Loss reduction in fully contacted organic laser waveguides using TE 2 modes

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 91, Issue 4, 2007, Pages

  Gorrn P ^a   Rabe, T ^a   Riedl, T ^a   Kowalsky, W ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF BRAUNSCHWEIG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LASER MODES; OPTICAL DEVICES; OPTICAL LOSSES;

OPTICAL BUFFERS; TRANSPORT LAYERS; WAVEGUIDE LOSSES;

OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES;

EID: 34547443951     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2757598     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. V. Kozlov, V. Bulovic, P. Burrows, and S. Forrest, Nature (London) 389, 362 (1997).
2. N. Tessler, G. J. Denton, and R. H. Friend, Nature (London) 382, 695 (1996).
3. A. Haugeneder, M. Hilmer, C. Kallinger, M. Perner, W. Spirkl, U. Lemmer, J. Feldmann, and U. Scherf, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 66, 389 (1998).
4. Nir Tessler, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 11, 363 (1999).
5. Michael D. McGehee and Alan J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 12, 1655 (2000).
6. V. G. Kozlov, V. Bulovic, P. E. Burrows, M. Baldo, V. B. Khalfin, G. Parthasarathy, S. R. Forrest, Y. You, and M. E. Thomson, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 4096 (1998).
7. Christian Gärtner, Christian Karnutsch, Uli Lemmer, and Christof Pflumm, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023107 (2007).
8. Asuka Yamamori, Chihaya Adachi, Toshiki Koyama, and Yoshio Taniguchi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2147 (1998).
9. T. Rabe, S. Hamwi, J. Meyer, P. Görrn, T. Riedl, H.-H. Johannes, and W. Kowalsky, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 151103 (2007).
10. V. G. Kozlov, G. Parthasarathy, P. B. V. B. Khalfin, J. Wang, S. Y. Chou, and S. R. Forrest, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36, 18 (2000).
11. M. Reufer, S. Riechel, J. M. Lupton, J. Feldmann, U. Lemmer, D. Schneider, T. Benstem, T. Dobbertin, W. Kowalsky, A. Gombert, K. Forberich, V. Wittwer, and U. Scherf, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3262 (2004).
12. P. Görrn, T. Rabe, T. Riedl, W. Kowalsky, F. Galbrecht, and U. Scherf, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 161113 (2006).
13. G. Heliotis, D. D. C. Bradley, G. A. Turnbull, and I. D. W. Samuel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 415 (2002).
14. M. Baldo, R. Holmes, and S. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B 66, 035321 (2002).
15. D. Schneider, T. Rabe, T. Riedl, T. Dobbertin, M. Kröger, E. Becker, H.-H. Johannes, W. Kowalsky, T. Weimann, J. Wang, and P. Hinze, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1886 (2004).
16. P. Görrn, M. Sander, J. Meyer, M. Kröger, E. Becker, H.-H. Johannes, W. Kowalsky, and T. Riedl, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 18, 738 (2006).
17. K. L. Shaklee, R. E. Nahory, and R. F. Leheny, J. Lumin. 7, 284 (1973).
18. R. E. Smith, S. N. Houde-Walter, and G. W. Forbes, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28, 1520 (1992).