-
1
-
-
84981579325
-
Charge separation due to riming in an electric field
-
Aufdermaur, A. N., and D. A. Johnson, 1972: Charge separation due to riming in an electric field. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 98,369-382.
-
(1972)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.98
, pp. 369-382
-
-
Aufdermaur, A.N.1
Johnson, D.A.2
-
2
-
-
0032717721
-
Electrification of the hurricane
-
Black, R. A., and J. Hallett, 1999: Electrification of the hurricane. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2004-2028.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 2004-2028
-
-
Black, R.A.1
Hallett, J.2
-
3
-
-
0020861449
-
A synoptic and photographic climatology oflow-precipitation severe thunderstorms in the Southern Plains
-
Bluestein, H. B., and C. R. Parks, 1983: A synoptic and photographic climatology oflow-precipitation severe thunderstorms in the Southern Plains. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 2034-2046.
-
(1983)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.111
, pp. 2034-2046
-
-
Bluestein, H.B.1
Parks, C.R.2
-
4
-
-
0032413955
-
Evolution of cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics and storm structure in the Spearman, Texas, supercells of 31 May 1990
-
Bluestein, H. B., and D. R. MacGorman, 1998: Evolution of cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics and storm structure in the Spearman, Texas, supercells of 31 May 1990. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126,1451-1467.
-
(1998)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.126
, pp. 1451-1467
-
-
Bluestein, H.B.1
MacGorman, D.R.2
-
5
-
-
0001182206
-
An observation of the relationship between supercell structure and lightning ground strike polarity
-
Branick, M. L., and C. A. Doswell III, 1992: An observation of the relationship between supercell structure and lightning ground strike polarity. Wea. Forecasting, 7,143-149.
-
(1992)
Wea. Forecasting
, vol.7
, pp. 143-149
-
-
Branick, M.L.1
Doswell III, C.A.2
-
6
-
-
0001521316
-
Evolution of a Florida thunderstorm during the Convection and Precipitation/Electrification Experiment: The case of 9 August 1991
-
Bringi, V. N., K. Knupp, A. Detwiler, L. Liu, I. J. Caylor, and R. A. Black, 1997: Evolution of a Florida thunderstorm during the Convection and Precipitation/Electrification Experiment: The case of 9 August 1991. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125,2131-2160.
-
(1997)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.125
, pp. 2131-2160
-
-
Bringi, V.N.1
Knupp, K.2
Detwiler, A.3
Liu, L.4
Caylor, I.J.5
Black, R.A.6
-
7
-
-
0000019895
-
The electrical structure of the Hokuriko winter thunderstorms
-
Brook, M., M. Nakano, P. Krehbiel, and T. Takeuti, 1982: The electrical structure of the Hokuriko winter thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1207-1215.
-
(1982)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.87
, pp. 1207-1215
-
-
Brook, M.1
Nakano, M.2
Krehbiel, P.3
Takeuti, T.4
-
8
-
-
0028552028
-
An experimental investigation of the inductive mechanism of thunderstorm electrification
-
Brooks, I. M., and C. P. R. Saunders, 1994: An experimental investigation of the inductive mechanism of thunderstorm electrification. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10 627-10 632.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 10627-10632
-
-
Brooks, I.M.1
Saunders, C.P.R.2
-
9
-
-
36448971961
-
Cloud-to-ground lightning associated with the evolution of a multicell storm
-
doi:10.1029/2001JD000968
-
Brown, R. A., C. A. Kaufman, and D. R. MacGorman, 2002: Cloud-to-ground lightning associated with the evolution of a multicell storm. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4397, doi:10.1029/2001JD000968.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.107
, pp. 4397
-
-
Brown, R.A.1
Kaufman, C.A.2
MacGorman, D.R.3
-
10
-
-
0032572272
-
Electrical and multi-parameter radar observations of a severe hailstorm
-
Carey, L. D., and S. A. Rutledge, 1998: Electrical and multi-parameter radar observations of a severe hailstorm. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13 979-14 000.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 13979-14000
-
-
Carey, L.D.1
Rutledge, S.A.2
-
11
-
-
0042570749
-
The relationship between severe storm reports and cloud-to-ground lightning polarity in the contiguous United States from 1989 to 1998
-
Carey, L. D., S. A. Rutledge, and W. A. Petersen, 2003: The relationship between severe storm reports and cloud-to-ground lightning polarity in the contiguous United States from 1989 to 1998. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1211-1228.
-
(2003)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.131
, pp. 1211-1228
-
-
Carey, L.D.1
Rutledge, S.A.2
Petersen, W.A.3
-
12
-
-
0346639342
-
Effects of charge and electrostatic potential on lightning propagation
-
doi:10.1029/2002JD002718
-
Coleman, L. M., T. C. Marshall, M. Stolzenburg, T. Hamlin, P. R. Krehbiel, W. Rison, and R. J. Thomas, 2003: Effects of charge and electrostatic potential on lightning propagation. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4298, doi:10.1029/2002JD002718.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
, pp. 4298
-
-
Coleman, L.M.1
Marshall, T.C.2
Stolzenburg, M.3
Hamlin, T.4
Krehbiel, P.R.5
Rison, W.6
Thomas, R.J.7
-
13
-
-
0032571723
-
A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network
-
Cummins, K. L., M. J. Murphy, E. A. Bardo, W. L. Hiscox, R. B. Pyle, and A. E. Pifer, 1998: A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 9035-9044.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 9035-9044
-
-
Cummins, K.L.1
Murphy, M.J.2
Bardo, E.A.3
Hiscox, W.L.4
Pyle, R.B.5
Pifer, A.E.6
-
14
-
-
0026438072
-
Positive ground flashes produced by low-precipitation thunderstorms in Oklahoma on 26 April 1984
-
Curran, E. B., and W. D. Rust, 1992: Positive ground flashes produced by low-precipitation thunderstorms in Oklahoma on 26 April 1984. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 544-553.
-
(1992)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.120
, pp. 544-553
-
-
Curran, E.B.1
Rust, W.D.2
-
15
-
-
0000685493
-
Tornadoes and tornadic storms: A review of conceptual models
-
Geophys. Monogr., Amer. Geophys. Union
-
Doswell, C. A., III, and D. W. Burgess, 1993: Tornadoes and tornadic storms: A review of conceptual models. The Tornado: Its Structure, Dynamics, Prediction, and Hazards, Geophys. Monogr., No. 79, Amer. Geophys. Union, 161-172.
-
(1993)
The Tornado: Its Structure, Dynamics, Prediction, and Hazards
, Issue.79
, pp. 161-172
-
-
Doswell III, C.A.1
Burgess, D.W.2
-
16
-
-
0000400498
-
Electrification accompanying the melting of ice particles
-
Drake, J. C., 1968: Electrification accompanying the melting of ice particles. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 94, 176-191.
-
(1968)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.94
, pp. 176-191
-
-
Drake, J.C.1
-
17
-
-
0022837749
-
Early electrification and precipitation development in a small isolated Montana cumulonimbus
-
Coauthors
-
Dye, J. E., and Coauthors, 1986: Early electrification and precipitation development in a small isolated Montana cumulonimbus. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 1231-1247.
-
(1986)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 1231-1247
-
-
Dye, J.E.1
-
18
-
-
0036792946
-
Influences of the local environment on supercell cloud-to-ground lightning, radar characteristics, and severe weather on 2 June 1995
-
Gilmore, M. S., and L. J. Wicker, 2002: Influences of the local environment on supercell cloud-to-ground lightning, radar characteristics, and severe weather on 2 June 1995. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2349-2372.
-
(2002)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.130
, pp. 2349-2372
-
-
Gilmore, M.S.1
Wicker, L.J.2
-
19
-
-
0000424335
-
A numerical modeling study of a Montana thunderstorm: 2. Model results versus observations involving electrical aspects
-
Helsdon, J. H., Jr., and R. D. Farley, 1987: A numerical modeling study of a Montana thunderstorm: 2. Model results versus observations involving electrical aspects. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5661-5675.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 5661-5675
-
-
Helsdon Jr., J.H.1
Farley, R.D.2
-
20
-
-
0026437310
-
An intracloud lightning parameterization scheme for a storm electrification model
-
Helsdon, J. H., Jr., G. Wu, and R. D. Farley, 1992: An intracloud lightning parameterization scheme for a storm electrification model. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5865-5884.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, pp. 5865-5884
-
-
Helsdon Jr., J.H.1
Wu, G.2
Farley, R.D.3
-
21
-
-
0020918965
-
Laboratory studies of the charging of soft hail during ice crystal interactions
-
Jayaratne, E. R., C. P. R. Saunders, and J. Hallett, 1983: Laboratory studies of the charging of soft hail during ice crystal interactions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 109, 609-630.
-
(1983)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.109
, pp. 609-630
-
-
Jayaratne, E.R.1
Saunders, C.P.R.2
Hallett, J.3
-
22
-
-
0000332846
-
A contribution to the electrostatic theory of a lightning discharge
-
Kasemir, H. W., 1960: A contribution to the electrostatic theory of a lightning discharge. J. Geophys. Res., 65, 1873-1878.
-
(1960)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.65
, pp. 1873-1878
-
-
Kasemir, H.W.1
-
23
-
-
0001969108
-
Using cloud-to-ground lightning data to identify tornadic thunderstorm signatures and nowcast severe weather
-
Knapp, D. I., 1994: Using cloud-to-ground lightning data to identify tornadic thunderstorm signatures and nowcast severe weather. Natl. Wea. Assoc. Dig., 19, 35-42.
-
(1994)
Natl. Wea. Assoc. Dig.
, vol.19
, pp. 35-42
-
-
Knapp, D.I.1
-
24
-
-
0028592944
-
A linear method for analyzing lightning field changes
-
Koshak, W. J., and E. P. Krider, 1994: A linear method for analyzing lightning field changes. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 473-488.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 473-488
-
-
Koshak, W.J.1
Krider, E.P.2
-
25
-
-
84900460983
-
GPS-based mapping system reveals lightning inside storms
-
Krehbiel, P. R., R. J. Thomas, W. Rison, T. Hamlin, J. Harlin, and M. Davis, 2000: GPS-based mapping system reveals lightning inside storms. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 81, 21-25.
-
(2000)
Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union
, vol.81
, pp. 21-25
-
-
Krehbiel, P.R.1
Thomas, R.J.2
Rison, W.3
Hamlin, T.4
Harlin, J.5
Davis, M.6
-
26
-
-
3943105507
-
The Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS)
-
Coauthors
-
Lang, T., and Coauthors, 2004: The Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 1107-1125.
-
(2004)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.85
, pp. 1107-1125
-
-
Lang, T.1
-
27
-
-
0343221477
-
Electric charging of hail pellets in a polarizing electric field
-
Latham, J., and B. J. Mason, 1962: Electric charging of hail pellets in a polarizing electric field. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A260, 523-536.
-
(1962)
Proc. Roy. Soc. London
, vol.A260
, pp. 523-536
-
-
Latham, J.1
Mason, B.J.2
-
28
-
-
27144556378
-
Observations of severe storms producing anomalous cloud-to-ground lightning flash rates
-
M.S. thesis, University of Oklahoma
-
Lockwood, M. E., 2002: Observations of severe storms producing anomalous cloud-to-ground lightning flash rates. M.S. thesis, University of Oklahoma, 115 pp.
-
(2002)
, pp. 115
-
-
Lockwood, M.E.1
-
29
-
-
2442550628
-
The mechanisms of stepped and dart leader in cloud-to-ground lightning strokes
-
Loeb, L. B., 1966: The mechanisms of stepped and dart leader in cloud-to-ground lightning strokes. J. Geophys. Res., 71,4711-4721.
-
(1966)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.71
, pp. 4711-4721
-
-
Loeb, L.B.1
-
30
-
-
0032475916
-
Enhanced positive cloud-to-ground lightning in thunderstorms ingesting smoke from fires
-
Lyons, W. A., T. E. Nelson, E. R. Williams, J. A. Cramer, and T. R. Turner, 1998: Enhanced positive cloud-to-ground lightning in thunderstorms ingesting smoke from fires. Science, 282,77-80.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.282
, pp. 77-80
-
-
Lyons, W.A.1
Nelson, T.E.2
Williams, E.R.3
Cramer, J.A.4
Turner, T.R.5
-
31
-
-
0001337534
-
Lightning in tornadic storms: A review
-
Geophys. Monogr., Amer. Geophys. Union
-
MacGorman, D. R., 1993: Lightning in tornadic storms: A review. The Tornado: Its Structure, Dynamics, Prediction, and Hazards, Geophys. Monogr., No. 79, Amer. Geophys. Union, 173-182.
-
(1993)
The Tornado: Its Structure, Dynamics, Prediction, and Hazards
, Issue.79
, pp. 173-182
-
-
MacGorman, D.R.1
-
32
-
-
0028571124
-
Positive cloud-to-ground lightning in tornadic storms and hailstorms
-
MacGorman, D. R., and D. W. Burgess, 1994: Positive cloud-to-ground lightning in tornadic storms and hailstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1671-1697.
-
(1994)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.122
, pp. 1671-1697
-
-
MacGorman, D.R.1
Burgess, D.W.2
-
34
-
-
0000369507
-
Layered lightning activity
-
MacGorman, D. R., A. A. Few, and T. L. Teer, 1981: Layered lightning activity. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9900-9910.
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
, pp. 9900-9910
-
-
MacGorman, D.R.1
Few, A.A.2
Teer, T.L.3
-
35
-
-
0024783976
-
Lightning rates relative to tornadic storm evolution on 22 May 1981
-
MacGorman, D. R., D. W. Burgess, V. Mazur, W. D. Rust, W. L. Taylor, and B. C. Johnson, 1989: Lightning rates relative to tornadic storm evolution on 22 May 1981. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 221-250.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 221-250
-
-
MacGorman, D.R.1
Burgess, D.W.2
Mazur, V.3
Rust, W.D.4
Taylor, W.L.5
Johnson, B.C.6
-
36
-
-
27144502658
-
Lightning relative to precipitation and tornadoes in a supercell storm during MEaPRS
-
Coauthors, Preprints, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc
-
MacGorman, D. R., and Coauthors, 2002: Lightning relative to precipitation and tornadoes in a supercell storm during MEaPRS. Preprints, 21st Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 423-426.
-
(2002)
21st Conf. on Severe Local Storms
, pp. 423-426
-
-
MacGorman, D.R.1
-
37
-
-
0003464044
-
Electrification and lightning in simulated supercell and non-supercell thunderstorms
-
Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oklahoma, Norman
-
Mansell, E. R., 2000: Electrification and lightning in simulated supercell and non-supercell thunderstorms. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oklahoma, Norman, 189 pp.
-
(2000)
, pp. 189
-
-
Mansell, E.R.1
-
38
-
-
25844514075
-
Simulated three-dimensional branched lightning in a numerical thunderstorm model
-
doi:10.1029/2000JD000244
-
Mansell, E. R., D. R. MacGorman, J. M. Straka, and C. L. Ziegler, 2002: Simulated three-dimensional branched lightning in a numerical thunderstorm model. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4075, doi:10.1029/ 2000JD000244.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.107
, pp. 4075
-
-
Mansell, E.R.1
MacGorman, D.R.2
Straka, J.M.3
Ziegler, C.L.4
-
39
-
-
0020336028
-
Measurements of charged precipitation in a New Mexico thunderstorm: Lower positive charge centers
-
Marshall, T. C., and W. P. Winn, 1982: Measurements of charged precipitation in a New Mexico thunderstorm: Lower positive charge centers. J. Geophys. Res., 87, 7141-7157.
-
(1982)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.87
, pp. 7141-7157
-
-
Marshall, T.C.1
Winn, W.P.2
-
40
-
-
0026278107
-
Electric field soundings through thunderstorms
-
Marshall, T. C., and W. D. Rust, 1991: Electric field soundings through thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22 297-22 306.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 22297-22306
-
-
Marshall, T.C.1
Rust, W.D.2
-
41
-
-
0028811840
-
Electrical structure and updraft speeds in thunderstorms over the southern Great Plains
-
Marshall, T. C., W. D. Rust and M. Stolzenburg, 1995: Electrical structure and updraft speeds in thunderstorms over the southern Great Plains. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1001-1015.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 1001-1015
-
-
Marshall, T.C.1
Rust, W.D.2
Stolzenburg, M.3
-
42
-
-
0001007268
-
A physical model of lightning initiation on aircraft in thunderstorms
-
Mazur, V., 1989: A physical model of lightning initiation on aircraft in thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 3326-3340.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 3326-3340
-
-
Mazur, V.1
-
43
-
-
0030431554
-
A comparison of WSR-88D reflectivities, SSM/I brightness temperatures, and lightning for mesoscale convective systems in Texas. Part 2: SSM/I brightness temperatures and lightning
-
Mohr, K. I., R. Toracinta, E. J. Zipser, and R. E. Orville, 1996: A comparison of WSR-88D reflectivities, SSM/I brightness temperatures, and lightning for mesoscale convective systems in Texas. Part 2: SSM/I brightness temperatures and lightning. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 919-931.
-
(1996)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.35
, pp. 919-931
-
-
Mohr, K.I.1
Toracinta, R.2
Zipser, E.J.3
Orville, R.E.4
-
44
-
-
0000614036
-
The operational recognition of supercell thunderstorm environments and storm structure
-
Moller, A. R., C. A. Doswell III, M. P. Foster, and G. R. Woodall, 1994: The operational recognition of supercell thunderstorm environments and storm structure. Wea. Forecasting, 9, 327-347.
-
(1994)
Wea. Forecasting
, vol.9
, pp. 327-347
-
-
Moller, A.R.1
Doswell III, C.A.2
Foster, M.P.3
Woodall, G.R.4
-
45
-
-
7744229362
-
Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989-1991
-
Orville, R. E., 1994: Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989-1991. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10 833-10 841.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 10833-10841
-
-
Orville, R.E.1
-
46
-
-
0035333064
-
Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-1998
-
Orville, R. E., and G. R. Huffines, 2001: Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-1998. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129,1179-1193.
-
(2001)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.129
, pp. 1179-1193
-
-
Orville, R.E.1
Huffines, G.R.2
-
47
-
-
0024849871
-
Cloud-to-ground lightning: Climatological characteristics and relationships to model fields, radar observations, and severe local storms
-
Reap, R. M., and D. R. MacGorman, 1989: Cloud-to-ground lightning: Climatological characteristics and relationships to model fields, radar observations, and severe local storms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117,518-535.
-
(1989)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.117
, pp. 518-535
-
-
Reap, R.M.1
MacGorman, D.R.2
-
48
-
-
0033494494
-
A GPS-based three dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in New Mexico
-
Rison, W., R. J. Thomas, P. R. Krehbiel, T. Hamlin, and J. Harlin, 1999: A GPS-based three dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in New Mexico. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26,3573-3576.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 3573-3576
-
-
Rison, W.1
Thomas, R.J.2
Krehbiel, P.R.3
Hamlin, T.4
Harlin, J.5
-
49
-
-
0024799424
-
Utilization of a mobile laboratory for storm electricity measurements
-
Rust, W. D., 1989: Utilization of a mobile laboratory for storm electricity measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13 305-13 311.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 13305-13311
-
-
Rust, W.D.1
-
50
-
-
0001310656
-
Mobile, high-wind, balloon-launching apparatus
-
Rust, W. D., and T. C. Marshall, 1989: Mobile, high-wind, balloon-launching apparatus. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 215-217.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.
, vol.6
, pp. 215-217
-
-
Rust, W.D.1
Marshall, T.C.2
-
51
-
-
0030420563
-
On abandoning the thunderstorm tripole-charge paradigm
-
Rust, W. D., and T. C. Marshall, 1996: On abandoning the thunderstorm tripole-charge paradigm. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23 499-23 504.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 23499-23504
-
-
Rust, W.D.1
Marshall, T.C.2
-
52
-
-
0037098803
-
Possible inverted-polarity electrical structures in thunderstorms during STEPS
-
doi:10.1029/2001GL014303
-
Rust, W. D., and D. R. MacGorman, 2002: Possible inverted-polarity electrical structures in thunderstorms during STEPS. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29,1571, doi:10.1029/2001GL014303.
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.29
, pp. 1571
-
-
Rust, W.D.1
MacGorman, D.R.2
-
53
-
-
0019679101
-
Research on electrical properties of severe thunderstorms in the Great Plains
-
Rust, W. D., W. L. Taylor, D. R. MacGorman, and R. T. Arnold, 1981: Research on electrical properties of severe thunderstorms in the Great Plains. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 62, 1286-1293.
-
(1981)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.62
, pp. 1286-1293
-
-
Rust, W.D.1
Taylor, W.L.2
MacGorman, D.R.3
Arnold, R.T.4
-
54
-
-
23144435363
-
Inverted-polarity electrical structures in thunderstorms in the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS)
-
Coauthors, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.11.029
-
Rust, W. D., and Coauthors, 2005: Inverted-polarity electrical structures in thunderstorms in the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS). Atmos. Res., 76, doi:10.1016/ j.atmosres.2004.11.029.
-
(2005)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.76
-
-
Rust, W.D.1
-
55
-
-
0026272378
-
The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging
-
Saunders, C. P. R., W. D. Keith, and R. P. Mitzeva, 1991: The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 11 007-11 017.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 11007-11017
-
-
Saunders, C.P.R.1
Keith, W.D.2
Mitzeva, R.P.3
-
56
-
-
0034771230
-
A laboratory study of the influence of water vapour and mixing on the charge transfer process during collisions between ice crystals and graupel
-
Saunders, C. P. R., S. L. Peck, G. G. Aguirre Varela, E. E. Avila, and N. E. Castellano, 2001: A laboratory study of the influence of water vapour and mixing on the charge transfer process during collisions between ice crystals and graupel. Atmos. Res., 58,187-203.
-
(2001)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.58
, pp. 187-203
-
-
Saunders, C.P.R.1
Peck, S.L.2
Aguirre Varela, G.G.3
Avila, E.E.4
Castellano, N.E.5
-
57
-
-
0034233629
-
Electrification of stratiform regions in mesoscale convective systems. Part II: Two-dimensional numerical model simulations of a symmetric MCS
-
Schuur, T. J., and S. A. Rutledge, 2000: Electrification of stratiform regions in mesoscale convective systems. Part II: Two-dimensional numerical model simulations of a symmetric MCS. J. Atmos. Sci., 57,1983-2006.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 1983-2006
-
-
Schuur, T.J.1
Rutledge, S.A.2
-
58
-
-
0027797383
-
Anomalous cloud-to-ground lightning in an F5-tornado-producing supercell thunderstorm on 28 August 1990
-
Seimon, A., 1993: Anomalous cloud-to-ground lightning in an F5-tornado-producing supercell thunderstorm on 28 August 1990. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74,189-203.
-
(1993)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.74
, pp. 189-203
-
-
Seimon, A.1
-
59
-
-
0030390796
-
The spatial and temporal development of intracloud lightning
-
Shao, X. M., and P. R. Krehbiel, 1996: The spatial and temporal development of intracloud lightning. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 26 641-26 668.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 26641-26668
-
-
Shao, X.M.1
Krehbiel, P.R.2
-
60
-
-
3643144867
-
Electric fields and charges near 0°C in stratiform clouds
-
Shepherd, T. R., W. D. Rust, and T. C. Marshall, 1996: Electric fields and charges near 0°C in stratiform clouds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 919-938.
-
(1996)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.124
, pp. 919-938
-
-
Shepherd, T.R.1
Rust, W.D.2
Marshall, T.C.3
-
61
-
-
27144477979
-
On the electricity of rain and snow
-
Simpson, G. C., 1909: On the electricity of rain and snow. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A83, 394-404.
-
(1909)
Proc. Roy. Soc. London
, vol.A83
, pp. 394-404
-
-
Simpson, G.C.1
-
62
-
-
0011737109
-
The distribution of electricity in thunderclouds, II
-
Simpson, G. C., and G. D. Robinson, 1941: The distribution of electricity in thunderclouds, II. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A177, 281-328.
-
(1941)
Proc. Roy. Soc. London
, vol.A177
, pp. 281-328
-
-
Simpson, G.C.1
Robinson, G.D.2
-
63
-
-
0033735686
-
The relationship between cloud-to-ground lightning polarity and surface equivalent potential temperature during three tornadic outbreaks
-
Smith, S. B., J. G. LaDue, and D. R. MacGorman, 2000: The relationship between cloud-to-ground lightning polarity and surface equivalent potential temperature during three tornadic outbreaks. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3320-3328.
-
(2000)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.128
, pp. 3320-3328
-
-
Smith, S.B.1
LaDue, J.G.2
MacGorman, D.R.3
-
64
-
-
0028585580
-
Observations of high ground flash densities of positive lightning in summertime thunderstorms
-
Stolzenburg, M., 1994: Observations of high ground flash densities of positive lightning in summertime thunderstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1740-1750.
-
(1994)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.122
, pp. 1740-1750
-
-
Stolzenburg, M.1
-
65
-
-
0028668443
-
Horizontal distribution of electrical and meteorological conditions across the stratiform region of a mesoscale convective system
-
Stolzenburg, M., T. C. Marshall, W. D. Rust, and B. F. Smull, 1994: Horizontal distribution of electrical and meteorological conditions across the stratiform region of a mesoscale convective system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122,1777-1797.
-
(1994)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.122
, pp. 1777-1797
-
-
Stolzenburg, M.1
Marshall, T.C.2
Rust, W.D.3
Smull, B.F.4
-
66
-
-
0032572276
-
Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions. 2. Isolated storms
-
Stolzenburg, M., W. D. Rust, and T. C. Marshall, 1998a: Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions. 2. Isolated storms. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 079-14 096.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 14079-14096
-
-
Stolzenburg, M.1
Rust, W.D.2
Marshall, T.C.3
-
67
-
-
0032572252
-
Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions. 3. Synthesis
-
Stolzenburg, M., W. D. Rust, and T. C. Marshall, 1998b: Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions. 3. Synthesis. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 097-14 108.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 14097-14108
-
-
Stolzenburg, M.1
Rust, W.D.2
Marshall, T.C.3
-
68
-
-
0000824734
-
Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms
-
Takahashi, T., 1978: Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1536-1548.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.35
, pp. 1536-1548
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
69
-
-
5444224067
-
Accuracy of the lightning mapping array
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD004549
-
Thomas, R., P. Krehbiel, W. Rison, S. Hunyady, W. Winn, T. Hamlin, and J. Harlin, 2004: Accuracy of the lightning mapping array. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D14207, doi:10.1029/2004JD004549.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Thomas, R.1
Krehbiel, P.2
Rison, W.3
Hunyady, S.4
Winn, W.5
Hamlin, T.6
Harlin, J.7
-
70
-
-
37049249957
-
Luminous phenomena in nocturnal tornadoes
-
Vonnegut, B., and J. R. Weyer, 1966: Luminous phenomena in nocturnal tornadoes. Science, 153, 1213-1220.
-
(1966)
Science
, vol.153
, pp. 1213-1220
-
-
Vonnegut, B.1
Weyer, J.R.2
-
71
-
-
0344120131
-
Effect of atmospheric space charge on initial electrification of cumulus clouds
-
Vonnegut, B., C. B. Moore, R. G. Semonin, J. W. Bullock, D. W. Staggs, and W. E. Bradley, 1962: Effect of atmospheric space charge on initial electrification of cumulus clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 67,3909-3921.
-
(1962)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.67
, pp. 3909-3921
-
-
Vonnegut, B.1
Moore, C.B.2
Semonin, R.G.3
Bullock, J.W.4
Staggs, D.W.5
Bradley, W.E.6
-
72
-
-
84931369479
-
On Wilson's theory of the collection of charge by falling drops
-
Whipple, F. J. W., and J. A. Chalmers, 1944: On Wilson's theory of the collection of charge by falling drops. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 70, 103-119.
-
(1944)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.70
, pp. 103-119
-
-
Whipple, F.J.W.1
Chalmers, J.A.2
-
73
-
-
0024786073
-
The tripole structure of thunderstorms
-
Williams, E. R., 1989: The tripole structure of thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13 151-13 167.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 13151-13167
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
-
74
-
-
23144459831
-
Thermodynamic conditions favorable to superlative thunderstorm updraft, mixed phase microphysics and lightning flash rate
-
doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.11.009
-
Williams, E. R., V. Mushtak, D. Rosenfeld, S. Goodman, and D. Boccippio, 2005: Thermodynamic conditions favorable to superlative thunderstorm updraft, mixed phase microphysics and lightning flash rate. Atmos. Res., 76, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.11.009.
-
(2005)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.76
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
Mushtak, V.2
Rosenfeld, D.3
Goodman, S.4
Boccippio, D.5
-
75
-
-
0002573153
-
Investigations on lightning discharges and on the electric field of thunderstorms
-
Wilson, C. T. R., 1920: Investigations on lightning discharges and on the electric field of thunderstorms. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, A221, 73-115.
-
(1920)
Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London
, vol.A221
, pp. 73-115
-
-
Wilson, C.T.R.1
-
76
-
-
3743124408
-
Some thundercloud problems
-
Wilson, C. T. R., 1929: Some thundercloud problems. J. Franklin Inst., 208, 1-12.
-
(1929)
J. Franklin Inst.
, vol.208
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Wilson, C.T.R.1
-
77
-
-
0000058977
-
Thunderstorm on July 16, 1975, over Langmuir Laboratory: A case study
-
Winn, W. P., C. B. Moore, C. R. Holmes, and L. G. Byerley III, 1978: Thunderstorm on July 16, 1975, over Langmuir Laboratory: A case study. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3079-3092.
-
(1978)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.83
, pp. 3079-3092
-
-
Winn, W.P.1
Moore, C.B.2
Holmes, C.R.3
Byerley III, L.G.4
-
78
-
-
0028602528
-
Observed lightning morphology relative to modeled space charge and electric field distributions in a tornadic storm
-
Ziegler, C. L., and D. R. MacGorman, 1994: Observed lightning morphology relative to modeled space charge and electric field distributions in a tornadic storm. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 833-851.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 833-851
-
-
Ziegler, C.L.1
MacGorman, D.R.2
|