메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 103-132

Antimalarial activity in tropical plants: A review

Author keywords

Antiplasmodial; Chemotherapy; Drug resistance; Schizontocidal

Indexed keywords

ACANTHOSPERMUM AUSTRALE EXTRACT; AILANTHUS EXCELSA EXTRACT; ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; ARTEMESIA LUDOVICIANA MEXICANA EXTRACT; ARTEMETHER; ARTEMISIA ANNUA EXTRACT; ARTEMISIN; ARTEMISININ; ARTESUNATE; AZADIRACHTA INDICA EXTRACT; BIDENS PARRIFLORA EXTRACT; BRUCEA JAVANICA EXTRACT; CEDERALA ODORATA EXTRACT; CEDRALA TONDUZII EXTRACT; CHLOROQUINE; DIHYDROARTEMISININ; ELEPHANTOPUS SCABER EXTRACT; ESENBECKIA FEBRIFUGA EXTRACT; EUPATORIUM AQUALIDUM EXTRACT; GALIPEA LONGIFLORA EXTRACT; GEDUNIN; NEUROLAENA LOBATA EXTRACT; PLANT EXTRACT; QUASSIA AMARA EXTRACT; QUININE; SIMAROUBA GLAUCA EXTRACT; SPIROSPERMUM PENDULIFORUM EXTRACT; TRICHELIA AMERICANA EXTRACT; TRICHELIA HAVANENSIS EXTRACT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 36448988976     PISSN: 10496475     EISSN: 15403580     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J044v13n01_09     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 0023010518 scopus 로고
    • Screening Azadirachta indica and Pisum sativum for possible antimalarial activities
    • Abatan, M.O. and M.J. Makinde. 1986. Screening Azadirachta indica and Pisum sativum for possible antimalarial activities. J. Ethnopharmacol. 17:85-93.
    • (1986) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 85-93
    • Abatan, M.O.1    Makinde, M.J.2
  • 2
    • 0026321899 scopus 로고
    • The effect of extracts of Enantia chlorantha in malaria
    • Agbaje, E.O. and A.O. Onabanjo. 1991. The effect of extracts of Enantia chlorantha in malaria. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 85:585-590.
    • (1991) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol , vol.85 , pp. 585-590
    • Agbaje, E.O.1    Onabanjo, A.O.2
  • 3
    • 0028578169 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological study of the extracts of antimalarial medicinal plant Enantia chlorantha
    • Agbaje, E.O. and A.O. Onabanjo. 1994. Toxicological study of the extracts of antimalarial medicinal plant Enantia chlorantha. Cent. Afr. J. Med. 40:71-73.
    • (1994) Cent. Afr. J. Med , vol.40 , pp. 71-73
    • Agbaje, E.O.1    Onabanjo, A.O.2
  • 4
    • 0027018088 scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial medicinal plants and their impact on cell populations in various organs of mice
    • Agomo, P.U., J.C. Idigo, and B.M. Afolabi. 1992. Antimalarial medicinal plants and their impact on cell populations in various organs of mice. Afr. J. Med. Med. Sci. 21:39-46.
    • (1992) Afr. J. Med. Med. Sci , vol.21 , pp. 39-46
    • Agomo, P.U.1    Idigo, J.C.2    Afolabi, B.M.3
  • 5
    • 0030996481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria-related beliefs and behaviour in southern Ghana: Implications for treatment, prevention and control
    • Ahorulu, C.K., S.K. Dunyo, E.A. Afari, K.A. Koram, and F.K. Nkrumah. 1997. Malaria-related beliefs and behaviour in southern Ghana: Implications for treatment, prevention and control. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 2:488-499.
    • (1997) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.2 , pp. 488-499
    • Ahorulu, C.K.1    Dunyo, S.K.2    Afari, E.A.3    Koram, K.A.4    Nkrumah, F.K.5
  • 6
    • 0032886478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo antimalarial activities of Quassia amara and Quassia undulata plant extracts in mice
    • Ajaiyeoba, E.O., U.I. Abalogu, H.C. Krebs, and A.M. Oduola. 1999. In vivo antimalarial activities of Quassia amara and Quassia undulata plant extracts in mice. J. Ethnopharmacol. 67:321-325.
    • (1999) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 321-325
    • Ajaiyeoba, E.O.1    Abalogu, U.I.2    Krebs, H.C.3    Oduola, A.M.4
  • 7
    • 0029553487 scopus 로고
    • For new antimalarial drugs: The methods of fundamental research
    • Ambroise-Thomas, P. 1995. For new antimalarial drugs: The methods of fundamental research. Med. Trop. 55:23-26.
    • (1995) Med. Trop , vol.55 , pp. 23-26
    • Ambroise-Thomas, P.1
  • 8
    • 0027761820 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of malaria through herbal drugs from Orissa, India
    • Aminuddin, R.D., A. Girach, and S. Khan. 1993. Treatment of malaria through herbal drugs from Orissa, India. Fitoterapia. 6:545-548.
    • (1993) Fitoterapia , vol.6 , pp. 545-548
    • Aminuddin, R.D.1    Girach, A.2    Khan, S.3
  • 10
    • 0026399937 scopus 로고
    • Screening of antimalarial activity of plants of the Cucurbitaceae family
    • Amorim, C.J., A.D. Marques, and R.S. Cordeiro. 1991. Screening of antimalarial activity of plants of the Cucurbitaceae family. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo. Cruz. 86:177-180.
    • (1991) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo. Cruz , vol.86 , pp. 177-180
    • Amorim, C.J.1    Marques, A.D.2    Cordeiro, R.S.3
  • 11
    • 0026073447 scopus 로고
    • In vitro cytotoxicity of a series of quassinoids from Brucea javanica fruits against KB cells
    • Anderson, M.M., M.J. O'Neill, J.D. Phillipson, and D.C. Warhurst. 1991. In vitro cytotoxicity of a series of quassinoids from Brucea javanica fruits against KB cells. Planta. Med. 57:62-64.
    • (1991) Planta. Med , vol.57 , pp. 62-64
    • Anderson, M.M.1    O'Neill, M.J.2    Phillipson, J.D.3    Warhurst, D.C.4
  • 12
    • 0029560333 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 7-day daily replacement of culture medium containing Eurycoma longifolia Jack constituents on the Malaysian Plasmodium falciparum isolates
    • Ang, H.H., K.L. Chan, and J.W. Mak. 1995. Effect of 7-day daily replacement of culture medium containing Eurycoma longifolia Jack constituents on the Malaysian Plasmodium falciparum isolates. J. Ethnopharmacol. 49:171-175.
    • (1995) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 171-175
    • Ang, H.H.1    Chan, K.L.2    Mak, J.W.3
  • 13
    • 0028931501 scopus 로고
    • In vitro antimalarial activity of quassinoids from Eurycoma longifolia against Malaysian chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum isolates
    • Ang, H.H., K.L. Chan, and J.W. Mak. 1995. In vitro antimalarial activity of quassinoids from Eurycoma longifolia against Malaysian chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum isolates. Planta. Med. 61:177-178.
    • (1995) Planta. Med , vol.61 , pp. 177-178
    • Ang, H.H.1    Chan, K.L.2    Mak, J.W.3
  • 17
    • 0033005447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of Cochlospermum tinctorium and C. planchonii leaf extracts and essential oils
    • Benoit-Vical, F., A. Valentin, M. Mallie, J.M. Bastide, and J.M. Bessiere. 1999. In vitro antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of Cochlospermum tinctorium and C. planchonii leaf extracts and essential oils. Planta. Med. 65:378-381.
    • (1999) Planta. Med , vol.65 , pp. 378-381
    • Benoit-Vical, F.1    Valentin, A.2    Mallie, M.3    Bastide, J.M.4    Bessiere, J.M.5
  • 21
    • 0030763657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial activity of extracts and fractions from Bidens polosa and other Bidens species (Asteraceae) correlated with the presence of acetylene and flavonoid compounds
    • Brandao, M.G., A.U. Krettli, L.S. Soares, C. J. Nery, and H.C. Marinuzzi. 1997. Antimalarial activity of extracts and fractions from Bidens polosa and other Bidens species (Asteraceae) correlated with the presence of acetylene and flavonoid compounds. J. Ethnopharmacol. 57:131-138.
    • (1997) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 131-138
    • Brandao, M.G.1    Krettli, A.U.2    Soares, L.S.3    Nery, C.J.4    Marinuzzi, H.C.5
  • 22
    • 0030854627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betulinic acid: Isolation from Triphyophyllum peltatum and Ancistrocladus heyneanus, antimalarial activity, and crystal structure of the benzyl ester
    • Bringmann, G., W. Saeb, L.A. Assi, G. Francois, A.S. Narayanan, K. Peters, and E.M. Peters. 1997. Betulinic acid: Isolation from Triphyophyllum peltatum and Ancistrocladus heyneanus, antimalarial activity, and crystal structure of the benzyl ester. Planta. Med. 63:255-257.
    • (1997) Planta. Med , vol.63 , pp. 255-257
    • Bringmann, G.1    Saeb, W.2    Assi, L.A.3    Francois, G.4    Narayanan, A.S.5    Peters, K.6    Peters, E.M.7
  • 24
    • 0031874783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPR evidence for the involvement of free radicals in the iron-catalysed decomposition of qinghaosu (artemisinin) and some derivatives. Antimalarial action of some polycyclic endoperoxides
    • Butler, A.R., B.C. Gilbert, P. Hulme, L.R. Irvine, L. Renton, and A.C. Whitwood. 1998. EPR evidence for the involvement of free radicals in the iron-catalysed decomposition of qinghaosu (artemisinin) and some derivatives. Antimalarial action of some polycyclic endoperoxides. Free. Radic. Res. 28:471-476.
    • (1998) Free. Radic. Res , vol.28 , pp. 471-476
    • Butler, A.R.1    Gilbert, B.C.2    Hulme, P.3    Irvine, L.R.4    Renton, L.5    Whitwood, A.C.6
  • 25
    • 0027368983 scopus 로고
    • A new antimalarial quassinoid from Simaba guianensis
    • Cabaral, J.A., J.D. McChesney, and W.K. Milhous. 1993. A new antimalarial quassinoid from Simaba guianensis. J. Nat Prod. 56:1954-1961.
    • (1993) J. Nat Prod , vol.56 , pp. 1954-1961
    • Cabaral, J.A.1    McChesney, J.D.2    Milhous, W.K.3
  • 26
    • 0029460780 scopus 로고
    • Hairy root culture of Artemisia annua L. by Ri plasmid transformation and biosynthesis of artemisinin
    • Cai, G., G. Li, H. Ye, and G. Li. 1995. Hairy root culture of Artemisia annua L. by Ri plasmid transformation and biosynthesis of artemisinin. Chin. J. Biotechnol. 11:227-235.
    • (1995) Chin. J. Biotechnol , vol.11 , pp. 227-235
    • Cai, G.1    Li, G.2    Ye, H.3    Li, G.4
  • 27
    • 0030793698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and antimalarial activity in vitro of the essential of Tetradenia riparia
    • Campbell, W.E., D.W. Gammon, P. Smith, M. Abrahams, and T.D. Purves. 1997. Composition and antimalarial activity in vitro of the essential of Tetradenia riparia. Planta. Med. 63:270-272.
    • (1997) Planta. Med , vol.63 , pp. 270-272
    • Campbell, W.E.1    Gammon, D.W.2    Smith, P.3    Abrahams, M.4    Purves, T.D.5
  • 29
    • 0026320689 scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial activity of crude extracts from Brazilian plants studied in vivo in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice and in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum in culture
    • Carvalho, L.H., M.G. Brandao, D. Santos-Filho, J.L. Lopes, and A.U. Krettli. 1991. Antimalarial activity of crude extracts from Brazilian plants studied in vivo in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice and in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum in culture. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 24:1113-1123.
    • (1991) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res , vol.24 , pp. 1113-1123
    • Carvalho, L.H.1    Brandao, M.G.2    Santos-Filho, D.3    Lopes, J.L.4    Krettli, A.U.5
  • 30
    • 0030202165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and biological evaluation of the effect of plant extracts against Plasmodium berghei
    • Castro, O., M. Barrios, M. Chinchilla, and O. Guerrero. 1996. Chemical and biological evaluation of the effect of plant extracts against Plasmodium berghei. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44:361-367.
    • (1996) Rev. Biol. Trop , vol.44 , pp. 361-367
    • Castro, O.1    Barrios, M.2    Chinchilla, M.3    Guerrero, O.4
  • 32
    • 0030754049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of cryptolepine and related alkaloids from Cryptolepis sanguinolenta
    • Cimanga, K., T. De Brayne, L. Pieter, A.J. Vlietench, and C.A. Turger. 1997. In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of cryptolepine and related alkaloids from Cryptolepis sanguinolenta. J. Nat. Prod. 60:688-691.
    • (1997) J. Nat. Prod , vol.60 , pp. 688-691
    • Cimanga, K.1    De Brayne, T.2    Pieter, L.3    Vlietench, A.J.4    Turger, C.A.5
  • 34
    • 0026029502 scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial property of an extract of the plant Streblus asper in murine malaria
    • Das, M.K. and M.K. Watkins. 1991. Antimalarial property of an extract of the plant Streblus asper in murine malaria. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 85:40-41.
    • (1991) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.85 , pp. 40-41
    • Das, M.K.1    Watkins, M.K.2
  • 35
    • 0030706057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of plant derived drugs and herbal medicines in healthcare
    • De Smet, P.A. 1997. The role of plant derived drugs and herbal medicines in healthcare. Drugs. 54:801-840.
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.54 , pp. 801-840
    • De Smet, P.A.1
  • 38
    • 0031712065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artemisia annua for the treatment of malaria
    • Delfosse, M. 1998. Artemisia annua for the treatment of malaria. J. Pharm. Belg. 53:276-277.
    • (1998) J. Pharm. Belg , vol.53 , pp. 276-277
    • Delfosse, M.1
  • 39
    • 0032078726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the growth and development of asexual and sexual stages of drug-sensitive and resistant strains of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum by Neem (Azadirachta indica) fractions
    • Dhar, R., K. Zhang, G.P. Talwar, S. Garg, and N. Kumar. 1998. Inhibition of the growth and development of asexual and sexual stages of drug-sensitive and resistant strains of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum by Neem (Azadirachta indica) fractions. J. Ethnopharmacol. 61:31-39.
    • (1998) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.61 , pp. 31-39
    • Dhar, R.1    Zhang, K.2    Talwar, G.P.3    Garg, S.4    Kumar, N.5
  • 40
    • 0032088160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bitter sweet solutions for malaria: Exploring natural remedies from the past
    • Dobson, M.J. 1998. Bitter sweet solutions for malaria: Exploring natural remedies from the past. Parassitologia. 40:69-81.
    • (1998) Parassitologia , vol.40 , pp. 69-81
    • Dobson, M.J.1
  • 42
    • 0033057530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An excursion in the past. Quinine and other quina alkaloids. 2. The discovery of the basic structure of quinoline and quina alkaloids
    • Eiden, F. 1999. An excursion in the past. Quinine and other quina alkaloids. 2. The discovery of the basic structure of quinoline and quina alkaloids. Pharm. Unserer. Zeit. 28:11-20.
    • (1999) Pharm. Unserer. Zeit , vol.28 , pp. 11-20
    • Eiden, F.1
  • 43
    • 0032831282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplasmodial activity of selected Sudanese medicinal plants with emphasis on Acacia nilotica
    • El Tahir, A., G.M. Satti, and S.A. Khalid. 1999. Antiplasmodial activity of selected Sudanese medicinal plants with emphasis on Acacia nilotica. Phytother. Res. 13:474-478.
    • (1999) Phytother. Res , vol.13 , pp. 474-478
    • El Tahir, A.1    Satti, G.M.2    Khalid, S.A.3
  • 44
    • 0032955538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplasmodial activity of selected Sudanese medicinal plants with emphasis on Maytenus senegalensis (Lam) Exell
    • El Tahir, A., G.M. Satti, and S.A. Khalid. 1999. Antiplasmodial activity of selected Sudanese medicinal plants with emphasis on Maytenus senegalensis (Lam) Exell. J. Ethnopharmacol. 64:227-233.
    • (1999) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 227-233
    • El Tahir, A.1    Satti, G.M.2    Khalid, S.A.3
  • 45
    • 0030741815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial plants used by Hausa in northern Nigeria
    • Etkin, N.L. 1997. Antimalarial plants used by Hausa in northern Nigeria. Trop. Doct. 27:12-16.
    • (1997) Trop. Doct , vol.27 , pp. 12-16
    • Etkin, N.L.1
  • 46
    • 0028403529 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and anti-malarial activities of a West African medicinal plant Picralima nitida
    • Ezeamuzie, I.C., M.C. Ojinnaka, E.O. Uzogara, and S.E. Oji. 1994. Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and anti-malarial activities of a West African medicinal plant Picralima nitida. Afr. J. Med. Med. Sci. 23:85-90.
    • (1994) Afr. J. Med. Med. Sci , vol.23 , pp. 85-90
    • Ezeamuzie, I.C.1    Ojinnaka, M.C.2    Uzogara, E.O.3    Oji, S.E.4
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0030020077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoquantitative analysis of artemisinin from Artemia annua using polyclonal antibodies
    • Ferreira, J.F. 1996. Immunoquantitative analysis of artemisinin from Artemia annua using polyclonal antibodies. Phytochemistry. 41:97-104.
    • (1996) Phytochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 97-104
    • Ferreira, J.F.1
  • 49
    • 0031869448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel quinone methides from Salacia kraussii with in vitro antimalarial activity
    • Figueiredo, J.N. and B. Raz. 1998. Novel quinone methides from Salacia kraussii with in vitro antimalarial activity. J. Nat. Prod. 61:718-723.
    • (1998) J. Nat. Prod , vol.61 , pp. 718-723
    • Figueiredo, J.N.1    Raz, B.2
  • 50
    • 0030296901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constituents of Picralima nitida display pronounced inhibitory activities against asexual erythrocylic forms of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro
    • Francois, G., L. Ake Assi, J. Holenz, and G. Bringmann. 1996. Constituents of Picralima nitida display pronounced inhibitory activities against asexual erythrocylic forms of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. J. Ethnopharmacol. 54:113-117.
    • (1996) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 113-117
    • Francois, G.1    Ake Assi, L.2    Holenz, J.3    Bringmann, G.4
  • 52
    • 0029984197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplasmodial activities and cytotoxic effects of aqueous extracts and sesquiterpene lactones from Neurolaena lobata
    • Francois, G., C.M. Passreiter, H.J. Woerdenbag, and M. Van Looveren. 1996. Antiplasmodial activities and cytotoxic effects of aqueous extracts and sesquiterpene lactones from Neurolaena lobata. Planta. Med. 62:126-129.
    • (1996) Planta. Med , vol.62 , pp. 126-129
    • Francois, G.1    Passreiter, C.M.2    Woerdenbag, H.J.3    Van Looveren, M.4
  • 54
    • 0030755947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro antipasmodial activities of some plants traditionally used in Guatemala against malaria
    • Franssen, F.F., L.J. Smeijsters, I. Berger, and B.E. Aldana. 1997. In vivo and in vitro antipasmodial activities of some plants traditionally used in Guatemala against malaria. Antimicrob Agents. Chemother. 41:1500-1503.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents. Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1500-1503
    • Franssen, F.F.1    Smeijsters, L.J.2    Berger, I.3    Aldana, B.E.4
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0024489461 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo activities of atalaphillinine and related acridone alkaloids against rodent malaria
    • Fujioka, H., Y. Nishiyama, H. Furukawa, and N. Kumada. 1989. In vitro and in vivo activities of atalaphillinine and related acridone alkaloids against rodent malaria. Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother. 33:6-9.
    • (1989) Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 6-9
    • Fujioka, H.1    Nishiyama, Y.2    Furukawa, H.3    Kumada, N.4
  • 58
    • 0029904429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of some 2-substituted quinolines isolated from Galipea longiflora on Plasmodium winckei petteri infected mice
    • Gantier, J.C., A. Fournet, M.H. Munos, and R. Hocquemiller. 1996. The effect of some 2-substituted quinolines isolated from Galipea longiflora on Plasmodium winckei petteri infected mice. Planta. Med. 62:285-286.
    • (1996) Planta. Med , vol.62 , pp. 285-286
    • Gantier, J.C.1    Fournet, A.2    Munos, M.H.3    Hocquemiller, R.4
  • 62
    • 0030944107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +)-Angchibangkine, a new type of bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid, and other dimers from Pachygone dasycarpa
    • Guinaudeau, H., M. Bohlke, L.Z. Lin, C.K. Angerhofer, G.A. Cordell, and N. Ruangrungsi. 1997. (+)-Angchibangkine, a new type of bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid, and other dimers from Pachygone dasycarpa. J. Nat. Prod. 60:258-260.
    • (1997) J. Nat. Prod , vol.60 , pp. 258-260
    • Guinaudeau, H.1    Bohlke, M.2    Lin, L.Z.3    Angerhofer, C.K.4    Cordell, G.A.5    Ruangrungsi, N.6
  • 64
    • 0032324142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine resistance and malaria control in Ivory coast
    • Henry, M.C., M. Kone, P. Guillet, and J. Mouchet. 1998. Chloroquine resistance and malaria control in Ivory coast. Sante. 8:287-291.
    • (1998) Sante , vol.8 , pp. 287-291
    • Henry, M.C.1    Kone, M.2    Guillet, P.3    Mouchet, J.4
  • 65
    • 0028321454 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the clinical use of artemisinin and its derivatives in the treatment of falciparum malaria in Vietnam
    • Hien, T.T. 1994. An overview of the clinical use of artemisinin and its derivatives in the treatment of falciparum malaria in Vietnam. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 88:S7-S8.
    • (1994) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.88
    • Hien, T.T.1
  • 66
    • 0026068366 scopus 로고
    • Quinine and quinidine
    • Hoffman, A. 1991. Quinine and quinidine. Br. Heart. J. 66:301-303.
    • (1991) Br. Heart. J , vol.66 , pp. 301-303
    • Hoffman, A.1
  • 67
    • 0033568066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular cloning of 8-epicedrol synthase from Artemisia annua
    • Hua, L. and S.P. Matsuda. 1999. The molecular cloning of 8-epicedrol synthase from Artemisia annua. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 369:208-212.
    • (1999) Arch. Biochem. Biophys , vol.369 , pp. 208-212
    • Hua, L.1    Matsuda, S.P.2
  • 68
    • 0026598123 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the in vitro antimalarial activity of Picralima nitida extracts
    • Iwu, M.M. and D.L. Clayman. 1992. Evaluation of the in vitro antimalarial activity of Picralima nitida extracts. J. Ethnopharmacol. 36:133-135.
    • (1992) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 133-135
    • Iwu, M.M.1    Clayman, D.L.2
  • 69
    • 0022649240 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical mechanism of the antimalarial activity of Azadirachta indica leaf extract
    • Iwu, M.M., O. Obidoa, and M. Obidoa. 1986. Biochemical mechanism of the antimalarial activity of Azadirachta indica leaf extract. Pharmacol. Res. Commun. 18:81-91.
    • (1986) Pharmacol. Res. Commun , vol.18 , pp. 81-91
    • Iwu, M.M.1    Obidoa, O.2    Obidoa, M.3
  • 71
    • 0025848295 scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial activity of some plant remedies in use in Marracuene, Southern Mozambique
    • Jurg, A., T. Tomas, and J. Pividal. 1991. Antimalarial activity of some plant remedies in use in Marracuene, Southern Mozambique. J. Ethnopharmacol. 33:79-83.
    • (1991) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 79-83
    • Jurg, A.1    Tomas, T.2    Pividal, J.3
  • 72
    • 0027723690 scopus 로고
    • Akuammine: An antimalarial indolemonoterpene alkaloid of Picralima nitida seeds
    • Kapadia, G.J., C.K. Angerhofer, and R. Ansa-Asamoah. 1993. Akuammine: An antimalarial indolemonoterpene alkaloid of Picralima nitida seeds. Planta. Med. 59:565-566.
    • (1993) Planta. Med , vol.59 , pp. 565-566
    • Kapadia, G.J.1    Angerhofer, C.K.2    Ansa-Asamoah, R.3
  • 73
    • 0032714668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplasmodial activity of extracts and alkaloids of three Alstonia species from Thailand
    • Keawpradub, N., G.C. Kirby, J.C. Steele, and P.J. Houghton. 1999. Antiplasmodial activity of extracts and alkaloids of three Alstonia species from Thailand. Planta. Med. 65:690-694.
    • (1999) Planta. Med , vol.65 , pp. 690-694
    • Keawpradub, N.1    Kirby, G.C.2    Steele, J.C.3    Houghton, P.J.4
  • 74
    • 0022607388 scopus 로고
    • Potential antimalarial candidates from African plants: And in vitro approach using Plasmodium falciparum
    • Khalid, S.A., A. Farouk, T.G. Geary, and J.B. Jensen. 1986. Potential antimalarial candidates from African plants: And in vitro approach using Plasmodium falciparum. J. Ethnopharmacol. 15:201-209.
    • (1986) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 201-209
    • Khalid, S.A.1    Farouk, A.2    Geary, T.G.3    Jensen, J.B.4
  • 75
    • 0030440080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Cymbopogon giganteus and Enantia chlorantha against chloroquine resistant Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis
    • Kimbi, H.K. and A.F. Fagbenro-Beyioku. 1996. Efficacy of Cymbopogon giganteus and Enantia chlorantha against chloroquine resistant Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis. East. Afr. Med. J. 73:636-637.
    • (1996) East. Afr. Med. J , vol.73 , pp. 636-637
    • Kimbi, H.K.1    Fagbenro-Beyioku, A.F.2
  • 76
    • 0032411438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial herbs against chloroquine-resistant P. yoelii nigeriensis in mice
    • Kimbi, H.K., A.F. Fagbenro-Beyioku, and W.A. Oyibo. 1998. Antimalarial herbs against chloroquine-resistant P. yoelii nigeriensis in mice. Ind. J. Malariol. 35:35-38.
    • (1998) Ind. J. Malariol , vol.35 , pp. 35-38
    • Kimbi, H.K.1    Fagbenro-Beyioku, A.F.2    Oyibo, W.A.3
  • 77
    • 0030460608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plants and the control of protozoal disease, with particular reference to malaria
    • Kirby, G.C. 1996. Medicinal plants and the control of protozoal disease, with particular reference to malaria. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 90:605-609.
    • (1996) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.90 , pp. 605-609
    • Kirby, G.C.1
  • 78
    • 0030741145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants as a source of antimalarial drugs
    • Kirby, G.C. 1997. Plants as a source of antimalarial drugs. Trop. Doct. 27:7-11.
    • (1997) Trop. Doct , vol.27 , pp. 7-11
    • Kirby, G.C.1
  • 79
    • 0024846461 scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies on the mode of action of quassinoids with activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum
    • Kirby, G.C., M.J. O'Neill, J.D. Phillipson, and D.C. Warhurst. 1989. In vitro studies on the mode of action of quassinoids with activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Biochem. Pharmacol. 38:4367-4374.
    • (1989) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 4367-4374
    • Kirby, G.C.1    O'Neill, M.J.2    Phillipson, J.D.3    Warhurst, D.C.4
  • 80
    • 0027936313 scopus 로고
    • Indonesia medicinal plants VIII. Chemical sturctures of three new triterpenoids, bruceajavanin A, dihydrobruceajavanin A and bruceajavanin B, and a new alkaloidal glycoside, bruceacanthinoside from the stems of Bruce javanica (Simaroubaceae)
    • Kitagawa, I., T. Mahmud, P. Simanjuntak, K. Hori, T. Uji, and H. Shibuya. 1994. Indonesia medicinal plants VIII. Chemical sturctures of three new triterpenoids, bruceajavanin A, dihydrobruceajavanin A and bruceajavanin B, and a new alkaloidal glycoside, bruceacanthinoside from the stems of Bruce javanica (Simaroubaceae). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 42:1416-1421.
    • (1994) Chem. Pharm. Bull , vol.42 , pp. 1416-1421
    • Kitagawa, I.1    Mahmud, T.2    Simanjuntak, P.3    Hori, K.4    Uji, T.5    Shibuya, H.6
  • 82
    • 0027268270 scopus 로고
    • Dehatrine, an antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid from the Indonesian medicinal plant Beilschmiedia madang, isolated as a mixture of two rotational isomers
    • Kitagawa, L., K. Minagawa, R.S. Zhang, K. Hori, M. Doi, M. Inoue, T. Ishida, and M. Kimura. 1993. Dehatrine, an antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid from the Indonesian medicinal plant Beilschmiedia madang, isolated as a mixture of two rotational isomers. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 41:997-999.
    • (1993) Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) , vol.41 , pp. 997-999
    • Kitagawa, L.1    Minagawa, K.2    Zhang, R.S.3    Hori, K.4    Doi, M.5    Inoue, M.6    Ishida, T.7    Kimura, M.8
  • 83
    • 0026632395 scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin-E in the presence of oxidative substances from fava bean may be protective against Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Kitayapom, D., K.E. Nelson, P. Charoenlarp, and T. Pholpothi. 1992. Haemoglobin-E in the presence of oxidative substances from fava bean may be protective against Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 86:240-244.
    • (1992) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.86 , pp. 240-244
    • Kitayapom, D.1    Nelson, K.E.2    Charoenlarp, P.3    Pholpothi, T.4
  • 84
    • 0030057317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indonesian medicinal plants. XIV. Characterization of 3′-O-Caffeoylswerosides, a new secoiridoid glucoside, and kelampayosides A and B, two new phenolic apioglucosides, from the bark of Anthocephalus chinensis (Rubiaceae)
    • Kitgawa, I., H. Wei, S. Nagao, T. Mahmud, K. Hori, M. Kobayashi, I. Uji, and H.F. Shibuya. 1996. Indonesian medicinal plants. XIV. Characterization of 3′-O-Caffeoylswerosides, a new secoiridoid glucoside, and kelampayosides A and B, two new phenolic apioglucosides, from the bark of Anthocephalus chinensis (Rubiaceae). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 44:1162-1167.
    • (1996) Chem. Pharm. Bull , vol.44 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Kitgawa, I.1    Wei, H.2    Nagao, S.3    Mahmud, T.4    Hori, K.5    Kobayashi, M.6    Uji, I.7    Shibuya, H.F.8
  • 85
    • 0021948029 scopus 로고
    • Quinghaosu (artemisinin): An antimalarial drug from China
    • Klayman, D.L. 1985. Quinghaosu (artemisinin): An antimalarial drug from China. Science. 228:1049-1055.
    • (1985) Science , vol.228 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Klayman, D.L.1
  • 86
    • 0030815350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of artemisinin and artemisinic acid from Artemisia annua L. Using supercritical carbon dioxide
    • Kohler, M., W. Haerdi, P. Christen, and J.L. Veuthey. 1997. Extraction of artemisinin and artemisinic acid from Artemisia annua L. Using supercritical carbon dioxide. J. Chromatogr. A. 785:353-360.
    • (1997) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.785 , pp. 353-360
    • Kohler, M.1    Haerdi, W.2    Christen, P.3    Veuthey, J.L.4
  • 87
    • 0027081598 scopus 로고
    • Effects of three compounds extracted from Morinda lucida on Plasmodium falciparum
    • Koumaglo, K., M. Gbeassor, O. Nikabu, C. De Souza, and W. Werner. 1992. Effects of three compounds extracted from Morinda lucida on Plasmodium falciparum. Planta. Med. 58:533-534.
    • (1992) Planta. Med , vol.58 , pp. 533-534
    • Koumaglo, K.1    Gbeassor, M.2    Nikabu, O.3    De Souza, C.4    Werner, W.5
  • 89
    • 0028263720 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural production of artemisinin - a review
    • Laughlin, J.C. 1994. Agricultural production of artemisinin - a review. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 88:S21-S22.
    • (1994) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.88
    • Laughlin, J.C.1
  • 94
    • 0032739998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimalarials from Stephania venosa, Prismatomeris sessilifolra, Diospyros montana and Murraya siamensis
    • Likhitwitayawuid, K., S. Dej-adisai, V. Jongbunprasert, and J. Krungkrai. 1999. Antimalarials from Stephania venosa, Prismatomeris sessilifolra, Diospyros montana and Murraya siamensis. Planta. Med. 65:754-756.
    • (1999) Planta. Med , vol.65 , pp. 754-756
    • Likhitwitayawuid, K.1    Dej-adisai, S.2    Jongbunprasert, V.3    Krungkrai, J.4
  • 100
    • 0028540464 scopus 로고
    • Do traditional mosquito repellent plants work as mosquito larvicides
    • Lukwa, N. 1994. Do traditional mosquito repellent plants work as mosquito larvicides. Cent. Afr. J. Med. 40:306-309.
    • (1994) Cent. Afr. J. Med , vol.40 , pp. 306-309
    • Lukwa, N.1
  • 101
    • 0033089599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People's perceptions about malaria transmission and control using mosquito repellent plants in a locality in Zimbabwe
    • Lukwa, N., N.Z. Nyazema, C.F. Curtis, G.L. Mwaiko, and S.K. Chandiwana. 1999. People's perceptions about malaria transmission and control using mosquito repellent plants in a locality in Zimbabwe. Centr. Afr. J. Med. 45:64-68.
    • (1999) Centr. Afr. J. Med , vol.45 , pp. 64-68
    • Lukwa, N.1    Nyazema, N.Z.2    Curtis, C.F.3    Mwaiko, G.L.4    Chandiwana, S.K.5
  • 104
    • 0023931080 scopus 로고
    • The antimalarial activity of Spathodea campanulata stem bark extract on Plasmodium berghei berghei in mice
    • Makinde, J.M., O.O. Amusan, and E.K. Adesogan. 1988. The antimalarial activity of Spathodea campanulata stem bark extract on Plasmodium berghei berghei in mice. Planta. Med. 54:122-125.
    • (1988) Planta. Med , vol.54 , pp. 122-125
    • Makinde, J.M.1    Amusan, O.O.2    Adesogan, E.K.3
  • 105
    • 0023473859 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Solanum erianthum aqueous leaf extract on Plasmodium berghei in mice
    • Makinde, J.M., P.O. Obih, and A.A. Jimoh. 1987. Effect of Solanum erianthum aqueous leaf extract on Plasmodium berghei in mice. Afr. J. Med. Med. Sci. 16:193-196.
    • (1987) Afr. J. Med. Med. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 193-196
    • Makinde, J.M.1    Obih, P.O.2    Jimoh, A.A.3
  • 106
    • 0031083426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimalaric effect of an alcoholic extract of Artemisia ludoviciana mexicana in a rodent malaria model
    • Malagon, F., J. Vazquez, G. Delgado, and A. Ruiz. 1997. Antimalaric effect of an alcoholic extract of Artemisia ludoviciana mexicana in a rodent malaria model. Parassitologia. 39:3-7.
    • (1997) Parassitologia , vol.39 , pp. 3-7
    • Malagon, F.1    Vazquez, J.2    Delgado, G.3    Ruiz, A.4
  • 107
    • 0033568097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning, expression, and characterization of epi-cedrol synthase, a sesquiterpene cyclase from Artemisia annua L
    • Mercke, P., J. Crock, R. Croteau, and P.E. Brodelius. 1999. Cloning, expression, and characterization of epi-cedrol synthase, a sesquiterpene cyclase from Artemisia annua L. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 369:213-222.
    • (1999) Arch. Biochem. Biophys , vol.369 , pp. 213-222
    • Mercke, P.1    Crock, J.2    Croteau, R.3    Brodelius, P.E.4
  • 108
    • 0030741146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria and antimalarial plants in Roraima, Brazil
    • Milliken, W. 1997. Malaria and antimalarial plants in Roraima, Brazil. Trop. Doct. 27:20-25.
    • (1997) Trop. Doct , vol.27 , pp. 20-25
    • Milliken, W.1
  • 110
    • 0032233957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community perceptions and treatment seeking for malaria in Baringo district, Kenya: Implications for disease control
    • Munguti, K.J. 1998. Community perceptions and treatment seeking for malaria in Baringo district, Kenya: Implications for disease control. East. Afr. Med. J. 75:687-691.
    • (1998) East. Afr. Med. J , vol.75 , pp. 687-691
    • Munguti, K.J.1
  • 111
    • 0032994522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of (-)roemrelidine isolated from the stem bark of Sparattanthelium amazonum
    • Munoz, V., M. Sauvain, P. Mollinedo, J. Callapa, I. Rojas, A. Gimenez, A. Valentin, and M. Mallie. 1999. Antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of (-)roemrelidine isolated from the stem bark of Sparattanthelium amazonum. Planta. Med. 65:448-449.
    • (1999) Planta. Med , vol.65 , pp. 448-449
    • Munoz, V.1    Sauvain, M.2    Mollinedo, P.3    Callapa, J.4    Rojas, I.5    Gimenez, A.6    Valentin, A.7    Mallie, M.8
  • 112
    • 0031844884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of NO production in activated macrophages in vivo by an antimalarial crude drug
    • Murata, K., F. Takano, S. Fushiya, and Y. Oshima. 1998. Enhancement of NO production in activated macrophages in vivo by an antimalarial crude drug, Dichroa febrifuga. J. Nat. Prod. 61:729-733.
    • (1998) Dichroa febrifuga. J. Nat. Prod , vol.61 , pp. 729-733
    • Murata, K.1    Takano, F.2    Fushiya, S.3    Oshima, Y.4
  • 113
    • 0027448970 scopus 로고
    • Bioconversion of arteannuin B to artemisinin
    • Nair, M.S. and D.V. Basile. 1993. Bioconversion of arteannuin B to artemisinin. J. Nat. Prod. 56:1559-1566.
    • (1993) J. Nat. Prod , vol.56 , pp. 1559-1566
    • Nair, M.S.1    Basile, D.V.2
  • 117
  • 118
    • 0030986370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplasmodial activity of four Kenyan medicinal plants
    • Omulokoli, E., B. Khan, and S.C. Chhabra. 1997. Antiplasmodial activity of four Kenyan medicinal plants. J. Ethnopharmacol. 56:133-137.
    • (1997) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 133-137
    • Omulokoli, E.1    Khan, B.2    Chhabra, S.C.3
  • 119
    • 0023072432 scopus 로고
    • Plants as sources of antimalarial drugs, Part 4: Activity of Brucea javanica fruits against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and against
    • O' Neill, M.J., D.H. Bray, P. Boardman, K.L. Chan, J.D. Phillipson, D.C. Warhurst, and W. Peters. 1987. Plants as sources of antimalarial drugs, Part 4: Activity of Brucea javanica fruits against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and against Plasmodium berghei in vivo. J. Nat. Prod. 50:41-48.
    • (1987) Plasmodium berghei in vivo. J. Nat. Prod , vol.50 , pp. 41-48
    • O' Neill, M.J.1    Bray, D.H.2    Boardman, P.3    Chan, K.L.4    Phillipson, J.D.5    Warhurst, D.C.6    Peters, W.7
  • 122
    • 0025752814 scopus 로고
    • Can ethnopharmacology contribute to the development of antimalarial agents
    • Phillipson, J.D. and C.W. Wright. 1991. Can ethnopharmacology contribute to the development of antimalarial agents. J. Ethnopharmacol. 32:155-165.
    • (1991) J. Ethnopharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 155-165
    • Phillipson, J.D.1    Wright, C.W.2
  • 123
    • 0026321846 scopus 로고
    • Antiprotozoal agents from plant sources
    • Phillipson, J.D. and C.W. Wright. 1991. Antiprotozoal agents from plant sources. Planta. Med. 57:S53-S59.
    • (1991) Planta. Med , vol.57
    • Phillipson, J.D.1    Wright, C.W.2
  • 124
    • 0026534268 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the growth of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei in vitro by and extract of Cochlospermum angolense
    • Presber, W., B. Hegenscheid, H. Hernandez-Alvarez, D. Herrmann, and C. Brendel. 1992. Inhibition of the growth of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei in vitro by and extract of Cochlospermum angolense. Acta. Trop. 50:331-338.
    • (1992) Acta. Trop , vol.50 , pp. 331-338
    • Presber, W.1    Hegenscheid, B.2    Hernandez-Alvarez, H.3    Herrmann, D.4    Brendel, C.5
  • 125
    • 0026110802 scopus 로고
    • The effect of an extract from Cochlospermum angloense ("Burututu") on Plasmodium berghei in the mouse malaria suppression test
    • Presber, W., D.K. Herrmann, and B. Hegenscheid. 1991. The effect of an extract from Cochlospermum angloense ("Burututu") on Plasmodium berghei in the mouse malaria suppression test. Angew Parasitol. 32:7-9.
    • (1991) Angew Parasitol , vol.32 , pp. 7-9
    • Presber, W.1    Herrmann, D.K.2    Hegenscheid, B.3
  • 127
    • 0027270085 scopus 로고
    • A rapid screening method for artemisinin and its congeners using ms/ms: Search for new analogues in Artemia annua
    • Ranasinghe, A., J.D. Sweatlock, and R.G. Cooks. 1993. A rapid screening method for artemisinin and its congeners using ms/ms: Search for new analogues in Artemia annua. J. Nat. Prod. 56:552-563.
    • (1993) J. Nat. Prod , vol.56 , pp. 552-563
    • Ranasinghe, A.1    Sweatlock, J.D.2    Cooks, R.G.3
  • 129
    • 0029833631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent results on the pharmacodynamics of Strychnos malgaches alkaloids
    • Rasoanaivo, P., S. Ratsimamanga-Urverg, and F. Frappier. 1996. Recent results on the pharmacodynamics of Strychnos malgaches alkaloids. Sante. 6:249-253.
    • (1996) Sante , vol.6 , pp. 249-253
    • Rasoanaivo, P.1    Ratsimamanga-Urverg, S.2    Frappier, F.3
  • 130
    • 0028206825 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo chloroquine-potentiating action of Strychnos myrtoides alkaloids against chloroquine resistant strains of Plasmodium malaria
    • Rasoanaivo, P., S. Ratsimamanga-Urverg, R. Milijaona, H. Rafatro, A. Rakoto-Ratsimamanga, C. Galeffi, and M. Nicoletti. 1994. In vitro and in vivo chloroquine-potentiating action of Strychnos myrtoides alkaloids against chloroquine resistant strains of Plasmodium malaria. Planta. Med. 60:13-16.
    • (1994) Planta. Med , vol.60 , pp. 13-16
    • Rasoanaivo, P.1    Ratsimamanga-Urverg, S.2    Milijaona, R.3    Rafatro, H.4    Rakoto-Ratsimamanga, A.5    Galeffi, C.6    Nicoletti, M.7
  • 131
    • 0027963386 scopus 로고
    • In vitro antiplasmodial activity and chloroquine-potentiating action of three new isoquinoline alkaloid dimers isolated from Hernandia voyronii Jurnelle
    • Ratsimamanga-Urverg, S., P. Rasoanaivo, H. Rafatro, B. Robijaona, and A. Rakoto-Ratsimamanga. 1994. In vitro antiplasmodial activity and chloroquine-potentiating action of three new isoquinoline alkaloid dimers isolated from Hernandia voyronii Jurnelle. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 88:271-277.
    • (1994) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol , vol.88 , pp. 271-277
    • Ratsimamanga-Urverg, S.1    Rasoanaivo, P.2    Rafatro, H.3    Robijaona, B.4    Rakoto-Ratsimamanga, A.5
  • 132
    • 0027087043 scopus 로고
    • In Vitro antimalarial activity and chloroquine potentiating action of two bisbenzylisoquinoline enantiomer alkaloids isolated from Strychnopsis thouarsii and Spirospermu pensuliforum
    • Ratsimamanga-Urverg, S., P. Rasoanaivo, L. Ramiararnanana, R. Milijaona, H. Rafatro, F. Verdier, A. Rakoto-Ratsimamangaand, and J. Le Bras. 1992. In Vitro antimalarial activity and chloroquine potentiating action of two bisbenzylisoquinoline enantiomer alkaloids isolated from Strychnopsis thouarsii and Spirospermu pensuliforum. Planta. Med. 58:540-543.
    • (1992) Planta. Med , vol.58 , pp. 540-543
    • Ratsimamanga-Urverg, S.1    Rasoanaivo, P.2    Ramiararnanana, L.3    Milijaona, R.4    Rafatro, H.5    Verdier, F.6    Rakoto-Ratsimamangaand, A.7    Le Bras, J.8
  • 134
    • 0032321836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants showing antiplasmodial activity from crude extracts to isolated compounds
    • Sharma, P. and J.D. Sharma. 1998. Plants showing antiplasmodial activity from crude extracts to isolated compounds. Ind. J. Malariol. 35:57-110.
    • (1998) Ind. J. Malariol , vol.35 , pp. 57-110
    • Sharma, P.1    Sharma, J.D.2
  • 135
    • 0026923385 scopus 로고
    • Indonesia medicinal plants III. On the constituents of the bark of Fagara rhetza (Rutaceae)
    • Shibuya, H., Y. Takeda, R. Zhang, R.X. Tong, and I. Kitagawa. 1992. Indonesia medicinal plants III. On the constituents of the bark of Fagara rhetza (Rutaceae). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 40:2325-2330.
    • (1992) Chem. Pharm. Bull , vol.40 , pp. 2325-2330
    • Shibuya, H.1    Takeda, Y.2    Zhang, R.3    Tong, R.X.4    Kitagawa, I.5
  • 137
    • 0032996832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the anti-plasmodial activity of bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Abuta grandifolia
    • Steele, J.C., M.S. Simmonds, N.C. Veitch, and D.C. Warhurst. 1999. Evaluation of the anti-plasmodial activity of bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Abuta grandifolia. Planta. Med. 65:413-416.
    • (1999) Planta. Med , vol.65 , pp. 413-416
    • Steele, J.C.1    Simmonds, M.S.2    Veitch, N.C.3    Warhurst, D.C.4
  • 138
    • 0032993085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo evaluation of betulinic acid as an antimalarial
    • Steele, J.C., D.C. Warhurst, G.C. Kirby, and M.S. Simmonds. 1999. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of betulinic acid as an antimalarial. Phytother. Res. 13:115-119.
    • (1999) Phytother. Res , vol.13 , pp. 115-119
    • Steele, J.C.1    Warhurst, D.C.2    Kirby, G.C.3    Simmonds, M.S.4
  • 139
    • 0031833011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically active substances from the genus Artemisia
    • Tan, R.X., W.F. Zheng, and H.Q. Tang. 1998. Biologically active substances from the genus Artemisia. Planta Med. 64:295-302.
    • (1998) Planta Med , vol.64 , pp. 295-302
    • Tan, R.X.1    Zheng, W.F.2    Tang, H.Q.3
  • 140
    • 0031956826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the constituents of Calliandra anomala (Kunth) Macbr. IV. Structure analysis by HPLC retention time and FAB-MS spectrum
    • Tani, C., Y. Ogihara, and T. Takeda. 1998. Studies on the constituents of Calliandra anomala (Kunth) Macbr. IV. Structure analysis by HPLC retention time and FAB-MS spectrum. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 46:723-725.
    • (1998) Chem. Pharm. Bull , vol.46 , pp. 723-725
    • Tani, C.1    Ogihara, Y.2    Takeda, T.3
  • 141
    • 0029360451 scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial sesquiterpenes from tubers of Cyperus rotundus: Structure of 10,12-peroxycalamenene, a sesquiterpene endoperoxide
    • Thebtaranonth, C., T. Thebtaranonth, S. Wanauppathamkul, and Y. Yuthavong. 1995. Antimalarial sesquiterpenes from tubers of Cyperus rotundus: Structure of 10,12-peroxycalamenene, a sesquiterpene endoperoxide. Phytochemistry 40:125-128.
    • (1995) Phytochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 125-128
    • Thebtaranonth, C.1    Thebtaranonth, T.2    Wanauppathamkul, S.3    Yuthavong, Y.4
  • 143
    • 0029758884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Momordica charantia L. in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei
    • Ueno, H.M., J.T. Doyama, C.R. Padovani, and E. Salata, 1996. Effect of Momordica charantia L. in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trp. 29:455-460.
    • (1996) Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trp , vol.29 , pp. 455-460
    • Ueno, H.M.1    Doyama, J.T.2    Padovani, C.R.3    Salata, E.4
  • 147
    • 0033035094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artemisinin drugs in the treatment of malaria: From medicinal herb to registered medication
    • Van Agtmael, M.A., T.A. Eggette, and C.J. Van Boxtel. 1999. Artemisinin drugs in the treatment of malaria: From medicinal herb to registered medication. Trends. Pharmacol. Sci. 20:199-205.
    • (1999) Trends. Pharmacol. Sci , vol.20 , pp. 199-205
    • Van Agtmael, M.A.1    Eggette, T.A.2    Van Boxtel, C.J.3
  • 148
    • 0032422744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the art of the production of the antimalarial compound artemisinin in plants
    • Van Geldre, E., A. Vergauwe, and E. Van Den. 1998. State of the art of the production of the antimalarial compound artemisinin in plants. Plant. Mol. Biol. 38:1271-1275.
    • (1998) Plant. Mol. Biol , vol.38 , pp. 1271-1275
    • Van Geldre, E.1    Vergauwe, A.2    Van Den, E.3
  • 150
    • 51849183035 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Dichroa febrifuga: On chloro quinsensible and cholroquin resistant malaria parasites
    • Zhao, C.X. 1986. Effect of Dichroa febrifuga: On chloro quinsensible and cholroquin resistant malaria parasites. J. Tongii. Med. Univ. 6:112-115.
    • (1986) J. Tongii. Med. Univ , vol.6 , pp. 112-115
    • Zhao, C.X.1
  • 151
    • 0030627218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artemisinin: An endoperoxidic antimalarial from Artemia annua.L
    • Ziffer, H., R.J. Highet, and D.L. Klayman. 1997. Artemisinin: An endoperoxidic antimalarial from Artemia annua.L Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst. 72:121-214.
    • (1997) Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst , vol.72 , pp. 121-214
    • Ziffer, H.1    Highet, R.J.2    Klayman, D.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.