메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1037-1049

Mixed connective tissue disease: what is behind the curtain?

Author keywords

anti RNP antibodies; erosive arthritis; mixed connective tissue disease; myositis; overlap syndromes; Raynaud's

Indexed keywords

AUTOANTIBODY; AZATHIOPRINE; BOSENTAN; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CENTROMERE ANTIBODY; CHLOROQUINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DNA TOPOISOMERASE; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; METHOTREXATE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR; PREDNISONE; PROSTACYCLIN; PROSTAGLANDIN; RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN ANTIBODY; SILDENAFIL; SM ANTIBODY; SYNTHETASE; UNIPROST;

EID: 36649010610     PISSN: 15216942     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2007.10.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0015289868 scopus 로고
    • Mixed connective tissue disease - an apparently distinct rheumatic disease syndrome associated with a specific antibody to an extractable nuclear antigen (ENA)
    • Sharp G.C., Irvin W.S., Tan E.M., et al. Mixed connective tissue disease - an apparently distinct rheumatic disease syndrome associated with a specific antibody to an extractable nuclear antigen (ENA). American Journal of Medicine 52 (1972) 148-159
    • (1972) American Journal of Medicine , vol.52 , pp. 148-159
    • Sharp, G.C.1    Irvin, W.S.2    Tan, E.M.3
  • 2
    • 0017166532 scopus 로고
    • Association of antibodies to ribonucleoprotein and Sm antigens with mixed connective-tissue disease, systematic lupus erythematosus and other rheumatic diseases
    • Sharp G.C., Irvin W.S., May C.M., et al. Association of antibodies to ribonucleoprotein and Sm antigens with mixed connective-tissue disease, systematic lupus erythematosus and other rheumatic diseases. The New England Journal of Medicine 295 (1976) 1149-1154
    • (1976) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.295 , pp. 1149-1154
    • Sharp, G.C.1    Irvin, W.S.2    May, C.M.3
  • 3
    • 0026794962 scopus 로고
    • Mixed connective tissue disease - goodbye to all that
    • Black C., and Isenberg D.A. Mixed connective tissue disease - goodbye to all that. British Journal of Rheumatology 31 (1992) 695-700
    • (1992) British Journal of Rheumatology , vol.31 , pp. 695-700
    • Black, C.1    Isenberg, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 21844468222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared autoimmunity: a concept for which the time has come
    • Alarcon-Segovia D. Shared autoimmunity: a concept for which the time has come. Autoimmunity 38 (2005) 201-203
    • (2005) Autoimmunity , vol.38 , pp. 201-203
    • Alarcon-Segovia, D.1
  • 5
    • 0031974911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrulline is an essential constituent of antigenic determinants recognized by rheumatoid arthritis-specific autoantibodies
    • Schellekens G.A., de Jong B.A., van den Hoogen F.H., et al. Citrulline is an essential constituent of antigenic determinants recognized by rheumatoid arthritis-specific autoantibodies. The Journal of Clinical Investigation 101 (1998) 273-281
    • (1998) The Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.101 , pp. 273-281
    • Schellekens, G.A.1    de Jong, B.A.2    van den Hoogen, F.H.3
  • 7
    • 0025094133 scopus 로고
    • Polymyositis, pulmonary fibrosis and autoantibodies to aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzymes
    • Marguerie C., Bunn C.C., Beynon H.L., et al. Polymyositis, pulmonary fibrosis and autoantibodies to aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzymes. The Quarterly Journal of Medicine 77 (1990) 1019-1038
    • (1990) The Quarterly Journal of Medicine , vol.77 , pp. 1019-1038
    • Marguerie, C.1    Bunn, C.C.2    Beynon, H.L.3
  • 9
    • 34248379222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical risk assessment of organ manifestations in systemic sclerosis: a report from the EULAR Scleroderma Trials And Research group database
    • Walker U.A., Tyndall A., Czirjak L., et al. Clinical risk assessment of organ manifestations in systemic sclerosis: a report from the EULAR Scleroderma Trials And Research group database. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 66 (2007) 754-763
    • (2007) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.66 , pp. 754-763
    • Walker, U.A.1    Tyndall, A.2    Czirjak, L.3
  • 10
    • 0023904706 scopus 로고
    • Correlates between autoantibodies to nucleolar antigens and clinical features in patients with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
    • Reimer G., Steen V.D., Penning C.A., et al. Correlates between autoantibodies to nucleolar antigens and clinical features in patients with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Arthritis & Rheumatism 31 (1988) 525-532
    • (1988) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.31 , pp. 525-532
    • Reimer, G.1    Steen, V.D.2    Penning, C.A.3
  • 12
    • 0029999963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell apoptosis is a primary pathogenetic event underlying skin lesions in avian and human scleroderma
    • Sgonc R., Gruschwitz M.S., Dietrich H., et al. Endothelial cell apoptosis is a primary pathogenetic event underlying skin lesions in avian and human scleroderma. The Journal of Clinical Investigation 98 (1996) 785-792
    • (1996) The Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.98 , pp. 785-792
    • Sgonc, R.1    Gruschwitz, M.S.2    Dietrich, H.3
  • 13
  • 14
    • 33746056036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-endothelial cell antibodies from patients with limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis bind to centromeric protein B (CENP-B)
    • Servettaz A., Tamby M.C., Guilpain P., et al. Anti-endothelial cell antibodies from patients with limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis bind to centromeric protein B (CENP-B). Clinical Immunology 120 (2006) 212-219
    • (2006) Clinical Immunology , vol.120 , pp. 212-219
    • Servettaz, A.1    Tamby, M.C.2    Guilpain, P.3
  • 15
    • 0037653223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of serum anti-DNA topoisomerase I antibody levels with disease severity and activity in systemic sclerosis
    • Hu P.Q., Fertig N., Medsger Jr. T.A., and Wright T.M. Correlation of serum anti-DNA topoisomerase I antibody levels with disease severity and activity in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis & Rheumatism 48 (2003) 1363-1373
    • (2003) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.48 , pp. 1363-1373
    • Hu, P.Q.1    Fertig, N.2    Medsger Jr., T.A.3    Wright, T.M.4
  • 16
    • 33644915273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase I binding to fibroblasts induces monocyte adhesion and activation in the presence of anti-topoisomerase I autoantibodies from systemic sclerosis patients
    • Henault J., Robitaille G., Senecal J.L., and Raymond Y. DNA topoisomerase I binding to fibroblasts induces monocyte adhesion and activation in the presence of anti-topoisomerase I autoantibodies from systemic sclerosis patients. Arthritis & Rheumatism 54 (2006) 963-973
    • (2006) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.54 , pp. 963-973
    • Henault, J.1    Robitaille, G.2    Senecal, J.L.3    Raymond, Y.4
  • 17
    • 5644247451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct binding of anti-DNA topoisomerase I autoantibodies to the cell surface of fibroblasts in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Henault J., Tremblay M., Clement I., et al. Direct binding of anti-DNA topoisomerase I autoantibodies to the cell surface of fibroblasts in patients with systemic sclerosis. Arthritis & Rheumatism 50 (2004) 3265-3274
    • (2004) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.50 , pp. 3265-3274
    • Henault, J.1    Tremblay, M.2    Clement, I.3
  • 18
    • 0032963535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early undifferentiated connective tissue disease (CTD). VI. An inception cohort after 10 years: disease remissions and changes in diagnoses in well established and undifferentiated CTD
    • Williams H.J., Alarcon G.S., Joks R., et al. Early undifferentiated connective tissue disease (CTD). VI. An inception cohort after 10 years: disease remissions and changes in diagnoses in well established and undifferentiated CTD. The Journal of Rheumatology 26 (1999) 816-825
    • (1999) The Journal of Rheumatology , vol.26 , pp. 816-825
    • Williams, H.J.1    Alarcon, G.S.2    Joks, R.3
  • 19
    • 0037531359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year follow-up of 665 Hungarian patients with undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD)
    • Bodolay E., Csiki Z., Szekanecz Z., et al. Five-year follow-up of 665 Hungarian patients with undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD). Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 21 (2003) 313-320
    • (2003) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology , vol.21 , pp. 313-320
    • Bodolay, E.1    Csiki, Z.2    Szekanecz, Z.3
  • 20
    • 0036840081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undifferentiated connective tissue disease: analysis of 83 patients with a minimum follow up of 5 years
    • Mosca M., Neri R., Bencivelli W., et al. Undifferentiated connective tissue disease: analysis of 83 patients with a minimum follow up of 5 years. The Journal of Rheumatology 29 (2002) 2345-2349
    • (2002) The Journal of Rheumatology , vol.29 , pp. 2345-2349
    • Mosca, M.1    Neri, R.2    Bencivelli, W.3
  • 21
    • 0035140767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete lupus erythematosus: results of a multicentre study under the supervision of the EULAR Standing Committee on International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT)
    • Swaak A.J., van de B.H., Smeenk R.J., et al. Incomplete lupus erythematosus: results of a multicentre study under the supervision of the EULAR Standing Committee on International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT). Rheumatology (Oxford) 40 (2001) 89-94
    • (2001) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.40 , pp. 89-94
    • Swaak, A.J.1    van de, B.H.2    Smeenk, R.J.3
  • 22
    • 0017761749 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and clinical significance of antibodies to ribonucleoprotein in SLE and other connective tissue disease subgroups
    • Grennan D.M., Bunn C., Hughes G.R., et al. Frequency and clinical significance of antibodies to ribonucleoprotein in SLE and other connective tissue disease subgroups. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 36 (1977) 442-447
    • (1977) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.36 , pp. 442-447
    • Grennan, D.M.1    Bunn, C.2    Hughes, G.R.3
  • 23
    • 0021972755 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of anti-RNP and anti-Sm antibodies in MCTD and SLE patients by immunoblotting
    • Habets W.J., de Rooij D.J., Hoet M.H., et al. Quantitation of anti-RNP and anti-Sm antibodies in MCTD and SLE patients by immunoblotting. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 59 (1985) 457-466
    • (1985) Clinical and Experimental Immunology , vol.59 , pp. 457-466
    • Habets, W.J.1    de Rooij, D.J.2    Hoet, M.H.3
  • 25
    • 0029948182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of 151 patients with high-titer U1RNP antibodies
    • Frandsen P.B., Kriegbaum N.J., Ullman S., et al. Follow-up of 151 patients with high-titer U1RNP antibodies. Clinical Rheumatology 15 (1996) 254-260
    • (1996) Clinical Rheumatology , vol.15 , pp. 254-260
    • Frandsen, P.B.1    Kriegbaum, N.J.2    Ullman, S.3
  • 27
    • 0026539775 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations and anti-(U1)snRNP antibodies: a prospective study of 29 anti-RNP antibody positive patients
    • Lundberg I., Nyman U., Pettersson I., and Hedfors E. Clinical manifestations and anti-(U1)snRNP antibodies: a prospective study of 29 anti-RNP antibody positive patients. British Journal of Rheumatology 31 (1992) 811-817
    • (1992) British Journal of Rheumatology , vol.31 , pp. 811-817
    • Lundberg, I.1    Nyman, U.2    Pettersson, I.3    Hedfors, E.4
  • 28
    • 23144456671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies specific for apoptotic U1-70K are superior serological markers for mixed connective tissue disease
    • Hof D., Cheung K., de Rooij D.J., et al. Autoantibodies specific for apoptotic U1-70K are superior serological markers for mixed connective tissue disease. Arthritis Research & Therapy 7 (2005) R302-R309
    • (2005) Arthritis Research & Therapy , vol.7
    • Hof, D.1    Cheung, K.2    de Rooij, D.J.3
  • 29
    • 0036090284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic U1-70 kd is antigenically distinct from the intact form of the U1-70-kd molecule
    • Greidinger E.L., Foecking M.F., Ranatunga S., and Hoffman R.W. Apoptotic U1-70 kd is antigenically distinct from the intact form of the U1-70-kd molecule. Arthritis & Rheumatism 46 (2002) 1264-1269
    • (2002) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.46 , pp. 1264-1269
    • Greidinger, E.L.1    Foecking, M.F.2    Ranatunga, S.3    Hoffman, R.W.4
  • 30
    • 0034783102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell-binding activity of anti-U1-ribonucleoprotein antibodies in patients with connective tissue diseases
    • Okawa-Takatsuji M., Aotsuka S., Uwatoko S., et al. Endothelial cell-binding activity of anti-U1-ribonucleoprotein antibodies in patients with connective tissue diseases. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 126 (2001) 345-354
    • (2001) Clinical and Experimental Immunology , vol.126 , pp. 345-354
    • Okawa-Takatsuji, M.1    Aotsuka, S.2    Uwatoko, S.3
  • 31
    • 0032722109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of cytokine production by pulmonary artery endothelial cells induced by supernatants from monocytes stimulated with autoantibodies against U1-ribonucleoprotein
    • Okawa-Takatsuji M., Aotsuka S., Uwatoko S., et al. Increase of cytokine production by pulmonary artery endothelial cells induced by supernatants from monocytes stimulated with autoantibodies against U1-ribonucleoprotein. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 17 (1999) 705-712
    • (1999) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology , vol.17 , pp. 705-712
    • Okawa-Takatsuji, M.1    Aotsuka, S.2    Uwatoko, S.3
  • 32
    • 0036176685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma-like nailfold capillaroscopic abnormalities are associated with anti-U1-RNP antibodies and Raynaud's phenomenon in SLE patients
    • Furtado R.N., Pucinelli M.L., Cristo V.V., et al. Scleroderma-like nailfold capillaroscopic abnormalities are associated with anti-U1-RNP antibodies and Raynaud's phenomenon in SLE patients. Lupus 11 (2002) 35-41
    • (2002) Lupus , vol.11 , pp. 35-41
    • Furtado, R.N.1    Pucinelli, M.L.2    Cristo, V.V.3
  • 33
    • 0025969313 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to the URNP particles: relationship to clinical diagnosis and nephritis
    • Reichlin M., and van Venrooij W.J. Autoantibodies to the URNP particles: relationship to clinical diagnosis and nephritis. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 83 (1991) 286-290
    • (1991) Clinical and Experimental Immunology , vol.83 , pp. 286-290
    • Reichlin, M.1    van Venrooij, W.J.2
  • 34
    • 32444435325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A murine model of mixed connective tissue disease induced with U1 small nuclear RNP autoantigen
    • Greidinger E.L., Zang Y., Jaimes K., et al. A murine model of mixed connective tissue disease induced with U1 small nuclear RNP autoantigen. Arthritis & Rheumatism 54 (2006) 661-669
    • (2006) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.54 , pp. 661-669
    • Greidinger, E.L.1    Zang, Y.2    Jaimes, K.3
  • 35
    • 0032932066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome in mixed connective tissue disease: longitudinal clinical and serologic findings
    • Burdt M.A., Hoffman R.W., Deutscher S.L., et al. Long-term outcome in mixed connective tissue disease: longitudinal clinical and serologic findings. Arthritis & Rheumatism 42 (1999) 899-909
    • (1999) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 899-909
    • Burdt, M.A.1    Hoffman, R.W.2    Deutscher, S.L.3
  • 36
    • 21244433443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of interstitial lung disease in mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD)
    • Bodolay E., Szekanecz Z., Devenyi K., et al. Evaluation of interstitial lung disease in mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD). Rheumatology (Oxford) 44 (2005) 656-661
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.44 , pp. 656-661
    • Bodolay, E.1    Szekanecz, Z.2    Devenyi, K.3
  • 37
    • 0017002960 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients with serum antibodies to extractable nuclear antigens
    • Leibfarth J.H., and Persellin R.H. Characteristics of patients with serum antibodies to extractable nuclear antigens. Arthritis & Rheumatism 19 (1976) 851-856
    • (1976) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.19 , pp. 851-856
    • Leibfarth, J.H.1    Persellin, R.H.2
  • 39
    • 0031957166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed connective tissue disease: to be or not to be?
    • Smolen J.S., and Steiner G. Mixed connective tissue disease: to be or not to be?. Arthritis & Rheumatism 41 (1998) 768-777
    • (1998) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.41 , pp. 768-777
    • Smolen, J.S.1    Steiner, G.2
  • 40
    • 0017280982 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to components of extractable nuclear antigen. Clinical characteristics of patients
    • Farber S.J., and Bole G.G. Antibodies to components of extractable nuclear antigen. Clinical characteristics of patients. Archives of Internal Medicine 136 (1976) 425-431
    • (1976) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.136 , pp. 425-431
    • Farber, S.J.1    Bole, G.G.2
  • 42
    • 0026588969 scopus 로고
    • Lungs in mixed connective tissue disease
    • Prakash U.B. Lungs in mixed connective tissue disease. Journal of Thoracic Imaging 7 (1992) 55-61
    • (1992) Journal of Thoracic Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 55-61
    • Prakash, U.B.1
  • 44
    • 0025110390 scopus 로고
    • Patients with arthritis and anti-U1-RNP antibodies: a 10-year follow-up
    • Piirainen H.I. Patients with arthritis and anti-U1-RNP antibodies: a 10-year follow-up. British Journal of Rheumatology 29 (1990) 345-348
    • (1990) British Journal of Rheumatology , vol.29 , pp. 345-348
    • Piirainen, H.I.1
  • 45
    • 0017691581 scopus 로고
    • Mixed connective tissue disease - clinical and radiological aspects of 20 cases
    • O'Connell D.J., and Bennett R.M. Mixed connective tissue disease - clinical and radiological aspects of 20 cases. British Journal of Radiology 50 (1977) 620-625
    • (1977) British Journal of Radiology , vol.50 , pp. 620-625
    • O'Connell, D.J.1    Bennett, R.M.2
  • 46
    • 8444245157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies in patients with mixed connective tissue disease
    • Takasaki Y., Yamanaka K., Takasaki C., et al. Anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies in patients with mixed connective tissue disease. Modern Rheumatology 14 (2004) 367-375
    • (2004) Modern Rheumatology , vol.14 , pp. 367-375
    • Takasaki, Y.1    Yamanaka, K.2    Takasaki, C.3
  • 47
    • 0028855212 scopus 로고
    • HLA type as a predictor of mixed connective tissue disease differentiation. Ten-year clinical and immunogenetic followup of 46 patients
    • Gendi N.S., Welsh K.I., van Venrooij W.J., et al. HLA type as a predictor of mixed connective tissue disease differentiation. Ten-year clinical and immunogenetic followup of 46 patients. Arthritis & Rheumatism 38 (1995) 259-266
    • (1995) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.38 , pp. 259-266
    • Gendi, N.S.1    Welsh, K.I.2    van Venrooij, W.J.3
  • 48
    • 7044269900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of autoantibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) and HLA-DRB1 locus antigens is strongly associated with future onset of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Berglin E., Padyukov L., Sundin U., et al. A combination of autoantibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) and HLA-DRB1 locus antigens is strongly associated with future onset of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Research & Therapy 6 (2004) R303-R308
    • (2004) Arthritis Research & Therapy , vol.6
    • Berglin, E.1    Padyukov, L.2    Sundin, U.3
  • 49
    • 0017492485 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of skeletal muscle in mixed connective tissue disease
    • Oxenhandler R., Hart M., Corman L., et al. Pathology of skeletal muscle in mixed connective tissue disease. Arthritis & Rheumatism 20 (1977) 985-988
    • (1977) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.20 , pp. 985-988
    • Oxenhandler, R.1    Hart, M.2    Corman, L.3
  • 50
    • 0019226567 scopus 로고
    • Mixed connective tisssue disease: a clinicopathologic study of 20 cases
    • Bennett R.M., and O'Connell D.J. Mixed connective tisssue disease: a clinicopathologic study of 20 cases. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 10 (1980) 25-51
    • (1980) Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.10 , pp. 25-51
    • Bennett, R.M.1    O'Connell, D.J.2
  • 52
    • 0025937937 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of epitopes on U1 snRNP polypeptide A with synthetic peptides and autoimmune sera
    • Barakat S., Briand J.P., Abuaf N., et al. Mapping of epitopes on U1 snRNP polypeptide A with synthetic peptides and autoimmune sera. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 86 (1991) 71-78
    • (1991) Clinical and Experimental Immunology , vol.86 , pp. 71-78
    • Barakat, S.1    Briand, J.P.2    Abuaf, N.3
  • 53
    • 0030839970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-A2/RA33 autoantibodies are directed to the RNA binding region of the A2 protein of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex. Differential epitope recognition in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and mixed connective tissue disease
    • Skriner K., Sommergruber W.H., Tremmel V., et al. Anti-A2/RA33 autoantibodies are directed to the RNA binding region of the A2 protein of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex. Differential epitope recognition in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and mixed connective tissue disease. The Journal of Clinical Investigation 100 (1997) 127-135
    • (1997) The Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.100 , pp. 127-135
    • Skriner, K.1    Sommergruber, W.H.2    Tremmel, V.3
  • 54
    • 0037318425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MICA4/HLA-DRB1*04/TNF1 haplotype is associated with mixed connective tissue disease in Swedish patients
    • Hassan A.B., Nikitina-Zake L., Padyukov L., et al. MICA4/HLA-DRB1*04/TNF1 haplotype is associated with mixed connective tissue disease in Swedish patients. Human Immunology 64 (2003) 290-296
    • (2003) Human Immunology , vol.64 , pp. 290-296
    • Hassan, A.B.1    Nikitina-Zake, L.2    Padyukov, L.3
  • 55
    • 0025374698 scopus 로고
    • Human autoantibodies against the 70-kd polypeptide of U1 small nuclear RNP are associated with HLA-DR4 among connective tissue disease patients
    • Hoffman R.W., Rettenmaier L.J., Takeda Y., et al. Human autoantibodies against the 70-kd polypeptide of U1 small nuclear RNP are associated with HLA-DR4 among connective tissue disease patients. Arthritis & Rheumatism 33 (1990) 666-673
    • (1990) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.33 , pp. 666-673
    • Hoffman, R.W.1    Rettenmaier, L.J.2    Takeda, Y.3
  • 57
    • 0027408483 scopus 로고
    • Difference in HLA-linked genetic background between mixed connective tissue disease and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Dong R.P., Kimura A., Hashimoto H., et al. Difference in HLA-linked genetic background between mixed connective tissue disease and systemic lupus erythematosus. Tissue Antigens 41 (1993) 20-25
    • (1993) Tissue Antigens , vol.41 , pp. 20-25
    • Dong, R.P.1    Kimura, A.2    Hashimoto, H.3
  • 58
    • 0026542208 scopus 로고
    • Differences in HLA antigens between patients with mixed connective tissue disease and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ruuska P., Hameenkorpi R., Forsberg S., et al. Differences in HLA antigens between patients with mixed connective tissue disease and systemic lupus erythematosus. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 51 (1992) 52-55
    • (1992) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.51 , pp. 52-55
    • Ruuska, P.1    Hameenkorpi, R.2    Forsberg, S.3
  • 59
    • 0026557217 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic analysis of HLA-DR and HLA-DQ genes among anti-U1-70-kd autoantibody positive connective tissue disease patients
    • Kaneoka H., Hsu K.C., Takeda Y., et al. Molecular genetic analysis of HLA-DR and HLA-DQ genes among anti-U1-70-kd autoantibody positive connective tissue disease patients. Arthritis & Rheumatism 35 (1992) 83-94
    • (1992) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.35 , pp. 83-94
    • Kaneoka, H.1    Hsu, K.C.2    Takeda, Y.3
  • 60
    • 0023837227 scopus 로고
    • HLA and immunoglobulin allotypes in mixed connective tissue disease
    • Black C.M., Maddison P.J., Welsh K.I., et al. HLA and immunoglobulin allotypes in mixed connective tissue disease. Arthritis & Rheumatism 31 (1988) 131-134
    • (1988) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.31 , pp. 131-134
    • Black, C.M.1    Maddison, P.J.2    Welsh, K.I.3
  • 61
    • 0023113033 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR4 and Gm(1,3;5,21) are associated with U1-nRNP antibody positive connective tissue disease
    • Genth E., Zarnowski H., Mierau R., et al. HLA-DR4 and Gm(1,3;5,21) are associated with U1-nRNP antibody positive connective tissue disease. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 46 (1987) 189-196
    • (1987) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.46 , pp. 189-196
    • Genth, E.1    Zarnowski, H.2    Mierau, R.3
  • 62
    • 0030474796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of 4 diagnosis criteria sets for mixed connective tissue disease in patients with anti-RNP antibodies. Autoimmunity Group of the Hospitals of Toulouse
    • Amigues J.M., Cantagrel A., Abbal M., and Mazieres B. Comparative study of 4 diagnosis criteria sets for mixed connective tissue disease in patients with anti-RNP antibodies. Autoimmunity Group of the Hospitals of Toulouse. The Journal of Rheumatology 23 (1996) 2055-2062
    • (1996) The Journal of Rheumatology , vol.23 , pp. 2055-2062
    • Amigues, J.M.1    Cantagrel, A.2    Abbal, M.3    Mazieres, B.4
  • 63
    • 0001793894 scopus 로고
    • Classification and diagnostic criteria for mixed connective tissue disease
    • Kasukawa R., and Sharp G.C. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Alarcon-Segovia D., and Villareal M. Classification and diagnostic criteria for mixed connective tissue disease. In: Kasukawa R., and Sharp G.C. (Eds). Mixed connective tissue diseases and antinuclear antibodies (1987), Elsevier, Amsterdam 41-47
    • (1987) Mixed connective tissue diseases and antinuclear antibodies , pp. 41-47
    • Alarcon-Segovia, D.1    Villareal, M.2
  • 66
    • 23444434087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other manifestations of mixed connective tissue disease
    • vii
    • Pope J.E. Other manifestations of mixed connective tissue disease. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 31 (2005) 519-533 vii
    • (2005) Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America , vol.31 , pp. 519-533
    • Pope, J.E.1
  • 68
    • 0035875341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal sinus vein thrombosis in a patient with mixed connective tissue disease and secondary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Gluck T., Muller-Ladner U., Speicher A., et al. Fatal sinus vein thrombosis in a patient with mixed connective tissue disease and secondary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Medizinische Klinik (Munich) 96 (2001) 361-364
    • (2001) Medizinische Klinik (Munich) , vol.96 , pp. 361-364
    • Gluck, T.1    Muller-Ladner, U.2    Speicher, A.3
  • 69
    • 0031613426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most anticardiolipin antibodies in mixed connective tissue disease are beta2-glycoprotein independent
    • Mendonca L.L., Amengual O., Atsumi T., et al. Most anticardiolipin antibodies in mixed connective tissue disease are beta2-glycoprotein independent. The Journal of Rheumatology 25 (1998) 189-190
    • (1998) The Journal of Rheumatology , vol.25 , pp. 189-190
    • Mendonca, L.L.1    Amengual, O.2    Atsumi, T.3
  • 70
    • 33645982878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed connective tissue disease
    • Venables P.J. Mixed connective tissue disease. Lupus 15 (2006) 132-137
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , pp. 132-137
    • Venables, P.J.1
  • 71
    • 0022999840 scopus 로고
    • Renal involvement in mixed connective tissue disease: a longitudinal clinicopathologic study
    • Kitridou R.C., Akmal M., Turkel S.B., et al. Renal involvement in mixed connective tissue disease: a longitudinal clinicopathologic study. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 16 (1986) 135-145
    • (1986) Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.16 , pp. 135-145
    • Kitridou, R.C.1    Akmal, M.2    Turkel, S.B.3
  • 73
    • 0034778645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory myopathy associated with mixed connective tissue disease and scleroderma renal crisis
    • Greenberg S.A., and Amato A.A. Inflammatory myopathy associated with mixed connective tissue disease and scleroderma renal crisis. Muscle & Nerve 24 (2001) 1562-1566
    • (2001) Muscle & Nerve , vol.24 , pp. 1562-1566
    • Greenberg, S.A.1    Amato, A.A.2
  • 74
    • 0021331405 scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation emphasizing pulmonary involvement in patients with mixed connective tissue disease
    • Sullivan W.D., Hurst D.J., Harmon C.E., et al. A prospective evaluation emphasizing pulmonary involvement in patients with mixed connective tissue disease. Medicine (Baltimore) 63 (1984) 92-107
    • (1984) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.63 , pp. 92-107
    • Sullivan, W.D.1    Hurst, D.J.2    Harmon, C.E.3
  • 75
    • 0032966113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis of mixed connective tissue disease: favourable outcome after intravenous pulsed cyclophosphamide
    • Hammann C., Genton C.Y., Delabays A., et al. Myocarditis of mixed connective tissue disease: favourable outcome after intravenous pulsed cyclophosphamide. Clinical Rheumatology 18 (1999) 85-87
    • (1999) Clinical Rheumatology , vol.18 , pp. 85-87
    • Hammann, C.1    Genton, C.Y.2    Delabays, A.3
  • 76
    • 33947649542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transverse myelitis, a rare neurological manifestation of mixed connective tissue disease - a case report and a review of literature
    • Bhinder S., Harbour K., and Majithia V. Transverse myelitis, a rare neurological manifestation of mixed connective tissue disease - a case report and a review of literature. Clinical Rheumatology 26 (2007) 445-447
    • (2007) Clinical Rheumatology , vol.26 , pp. 445-447
    • Bhinder, S.1    Harbour, K.2    Majithia, V.3
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0141927385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasciitis in mixed connective tissue disease successfully treated with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Matsuda M., Miki J., Oguchi K., et al. Fasciitis in mixed connective tissue disease successfully treated with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin. Internal Medicine 42 (2003) 910-911
    • (2003) Internal Medicine , vol.42 , pp. 910-911
    • Matsuda, M.1    Miki, J.2    Oguchi, K.3
  • 79
    • 0346218137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists induce lupus-like syndrome in patients with scleroderma overlap/mixed connective tissue disease
    • Christopher-Stine L., and Wigley F. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists induce lupus-like syndrome in patients with scleroderma overlap/mixed connective tissue disease. The Journal of Rheumatology 30 (2003) 2725-2727
    • (2003) The Journal of Rheumatology , vol.30 , pp. 2725-2727
    • Christopher-Stine, L.1    Wigley, F.2
  • 80
    • 0024542920 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin infusion therapy for intermittent digital ischemia in a patient with mixed connective tissue disease. Case report and review of the literature
    • Cohen L.E., Faske I., Fenske N.A., and Greist M.A. Prostaglandin infusion therapy for intermittent digital ischemia in a patient with mixed connective tissue disease. Case report and review of the literature. Journal of American Academy of Dermatology 20 (1989) 893-897
    • (1989) Journal of American Academy of Dermatology , vol.20 , pp. 893-897
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Faske, I.2    Fenske, N.A.3    Greist, M.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.