메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 953-963

Clinical relevance of cytomegalovirus infection in patients with disorders of the immune system

Author keywords

Clinical complications; Cytomegalovirus; Guillain Barr syndrome; Immunocompromised patients; Review; Transplant recipients

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS ANTIBODY; GANCICLOVIR; VIRUS ANTIGEN;

EID: 34548540475     PISSN: 1198743X     EISSN: 14690691     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01781.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (104)

References (120)
  • 2
    • 24744466288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of and screening for cytomegalovirus infection in pregnant women
    • Munro SC, Hall B, Whybin LR et al. Diagnosis of and screening for cytomegalovirus infection in pregnant women. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43: 4713-4718.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 4713-4718
    • Munro, S.C.1    Hall, B.2    Whybin, L.R.3
  • 3
    • 0023638254 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection in homosexual men. Relationship to sexual practices, antibody to human immunodeficiency virus, and cell-mediated immunity
    • Collier AC, Meyers JD, Corey L, Murphy VL, Roberts PL, Handsfield HH. Cytomegalovirus infection in homosexual men. Relationship to sexual practices, antibody to human immunodeficiency virus, and cell-mediated immunity. Am J Med 1987; 82: 593-601.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , pp. 593-601
    • Collier, A.C.1    Meyers, J.D.2    Corey, L.3    Murphy, V.L.4    Roberts, P.L.5    Handsfield, H.H.6
  • 4
    • 0021336508 scopus 로고
    • Heterosexual and homosexual patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A comparison of surveillance, interview, and laboratory data
    • Guinan ME, Thomas PA, Pinsky PF et al. Heterosexual and homosexual patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A comparison of surveillance, interview, and laboratory data. Ann Intern Med 1984; 100: 213-218.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.100 , pp. 213-218
    • Guinan, M.E.1    Thomas, P.A.2    Pinsky, P.F.3
  • 5
    • 0038244888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of herpesvirus and polyomavirus reactivation and shedding in healthy adults: A 14-month longitudinal study
    • Ling PD, Lednicky JA, Keitel WA et al. The dynamics of herpesvirus and polyomavirus reactivation and shedding in healthy adults: A 14-month longitudinal study. J Infect Dis 2003; 187: 1571-1580.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 1571-1580
    • Ling, P.D.1    Lednicky, J.A.2    Keitel, W.A.3
  • 6
    • 0033710839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation and shedding of cytomegalovirus in astronauts during spaceflight
    • Mehta SK, Stowe RP, Feiveson AH, Tyring SK, Pierson DL. Reactivation and shedding of cytomegalovirus in astronauts during spaceflight. J Infect Dis 2000; 182: 1761-1764.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1761-1764
    • Mehta, S.K.1    Stowe, R.P.2    Feiveson, A.H.3    Tyring, S.K.4    Pierson, D.L.5
  • 7
    • 0033957722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strategies for prevention and therapy of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in solid-organ transplant recipients
    • Sia IG, Patel R. New strategies for prevention and therapy of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in solid-organ transplant recipients. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000; 13: 83-121.
    • (2000) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.13 , pp. 83-121
    • Sia, I.G.1    Patel, R.2
  • 8
    • 3242882247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal and extraocular cytomegalovirus end-organ disease in HIV-infected patients in Europe: A EuroSIDA study, 1994-2001
    • Yust I, Fox Z, Burke M et al. Retinal and extraocular cytomegalovirus end-organ disease in HIV-infected patients in Europe: A EuroSIDA study, 1994-2001. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2004; 23: 550-559.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 550-559
    • Yust, I.1    Fox, Z.2    Burke, M.3
  • 9
    • 0020567102 scopus 로고
    • Early infections in kidney, heart, and liver transplant recipients on cyclosporine
    • Dummer JS, Hardy A, Poorsattar A, Ho M. Early infections in kidney, heart, and liver transplant recipients on cyclosporine. Transplantation 1983; 36: 259-267.
    • (1983) Transplantation , vol.36 , pp. 259-267
    • Dummer, J.S.1    Hardy, A.2    Poorsattar, A.3    Ho, M.4
  • 10
    • 0033812036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of primary cytomegalovirus disease in organ transplant recipients with oral ganciclovir or oral acyclovir prophylaxis
    • Rubin RH, Kemmerly SA, Conti D et al. Prevention of primary cytomegalovirus disease in organ transplant recipients with oral ganciclovir or oral acyclovir prophylaxis. Transpl Infect Dis 2000; 2: 112-117.
    • (2000) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 112-117
    • Rubin, R.H.1    Kemmerly, S.A.2    Conti, D.3
  • 11
    • 33746423879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural course of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in renal transplant recipients
    • Hartmann A, Sagedal S, Hjelmesaeth J. The natural course of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in renal transplant recipients. Transplantation 2006; 82: S15-S17.
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.82
    • Hartmann, A.1    Sagedal, S.2    Hjelmesaeth, J.3
  • 12
    • 0026479981 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and natural history of cytomegalovirus disease in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease treated with zidovudine. The Zidovudine Epidemiology Study Group
    • Gallant JE, Moore RD, Richman DD, Keruly J, Chaisson RE. Incidence and natural history of cytomegalovirus disease in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease treated with zidovudine. The Zidovudine Epidemiology Study Group. J Infect Dis 1992; 166: 1223-1227.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , pp. 1223-1227
    • Gallant, J.E.1    Moore, R.D.2    Richman, D.D.3    Keruly, J.4    Chaisson, R.E.5
  • 13
    • 0031892663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and clinical management of neurological disorders caused by cytomegalovirus in AIDS patients. European Union Concerted Action on Virus Meningitis and Encephalitis
    • Cinque P, Cleator GM, Weber T et al. Diagnosis and clinical management of neurological disorders caused by cytomegalovirus in AIDS patients. European Union Concerted Action on Virus Meningitis and Encephalitis. J Neurovirol 1998; 4: 120-132.
    • (1998) J Neurovirol , vol.4 , pp. 120-132
    • Cinque, P.1    Cleator, G.M.2    Weber, T.3
  • 14
    • 0029782102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection following liver transplantation: Review of the literature
    • Kanj SS, Sharara AI, Clavien PA, Hamilton JD. Cytomegalovirus infection following liver transplantation: Review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 22: 537-549.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 537-549
    • Kanj, S.S.1    Sharara, A.I.2    Clavien, P.A.3    Hamilton, J.D.4
  • 15
    • 0028135557 scopus 로고
    • Advances in understanding cytomegalovirus infection after transplantation
    • Ho M. Advances in understanding cytomegalovirus infection after transplantation. Transplant Proc 1994; 26: 7-11.
    • (1994) Transplant Proc , vol.26 , pp. 7-11
    • Ho, M.1
  • 16
    • 0031027777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in solid-organ transplant recipients
    • Patel R, Paya CV. Infections in solid-organ transplant recipients. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997; 10: 86-124.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 86-124
    • Patel, R.1    Paya, C.V.2
  • 18
    • 0034032786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune recovery uveitis in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis after highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Nguyen QD, Kempen JH, Bolton SG, Dunn JP, Jabs DA. Immune recovery uveitis in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis after highly active antiretroviral therapy. Am J Ophthalmol 2000; 129: 634-639.
    • (2000) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.129 , pp. 634-639
    • Nguyen, Q.D.1    Kempen, J.H.2    Bolton, S.G.3    Dunn, J.P.4    Jabs, D.A.5
  • 19
    • 0031940445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune recovery vitritis associated with inactive cytomegalovirus retinitis: A new syndrome
    • Karavellas MP, Lowder CY, Macdonald C, Avila CP, Freeman WR. Immune recovery vitritis associated with inactive cytomegalovirus retinitis: A new syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116: 169-175.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , pp. 169-175
    • Karavellas, M.P.1    Lowder, C.Y.2    Macdonald, C.3    Avila, C.P.4    Freeman, W.R.5
  • 20
    • 18144436054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient vitreous inflammatory reactions associated with combination antiretroviral therapy in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis
    • Zegans ME, Walton RC, Holland GN, O'Donnell JJ, Jacobson MA, Margolis TP. Transient vitreous inflammatory reactions associated with combination antiretroviral therapy in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1998; 125: 292-300.
    • (1998) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.125 , pp. 292-300
    • Zegans, M.E.1    Walton, R.C.2    Holland, G.N.3    O'Donnell, J.J.4    Jacobson, M.A.5    Margolis, T.P.6
  • 21
    • 0032077622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune evasion by cytomegalovirus - Survival strategies of a highly adapted opportunist
    • Hengel H, Brune W, Koszinowski UH. Immune evasion by cytomegalovirus - survival strategies of a highly adapted opportunist. Trends Microbiol 1998; 6: 190-197.
    • (1998) Trends Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 190-197
    • Hengel, H.1    Brune, W.2    Koszinowski, U.H.3
  • 22
    • 0031661625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of deferred therapy with ganciclovir in renal allograft recipients with cytomegalovirus disease
    • Waiser J, Budde K, Schreiber M et al. Effectiveness of deferred therapy with ganciclovir in renal allograft recipients with cytomegalovirus disease. Transplant Proc 1998; 30: 2083-2085.
    • (1998) Transplant Proc , vol.30 , pp. 2083-2085
    • Waiser, J.1    Budde, K.2    Schreiber, M.3
  • 23
    • 0028346317 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ganciclovir and acyclovir to prevent cytomegalovirus after lung transplantation
    • Duncan SR, Grgurich WF, Iacono AT et al. A comparison of ganciclovir and acyclovir to prevent cytomegalovirus after lung transplantation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 146-152.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 146-152
    • Duncan, S.R.1    Grgurich, W.F.2    Iacono, A.T.3
  • 24
    • 0031658177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative polymerase chain reaction to predict occurrence of symptomatic cytomegalovirus infection and assess response to ganciclovir therapy in renal transplant recipients
    • Roberts TC, Brennan DC, Buller RS et al. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction to predict occurrence of symptomatic cytomegalovirus infection and assess response to ganciclovir therapy in renal transplant recipients. J Infect Dis 1998; 178: 626-635.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 626-635
    • Roberts, T.C.1    Brennan, D.C.2    Buller, R.S.3
  • 25
    • 0028800599 scopus 로고
    • The association of increased soluble VCAM-1 levels with CMV disease in human kidney allograft recipients
    • Lebranchu Y, al Najjar A, Kapahi P et al. The association of increased soluble VCAM-1 levels with CMV disease in human kidney allograft recipients. Transplant Proc 1995; 27: 960.
    • (1995) Transplant Proc , vol.27 , pp. 960
    • Lebranchu, Y.1    al Najjar, A.2    Kapahi, P.3
  • 26
    • 0033667405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute rejection before cytomegalovirus infection enhances von Willebrand factor and soluble VCAM-1 in blood
    • Kas-Deelen AM, Harmsen MC, de Maar EF et al. Acute rejection before cytomegalovirus infection enhances von Willebrand factor and soluble VCAM-1 in blood. Kidney Int 2000; 58: 2533-2542.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , pp. 2533-2542
    • Kas-Deelen, A.M.1    Harmsen, M.C.2    de Maar, E.F.3
  • 27
    • 0033551348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valacyclovir for the prevention of cytomegalovirus disease after renal transplantation. International Valacyclovir Cytomegalovirus Prophylaxis Transplantation Study Group
    • Lowance D, Neumayer HH, Legendre CM et al. Valacyclovir for the prevention of cytomegalovirus disease after renal transplantation. International Valacyclovir Cytomegalovirus Prophylaxis Transplantation Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 1462-1470.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1462-1470
    • Lowance, D.1    Neumayer, H.H.2    Legendre, C.M.3
  • 28
    • 5644261372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic cytomegalovirus infection is associated with increased risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus and impaired insulin release after renal transplantation
    • Hjelmesaeth J, Sagedal S, Hartmann A et al. Asymptomatic cytomegalovirus infection is associated with increased risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus and impaired insulin release after renal transplantation. Diabetologia 2004; 47: 1550-1556.
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 1550-1556
    • Hjelmesaeth, J.1    Sagedal, S.2    Hartmann, A.3
  • 29
    • 0030792873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The independent role of cytomegalovirus as a risk factor for invasive fungal disease in orthotopic liver transplant recipients. Boston Center for Liver Transplantation CMVIG-Study Group. Cytogam, MedImmune, Inc. Gaithersburg, Maryland
    • George MJ, Snydman DR, Werner BG et al. The independent role of cytomegalovirus as a risk factor for invasive fungal disease in orthotopic liver transplant recipients. Boston Center for Liver Transplantation CMVIG-Study Group. Cytogam, MedImmune, Inc. Gaithersburg, Maryland. Am J Med 1997; 103: 106-113.
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.103 , pp. 106-113
    • George, M.J.1    Snydman, D.R.2    Werner, B.G.3
  • 30
    • 0028835162 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus antigen expression, endothelial cell proliferation, and intimal thickening in rat cardiac allografts after cytomegalovirus infection
    • Lemstrom K, Koskinen P, Krogerus L, Daemen M, Bruggeman C, Hayry P. Cytomegalovirus antigen expression, endothelial cell proliferation, and intimal thickening in rat cardiac allografts after cytomegalovirus infection. Circulation 1995; 92: 2594-2604.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2594-2604
    • Lemstrom, K.1    Koskinen, P.2    Krogerus, L.3    Daemen, M.4    Bruggeman, C.5    Hayry, P.6
  • 31
    • 0024412580 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection and progression towards AIDS in haemophiliacs with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Webster A, Lee CA, Cook DG et al. Cytomegalovirus infection and progression towards AIDS in haemophiliacs with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Lancet 1989; ii: 63-66.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 63-66
    • Webster, A.1    Lee, C.A.2    Cook, D.G.3
  • 32
    • 0034048203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus seropositivity and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA levels in individuals with hemophilia
    • Sabin CA, Devereux HL, Clewley G et al. Cytomegalovirus seropositivity and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA levels in individuals with hemophilia. J Infect Dis 2000; 181: 1800-1803.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 1800-1803
    • Sabin, C.A.1    Devereux, H.L.2    Clewley, G.3
  • 33
    • 0028901856 scopus 로고
    • The effect of CMV infection on progression of human immunodeficiency virus disease is a cohort of haemophilic men followed for up to 13 years from seroconversion
    • Sabin CA, Phillips AN, Lee CA, Janossy G, Emery V, Griffiths PD. The effect of CMV infection on progression of human immunodeficiency virus disease is a cohort of haemophilic men followed for up to 13 years from seroconversion. Epidemiol Infect 1995; 114: 361-372.
    • (1995) Epidemiol Infect , vol.114 , pp. 361-372
    • Sabin, C.A.1    Phillips, A.N.2    Lee, C.A.3    Janossy, G.4    Emery, V.5    Griffiths, P.D.6
  • 34
    • 0035951503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus seroconversion as a cofactor for progression to AIDS
    • Robain M, Boufassa F, Hubert JB, Persoz A, Burgard M, Meyer L. Cytomegalovirus seroconversion as a cofactor for progression to AIDS. AIDS 2001; 15: 251-256.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 251-256
    • Robain, M.1    Boufassa, F.2    Hubert, J.B.3    Persoz, A.4    Burgard, M.5    Meyer, L.6
  • 35
    • 15044358787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterpoint: Prevention of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and CMV disease in recipients of solid organ transplants: The case for prophylaxis
    • Snydman DR. Counterpoint: Prevention of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and CMV disease in recipients of solid organ transplants: The case for prophylaxis. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40: 709-712.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 709-712
    • Snydman, D.R.1
  • 36
    • 7644237790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical impact of ganciclovir prophylaxis on the occurrence of bacteremia in orthotopic liver transplant recipients
    • Munoz-Price LS, Slifkin M, Ruthazer R et al. The clinical impact of ganciclovir prophylaxis on the occurrence of bacteremia in orthotopic liver transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39: 1293-1299.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1293-1299
    • Munoz-Price, L.S.1    Slifkin, M.2    Ruthazer, R.3
  • 37
    • 0033529381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of prophylactic immediate posttransplant ganciclovir on development of transplant atherosclerosis: A post hoc analysis of a randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Valantine HA, Gao SZ, Menon SG et al. Impact of prophylactic immediate posttransplant ganciclovir on development of transplant atherosclerosis: a post hoc analysis of a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Circulation 1999; 100: 61-66.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 61-66
    • Valantine, H.A.1    Gao, S.Z.2    Menon, S.G.3
  • 38
    • 0031581506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of efficacy and safety of oral ganciclovir in the prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in liver-transplant recipients. The Oral Ganciclovir International Transplantation Study Group
    • Gane E, Saliba F, Valdecasas GJ et al. Randomised trial of efficacy and safety of oral ganciclovir in the prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in liver-transplant recipients. The Oral Ganciclovir International Transplantation Study Group. Lancet 1997; 350: 1729-1733.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1729-1733
    • Gane, E.1    Saliba, F.2    Valdecasas, G.J.3
  • 39
    • 33644825977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: The efficacy of strategies to prevent organ disease by cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplant recipients
    • Kalil AC, Levitsky J, Lyden E, Stoner J, Freifeld AG. Meta-analysis: The efficacy of strategies to prevent organ disease by cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplant recipients. Ann Intern Med 2005; 143: 870-880.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 870-880
    • Kalil, A.C.1    Levitsky, J.2    Lyden, E.3    Stoner, J.4    Freifeld, A.G.5
  • 41
    • 0024495240 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus retinitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Jabs DA, Enger C, Bartlett JG. Cytomegalovirus retinitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1989; 107: 75-80.
    • (1989) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.107 , pp. 75-80
    • Jabs, D.A.1    Enger, C.2    Bartlett, J.G.3
  • 42
    • 0026496176 scopus 로고
    • Risk of developing cytomegalovirus retinitis in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Pertel P, Hirschtick R, Phair J, Chmiel J, Poggensee L, Murphy R. Risk of developing cytomegalovirus retinitis in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J AIDS 1992; 5: 1069-1074.
    • (1992) J AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Pertel, P.1    Hirschtick, R.2    Phair, J.3    Chmiel, J.4    Poggensee, L.5    Murphy, R.6
  • 43
    • 0026518319 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with AIDS
    • Drew WL. Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 14: 608-615.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 608-615
    • Drew, W.L.1
  • 44
    • 0027141363 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of AIDS in the era of pneumocystis prophylaxis. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study
    • Hoover DR, Saah AJ, Bacellar H et al. Clinical manifestations of AIDS in the era of pneumocystis prophylaxis. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1922-1926.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1922-1926
    • Hoover, D.R.1    Saah, A.J.2    Bacellar, H.3
  • 45
    • 2642709177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators
    • Palella FJ, Delaney KM, Moorman AC et al. Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 853-860.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 853-860
    • Palella, F.J.1    Delaney, K.M.2    Moorman, A.C.3
  • 46
    • 0032827474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of cytomegalovirus replication in human immunodeficiency virus infected-patients after treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • O'Sullivan CE, Drew WL, McMullen DJ et al. Decrease of cytomegalovirus replication in human immunodeficiency virus infected-patients after treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 1999; 180: 847-849.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 847-849
    • O'Sullivan, C.E.1    Drew, W.L.2    McMullen, D.J.3
  • 47
    • 0034946528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing trends in cytomegalovirus disease in HIV-infected patients
    • Deayton JR. Changing trends in cytomegalovirus disease in HIV-infected patients. Herpes 2001; 8: 37-40.
    • (2001) Herpes , vol.8 , pp. 37-40
    • Deayton, J.R.1
  • 48
    • 0035895657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapies on the incidence of opportunistic infections before and after AIDS diagnosis
    • Detels R, Tarwater P, Phair JP, Margolick J, Riddler SA, Munoz A. Effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapies on the incidence of opportunistic infections before and after AIDS diagnosis. AIDS 2001; 15: 347-355.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 347-355
    • Detels, R.1    Tarwater, P.2    Phair, J.P.3    Margolick, J.4    Riddler, S.A.5    Munoz, A.6
  • 49
    • 0033572954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS-related opportunistic illnesses occurring after initiation of potent antiretroviral therapy: The Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Ledergerber B, Egger M, Erard V et al. AIDS-related opportunistic illnesses occurring after initiation of potent antiretroviral therapy: the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. JAMA 1999; 282: 2220-2226.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2220-2226
    • Ledergerber, B.1    Egger, M.2    Erard, V.3
  • 50
    • 0003248215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS across Europe, 1994-98: The EuroSIDA study
    • Mocroft A, Katlama C, Johnson AM et al. AIDS across Europe, 1994-98: The EuroSIDA study. Lancet 2000; 356: 291-296.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 291-296
    • Mocroft, A.1    Katlama, C.2    Johnson, A.M.3
  • 52
    • 0026476302 scopus 로고
    • Point mutations in the DNA polymerase gene of human cytomegalovirus that result in resistance to antiviral agents
    • Lurain NS, Thompson KD, Holmes EW, Read GS. Point mutations in the DNA polymerase gene of human cytomegalovirus that result in resistance to antiviral agents. J Virol 1992; 66: 7146-7152.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 7146-7152
    • Lurain, N.S.1    Thompson, K.D.2    Holmes, E.W.3    Read, G.S.4
  • 53
    • 0027110881 scopus 로고
    • A protein kinase homologue controls phosphorylation of ganciclovir in human cytomegalovirus-infected cells
    • Sullivan V, Talarico CL, Stanat SC, Davis M, Coen DM, Biron KK. A protein kinase homologue controls phosphorylation of ganciclovir in human cytomegalovirus-infected cells. Nature 1992; 359: 85.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 85
    • Sullivan, V.1    Talarico, C.L.2    Stanat, S.C.3    Davis, M.4    Coen, D.M.5    Biron, K.K.6
  • 54
    • 0028271126 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the UL97 open reading frame of human cytomegalovirus strains resistant to ganciclovir
    • Lurain NS, Spafford LE, Thompson KD. Mutation in the UL97 open reading frame of human cytomegalovirus strains resistant to ganciclovir. J Virol 1994; 68: 4427-4431.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 4427-4431
    • Lurain, N.S.1    Spafford, L.E.2    Thompson, K.D.3
  • 55
    • 0027473447 scopus 로고
    • A point mutation in the human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase gene confers resistance to ganciclovir and phosphonylmethoxyalkyl derivatives
    • Sullivan V, Biron KK, Talarico C et al. A point mutation in the human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase gene confers resistance to ganciclovir and phosphonylmethoxyalkyl derivatives. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993; 37: 19-25.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 19-25
    • Sullivan, V.1    Biron, K.K.2    Talarico, C.3
  • 56
    • 0029895692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus retinitis and viral resistance. Prevalence of resistance at diagnosis, 1994. Cytomegalovirus Retinitis and Viral Resistance Study Group
    • Jabs DA, Dunn JP, Enger C, Forman M, Bressler N, Charache P. Cytomegalovirus retinitis and viral resistance. Prevalence of resistance at diagnosis, 1994. Cytomegalovirus Retinitis and Viral Resistance Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol 1996; 114: 809-814.
    • (1996) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.114 , pp. 809-814
    • Jabs, D.A.1    Dunn, J.P.2    Enger, C.3    Forman, M.4    Bressler, N.5    Charache, P.6
  • 57
    • 0034650735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of cytomegalovirus resistance to ganciclovir after oral maintenance treatment in a renal transplant recipient
    • Bienvenu B, Thervet E, Bedrossian J et al. Development of cytomegalovirus resistance to ganciclovir after oral maintenance treatment in a renal transplant recipient. Transplantation 2000; 69: 182-184.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.69 , pp. 182-184
    • Bienvenu, B.1    Thervet, E.2    Bedrossian, J.3
  • 58
    • 0034686916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus disease among recipients of solid-organ transplants
    • Limaye AP, Corey L, Koelle DM, Davis CL, Boeckh M. Emergence of ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus disease among recipients of solid-organ transplants. Lancet 2000; 356: 645-649.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 645-649
    • Limaye, A.P.1    Corey, L.2    Koelle, D.M.3    Davis, C.L.4    Boeckh, M.5
  • 59
    • 0037043652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral-drug resistance among patients recently infected with HIV
    • Little SJ, Holte S, Routy JP et al. Antiretroviral-drug resistance among patients recently infected with HIV. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 385-394.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 385-394
    • Little, S.J.1    Holte, S.2    Routy, J.P.3
  • 60
    • 0000027197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma cytomegalovirus DNA, pp65 antigenaemia and a low CD4 cell count remain risk factors for cytomegalovirus disease in patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Salmon-Ceron D, Mazeron MC, Chaput S et al. Plasma cytomegalovirus DNA, pp65 antigenaemia and a low CD4 cell count remain risk factors for cytomegalovirus disease in patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2000; 14: 1041-1049.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Salmon-Ceron, D.1    Mazeron, M.C.2    Chaput, S.3
  • 61
    • 0032979646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus retinitis after the initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy: A 2 year prospective study
    • Mitchell SM, Membrey WL, Youle MS, Obi A, Worrell S, Gazzard BG. Cytomegalovirus retinitis after the initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy: A 2 year prospective study. Br J Ophthalmol 1999; 83: 652-655.
    • (1999) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.83 , pp. 652-655
    • Mitchell, S.M.1    Membrey, W.L.2    Youle, M.S.3    Obi, A.4    Worrell, S.5    Gazzard, B.G.6
  • 62
    • 0033956562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and outcome of new AIDS-related cytomegalovirus retinitis diagnosed in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Jacobson MA, Stanley H, Holtzer C, Margolis TP, Cunningham ET. Natural history and outcome of new AIDS-related cytomegalovirus retinitis diagnosed in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30: 231-233.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 231-233
    • Jacobson, M.A.1    Stanley, H.2    Holtzer, C.3    Margolis, T.P.4    Cunningham, E.T.5
  • 63
    • 10744227881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 T-lymphocyte recovery in individuals with advanced HIV-1 infection receiving potent antiretroviral therapy for 4 years: The Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Kaufmann GR, Perrin L, Pantaleo G et al. CD4 T-lymphocyte recovery in individuals with advanced HIV-1 infection receiving potent antiretroviral therapy for 4 years: The Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 2187-2195.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2187-2195
    • Kaufmann, G.R.1    Perrin, L.2    Pantaleo, G.3
  • 64
    • 0035684070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary manifestations of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Wolff AJ, O'Donnell AE. Pulmonary manifestations of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Chest 2001; 120: 1888-1893.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 1888-1893
    • Wolff, A.J.1    O'Donnell, A.E.2
  • 66
    • 0018959049 scopus 로고
    • DNA nucleotide sequence heterogeneity between the Towne and AD169 strains of cytomegalovirus
    • Pritchett RF. DNA nucleotide sequence heterogeneity between the Towne and AD169 strains of cytomegalovirus. J Virol 1980; 36: 152-161.
    • (1980) J Virol , vol.36 , pp. 152-161
    • Pritchett, R.F.1
  • 67
    • 0024407085 scopus 로고
    • Reactivation and recombination of multiple cytomegalovirus strains from individual organ donors
    • Chou SW. Reactivation and recombination of multiple cytomegalovirus strains from individual organ donors. J Infect Dis 1989; 160: 11-15.
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.160 , pp. 11-15
    • Chou, S.W.1
  • 68
    • 0019418738 scopus 로고
    • Immediate-early proteins of human cytomegalovirus strains AD169, Davis, and Towne differ in electrophoretic mobility
    • Gibson W. Immediate-early proteins of human cytomegalovirus strains AD169, Davis, and Towne differ in electrophoretic mobility. Virology 1981; 112: 350-354.
    • (1981) Virology , vol.112 , pp. 350-354
    • Gibson, W.1
  • 69
    • 0021742223 scopus 로고
    • Multiple infections by cytomegalovirus in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Documentation by Southern blot hybridization
    • Drew WL, Sweet ES, Miner RC, Mocarski ES. Multiple infections by cytomegalovirus in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: documentation by Southern blot hybridization. J Infect Dis 1984; 150: 952-953.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.150 , pp. 952-953
    • Drew, W.L.1    Sweet, E.S.2    Miner, R.C.3    Mocarski, E.S.4
  • 70
    • 0022549254 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of restriction site polymorphisms among clinical isolates and laboratory strains of human cytomegalovirus
    • Chandler SH, McDougall JK. Comparison of restriction site polymorphisms among clinical isolates and laboratory strains of human cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol 1986; 67: 2179-2192.
    • (1986) J Gen Virol , vol.67 , pp. 2179-2192
    • Chandler, S.H.1    McDougall, J.K.2
  • 71
    • 0025029998 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of cytomegalovirus strains by restriction analysis of DNA sequences amplified from clinical specimens
    • Chou SW. Differentiation of cytomegalovirus strains by restriction analysis of DNA sequences amplified from clinical specimens. J Infect Dis 1990; 162: 738-742.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 738-742
    • Chou, S.W.1
  • 72
    • 0037333325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intragenic variations complicate the molecular epidemiology of human cytomegalovirus
    • Rasmussen L, Geissler A, Winters M. Inter- and intragenic variations complicate the molecular epidemiology of human cytomegalovirus. J Infect Dis 2003; 187: 809-819.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 809-819
    • Rasmussen, L.1    Geissler, A.2    Winters, M.3
  • 73
    • 0030426256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus glycoproteins
    • Britt WJ, Mach M. Human cytomegalovirus glycoproteins. Intervirology 1996; 39: 401-412.
    • (1996) Intervirology , vol.39 , pp. 401-412
    • Britt, W.J.1    Mach, M.2
  • 74
    • 0035799792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine transmission of cytomegalovirus to infants of women with preconceptional immunity
    • Boppana SB, Rivera LB, Fowler KB, Mach M, Britt WJ. Intrauterine transmission of cytomegalovirus to infants of women with preconceptional immunity. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1366-1371.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1366-1371
    • Boppana, S.B.1    Rivera, L.B.2    Fowler, K.B.3    Mach, M.4    Britt, W.J.5
  • 75
    • 0035236702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination against cytomegalovirus
    • Plotkin SA. Vaccination against cytomegalovirus. Arch Virol Suppl 2001; 17: 121-134.
    • (2001) Arch Virol Suppl , vol.17 , pp. 121-134
    • Plotkin, S.A.1
  • 76
    • 0034991427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of genetic differences between limited and extensively passaged human cytomegalovirus strains
    • Prichard MN, Penfold ME, Duke GM, Spaete RR, Kemble GW. A review of genetic differences between limited and extensively passaged human cytomegalovirus strains. Rev Med Virol 2001; 11: 191-200.
    • (2001) Rev Med Virol , vol.11 , pp. 191-200
    • Prichard, M.N.1    Penfold, M.E.2    Duke, G.M.3    Spaete, R.R.4    Kemble, G.W.5
  • 77
    • 0033370693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subunit cytomegalovirus vaccine based on recombinant envelope glycoprotein B and a new adjuvant
    • Pass RF, Duliege AM, Boppana S et al. A subunit cytomegalovirus vaccine based on recombinant envelope glycoprotein B and a new adjuvant. J Infect Dis 1999; 180: 970-975.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 970-975
    • Pass, R.F.1    Duliege, A.M.2    Boppana, S.3
  • 78
  • 80
    • 0035349673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a cytomegalovirus vaccine: Lessons from recent clinical trials
    • Gonczol E, Plotkin S. Development of a cytomegalovirus vaccine: Lessons from recent clinical trials. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2001; 1: 401-412.
    • (2001) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.1 , pp. 401-412
    • Gonczol, E.1    Plotkin, S.2
  • 81
    • 0028855321 scopus 로고
    • Immunity induced by primary human cytomegalovirus infection protects against secondary infection among women of childbearing age
    • Adler SP, Starr SE, Plotkin SA et al. Immunity induced by primary human cytomegalovirus infection protects against secondary infection among women of childbearing age. J Infect Dis 1995; 171: 26-32.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 26-32
    • Adler, S.P.1    Starr, S.E.2    Plotkin, S.A.3
  • 82
    • 0025946399 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of interstrain variation in cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B sequences encoding neutralization-related epitopes
    • Chou SW, Dennison KM. Analysis of interstrain variation in cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B sequences encoding neutralization-related epitopes. J Infect Dis 1991; 163: 1229-1234.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Chou, S.W.1    Dennison, K.M.2
  • 83
    • 0027315907 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of human cytomegalovirus infection requires initial interaction with cell surface heparan sulfate
    • Compton T, Nowlin DM, Cooper NR. Initiation of human cytomegalovirus infection requires initial interaction with cell surface heparan sulfate. Virology 1993; 193: 834-841.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.193 , pp. 834-841
    • Compton, T.1    Nowlin, D.M.2    Cooper, N.R.3
  • 84
    • 0031657999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoprotein B subtyping of cytomegalovirus (CMV) in the vitreous of patients with AIDS and CMV retinitis
    • Chern KC, Chandler DB, Martin DF, Kuppermann BD, Wolitz RA, Margolis TP. Glycoprotein B subtyping of cytomegalovirus (CMV) in the vitreous of patients with AIDS and CMV retinitis. J Infect Dis 1998; 178: 1149-1153.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 1149-1153
    • Chern, K.C.1    Chandler, D.B.2    Martin, D.F.3    Kuppermann, B.D.4    Wolitz, R.A.5    Margolis, T.P.6
  • 85
    • 0038168549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B genotype distribution in serum and cerebrospinal fluid specimens determined by a novel multiplex nested PCR
    • Tarrago D, Quereda C, Tenorio A. Different cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B genotype distribution in serum and cerebrospinal fluid specimens determined by a novel multiplex nested PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 2872-2877.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 2872-2877
    • Tarrago, D.1    Quereda, C.2    Tenorio, A.3
  • 86
    • 0024521225 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a neutralizing epitope on glycoprotein gp58 of human cytomegalovirus
    • Utz U, Britt W, Vugler L, Mach M. Identification of a neutralizing epitope on glycoprotein gp58 of human cytomegalovirus. J Virol 1989; 63: 1995-2001.
    • (1989) J Virol , vol.63 , pp. 1995-2001
    • Utz, U.1    Britt, W.2    Vugler, L.3    Mach, M.4
  • 87
    • 0032502695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic and demographic differences in the frequency of human cytomegalovirus gB genotypes 1-4 in immunocompromised patients
    • Zipeto D, Hong C, Gerna G et al. Geographic and demographic differences in the frequency of human cytomegalovirus gB genotypes 1-4 in immunocompromised patients. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1998; 14: 533-536.
    • (1998) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.14 , pp. 533-536
    • Zipeto, D.1    Hong, C.2    Gerna, G.3
  • 88
    • 0034507451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtyping of cytomegalovirus strains obtained from immunocompetent children
    • Numazaki K, Ikehata M, Chiba S. Subtyping of cytomegalovirus strains obtained from immunocompetent children. In Vivo 2000; 14: 745-746.
    • (2000) Vivo , vol.14 , pp. 745-746
    • Numazaki, K.1    Ikehata, M.2    Chiba, S.3
  • 89
    • 0031016170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The humoral immune response against human cytomegalovirus is characterized by a delayed synthesis of glycoprotein-specific antibodies
    • Schoppel K, Kropff B, Schmidt C, Vornhagen R, Mach M. The humoral immune response against human cytomegalovirus is characterized by a delayed synthesis of glycoprotein-specific antibodies. J Infect Dis 1997; 175: 533-544.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 533-544
    • Schoppel, K.1    Kropff, B.2    Schmidt, C.3    Vornhagen, R.4    Mach, M.5
  • 90
    • 0042442222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus (CMV) glycoprotein B genotypes and response to antiviral therapy, in solid-organ-transplant recipients with CMV disease
    • Humar A, Kumar D, Gilbert C, Boivin G. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) glycoprotein B genotypes and response to antiviral therapy, in solid-organ-transplant recipients with CMV disease. J Infect Dis 2003; 188: 581-584.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.188 , pp. 581-584
    • Humar, A.1    Kumar, D.2    Gilbert, C.3    Boivin, G.4
  • 92
    • 0024801559 scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiologic studies of cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infections in relation to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in selected recipient populations
    • Transfusion Safety Study Group
    • Lang DJ, Kovacs AA, Zaia JA et al. Seroepidemiologic studies of cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infections in relation to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in selected recipient populations. Transfusion Safety Study Group. J AIDS 1989; 2: 540-549.
    • (1989) J AIDS , vol.2 , pp. 540-549
    • Lang, D.J.1    Kovacs, A.A.2    Zaia, J.A.3
  • 93
    • 10544233789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoprotein B genotype of human cytomegalovirus: Distribution in HIV-infected patients
    • Bongarts A, von Laer D, Vogelberg C et al. Glycoprotein B genotype of human cytomegalovirus: Distribution in HIV-infected patients. Scand J Infect Dis 1996; 28: 447-449.
    • (1996) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 447-449
    • Bongarts, A.1    von Laer, D.2    Vogelberg, C.3
  • 94
    • 0021739833 scopus 로고
    • Identification of multiple cytomegalovirus strains in homosexual men with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Spector SA, Hirata KK, Newman TR. Identification of multiple cytomegalovirus strains in homosexual men with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Infect Dis 1984; 150: 953-956.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.150 , pp. 953-956
    • Spector, S.A.1    Hirata, K.K.2    Newman, T.R.3
  • 95
    • 15444362108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus genotypes present in cerebrospinal fluid of HIV-infected patients
    • Steininger C, Schmied B, Sarcletti M, Geit M, Puchhammer-Stockl E. Cytomegalovirus genotypes present in cerebrospinal fluid of HIV-infected patients. AIDS 2005; 19: 273-278.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 273-278
    • Steininger, C.1    Schmied, B.2    Sarcletti, M.3    Geit, M.4    Puchhammer-Stockl, E.5
  • 96
    • 0344417055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation within the glycoprotein B gene of human cytomegalovirus is due to homologous recombination
    • Haberland M, Meyer-Konig U, Hufert FT. Variation within the glycoprotein B gene of human cytomegalovirus is due to homologous recombination. J Gen Virol 1999; 80: 1495-1500.
    • (1999) J Gen Virol , vol.80 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Haberland, M.1    Meyer-Konig, U.2    Hufert, F.T.3
  • 97
    • 33845707381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of critical periods for opportunistic infection in the new transplantation era
    • Garrido RS, Aguado JM, Diaz-Pedroche C et al. A review of critical periods for opportunistic infection in the new transplantation era. Transplantation 2006; 82: 1457-1462.
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.82 , pp. 1457-1462
    • Garrido, R.S.1    Aguado, J.M.2    Diaz-Pedroche, C.3
  • 98
    • 0037531594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus disease in high-risk transplant recipients despite ganciclovir or valganciclovir prophylaxis
    • Akalin E, Sehgal V, Ames S et al. Cytomegalovirus disease in high-risk transplant recipients despite ganciclovir or valganciclovir prophylaxis. Am J Transplant 2003; 3: 731-735.
    • (2003) Am J Transplant , vol.3 , pp. 731-735
    • Akalin, E.1    Sehgal, V.2    Ames, S.3
  • 99
    • 0037438514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late cytomegalovirus disease and mortality in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplants: Importance of viral load and T-cell immunity
    • Boeckh M, Leisenring W, Riddell SR et al. Late cytomegalovirus disease and mortality in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplants: Importance of viral load and T-cell immunity. Blood 2003; 101: 407-414.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 407-414
    • Boeckh, M.1    Leisenring, W.2    Riddell, S.R.3
  • 100
    • 0012409735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late and atypical cytomegalovirus disease in solid-organ transplant recipients
    • Slifkin M, Tempesti P, Poutsiaka DD, Snydman DR. Late and atypical cytomegalovirus disease in solid-organ transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: E62-E68.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33
    • Slifkin, M.1    Tempesti, P.2    Poutsiaka, D.D.3    Snydman, D.R.4
  • 101
    • 0037340575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late cytomegalovirus infection occurring two or more years following liver transplantation: A report of seven cases and review of the literature
    • Shibolet O, Ilan Y, Kalish Y et al. Late cytomegalovirus infection occurring two or more years following liver transplantation: A report of seven cases and review of the literature. Transplant Proc 2003; 35: 663-664.
    • (2003) Transplant Proc , vol.35 , pp. 663-664
    • Shibolet, O.1    Ilan, Y.2    Kalish, Y.3
  • 102
    • 0028353829 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of HLA-restricted cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific T-cell responses after allogeneic bone marrow transplant: Correlation with CMV disease and effect of ganciclovir prophylaxis
    • Li CR, Greenberg PD, Gilbert MJ, Goodrich JM, Riddell SR. Recovery of HLA-restricted cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific T-cell responses after allogeneic bone marrow transplant: Correlation with CMV disease and effect of ganciclovir prophylaxis. Blood 1994; 83: 1971-1979.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 1971-1979
    • Li, C.R.1    Greenberg, P.D.2    Gilbert, M.J.3    Goodrich, J.M.4    Riddell, S.R.5
  • 103
    • 0021191872 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent infection with herpes simplex virus after marrow transplantation: Role of the specific immune response and acyclovir treatment
    • Wade JC, Day LM, Crowley JJ, Meyers JD. Recurrent infection with herpes simplex virus after marrow transplantation: Role of the specific immune response and acyclovir treatment. J Infect Dis 1984; 149: 750-756.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.149 , pp. 750-756
    • Wade, J.C.1    Day, L.M.2    Crowley, J.J.3    Meyers, J.D.4
  • 104
    • 0034721845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term oral ganciclovir prophylaxis for prevention of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in cytomegalovirus high-risk renal transplant recipients
    • Kletzmayr J, Kreuzwieser E, Watkins-Riedel T, Berlakovich G, Kovarik J, Klauser R. Long-term oral ganciclovir prophylaxis for prevention of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in cytomegalovirus high-risk renal transplant recipients. Transplantation 2000; 70: 1174-1180.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.70 , pp. 1174-1180
    • Kletzmayr, J.1    Kreuzwieser, E.2    Watkins-Riedel, T.3    Berlakovich, G.4    Kovarik, J.5    Klauser, R.6
  • 105
    • 9444244490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody maturation and viremia after primary cytomegalovirus infection, in immunocompetent patients and kidney-transplant patients
    • Steininger C, Kundi M, Kletzmayr J, Aberle SW, Popow-Kraupp T. Antibody maturation and viremia after primary cytomegalovirus infection, in immunocompetent patients and kidney-transplant patients. J Infect Dis 2004; 190: 1908-1912.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 1908-1912
    • Steininger, C.1    Kundi, M.2    Kletzmayr, J.3    Aberle, S.W.4    Popow-Kraupp, T.5
  • 106
    • 15044349747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-onset cytomegalovirus disease as a significant complication in solid organ transplant recipients receiving antiviral prophylaxis: A call to heed the mounting evidence
    • Singh N. Late-onset cytomegalovirus disease as a significant complication in solid organ transplant recipients receiving antiviral prophylaxis: A call to heed the mounting evidence. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40: 704-708.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 704-708
    • Singh, N.1
  • 107
    • 33749363597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in solid organ transplantation
    • Snydman DR. The case for cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in solid organ transplantation. Rev Med Virol 2006; 16: 289-295.
    • (2006) Rev Med Virol , vol.16 , pp. 289-295
    • Snydman, D.R.1
  • 108
    • 0027979240 scopus 로고
    • High-dose acyclovir compared with short-course preemptive ganciclovir therapy to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in liver transplant recipients. A randomized trial
    • Singh N, Yu VL, Mieles L, Wagener MM, Miner RC, Gayowski T. High-dose acyclovir compared with short-course preemptive ganciclovir therapy to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in liver transplant recipients. A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120: 375-381.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 375-381
    • Singh, N.1    Yu, V.L.2    Mieles, L.3    Wagener, M.M.4    Miner, R.C.5    Gayowski, T.6
  • 109
    • 6844222818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic oral ganciclovir compared with deferred therapy for control of cytomegalovirus in renal transplant recipients
    • Brennan DC, Garlock KA, Singer GG et al. Prophylactic oral ganciclovir compared with deferred therapy for control of cytomegalovirus in renal transplant recipients. Transplantation 1997; 64: 1843-1846.
    • (1997) Transplantation , vol.64 , pp. 1843-1846
    • Brennan, D.C.1    Garlock, K.A.2    Singer, G.G.3
  • 110
    • 0030723101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiologic features of Guillain-Barre syndrome
    • Hughes RA, Rees JH. Clinical and epidemiologic features of Guillain-Barre syndrome. J Infect Dis 1997; 176 (suppl 2): S92-S98.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.176 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hughes, R.A.1    Rees, J.H.2
  • 111
    • 0029947672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barre syndrome
    • Giovannoni G, Hartung HP. The immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barre syndrome. Curr Opin Neurol 1996; 9: 165-177.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 165-177
    • Giovannoni, G.1    Hartung, H.P.2
  • 113
    • 0035436879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious origins of, and molecular mimicry in, Guillain-Barre and Fisher syndromes
    • Yuki N. Infectious origins of, and molecular mimicry in, Guillain-Barre and Fisher syndromes. Lancet Infect Dis 2001; 1: 29-37.
    • (2001) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.1 , pp. 29-37
    • Yuki, N.1
  • 114
    • 0019462828 scopus 로고
    • Role of infection in Guillain-Barrésyndrome: Laboratory confirmation of herpesviruses in 41 cases
    • Dowling PC, Cook SD. Role of infection in Guillain-Barrésyndrome: laboratory confirmation of herpesviruses in 41 cases. Ann Neurol 1981; 9 (suppl): 44-55.
    • (1981) Ann Neurol , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 44-55
    • Dowling, P.C.1    Cook, S.D.2
  • 115
    • 0031665065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of antecedent infections in Guillain-Barrésyndrome: A case-control study
    • Jacobs BC, Rothbarth PH, van der MechéFG et al. The spectrum of antecedent infections in Guillain-Barrésyndrome: A case-control study. Neurology 1998; 51: 1110-1115.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1110-1115
    • Jacobs, B.C.1    Rothbarth, P.H.2    van der Meché, F.G.3
  • 118
    • 0029817985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection and Guillain-Barre syndrome: The clinical, electrophysiologic, and prognostic features. Dutch Guillain-Barre Study Group
    • Visser LH, van der Méche FG, Meulstee J et al. Cytomegalovirus infection and Guillain-Barre syndrome: The clinical, electrophysiologic, and prognostic features. Dutch Guillain-Barre Study Group. Neurology 1996; 47: 668-673.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 668-673
    • Visser, L.H.1    van der Méche, F.G.2    Meulstee, J.3
  • 119
    • 33846849362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary cytomegalovirus infection in patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome
    • Steininger C, Seiser A, Gueler N et al. Primary cytomegalovirus infection in patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome. J Neuroimmunol 2007; 183: 214-219.
    • (2007) J Neuroimmunol , vol.183 , pp. 214-219
    • Steininger, C.1    Seiser, A.2    Gueler, N.3
  • 120
    • 0032844532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic primary cytomegalovirus infection: Virologic and immunologic features
    • Zanghellini F, Boppana SB, Emery VC, Griffiths PD, Pass RF. Asymptomatic primary cytomegalovirus infection: Virologic and immunologic features. J Infect Dis 1999; 180: 702-707.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 702-707
    • Zanghellini, F.1    Boppana, S.B.2    Emery, V.C.3    Griffiths, P.D.4    Pass, R.F.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.