메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 16, 2004, Pages 8824-8834

Human respiratory coronavirus OC43: Genetic stability and neuroinvasion

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUS RNA;

EID: 3543089706     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.16.8824-8834.2004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (146)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0028997972 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) during chronic infection: Quasispecies nature of the persisting MHV RNA
    • Adami, C., J. Pooley, J. Glomb, E. Stecker, F. Fazal, J. O. Fleming, and S. C. Baker. 1995. Evolution of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) during chronic infection: quasispecies nature of the persisting MHV RNA. Virology 209:337-346.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.209 , pp. 337-346
    • Adami, C.1    Pooley, J.2    Glomb, J.3    Stecker, E.4    Fazal, F.5    Fleming, J.O.6    Baker, S.C.7
  • 2
    • 0141618496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and transmission of natural type I feline coronavirus infection
    • Addie, D. D., I. A. T. Schaap, L. Nicolson, and O. Jarrett. 2003. Persistence and transmission of natural type I feline coronavirus infection. J. Gen. Virol. 84:2735-2744.
    • (2003) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 2735-2744
    • Addie, D.D.1    Schaap, I.A.T.2    Nicolson, L.3    Jarrett, O.4
  • 4
    • 0036145528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription regulatory sequences and mRNA expression levels in the coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus
    • Alonso, S., A. Izeta, I. Sola, and L. Enjuanes. 2002. Transcription regulatory sequences and mRNA expression levels in the coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus. J. Virol. 76:1293-1308.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 1293-1308
    • Alonso, S.1    Izeta, A.2    Sola, I.3    Enjuanes, L.4
  • 5
    • 0036646055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of coronavirus main proteinase reveals combination of a chymotrypsin fold with an extra α-helical domain
    • Anand, K., G. J. Palm, J. R. Mesters, S. G. Siddell, J. Ziebuhr, and R. Hilgenfeld. 2002. Structure of coronavirus main proteinase reveals combination of a chymotrypsin fold with an extra α-helical domain. EMBO J. 21:3213-3224.
    • (2002) EMBO J. , vol.21 , pp. 3213-3224
    • Anand, K.1    Palm, G.J.2    Mesters, J.R.3    Siddell, S.G.4    Ziebuhr, J.5    Hilgenfeld, R.6
  • 7
    • 0344859876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and persistent infection of human neural cell lines by human coronavirus OC43
    • Arbour, N., G. Côoté, C. Lachance, M. Tardieu, N. R. Cashman, and P. J. Talbot. 1999. Acute and persistent infection of human neural cell lines by human coronavirus OC43. J. Virol. 73:3338-3350.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 3338-3350
    • Arbour, N.1    Côoté, G.2    Lachance, C.3    Tardieu, M.4    Cashman, N.R.5    Talbot, P.J.6
  • 9
    • 0033808208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinvasion by human respiratory coronaviruses
    • Arbour, N., R. Day, J. Newcombe, and P. J. Talbot. 2000. Neuroinvasion by human respiratory coronaviruses. J. Virol. 74:8913-8921.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 8913-8921
    • Arbour, N.1    Day, R.2    Newcombe, J.3    Talbot, P.J.4
  • 10
    • 0025133465 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of laboratory mice to intranasal and contact infection with coronaviruses of other species
    • Barthold, S. W., M. S. de Souza, and A. L. Smith. 1990. Susceptibility of laboratory mice to intranasal and contact infection with coronaviruses of other species. Lab. Anim. Sci. 40:481-485.
    • (1990) Lab. Anim. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 481-485
    • Barthold, S.W.1    De Souza, M.S.2    Smith, A.L.3
  • 11
    • 0031060562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of primary cultures of human neural cells by human coronaviruses 229E and OC43
    • Bonavia, A., N. Arbour, V. W. Yong, and P. J. Talbot. 1997. Infection of primary cultures of human neural cells by human coronaviruses 229E and OC43. J. Virol. 71:800-806.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 800-806
    • Bonavia, A.1    Arbour, N.2    Yong, V.W.3    Talbot, P.J.4
  • 12
    • 0019309065 scopus 로고
    • Two coronaviruses isolated from central nervous system tissue of multiple sclerosis patients
    • Burks, J. S., B. L. DeVald, L. D. Jankovsky, and J. C. Gerdes. 1980. Two coronaviruses isolated from central nervous system tissue of multiple sclerosis patients. Science 209:933-934.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 933-934
    • Burks, J.S.1    DeVald, B.L.2    Jankovsky, L.D.3    Gerdes, J.C.4
  • 13
    • 0035194291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse genetics system for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus
    • Casais, R., V. Thiel, S. G. Siddell, D. Cavanagh, and P. Britton. 2001. Reverse genetics system for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus. J. Virol. 75:12359-12369.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 12359-12369
    • Casais, R.1    Thiel, V.2    Siddell, S.G.3    Cavanagh, D.4    Britton, P.5
  • 14
    • 0036238652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the coronavirus nucleoprotein with nucleolar antigens and the host cell
    • Chen, H., W. Torsten, P. Britton, G. Brooks, and J. A. Hiscox. 2002. Interaction of the coronavirus nucleoprotein with nucleolar antigens and the host cell. J. Virol. 76:5233-5250.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 5233-5250
    • Chen, H.1    Torsten, W.2    Britton, P.3    Brooks, G.4    Hiscox, J.A.5
  • 15
    • 0035192831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of genomic and predicted amino acid sequences of respiratory and enteric bovine coronaviruses isolated from the same animal with fatal shipping pneumonia
    • Chouljenko, V. N., X. Q. Lin, J. Storz, K. Kousoulas, and A. E. Gorbalenya. 2001. Comparison of genomic and predicted amino acid sequences of respiratory and enteric bovine coronaviruses isolated from the same animal with fatal shipping pneumonia. J. Gen. Virol. 82:2927-2933.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 2927-2933
    • Chouljenko, V.N.1    Lin, X.Q.2    Storz, J.3    Kousoulas, K.4    Gorbalenya, A.E.5
  • 16
    • 0032787420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The putative helicase of the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus is processed from the replicase gene polyprotein and localizes in complexes that are active in viral RNA synthesis
    • Denison, M. R., W. J. Spaan, Y. van der Meer, C. A. Gibson, A. C. Sims, B. Prentice, and X. T. Lu. 1999. The putative helicase of the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus is processed from the replicase gene polyprotein and localizes in complexes that are active in viral RNA synthesis. J. Virol. 73:6862-6871.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 6862-6871
    • Denison, M.R.1    Spaan, W.J.2    Van Der Meer, Y.3    Gibson, C.A.4    Sims, A.C.5    Prentice, B.6    Lu, X.T.7
  • 18
    • 0035701786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big nidovirus genome. When count and order of domains matter
    • Gorbalenya, A. E. 2001. Big nidovirus genome. When count and order of domains matter. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 494:1-17.
    • (2001) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.494 , pp. 1-17
    • Gorbalenya, A.E.1
  • 19
    • 0036187709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of substrate specificities among coronavirus main proteases
    • Hegyi, A., and J. Ziebuhr. 2002. Conservation of substrate specificities among coronavirus main proteases. J. Gen. Virol. 83:595-599.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 595-599
    • Hegyi, A.1    Ziebuhr, J.2
  • 20
    • 0025358767 scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic coupled translation of tandem cistrons: Identification of the influenza B virus BM2 polypeptide
    • Horvath, C. M., M. A. Williams, and R. A. Lamb. 1990. Eukaryotic coupled translation of tandem cistrons: identification of the influenza B virus BM2 polypeptide. EMBO J. 9:2639-2647.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 2639-2647
    • Horvath, C.M.1    Williams, M.A.2    Lamb, R.A.3
  • 21
    • 0036842233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization of rhinovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
    • Hung, M., C. S. Gibbs, and M. Tsiang. 2002. Biochemical characterization of rhinovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Antivir. Res. 56:99-114.
    • (2002) Antivir. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 99-114
    • Hung, M.1    Gibbs, C.S.2    Tsiang, M.3
  • 22
    • 0242363107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuolating encephalitis in mice infected by human coronavirus OC43
    • Jacomy, H., and P. J. Talbot. 2003. Vacuolating encephalitis in mice infected by human coronavirus OC43. Virology 315:20-33.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.315 , pp. 20-33
    • Jacomy, H.1    Talbot, P.J.2
  • 23
    • 0042208243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coronavirus spike protein is a class I virus fusion protein: Structural and functional characterization of the fusion core complex
    • Jan Bosch, B., R. van der Zee, C. A. M. de Haan, and P. J. M. Rottier. 2003. The coronavirus spike protein is a class I virus fusion protein: structural and functional characterization of the fusion core complex. J. Virol. 77:8801-8811.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 8801-8811
    • Jan Bosch, B.1    Van Der Zee, R.2    De Haan, C.A.M.3    Rottier, P.J.M.4
  • 24
    • 0024574864 scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of nucleocapsid gene and leader RNA of human coronavirus OC43
    • Kamahora, T., L. H. Soe, and M. M. C. Lai. 1989. Sequence analysis of nucleocapsid gene and leader RNA of human coronavirus OC43. Virus Res. 12:1-9.
    • (1989) Virus Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1-9
    • Kamahora, T.1    Soe, L.H.2    Lai, M.M.C.3
  • 25
    • 0035129841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in disparate regions of the murine coronavirus spike protein impact the initiation of membrane fusion
    • Krueger, D. K., S. M. Kelly, D. N. Lewicki, R. Ruffolo, and T. M. Gallagher. 2001. Variations in disparate regions of the murine coronavirus spike protein impact the initiation of membrane fusion. J. Virol. 75:2792-2802.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 2792-2802
    • Krueger, D.K.1    Kelly, S.M.2    Lewicki, D.N.3    Ruffolo, R.4    Gallagher, T.M.5
  • 26
    • 0027239987 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional analysis of the surface protein of human coronavirus OC43
    • Kündel, F., and G. Herrler. 1993. Structural and functional analysis of the surface protein of human coronavirus OC43. Virology 195:195-202.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.195 , pp. 195-202
    • Kündel, F.1    Herrler, G.2
  • 27
    • 0029784875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural anf functional analysis of the S proteins of two human coronavirus OC43 strains adapted to growth in different cells
    • Kündel, F., and G. Herrler. 1996. Structural anf functional analysis of the S proteins of two human coronavirus OC43 strains adapted to growth in different cells. Arch. Virol. 141:1123-1131.
    • (1996) Arch. Virol. , vol.141 , pp. 1123-1131
    • Kündel, F.1    Herrler, G.2
  • 28
    • 0033982337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retargeting of coronavirus by substitution of the spike glycoprotein ectodomain: Crossing the host cell species barrier
    • Kuo, L., G.-J. Godeke, M. J. B. Raamsman, P. S. Masters, and P. J. M. Rottier. 2000. Retargeting of coronavirus by substitution of the spike glycoprotein ectodomain: crossing the host cell species barrier. J. Virol. 73:1393-1406.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 1393-1406
    • Kuo, L.1    Godeke, G.-J.2    Raamsman, M.J.B.3    Masters, P.S.4    Rottier, P.J.M.5
  • 29
    • 0028890366 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and expression of the ns2 protein gene of human coronavirus OC43
    • Labonté, P., S. Mounir, and P. J. Talbot. 1995. Sequence and expression of the ns2 protein gene of human coronavirus OC43. J. Gen. Virol. 76:431-435.
    • (1995) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 431-435
    • Labonté, P.1    Mounir, S.2    Talbot, P.J.3
  • 30
    • 0030633479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of coronaviruses
    • Lai, M. M. C., and D. Cavanagh. 1997. The molecular biology of coronaviruses. Adv. Virus Res. 48:1-97.
    • (1997) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.48 , pp. 1-97
    • Lai, M.M.C.1    Cavanagh, D.2
  • 31
    • 0023881324 scopus 로고
    • Limbic encephalitis after inhalation of a murine coronavirus
    • Lavi, E., P. S. Fishman, M. K. Highkin, and S. R. Weiss. 1988. Limbic encephalitis after inhalation of a murine coronavirus. Lab. Investig. 58:31-36.
    • (1988) Lab. Investig. , vol.58 , pp. 31-36
    • Lavi, E.1    Fishman, P.S.2    Highkin, M.K.3    Weiss, S.R.4
  • 32
    • 0029063624 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a serine-like proteinase of the murine coronavirus MHV-A59
    • Lu, Y., X. Lu, and M. R. Denison. 1995. Identification and characterization of a serine-like proteinase of the murine coronavirus MHV-A59. J. Virol. 69:3554-3559.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 3554-3559
    • Lu, Y.1    Lu, X.2    Denison, M.R.3
  • 33
    • 0032503238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles in cell-to-cell fusion of two conserved hydrophobic regions in the murine coronavirus spike protein
    • Luo, Z., and S. R. Weiss. 1998. Roles in cell-to-cell fusion of two conserved hydrophobic regions in the murine coronavirus spike protein. Virology 244:483-494.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.244 , pp. 483-494
    • Luo, Z.1    Weiss, S.R.2
  • 35
    • 0033258372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse genetics of the largest RNA viruses
    • Masters, P. S. 1999. Reverse genetics of the largest RNA viruses. Adv. Virus Res. 53:245-264.
    • (1999) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.53 , pp. 245-264
    • Masters, P.S.1
  • 36
    • 0141483339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation of the minor capsid protein of a calicivirus is initiated by a novel termination-dependent reinitiation mechanism
    • Meyers, G. 2003. Translation of the minor capsid protein of a calicivirus is initiated by a novel termination-dependent reinitiation mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 278:34051-34060.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 34051-34060
    • Meyers, G.1
  • 37
    • 0026726527 scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of the membrane protein gene of human coronavirus OC43 and evidence for O glycosylation
    • Mounir, S., and P. J. Talbot. 1992. Sequence analysis of the membrane protein gene of human coronavirus OC43 and evidence for O glycosylation. J. Gen. Virol. 73:2731-2736.
    • (1992) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 2731-2736
    • Mounir, S.1    Talbot, P.J.2
  • 38
    • 0027208602 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the S protein gene of human coronavirus OC43
    • Mounir, S., and P. J. Talbot. 1993. Molecular characterization of the S protein gene of human coronavirus OC43. J. Gen. Virol. 74:1981-1987.
    • (1993) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 1981-1987
    • Mounir, S.1    Talbot, P.J.2
  • 39
    • 0027327822 scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus OC43 RNA 4 lacks two open reading frames located downstream of the S gene of bovine coronavirus
    • Mounir, S., and P. J. Talbot. 1993. Human coronavirus OC43 RNA 4 lacks two open reading frames located downstream of the S gene of bovine coronavirus. Virology 192:355-360.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.192 , pp. 355-360
    • Mounir, S.1    Talbot, P.J.2
  • 40
    • 0026556183 scopus 로고
    • Detection of coronavirus RNA and antigen in multiple sclerosis brain
    • Murray, R. S., B. Brown, D. Brian, and G. F. Cabirac. 1992. Detection of coronavirus RNA and antigen in multiple sclerosis brain. Ann. Neurol. 31:525-533.
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.31 , pp. 525-533
    • Murray, R.S.1    Brown, B.2    Brian, D.3    Cabirac, G.F.4
  • 41
    • 0028556737 scopus 로고
    • Human coronaviruses: A brief review
    • Myint, S. H. 1994. Human coronaviruses: a brief review. Rev. Med. Virol. 4:35-46.
    • (1994) Rev. Med. Virol. , vol.4 , pp. 35-46
    • Myint, S.H.1
  • 42
    • 0042696200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of vesicular stomatitis virus to the understanding of RNA virus evolution
    • Novella, I., S. 2003. Contributions of vesicular stomatitis virus to the understanding of RNA virus evolution. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 6:399-405.
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 399-405
    • Novella, I.1
  • 43
    • 0141856400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced virulence mediated by the murine coronavirus, mouse hepatitis virus strain JHM, is associated with a glycine at residue 310 of the spike glycoprotein
    • Ontiveros, E., T. S. Kim, T. M. Gallagher, and S. Perlman. 2003. Enhanced virulence mediated by the murine coronavirus, mouse hepatitis virus strain JHM, is associated with a glycine at residue 310 of the spike glycoprotein. J. Virol. 77:10260-10269.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 10260-10269
    • Ontiveros, E.1    Kim, T.S.2    Gallagher, T.M.3    Perlman, S.4
  • 44
    • 0034905254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstream sequences influence the choice between a naturally occurring noncanonical and closely positioned upstream canonical heptameric fusion motif during bovine coronavirus subgenomic mRNA synthesis
    • Ozdarendeli, A., S. Ku, S. Rochat, G. D. Williams, S. D. Senanayake, and D. A. Brian. 2001. Downstream sequences influence the choice between a naturally occurring noncanonical and closely positioned upstream canonical heptameric fusion motif during bovine coronavirus subgenomic mRNA synthesis. J. Virol. 75:7362-7374.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 7362-7374
    • Ozdarendeli, A.1    Ku, S.2    Rochat, S.3    Williams, G.D.4    Senanayake, S.D.5    Brian, D.A.6
  • 45
    • 0025043193 scopus 로고
    • Sequence comparison of the N genes of five strains of the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus suggests a three domain structure for the nucleocapsid protein
    • Parker, M. M., and P. S. Masters. 1990. Sequence comparison of the N genes of five strains of the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus suggests a three domain structure for the nucleocapsid protein. Virology 179:463-468.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.179 , pp. 463-468
    • Parker, M.M.1    Masters, P.S.2
  • 47
    • 0025000862 scopus 로고
    • Effect of olfactory bulb ablation on spread of a neurotropic coronavirus into the mouse brain
    • Perlman, S., G. Evans, and A. Afifi. 1990. Effect of olfactory bulb ablation on spread of a neurotropic coronavirus into the mouse brain. J. Exp. Med. 172:1127-1132.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Med. , vol.172 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Perlman, S.1    Evans, G.2    Afifi, A.3
  • 48
    • 0030941096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mouse hepatitis virus: Detection and characterization of spike deletion variants during persistent infection
    • Rowe, C. L., S. C. Baker, M. J. Nathan, and J. O. Fleming. 1997. Evolution of mouse hepatitis virus: detection and characterization of spike deletion variants during persistent infection. J. Virol. 71:2959-2969.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 2959-2969
    • Rowe, C.L.1    Baker, S.C.2    Nathan, M.J.3    Fleming, J.O.4
  • 49
    • 0031783431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for coronavirus transcription
    • Sawicki, S. G., and D. L. Sawicki. 1998. A new model for coronavirus transcription. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 440:215-219.
    • (1998) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.440 , pp. 215-219
    • Sawicki, S.G.1    Sawicki, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 0030730238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The murine coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 from persistently infected murine cells exhibits an extended host range
    • Schickli, J. H., B. D. Zelus, D. E. Wentworth, S. G. Sawicki, and K. V. Holmes. 1997. The murine coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 from persistently infected murine cells exhibits an extended host range. J. Virol. 71:9499-9507.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 9499-9507
    • Schickli, J.H.1    Zelus, B.D.2    Wentworth, D.E.3    Sawicki, S.G.4    Holmes, K.V.5
  • 52
    • 0027408895 scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic cleavage of the murine coronavirus surface glycoprotein is not required for fusion activity
    • Stauber, R., M. Pfleiderera, and S. Siddell. 1993. Proteolytic cleavage of the murine coronavirus surface glycoprotein is not required for fusion activity. J. Gen. Virol. 74:183-191.
    • (1993) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 183-191
    • Stauber, R.1    Pfleiderera, M.2    Siddell, S.3
  • 53
    • 0026806552 scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus gene expression in the brains of multiple sclerosis patients
    • Stewart, J. N., S. Mounir, and P. J. Talbot. 1992. Human coronavirus gene expression in the brains of multiple sclerosis patients. Virology 191:502-505.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.191 , pp. 502-505
    • Stewart, J.N.1    Mounir, S.2    Talbot, P.J.3
  • 54
    • 0025354474 scopus 로고
    • Conformational change of the coronavirus peplomer glycoprotein at pH 8.0 and 37°C correlates with virus aggregation and virus-induced cell fusion
    • Sturman, R. M., C. S. Ricard, and K. V. Holmes. 1990. Conformational change of the coronavirus peplomer glycoprotein at pH 8.0 and 37°C correlates with virus aggregation and virus-induced cell fusion. J. Virol. 64:3042-3050.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 3042-3050
    • Sturman, R.M.1    Ricard, C.S.2    Holmes, K.V.3
  • 55
    • 0027536888 scopus 로고
    • Fusion formation by the uncleaved spike protein of murine coronavirus JHMV variant cl-2
    • Taguchi, F. 1993. Fusion formation by the uncleaved spike protein of murine coronavirus JHMV variant cl-2. J. Virol. 67:1195-1202.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Taguchi, F.1
  • 56
    • 0028818244 scopus 로고
    • The S2 subunit of the murine coronavirus spike protein is not involved in receptor binding
    • Taguchi, F. 1995. The S2 subunit of the murine coronavirus spike protein is not involved in receptor binding. J. Virol. 69:7260-7263.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 7260-7263
    • Taguchi, F.1
  • 57
    • 0034969913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious RNA transcribed in vitro from a cDNA copy of the human coronavirus genome cloned in vaccinia virus
    • Thiel, V., J. Herold, B. Schelle, and S. G. Siddell. 2001. Infectious RNA transcribed in vitro from a cDNA copy of the human coronavirus genome cloned in vaccinia virus. J. Gen. Virol. 82:1273-1281.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Thiel, V.1    Herold, J.2    Schelle, B.3    Siddell, S.G.4
  • 59
    • 0043064024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid substitutions within the heptad repeat domain 1 of murine coronavirus spike protein restrict viral antigen spread in the central nervous system
    • Tsai, J. C., L. de Groot, J. D. Pinon, K. T. Iacono, J. J. Phillips, S. H. Seo, E. Lavi, and S. R. Weiss. 2003. Amino acid substitutions within the heptad repeat domain 1 of murine coronavirus spike protein restrict viral antigen spread in the central nervous system. Virology 312:369-380.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.312 , pp. 369-380
    • Tsai, J.C.1    De Groot, L.2    Pinon, J.D.3    Iacono, K.T.4    Phillips, J.J.5    Seo, S.H.6    Lavi, E.7    Weiss, S.R.8
  • 62
    • 0025961121 scopus 로고
    • The S2 subunit of the spike glycoprotein of bovine coronavirus mediates membrane fusion in insect cells
    • Yoo, D. W., M. D. Parker, and L. A. Babiuk. 1991. The S2 subunit of the spike glycoprotein of bovine coronavirus mediates membrane fusion in insect cells. Virology 180:291-304.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.180 , pp. 291-304
    • Yoo, D.W.1    Parker, M.D.2    Babiuk, L.A.3
  • 63
    • 0035701584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-length genomic sequence of bovine coronavirus (31 kb): Completion of the open reading frame 1a/1b sequences
    • Yoo, D., and Y. Pei. 2001. Full-length genomic sequence of bovine coronavirus (31 kb): Completion of the open reading frame 1a/1b sequences. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 494:73-76.
    • (2001) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.494 , pp. 73-76
    • Yoo, D.1    Pei, Y.2
  • 64
    • 0033762254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy for systematic assembly of large RNA and DNA genomes: Transmissible gastroenteritis virus model
    • Yount, B., K. M. Curtis, and R. S. Baric. 2000. Strategy for systematic assembly of large RNA and DNA genomes: transmissible gastroenteritis virus model. J. Virol. 74:10600-10611.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 10600-10611
    • Yount, B.1    Curtis, K.M.2    Baric, R.S.3
  • 66
    • 0036838992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic assembly of a full-length infectious cDNA of mouse hepatitis virus strain A59
    • Yount, B., M. R. Denison, S. R. Weiss, and R. S. Baric. 2002. Systematic assembly of a full-length infectious cDNA of mouse hepatitis virus strain A59. J. Virol. 76:11065-11078.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 11065-11078
    • Yount, B.1    Denison, M.R.2    Weiss, S.R.3    Baric, R.S.4
  • 67
    • 0034072633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-encoded proteinases and proteolytic processing in the Nidovirales
    • Ziebuhr, J., E. J. Snijder, and A. E. Gorbalenya. 2000. Virus-encoded proteinases and proteolytic processing in the Nidovirales. J. Gen. Virol. 81:853-879.
    • (2000) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 853-879
    • Ziebuhr, J.1    Snijder, E.J.2    Gorbalenya, A.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.