-
1
-
-
0003993137
-
Fire history of Douglas-fir forests in the Pacific Northwest
-
L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry, A.B. Carey, and M.H. Huff, tech. coords., Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Ore
-
Agee, J.K. 1991. Fire history of Douglas-fir forests in the Pacific Northwest. Pp. 25-33 in L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry, A.B. Carey, and M.H. Huff, tech. coords., Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Ore.
-
(1991)
General Technical Report
, vol.PNW-GTR-285
, pp. 25-33
-
-
Agee, J.K.1
-
2
-
-
0001848547
-
A comparison of old-growth and second-growth forest structure in the western hemlock-Sitka spruce forests of southeast Alaska
-
W.R. Meehan, T.R. Merrell, and T.A. Hanley, eds., American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists, Juneau, Alaska
-
Alaback, P.B. 1984. A comparison of old-growth and second-growth forest structure in the western hemlock-Sitka spruce forests of southeast Alaska. Pp. 219-226 in W.R. Meehan, T.R. Merrell, and T.A. Hanley, eds., Symposium proceedings, American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists, Juneau, Alaska.
-
(1984)
Symposium Proceedings
, pp. 219-226
-
-
Alaback, P.B.1
-
4
-
-
0028974119
-
Structural-compositional variation in three age-classes of temperate rainforests in southern coastal British Columbia
-
Arsenault, A. and G.E. Bradfield. 1995. Structural-compositional variation in three age-classes of temperate rainforests in southern coastal British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Botany 73:54-65.
-
(1995)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.73
, pp. 54-65
-
-
Arsenault, A.1
Bradfield, G.E.2
-
5
-
-
0345481046
-
-
Unpublished, submissions to workshop, Parksville, B.C., Canada, November 3-5
-
B.C. Ministry of Forests. 1989. Towards an old-growth strategy. Unpublished, submissions to workshop, Parksville, B.C., Canada, November 3-5.
-
(1989)
Towards an Old-growth Strategy
-
-
-
6
-
-
0344187288
-
-
B.C. Ministry of Forests, Inventory Branch, Victoria, Canada
-
B.C. Ministry of Forests. 1991. Vancouver Island's forests. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Inventory Branch, Victoria, Canada.
-
(1991)
Vancouver Island's Forests
-
-
-
7
-
-
0242531817
-
-
B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, Canada
-
B.C. Ministry of Forests. 1992. An old-growth strategy for British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, Canada.
-
(1992)
An Old-growth Strategy for British Columbia
-
-
-
8
-
-
0344187285
-
-
R10-TP-28, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alaska Region
-
Capp, J., B. Van Zee, P. Alaback, J. Boughton, M. Copenhagen, and J. Martin. 1992. Ecological definitions for old-growth forest types in south-east Alaska. R10-TP-28, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alaska Region.
-
(1992)
Ecological Definitions for Old-growth Forest Types in South-east Alaska
-
-
Capp, J.1
Van Zee, B.2
Alaback, P.3
Boughton, J.4
Copenhagen, M.5
Martin, J.6
-
9
-
-
0027086004
-
Vegetation responses to edge effects in old-growth Douglas-fir forests
-
Chen, J., J.F. Franklin, and T.A. Spies. 1992. Vegetation responses to edge effects in old-growth Douglas-fir forests. Ecological Applications 2:387-396.
-
(1992)
Ecological Applications
, vol.2
, pp. 387-396
-
-
Chen, J.1
Franklin, J.F.2
Spies, T.A.3
-
10
-
-
0000749503
-
Old-growth Douglas-fir and western hemlock: A 36-year record of growth and mortality
-
DeBell, D.S. and J.F. Franklin. 1987. Old-growth Douglas-fir and western hemlock: a 36-year record of growth and mortality. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 2:111-114.
-
(1987)
Western Journal of Applied Forestry
, vol.2
, pp. 111-114
-
-
DeBell, D.S.1
Franklin, J.F.2
-
11
-
-
0344606831
-
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Region 6, Portland, Ore.
-
Fierst, J., D. White, J. Allen, T. HIgh, and S. Green. 1992. Interim old-growth definition for Douglas-fir series. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Region 6, Portland, Ore.
-
(1992)
Interim Old-growth Definition for Douglas-fir Series
-
-
Fierst, J.1
White, D.2
Allen, J.3
High, T.4
Green, S.5
-
13
-
-
0003932277
-
Ecological characteristics of old-growth Douglas-fir forests
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Portland, Ore
-
Franklin, J.F., K. Cromack Jr., W. Denison, A. McKee, C. Maser, J.Sedell, F. Swanson, and G. Juday. 1981. Ecological characteristics of old-growth Douglas-fir forests. General Technical Report PNW-118, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Portland, Ore.
-
(1981)
General Technical Report
, vol.PNW-118
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
Cromack K., Jr.2
Denison, W.3
McKee, A.4
Maser, C.5
Sedell, J.6
Swanson, F.7
Juday, G.8
-
14
-
-
0003561184
-
Ecological definitions of old-growth Douglas-fir forests
-
PNW-GTR-285 L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry, A.B. Carey, and M.H. Huff, tech. coords., Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Portland, Ore.
-
Franklin, J.F. and T.A.Spies. 1991a. Ecological definitions of old-growth Douglas-fir forests. Pp. 61-69 in L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry, A.B. Carey, and M.H. Huff, tech. coords., Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Portland, Ore.
-
(1991)
General Technical Report
, pp. 61-69
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
Spies, T.A.2
-
15
-
-
0003561181
-
Composition, function, and structure of Old-growth Douglas-fir forests
-
L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry, A.B. Carey, and M.H. Huff, tech. coordrs., Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Portland, Ore.
-
Franklin, J.F. and T.A.Spies. 1991b. Composition, function, and structure of Old-growth Douglas-fir forests. Pp. 71-80 in L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry, A.B. Carey, and M.H. Huff, tech. coordrs., Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. General Technical Report PNW-285, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Portland, Ore.
-
(1991)
General Technical Report
, vol.PNW-285
, pp. 71-80
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
Spies, T.A.2
-
16
-
-
0345049486
-
Long-term fire histories in a coastal temperate rainforest
-
Gavin, D., K.P. Lertzman, L. Brubaker, and E. Nelson. 1996. Long-term fire histories in a coastal temperate rainforest. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 77(3): 157.
-
(1996)
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America
, vol.77
, Issue.3
, pp. 157
-
-
Gavin, D.1
Lertzman, K.P.2
Brubaker, L.3
Nelson, E.4
-
17
-
-
0141509117
-
Holocene fire size and frequency in a coastal temperate rainforest
-
Gavin, D., K.P. Lertzman, L.B. Brubaker, and E. Nelson. 1997. Holocene fire size and frequency in a coastal temperate rainforest. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 78(4):93.
-
(1997)
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America
, vol.78
, Issue.4
, pp. 93
-
-
Gavin, D.1
Lertzman, K.P.2
Brubaker, L.B.3
Nelson, E.4
-
18
-
-
0344187282
-
Crown of the ICH: Epiphytic macrolichens of old-growth forests in the Interior Cedar-Hemlock zone
-
Goward, T. 1993. Crown of the ICH: epiphytic macrolichens of old-growth forests in the Interior Cedar-Hemlock zone. Bioline 11:15-17.
-
(1993)
Bioline
, vol.11
, pp. 15-17
-
-
Goward, T.1
-
19
-
-
0344187283
-
-
Contract report prepared for Forest Practices Branch, B.C. Ministry of Forests. Simon Reid Collins, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
-
Gulyas, G., T.J. Elm and P. Ackhurst. 1998. Structural attributes of forest stands. Contract report prepared for Forest Practices Branch, B.C. Ministry of Forests. Simon Reid Collins, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
-
(1998)
Structural Attributes of Forest Stands
-
-
Gulyas, G.1
Elm, T.J.2
Ackhurst, P.3
-
20
-
-
0000489298
-
Old-growth forests in the northern Rocky Mountains
-
Habeck, J.R. 1988. Old-growth forests in the northern Rocky Mountains. Natural Areas Journal 8:202-211.
-
(1988)
Natural Areas Journal
, vol.8
, pp. 202-211
-
-
Habeck, J.R.1
-
21
-
-
0025523692
-
Old-growth ponderosa pine-western larch forests in western Montana: Ecology and management
-
Habeck, J.R. 1990. Old-growth ponderosa pine-western larch forests in western Montana: ecology and management. Northwest Environmental Journal 6:271-292.
-
(1990)
Northwest Environmental Journal
, vol.6
, pp. 271-292
-
-
Habeck, J.R.1
-
22
-
-
0242531806
-
-
Draft paper, B.C. Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Victoria, Canada
-
Hamilton, E. and A. Nicholson. 1991. Defining British Columbia's old-growth forests: discussion paper. Draft paper, B.C. Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Victoria, Canada.
-
(1991)
Defining British Columbia's Old-growth Forests: Discussion Paper
-
-
Hamilton, E.1
Nicholson, A.2
-
23
-
-
0024905849
-
What constitutes an old-growth stand?
-
Hunter, M.L. Jr. 1989. What constitutes an old-growth stand? Journal of Forestry 87:33-35.
-
(1989)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.87
, pp. 33-35
-
-
Hunter M.L., Jr.1
-
24
-
-
0000489299
-
Old-growth forests and natural areas: An introduction
-
Juday, G.P. 1988. Old-growth forests and natural areas: an introduction. Natural Areas Journal 8:4-6.
-
(1988)
Natural Areas Journal
, vol.8
, pp. 4-6
-
-
Juday, G.P.1
-
25
-
-
0031648091
-
Assessment of functional old-growth status: A case study in the Sub-Boreal Spruce zone of British Columbia, Canada
-
Kneeshaw, D. and P.J Burton. 1998. Assessment of functional old-growth status: a case study in the Sub-Boreal Spruce zone of British Columbia, Canada. Natural Areas Journal 18:293-308.
-
(1998)
Natural Areas Journal
, vol.18
, pp. 293-308
-
-
Kneeshaw, D.1
Burton, P.J.2
-
26
-
-
0026499416
-
Patterns of gap-phase replacement in a subalpine, old-growth forest
-
Lertzman, K.P. 1992. Patterns of gap-phase replacement in a subalpine, old-growth forest. Ecology 73:657-669.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 657-669
-
-
Lertzman, K.P.1
-
28
-
-
0030418677
-
Canopy gaps and the landscape mosaic in a temperate rainforest
-
Lertzman, K.P., G. Sutherland, A. Inselberg, and S. Saunders. 1996. Canopy gaps and the landscape mosaic in a temperate rainforest. Ecology 77:1254-1270.
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 1254-1270
-
-
Lertzman, K.P.1
Sutherland, G.2
Inselberg, A.3
Saunders, S.4
-
29
-
-
0002581446
-
From forest stands to landscape: The impacts of disturbance
-
D. Peterson and V.T. Parker, eds., Columbia University Press, New York
-
Lertzman, K.P. and J. Fall. 1998. From forest stands to landscape: the impacts of disturbance. Pp. 339-367 in D. Peterson and V.T. Parker, eds., Scale Issues in Ecology. Columbia University Press, New York.
-
(1998)
Scale Issues in Ecology
, pp. 339-367
-
-
Lertzman, K.P.1
Fall, J.2
-
30
-
-
0031676757
-
Old-growth forests inventory for British Columbia, Canada
-
MacKinnon, A. and T. Void. 1998. Old-growth forests inventory for British Columbia, Canada. Natural Areas Journal 18:309-318.
-
(1998)
Natural Areas Journal
, vol.18
, pp. 309-318
-
-
MacKinnon, A.1
Void, T.2
-
31
-
-
0003154659
-
Old-growth descriptions for the major forest cover types of the Rocky Mountain Region
-
M.R. Kaufmann, W.H. Moir, and R.L. Basset, tech. coords., Old-growth forest in the Rocky Mountains and Southwest conference, Portal, Arizona, March 9-13, 1992. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Fort Collins, Colo.
-
Mehl, M.S. 1992. Old-growth descriptions for the major forest cover types of the Rocky Mountain Region. Pp. 106-120 in M.R. Kaufmann, W.H. Moir, and R.L. Basset, tech. coords., Old-growth forest in the Rocky Mountains and Southwest conference, Portal, Arizona, March 9-13, 1992. General Technical Report RM-213, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Fort Collins, Colo.
-
(1992)
General Technical Report
, vol.RM-213
, pp. 106-120
-
-
Mehl, M.S.1
-
32
-
-
0003314723
-
Ecosystems of British Columbia
-
B.C. Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Victoria, Canada
-
Meidinger, D. and J. Pojar (eds.). 1991. Ecosystems of British Columbia. Special Report, Series 6, B.C. Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Victoria, Canada.
-
(1991)
Special Report, Series
, vol.6
-
-
Meidinger, D.1
Pojar, J.2
-
35
-
-
0345049467
-
Interim definitions for old-growth Douglas-fir and mixed-conifer forests in the Pacific Northwest and California
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Portland, Ore.
-
Old Growth Definition Task Group. 1986. Interim definitions for old-growth Douglas-fir and mixed-conifer forests in the Pacific Northwest and California. Research Note PNW-447, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Portland, Ore.
-
(1986)
Research Note
, vol.PNW-447
-
-
-
36
-
-
49149139946
-
Forest development in North America following major disturbances
-
Oliver, C.D. 1981. Forest development in North America following major disturbances. Forest Ecology and Management 3:152-168.
-
(1981)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.3
, pp. 152-168
-
-
Oliver, C.D.1
-
38
-
-
0001329793
-
Competition and tree death
-
Peet, R.K. and N.L. Christensen. 1987. Competition and tree death. BioScience 37:586-595.
-
(1987)
BioScience
, vol.37
, pp. 586-595
-
-
Peet, R.K.1
Christensen, N.L.2
-
39
-
-
0344408719
-
Old growth forests and biological diversity in British Columbia
-
C.B.Ingram and M.R. Moss, eds., University of British Columbia, May 1990
-
Pojar, J., E. Hamilton, D. Meidinger, and A. Nicholson. 1992. Old growth forests and biological diversity in British Columbia. Pp. 85-97 in C.B.Ingram and M.R. Moss, eds., Proceedings of the Second Symposium of the Canadian Society for Landscape Ecology and Management, University of British Columbia, May 1990.
-
(1992)
Proceedings of the Second Symposium of the Canadian Society for Landscape Ecology and Management
-
-
Pojar, J.1
Hamilton, E.2
Meidinger, D.3
Nicholson, A.4
-
41
-
-
0344187278
-
Assessment and characterization of old-growth stands in the Nelson Forest Region
-
B.C. Ministry of Forests, Forest Sciences Section, Nelson Forest Region, Nelson, B.C., Canada
-
Quesnel, H.J. 1996. Assessment and characterization of old-growth stands in the Nelson Forest Region. Technical Report TR-013, B.C. Ministry of Forests, Forest Sciences Section, Nelson Forest Region, Nelson, B.C., Canada.
-
(1996)
Technical Report
, vol.TR-013
-
-
Quesnel, H.J.1
-
42
-
-
0344187279
-
Evaluating stand conditions to support integrated silvicultural prescriptions for timber and wildlife: Snags and old-growth
-
Charles L. Pack Experimental Forest, Eatonville, Washington, October 16-20, 1989
-
Raphael, M.G., S.L. Marquardt, and R.H. Barrett. 1989. Evaluating stand conditions to support integrated silvicultural prescriptions for timber and wildlife: snags and old-growth. Paper presented at Habitat Futures Workshop, Charles L. Pack Experimental Forest, Eatonville, Washington, October 16-20, 1989.
-
(1989)
Habitat Futures Workshop
-
-
Raphael, M.G.1
Marquardt, S.L.2
Barrett, R.H.3
-
43
-
-
0003798234
-
Describing landscapes: Indices of structure
-
Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada
-
Rogers, C.A. 1993. Describing landscapes: indices of structure. Master of Natural Resource Management Report, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada.
-
(1993)
Master of Natural Resource Management Report
-
-
Rogers, C.A.1
-
44
-
-
0345049478
-
Values deep in the woods
-
Rolston, H. III. 1989. Values deep in the woods. Trumpeter 6:39-45.
-
(1989)
Trumpeter
, vol.6
, pp. 39-45
-
-
Rolston III, H.1
-
45
-
-
0000443708
-
Gap regeneration in some old-growth forests of the eastern United States
-
Runkle, J. R. 1981. Gap regeneration in some old-growth forests of the eastern United States. Ecology 62:1041-1051.
-
(1981)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 1041-1051
-
-
Runkle, J.R.1
-
47
-
-
0345481038
-
Ancient rainforests at risk
-
Sierra Club of Western Canada, Victoria, B.C., Canada
-
Sierra Club of Western Canada. 1991. Ancient rainforests at risk. Final report of the Vancouver Island mapping project, Sierra Club of Western Canada, Victoria, B.C., Canada.
-
(1991)
Final Report of the Vancouver Island Mapping Project
-
-
-
48
-
-
0000489296
-
Old growth and forest dynamics in the Douglas-fir region of western Oregon and Washington
-
Spies, T.A. and J.F. Franklin. 1988. Old growth and forest dynamics in the Douglas-fir region of western Oregon and Washington. Natural Areas Journal 8:190-201.
-
(1988)
Natural Areas Journal
, vol.8
, pp. 190-201
-
-
Spies, T.A.1
Franklin, J.F.2
-
49
-
-
0002383490
-
The diversity and maintenance of old-growth forests
-
R. Szaro and D. Johnson, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
-
Spies, T.A. and J.F. Franklin. 1996. The diversity and maintenance of old-growth forests. Pp. 296-314 in R. Szaro and D. Johnson, eds., Biodiversity in Managed Landscapes: Theory and Practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
-
(1996)
Biodiversity in Managed Landscapes: Theory and Practice
, pp. 296-314
-
-
Spies, T.A.1
Franklin, J.F.2
-
51
-
-
0024184495
-
Coarse woody debris in Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon and Washington
-
Spies, T.A., J.F. Franklin, and T.B. Thomas. 1988. Coarse woody debris in Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon and Washington. Ecology 69:1689-1702.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 1689-1702
-
-
Spies, T.A.1
Franklin, J.F.2
Thomas, T.B.3
-
52
-
-
0028160954
-
Dynamics and pattern of a managed coniferous forest landscape in Oregon
-
Spies, T.A., W.J. Ripple, and G.A. Bradshaw. 1994. Dynamics and pattern of a managed coniferous forest landscape in Oregon. Ecological Applications 4:555-568.
-
(1994)
Ecological Applications
, vol.4
, pp. 555-568
-
-
Spies, T.A.1
Ripple, W.J.2
Bradshaw, G.A.3
-
53
-
-
0024897596
-
Landscape ecology: The effect of pattern on process
-
Turner, M.G. 1989. Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 20:171-197.
-
(1989)
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
, vol.20
, pp. 171-197
-
-
Turner, M.G.1
-
54
-
-
0028176247
-
Structural characteristics of old-growth hemlock-hardwood forests in relation to age
-
Tyrrell, L.E. and T.R. Crow. 1994. Structural characteristics of old-growth hemlock-hardwood forests in relation to age. Ecology 72:370-386.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 370-386
-
-
Tyrrell, L.E.1
Crow, T.R.2
-
55
-
-
0013641474
-
Developmental trends of stand structure and tree mortality in coastal western hemlock forests
-
Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada
-
Wells, R.W. 1996. Developmental trends of stand structure and tree mortality in coastal western hemlock forests. Master of Natural Resource Management Report, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada.
-
(1996)
Master of Natural Resource Management Report
-
-
Wells, R.W.1
-
56
-
-
0345481035
-
Development and analysis of a landscape-level GIS database to assess wildlife use of managed forests
-
Polaris Conferences, ed., Vancouver, British Columbia, February 15-18, 1993
-
Young, J.A., W.A. Heise, K.B. Aubry, and J.F. Lehmkuhl. 1993. Development and analysis of a landscape-level GIS database to assess wildlife use of managed forests. Pp. 541-547 in Polaris Conferences, ed., Proceedings of 7th Annual Symposium on GIS in Forestry, Environment, and Natural Resources Management, Vancouver, British Columbia, February 15-18, 1993.
-
(1993)
Proceedings of 7th Annual Symposium on GIS in Forestry, Environment, and Natural Resources Management
, pp. 541-547
-
-
Young, J.A.1
Heise, W.A.2
Aubry, K.B.3
Lehmkuhl, J.F.4
|