Immune recovery vitritis associated with inactive cytomegalovirus retinitis: A new syndrome

Archives of Ophthalmology

Volumn 116, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 169-175

  Karavellas, Marietta P ^a   Lowder, Careen Y ^b   Macdonald, J Christopher ^a   Avila Jr , Cesar P ^a   Freeman, William R ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b LERNER RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RITONAVIR;

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADULT; ARTICLE; CASE REPORT; COMPETITIVE INHIBITION; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS; ENZYME INHIBITION; HUMAN; IMMUNE RESPONSE; LYMPHOCYTE COUNT; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA MACULA CYSTOID EDEMA; RETINITIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RETROVIRUS; VIRUS INACTIVATION;

ADULT; AIDS-RELATED OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CD4 LYMPHOCYTE COUNT; CD4-POSITIVE T-LYMPHOCYTES; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS RETINITIS; EYE DISEASES; FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY; FUNDUS OCULI; HIV PROTEASE INHIBITORS; HUMANS; MALE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SYNDROME; VIRUS ACTIVATION; VISUAL ACUITY; VITREOUS BODY;

EID: 0031940445     PISSN: 00039950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Stein D, Drusano G, Steigbigel R. et al. Two-year follow-up of patients treated with indinavir 800 mg q8h. Presented at the Fourth Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; January 24, 1997; Washington, DC.
2. Lederman M, Connici E, Landay A, et al. Partial immune reconstitution after 12 weeks of HAART (AZT, 3TC, ritonavir): preliminary results of ACTG 315. Presented at the Fourth Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; January 24, 1997; Washington, DC.
3. Holland GN, Pepose JS, Pettit TH, et al. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: ocular manifestations. Ophthalmology. 1983;90:859-873.
4. + counts and prevalence of cytomegalovirus retinitis and human immunodeficiency virus- related noninfectious retinal vasculopathy in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1993;115:575-582.
5. + lymphocytes and cytomegalovirus in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995;120:283-290.
6. Gangan PA, Besen G, Munguia D, Freeman WR. Macular serous exudation in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and cytomegalovirus retinitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1994;118:212-219.
7. Palestine AG, Frishberg B. Macular edema in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related microvasculopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991;111:770-771.
8. Weinberg DV, Moorthy RS. Cystoid macular edema due to cytomegalovirus retinitis in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Retina. 1996;16:343-344.
9. Maguire AM, Nichols CW, Crooks GW. Visual loss in cytomegalovirus retinitis caused by cystoid macular edema in patients without the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Ophthalmology. 1996;103:601-605.
10. Freeman WR, Lerner CW, Mines JA, et al. A prospective study of the ophthalmic findings in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984;97:133-142.
11. Jabs DA, Enger C, Bartlett JG. Cytomegalovirus retinitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107:75-80.
12. Nussenblatt RB, Palestine AG, Chan CC, Roberge F. Standardization of vitreal inflammatory activity in intermediate and posterior uveitis. Ophthalmology. 1985;92:467-471.
13. Chavez de la Paz E, Arevelo JF, Kirsch LS, et al. Anterior nongranulomatous uveitis after intravitreal HPMPC (cidofovir) for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:539-544.
14. Holland GN, Buhles WC, Mastre B, Kaplan HJ, and UCLA CMV Retinopathy Study Group. A controlled retrospective study of ganciclovir treatment for cytomegalovirus retinopathy: use of a standardized system for the assessment of disease outcome. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107:1759.
15. Tseng AL, Walmsley SL. Rifabutin-associated iritis. Ann Pharmacother. 1995;29:1149-1155.
16. Bouza E, Merino P, Munoz P, Sanchez-Carrillo C, Yanez J, Cortes C. Ocular tuberculosis: a prospective study in a general hospital. Medicine. 1997;76:53-61.
17. Ruder AJ, Halverson KD, Austin JK, Jones WL. Neurosyphilis with associated retinitis. J Am Optom Assoc. 1993;64:245-249.
18. Voelker R. Physicians face new contradictions in HIV care. JAMA. 1997;277:1504-1505.
19. 4th Conference on retroviruses and opportunistic infections; January 24, 1997; Washington, DC.
20. Schrier RD, Freeman WR, Wiley CA, McCutchan JA, and the HNRC Group. Immune predispositions for CMV retinitis in AIDS. J Clin Invest. 1995;95:1723-1734.