Assessment of valvular heart disease with cardiovascular magnetic resonance

Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging

Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 120-132

  Gelfand, Eli V ^a,b   Manning, Warren J ^a  

^a HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^b E RW 453   (United States)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance; Regurgitation; Stenosis; Valvular heart disease

Indexed keywords

AORTA STENOSIS; AORTA VALVE REGURGITATION; BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS; CLINICAL PRACTICE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CONFERENCE PAPER; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; HEART TUMOR; HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS; HEART VALVE REGURGITATION; HEART VALVE STENOSIS; HEART VALVE TUMOR; HUMAN; MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION; MITRAL VALVE STENOSIS; MORPHOLOGY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PULMONARY VALVE DISEASE; TREATMENT INDICATION; TRICUSPID VALVE DISEASE; VALVULAR HEART DISEASE;

EID: 34547659927     PISSN: 09713026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/0971-3026.33621     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (93)

1. Nkomo VT, Gardin JM, Skelton TN, Gott diener JS, Scott CG, Enriquez-Sarano M. Burden of valvular heart diseases: A population-based study. Lancet 2006;368:1005-11.
2. Dorfman AL, Geva T. Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of congenital heart disease: Conotruncal anomalies. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2006;8:645-59.
3. Fogel MA. Cardiac magnetic resonance of single ventricles. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2006;8:661-70.
4. Fogel MA. Congenital heart disease. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2006;8:569-71.
5. Simonetti OP, Cook S. Technical aspects of pediatric CMR. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2006;8:581-93.
6. Wald RM, Powell AJ. Simple congenital heart lesions. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2006;8:619-31.
7. Weber OM, Higgins CB. MR evaluation of cardiovascular physiology in congenital heart disease: Flow and function. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2006;8:607-17.
8. Weinberg PM. Aortic arch anomalies. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2006;8:633-43.
9. Wood JC. Anatomical assessment of congenital heart disease. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2006;8:595-606.
10. Chatzimavroudis GP, Oshinski JN, Franch RH, Walker PG, Yoganathan AP, Pettigrew RI. Evaluation of the precision of magnetic resonance phase velocity mapping for blood flow measurements. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2001;3:11-9.
11. Arai AE, Epstein FH, Bove KE, Wolff SD. Visualization of aortic valve leaflets using black blood MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 1999;10:771-7.
12. Debl K, Djavidani B, Seitz J, Nitz W, Schmid FX, Muders F, et al. Planimetry of aortic valve area in aortic stenosis by magnetic resonance imaging. Invest Radiol 2005;40:631-6.
13. Higgins CB, Wagner S, Kondo C, Suzuki J, Caputo GR. Evaluation of valvular heart disease with cine gradient echo magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 1991;84:I198-207.
14. Schiebler M, Axel L, Reichek N, Aurigemma G, Yeager B, Douglas P, et al. Correlation of cine MR imaging with two-dimensional pulsed Doppler echocardiography in valvular insufficiency. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1987;11:627-32.
15. Aurigemma G, Reichek N, Schiebler M, Axel L. Evaluation of mitral regurgitation by cine magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol 1990;66:621-5.
16. Krombach GA, Kuhl H, Bucker A, Mahnken AH, Spuntrup E, Lipke C, et al. Cine MR imaging of heart valve dysfunction with segmented true fast imaging with steady state free precession. J Magn Reson Imaging 2004;19:59-67.
17. Gelfand EV, Hughes S, Hauser TH, Yeon SB, Goepfert L, Kissinger KV, et al. Severity of mitral and aortic regurgitation as assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Optimizing correlation with Doppler echocardiography. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2006;8:503-7.
18. Fujita N, Chazouilleres AF, Hartiala JJ, O'Sullivan M, Heidenreich P, Kaplan JD, et al. Quantification of mitral regurgitation by velocity-encoded cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23:951-8.
19. Caduff JH, Hernandez RJ, Ludomirsky A. MR visualization of aortic valve vegetations. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1996;20:613-5.
20. Pollak Y, Comeau CR, Wolff SD. Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis of the aortic valve diagnosed on MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;179:1647.
21. Sievers B, Brandts B, Franken U, Trappe HJ. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates mitral valve endocarditis. Am J Med 2003;115:681-2.
22. Spyridopoulos I, Helber U, Mewis C, Voelker W, Steinhilber B, Schulze HJ, et al. Tricuspid valve endocarditis due to a jet lesion detected by echocardiography in a 27-year old man with congenital ventricular septal defect. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1996;37:517-20.
23. Akins EW, Slone RM, Wiechmann BN, Browning M, Martin TD, Mayfield WR. Perivalvular pseudoaneurysm complicating bacterial endocarditis: MR detection in five cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991;156:1155-8.
24. Allum C, Knight C, Mohiaddin R, Poole-Wilson P. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Use of magnetic resonance imaging to demonstrate a fistula from the aorta to the right atrium. Circulation 1998;97:1024.
25. Vilacosta I, Gomez J. Complementary role of MRI in infectious endocarditis. Echocardiography 1995;12:673-6.
26. Wintersperger BJ, Becker CR, Gulbins H, Knez A, Bruening R, Heuck A, et al. Tumors of the cardiac valves: Imaging findings in magnetic resonance imaging, electron beam computed tomography and echocardiography. Eur Radiol 2000;10:443-9.
27. Mitchell L, Jenkins JP, Watson Y, Rowlands DJ, Isherwood I. Diagnosis and assessment of mitral and aortic valve disease by cine-flow magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Med 1989;12:181-97.
28. Friedrich MG, Schulz-Menger J, Poetsch T, Pilz B, Uhlich F, Dietz R. Quantification of valvular aortic stenosis by magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J 2002;144:329-34.
29. John AS, Dill T, Brandt RR, Rau M, Ricken W, Bachmann G, et al. Magnetic resonance to assess the aortic valve area in aortic stenosis: How does it compare to current diagnostic standards? J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;42:519-26.
30. Reant P, Lederlin M, Lafitte S, Serri K, Montaudon M, Corneloup O, et al. Absolute assessment of aortic valve stenosis by planimetry using cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: Comparison with transesophageal echocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac catheterisation. Eur J Radiol 2006;59:276-83.
31. Kupfahl C, Honold M, Meinhardt G, Vogelsberg H, Wagner A, Mahrholdt H, et al. Evaluation of aortic stenosis by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: Comparison with established routine clinical techniques. Heart 2004;90:893-901.
32. Burgstahler C, Kunze M, Loffler C, Gawaz MP, Hombach V, Merkle N. Assessment of left ventricular outflow tract geometry in non-stenotic and stenotic aortic valves by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2006;8:825-9.
33. Tardif JC, Rodrigues AG, Hardy JF, Leclerc Y, Petitclerc R, Mongrain R, et al. Simultaneous determination of aortic valve area by the Gorlin formula and by transesophageal echocardiography under different transvalvular flow conditions. Evidence that anatomic aortic valve area does not change with variations in flow in aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29:1296-302.
34. Sondergaard L, Hildebrandt P, Lindvig K, Thomsen C, Stahlberg F, Kassis E, et al. Valve area and cardiac output in aortic stenosis: Quantification by magnetic resonance velocity mapping. Am Heart J 1993;126:1156-64.
35. Eichenberger AC, Jenni R, von Schulthess GK. Aortic valve pressure gradients in patients with aortic valve stenosis: Quantification with velocity-encoded cine MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993;160:971-7.
36. Kilner PJ, Manzara CC, Mohiaddin RH, Pennell DJ, Sutt on MG, Firmin DN, et al. Magnetic resonance jet velocity mapping in mitral and aortic valve stenosis. Circulation 1993;87:1239-48.
37. Kupari M, Hekali P, Keto P, Poutanen VP, Porkka L, Turto H, et al. Assessment of aortic valve area in aortic stenosis by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol 1992;70:952-5.
38. Caruthers SD, Lin SJ, Brown P, Watkins MP, Williams TA, Lehr KA, et al. Practical value of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for clinical quantification of aortic valve stenosis: Comparison with echocardiography. Circulation 2003;108:2236-43.
39. Haimerl J, Freitag-Krikovic A, Rauch A, Sauer E. Quantification of aortic valve area and left ventricular muscle mass in healthy subjects and patients with symptomatic aortic valve stenosis by MRI. Z Kardiol 2005;94:173-81.
40. Grothues F, Smith GC, Moon JC, Bellenger NG, Collins P, Klein HU, et al. Comparison of interstudy reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance with two-dimensional echocardiography in normal subjects and in patients with heart failure or left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Cardiol 2002;90:29-34.
41. Nagel E, Stuber M, Burkhard B, Fischer SE, Scheidegger MB, Boesiger P, et al. Cardiac rotation and relaxation in patients with aortic valve stenosis. Eur Heart J 2000;21:582-9.
42. van der Wall EE. Twisting, untwisting and diastolic function in aortic valve disease. Eur Heart J 2000;21:512-3.
43. Debl K, Djavidani B, Buchner S, Lipke C, Nitz W, Feuerbach S, et al. Delayed hyperenhancement in magnetic resonance imaging of left ventricular hypertrophy caused by aortic stenosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Visualization of focal fibrosis. Heart 2006;92:1447-51.
44. La Salvia EA, Gilkeson RC, Dahms BB, Siwik E. Delayed contrast enhancement magnetic resonance imaging in congenital aortic stenosis. Pediatr Cardiol 2006;27:388-90.
45. Hein S, Arnon E, Kostin S, Schonburg M, Elsasser A, Polyakova V, et al. Progression from compensated hypertrophy to failure in the pressure-overloaded human heart: Structural deterioration and compensatory mechanisms. Circulation 2003;107:984-91.
46. Rajappan K, Bellenger NG, Melina G, Di Terlizzi M, Yacoub MH, Sheridan DJ, et al. Assessment of left ventricular mass regression aft er aortic valve replacement - cardiovascular magnetic resonance versus M-mode echocardiography. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2003;24:59-65.
47. Underwood SR, Klipstein RH, Firmin DN, Fox KM, Poole-Wilson PA, Rees RS, et al. Magnetic resonance assessment of aortic and mitral regurgitation. Br Heart J 1986;56:455-62.
48. Sechtem U, Pflugfelder PW, Cassidy MM, White RD, Cheitlin MD, Schiller NB, et al. Mitral or aortic regurgitation: Quantification of regurgitant volumes with cine MR imaging. Radiology 1988;167:425-30.
49. Aurigemma G, Reichek N, Schiebler M, Axel L. Evaluation of aortic regurgitation by cardiac cine magnetic resonance imaging: Planar analysis and comparison to Doppler echocardiography. Cardiology 1991;78:340-7.
50. Globits S, Frank H, Mayr H, Neuhold A, Glogar D. Quantitative assessment of aortic regurgitation by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Heart J 1992;13:78-83.
51. Globits S, Mayr H, Frank H, Neuhold A, Glogar D. Quantification of regurgitant lesions by MRI. Int J Card Imaging 1990;6:109-16.
52. Cranney GB, Benjelloun H, Perry GJ, Lotan CS, Blackwell JG, Coghlan CH, et al. Rapid assessment of aortic regurgitation and left ventricular function using cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and the proximal convergence zone. Am J Cardiol 1993;71:1074-81.
53. Tamai T, Konishi T, Okamoto S, Sakuma H, Takeda K, Nakano T. Evaluation of aortic regurgitation using cine magnetic resonance imaging. Jpn Heart J 1993;34:741-8.
54. Sondergaard L, Lindvig K, Hildebrandt P, Thomsen C, Stahlberg F, Joen T, et al. Quantification of aortic regurgitation by magnetic resonance velocity mapping. Am Heart J 1993;125:1081-90.
55. Chatzimavroudis GP, Walker PG, Oshinski JN, Franch RH, Pettigrew RI, Yoganathan AP. Slice location dependence of aortic regurgitation measurements with MR phase velocity mapping. Magn Reson Med 1997;37:545-51.
56. Chatzimavroudis GP, Oshinski JN, Franch RH, Pettigrew RI, Walker PG, Yoganathan AP. Quantification of the aortic regurgitant volume with magnetic resonance phase velocity mapping: A clinical investigation of the importance of imaging slice location. J Heart Valve Dis 1998;7:94-101.
57. Kozerke S, Scheidegger MB, Pedersen EM, Boesiger P. Heart motion adapted cine phase-contrast flow measurements through the aortic valve. Magn Reson Med 1999;42:970-8.
58. Dulce MC, Mostbeck GH, O'Sullivan M, Cheitlin M, Caputo GR, Higgins CB. Severity of aortic regurgitation: Interstudy reproducibility of measurements with velocity-encoded cine MR imaging. Radiology 1992;185:235-40.
59. Park JH, Han MC, Oh BH, Im JG, Kim SH. Magnetic resonance evaluation of mitral stenosis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1990;13:294-9.
60. Casolo GC, Zampa V, Rega L, Berti L, Filice M, Picchione N, et al. Evaluation of mitral stenosis by cine magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J 1992;123:1252-60.
61. Lin SJ, Brown PA, Watkins MP, Williams TA, Lehr KA, Liu W, et al. Quantification of stenotic mitral valve area with magnetic resonance imaging and comparison with Doppler ultrasound. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:133-7.
62. Heidenreich PA, Steffens J, Fujita N, O'Sullivan M, Caputo GR, Foster E, et al. Evaluation of mitral stenosis with velocity-encoded cine-magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol 1995;75:365-9.
63. Djavidani B, Debl K, Lenhart M, Seitz J, Paetzel C, Schmid FX, et al. Planimetry of mitral valve stenosis by magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:2048-53.
64. Djavidani B, Debl K, Buchner S, Lipke C, Nitz W, Feuerbach S, et al. MRI planimetry for diagnosis and follow-up of valve area in mitral stenosis treated with valvuloplasty. Rofo 2006;178:781-6.
65. Nakatani S, Nagata S, Beppu S, Ishikura F, Tamai J, Yamagishi M, et al. Acute reduction of mitral valve area after percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty: Assessment with Doppler continuity equation method. Am Heart J 1991;121:770-5.
66. Park JH, Han MC, Im JG, Oh BH, Lee YW. Mitral stenosis: Evaluation with MR imaging after percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty. Radiology 1990;177:533-6.
67. Acar J, Cormier B, Grimberg D, Kawthekar G, Iung B, Scheuer B, et al. Diagnosis of left atrial thrombi in mitral stenosis - usefulness of ultrasound techniques compared with other methods. Eur Heart J 1991;12:70-6.
68. Ohyama H, Hosomi N, Takahashi T, Mizushige K, Osaka K, Kohno M, et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and transesophageal echocardiography in detection of thrombus in the left atrial appendage. Stroke 2003;34:2436-9.
69. Jiang L, Handschumacher MD, Hibberd MG, Siu SC, King ME, Weyman AE, et al. Three-dimensional echocardiographic reconstruction of right ventricular volume: In vitro comparison with two-dimensional methods. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1994;7:150-8.
70. Yu HY, Su MY, Liao TY, Peng HH, Lin FY, Tseng WY. Functional mitral regurgitation in chronic ischemic coronary artery disease: Analysis of geometric alterations of mitral apparatus with magnetic resonance imaging. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;128:543-51.
71. Kaji S, Nasu M, Yamamuro A, Tanabe K, Nagai K, Tani T, et al. Annular geometry in patients with chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation: Three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging study. Circulation 2005;112:I409-14.
72. Srichai MB, Grimm RA, Stillman AE, Gillinov AM, Rodriguez LL, Lieber ML, et al. Ischemic mitral regurgitation: Impact of the left ventricle and mitral valve in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;80:170-8.
73. Nishimura T, Yamada N, Itoh A, Miyatake K. Cine MR imaging in mitral regurgitation: comparison with color Doppler flow imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1989;153:721-4.
74. Glogar D, Globits S, Neuhold A, Mayr H. Assessment of mitral regurgitation by magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 1989;7:611-7.
75. Kizilbash AM, Hundley WG, Willett DL, Franco F, Peshock RM, Grayburn PA. Comparison of quantitative Doppler with magnetic resonance imaging for assessment of the severity of mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 1998;81:792-5.
76. Kon MW, Myerson SG, Moat NE, Pennell DJ. Quantification of regurgitant fraction in mitral regurgitation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: comparison of techniques. J Heart Valve Dis 2004;13:600-7.
77. Young AA, Orr R, Smaill BH, Dell'Italia LJ. Three-dimensional changes in left and right ventricular geometry in chronic mitral regurgitation. Am J Physiol 1996;271:H2689-700.
78. Westenberg JJ, van der Geest RJ, Lamb HJ, Versteegh MI, Braun J, Doornbos J, et al. MRI to evaluate left atrial and ventricular reverse remodeling after restrictive mitral annuloplasty in dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 2005;112:I437-42.
79. Choi YH, Park JH, Choe YH, Yoo SJ. MR imaging of Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994;163:539-43.
80. Stollberger C, Kopsa W, Finsterer J. Non-compaction of the right atrium and left ventricle in Ebstein's malformation. J Heart Valve Dis 2006;15:719-20.
81. Lau MK, Jeng CM, Shen CT, Chieng PU. Magnetic resonance imaging of Ebstein's anomaly: Report of two cases. J Formos Med Assoc 1992;91:1205-8.
82. Nakagawa Y, Fujimoto S, Nakano H, Hashimoto T, Dohi K. Magnetic resonance velocity mapping of normal transtricuspid velocity profiles. Int J Card Imaging 1997;13:433-6.
83. Kayser HW, Stoel BC, van der Wall EE, van der Geest RJ, de Roos A. MR velocity mapping of tricuspid flow: Correction for through-plane motion. J Magn Reson Imaging 1997;7:669-73.
84. Nakagawa Y, Fujimoto S, Nakano H, Mizuno R, Kimura A, Hashimoto T, et al. Magnetic resonance velocity mapping of transtricuspid velocity profiles in dilated cardiomyopathy. Heart Vessels 1998;13:241-5.
85. Bastarrika G, Cao MG, Cano D, Barba J, de Buruaga JD. Magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of carcinoid heart disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2005;29:756-9.
86. Foster-Smith K, Edwards WD, O'Murchu B, Tajik AJ, Schaff HV, Schwartz RS. Severe tricuspid stenosis: An unusual and unique cause. Am Heart J 1995;130:621-4.
87. Kivelitz DE, Dohmen PM, Lembcke A, Kroe ncke TJ, Klingebiel R, Hamm B, et al. Visualization of the pulmonary valve using cine MR imaging. Acta Radiol 2003;44:172-6.
88. Davlouros PA, Karatza AA, Gatzoulis MA, Shore DF. Timing and type of surgery for severe pulmonary regurgitation after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Int J Cardiol 2004;97:91-101.
89. Soulen RL, Budinger TF, Higgins CB. Magnetic resonance imaging of prosthetic heart valves. Radiology 1985;154:705-7.
90. Edwards MB, Taylor KM, Shellock FG. Prosthetic heart valves: Evaluation of magnetic field interactions, heating and artifacts at 1.5 T. J Magn Reson Imaging 2000;12:363-9.
91. Shellock FG. Prosthetic heart valves and annuloplasty rings: Assessment of magnetic field interactions, heating, and artifacts at 1.5 Tesla. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2001;3:317-24.
92. Abdel-Aty H, Boye P, Bock P, Kumar A, Friedrich MG. Stenotic mitral valve prosthesis with left atrial thrombus. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2005;7:421-3.
93. Pflaumer A, Schwaiger M, Hess J, Lange R, Stern H. Quantification of periprosthetic valve leakage with multiple regurgitation jets by magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Cardiol 2005;26:593-4.