-
2
-
-
1442265130
-
Historical range of variability in eastern Cascades forests, Washington, USA
-
Agee, J.K. 2003. Historical range of variability in eastern Cascades forests, Washington, USA. Landscape Ecology 18:725-740.
-
(2003)
Landscape Ecology
, vol.18
, pp. 725-740
-
-
Agee, J.K.1
-
4
-
-
35948971685
-
-
Anonymous. 1995. Biodiversity guidebook. B.C. Ministry of Forests and B.C. Environment, Victoria.
-
Anonymous. 1995. Biodiversity guidebook. B.C. Ministry of Forests and B.C. Environment, Victoria.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
0002544842
-
Application of historic range of variability concepts to biodiversity conservation
-
Pp, R.K. Baydack, H. Campa III, and J.B. Haufler, eds, Island Press, Washington, D.C
-
Aplet, G.H., and W.S. Keeton. 1999. Application of historic range of variability concepts to biodiversity conservation. Pp. 71-86 in R.K. Baydack, H. Campa III, and J.B. Haufler, eds., Practical Approaches for the Conservation of Biological Diversity. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(1999)
Practical Approaches for the Conservation of Biological Diversity
, pp. 71-86
-
-
Aplet, G.H.1
Keeton, W.S.2
-
6
-
-
85040852993
-
Forest succession on four habitat types in western Montana
-
INT-177, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Ogden, Utah
-
Arno, S.F., D.G. Simmerman, and R.E. Keane. 1985. Forest succession on four habitat types in western Montana. General Technical Report INT-177, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Ogden, Utah.
-
(1985)
General Technical Report
-
-
Arno, S.F.1
Simmerman, D.G.2
Keane, R.E.3
-
7
-
-
0141786547
-
Characteristics of subalpine fir susceptible to attack by western balsam bark beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
-
Bleiker, K.P., B.S. Lindgren, and L.E. Maclauchlan. 2003. Characteristics of subalpine fir susceptible to attack by western balsam bark beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33:1538-1543.
-
(2003)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.33
, pp. 1538-1543
-
-
Bleiker, K.P.1
Lindgren, B.S.2
Maclauchlan, L.E.3
-
8
-
-
0000877883
-
Silvics of North America
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C
-
Burns, R.M., and B.H. Honkala. 1990. Silvics of North America. Agriculture Handbook 654, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
-
(1990)
Agriculture Handbook
, vol.654
-
-
Burns, R.M.1
Honkala, B.H.2
-
9
-
-
0042732922
-
Ecological variability of high elevation forests in central British Columbia
-
DeLong, C., and D. Meidinger. 2003. Ecological variability of high elevation forests in central British Columbia. Forestry Chronicle 79:259-262.
-
(2003)
Forestry Chronicle
, vol.79
, pp. 259-262
-
-
DeLong, C.1
Meidinger, D.2
-
10
-
-
35948996889
-
-
DeLong, S.C., P.J. Burton, and M. Harrison. 2004. Assessing the relative quality of oldgrowth forest: an example from the Robson Valley, British Columbia. B.C. Journal of Ecosystems and Management 4(2): 1-16.
-
DeLong, S.C., P.J. Burton, and M. Harrison. 2004. Assessing the relative quality of oldgrowth forest: an example from the Robson Valley, British Columbia. B.C. Journal of Ecosystems and Management 4(2): 1-16.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
35948939621
-
Forest age structure as indicator of boreal forest sustainability under alternative management and fire regimes: A landscape level sensitivity analysis
-
Didion, M., M.-J. Fortin, and A. Fall. 2007. Forest age structure as indicator of boreal forest sustainability under alternative management and fire regimes: a landscape level sensitivity analysis. Ecological Modelling 200:45-58.
-
(2007)
Ecological Modelling
, vol.200
, pp. 45-58
-
-
Didion, M.1
Fortin, M.-J.2
Fall, A.3
-
13
-
-
0034562688
-
Snag dynamics in a chronosequence of 26 wildfires on the east slope of the Cascade Range in Washington State, U.S.A
-
Everett, R., J. Lehmkuhl, R. Schellhaas, P. Ohlson, D. Keenum, H. Riesterer, and D. Spurbeck. 1999. Snag dynamics in a chronosequence of 26 wildfires on the east slope of the Cascade Range in Washington State, U.S.A. International Journal of Wildland Fire 9:223-234.
-
(1999)
International Journal of Wildland Fire
, vol.9
, pp. 223-234
-
-
Everett, R.1
Lehmkuhl, J.2
Schellhaas, R.3
Ohlson, P.4
Keenum, D.5
Riesterer, H.6
Spurbeck, D.7
-
14
-
-
0038430227
-
Fire, fuels, and flora as factors in wilderness management: The Pasayten case
-
Pp, Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Fla
-
Fahnestock, G.R. 1976. Fire, fuels, and flora as factors in wilderness management: the Pasayten case. Pp. 33-69 in Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference Annual Proceedings no. 15. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Fla.
-
(1976)
Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference Annual Proceedings
, vol.15
, pp. 33-69
-
-
Fahnestock, G.R.1
-
15
-
-
2142727052
-
The influence of fire severity, not fire intensity, on understory vegetation biomass in British Columbia
-
Pp, International Association of Wildland Fire, Moran, Wyo
-
th conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology. International Association of Wildland Fire, Moran, Wyo.
-
(1996)
th conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology
, pp. 335-348
-
-
Feller, M.C.1
-
16
-
-
0242657933
-
Coarse woody debris in the old-growth forests of British Columbia
-
Feller, M.C. 2003. Coarse woody debris in the old-growth forests of British Columbia. Environmental Reviews 11 (Supplement 1):S135-S157.
-
(2003)
Environmental Reviews
, vol.11
, Issue.SUPPL.EMENT 1
-
-
Feller, M.C.1
-
17
-
-
0141808186
-
Perspectives on development of definitions and values related to old-growth forests
-
Frelich, L.E., and P.B. Reich. 2003. Perspectives on development of definitions and values related to old-growth forests. Environmental Reviews 11 (Supplement 1):S9-S22.
-
(2003)
Environmental Reviews
, vol.11
, Issue.SUPPL.EMENT 1
-
-
Frelich, L.E.1
Reich, P.B.2
-
18
-
-
0034894311
-
Estimation of inbuilt age in radiocarbon ages of soil charcoal for fire history studies
-
Gavin, D.G. 2001. Estimation of inbuilt age in radiocarbon ages of soil charcoal for fire history studies. Radiocarbon 43:27-44.
-
(2001)
Radiocarbon
, vol.43
, pp. 27-44
-
-
Gavin, D.G.1
-
19
-
-
40749135815
-
Response of vegetation to burning in a subalpine forest cutblock in central British Columbia: Otter Creek site
-
B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria
-
Hamilton, E., and L. Peterson. 2003. Response of vegetation to burning in a subalpine forest cutblock in central British Columbia: Otter Creek site. Research Report 23, B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria.
-
(2003)
Research Report
, vol.23
-
-
Hamilton, E.1
Peterson, L.2
-
20
-
-
35948969731
-
-
Harrison, M., C. DeLong, and P.J. Burton. 2002. A comparison of ecological characteristics in stands of differing age class in the lCHwk3, ESSFwk2, ICHmm, and ESSFmm: development of an index to assess old growth forests. Final Report for Robson Valley Enhanced Forest Management Project. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Prince George.
-
Harrison, M., C. DeLong, and P.J. Burton. 2002. A comparison of ecological characteristics in stands of differing age class in the lCHwk3, ESSFwk2, ICHmm, and ESSFmm: development of an index to assess old growth forests. Final Report for Robson Valley Enhanced Forest Management Project. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Prince George.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
35948981492
-
-
Hawkes, B. 1997. Retrospective fire study. Fire regimes in the SBSvk and ESSF wk2/wc3 biogeoclimatic units of northeastern British Columbia. McGregor Model Forest Association, Prince George, B.C.
-
Hawkes, B. 1997. Retrospective fire study. Fire regimes in the SBSvk and ESSF wk2/wc3 biogeoclimatic units of northeastern British Columbia. McGregor Model Forest Association, Prince George, B.C.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
0033178483
-
Static life-table analysis of fall rates of subalpine fir
-
Huggard, D.J. 1999. Static life-table analysis of fall rates of subalpine fir. Ecological Applications 9: 1009-1016.
-
(1999)
Ecological Applications
, vol.9
, pp. 1009-1016
-
-
Huggard, D.J.1
-
23
-
-
0028975888
-
Old-growth, disturbance, and ecosystem management
-
Johnson, E.A., K. Miyanishi, and J.M.H. Weir. 1995. Old-growth, disturbance, and ecosystem management. Canadian Journal of Botany 73:918-926.
-
(1995)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.73
, pp. 918-926
-
-
Johnson, E.A.1
Miyanishi, K.2
Weir, J.M.H.3
-
24
-
-
35948969120
-
-
Kopra, K. 2003. Effects of natural disturbance and harvesting on the landscape and stand level structure of wet, cold Engelmann Spruce-Subalpine Fir forests of south-central British Columbia, Canada. M.S. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
-
Kopra, K. 2003. Effects of natural disturbance and harvesting on the landscape and stand level structure of wet, cold Engelmann Spruce-Subalpine Fir forests of south-central British Columbia, Canada. M.S. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
0141426657
-
Effects of fire and spruce beetle outbreak legacies on the disturbance regime of a subalpine forest in Colorado
-
Kulakowski, D., T.T. Veblen, and P. Bebi. 2003. Effects of fire and spruce beetle outbreak legacies on the disturbance regime of a subalpine forest in Colorado. Journal of Biogeography 30:1445-1456.
-
(2003)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.30
, pp. 1445-1456
-
-
Kulakowski, D.1
Veblen, T.T.2
Bebi, P.3
-
26
-
-
0029752541
-
Using fire history models to estimate proportions of old growth forest in northwest Montana, USA
-
Lesica, P. 1996. Using fire history models to estimate proportions of old growth forest in northwest Montana, USA. Biological Conservation 77:33-39.
-
(1996)
Biological Conservation
, vol.77
, pp. 33-39
-
-
Lesica, P.1
-
27
-
-
0033849536
-
-
Lewis, K.J., and B.A. Lindgren. 2000. A conceptual model of biotic disturbance ecology in the central interior of B.C.: how forest management can turn Dr. Jekyll into Mr. Hyde. Forestry Chronicle 76:433-443.
-
Lewis, K.J., and B.A. Lindgren. 2000. A conceptual model of biotic disturbance ecology in the central interior of B.C.: how forest management can turn Dr. Jekyll into Mr. Hyde. Forestry Chronicle 76:433-443.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
0031676757
-
Old-growth forests inventory for British Columbia, Canada
-
MacKinnon, A., and T. Vold. 1998. Old-growth forests inventory for British Columbia, Canada. Natural Areas Journal 18:309-318.
-
(1998)
Natural Areas Journal
, vol.18
, pp. 309-318
-
-
MacKinnon, A.1
Vold, T.2
-
30
-
-
35948938858
-
-
Mehl, M.S. 1992. Old-growth descriptions for the major forest cover types in the Rocky Mountain region. Pp. 106-120 in M.R. Kaufmann, W.H. Moir, and R.L. Bassett, tech. coords., Old-growth forests in the Southwest and Rocky Mountain Regions: proceedings of a workshop, 1992 Mar 9-13, Portal, Ariz. General Technical Report RM-213, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Fort Collins, Colo.
-
Mehl, M.S. 1992. Old-growth descriptions for the major forest cover types in the Rocky Mountain region. Pp. 106-120 in M.R. Kaufmann, W.H. Moir, and R.L. Bassett, tech. coords., Old-growth forests in the Southwest and Rocky Mountain Regions: proceedings of a workshop, 1992 Mar 9-13, Portal, Ariz. General Technical Report RM-213, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Fort Collins, Colo.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0003624187
-
Ecosystems of British Columbia
-
Special Report 6, B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria
-
Meidinger, D., and J. Pojar. 1991. Ecosystems of British Columbia. Special Report 6, B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria.
-
(1991)
-
-
Meidinger, D.1
Pojar, J.2
-
32
-
-
0036937790
-
Dynamic of an old-growth fire-initiated subalpine forest in southern interior British Columbia: Tree-ring reconstruction of 2 year cycle spruce budworm outbreaks
-
Parish, R., and J.A. Antos. 2002. Dynamic of an old-growth fire-initiated subalpine forest in southern interior British Columbia: tree-ring reconstruction of 2 year cycle spruce budworm outbreaks. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32:1947-1960.
-
(2002)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.32
, pp. 1947-1960
-
-
Parish, R.1
Antos, J.A.2
-
33
-
-
0033305862
-
Dynamics of an old-growth subalpine forest in southern interior British Columbia
-
Parish, R., J.A. Antos, and M.-J. Fortin. 1999. Dynamics of an old-growth subalpine forest in southern interior British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29:1347-1356.
-
(1999)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.29
, pp. 1347-1356
-
-
Parish, R.1
Antos, J.A.2
Fortin, M.-J.3
-
35
-
-
3242669153
-
The interaction of fire, fuels, and climate across Rocky Mountain forests
-
Schoennagel, T., T.T. Veblen, and W.H. Romme. 2004. The interaction of fire, fuels, and climate across Rocky Mountain forests. BioScience 54:661-676.
-
(2004)
BioScience
, vol.54
, pp. 661-676
-
-
Schoennagel, T.1
Veblen, T.T.2
Romme, W.H.3
-
36
-
-
2442547674
-
Ecological concepts and diversity of old-growth forests
-
Spies, T.A. 2004. Ecological concepts and diversity of old-growth forests. Journal of Forestry 102(3):14-20.
-
(2004)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.102
, Issue.3
, pp. 14-20
-
-
Spies, T.A.1
-
37
-
-
0032700230
-
Applied historical ecology: Using the past to manage for the future
-
Swetnam, T.W., C.D. Allen, and J.L. Betancourt. 1999. Applied historical ecology: using the past to manage for the future. Ecological Applications 9:1189-1206.
-
(1999)
Ecological Applications
, vol.9
, pp. 1189-1206
-
-
Swetnam, T.W.1
Allen, C.D.2
Betancourt, J.L.3
-
38
-
-
0033134001
-
Is everything all right up there? A long-term interdisciplinary silvicultural systems project in a high elevation fir-spruce forest at Sicamous Creek, B.C
-
Vyse, A. 1999. Is everything all right up there? A long-term interdisciplinary silvicultural systems project in a high elevation fir-spruce forest at Sicamous Creek, B.C. Forestry Chronicle 75:467-472.
-
(1999)
Forestry Chronicle
, vol.75
, pp. 467-472
-
-
Vyse, A.1
-
39
-
-
0031647510
-
Old-growth definitions for the forests of British Columbia, Canada
-
Wells, R.W., K.P. Lertzman, and S.C. Saunders. 1998. Old-growth definitions for the forests of British Columbia, Canada. Natural Areas Journal 18:279-292.
-
(1998)
Natural Areas Journal
, vol.18
, pp. 279-292
-
-
Wells, R.W.1
Lertzman, K.P.2
Saunders, S.C.3
|