Regional aerosol optical properties and radiative impact of the extreme smoke event in the European Arctic in spring 2006

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 7, Issue 22, 2007, Pages 5899-5915

  Myhre, C Lund ^a   Toledano, C ^b   Myhre, G ^c,d   Stebel, K ^a   Yttri, K E ^a   Aaltonen, V ^e   Johnsrud, M ^a   Frioud, M ^f   Cachorro, V ^b   De Frutos, A ^b   Lihavainen, H ^e   Campbell, J R ^g   Chaikovsky, A P ^h   Shiobara, M ⁱ   Welton, E J ^j   Torseth K ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR AIR RESEARCH   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VALLADOLID   (Spain)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

^d CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH OSLO CICERO   (Norway)

^e FINNISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^f ALOMAR Andøya Rocket Range   (Norway)

^g UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS   (United States)

^h B I STEPANOV INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS   (Belarus)

ⁱ NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF POLAR RESEARCH   (Japan)

^j NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; AGRICULTURAL LAND; ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; FIRE; LIDAR; MODIS; OPTICAL PROPERTY; POLLUTANT TRANSPORT; RADIATIVE FORCING; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SMOKE; SOLAR RADIATION;

ARCTIC; BALTIC STATES; BELARUS; EASTERN EUROPE; ESTONIA; EURASIA; EUROPE; HORNSUND; MINSK [BELARUS]; NORTHERN EUROPE; NY-ALESUND; SCANDINAVIA; SPITSBERGEN; SVALBARD; SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN; TORAVERE;

EID: 36549021021     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-7-5899-2007     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Aaltonen, V., Lihavainen, H., Kerminen, V. M., Ginzburg, M., Kulmala, M., and Viisanen, Y.: Three years of AOD measurements at three bipolar sites, in NOSA Aerosol Symposium Helsinki, 2006, Report series in aerosol science, no. 83, 17-20, Aerosolitutkimusseura, Yliopistopaino, 2006.
2. Abel, S. J., Haywood, J. M., Highwood, E. J. Li, J., and Buseck, P. R.: Evolution of biomass burning aerosol properties from an agricultural fire in southern Africa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(15), 1783, doi:10.1029/2003GL017342, 2003.
3. Bellouin, N., Boucher, O., Haywood, J., et al.: Global estimate of aerosol direct radiative forcing from satellite measurements, Nature, 438, 7071, 1138-1141, 2005.
4. Birch, M. E. and Cary. R. A.: Elemental carbon-based method for monitoring occupational exposures to particulate diesel exhaust, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 25, 221-241, 1996.
5. Campbell, J. R., Hlavka, D. L., Welton, E. J., Flynn, C. J., Turner, D. D., Spinhirne, J. D., Scott, V. S., and Hwang, I. H.: Full-time eye-safe cloud and aerosol lidar observation at Atmospheric Radiation Measurement program sites: Instruments and data processing, J. Atmos. Ocean. Techn., 19(4), 431-442, 2002.
6. Campbell, J. R., Welton, E., J., Spinhirne, J. D., Ji, Q., Tsay, S. C., Piketh, S. J., Barenbrug, M., and Holben, B. N.: Micropulse lidar observations of tropospheric aerosols over northeastern South Africa during the ARREX and SAFARI 2000 dry season experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D13), 8497, doi:10.1029/2002JD002563, 2003.
7. Chaikovsky A. P., Ivanov, A. P., Yu. S., Balin, Elnikov, A. V., Tulinov, G. F., Plusnin, I. I., Bukin, O. A., and Chen, B. B.: CIS-LiNet lidar network for monitoring aerosol and ozone: methodology and instrumentation, Atmos. Oceanic Opt., 18, 958-964, 2005.
8. Cheymol, A., De Backer, H., Josefsson, W., and Stübi, R.: Comparison and validation of the aerosol optical depth obtained with the Langley plot method in the UV-B from Brewer Ozone Spectrometer measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D16202, doi:10.1029/2006JD007131, 2006.
9. Dubovik, O., Holben, B. N., Eck, T. F., Smirnov, A., Kaufman, Y. J., King, M. D., Tanre, D., and Slutsker I.: Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 590-608, 2002.
10. Dubovik, O. and King, M.: A flexible inversion algorithm for retrieval of aerosol optical properties from, sun and sky radiance measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D16), 20 673-20 696, doi:10.1029/2000JD900282, 2000.
11. Dubovik, O., Smirnov, A., Holben, B. N., King, M. D., Kaufman, Y. J., Eck, T. F., and Slutsker, I.: Accuracy assessments of aerosol optical properties retrieved from AERONET sun and sky-radiance measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D8), 9791-9806, doi:10.1029/2000JD900040, 2000.
12. Eck, T. F., Holben, B. N., Reid, J. S., Dubovik, O., Smirnov, A., O'Neill, N. T., Slutsker, I., and Kinne, S.: The wavelength dependence of the optical depth of biomass burning, urban and desert dust aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D24), 31 333-31 350, doi:10.1029/1999JD900923, 1999.
13. Frioud, M., Gausa, M., Baumgarten, G., Kristjansson, J. E., and Føre, I.: New tropospheric lidar system in operation at ALOMAR (69° N, 16° E), in: C. Nagasawa, N. Sugimoto (Eds.), Reviewed and Revised Papers of the 23rd International Laser Radar Conference (ILRC), 24-28 July 2006, Nara, Japan, 179-182, 2006.
14. Gómez-Amo, J. L., Martínez-Lozano, J. A., Utrillas, M. P., Pedrós, R., and Estellés, V.: Column-integrated aerosol optical properties in Sodankylä (Finland) during the Solar Induced Fluorescence Experiment (SIFLEX-2002), J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05202, doi:10.1029/ 2005JD006051, 2006.
15. Hansen, J., Sato, M., and Ruedy, R.: Radiative forcing and climate response, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D6), 6831-6864, doi:10.1029/96JD03436, 1997.
16. Hansen, J. and Nazarenko, L.: Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101, 2, 423-428, 2004.
17. Harrison, L. and Michalsky, J.: Objective algorithms for the retrieval of optical depths from ground-based measurements, Appl. Optics, 33, 5126-5132, .1994.
18. Hatakka, J., Aalto, T., Aaltonen, V., Aurela, M., Hakola, H., Komppula, M., Laurila, T., Lihavainen, H., Paatero, J., Salminen, K., and Viisanen, Y.: Overview of the atmospheric research activities and results at Pallas GAW station, Boreal Environ. Res., 8, 365-383, 2003.
19. Haywood, J. M., Francis, P., Osborne, S., Glew, M., Loeb, N., et al.: Radiative properties and direct radiative effect of Saharan dust measured by the C-130 aircraft during SHADE: 1. Solar spectrum, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D18), 8471, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002250, 2003.
20. Haywood, J. M., Ramaswamy, V., and Soden, B. J.: Tropospheric aerosol climate forcing in clear-sky satellite observations over the oceans, Science, 283(5406), 1299-1303, 1999.
21. Haywood, J. M. and Shine, K. P.: Multi-spectral calculations of the direct radiative forcing of tropospheric sulphate and soot aerosols using a column model, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123(543), 1907-1930, 1997.
22. Haywood, J. and Boucher, O.: Estimates of the direct and indirect radiative forcing due to tropospheric aerosols: A review, Rev. Geophys., 38, 513-543, doi:10.1029/1999RG000078, 2000.
23. Haywood, J. M. and Shine, K. P.: The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(5), 603-606, doi:10.1029/95GL00075, 1995.
24. Herber, A., Thomason, L. W., Gernandt, H., et al.: Continuous day and night aerosol optical depth observations in the Arctic between 199.1 and 1999, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D10), 4097, doi:10.1029/2001JD000536, 2002.
25. Holben, B. N., Eck, T. F., Slutsker, L., Tanré, D., Buis, J. P., Setzer, A., Vermote, E .E, Reagan, J. A., Kaufman, Y. J., Nakajima, T., Lavenu, F., Jankowiak, I., and Smirnov, A.: AERONET - A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization, Remote Sens. Environ., 66(1), 1-16, 1998.
26. IPCC Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report Summary for Policymakers released on 2 February 2007 (http://www.ipcc.ch/ ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm); the full Working Group I report was released in May 2007.
27. Kaufman, Y J., Tanre, D., and Boucher, O.: A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system, Nature, 419, 6903, 215-223, 2002.
28. Kiss, G., Varga, B., Galambos, I., and Ganszky, I.: Characterization of water-soluble organic matter isolated from atmospheric fine aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 8339, doi: 10.1029/2001JD000603, 2002.
29. Levy, R. C., Remer, L. A., Mattoo, S., Vermote, E. F., and Kaufman, Y. J.: Second-generation operational algorithm: Retrieval of aerosol properties over land from inversion of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer spectral reflectance, J. Geophys. Res., 112(D13), D13211, doi:10.1029/ 2006JD007811, 2007.
30. Law, K. S. and Stohl, A.: Arctic air pollution: Origins and impacts, Science, 315(5818), 1537-1540, 2007.
31. McArthur, L. J. B., Halliwell, D. H., Niebergall, O. J., O'Neill, N. T., Slusser, J. R., and Wehrli, C.: Field comparison of network Sun photometers, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D19), 4596, doi:10.1029/2002JD002964, 2003.
32. Myhre, C. Lund and Nielsen C. J,: Optical properties in the UV and visible spectral region of organic acids relevant to tropospheric aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4 1759-1769, 2004.
33. Myhre, G., Bellouin, N., Berglen, T. F., Berntsen, T. K., Boucher, O. et al.: Comparison of the radiative properties and direct radiative effect of aerosols from a global aerosol model and remote sensing data over ocean, Tellus, 59(1), 115-129, 2007.
34. Myhre, G., Berntsen, T. K., Haywood, J. M. Sundet, J. K., Holben, B. N., Johnsrud, M., and Stordal, F.: Modelling the solar radiative impact of aerosols from biomass burning during the Southern African Regional Science Initiative (SAFARI-2000) experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8501, doi:10.1029/2002JD002313, 2003a.
35. Myhre, G., Grini, A., Haywood, J. M., Stordal, F., Chatenet, B., et al.: Modeling the radiative impact of mineral dust during the Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE) campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D18), 8579, doi:10.1029/2002JD002566, 2003b.
36. Myhre, G. and Stordal, F.: On the tradeoff of the solar and thermal infrared radiative impact of contrails, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(16), 3119-3122, 2001.
37. Nakajima, T., Tonna, G., Rao, R., Kaufman, Y., and Holben, B.: Use of sky-brightness measurements from ground for remote sensing of particulate polydispersions, Appl. Optics, 35, 2672-2686, 1996.
38. O'Neill, N. T., Eck, T. F., Holben, B. N., Smirnov, A. A. Royer, Z., and Li, Z.: Optical properties of Boreal Forest Fire Smoke Derived from Sunphotometry, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D11), 4125, doi:10.1029/2001JD000877, 2002.
39. Pappalardo, G., Bösenberg, J., Amodeo, A., Ansmann, A., Apituley, A., Arboledas, L. A., Balis, D., Böckmann, C., Chaikovsky, A., Comeron, A., Freudenthaler, V., Hansen, G., Mitev, V., Nicolae, D., Papayannis, A., Perrone, M. R., Pietruczuk, A., Pujadas, M., Putaud, J.-P., Ravetta, F., Rizi, V., Simeonov, V., Spinelli, N., Stoyanov, D., Trickl, T., and Wiegner, M.: EARLINET-ASOS: programs and perspectives for the aerosol study on continental scale, Proceedings SPIE, 6367, 5367-6401, 2006.
40. Pueschel, R. F. and Kinne, S.: Physical and radiative properties of Arctic atmosperic aerosols, Sci. Tot. Environ., 161, 811-824, 1995
41. Quinn, P. K., Shaw, G., Andrews, E., Dutton, E. G., Ruoho-Airola, T., and Gong, S. L.: Arctic haze: current trends and knowledge gaps, Tellus, 59B, 99-114, 2007.
42. Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, P.J., Kiehl, J. T., and Rosenfeld, D.: Atmosphere - Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle, Science, 294, 2119-2124, 2001.
43. Reddy, M. S., Boucher O., and Balkanski Y., et al.: Aerosol optical depths and direct radiative perturbations by species and source type, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(12), L.12803, doi:10.1029/2004GL021743, 2005.
44. Reid, J. S., Koppmann, R., Eck, T. F., and Eleuterio, D. P.: A review of biomass burning emissions part II: intensive physical properties of biomass burning particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 799-825, 2005, http://www.atmos-chem- phys.net/5/799/2005/.
45. Schulz, M., Textor, C., Kinne, S., Balkanski, Y., Bauer, S., Berntsen, T., Berglen, T., Boucher, O., Dentener, F., Guibert, S., Isaksen, I. S. A., Iversen, T., Koch, D., Kirkevâg, A., Liu, X., Montanaro, V., Myhre, G., Penner, J. E., Pitari, G., Reddy, S., Seland, Ø., Stier, P., and Takemura, T.: Radiative forcing by aerosols as derived from the AeroCom present-day and pre-industrial simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5225-5246, 2006, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/6/5225/2006/.
46. Schkolnik, G., Chand, D., Hoffer, A., Andreae, M. O., Erlick, C., Swietlicki, E., and Rudich, Y.: Constraining the density and complex refractive index of elemental and organic carbon in biomass burning aerosol using optical and chemical measurements, Atmos. Environ., 41(5), 1107-1118, 2007.
47. Shiobara, M., Yabuki, M., and Kobayashi, H.: A polar cloud analysis based on Micro-pulse Lidar measurements at Ny-Alesund, Svalbard and Syowa, Antarctica, Phys. Chem. Earth, 28(28-32), 1205-1212, 2003.
48. Shiobara, M., Yabuki, M., Neuber, R., Spinhirne, J. D., Welton E. J., Campbell, J. R., Hart, W. D., and Berkoff, T. A.: Arctic experiment for ICESat/GLAS ground validation with a Micro-Pulse Lidar at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Polar Meteorol. Glaciol., 20, 28-39, 2006.
49. Smirnov, A., Holben, B. N., Eck, T. F., Dubovik, O., and Slutsker, I.: Cloud Screening and quality control algorithms for the AERONET database, Remote Sens. Environ., 73, 337-349, 2000.
50. Stohl, A., Andrews, E., Burkhart, J. F., Forster, C., Herber, A., Hoch, S. W., Kowal, D., Lunder, C., Mefford, T., Ogren, J. A., Sharma, S., Spichtinger, N., Stebel, K., Stone, R., Ström, J., Tørseth, K., Wehrli, C., and Yttri, K. E.: Pan-Arctic enhancements of light absorbing aerosol concentrations due to North American boreal forest fires during summer 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D22214, doi:10.1029/2006JD007216, 2006.
51. Stohl, A., Berg, T., Burkhart, J. F., Fjraa, A. M., Forster, C., Herber, A., Hov, Ø., Lunder, C., McMillan, W. W., Oltmans, S., Shiobara, M., Simpson, D., Solberg, S., Stebel, K., Ström, J., Tø.rseth, K., Treffeisen, R., Virkkunen, K., and Yttri, K. E.: Arctic smoke - record high air pollution levels in the European Arctic due to agricultural fires in Eastern Europe in spring 2006, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 511-534, 2007, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/7/511/2007/.
52. Toledano, C.: Climatología de los aerosoles mediante la caracterización de propiedades ópticas y masas de aire en la estación "El Arenosillo" de la red AERONET, PhD Thesis, University of Valladolid, Valladolid (Spain), 2005.
53. Toledano, C., Cachorro, V., Sorribas, M., Vergaz, R., Berjón, A., De Frutos, A., Antón, M., and Gausa, M.: Aerosol optical depth at ALOMAR Observatory (Andenes, Norway) in summer 2002 and 2003, Tellus, 58B, 218-228, 2006.
54. Tomasi, C., Vitale, V., Lupi, A., Di Carmine, C., Campanelli, M., Herber, A., Treffeisen, R., Stone, R. S., Andrews, E., Sharma, S., Radionov, V., Von Hoyningen-Huene, W., Stebel, K., Hansen, G., Myhre, C. L., Wehrli, C., Aaltonen, V., Lihavainen, H., Virkkula, A., Hillamo, R., Strøm, J., Toledano, C., Cachorro, V., Ortiz, P., de Frutos, A., Blindheim, S., Frioud, M., Gausa, M., and Zielinsky, T.: Aerosols in Polar Regions, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D16205, doi:10.1029/2007JD008432, 2007.
55. Treffeisen, R., Turnved, P., Ström, J., Herber, A., Bareiss, J., Helbig, A., Stone, R. S., Hoyningen-Huene, W., Krejci, R., Stohl, A., and Neuber, R.: Arctic smoke - aerosol characteristics during a record air pollution event in the European Arctic and its radiative impact, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7, 2275-2324, 2007, http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/2275/ 2007/.
56. Turpin, B. J. and Lim, H.-J.: Species contributions to PM2.5 mass concentrations: Revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 35, 602-610, 2001.
57. Wandinger, U., Mattis, I., Tesche, M., Ansmann, A., Bösenberg, J., Chaikovski, A., Freudenthaler, V., Komguem, L., Linné, H., Matthias, V., Pelon, J., Sauvage, L., Sobolewski, P., Vaughan, G., an Wiegner,d M.: Air mass modification over Europe: EARLINET aerosol observations from Wales to Belarus, J. Geophys., Res., 109, D24205, doi:10.1029/2004JD005142, 2004.
58. Wehrli, C.: Calibrations of filter radiometers for determination of atmospheric optical depth, Metrologia, 37, 419-422, 2000.
59. Welton, E. J., Campbell, J. R., Spinhirne, J. D., and Scott, V. S.: Global monitoring of clouds and aerosols using a network of micro-pulse lidar systems, Proc. Internat. Soc. Opt. Eng., 4153, 151-158, 2001.
60. Yu, H., Kaufman, Y. J., Chin, M., Feingold, G., Remer, L. A., et al.: A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 613-666, 2006, http://www.atmos-chem-phys. net/6/613/2006/.