SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Advanced Materials

Volumn 12, Issue 22, 2000, Pages 1655-1668

Semiconducting (conjugated) polymers as materials for solid-state lasers

(2) McGehee, Michael D b Heeger, Alan J a

a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (United States)

b Stanford University (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CARRIER MOBILITY; COLOR; ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; GROUND STATE; LUMINESCENCE; MORPHOLOGY; OPTICAL FILMS; SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS;

PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SPIN CASTING; VISIBLE SPECTRUM;

SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS;

EID: 0034315956 PISSN: 09359648 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1002/1521-4095(200011)12:22<1655::AID-ADMA1655>3.0.CO;2-2 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (889)

References (128)

1
- 34848888533
- C. K. Chiang, C. R. Fincher, Jr., Y. W. Park, A. J. Heeger, H. Shirakawa, E. J. Louis, S. C. Gau, A. G. MacDiarmid, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1977, 39, 1098.
- (1977) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. 1098
- Chiang, C.K.¹ Fincher C.R., Jr.² Park, Y.W.³ Heeger, A.J.⁴ Shirakawa, H.⁵ Louis, E.J.⁶ Gau, S.C.⁷ MacDiarmid, A.G.⁸

2
- 0003595556
- Wiley, New York
- H. S. Nalwa, Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers, Wiley, New York 1997.
- (1997) Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers
- Nalwa, H.S.¹

3
- 0033552919
- R. H. Friend, R. W. Gymer, A. B. Holmes, J. H. Burroughes, R. N. Marks, C. Taliani, D. D. C. Bradley, D. A. Dos Santos, J. L. Bredas, M. Logdlund, W. R. Salaneck, Nature 1999, 397, 121.
- (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 121
- Friend, R.H.¹ Gymer, R.W.² Holmes, A.B.³ Burroughes, J.H.⁴ Marks, R.N.⁵ Taliani, C.⁶ Bradley, D.D.C.⁷ Dos Santos, D.A.⁸ Bredas, J.L.⁹ Logdlund, M.¹⁰ Salaneck, W.R.¹¹

4
- 0032473366
- A. Kraft, A. C. Grimsdale, A. B. Holmes. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 402.
- (1998) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.37 , pp. 402
- Kraft, A.¹ Grimsdale, A.C.² Holmes, A.B.³

5
- 0032297739
- G. Yu, J. Wang, J. McElvain, A. J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 1431.
- (1998) Adv. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 1431
- Yu, G.¹ Wang, J.² McElvain, J.³ Heeger, A.J.⁴

6
- 0002982087
- N. S. Sariciftei, Curr. Opin. Solid-State Mater. Sci. 1999, 4, 373.
- (1999) Curr. Opin. Solid-state Mater. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 373
- Sariciftei, N.S.¹

7
- 0033607186
- L. Chen, D. W. McBranch, H. Wang, R. Helgeson, F. Wudl, D. G. Whitten, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1999, 96, 12287.
- (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 12287
- Chen, L.¹ McBranch, D.W.² Wang, H.³ Helgeson, R.⁴ Wudl, F.⁵ Whitten, D.G.⁶

8
- 0033903974
- Z. Bao, Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 227.
- (2000) Adv. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 227
- Bao, Z.¹

9
- 0032021761
- G. Horowitz, Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 365.
- (1998) Adv. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 365
- Horowitz, G.¹

10
- 0032511040
- H. Sirringhaus, N. Tessler, R. H. Friend, Science 1998, 280, 1741.
- (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1741
- Sirringhaus, H.¹ Tessler, N.² Friend, R.H.³

11
- 22244468334
- C. J. Drury, C. M. J. Mutsaers, C. M. Hart, M. Matters, D. M. duLeeuw, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 108.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 108
- Drury, C.J.¹ Mutsaers, C.M.J.² Hart, C.M.³ Matters, M.⁴ DuLeeuw, D.M.⁵

12
- 0032132356
- M. L. Renak, G. C. Bazan, D. Roitman, Adv. Mater. 1998, 97, 17.
- (1998) Adv. Mater. , vol.97 , pp. 17
- Renak, M.L.¹ Bazan, G.C.² Roitman, D.³

13
- 0032472660
- T. Hebner, C. Wu, D. Marcy, M. Lu, J. Sturm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 519.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 519
- Hebner, T.¹ Wu, C.² Marcy, D.³ Lu, M.⁴ Sturm, J.⁵

14
- 0001314740
- S. Chang, J. Liu, J. Bharathan, Y. Yang, J. Onohara, J. Kido, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 734.
- (1999) Adv. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 734
- Chang, S.¹ Liu, J.² Bharathan, J.³ Yang, Y.⁴ Onohara, J.⁵ Kido, J.⁶

15
- 0032621463
- F. Pschenitzha, J. C. Sturm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 74, 1913.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 1913
- Pschenitzha, F.¹ Sturm, J.C.²

16
- 0000930864
- J. A. Rogers, Z. Bao, L. Dhar, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 294.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 294
- Rogers, J.A.¹ Bao, Z.² Dhar, L.³

17
- 0026881230
- G. Gustafsson, Y. Cao, G. M. Treacy, F. Klavetter, N. Colaneri, A. J. Heeger, Nature 1992, 357, 477.
- (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 477
- Gustafsson, G.¹ Cao, Y.² Treacy, G.M.³ Klavetter, F.⁴ Colaneri, N.⁵ Heeger, A.J.⁶

18
- 21544464083
- D. Moses, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1992, 60, 3215.
- (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.60 , pp. 3215
- Moses, D.¹

19
- 0030168081
- L. J. Rothberg, M. Yan, F. Papadimitrakopoulos, M. E. Gavin, E. W. Kwock, T. M. Miller, Synth. Met. 1996, 80, 41.
- (1996) Synth. Met. , vol.80 , pp. 41
- Rothberg, L.J.¹ Yan, M.² Papadimitrakopoulos, F.³ Gavin, M.E.⁴ Kwock, E.W.⁵ Miller, T.M.⁶

20
- 0030570308
- F. Hide, B. Schwartz, M. A. Diaz-Garcia, A. J. Heeger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1996, 256, 424.
- (1996) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.256 , pp. 424
- Hide, F.¹ Schwartz, B.² Diaz-Garcia, M.A.³ Heeger, A.J.⁴

21
- 3643080221
- W. Graupner, G. Leising, G. Lanzani, M. Nisoli, S. D. Silvestri, U. Scherf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1996, 76, 847.
- (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 847
- Graupner, W.¹ Leising, G.² Lanzani, G.³ Nisoli, M.⁴ Silvestri, S.D.⁵ Scherf, U.⁶

22
- 0029830052
- N. Tessler, G. J. Denton, R. H. Friend. Nature 1996, 382, 695.
- (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 695
- Tessler, N.¹ Denton, G.J.² Friend, R.H.³

23
- 10144224985
- F. Hide, M. A. Diaz-Garcia, B. Schwartz, M. Andersson, Q. Pei, A. J. Heeger, Science 1996, 273, 1833.
- (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1833
- Hide, F.¹ Diaz-Garcia, M.A.² Schwartz, B.³ Andersson, M.⁴ Pei, Q.⁵ Heeger, A.J.⁶

24
- 0030259448
- S. Frolov, M. Ozaki, W. Gellerman, V. Z. K. Yoshino, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1996, 35, L1371.
- (1996) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.35
- Frolov, S.¹ Ozaki, M.² Gellerman, W.³ Yoshino, V.Z.K.⁴

25
- 0030737033
- S. Frolov, W. Gellerman, M. Ozaki, K. Yoshino, Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1997, 78, 729.
- (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.78 , pp. 729
- Frolov, S.¹ Gellerman, W.² Ozaki, M.³ Yoshino, K.⁴ Vardeny, Z.V.⁵

26
- 0001427984
- M. D. McGehee, R. Gupta, S. Veenstra, E. K. Miller, M. A. Diaz-Garcia. A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 1998, 58, 7035.
- (1998) Phys. Rev. B , vol.58 , pp. 7035
- McGehee, M.D.¹ Gupta, R.² Veenstra, S.³ Miller, E.K.⁴ Diaz-Garcia, M.A.⁵ Heeger, A.J.⁶

27
- 0031161873
- G. J. Denton, N. Tessler, M. A. Stevens, R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 547.
- (1997) Adv. Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 547
- Denton, G.J.¹ Tessler, N.² Stevens, M.A.³ Friend, R.H.⁴

28
- 0030284194
- H. J. Brouwer, V. V. Krasnikov, A. Hilberer, G. Hadziioannou, Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 935.
- (1996) Adv. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 935
- Brouwer, H.J.¹ Krasnikov, V.V.² Hilberer, A.³ Hadziioannou, G.⁴

29
- 0000060689
- S. V. Frolov, Z. V. Vardeny, K. Yoshino, A. Zakhidov, R. H. Baughman, Phys. Rev. B 1999, 59, R5284.
- (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.59
- Frolov, S.V.¹ Vardeny, Z.V.² Yoshino, K.³ Zakhidov, A.⁴ Baughman, R.H.⁵

30
- 0031705196
- A. Dodabalapur, M. Berggren, R. E. Slusher, Z. Bao, A.Timko, P. Schiortino, E. Laskowski, H. E. Katz, O. Nalamasu, IEEE J. Selected Top. Quantum Electron. 1998, 4, 67.
- (1998) IEEE J. Selected Top. Quantum Electron. , vol.4 , pp. 67
- Dodabalapur, A.¹ Berggren, M.² Slusher, R.E.³ Bao, Z.⁴ Schiortino, P.⁵ Laskowski, E.⁶ Katz, H.E.⁷ Nalamasu, O.⁸

31
- 0001681670
- V. G. Kozlov, S. R. Forrest, Curr. Opin. Solid-State Mater. Sci. 1999, 4, 203.
- (1999) Curr. Opin. Solid-state Mater. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 203
- Kozlov, V.G.¹ Forrest, S.R.²

32
- 0033881150
- V. G. Kozlov, G. Parthasarathy, P. E. Burrows, V. B. Khalfin, J. Wang, S. Y. Chou, S. R. Forrest, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2000, 36, 18.
- (2000) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.36 , pp. 18
- Kozlov, V.G.¹ Parthasarathy, G.² Burrows, P.E.³ Khalfin, V.B.⁴ Wang, J.⁵ Chou, S.Y.⁶ Forrest, S.R.⁷

33
- 0032640119
- N. Tessler, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 363.
- (1999) Adv. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 363
- Tessler, N.¹

34
- 0033906342
- S. V. Frolov, M. Shkunov, A. Fujii, K. Yoshino, Z. V. Vardeny, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2000, 36, 2.
- (2000) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.36 , pp. 2
- Frolov, S.V.¹ Shkunov, M.² Fujii, A.³ Yoshino, K.⁴ Vardeny, Z.V.⁵

35
- 0004182251
- Mill Valley, CA
- A. E. Siegman, Lasers, University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA 1986.
- (1986) Lasers, University Science Books
- Siegman, A.E.¹

36
- 0001740193
- B. Schweitzer, G. Wegmann, H. Giessen, D. Hertel, H. Bässler, R. F. Mahrt, U. Scherf, K. Müllen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 2933.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 2933
- Schweitzer, B.¹ Wegmann, G.² Giessen, H.³ Hertel, D.⁴ Bässler, H.⁵ Mahrt, R.F.⁶ Scherf, U.⁷ Müllen, K.⁸

37
- 0001286906
- R. Kersting, U. Lemmer, R. F. Mahrt, K. Leo, H. Kurz, H. Bässler, E. O. Gobel. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1993, 70, 3820.
- (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 3820
- Kersting, R.¹ Lemmer, U.² Mahrt, R.F.³ Leo, K.⁴ Kurz, H.⁵ Bässler, H.⁶ Gobel, E.O.⁷

38
- 0032597335
- R. Jakubiak, L. J. Rothherg, W. Wan, B. R. Hsieh, Synth. Met. 1999, 101, 230.
- (1999) Synth. Met. , vol.101 , pp. 230
- Jakubiak, R.¹ Rothherg, L.J.² Wan, W.³ Hsieh, B.R.⁴

39
- 0000932735
- T. Nguyen, I. B. Martini, J. Liu, B. J. Schwartz, J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 237.
- (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.104 , pp. 237
- Nguyen, T.¹ Martini, I.B.² Liu, J.³ Schwartz, B.J.⁴

40
- 0031069510
- M. R. Andersson, G. Yu, A. J. Heeger. Synth. Mer. 1997, 85, 1275.
- (1997) Synth. Mer. , vol.85 , pp. 1275
- Andersson, M.R.¹ Yu, G.² Heeger, A.J.³

41
- 0031322005
- W. Holzer, A. Penzkofer, S.-H. Gong, D. D. C. Bradley, X. Long, A. Bleyer, Chem. Phys. 1997, 224, 315.
- (1997) Chem. Phys. , vol.224 , pp. 315
- Holzer, W.¹ Penzkofer, A.² Gong, S.-H.³ Bradley, D.D.C.⁴ Long, X.⁵ Bleyer, A.⁶

42
- 0032577139
- T. Granlund, M. Theander, M. Berggren, M. Andersson, A. Ruzeckas, V. Sundstrom, G. Bjork, M. Granstrom, O. Inganäs, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1998, 288, 879.
- (1998) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.288 , pp. 879
- Granlund, T.¹ Theander, M.² Berggren, M.³ Andersson, M.⁴ Ruzeckas, A.⁵ Sundstrom, V.⁶ Bjork, G.⁷ Granstrom, M.⁸ Inganäs, O.⁹

43
- 0000869298
- R. Osterbacka, M. Wohlgenannt, D. Chinn, Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. B 1999, 60, R11 253.
- (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.60
- Osterbacka, R.¹ Wohlgenannt, M.² Chinn, D.³ Vardeny, Z.V.⁴

44
- 0026898209
- L. Smilowitz, A. J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 1992, 48, 193.
- (1992) Synth. Met. , vol.48 , pp. 193
- Smilowitz, L.¹ Heeger, A.J.²

45
- 0002632643
- A. R. Brown, K. Pichler, N. C. Greenham, D. D. C. Bradley, R. H. Friend, A. B. Holmes, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1993, 210, 61.
- (1993) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.210 , pp. 61
- Brown, A.R.¹ Pichler, K.² Greenham, N.C.³ Bradley, D.D.C.⁴ Friend, R.H.⁵ Holmes, A.B.⁶

46
- 0001055686
- B. Kraabel, D. Moses, A. J. Heeger, J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 103, 5102.
- (1995) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.103 , pp. 5102
- Kraabel, B.¹ Moses, D.² Heeger, A.J.³

47
- 0032647945
- R. Jakubiak, C. J. Collision, W. C. Wan, L. J. Rothberg, B. R. Hsieh, J. Phys. Chem. A 1999, 103, 2394.
- (1999) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.103 , pp. 2394
- Jakubiak, R.¹ Collision, C.J.² Wan, W.C.³ Rothberg, L.J.⁴ Hsieh, B.R.⁵

48
- 0032568773
- D. Vacar, A. Dogariu, A. J. Heeger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1998, 290, 58.
- (1998) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.290 , pp. 58
- Vacar, D.¹ Dogariu, A.² Heeger, A.J.³

49
- 0032597407
- A. Dogariu, D. Vacar, A. J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 1999, 101, 202.
- (1999) Synth. Met. , vol.101 , pp. 202
- Dogariu, A.¹ Vacar, D.² Heeger, A.J.³

50
- 0033619036
- J. Y. Park, V. Srdanov, A. J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 1999, 106, 35.
- (1999) Synth. Met. , vol.106 , pp. 35
- Park, J.Y.¹ Srdanov, V.² Heeger, A.J.³

51
- 0003292681
- G. J. Denton, N. Tessler, N. T. Harrison, R. H. Friend. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1997, 78, 733.
- (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.78 , pp. 733
- Denton, G.J.¹ Tessler, N.² Harrison, N.T.³ Friend, R.H.⁴

52
- 0042441726
- N. T. Harrison, G. R. Hayes, R. T. Phillips, R. H. Friend. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1996, 77, 1881.
- (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 1881
- Harrison, N.T.¹ Hayes, G.R.² Phillips, R.T.³ Friend, R.H.⁴

53
- 0000148717
- T. Nguyen, V. Doan, B. J. Schwartz, Chem. Phys. 1999, 110, 4068.
- (1999) Chem. Phys. , vol.110 , pp. 4068
- Nguyen, T.¹ Doan, V.² Schwartz, B.J.³

54
- 0032515403
- B. R. Hsieh, Y. Yu, E. W. Forsythe, G. M. Schaaf, W. A. Feld, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 231.
- (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 231
- Hsieh, B.R.¹ Yu, Y.² Forsythe, E.W.³ Schaaf, G.M.⁴ Feld, W.A.⁵

55
- 0030124820
- R. G. Kepler, V. S. Valencia, S. J. Jacobs, J. J. McNamara, Synth. Met. 1996, 78, 227.
- (1996) Synth. Met. , vol.78 , pp. 227
- Kepler, R.G.¹ Valencia, V.S.² Jacobs, S.J.³ McNamara, J.J.⁴

56
- 0001237056
- A. Dogariu, D. Vacar, A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 1998, 58, 10218.
- (1998) Phys. Rev. B , vol.58 , pp. 10218
- Dogariu, A.¹ Vacar, D.² Heeger, A.J.³

57
- 0032557350
- V. Doan, V. Tran, B. J. Schwartz. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1998, 288, 576.
- (1998) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.288 , pp. 576
- Doan, V.¹ Tran, V.² Schwartz, B.J.³

58
- 0031551652
- C. Zenz, W. Graupner, S. Tasch, G. Leising, K. Müllen, U. Scherf. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 71, 2566.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 2566
- Zenz, C.¹ Graupner, W.² Tasch, S.³ Leising, G.⁴ Müllen, K.⁵ Scherf, U.⁶

59
- 0032615372
- C. Spiegelberg, N. Peyghambarian, B. Kippelen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 75, 748.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 748
- Spiegelberg, C.¹ Peyghambarian, N.² Kippelen, B.³

60
- 0033137858
- E. K. Miller, M. D. McGehee, M. A. Diaz-Garcia, V. Srikant, A. J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 1999, 102, 1091.
- (1999) Synth. Met. , vol.102 , pp. 1091
- Miller, E.K.¹ McGehee, M.D.² Diaz-Garcia, M.A.³ Srikant, V.⁴ Heeger, A.J.⁵

61
- 0029637559
- D. McBranch, I. H. Campbell, D. L. Smith, J. P. Ferraris, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 66, 1175.
- (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.66 , pp. 1175
- McBranch, D.¹ Campbell, I.H.² Smith, D.L.³ Ferraris, J.P.⁴

62
- 0031124836
- J. Sturm, S. Tasch, A. Niko, G. Leising, E. Toussaere, Z. J. T. C. Kowalczyk, K. D. Singer, U. Schert, J. Huber, Thin Solid Films 1997, 298, 138.
- (1997) Thin Solid Films , vol.298 , pp. 138
- Sturm, J.¹ Tasch, S.² Niko, A.³ Leising, G.⁴ Toussaere, E.⁵ Kowalczyk, Z.J.T.C.⁶ Singer, K.D.⁷ Schert, U.⁸ Huber, J.⁹

63
- 0031557004
- B. Schwartz, F. Hide, M. Andersson, A. Heeger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1997, 265, 327.
- (1997) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.265 , pp. 327
- Schwartz, B.¹ Hide, F.² Andersson, M.³ Heeger, A.⁴

64
- 0000427871
- S. C. Jeoung, Y. H. Kim, D. Kim, J.-Y. Han, M. S. Jang, J.-I. Lee, H.-K. Shim, C. M. Kim, C. S. Yoon, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 74, 212.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 212
- Jeoung, S.C.¹ Kim, Y.H.² Kim, D.³ Han, J.-Y.⁴ Jang, M.S.⁵ Lee, J.-I.⁶ Shim, H.-K.⁷ Kim, C.M.⁸ Yoon, C.S.⁹

65
- 0031556974
- G. Gelinck, J. Warman, M. Remners, D. Neher, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1997, 265, 320.
- (1997) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.265 , pp. 320
- Gelinck, G.¹ Warman, J.² Remners, M.³ Neher, D.⁴

66
- 0003391643
- Wiley, New York
- A. Yariv, Quantum Electronics, 3rd ed., Wiley, New York 1989.
- (1989) Quantum Electronics, 3rd Ed.
- Yariv, A.¹

67
- 0015079076
- K. L, Shaklee, R. F. Leheny, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1971, 18, 475.
- (1971) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 475
- Shaklee, K.L.¹ Leheny, R.F.²

68
- 0029637572
- Y. Sorek, R. Reisfeld, I. Finkelstein, S. Ruschin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 66, 1169.
- (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.66 , pp. 1169
- Sorek, Y.¹ Reisfeld, R.² Finkelstein, I.³ Ruschin, S.⁴

69
- 0027577413
- R. W. Gymer, R. H. Friend, H. Ahmed, P. L. Burn, A. M. Kraft, A. B. Holmes. Synth. Met. 1993, 55-57, 3683.
- (1993) Synth. Met. , vol.55-57 , pp. 3683
- Gymer, R.W.¹ Friend, R.H.² Ahmed, H.³ Burn, P.L.⁴ Kraft, A.M.⁵ Holmes, A.B.⁶

70
- 0026901425
- C. H. Seager, M. Sinclair, D. McBranch, A. J. Heeger, G. L. Baker, Synth. Met. 1992, 49-50, 91.
- (1992) Synth. Met. , vol.49-50 , pp. 91
- Seager, C.H.¹ Sinclair, M.² McBranch, D.³ Heeger, A.J.⁴ Baker, G.L.⁵

71
- 0032597340
- R. Osterbacka, M. Shkunov, D. Chinn, M. Wohlgenannt, M. DeLong, J. Viner, Z. V. Vardeny, Synth. Met. 1999, 101, 226.
- (1999) Synth. Met. , vol.101 , pp. 226
- Osterbacka, R.¹ Shkunov, M.² Chinn, D.³ Wohlgenannt, M.⁴ DeLong, M.⁵ Viner, J.⁶ Vardeny, Z.V.⁷

72
- 0031549637
- M. Berggren, A. Dodabalapur, R. E. Slusher, Z. Bao, Nature 1997, 389, 466.
- (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 466
- Berggren, M.¹ Dodabalapur, A.² Slusher, R.E.³ Bao, Z.⁴

73
- 0031586418
- V. G. Kozlov, V. Bulovic, P. E. Burrows, S. R. Forrest, Nature 1997, 389, 362.
- (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 362
- Kozlov, V.G.¹ Bulovic, V.² Burrows, P.E.³ Forrest, S.R.⁴

74
- 0001532107
- R. Gupta, M. Stevenson, A. Dogariu, M. D. McGehee, J. Y. Park, V. Srdanov, A. J. Heeger, H. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 3492.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 3492
- Gupta, R.¹ Stevenson, M.² Dogariu, A.³ McGehee, M.D.⁴ Park, J.Y.⁵ Srdanov, V.⁶ Heeger, A.J.⁷ Wang, H.⁸

75
- 0032673917
- A. Dogariu, R. Gupta, A. J. Heeger, H. Wang, Synth. Met. 1999. 100, 95.
- (1999) Synth. Met. , vol.100 , pp. 95
- Dogariu, A.¹ Gupta, R.² Heeger, A.J.³ Wang, H.⁴

76
- 0033327821
- M. D. McGehee, T. Bergstedt, C. Zhang, A. P. Saab, M. B. O'Regan, G. C. Bazan, V. I. Srdanov, A. J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 1349.
- (1999) Adv. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 1349
- McGehee, M.D.¹ Bergstedt, T.² Zhang, C.³ Saab, A.P.⁴ O'Regan, M.B.⁵ Bazan, G.C.⁶ Srdanov, V.I.⁷ Heeger, A.J.⁸

77
- 0030737169
- C. Koeppen, S. Yamada, G. Jiang, A. F. Garito, L. R. Dalton, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1997, 14, 155.
- (1997) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.14 , pp. 155
- Koeppen, C.¹ Yamada, S.² Jiang, G.³ Garito, A.F.⁴ Dalton, L.R.⁵

78
- 0029277063
- H. Taniguchi, H. Tomisawa, J. Kido, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 66, 1578.
- (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.66 , pp. 1578
- Taniguchi, H.¹ Tomisawa, H.² Kido, J.³

79
- 0343516015
- (Eds: C. N. R. Rao, J. R. Ferraro), Academic, New York
- A. P. B. Sinha, in Spectrocopy in Inorganic Systems, Vol. II (Eds: C. N. R. Rao, J. R. Ferraro), Academic, New York 1971.
- (1971) Spectrocopy in Inorganic Systems , vol.2
- Sinha, A.P.B.¹

80
- 0032505122
- M. A. Baldo, D. F. O'Brien, Y. You, A. Shoustikov, S. Sibley, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, Nature 1998, 395, 151.
- (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 151
- Baldo, M.A.¹ O'Brien, D.F.² You, Y.³ Shoustikov, A.⁴ Sibley, S.⁵ Thompson, M.E.⁶ Forrest, S.R.⁷

81
- 0034677475
- M. A. Baldo, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, Nature 2000, 403, 750.
- (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 750
- Baldo, M.A.¹ Thompson, M.E.² Forrest, S.R.³

82
- 0001146463
- M. E. Thompson, P. E. Burrows, S. R. Forrest, Curr. Opin. Solid-State Mater. Sci. 1999, 4, 369.
- (1999) Curr. Opin. Solid-state Mater. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 369
- Thompson, M.E.¹ Burrows, P.E.² Forrest, S.R.³

83
- 0033522087
- V. Cleave, G. Yahioglu, P. Le Barny, R. H. Friend, N. Tessler, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 285.
- (1999) Adv. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 285
- Cleave, V.¹ Yahioglu, G.² Le Barny, P.³ Friend, R.H.⁴ Tessler, N.⁵

84
- 0003451312
- Wiley, New York
- L. A. Coldren, S. W. Corzine, Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits, Wiley, New York 1995.
- (1995) Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits
- Coldren, L.A.¹ Corzine, S.W.²

85
- 11944250627
- H. Yokoyama, Science 1992, 256, 66.
- (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 66
- Yokoyama, H.¹

86
- 0031672336
- A. Schulzgen, C. Spiegelberg, M. M. Morrell, S. B. Mendes, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, M. F. Nabor, E. A. Mash, P M. Allemand, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 269.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 269
- Schulzgen, A.¹ Spiegelberg, C.² Morrell, M.M.³ Mendes, S.B.⁴ Kippelen, B.⁵ Peyghambarian, N.⁶ Nabor, M.F.⁷ Mash, E.A.⁸ Allemand, P.M.⁹

87
- 0031164886
- M. A. Diaz-Garcia, F. Hide, B. J. Schwartz, M. D. McGehee, M. R. Andersson, A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 70, 3191.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 3191
- Diaz-Garcia, M.A.¹ Hide, F.² Schwartz, B.J.³ McGehee, M.D.⁴ Andersson, M.R.⁵ Heeger, A.J.⁶

88
- 0032538706
- S. Stagira, M. Zavelani-Rossi, M. Nisoli, S. DeSilvestri, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 2860.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 2860
- Stagira, S.¹ Zavelani-Rossi, M.² Nisoli, M.³ DeSilvestri, S.⁴

89
- 0015008396
- H. Kogelnik, C. V. Shank, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1971, 18, 152.
- (1971) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 152
- Kogelnik, H.¹ Shank, C.V.²

90
- 0032025467
- M. D. McGehee, M. A. Diaz-Garcia, F. Hide, R. Gupta, E. K. Miller, D. Moses, A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 1536.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 1536
- McGehee, M.D.¹ Diaz-Garcia, M.A.² Hide, F.³ Gupta, R.⁴ Miller, E.K.⁵ Moses, D.⁶ Heeger, A.J.⁷

91
- 0343951818
- unpublished results
- R. Gupta, unpublished results.
- Gupta, R.¹

92
- 0032136307
- C. Kallinger, M. Hilmer, A. Haugeneder, M. Perner, W. Spirkl, U. Lemmer, J. Feldman, U. Scherf, K. Müllen, A. Gombert, V. Wittwer, Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 920.
- (1998) Adv. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 920
- Kallinger, C.¹ Hilmer, M.² Haugeneder, A.³ Perner, M.⁴ Spirkl, W.⁵ Lemmer, U.⁶ Feldman, J.⁷ Scherf, U.⁸ Müllen, K.⁹ Gombert, A.¹⁰ Wittwer, V.¹¹

93
- 84975566473
- M. Kuwata-Gonokami, R. H. Jordan, A. Dodabalapur, H. E. Katz, M. L. Schilling, R. E. Slusher, S. Ozawa, Opt. Lett. 1995, 20, 2093.
- (1995) Opt. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 2093
- Kuwata-Gonokami, M.¹ Jordan, R.H.² Dodabalapur, A.³ Katz, H.E.⁴ Schilling, M.L.⁵ Slusher, R.E.⁶ Ozawa, S.⁷

94
- 0005300308
- S. V. Frolov, M. Shkunov, Z. V. Vardeny, K. Yoshino, Phys. Rev. B. 1997, 56, R4363.
- (1997) Phys. Rev. B. , vol.56
- Frolov, S.V.¹ Shkunov, M.² Vardeny, Z.V.³ Yoshino, K.⁴

95
- 0031676737
- Y. Kawabe, C. Spiegelberg, A. Schulzgen, M. F. Nabor, B. Kippelen, E. A. Mash, P. M. Allemand, M. Kuwata-Gonokami, K. Takeda, N. Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 141.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 141
- Kawabe, Y.¹ Spiegelberg, C.² Schulzgen, A.³ Nabor, M.F.⁴ Kippelen, B.⁵ Mash, E.A.⁶ Allemand, P.M.⁷ Kuwata-Gonokami, M.⁸ Takeda, K.⁹ Peyghambarian, N.¹⁰

96
- 0031251578
- M. Berggren, A. Dodabalapur, Z. Bao, R. E. Slusher, Adv. Mater 1997, 9, 968.
- (1997) Adv. Mater , vol.9 , pp. 968
- Berggren, M.¹ Dodabalapur, A.² Bao, Z.³ Slusher, R.E.⁴

97
- 0032479685
- S. V. Frolov, A. Fujii, D. Chinn, M. Hirohata, R. Hidayat, M. Taraguchi, T. Masuda, K. Yoshino, Z. V. Vardeny, Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 869.
- (1998) Adv. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 869
- Frolov, S.V.¹ Fujii, A.² Chinn, D.³ Hirohata, M.⁴ Hidayat, R.⁵ Taraguchi, M.⁶ Masuda, T.⁷ Yoshino, K.⁸ Vardeny, Z.V.⁹

98
- 0032046126
- S. V. Frolov, Z. V. Vardeny, K. Yoshino, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 1802.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 1802
- Frolov, S.V.¹ Vardeny, Z.V.² Yoshino, K.³

99
- 0030421260
- W. Holzer, A. Penzofer, S. Gong, A. Bleyer, D. Bradley, Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 974.
- (1996) Adv. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 974
- Holzer, W.¹ Penzofer, A.² Gong, S.³ Bleyer, A.⁴ Bradley, D.⁵

100
- 0029326773
- H. J. Brouwer, V. V. Krasnikov, A. Hilberer, J. Wildeman, G. Hadziioannou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 66, 3404.
- (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.66 , pp. 3404
- Brouwer, H.J.¹ Krasnikov, V.V.² Hilberer, A.³ Wildeman, J.⁴ Hadziioannou, G.⁵

101
- 0031209027
- N. D. Kumar, J. D. Bhawalkar, P. N. Prasad, F. E. Karasz, B. Hu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 71, 999.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 999
- Kumar, N.D.¹ Bhawalkar, J.D.² Prasad, P.N.³ Karasz, F.E.⁴ Hu, B.⁵

102
- 0000191731
- G. Wegmann, H. Giessen, A. Greiner, R. F. Mahrt, Phvs. Rev. B 1998, 57, R4218.
- (1998) Phvs. Rev. B , vol.57
- Wegmann, G.¹ Giessen, H.² Greiner, A.³ Mahrt, R.F.⁴

103
- 0032495454
- M. Berggren, A. Dodahalapur, R. E. Slusher, Z. Bao, A. Timko, O. Nalamasu, Electron. Lett. 1998, 34, 90.
- (1998) Electron. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. 90
- Berggren, M.¹ Dodahalapur, A.² Slusher, R.E.³ Bao, Z.⁴ Timko, A.⁵ Nalamasu, O.⁶

104
- 0033521306
- M. Meier, A. Mekis, A. Dodabalapur, A. Timko, R. E. Slusher, J. D. Joannopoulos, O. Nalamasu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 74, 7.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 7
- Meier, M.¹ Mekis, A.² Dodabalapur, A.³ Timko, A.⁴ Slusher, R.E.⁵ Joannopoulos, J.D.⁶ Nalamasu, O.⁷

105
- 0032675162
- A. Mekis, M. Meier, A. Dodabalapur, R. E. Slusher, J. D. Joannopoulos, Appl. Phys. A 1999, 60, 111.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. A , vol.60 , pp. 111
- Mekis, A.¹ Meier, M.² Dodabalapur, A.³ Slusher, R.E.⁴ Joannopoulos, J.D.⁵

106
- 0032606823
- K. Yoshino, S. Tatsuhara, Y. Kawagishi, M. Ozaki, A. A. Zakhidov, Z. V. Vardeny, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 74, 2590.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 2590
- Yoshino, K.¹ Tatsuhara, S.² Kawagishi, Y.³ Ozaki, M.⁴ Zakhidov, A.A.⁵ Vardeny, Z.V.⁶

107
- 0030800880
- A. Dodabalapur, E. A. Chandross, M. Berggren, R. E. Slusher, Science 1997, 277, 1787.
- (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1787
- Dodabalapur, A.¹ Chandross, E.A.² Berggren, M.³ Slusher, R.E.⁴

108
- 0032472161
- N. Tessler, N. T. Harrison, R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 64.
- (1998) Adv. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 64
- Tessler, N.¹ Harrison, N.T.² Friend, R.H.³

109
- 0032621199
- I. H. Campbell, D. L. Smith, C. J. Neef, J. P. Ferraris, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 75, 841.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 841
- Campbell, I.H.¹ Smith, D.L.² Neef, C.J.³ Ferraris, J.P.⁴

110
- 0032614040
- N. Tessler, D. J. Pinner, V. Cleave, D. S. Thomas, G. Yahioglu, P. Le Barny, R. H. Friend, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 74, 2764.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 2764
- Tessler, N.¹ Pinner, D.J.² Cleave, V.³ Thomas, D.S.⁴ Yahioglu, G.⁵ Le Barny, P.⁶ Friend, R.H.⁷

111
- 0342645805
- Satl Lake City, UT, February 15-19
- I. Campbell, presented at Conference on Optical Probes of Conjugated Polymers, Satl Lake City, UT, February 15-19, 2000.
- (2000) Conference on Optical Probes of Conjugated Polymers
- Campbell, I.¹

112
- 0022688796
- J. Szczyrbowski, K. Schmalzbauer, H. Hoffman, Thin Solid Films 1986, 137, 169.
- (1986) Thin Solid Films , vol.137 , pp. 169
- Szczyrbowski, J.¹ Schmalzbauer, K.² Hoffman, H.³

113
- 36448999331
- J. M. Phillips, J. Kwo, G. A. Thomas, S. A. Carter, R. J. Cava, S. Y. Hou, J. J. Krajewski, J. H. Marshall, W. F. Peck, D. H. Rapkine, R. B. van Dover, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 65, 115.
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.65 , pp. 115
- Phillips, J.M.¹ Kwo, J.² Thomas, G.A.³ Carter, S.A.⁴ Cava, R.J.⁵ Hou, S.Y.⁶ Krajewski, J.J.⁷ Marshall, J.H.⁸ Peck, W.F.⁹ Rapkine, D.H.¹⁰ Van Dover, R.B.¹¹

114
- 0034695698
- P. Yang, G. Wirnsberger, H. C. Huang, S. R. Cordero, M. D. McGehee, B. Scott, T. Deng, G. M. Whitesides, B. F. Chmelka, S. K. Buratto, G. D. Stucky, Science 2000, 287, 465.
- (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 465
- Yang, P.¹ Wirnsberger, G.² Huang, H.C.³ Cordero, S.R.⁴ McGehee, M.D.⁵ Scott, B.⁶ Deng, T.⁷ Whitesides, G.M.⁸ Chmelka, B.F.⁹ Buratto, S.K.¹⁰ Stucky, G.D.¹¹

115
- 0032511881
- P. Yang, D. Zhao, D. I. Margolese, B. F. Chmelka, G. D. Stucky, Nature 1998, 396, 152.
- (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 152
- Yang, P.¹ Zhao, D.² Margolese, D.I.³ Chmelka, B.F.⁴ Stucky, G.D.⁵

116
- 0030233020
- J. Gao, A. J. Heeger, J. Y. Lee, C. Y. Kim, Synth. Met. 1996, 82, 221.
- (1996) Synth. Met. , vol.82 , pp. 221
- Gao, J.¹ Heeger, A.J.² Lee, J.Y.³ Kim, C.Y.⁴

117
- 0002852185
- A. J. Heeger, S. Kivelson, J. R. Schrieffer, W. P. Su, Rev. Mod. Phys. 1988, 60, 781.
- (1988) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.60 , pp. 781
- Heeger, A.J.¹ Kivelson, S.² Schrieffer, J.R.³ Su, W.P.⁴

118
- 35949025058
- J. L. Brédas, J. C. Scott, K. Yakushi, G. B. Street, Phys. Rev. B 1984, 30, 1023.
- (1984) Phys. Rev. B , vol.30 , pp. 1023
- Brédas, J.L.¹ Scott, J.C.² Yakushi, K.³ Street, G.B.⁴

119
- 0003714767
- (Eds: T. A. Skotheim, R. L. Elsenbaumer, J. R. Reynolds), Marcel Dekker, New York
- R. Menon, C. O. Yoon, D. Moses, A. J. Heeger, in Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2nd ed. (Eds: T. A. Skotheim, R. L. Elsenbaumer, J. R. Reynolds), Marcel Dekker, New York 1998, p. 85.
- (1998) Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2nd Ed. , pp. 85
- Menon, R.¹ Yoon, C.O.² Moses, D.³ Heeger, A.J.⁴

120
- 0032050533
- K. Lee, E. K. Miller, A. N. Aleshin, R. Menon, A. J. Heeger, J. H. Kim, C. O. Yoon, H. Lee, Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 456.
- (1998) Adv. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 456
- Lee, K.¹ Miller, E.K.² Aleshin, A.N.³ Menon, R.⁴ Heeger, A.J.⁵ Kim, J.H.⁶ Yoon, C.O.⁷ Lee, H.⁸

121
- 0000609611
- T. W. Hagler, K. Pakbaz, K. Voss, A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 1991, 44, 8652.
- (1991) Phys. Rev. B , vol.44 , pp. 8652
- Hagler, T.W.¹ Pakbaz, K.² Voss, K.³ Heeger, A.J.⁴

122
- 0001627480
- E. K. Miller, D. Yoshida, C. Y. Yang, A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 1999, 59, 4661.
- (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.59 , pp. 4661
- Miller, E.K.¹ Yoshida, D.² Yang, C.Y.³ Heeger, A.J.⁴

123
- 0003663615
- Academic, San Diego, CA
- M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, P. C. Eklund, Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes, Academic, San Diego, CA 1996.
- (1996) Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes
- Dresselhaus, M.S.¹ Dresselhaus, G.² Eklund, P.C.³

124
- 0031559550
- M. Grell, D. D. C. Bradley, M. Inbasekaran, E. P. Woo, Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 798.
- (1997) Adv. Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 798
- Grell, M.¹ Bradley, D.D.C.² Inbasekaran, M.³ Woo, E.P.⁴

125
- 0000045996
- M. Grell, W. Knoll, D. Lupo, A. Meisel, T. Miteva, D. Neher, H.-G. Nothofer, U. Scherf, A. Yasuda, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 671.
- (1999) Adv. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 671
- Grell, M.¹ Knoll, W.² Lupo, D.³ Meisel, A.⁴ Miteva, T.⁵ Neher, D.⁶ Nothofer, H.-G.⁷ Scherf, U.⁸ Yasuda, A.⁹

126
- 0034725084
- T.-Q. Nguyen, J. Wu, V. Doan, B. J. Schwartz, S. Tolbert, Science 2000, 288, 652.
- (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 652
- Nguyen, T.-Q.¹ Wu, J.² Doan, V.³ Schwartz, B.J.⁴ Tolbert, S.⁵

127
- 0031139761
- F. Hide, P. Kozodoy, S. P. DenBaars, A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 70, 2664.
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 2664
- Hide, F.¹ Kozodoy, P.² DenBaars, S.P.³ Heeger, A.J.⁴

128
- 0034725775
- J. H. Schön, C. Kloc, A. Dodabalapur, B. Batlogg, Science 2000, 289, 599.
- (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 599
- Schön, J.H.¹ Kloc, C.² Dodabalapur, A.³ Batlogg, B.⁴

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.