메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 535-546

Antioxidant properties of hesperidin in nicotine-induced lung toxicity

Author keywords

Bronchoalveolar lavage cells; Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; Hesperidin; Nicotine

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ASCORBIC ACID; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CATALASE; GLUTATHIONE; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; HESPERIDIN; HYDROPEROXIDE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; NICOTINE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; THIOBARBITURIC ACID REACTIVE SUBSTANCE;

EID: 34548647840     PISSN: 07673981     EISSN: 14728206     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2007.00477.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0020665426 scopus 로고
    • The radicals in cigarette tar: Their nature and suggested physiological implications
    • Pryor W.A., Hales B.J., Premovic P.I., Church D.F. The radicals in cigarette tar: their nature and suggested physiological implications. Science (1983) 220 425 427.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 425-427
    • Pryor, W.A.1    Hales, B.J.2    Premovic, P.I.3    Church, D.F.4
  • 2
    • 84941081303 scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymatic antioxidant defense systems
    • in: Frei, B. Ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp.
    • Briviba K., Sies H. Nonenzymatic antioxidant defense systems, in : Frei B. Ed Natural antioxidants in human health and disease, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1994, pp. 107 128.
    • (1994) Natural Antioxidants in Human Health and Disease , pp. 107-128
    • Briviba, K.1    Sies, H.2
  • 4
    • 0002552418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Free radicals and human disease - Trick or treat?
    • Eds)., in: 1st ed, Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, pp.
    • Halliwell B., Thomas C.E., Kalyanaraman B. (Eds) Introduction: free radicals and human disease - trick or treat?, in : Oxygen radicals and the disease process, 1st ed, Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, 1997, pp. 1 14.
    • (1997) Oxygen Radicals and the Disease Process , pp. 1-14
    • Halliwell, B.1    Thomas, C.E.2    Kalyanaraman, B.3
  • 5
    • 0033938716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant effect of onion oil (Allium cepa. Linn) on the damages induced by nicotine in rats as compared to alpha-tocopherol
    • Helen A., Krishnakumar K., Vijayammal P.L., Augusti K.T. Antioxidant effect of onion oil (Allium cepa. Linn) on the damages induced by nicotine in rats as compared to alpha-tocopherol. Toxicol. Lett. (2000) 116 61 68.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.116 , pp. 61-68
    • Helen, A.1    Krishnakumar, K.2    Vijayammal, P.L.3    Augusti, K.T.4
  • 6
    • 33846988500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants and their role in biological functions: An overview
    • Naik S.R. Antioxidants and their role in biological functions: An overview. Indian Drugs (2003) 40 501 516.
    • (2003) Indian Drugs , vol.40 , pp. 501-516
    • Naik, S.R.1
  • 8
    • 1942532837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine: Its metabolism and an overview of its biological effects
    • Deniz Y. Nicotine: its metabolism and an overview of its biological effects. Toxicon (2004) 43 619 632.
    • (2004) Toxicon , vol.43 , pp. 619-632
    • Deniz, Y.1
  • 9
    • 0035667114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and pharmacology of the citrus bioflavonoid hesperidin
    • Garg A., Garg G., Zaneveld L.J.D., Singh A.K. Chemistry and pharmacology of the citrus bioflavonoid hesperidin. Phytother. Res. (2001) 8 655 669.
    • (2001) Phytother. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 655-669
    • Garg, A.1    Garg, G.2    Zaneveld, L.J.D.3    Singh, A.K.4
  • 11
    • 0020626421 scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids: A class of natural products of high pharmacological potency
    • Havesteen B. Flavonoids: a class of natural products of high pharmacological potency. Biochem. Pharm. (1983) 32 1141 1148.
    • (1983) Biochem. Pharm. , vol.32 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Havesteen, B.1
  • 12
    • 0002794054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, phosphorus and phosphatase
    • in: H., Varley (. ed. 4th edn., CBS Publishers, New Delhi
    • King E.J., Armstrong A.R. Calcium, phosphorus and phosphatase, in : H. Varley (ed Practical Clinical Biochemistry, 4th edn., CBS Publishers, New Delhi, 1998, 458.
    • (1998) Practical Clinical Biochemistry , pp. 458
    • King, E.J.1    Armstrong, A.R.2
  • 13
    • 66349129125 scopus 로고
    • Colorimetric method for the determination of SGOT and SGPT
    • Reitman S., Frankel S.A. Colorimetric method for the determination of SGOT and SGPT. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. (1957) 28 56 63.
    • (1957) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.28 , pp. 56-63
    • Reitman, S.1    Frankel, S.A.2
  • 15
    • 0018384650 scopus 로고
    • Assay of lipid peroxidation in animal tissue by thiobarbituric acid reaction
    • Ohkawa H., Onishi N., Yagi K. Assay of lipid peroxidation in animal tissue by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal. Biochem (1979) 95 351 358.
    • (1979) Anal. Biochem , vol.95 , pp. 351-358
    • Ohkawa, H.1    Onishi, N.2    Yagi, K.3
  • 16
    • 0026632930 scopus 로고
    • Ferrous ion oxidation in the presence of xylenol orange for detection of lipid hydroperoxides in low density lipoprotein
    • Jiang Z.Y., Hunt J.V., Wolff S.P. Ferrous ion oxidation in the presence of xylenol orange for detection of lipid hydroperoxides in low density lipoprotein. Anal. Biochem. (1992) 202 384 389.
    • (1992) Anal. Biochem. , vol.202 , pp. 384-389
    • Jiang, Z.Y.1    Hunt, J.V.2    Wolff, S.P.3
  • 17
    • 0016275313 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione S transferases. the first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation
    • Habig W.H., Pabst M.J., Jakoby W.B. Glutathione S transferases. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J. Biol. Chem. (1974) 249 7130 7139.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 7130-7139
    • Habig, W.H.1    Pabst, M.J.2    Jakoby, W.B.3
  • 19
    • 0015918166 scopus 로고
    • Selenium: Biochemical roles as a component of glutathione peroxidase
    • Rotruck J.T., Pope A.L., Ganther H.E., Swanson A.B. Selenium: biochemical roles as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science (1973) 179 588 590.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 588-590
    • Rotruck, J.T.1    Pope, A.L.2    Ganther, H.E.3    Swanson, A.B.4
  • 20
    • 0021681627 scopus 로고
    • A modified spectrophotometric assay of superoxide dismutase
    • Kakkar P., Das B., Viswanathan P.N. A modified spectrophotometric assay of superoxide dismutase. Ind. J. Biochem. Biophys. (1984) 21 130 132.
    • (1984) Ind. J. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.21 , pp. 130-132
    • Kakkar, P.1    Das, B.2    Viswanathan, P.N.3
  • 21
    • 0015353270 scopus 로고
    • Colorimetric assay of catalase
    • Sinha A.K. Colorimetric assay of catalase. Anal. Biochem. (1972) 47 389 394.
    • (1972) Anal. Biochem. , vol.47 , pp. 389-394
    • Sinha, A.K.1
  • 22
    • 0000399955 scopus 로고
    • Detection of ascorbic acid in whole blood, and urine through the 2,4-DNPH derivative of dehydroascorbic acid
    • Roe J.M., Kuether C.A. Detection of ascorbic acid in whole blood, and urine through the 2,4-DNPH derivative of dehydroascorbic acid. J. Biol. Chem. (1942) 147 399 407.
    • (1942) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.147 , pp. 399-407
    • Roe, J.M.1    Kuether, C.A.2
  • 23
    • 0018855509 scopus 로고
    • Plasma tocopherol in man at various times after ingesting free or acetylated tocopherol
    • Baker H., Frank O., De Angelis B., Feingold S. Plasma tocopherol in man at various times after ingesting free or acetylated tocopherol. Nutr. Rep. Int. (1980) 21 531 536.
    • (1980) Nutr. Rep. Int. , vol.21 , pp. 531-536
    • Baker, H.1    Frank, O.2    De Angelis, B.3    Feingold, S.4
  • 25
    • 0032703690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pure nicotine and smokeless tobacco extract-induced toxicities and oxidative stress
    • Yildiz D.Y.S., Ercal N., Armstrong D.W. Comparison of pure nicotine and smokeless tobacco extract-induced toxicities and oxidative stress. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. (1999) 37 434 439.
    • (1999) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 434-439
    • Yildiz, D.Y.S.1    Ercal, N.2    Armstrong, D.W.3
  • 26
    • 0027372198 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lactate dehydrogenase, a marker of disease activity in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and extrinsic allergic alveolitis
    • Matusiewicz, S.P., Williamson, I.J., Sime, P.J. et al. Plasma lactate dehydrogenase, a marker of disease activity in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and extrinsic allergic alveolitis. Eur. Respir. J. (1993) 6 1282 1286.
    • (1993) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.6 , pp. 1282-1286
    • Matusiewicz, S.P.1    Williamson, I.J.2    Sime, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 0036135216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of pulmonary surfactants bearing intestinal type and tissue non specific alkaline phosphatase in endotoxin induced rat bronchoalveolar fluid
    • Harada T., Koyama I., Shimoim A., Alpers D.H., Komoda T. Identification of pulmonary surfactants bearing intestinal type and tissue non specific alkaline phosphatase in endotoxin induced rat bronchoalveolar fluid. Cell. Tissue Res. (2002) 307 69 77.
    • (2002) Cell. Tissue Res. , vol.307 , pp. 69-77
    • Harada, T.1    Koyama, I.2    Shimoim, A.3    Alpers, D.H.4    Komoda, T.5
  • 28
    • 0032904901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between enzymatic markers of pulmonary cell damage and cellular profile: A study in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
    • Cobben N.A., Drent M., Jacobs J.A. et al. Relationship between enzymatic markers of pulmonary cell damage and cellular profile: a study in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Exp. Lung Res. (1999) 25 99 111.
    • (1999) Exp. Lung Res. , vol.25 , pp. 99-111
    • Cobben, N.A.1    Drent, M.2    Jacobs, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0035009801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of rodent toxicities, liver and kidney effects of fumonisins and fusarium moniliforme
    • Kenneth, A.V., Ronald, T.R., Norred, W. et al. An overview of rodent toxicities, liver and kidney effects of fumonisins and fusarium moniliforme. Environ. Health Perspect. Suppl. (2001) 109 S2.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. Suppl. , vol.109
    • Kenneth, A.V.1    Ronald, T.R.2    Norred, W.3
  • 30
    • 4143062483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate dehydrogenase levels predict pulmonary morbidity after lung resection for non-small cell lung cancer
    • Turna T. Lactate dehydrogenase levels predict pulmonary morbidity after lung resection for non-small cell lung cancer. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. (2004) 26 483 487.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. , vol.26 , pp. 483-487
    • Turna, T.1
  • 31
    • 0015116814 scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma activity of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme-3 LDH3 in experimentally-induced immunologic lung injury
    • Hagadorn, J.E., Bloor, C.M., Yang, M.S. Elevated plasma activity of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme-3 LDH3 in experimentally-induced immunologic lung injury. Am. J. Pathol. (1971) 64 575 584.
    • (1971) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.64 , pp. 575-584
    • Hagadorn, J.E.1    Bloor, C.M.2    Yang, M.S.3
  • 32
    • 33748660469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of hesperidin on lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatotoxicity
    • Gaganjit K., Naveen T., Kanwaljit C. Beneficial effect of hesperidin on lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatotoxicity. Toxicology (2006) 226 152 160.
    • (2006) Toxicology , vol.226 , pp. 152-160
    • Gaganjit, K.1    Naveen, T.2    Kanwaljit, C.3
  • 33
    • 6344236770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of curcumin on circulatory lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status during nicotine-induced toxicity
    • Kalpana C., Menon V.P. Protective effect of curcumin on circulatory lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status during nicotine-induced toxicity. Toxicol. Mech. Methods (2004) 14 339 343.
    • (2004) Toxicol. Mech. Methods , vol.14 , pp. 339-343
    • Kalpana, C.1    Menon, V.P.2
  • 34
    • 0037262833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of antioxidant S-allyl cystine sulfoxide and vit-E on the damages induced by nicotine on rats
    • Helen A., Krishnakumar K., Vijayammal P.L., Augusti K.T. A comparative study of antioxidant S-allyl cystine sulfoxide and vit-E on the damages induced by nicotine on rats. Pharmacology (2003) 67 113 117.
    • (2003) Pharmacology , vol.67 , pp. 113-117
    • Helen, A.1    Krishnakumar, K.2    Vijayammal, P.L.3    Augusti, K.T.4
  • 35
    • 0022336547 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of lipid peroxidation
    • Girotti A.W. Mechanisms of lipid peroxidation. J. Free. Radic Biol. Med. (1985) 1 87 95.
    • (1985) J. Free. Radic Biol. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 87-95
    • Girotti, A.W.1
  • 36
    • 30744441887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferulic acid modulates altered lipid profiles, pro-oxidant/antioxidant status in circulation during nicotine induced toxicity: A dose dependent study
    • Ram Sudheer A., Kalpana C., Srinivasan M., Menon V.P. Ferulic acid modulates altered lipid profiles, pro-oxidant/antioxidant status in circulation during nicotine induced toxicity: a dose dependent study. Toxicol. Mech. Methods (2005) 15 375 381.
    • (2005) Toxicol. Mech. Methods , vol.15 , pp. 375-381
    • Ram Sudheer, A.1    Kalpana, C.2    Srinivasan, M.3    Menon, V.P.4
  • 37
    • 26844460741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hesperidin, a citrus bioflavonoid, decreases the oxidative stress produced by carbon tetracholride in rat liver and kidney
    • Ray Sahelian M.D. Hesperidin, a citrus bioflavonoid, decreases the oxidative stress produced by carbon tetracholride in rat liver and kidney. BMC Pharmacol. (2005) 5 2.
    • (2005) BMC Pharmacol. , vol.5 , pp. 2
    • Ray Sahelian, M.D.1
  • 38
    • 0024421581 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary strategies of antioxidant defense
    • Heffner J.E., Repine J.E. Pulmonary strategies of antioxidant defense. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. (1989) 140 531 554.
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.140 , pp. 531-554
    • Heffner, J.E.1    Repine, J.E.2
  • 39
    • 33846957018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in circulating products of lipid peroxidation F2-isoprostanes in smokers - Smoking as a cause of oxidative damage
    • Jason D.M., Balz F., Atkinson W.L. et al. Increase in circulating products of lipid peroxidation F2-isoprostanes in smokers - smoking as a cause of oxidative damage. N. Engl J. Med. (2003) 32 1198 1203.
    • (2003) N. Engl J. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 1198-1203
    • Jason, D.M.1    Balz, F.2    Atkinson, W.L.3
  • 40
    • 0025082228 scopus 로고
    • Detection of lipid peroxidation in lung and in bronchoalveolar lavage cells and fluid
    • Janet M.P., Steven H.Y.W., William O.S., Brooke T.M. Detection of lipid peroxidation in lung and in bronchoalveolar lavage cells and fluid. Free Radic. Biol. Med. (1990) 9 51 58.
    • (1990) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 51-58
    • Janet, M.P.1    Steven, H.Y.W.2    William, O.S.3    Brooke, T.M.4
  • 41
    • 17644445641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary protective effects of curcumin against paraquat toxicity
    • Venkatesan N. Pulmonary protective effects of curcumin against paraquat toxicity. Life Sci. (2000) 66 21 28.
    • (2000) Life Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 21-28
    • Venkatesan, N.1
  • 42
    • 0033597885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid hydroperoxides are substrates for non-selenium glutathione peroxidase
    • Fisher A.B., Dodia C., Manevich Y., Chen J.W., Feinstein S.I. Phospholipid hydroperoxides are substrates for non-selenium glutathione peroxidase. J. Biol. Chem. (1999) 274 21326 21334.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 21326-21334
    • Fisher, A.B.1    Dodia, C.2    Manevich, Y.3    Chen, J.W.4    Feinstein, S.I.5
  • 43
    • 0035136429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and nitrotyrosine in the lungs of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Sittipunt C., Steinberg K.P., Ruzinski J.T. et al. Nitric oxide and nitrotyrosine in the lungs of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med. (2001) 163 503 510.
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med. , vol.163 , pp. 503-510
    • Sittipunt, C.1    Steinberg, K.P.2    Ruzinski, J.T.3
  • 44
    • 26844460741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hesperidin, a citrus bioflavonoid, decreases the oxidative stress produced by carbon tetrachloride in rat liver and kidney
    • Naveen T., Sangeeta P., Anurag K., Kanwaljit C. Hesperidin, a citrus bioflavonoid, decreases the oxidative stress produced by carbon tetrachloride in rat liver and kidney. BMC Pharmacol. (2005) 5 1.
    • (2005) BMC Pharmacol. , vol.5 , pp. 1
    • Naveen, T.1    Sangeeta, P.2    Anurag, K.3    Kanwaljit, C.4
  • 45
    • 33846967792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hesperidin on nicotine toxicity
    • Annida B., Menon V.P. Role of hesperidin on nicotine toxicity. Int. J. Pharmacol. (2006) 2 664 669.
    • (2006) Int. J. Pharmacol. , vol.2 , pp. 664-669
    • Annida, B.1    Menon, V.P.2
  • 46
    • 0014691242 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase. An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein)
    • McCord J.M., Fridovich I. Superoxide dismutase. An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein). J. Biol. Chem. (1969) 244 6049 6055.
    • (1969) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.244 , pp. 6049-6055
    • McCord, J.M.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 47
    • 0014819568 scopus 로고
    • Catalase: Physical and chemical properties, mechanism of catalysis, physiological role
    • Deisseroth A., Dounce A.L. Catalase: physical and chemical properties, mechanism of catalysis, physiological role. Physiol. Rev. (1970) 50 319 375.
    • (1970) Physiol. Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 319-375
    • Deisseroth, A.1    Dounce, A.L.2
  • 48
    • 0031584269 scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of seleno-glutathione peroxidase from human plasma at 2.9A resolution
    • Ren B., Huang W., Akesson B., Ladenstein R. The crystal structure of seleno-glutathione peroxidase from human plasma at 2.9A resolution. J. Mol. Biol. (1995) 268 869 885.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.268 , pp. 869-885
    • Ren, B.1    Huang, W.2    Akesson, B.3    Ladenstein, R.4
  • 50
    • 0025228968 scopus 로고
    • The role of glutathione and glutathione transferase in chemical carcinogenesis
    • Coles B., Ketterer B. The role of glutathione and glutathione transferase in chemical carcinogenesis. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. (1990) 25 47 70.
    • (1990) Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 47-70
    • Coles, B.1    Ketterer, B.2
  • 52
    • 0035673607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic ethanol and nicotine interaction on rat tissue antioxidant defense system
    • Husain K., Scott B.R., Reddy S.K., Somani S.M. Chronic ethanol and nicotine interaction on rat tissue antioxidant defense system. Alcohol (2001) 25 89 97.
    • (2001) Alcohol , vol.25 , pp. 89-97
    • Husain, K.1    Scott, B.R.2    Reddy, S.K.3    Somani, S.M.4
  • 53
    • 0242607151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities in various rat tissue after carbontetrachloride intoxication
    • Szymonik-Lesiuk S., Czechowska G., Stryjecka-Zimmer M. et al. Catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities in various rat tissue after carbontetrachloride intoxication. J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Surg. (2003) 10 309 315.
    • (2003) J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Surg. , vol.10 , pp. 309-315
    • Szymonik-Lesiuk, S.1    Czechowska, G.2    Stryjecka-Zimmer, M.3
  • 54
    • 15844393147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curcumin ameliorates oxidative stress during nicotine induced lung toxicity in Wistar rats
    • Kalpana C., Menon V.P. Curcumin ameliorates oxidative stress during nicotine induced lung toxicity in Wistar rats. Ital. J. Biochem. (2004) 53 82 86.
    • (2004) Ital. J. Biochem. , vol.53 , pp. 82-86
    • Kalpana, C.1    Menon, V.P.2
  • 55
    • 0028273316 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione, ascorbate and cellular protection
    • Meister A. Glutathione, ascorbate and cellular protection. Cancer Res. (1994) 54 1969 1975.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 1969-1975
    • Meister, A.1
  • 57
    • 0037384702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant potential of the Syzygium aromaticum (GAERTN.) Linn (cloves) in rats fed with high fat diet
    • Shyamala M.P., Venukumar M.R., Latha M.S. Antioxidant potential of the Syzygium aromaticum (GAERTN.) Linn (cloves) in rats fed with high fat diet. Indian J. Pharmacol. (2003) 35 99 103.
    • (2003) Indian J. Pharmacol. , vol.35 , pp. 99-103
    • Shyamala, M.P.1    Venukumar, M.R.2    Latha, M.S.3
  • 58
    • 0031870664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of lemon flavonoids on oxidative stress in diabetic rats
    • Miyake Y., Yamamoto K., Tsujihara N., Osawa T. Protective effects of lemon flavonoids on oxidative stress in diabetic rats. Lipids (1998) 33 689 695.
    • (1998) Lipids , vol.33 , pp. 689-695
    • Miyake, Y.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Tsujihara, N.3    Osawa, T.4
  • 59
    • 0028365540 scopus 로고
    • Activation of PAF-acetylhydrolase by nicotine and cotinine and their possible involvement in arterial thrombosis
    • Sastry B.V., Gujrati V.R. Activation of PAF-acetylhydrolase by nicotine and cotinine and their possible involvement in arterial thrombosis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. (1994) 714 312 314.
    • (1994) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.714 , pp. 312-314
    • Sastry, B.V.1    Gujrati, V.R.2
  • 60
    • 0028987719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Carotene, vitamin-E and vitamin C in different stages of experimental carcinogenesis
    • Gester H. β-Carotene, vitamin-E and vitamin C in different stages of experimental carcinogenesis. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. (2002) 49 155 168.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.49 , pp. 155-168
    • Gester, H.1
  • 61
    • 3042680564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins C and E, acute interactive effects on biomarkers of antioxidant defence and oxidative stress
    • Choi S.W., Benzie I.F., Collins A.R., Hannigan B.M., Strain J.J. Vitamins C and E, acute interactive effects on biomarkers of antioxidant defence and oxidative stress. Mutat. Res. (2004) 551 109 117.
    • (2004) Mutat. Res. , vol.551 , pp. 109-117
    • Choi, S.W.1    Benzie, I.F.2    Collins, A.R.3    Hannigan, B.M.4    Strain, J.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.