메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 863-869

A single photon avalanche diode implemented in 130-nm CMOS technology

Author keywords

CMOS single photon detector; Geiger mode of operation; Single photon avalanche diode; SPAD

Indexed keywords

CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; MEDICAL IMAGING; PHOTONS; QUENCHING;

EID: 34648839898     PISSN: 1077260X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2007.903854     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (156)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0037246526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An image sensor which captures 100 consecutive frames at 1,000,000 frames/s
    • Jan
    • T. G. Etoh et al, "An image sensor which captures 100 consecutive frames at 1,000,000 frames/s," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 144-151, Jan. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-151
    • Etoh, T.G.1
  • 2
    • 34648831170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photron LTD
    • Photron LTD, www.photron.com
  • 3
    • 0027869340 scopus 로고
    • Application of an ultra-high-speed framing camera to aero-optic investigations
    • J. S. Haight et al., "Application of an ultra-high-speed framing camera to aero-optic investigations," in Proc. SPIE, vol. 1968, 1993, pp. 841-848.
    • (1993) Proc. SPIE , vol.1968 , pp. 841-848
    • Haight, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 0036816503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-speed x-ray imaging camera for time-resolved diffraction studies
    • Oct
    • S. V. Tipinis et al, "High-speed x-ray imaging camera for time-resolved diffraction studies," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 2415-2419, Oct. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 2415-2419
    • Tipinis, S.V.1
  • 5
    • 0344420206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization and PIV measurements of high-speed flows and other phenomena with novel ultra-high-speed CCD camera
    • S. Eisenberg et al., "Visualization and PIV measurements of high-speed flows and other phenomena with novel ultra-high-speed CCD camera," in Proc. SPIE, 2002, vol. 4948, pp. 671-676.
    • (2002) Proc. SPIE , vol.4948 , pp. 671-676
    • Eisenberg, S.1
  • 6
    • 33846253814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of flame propagation, and cyclic combustion variations in a DISI engine using synchronous high-speed visualization and cylinder pressure analysis
    • W. Reckers et al, "Investigation of flame propagation, and cyclic combustion variations in a DISI engine using synchronous high-speed visualization and cylinder pressure analysis," in Proc. int. Symposium Verbrennungdiagnostik, 2002, pp. 27-32.
    • (2002) Proc. int. Symposium Verbrennungdiagnostik , pp. 27-32
    • Reckers, W.1
  • 7
    • 0347134544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vivo fluorescence microscopy of neuronal activity in three dimensions by use of voltage-sensitive dyes
    • Jan
    • J. Fisher et al., "In Vivo fluorescence microscopy of neuronal activity in three dimensions by use of voltage-sensitive dyes," Opt. Lett., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 71-73, Jan. 2004.
    • (2004) Opt. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-73
    • Fisher, J.1
  • 8
    • 0002188179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-Vivo optical imaging of cortical architecture and dynamics
    • U. Windhorst and H. Johansson, Eds. New York: Springer
    • Grinvald et al., "In-Vivo optical imaging of cortical architecture and dynamics," in Modern Techniques in Neuroscience Research, U. Windhorst and H. Johansson, Eds. New York: Springer, 2001.
    • (2001) Modern Techniques in Neuroscience Research
    • Grinvald1
  • 9
    • 0000016558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-speed CCD movie camera with random pixel selection for neurobiology research
    • S. M. Potter et al., "High-speed CCD movie camera with random pixel selection for neurobiology research," in Proc. SPIE, 1997, vol. 2869, pp. 243-253.
    • (1997) Proc. SPIE , vol.2869 , pp. 243-253
    • Potter, S.M.1
  • 11
    • 12844250795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast fluorescence life-time imaging of calcium in living cells
    • Nov./Dec
    • V. Agronskaia, L. Tertoolen, and H. C. Gerritsen, "Fast fluorescence life-time imaging of calcium in living cells," J. Biomed. Opt., vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1230-1237, Nov./Dec. 2004.
    • (2004) J. Biomed. Opt , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 1230-1237
    • Agronskaia, V.1    Tertoolen, L.2    Gerritsen, H.C.3
  • 12
    • 21844433199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a multispectral multiphoton fluorescence life-time imaging microscopy system using a streak camera
    • J. Qu, L. Liu, B. Guo, Z. Lin, T. Hu, J. Tian, S. Wang, J. Zhang, and H. Niu, "Development of a multispectral multiphoton fluorescence life-time imaging microscopy system using a streak camera," in Proc. SPIE, 2005, vol. 5630, pp. 510-516.
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE , vol.5630 , pp. 510-516
    • Qu, J.1    Liu, L.2    Guo, B.3    Lin, Z.4    Hu, T.5    Tian, J.6    Wang, S.7    Zhang, J.8    Niu, H.9
  • 13
    • 0032828419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics in living cells observed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy with oneand two-photon excitation
    • P. Schwille, U. Haupts, S. Maiti, and W. W. Webb, "Molecular dynamics in living cells observed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy with oneand two-photon excitation," Biophys. J., vol. 77, pp. 2251-2265, 1999.
    • (1999) Biophys. J , vol.77 , pp. 2251-2265
    • Schwille, P.1    Haupts, U.2    Maiti, S.3    Webb, W.W.4
  • 15
    • 0031249421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCD range-finding sensor
    • Oct
    • R. Miyagawa and T. Kanade, "CCD range-finding sensor," IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 1648-1652, Oct. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 1648-1652
    • Miyagawa, R.1    Kanade, T.2
  • 16
    • 0003785358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-D time-of-flight distance measurement with custom solid state image sensors in CMOS/CCD-technology
    • Ph.D. Thesis, ETH-Zürich, Sep
    • R. Lange, "3-D time-of-flight distance measurement with custom solid state image sensors in CMOS/CCD-technology" Ph.D. Thesis, ETH-Zürich, Sep. 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Lange, R.1
  • 18
    • 33846188321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noiseless kilohertz-frame-rate imaging detector based on microchannel plates readout with medipix2 CMOS pixel chip
    • J. McPhate et al, "Noiseless kilohertz-frame-rate imaging detector based on microchannel plates readout with medipix2 CMOS pixel chip," Proc. SPIE, vol. 5881, pp. 88-97, 2004.
    • (2004) Proc. SPIE , vol.5881 , pp. 88-97
    • McPhate, J.1
  • 19
    • 0020734909 scopus 로고
    • A semiconductor detector for measuring ultraweak fluorescence decays with 70 ps FWHM resolution
    • Apr
    • S. Cova, A. Longoni, A. Andreoni, and R. Cubeddu, "A semiconductor detector for measuring ultraweak fluorescence decays with 70 ps FWHM resolution," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 63-634, Apr. 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 63-634
    • Cova, S.1    Longoni, A.2    Andreoni, A.3    Cubeddu, R.4
  • 20
    • 0042768173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single photon detector fabricated in. a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor high-voltage technology
    • Jul
    • Rochas, M. Gani, B. Furrer, P. A. Besse, R. S. Popovic, G. Ribordy, and N. Gisin, "Single photon detector fabricated in. a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor high-voltage technology," Rev. Sci. Instruments, vol. 74, no. 7, pp. 3263-3270, Jul. 2003.
    • (2003) Rev. Sci. Instruments , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 3263-3270
    • Rochas1    Gani, M.2    Furrer, B.3    Besse, P.A.4    Popovic, R.S.5    Ribordy, G.6    Gisin, N.7
  • 22
    • 17644375532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monolithic CMOS detector module for photon counting and picosecond timing
    • Sep
    • F. Zappa, S. Tisa, A. Gulinatti, A. Gallivanoni, and S. Cova, "Monolithic CMOS detector module for photon counting and picosecond timing," IEEE ESSDERC, pp. 341-344, Sep. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE ESSDERC , pp. 341-344
    • Zappa, F.1    Tisa, S.2    Gulinatti, A.3    Gallivanoni, A.4    Cova, S.5
  • 23
    • 25144459393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, and characterization of a CMOS 3-D image sensor based on single photon avalanche diodes
    • Sep
    • Niclass A. Rochas, P. A. Besse, and E. Charbon, "Design, and characterization of a CMOS 3-D image sensor based on single photon avalanche diodes," IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, vol. 40, no. 9, pp. 1847-1854, Sep. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE J. Solid State Circuits , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1847-1854
    • Rochas, N.A.1    Besse, P.A.2    Charbon, E.3
  • 24
    • 0012565024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes for three dimensional imaging
    • B. F. Aull et al., "Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes for three dimensional imaging," Lincoln Lab. J., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 335-350, 2002.
    • (2002) Lincoln Lab. J , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-350
    • Aull, B.F.1
  • 25
    • 33646710675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the properties of new SPM detectors
    • G. Stewart et al., "Study of the properties of new SPM detectors," SPIE: Semicond. Photodetectors III, vol. 6119, 2006.
    • (2006) SPIE: Semicond. Photodetectors III , vol.6119
    • Stewart, G.1
  • 27
    • 28144449409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single photon detector array with 64 × 64 resolution and millimetric depth accuracy for 3-D imaging
    • ISSCC, pp, Feb
    • Niclass and E. Charbon, "A single photon detector array with 64 × 64 resolution and millimetric depth accuracy for 3-D imaging," IEEE Int. Solid State Circuit Conf. (ISSCC), pp. 364-365, Feb. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Int. Solid State Circuit Conf , pp. 364-365
    • Niclass1    Charbon, E.2
  • 28
    • 7044271494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel single molecule detection with fully integrated single photon. 2 × 2 CMOS detector array
    • M. Gösch et al., "Parallel single molecule detection with fully integrated single photon. 2 × 2 CMOS detector array," J. Biomed. Opt., vol. 9, no. 5, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Biomed. Opt , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Gösch, M.1
  • 29
    • 33745843280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 4 μs integration time imager based on CMOS single photon avalanche diode technology
    • Aug
    • Niclass, A. Rochas, P.A. Besse, R. Popovic, and E. Charbon, "A 4 μs integration time imager based on CMOS single photon avalanche diode technology," Sensors Actuators: A Phys., vol. A130-1, pp. 273-281, Aug. 2006.
    • (2006) Sensors Actuators: A Phys , vol.A130-1 , pp. 273-281
    • Niclass1    Rochas, A.2    Besse, P.A.3    Popovic, R.4    Charbon, E.5
  • 30
    • 38549176049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-correlated fluorescence microscopy using a room, temperature solid state single photon sensor
    • NFO, Sep
    • M. Gersbach et al., "Time-correlated fluorescence microscopy using a room, temperature solid state single photon sensor," Int. Conf. Near-Field Optics, Nanophotonics and Related Techniques (NFO), Sep. 2006.
    • (2006) Int. Conf. Near-Field Optics, Nanophotonics and Related Techniques
    • Gersbach, M.1
  • 31
    • 4444250850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stellari et al., Testing and diagnostics of CMOS circuits using light emission from off-state leakage current, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, 5.1, no. 9, pp. 1455-1462, 2004.
    • Stellari et al., "Testing and diagnostics of CMOS circuits using light emission from off-state leakage current," IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol. 5.1, no. 9, pp. 1455-1462, 2004.
  • 32
    • 84865437678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CMOS 64 × 48 single photon avalanche diode array with event-driven readout
    • Oct
    • Niclass, M. Sergio, and E. Charbon, "A CMOS 64 × 48 single photon avalanche diode array with event-driven readout," IEEE ESSCIRC, Oct. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE ESSCIRC
    • Niclass, M.S.1    Charbon, E.2
  • 33
    • 34548856197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 128 × 2 CMOS single photon streak camera with timing-preserving latchless pipeline readout
    • ISSCC, Feb
    • M. Sergio, C. Niclass, and E. Charbon, "A 128 × 2 CMOS single photon streak camera with timing-preserving latchless pipeline readout," IEEE Int. Solid State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC), Feb. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Int. Solid State Circuits Conf
    • Sergio, M.1    Niclass, C.2    Charbon, E.3
  • 35
    • 33750516320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STI-bounded single-photon avalanche diode in a deep-submicrometer CMOS technology
    • Nov
    • H. Finkelstein, M. J. Hsu, and S. C. Esener, "STI-bounded single-photon avalanche diode in a deep-submicrometer CMOS technology," IEEE Electron. Device Lett., vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 887-889, Nov. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Electron. Device Lett , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 887-889
    • Finkelstein, H.1    Hsu, M.J.2    Esener, S.C.3
  • 36
    • 0343415842 scopus 로고
    • Sidewall damage in a silicon, substrate caused by trench, etching
    • Jun
    • T. Mamamoto, "Sidewall damage in a silicon, substrate caused by trench, etching," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 58, no. 25, pp. 2942-2944, Jun. 1991.
    • (1991) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.58 , Issue.25 , pp. 2942-2944
    • Mamamoto, T.1
  • 37
    • 0442279708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. I. Kwon, M. I. Kang, B.-G. Park, J. D. Lee, and S. S. Park, The analysis of dark signals in the CMOS APS imagers from, the characterization of test structures, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, 5.1, no. 2, pp. 178-184, Feb. 2004.
    • H. I. Kwon, M. I. Kang, B.-G. Park, J. D. Lee, and S. S. Park, "The analysis of dark signals in the CMOS APS imagers from, the characterization of test structures," IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol. 5.1, no. 2, pp. 178-184, Feb. 2004.
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0000924408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-photon detection beyond 1 μm: Performance of commercially available InGaAs@I.nP detectors
    • Jun
    • Lacaita, F. Zappa, S. Cova, and P. Lovati, "Single-photon detection beyond 1 μm: performance of commercially available InGaAs@I.nP detectors," Appl. Opt., vol. 35, no. 16, Jun. 1996.
    • (1996) Appl. Opt , vol.35 , Issue.16
    • Lacaita1    Zappa, F.2    Cova, S.3    Lovati, P.4
  • 40
    • 7544245535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single photon avalanche diodes in CMOS technology,
    • Ph.D. Thesis, EPF-Lausanne
    • Rochas, "Single photon avalanche diodes in CMOS technology," Ph.D. Thesis, EPF-Lausanne, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Rochas1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.