메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 3665-3681

Radar and lightning observations of the 3 June 2000 electrically inverted storm from STEPS

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY; FUZZY LOGIC; LIGHTNING; METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS; METEOROLOGICAL RADAR;

EID: 36748998845     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2006MWR1953.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0020861449 scopus 로고
    • A synoptic and photographic climatology of low-precipitation severe thunderstorms in the Southern Plains
    • Bluestein, H. B., and C. R. Parks, 1983: A synoptic and photographic climatology of low-precipitation severe thunderstorms in the Southern Plains. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 2034-2046.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.111 , pp. 2034-2046
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Parks, C.R.2
  • 2
    • 0000019895 scopus 로고
    • The electrical structure of the Hokuriku winter thunderstorms
    • Brook, M., M. Nakano, P. Krehbiel, and T. Takeuti, 1982: The electrical structure of the Hokuriku winter thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1207-1215.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res , vol.87 , pp. 1207-1215
    • Brook, M.1    Nakano, M.2    Krehbiel, P.3    Takeuti, T.4
  • 3
    • 36749045388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Byers, H. R., and R. R. Braham, 1949: The Thunderstorm. U.S. Government Printing Office, 287 pp. [NTIS PB-234-515.]
    • Byers, H. R., and R. R. Braham, 1949: The Thunderstorm. U.S. Government Printing Office, 287 pp. [NTIS PB-234-515.]
  • 4
    • 0032572272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical and multiparameter radar observations of a severe hailstorm
    • Carey, L. D., and S. A. Rutledge, 1998: Electrical and multiparameter radar observations of a severe hailstorm. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13 979-14 000.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Carey, L.D.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 5
    • 1342270005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning in severe and nonsevere storms over the central United States from 1989-1998
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002951
    • Carey, L. D., and S. A. Rutledge, 2003: Characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning in severe and nonsevere storms over the central United States from 1989-1998. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4483, doi:10.1029/2002JD002951.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 4483
    • Carey, L.D.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 6
    • 36448985346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar observations of the kinematic, microphysical, and precipitation characteristics of two MCSs in TRMM-LBA
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD000264
    • Cifelli, R., W. A. Petersen, L. D. Carey, S. A. Rutledge, and M. A. F. da Silva Dias, 2002: Radar observations of the kinematic, microphysical, and precipitation characteristics of two MCSs in TRMM-LBA. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8077, doi:10.1029/2000JD000264.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 8077
    • Cifelli, R.1    Petersen, W.A.2    Carey, L.D.3    Rutledge, S.A.4    da Silva Dias, M.A.F.5
  • 7
    • 0032571723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network
    • Cummins, K. L., M. J. Murphy, E. A. Bardo, W. L. Hiscox, R. B. Pyle, and A. E. Pifer, 1998: A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network. J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D8), 9035-9044.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , Issue.D8 , pp. 9035-9044
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Murphy, M.J.2    Bardo, E.A.3    Hiscox, W.L.4    Pyle, R.B.5    Pifer, A.E.6
  • 9
    • 0016872734 scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic field changes produced by Florida lightning
    • Jacobson, E. A., and E. P. Krider, 1976: Electrostatic field changes produced by Florida lightning. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 103-117.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 103-117
    • Jacobson, E.A.1    Krider, E.P.2
  • 10
    • 0000332846 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the electrostatic theory of lightning discharge
    • Kasemir, H. W., 1960: A contribution to the electrostatic theory of lightning discharge. J. Geophys. Res., 65, 1873-1878.
    • (1960) J. Geophys. Res , vol.65 , pp. 1873-1878
    • Kasemir, H.W.1
  • 11
    • 0002692738 scopus 로고
    • The electrical structure of thunderstorms
    • National Academy Press
    • Krehbiel, P. R., 1986: The electrical structure of thunderstorms. The Earth's Electrical Environment, National Academy Press, 90-113.
    • (1986) The Earth's Electrical Environment , pp. 90-113
    • Krehbiel, P.R.1
  • 13
    • 33750465218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of the 29 June 2000 STEPS supercell: Microphysics, electrification, and lightning
    • Kuhlman, K. M., C. L. Ziegler, E. R. Mansell, D. R. MacGorman, and J. M. Straka, 2006: Numerical simulations of the 29 June 2000 STEPS supercell: Microphysics, electrification, and lightning. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2734-2757.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 2734-2757
    • Kuhlman, K.M.1    Ziegler, C.L.2    Mansell, E.R.3    MacGorman, D.R.4    Straka, J.M.5
  • 14
    • 0036792986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between convective storm kinematics, precipitation, and lightning
    • Lang, T. J., and S. A. Rutledge, 2002: Relationships between convective storm kinematics, precipitation, and lightning. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2492-2506.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.130 , pp. 2492-2506
    • Lang, T.J.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 15
    • 0034026813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalously low negative cloud-to-ground lightning flash rates in intense convective storms observed during STERAO-A
    • Lang, T. J., S. A. Rutledge, J. E. Dye, M. Venticinque, P. Laroche, and E. Defer, 2000: Anomalously low negative cloud-to-ground lightning flash rates in intense convective storms observed during STERAO-A. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 160-173.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 160-173
    • Lang, T.J.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Dye, J.E.3    Venticinque, M.4    Laroche, P.5    Defer, E.6
  • 16
    • 3943105507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study
    • Lang, T. J., and Coauthors, 2004: The Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 1107-1125.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 1107-1125
    • Lang, T.J.1
  • 17
    • 0031690514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of optical measurements of liquid water content and drop size distribution in adiabatic regions of Florida cumuli
    • Lawson, R. P., and A. M. Blyth, 1998: A comparison of optical measurements of liquid water content and drop size distribution in adiabatic regions of Florida cumuli. Atmos. Res., 48, 671-690.
    • (1998) Atmos. Res , vol.48 , pp. 671-690
    • Lawson, R.P.1    Blyth, A.M.2
  • 18
    • 0034091045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of hydrometeors based on polarimetric radar measurements: Development of fuzzy logic and neuro-fuzzy systems and in situ verification
    • Liu, H., and V. Chandrasekar, 2000: Classification of hydrometeors based on polarimetric radar measurements: Development of fuzzy logic and neuro-fuzzy systems and in situ verification. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 140-164.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.17 , pp. 140-164
    • Liu, H.1    Chandrasekar, V.2
  • 19
    • 0028571124 scopus 로고
    • Positive cloud-to-ground lightning in tornadic storms and hailstorms
    • MacGorman, D. R., and D. W. Burgess, 1994: Positive cloud-to-ground lightning in tornadic storms and hailstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1671-1697.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.122 , pp. 1671-1697
    • MacGorman, D.R.1    Burgess, D.W.2
  • 21
    • 27144503715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrical structure of two supercell storms during STEPS
    • MacGorman, D. R., W. D. Rust, P. Krehbiel, E. Bruning, and K. Wiens, 2005: The electrical structure of two supercell storms during STEPS. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 2583-2607.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.133 , pp. 2583-2607
    • MacGorman, D.R.1    Rust, W.D.2    Krehbiel, P.3    Bruning, E.4    Wiens, K.5
  • 22
    • 25844514075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated three-dimensional branched lightning in a numerical thunderstorm model
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD000244
    • Mansell, E. R., D. R. MacGorman, C. L. Ziegler, and J. M. Straka, 2002: Simulated three-dimensional branched lightning in a numerical thunderstorm model. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4075, doi:10.1029/2000JD000244.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 4075
    • Mansell, E.R.1    MacGorman, D.R.2    Ziegler, C.L.3    Straka, J.M.4
  • 23
    • 23244447629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge structure and lightning sensitivity in a simulated multicell thunderstorm
    • doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005287
    • Mansell, E. R., D. R. MacGorman, C. L. Ziegler, and J. M. Straka, 2005: Charge structure and lightning sensitivity in a simulated multicell thunderstorm. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D12101, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005287.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Mansell, E.R.1    MacGorman, D.R.2    Ziegler, C.L.3    Straka, J.M.4
  • 24
    • 0037181939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical energy constraints on lightning
    • doi:10.1029/ 2000JD000024
    • Marshall, T. C., and M. Stolzenburg, 2002: Electrical energy constraints on lightning. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4052, doi:10.1029/ 2000JD000024.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 4052
    • Marshall, T.C.1    Stolzenburg, M.2
  • 25
    • 0027846412 scopus 로고
    • Common physical processes in natural and artificially triggered lightning
    • Mazur, V., and L. H. Ruhnke, 1993: Common physical processes in natural and artificially triggered lightning. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12 913-12 930.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98
    • Mazur, V.1    Ruhnke, L.H.2
  • 26
    • 0018468432 scopus 로고
    • An economical approach for Cartesian interpolation and display of reflectivity factor data in three-dimensional space
    • Mohr, C. G., and R. L. Vaughn, 1979: An economical approach for Cartesian interpolation and display of reflectivity factor data in three-dimensional space. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 661-670.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.18 , pp. 661-670
    • Mohr, C.G.1    Vaughn, R.L.2
  • 27
    • 0001560852 scopus 로고
    • On the merger of mesoscale data sets into a common Cartesian format for efficient and systematic analysis
    • Mohr, C. G., L. J. Miller, R. L. Vaughn, and H. W. Frank, 1986: On the merger of mesoscale data sets into a common Cartesian format for efficient and systematic analysis. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 3, 143-161.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.3 , pp. 143-161
    • Mohr, C.G.1    Miller, L.J.2    Vaughn, R.L.3    Frank, H.W.4
  • 28
    • 0000614036 scopus 로고
    • The operational recognition of supercell thunderstorm environments and storm structures
    • Moller, A. R., C. A. Doswell III, M. P. Foster, and G. R. Woodall, 1994: The operational recognition of supercell thunderstorm environments and storm structures. Wea. Forecasting, 9, 327-347.
    • (1994) Wea. Forecasting , vol.9 , pp. 327-347
    • Moller, A.R.1    Doswell III, C.A.2    Foster, M.P.3    Woodall, G.R.4
  • 29
    • 0014767728 scopus 로고
    • Alternative solutions to the classical vertical velocity problem
    • O'Brien, J. J., 1970: Alternative solutions to the classical vertical velocity problem. J. Appl. Meteor., 9, 197-203.
    • (1970) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.9 , pp. 197-203
    • O'Brien, J.J.1
  • 30
    • 0035333064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-98
    • Orville, R. E., and G. R. Huffines, 2001: Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-98. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 1179-1193.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.129 , pp. 1179-1193
    • Orville, R.E.1    Huffines, G.R.2
  • 31
    • 0033494494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GPS-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in Central New Mexico
    • Rison, W., R. J. Tbomas, P. R. Krehbiel, T. Hamlin, and J. Harlin, 1999: A GPS-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in Central New Mexico. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3573-3576.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , pp. 3573-3576
    • Rison, W.1    Tbomas, R.J.2    Krehbiel, P.R.3    Hamlin, T.4    Harlin, J.5
  • 32
    • 0037098803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibly inverted-polarity electrical structures in thunderstorms during STEPS
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL014303
    • Rust, D. R., and D. R. MacGorman, 2002: Possibly inverted-polarity electrical structures in thunderstorms during STEPS. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1571, doi:10.1029/2001GL014303.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 1571
    • Rust, D.R.1    MacGorman, D.R.2
  • 33
    • 23144435363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted-polarity electrical structure in thunderstorms in the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS)
    • Rust, W. D., and Coauthors, 2005: Inverted-polarity electrical structure in thunderstorms in the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS). Atmos. Res., 76, 247-271.
    • (2005) Atmos. Res , vol.76 , pp. 247-271
    • Rust, W.D.1
  • 34
    • 0032572287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of the influence of the rime accretion rate on charge transfer during graupel/ crystal collisions
    • Saunders, C. P. R., and S. L. Peck, 1998: Laboratory studies of the influence of the rime accretion rate on charge transfer during graupel/ crystal collisions. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13 949-13 956.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Saunders, C.P.R.1    Peck, S.L.2
  • 35
    • 0026272378 scopus 로고
    • The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging
    • Saunders, C. P. R., W. D. Keith, and R. P. Mitzeva, 1991: The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 11 007-11 017.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96
    • Saunders, C.P.R.1    Keith, W.D.2    Mitzeva, R.P.3
  • 36
    • 0027797383 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous cloud-to-ground lightning in an F5-tornado-producing supercell thunderstorm on 28 August 1990
    • Seimon, A., 1993: Anomalous cloud-to-ground lightning in an F5-tornado-producing supercell thunderstorm on 28 August 1990. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 189-203.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.74 , pp. 189-203
    • Seimon, A.1
  • 37
    • 0000134951 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of electricity in thunderclouds
    • Simpson, G. C., and F. J. Scrase, 1937: The distribution of electricity in thunderclouds. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, 161A, 309-352.
    • (1937) Proc. Roy. Soc. London , vol.161 A , pp. 309-352
    • Simpson, G.C.1    Scrase, F.J.2
  • 38
    • 0032572252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions. 3. Synthesis
    • Stolzenburg, M., W. D. Rust, and T. C. Marshall, 1998: Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions. 3. Synthesis. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 097-14 108.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Stolzenburg, M.1    Rust, W.D.2    Marshall, T.C.3
  • 39
    • 0033794621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk hydrometeor classification and quantification using polarimetric radar data: Synthesis of relations
    • Straka, J. M., D. S. Zrnic, and A. V. Ryzhkov, 2000: Bulk hydrometeor classification and quantification using polarimetric radar data: Synthesis of relations. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 1341-1372.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.39 , pp. 1341-1372
    • Straka, J.M.1    Zrnic, D.S.2    Ryzhkov, A.V.3
  • 40
    • 0000824734 scopus 로고
    • Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms
    • Takahashi, T., 1978: Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1536-1548.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1536-1548
    • Takahashi, T.1
  • 41
    • 31144438141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 29 June 2000 supercell observed during STEPS. Part I: Kinematics and microphysics
    • Tessendorf, S. A., L. J. Miller, K. C. Wiens, and S. A. Rutledge, 2005: The 29 June 2000 supercell observed during STEPS. Part I: Kinematics and microphysics. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 4127-4150.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 4127-4150
    • Tessendorf, S.A.1    Miller, L.J.2    Wiens, K.C.3    Rutledge, S.A.4
  • 42
    • 36749008495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar and lightning observations of normal and inverted polarity multicellular storms from STEPS
    • Tessendorf, S. A., S. A. Rutledge, and K. C. Wiens, 2007: Radar and lightning observations of normal and inverted polarity multicellular storms from STEPS. Mon. Wea. Rev., 3682-3706.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , pp. 3682-3706
    • Tessendorf, S.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Wiens, K.C.3
  • 46
    • 31144457936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 29 June 2000 supercell observed during STEPS. Part II: Lightning and charge structure
    • Wiens, K. C., S. A. Rutledge, and S. A. Tessendorf, 2005: The 29 June 2000 supercell observed during STEPS. Part II: Lightning and charge structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 4151-4177.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 4151-4177
    • Wiens, K.C.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Tessendorf, S.A.3
  • 47
    • 0024786073 scopus 로고
    • The tripole structure of thunderstorms
    • Williams, E. R., 1989: The tripole structure of thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13 151-13 167.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94
    • Williams, E.R.1
  • 48
    • 0012544713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrification of severe storms
    • Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Williams, E. R., 2001: The electrification of severe storms. Severe Convective Storms, Meteor. Monogr., No. 50, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 527-561.
    • (2001) Severe Convective Storms, Meteor. Monogr , Issue.50 , pp. 527-561
    • Williams, E.R.1
  • 49
    • 0024800659 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between lightning type and convective state of thunderclouds
    • Williams, E. R., M. E. Weber, and R. E. Orville, 1989: The relationship between lightning type and convective state of thunderclouds. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13 213-13 220.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94
    • Williams, E.R.1    Weber, M.E.2    Orville, R.E.3
  • 50
    • 0032727834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavior of total lightning activity in severe Florida thunderstorms
    • Williams, E. R., and Coauthors, 1999: The behavior of total lightning activity in severe Florida thunderstorms. Atmos. Res., 51, 245-264.
    • (1999) Atmos. Res , vol.51 , pp. 245-264
    • Williams, E.R.1
  • 51
    • 23144459831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic conditions favorable to superlative thunderstorm updraft, mixed phase microphysics and lightning flash rate
    • Williams, E. R., V. Mushtak, D. Rosenfeld, S. Goodman, and D. Boccippio, 2005: Thermodynamic conditions favorable to superlative thunderstorm updraft, mixed phase microphysics and lightning flash rate. Atmos. Res., 76, 288-306.
    • (2005) Atmos. Res , vol.76 , pp. 288-306
    • Williams, E.R.1    Mushtak, V.2    Rosenfeld, D.3    Goodman, S.4    Boccippio, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.