SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Volumn 72, Issue 24, 2007, Pages 9259-9263

Domino reaction of α-acetyl-α-carbamoyl ketene dithioacetals with vilsmeier reagents: A novel and efficient synthesis of 4-halogenated 2(1H)-pyridinones

(5) Chen, Li a Zhao, Yu Long a Liu, Qun a Cheng, Chao a Piao, Cheng Ri a

a NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOMINO REACTION; PYRIDINONES; VILSMEIER REAGENTS;

ATOMS; HALOGENATION; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS;

ACETAL DERIVATIVE; ALPHA ACETYL ALPHA CARBAMOYL KETENE DITHIOACETAL; DIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; HALOGEN; KETENE DERIVATIVE; PYRIDONE DERIVATIVE; REAGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VILSMEIER REAGENT;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; CHEMICAL REACTION; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; HALOGENATION; ONE POT SYNTHESIS; REACTION ANALYSIS;

EID: 36649012985 PISSN: 00223263 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1021/jo701742q Document Type: Article

Times cited : (50)

References (65)

1
- 34250021382
- For reviews, see: a
- For reviews, see: (a) Padwa, A.; Bur, S. K. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 5341-5378.
- (2007) Tetrahedron , vol.63 , pp. 5341-5378
- Padwa, A.¹ Bur, S.K.²

2
- 7044235263
- (b) Tietze, L. F. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 115-136.
- (1996) Chem. Rev , vol.96 , pp. 115-136
- Tietze, L.F.¹

3
- 33750173220
- (c) Tietze, L. F.; Beifuss, U. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1993, 32, 131-163.
- (1993) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed , vol.32 , pp. 131-163
- Tietze, L.F.¹ Beifuss, U.²

4
- 20444486970
- De Meijere, A.; Von, Zezschwitz, P.; Brase, S. Acc. Chem. Res. 2005, 38, 413-422.
- (d) De Meijere, A.; Von, Zezschwitz, P.; Brase, S. Acc. Chem. Res. 2005, 38, 413-422.

5
- 33947198541
- (e) Enders, D.; Grondal, C.; Hüttl, M. R. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 1570-1581.
- (2007) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed , vol.46 , pp. 1570-1581
- Enders, D.¹ Grondal, C.² Hüttl, M.R.M.³

6
- 34248220941
- Zhang, Z.; Zhang, Q.; Sun, S.; Xiong, T.; Liu, Q. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 1726-1729.
- (2007) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed , vol.46 , pp. 1726-1729
- Zhang, Z.¹ Zhang, Q.² Sun, S.³ Xiong, T.⁴ Liu, Q.⁵

7
- 34250206303
- (a) Liu, J.; Wang, M.; Li, B.; Liu, Q.; Zhao, Y. J. Org. Chem 2007, 72, 4401-4405.
- (2007) J. Org. Chem , vol.72 , pp. 4401-4405
- Liu, J.¹ Wang, M.² Li, B.³ Liu, Q.⁴ Zhao, Y.⁵

8
- 29944435631
- (b) Dong, D.; Bi, X.; Liu, Q.; Cong, F. Chem. Commun. 2005, 3580-3582.
- (2005) Chem. Commun , pp. 3580-3582
- Dong, D.¹ Bi, X.² Liu, Q.³ Cong, F.⁴

9
- 32144436426
- (c) Zhao, L.; Liang, F.; Bi, X.; Sun, S.; Liu, Q. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 1094-1098.
- (2006) J. Org. Chem , vol.71 , pp. 1094-1098
- Zhao, L.¹ Liang, F.² Bi, X.³ Sun, S.⁴ Liu, Q.⁵

10
- 29944434374
- (d) Bi, X.; Dong, D.; Li, Y.; Liu, Q. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 10886-10889.
- (2005) J. Org. Chem , vol.70 , pp. 10886-10889
- Bi, X.¹ Dong, D.² Li, Y.³ Liu, Q.⁴

11
- 33749350169
- (e) Liang, F.; Zhang, J.; Tan, J.; Liu, Q. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348, 1986-1990.
- (2006) Adv. Synth. Catal , vol.348 , pp. 1986-1990
- Liang, F.¹ Zhang, J.² Tan, J.³ Liu, Q.⁴

12
- 33846045228
- (a) Zhang, Q.; Sun, S.; Hu, J.; Liu, Q.; Tan, J. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 139-143.
- (2007) J. Org. Chem , vol.72 , pp. 139-143
- Zhang, Q.¹ Sun, S.² Hu, J.³ Liu, Q.⁴ Tan, J.⁵

13
- 16844377947
- (b) Bi, X.; Dong, D.; Liu, Q.; Pan, W.; Zhao, L.; Li, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 4578-4579.
- (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 4578-4579
- Bi, X.¹ Dong, D.² Liu, Q.³ Pan, W.⁴ Zhao, L.⁵ Li, B.⁶

14
- 32144461175
- For reviews, see: a
- For reviews, see: (a) Dieter, R. K. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 3029-3096.
- (1986) Tetrahedron , vol.42 , pp. 3029-3096
- Dieter, R.K.¹

15
- 0001453067
- (b) Junjappa, H.; Ila, H.; Asokan, C. V. Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 5423-5506.
- (1990) Tetrahedron , vol.46 , pp. 5423-5506
- Junjappa, H.¹ Ila, H.² Asokan, C.V.³

16
- 36649026053
- (c) Kolb, M. Synthesis 1990, 1747-1771.
- (1990) Synthesis , pp. 1747-1771
- Kolb, M.¹

17
- 0009693337
- (d) Ha, H.; Junjappa, H.; Barun, O. J. Organomet. Chem. 2001, 624, 34-40.
- (2001) J. Organomet. Chem , vol.624 , pp. 34-40
- Ha, H.¹ Junjappa, H.² Barun, O.³

18
- 31544450004
- Ouyang, Y.; Dong, D.; Yu, H.; Liang, Y.; Liu, Q. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348, 206-210.
- (2006) Adv. Synth. Catal , vol.348 , pp. 206-210
- Ouyang, Y.¹ Dong, D.² Yu, H.³ Liang, Y.⁴ Liu, Q.⁵

19
- 20544444006
- Selected examples for the syntheses of pyridinones starting from polarized S,S- and N,S-ketene acetals: (a) Chakrabarti, S.; Panda, K.; Misra, N. C.; Ila, H.; Junjappa, H. Synlett 2005, 1437-1441.
- Selected examples for the syntheses of pyridinones starting from polarized S,S- and N,S-ketene acetals: (a) Chakrabarti, S.; Panda, K.; Misra, N. C.; Ila, H.; Junjappa, H. Synlett 2005, 1437-1441.

20
- 0037424845
- Mahata, P. K.; Syam, Kumar, U. K.; Sriram, V.; Ila, H.; Junjappa, H. Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 2631-2639.
- (b) Mahata, P. K.; Syam, Kumar, U. K.; Sriram, V.; Ila, H.; Junjappa, H. Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 2631-2639.

21
- 0029043493
- (c) Purkayastha, M. L.; Bhat, L.; Ila, H.; Junjappa, H. Synthesis 1995, 641-643.
- (1995) Synthesis , pp. 641-643
- Purkayastha, M.L.¹ Bhat, L.² Ila, H.³ Junjappa, H.⁴

22
- 28344456112
- (d) Schirok, H.; Alonso-Alija, C.; Michels, M. Synthesis 2005, 3085-3094.
- (2005) Synthesis , pp. 3085-3094
- Schirok, H.¹ Alonso-Alija, C.² Michels, M.³

23
- 30944453468
- (e) Anabha, E. R.; Asokan, C. V. Synthesis 2006, 151-155.
- (2006) Synthesis , pp. 151-155
- Anabha, E.R.¹ Asokan, C.V.²

24
- 0033603415
- 3).
- 3).

25
- 0342646918
- (a) Li, Q.; Mitscher, L. A.; Shen, L. L. Med. Res. Rev. 2000, 20, 231-293.
- (2000) Med. Res. Rev , vol.20 , pp. 231-293
- Li, Q.¹ Mitscher, L.A.² Shen, L.L.³

26
- 33645994158
- (b) Jayasinghe, L.; Abbas, H. K.; Jacob, M. R.; Herath, W. H. M. W.; Nanayakkara, N. P. D. J. Nat. Prod. 2006, 69, 439-442.
- (2006) J. Nat. Prod , vol.69 , pp. 439-442
- Jayasinghe, L.¹ Abbas, H.K.² Jacob, M.R.³ Herath, W.H.M.W.⁴ Nanayakkara, N.P.D.⁵

27
- 0346996356
- (c) Nagarajan, M.; Xiao, X. S.; Antony, S.; Kohlhagen, G.; Pommier, Y.; Cushman, M. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 5712-5724.
- (2003) J. Med. Chem , vol.46 , pp. 5712-5724
- Nagarajan, M.¹ Xiao, X.S.² Antony, S.³ Kohlhagen, G.⁴ Pommier, Y.⁵ Cushman, M.⁶

28
- 37049080638
- (d) Cox, R. J.; O'Hagan, D. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1991, 2537-2540.
- (1991) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 , pp. 2537-2540
- Cox, R.J.¹ O'Hagan, D.²

29
- 0033860546
- (e) Thorsett, E. D.; Latimer, L. H. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2000, 4, 377-382.
- (2000) Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol , vol.4 , pp. 377-382
- Thorsett, E.D.¹ Latimer, L.H.²

30
- 0003607021
- Katritzky, A. R, Rees, C. W, Eds, Pergamon Press: Oxford
- (a) Scriven, E. F. V. In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry; Katritzky, A. R., Rees, C. W., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1984; Vol. 2.
- (1984) In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry , vol.2
- Scriven, E.F.V.¹

31
- 0002944551
- Pelletier, S. W, Ed, Wiley: New York
- (b) Elbein, A. D.; Molyneux, R. J. In Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives; Pelletier, S. W., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 5, pp 1-54.
- (1981) In Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives , vol.5 , pp. 1-54
- Elbein, A.D.¹ Molyneux, R.J.²

32
- 0001867685
- Pelletier, S. W, Ed, Wiley: New York
- (c) Fodor, G. B.; Colasanti, B. In Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives; Pelletier, S. W., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1985; Vol. 3, pp 1-90.
- (1985) In Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives , vol.3 , pp. 1-90
- Fodor, G.B.¹ Colasanti, B.²

33
- 27644550959
- (d) Torres, M.; Gil, S.; Parra, M. Curr. Org. Chem. 2005, 9, 1757-1779.
- (2005) Curr. Org. Chem , vol.9 , pp. 1757-1779
- Torres, M.¹ Gil, S.² Parra, M.³

34
- 85077885490
- (a) Aggarwal, V.; Singh, G.; Ila, H.; Junjappa, H. Synthesis 1982, 214-216.
- (1982) Synthesis , pp. 214-216
- Aggarwal, V.¹ Singh, G.² Ila, H.³ Junjappa, H.⁴

35
- 0000828957
- (b) Datta, A.; Ila, H.; Junjappa, H. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5589-5594.
- (1990) J. Org. Chem , vol.55 , pp. 5589-5594
- Datta, A.¹ Ila, H.² Junjappa, H.³

36
- 0000020795
- (c) Chuit, C.; Corriu, R. J. P.; Perz, R.; Reye, C. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 2293-2301.
- (1986) Tetrahedron , vol.42 , pp. 2293-2301
- Chuit, C.¹ Corriu, R.J.P.² Perz, R.³ Reye, C.⁴

37
- 0028024886
- (d) Cainelli, G.; Panunzio, M.; Giacomini, D.; Di Simone, B.; Camerini, R. Synthesis 1994, 805-808.
- (1994) Synthesis , pp. 805-808
- Cainelli, G.¹ Panunzio, M.² Giacomini, D.³ Di Simone, B.⁴ Camerini, R.⁵

38
- 0035874713
- (e) Marcoux, J.-F.; Marcotte, F. A.; Wu, J.; Dormer, P. G.; Davies, I. W.; Hughes, D.; Reider, P. J. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 4194-4199.
- (2001) J. Org. Chem , vol.66 , pp. 4194-4199
- Marcoux, J.-F.¹ Marcotte, F.A.² Wu, J.³ Dormer, P.G.⁴ Davies, I.W.⁵ Hughes, D.⁶ Reider, P.J.⁷

39
- 84985570392
- (a) Stille, J. K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1986, 25, 508-524.
- (1986) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed , vol.25 , pp. 508-524
- Stille, J.K.¹

40
- 0029035169
- (b) Choi, W.-B.; Houpis, I. N.; Churchill, H. R. O.; Molina, A.; Lynch, J. E.; Volante, R. P.; Reider, P. J.; King, A. O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 4571-4574.
- (1995) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.36 , pp. 4571-4574
- Choi, W.-B.¹ Houpis, I.N.² Churchill, H.R.O.³ Molina, A.⁴ Lynch, J.E.⁵ Volante, R.P.⁶ Reider, P.J.⁷ King, A.O.⁸

41
- 0027971183
- (c) Houpis, I. N.; Choi, W. B.; Reider, P. J.; Molina, A.; Churchill, H.; Lynch, J. E.; Volante, R. P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 9355-9358.
- (1994) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.35 , pp. 9355-9358
- Houpis, I.N.¹ Choi, W.B.² Reider, P.J.³ Molina, A.⁴ Churchill, H.⁵ Lynch, J.E.⁶ Volante, R.P.⁷

42
- 33846581473
- (d) Conreaux, D.; Bossharth, E.; Monteiro, N.; Desbordes, P.; Vors, J.-P.; Balme, G. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 271-274.
- (2007) Org. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 271-274
- Conreaux, D.¹ Bossharth, E.² Monteiro, N.³ Desbordes, P.⁴ Vors, J.-P.⁵ Balme, G.⁶

43
- 33645517848
- (e) Sun, Z.; Ahmed, S.; Mclaughlin, L. W. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 2922-2925.
- (2006) J. Org. Chem , vol.71 , pp. 2922-2925
- Sun, Z.¹ Ahmed, S.² Mclaughlin, L.W.³

44
- 29044441747
- (f) Kawai, R.; Kimoto, M.; Ikeda, S.; Mitsui, T.; Endo, M.; Yokoyama, S.; Hirao, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 17286-17295.
- (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 17286-17295
- Kawai, R.¹ Kimoto, M.² Ikeda, S.³ Mitsui, T.⁴ Endo, M.⁵ Yokoyama, S.⁶ Hirao, I.⁷

45
- 0036138474
- (a) Agami, C.; Dechoux, L.; Hebbe, S.; Moulinas, J. Synthesis 2002, 79-82.
- (2002) Synthesis , pp. 79-82
- Agami, C.¹ Dechoux, L.² Hebbe, S.³ Moulinas, J.⁴

46
- 33845935806
- (b) Adams, J.; Hardin, A.; Vounatsos, F. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 9895-9898.
- (2006) J. Org. Chem , vol.71 , pp. 9895-9898
- Adams, J.¹ Hardin, A.² Vounatsos, F.³

47
- 34250822261
- (c) Pan, W.; Dong, D.; Wang, K.; Zhang, J.; Wu, R.; Xiang, D.; Liu, Q. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 2421-2423.
- (2007) Org. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 2421-2423
- Pan, W.¹ Dong, D.² Wang, K.³ Zhang, J.⁴ Wu, R.⁵ Xiang, D.⁶ Liu, Q.⁷

48
- 34250895534
- (a) Zhao, Y.-L.; Zhang, W.; Wang, S.; Liu, Q. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 4985-4988.
- (2007) J. Org. Chem , vol.72 , pp. 4985-4988
- Zhao, Y.-L.¹ Zhang, W.² Wang, S.³ Liu, Q.⁴

49
- 1642543827
- (b) Liu, Y.; Dong, D.; Liu, Q.; Qi, Y.; Wang, Z. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2, 28-30.
- (2004) Org. Biomol. Chem , vol.2 , pp. 28-30
- Liu, Y.¹ Dong, D.² Liu, Q.³ Qi, Y.⁴ Wang, Z.⁵

50
- 4143145278
- (c) Sun, S.; Liu, Y.; Liu, Q.; Zhao Y.; Dong, D. Synlett 2005, 1731-1734.
- (2005) Synlett , pp. 1731-1734
- Sun, S.¹ Liu, Y.² Liu, Q.³ Zhao, Y.⁴ Dong, D.⁵

51
- 23644434099
- (d) Zhao, Y.-L.; Liu, Q.; Zhang, J.-P.; Liu, Z.-Q. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 6913-6917.
- (2005) J. Org. Chem , vol.70 , pp. 6913-6917
- Zhao, Y.-L.¹ Liu, Q.² Zhang, J.-P.³ Liu, Z.-Q.⁴

52
- 33645848754
- (e) Zhao, Y.-L.; Zhang, W.; Zhang, J.-Q.; Liu, Q. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47, 3157-3159.
- (2006) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.47 , pp. 3157-3159
- Zhao, Y.-L.¹ Zhang, W.² Zhang, J.-Q.³ Liu, Q.⁴

53
- 36649029031
- Crystal data for 3a1: C15H12Cl 3NOS2, red crystal, M, 392.75, monoclinic, P21/c, a, 8.7752(9) Å, b, 22.221(2) Å, c, 8.8261(9) Å, α, 90.00°, β, 97.234(2)°, γ, 90.00°, V, 1707.3(3) Å3, Z, 4, T, 2932, F000, 880, R1, 0.0383, wR 2, 0.0827; for the details please see Supporting Information
- 2 = 0.0827; for the details please see Supporting Information.

54
- 36649037102
- (a) Okuyama, T.; Toyoda, M.; Fueno, T. Can. J. Chem. 1986, 64, 1116-1123.
- (1986) Can. J. Chem , vol.64 , pp. 1116-1123
- Okuyama, T.¹ Toyoda, M.² Fueno, T.³

55
- 0004636423
- (b) Okuyama, T.; Kawao, S.; Fujiwara, W.; Fueno, T. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 89-93.
- (1984) J. Org. Chem , vol.49 , pp. 89-93
- Okuyama, T.¹ Kawao, S.² Fujiwara, W.³ Fueno, T.⁴

56
- 0000705314
- (c) Okuyama, T. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 370-376.
- (1986) Acc. Chem. Res , vol.19 , pp. 370-376
- Okuyama, T.¹

57
- 0242491845
- (d) Liu, Q.; Che, G.; Yu, H.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, Q.; Dong, D. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 9148-9150.
- (2003) J. Org. Chem , vol.68 , pp. 9148-9150
- Liu, Q.¹ Che, G.² Yu, H.³ Liu, Y.⁴ Zhang, J.⁵ Zhang, Q.⁶ Dong, D.⁷

58
- 19544372099
- (e) Dong, D.; Ouyang, Y.; Yu, H.; Liu, Q.; Liu, J.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 4535-4537.
- (2005) J. Org. Chem , vol.70 , pp. 4535-4537
- Dong, D.¹ Ouyang, Y.² Yu, H.³ Liu, Q.⁴ Liu, J.⁵ Wang, M.⁶ Zhu, J.⁷

59
- 11244315294
- (f) Liu, J.; Liu, Q.; Yu, H.; Ouyang, Y.; Dong, D. Syn. Commun. 2004, 34, 4545-4556.
- (2004) Syn. Commun , vol.34 , pp. 4545-4556
- Liu, J.¹ Liu, Q.² Yu, H.³ Ouyang, Y.⁴ Dong, D.⁵

60
- 0029827951
- Minami, T.; Okauchi, T.; Matsuki, H.; Nakamura, M.; Ichikawa, J.; Ishida, M. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 8132-8140.
- (1996) J. Org. Chem , vol.61 , pp. 8132-8140
- Minami, T.¹ Okauchi, T.² Matsuki, H.³ Nakamura, M.⁴ Ichikawa, J.⁵ Ishida, M.⁶

61
- 27144545752
- (a) Lu, S.-M.; Alper, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 14776-14784.
- (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 14776-14784
- Lu, S.-M.¹ Alper, H.²

62
- 0037134228
- (b) Bibas, H.; Moloney, D. W. J.; Neumann, R.; Shtaiwi, M.; Bernhardt, P. V.; Wentrup, C. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2619-2631.
- (2002) J. Org. Chem , vol.67 , pp. 2619-2631
- Bibas, H.¹ Moloney, D.W.J.² Neumann, R.³ Shtaiwi, M.⁴ Bernhardt, P.V.⁵ Wentrup, C.⁶

63
- 33846571909
- (c) Liu, G.; Li, L.; Kou, B.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, L.; Yuan, Y.; Ma, T.; Shang, Y.; Li, Y. J. Comb. Chem. 2007, 9, 70-78.
- (2007) J. Comb. Chem , vol.9 , pp. 70-78
- Liu, G.¹ Li, L.² Kou, B.³ Zhang, S.⁴ Zhang, L.⁵ Yuan, Y.⁶ Ma, T.⁷ Shang, Y.⁸ Li, Y.⁹

64
- 0035810408
- (d) Abrous, L.; Hynes, J., Jr.; Friedrich, S. R.; Smith, A. B., III; Hirschmann, R. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 1089-1092.
- (2001) Org. Lett , vol.3 , pp. 1089-1092
- Abrous, L.¹ Hynes Jr., J.² Friedrich, S.R.³ Smith III, A.B.⁴ Hirschmann, R.⁵

65
- 6044250300
- (e) Tikhe, J. G.; Webber, S. E.; Hostomsky, Z.; Maegley, K. A.; Ekkers, A.; Li, J.; Yu, X.-H.; Almassy, R. J.; Kumpf, R. A.; Boritzki, T. J.; Zhang, C.; Calabrese, C. R.; Curtin, N. J.; Kyle, S.; Thomas, H. D.; Wang, L.-Z.; Calvert, A. H.; Golding, B. T.; Griffin, R. J.; Newell, D. R. J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47, 5467-5481.
- (2004) J. Med. Chem , vol.47 , pp. 5467-5481
- Tikhe, J.G.¹ Webber, S.E.² Hostomsky, Z.³ Maegley, K.A.⁴ Ekkers, A.⁵ Li, J.⁶ Yu, X.-H.⁷ Almassy, R.J.⁸ Kumpf, R.A.⁹ Boritzki, T.J.¹⁰ Zhang, C.¹¹ Calabrese, C.R.¹² Curtin, N.J.¹³ Kyle, S.¹⁴ Thomas, H.D.¹⁵ Wang, L.-Z.¹⁶ Calvert, A.H.¹⁷ Golding, B.T.¹⁸ Griffin, R.J.¹⁹ Newell, D.R.²⁰ more..

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.