메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 16, 2007, Pages 3757-3764

Synthesis and biological activity of azido analogues of 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid for use in photoaffinity labeling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

5 AZIDO 6 METHYLXANTHENONE 4 ACETIC ACID; 5 AZIDOXANTHENONE 4 ACETIC ACID; 5,6 DIMETHYLXANTHENONE 4 ACETIC ACID; 6 AZIDO 5 METHYLXANTHENONE 4 ACETIC ACID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34548090017     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jm0702175     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 33845286942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lippert, J. W., 3rd. Vascular disrupting agents. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2007, 15, 605-615.
    • Lippert, J. W., 3rd. Vascular disrupting agents. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2007, 15, 605-615.
  • 2
    • 19344378137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular disrupting agents: A new class of drug in cancer therapy
    • Gaya, A. M.; Rustin, G. J. S. Vascular disrupting agents: a new class of drug in cancer therapy. Clin. Oncol. 2005, 17, 277-290.
    • (2005) Clin. Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 277-290
    • Gaya, A.M.1    Rustin, G.J.S.2
  • 3
    • 20244381389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II trial evaluating the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody bevacizumab in combination with the HER-1/epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor erlotinib for patients with recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Herbst, R. S.; Johnson, D. H.; Mininberg, E.; Carbone, D. P.; Henderson, T.; Kim, E. S.; Blumenschein, G., Jr.; Lee, J. J.; Liu, D. D.; Truong, M. T.; et al. Phase I/II trial evaluating the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody bevacizumab in combination with the HER-1/epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor erlotinib for patients with recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 2005, 23, 2544-2555.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 2544-2555
    • Herbst, R.S.1    Johnson, D.H.2    Mininberg, E.3    Carbone, D.P.4    Henderson, T.5    Kim, E.S.6    Blumenschein Jr., G.7    Lee, J.J.8    Liu, D.D.9    Truong, M.T.10
  • 7
    • 20044379059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Tubulin function, action of antitubulin drugs, and new drug development
    • Pellegrini, F.; Budman, D. R. Review: tubulin function, action of antitubulin drugs, and new drug development. Cancer Invest. 2005, 23, 264-273.
    • (2005) Cancer Invest , vol.23 , pp. 264-273
    • Pellegrini, F.1    Budman, D.R.2
  • 8
    • 0028412770 scopus 로고
    • The morphological effects of the anti-tumor agents flavone acetic acid and 5,6-dimethylxanthenone acetic acid on the colon 38 mouse tumor
    • Zwi, L. J.; Baguley, B. C.; Gavin, J. B.; Wilson, W. R. The morphological effects of the anti-tumor agents flavone acetic acid and 5,6-dimethylxanthenone acetic acid on the colon 38 mouse tumor. Pathology 1994, 26, 161-169.
    • (1994) Pathology , vol.26 , pp. 161-169
    • Zwi, L.J.1    Baguley, B.C.2    Gavin, J.B.3    Wilson, W.R.4
  • 9
    • 0031858141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the anti-tumour effects of the antivascular agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid by combination with 5-hydroxytryptamine and bioreductive drugs
    • Lash, C. J.; Li, A. E.; Rutland, M.; Baguley, B. C.; Zwi, L. J.; Wilson, W. R. Enhancement of the anti-tumour effects of the antivascular agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid by combination with 5-hydroxytryptamine and bioreductive drugs. Br. J. Cancer 1998, 78, 439-445.
    • (1998) Br. J. Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 439-445
    • Lash, C.J.1    Li, A.E.2    Rutland, M.3    Baguley, B.C.4    Zwi, L.J.5    Wilson, W.R.6
  • 10
    • 0037125028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of endothelial cell apoptosis by the antivascular agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid
    • Ching, L. M.; Cao, Z.; Kieda, C.; Zwain, S.; Jameson, M. B.; Baguley, B. C. Induction of endothelial cell apoptosis by the antivascular agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid. Br. J. Cancer 2002, 86, 1937-1942.
    • (2002) Br. J. Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 1937-1942
    • Ching, L.M.1    Cao, Z.2    Kieda, C.3    Zwain, S.4    Jameson, M.B.5    Baguley, B.C.6
  • 11
    • 1642352048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between tumour endothelial cell apoptosis and tumour blood flow shutdown following treatment with the antivascular agent DMXAA in mice
    • Ching, L. M.; Zwain, S.; Baguley, B. C. Relationship between tumour endothelial cell apoptosis and tumour blood flow shutdown following treatment with the antivascular agent DMXAA in mice. Br. J. Cancer 2004, 90, 906-910.
    • (2004) Br. J. Cancer , vol.90 , pp. 906-910
    • Ching, L.M.1    Zwain, S.2    Baguley, B.C.3
  • 12
    • 0030625644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma serotonin following treatment with flavone-8-acetic acid, 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid, vinblastine, and colchicine: Relation to vascular effects
    • Baguley, B. C.; Zhuang, L.; Kestell, P. Increased plasma serotonin following treatment with flavone-8-acetic acid, 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid, vinblastine, and colchicine: relation to vascular effects. Oncol. Res. 1997, 9, 55-60.
    • (1997) Oncol. Res , vol.9 , pp. 55-60
    • Baguley, B.C.1    Zhuang, L.2    Kestell, P.3
  • 13
    • 0026478929 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Its production in host-cell-infiltrated EMT6 spheroids and its role in tumour cell killing by flavone-8-acetic acid and 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid
    • Thomsen, L. L.; Baguley, B. C.; Wilson, W. R. Nitric oxide: its production in host-cell-infiltrated EMT6 spheroids and its role in tumour cell killing by flavone-8-acetic acid and 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 1992, 31, 151-155.
    • (1992) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 151-155
    • Thomsen, L.L.1    Baguley, B.C.2    Wilson, W.R.3
  • 14
    • 0029063213 scopus 로고
    • Induction of tumour necrosis factor-alpha by single and repeated doses of the antitumour agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid
    • Philpott, M.; Baguley, B. C.; Ching, L. M. Induction of tumour necrosis factor-alpha by single and repeated doses of the antitumour agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 1995, 36, 143-148.
    • (1995) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 143-148
    • Philpott, M.1    Baguley, B.C.2    Ching, L.M.3
  • 15
    • 0035866391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-inducible protein 10 induction and inhibition of angiogenesis in vivo by the antitumor agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid
    • Cao, Z.; Baguley, B. C.; Ching, L. M. Interferon-inducible protein 10 induction and inhibition of angiogenesis in vivo by the antitumor agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid. Cancer Res. 2001, 61, 1517-1521.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 1517-1521
    • Cao, Z.1    Baguley, B.C.2    Ching, L.M.3
  • 16
    • 0028063124 scopus 로고
    • Activation of LPS-inducible genes by the antitumor agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid in primary murine macrophages. Dissection of signaling pathways leading to gene induction and tyrosine phosphorylation
    • Perera, P. Y.; Barber, S. A.; Ching, L. M.; Vogel, S. N. Activation of LPS-inducible genes by the antitumor agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid in primary murine macrophages. Dissection of signaling pathways leading to gene induction and tyrosine phosphorylation. J. Immunol. 1994, 153, 4684-4693.
    • (1994) J. Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 4684-4693
    • Perera, P.Y.1    Barber, S.A.2    Ching, L.M.3    Vogel, S.N.4
  • 17
    • 33746905529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DMXAA-induced tumor necrosis factor production in murine splenocyte cultures by NF-kappaB inhibitors
    • Wang, L.-C. S.; Woon, S.-T.; Baguley, B. C.; Ching, L.-M. Inhibition of DMXAA-induced tumor necrosis factor production in murine splenocyte cultures by NF-kappaB inhibitors. Oncol. Res. 2006, 16, 1-14.
    • (2006) Oncol. Res , vol.16 , pp. 1-14
    • Wang, L.-C.S.1    Woon, S.-T.2    Baguley, B.C.3    Ching, L.-M.4
  • 18
    • 34548064067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woon, S-T; Hung, S. S.-C; Wu, D. C. F.; Schooltink, M. A.; Rachel Sutherland, R.; Baguley, B. C.; Chen, Q.; Chamley, L. W.; Ching, L.-M. NF-κB-independent induction of endothelial cell apoptosis by the vascular disrupting agent DMXAA. Anticancer Res., in press.
    • Woon, S-T; Hung, S. S.-C; Wu, D. C. F.; Schooltink, M. A.; Rachel Sutherland, R.; Baguley, B. C.; Chen, Q.; Chamley, L. W.; Ching, L.-M. NF-κB-independent induction of endothelial cell apoptosis by the vascular disrupting agent DMXAA. Anticancer Res., in press.
  • 19
    • 0000622931 scopus 로고
    • Photoaffinity labeling of the multidrug-resistance-related P-glycoprotein with photoactive analogs of verapamil
    • Safa, A. R. Photoaffinity labeling of the multidrug-resistance-related P-glycoprotein with photoactive analogs of verapamil. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1988, 85, 7187-7191.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.85 , pp. 7187-7191
    • Safa, A.R.1
  • 20
    • 0028169689 scopus 로고
    • 3′-(p-Azidobenzamido)taxol photolabels the N-terminal 31 amino acids of beta-tubulin
    • Rao, S.; Krauss, N.; Heerding, J.; Swindell, C.; Ringel, I.; Orr, G. A.; Horwitz, S. B. 3′-(p-Azidobenzamido)taxol photolabels the N-terminal 31 amino acids of beta-tubulin. J. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269, 3132-3134.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem , vol.269 , pp. 3132-3134
    • Rao, S.1    Krauss, N.2    Heerding, J.3    Swindell, C.4    Ringel, I.5    Orr, G.A.6    Horwitz, S.B.7
  • 22
    • 0033621479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the Taxol binding site on the microtubule. Identification of Arg282 in beta-tubulin as the site of photoincorporation of a 7-benzophenone analog of Taxol
    • Rao, S.; He, L.; Chakravarty, S.; Ojima, I.; Orr, G. A.; Horwitz, S. B. Characterization of the Taxol binding site on the microtubule. Identification of Arg282 in beta-tubulin as the site of photoincorporation of a 7-benzophenone analog of Taxol. J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274, 37990-37994.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem , vol.274 , pp. 37990-37994
    • Rao, S.1    He, L.2    Chakravarty, S.3    Ojima, I.4    Orr, G.A.5    Horwitz, S.B.6
  • 23
    • 0029664920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of thalidomide to alpha1-acid glycoprotein may be involved in its inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha production
    • Turk, B. E.; Jiang, H.; Liu, J. O. Binding of thalidomide to alpha1-acid glycoprotein may be involved in its inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha production. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1996, 93, 7552-7556.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.93 , pp. 7552-7556
    • Turk, B.E.1    Jiang, H.2    Liu, J.O.3
  • 24
    • 0036369652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of the antivascular agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) and activation of NF-kappaB in human tumor cell lines
    • Woon, S.-T.; Baguley, B. C.; Palmer, B. D.; Fraser, J. D.; Ching, L.-M. Uptake of the antivascular agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) and activation of NF-kappaB in human tumor cell lines. Oncol. Res. 2002, 13, 95-101.
    • (2002) Oncol. Res , vol.13 , pp. 95-101
    • Woon, S.-T.1    Baguley, B.C.2    Palmer, B.D.3    Fraser, J.D.4    Ching, L.-M.5
  • 25
    • 0011217347 scopus 로고
    • Photogenerated Reagents in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
    • Elsevier: Amsterdam
    • (a) Bayley, H. Photogenerated Reagents in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. In Laboratory Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1983; Vol. 12.
    • (1983) Laboratory Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.12
    • Bayley, H.1
  • 26
    • 33947091497 scopus 로고
    • Photogenerated reagents for biological receptor-site labeling
    • (b) Knowles, G. Photogenerated reagents for biological receptor-site labeling. Acc. Chem. Res. 1972, 5, 155-160.
    • (1972) Acc. Chem. Res , vol.5 , pp. 155-160
    • Knowles, G.1
  • 27
    • 33846527153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope-labeled photoaffinity reagents and mass spectrometry to identify protein-ligand interactions
    • (c) Sinz, A. Isotope-labeled photoaffinity reagents and mass spectrometry to identify protein-ligand interactions. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 660-662.
    • (2007) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed , vol.46 , pp. 660-662
    • Sinz, A.1
  • 28
    • 0027203297 scopus 로고
    • New photolabeling and crosslinking methods
    • Brunner, J. New photolabeling and crosslinking methods. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1993, 62, 483-514.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Biochem , vol.62 , pp. 483-514
    • Brunner, J.1
  • 29
    • 0026100365 scopus 로고
    • Potential antitumor agents. 61. Structure-activity relationships for in vivo colon 38 activity among disubstituted 9-oxo-9H-xanthene-4-acetic acids
    • Rewcastle, G. W.; Atwell, G. J.; Li, Z. A.; Baguley, B. C.; Denny, W. A. Potential antitumor agents. 61. Structure-activity relationships for in vivo colon 38 activity among disubstituted 9-oxo-9H-xanthene-4-acetic acids. J. Med. Chem. 1991, 34, 217-222.
    • (1991) J. Med. Chem , vol.34 , pp. 217-222
    • Rewcastle, G.W.1    Atwell, G.J.2    Li, Z.A.3    Baguley, B.C.4    Denny, W.A.5
  • 30
    • 0025317052 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between structure and in vivo colon 38 activity for 5-substituted 9-oxoxanthene-4-acetic acids
    • Atwell, G. J.; Rewcastle, G. W.; Baguley, B. C.; Denny, W. A. Relationships between structure and in vivo colon 38 activity for 5-substituted 9-oxoxanthene-4-acetic acids. J. Med. Chem. 1990, 33, 1375-1379.
    • (1990) J. Med. Chem , vol.33 , pp. 1375-1379
    • Atwell, G.J.1    Rewcastle, G.W.2    Baguley, B.C.3    Denny, W.A.4
  • 32
    • 0024571314 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of flavone acetic acid, fostriecin, homoharringtonine and tumour necrosis factor alpha on colon 38 tumours in mice
    • Baguley, B. C.; Calveley, S. B.; Crowe, K. K.; Fray, L. M.; O'Rourke, S. A.; Smith, G. P. Comparison of the effects of flavone acetic acid, fostriecin, homoharringtonine and tumour necrosis factor alpha on colon 38 tumours in mice. Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. 1989, 25, 263-269.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 263-269
    • Baguley, B.C.1    Calveley, S.B.2    Crowe, K.K.3    Fray, L.M.4    O'Rourke, S.A.5    Smith, G.P.6
  • 33
    • 0029021607 scopus 로고
    • Preclinical in vitro and in vivo activity of 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid
    • Laws, A. L.; Matthew, A. M.; Double, J. A.; Bibby, M. C. Preclinical in vitro and in vivo activity of 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid. Br. J. Cancer 1995, 71, 1204-1209.
    • (1995) Br. J. Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 1204-1209
    • Laws, A.L.1    Matthew, A.M.2    Double, J.A.3    Bibby, M.C.4
  • 34
    • 0033565644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of intratumoral tumor necrosis factor (TNF) synthesis and hemorrhagic necrosis by 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid in TNF knockout mice
    • Ching, L. M.; Goldsmith, D.; Joseph, W. R.; Korner, H.; Sedgwick, J. D.; Baguley, B. C. Induction of intratumoral tumor necrosis factor (TNF) synthesis and hemorrhagic necrosis by 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid in TNF knockout mice. Cancer Res. 1999, 59, 3304-3307.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 3304-3307
    • Ching, L.M.1    Goldsmith, D.2    Joseph, W.R.3    Korner, H.4    Sedgwick, J.D.5    Baguley, B.C.6
  • 35
    • 0033201439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of STAT and NFkappaB activation by the antitumor agents 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid and flavone acetic acid in a murine macrophage cell line
    • Ching, L. M.; Young, H. A.; Eberly, K.; Yu, C. R. Induction of STAT and NFkappaB activation by the antitumor agents 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid and flavone acetic acid in a murine macrophage cell line. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1999, 58, 1173-1181.
    • (1999) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 1173-1181
    • Ching, L.M.1    Young, H.A.2    Eberly, K.3    Yu, C.R.4
  • 36
    • 0037726779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B activation in vivo in both host and tumour cells by the antivascular agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid
    • Woon, S. T.; Zwain, S.; Schooltink, M. A.; Newth, A. L.; Baguley, B. C.; Ching, L. M. NF-kappa B activation in vivo in both host and tumour cells by the antivascular agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid. Eur. J. Cancer 2003, 39, 1176-1183.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.39 , pp. 1176-1183
    • Woon, S.T.1    Zwain, S.2    Schooltink, M.A.3    Newth, A.L.4    Baguley, B.C.5    Ching, L.M.6
  • 37
    • 1042263997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of tumour necrosis factor and interferon-gamma in cultured murine splenocytes by the antivascular agent DMXAA and its metabolites
    • Wang, L. C.; Reddy, C. B.; Baguley, B. C.; Kestell, P.; Sutherland, R.; Ching, L. M. Induction of tumour necrosis factor and interferon-gamma in cultured murine splenocytes by the antivascular agent DMXAA and its metabolites. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2004, 67, 937-945.
    • (2004) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 937-945
    • Wang, L.C.1    Reddy, C.B.2    Baguley, B.C.3    Kestell, P.4    Sutherland, R.5    Ching, L.M.6
  • 38
    • 0026352157 scopus 로고
    • In vitro methods for screening agents with an indirect mechanism of antitumour activity: Xanthenone analogues of flavone acetic acid
    • Ching, L. M.; Finlay, G. J.; Joseph, W. R.; Baguley, B. C. In vitro methods for screening agents with an indirect mechanism of antitumour activity: xanthenone analogues of flavone acetic acid. Eur. J. Cancer 1991, 27, 1684-1689.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.27 , pp. 1684-1689
    • Ching, L.M.1    Finlay, G.J.2    Joseph, W.R.3    Baguley, B.C.4
  • 39
    • 32044441053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the ability of DMXAA and xanthenone analogues to activate NF-kappaB in murine and human cell lines
    • Woon, S.-T.; Reddy, C. B.; Drummond, C. J.; Schooltink, M. A.; Baguley, B. C.; Kieda, C.; Ching, L.-M. A comparison of the ability of DMXAA and xanthenone analogues to activate NF-kappaB in murine and human cell lines. Oncol. Res. 2005, 15, 351-364.
    • (2005) Oncol. Res , vol.15 , pp. 351-364
    • Woon, S.-T.1    Reddy, C.B.2    Drummond, C.J.3    Schooltink, M.A.4    Baguley, B.C.5    Kieda, C.6    Ching, L.-M.7
  • 40
    • 0026070534 scopus 로고
    • Induction of natural killer activity by xanthenone analogues of flavone acetic acid: Relation with antitumour activity
    • Ching, L. M.; Joseph, W. R.; Zhuang, L.; Atwell, G. J.; Rewcastle, G. W.; Denny, W. A.; Baguley, B. C. Induction of natural killer activity by xanthenone analogues of flavone acetic acid: relation with antitumour activity. Eur. J. Cancer 1991, 27, 79-83.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.27 , pp. 79-83
    • Ching, L.M.1    Joseph, W.R.2    Zhuang, L.3    Atwell, G.J.4    Rewcastle, G.W.5    Denny, W.A.6    Baguley, B.C.7
  • 41
    • 34548073391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SibTech, Inc
    • SibTech, Inc. http://www.sibtech.com.
  • 42
    • 0027746330 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of membrane sugar-specific receptors in cultured high endothelial cells from mouse peripheral lymph nodes
    • Bizouarne, N.; Mitterrand, M.; Monsigny, M.; Kieda, C. Characterization of membrane sugar-specific receptors in cultured high endothelial cells from mouse peripheral lymph nodes. Biol. Cell 1993, 79, 27-35.
    • (1993) Biol. Cell , vol.79 , pp. 27-35
    • Bizouarne, N.1    Mitterrand, M.2    Monsigny, M.3    Kieda, C.4
  • 43
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
    • Mosmann, T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol. Methods 1983, 65, 55-63.
    • (1983) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.65 , pp. 55-63
    • Mosmann, T.1
  • 44
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford, M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 1976, 72, 248-254.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 45
    • 0022930702 scopus 로고
    • Inducibility of [kappa] immunoglobulin enhancer-binding protein NF-[kappa]B by a posttranslational mechanism
    • Sen, R.; Baltimore, D. Inducibility of [kappa] immunoglobulin enhancer-binding protein NF-[kappa]B by a posttranslational mechanism. Cell 1986, 47, 921-928.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 921-928
    • Sen, R.1    Baltimore, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.