메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 673-705

Thyroid and Bone

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ANTITHYROID AGENT; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; COLLAGEN TYPE 10; COLLAGEN TYPE 2; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; IODINE 131; LEVOTHYROXINE; LIOTHYRONINE; OSTEOCLAST DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR; OSTEOPROTEGERIN; PARATHYROID HORMONE RELATED PROTEIN; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR; RETINOID X RECEPTOR; SOMATOMEDIN C; THIAMAZOLE; THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR; THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR ALPHA; THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR BETA; THYROTROPIN; THYROTROPIN RECEPTOR; THYROXINE DEIODINASE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VITAMIN D RECEPTOR; WNT PROTEIN;

EID: 34547300704     PISSN: 08898529     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecl.2007.04.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (54)

References (188)
  • 1
    • 33644874757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid status on bone metabolism: a primary role for thyroid stimulating hormone or thyroid hormone?
    • Galliford T.M., Murphy E., Williams A.J., et al. Effects of thyroid status on bone metabolism: a primary role for thyroid stimulating hormone or thyroid hormone?. Minerva Endocrinol 30 (2005) 237
    • (2005) Minerva Endocrinol , vol.30 , pp. 237
    • Galliford, T.M.1    Murphy, E.2    Williams, A.J.3
  • 2
    • 0038687536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of the growth plate
    • Kronenberg H.M. Developmental regulation of the growth plate. Nature 423 (2003) 332
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 332
    • Kronenberg, H.M.1
  • 3
    • 29344465140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone regulates heparin sulfate proteoglycan expression in the growth plate
    • Bassett J.H., Swinhoe R., Chassande O., et al. Thyroid hormone regulates heparin sulfate proteoglycan expression in the growth plate. Endocrinology 147 (2006) 295
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 295
    • Bassett, J.H.1    Swinhoe, R.2    Chassande, O.3
  • 4
    • 0022411495 scopus 로고
    • Trabecular bone remodeling and bone balance in hyperthyroidism
    • Eriksen E.F., Mosekilde L., and Melsen F. Trabecular bone remodeling and bone balance in hyperthyroidism. Bone 6 (1985) 421
    • (1985) Bone , vol.6 , pp. 421
    • Eriksen, E.F.1    Mosekilde, L.2    Melsen, F.3
  • 5
    • 0141895078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular actions of thyroid hormone in bone
    • Bassett J.H., and Williams G.R. The molecular actions of thyroid hormone in bone. Trends Endocrinol Metab 14 (2003) 356
    • (2003) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.14 , pp. 356
    • Bassett, J.H.1    Williams, G.R.2
  • 6
    • 0033752854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone acts directly on growth plate chondrocytes to promote hypertrophic differentiation and inhibit clonal expansion and cell proliferation
    • Robson H., Siebler T., Stevens D.A., et al. Thyroid hormone acts directly on growth plate chondrocytes to promote hypertrophic differentiation and inhibit clonal expansion and cell proliferation. Endocrinology 141 (2000) 3887
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 3887
    • Robson, H.1    Siebler, T.2    Stevens, D.A.3
  • 7
    • 0033697747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones regulate hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation and expression of parathyroid hormone-related peptide and its receptor during endochondral bone formation
    • Stevens D.A., Hasserjian R.P., Robson H., et al. Thyroid hormones regulate hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation and expression of parathyroid hormone-related peptide and its receptor during endochondral bone formation. J Bone Miner Res 15 (2000) 2431
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 2431
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Hasserjian, R.P.2    Robson, H.3
  • 8
    • 0030775091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of thyroid hormone receptors in human bone
    • Abu E., Bord S., Horner A., et al. The expression of thyroid hormone receptors in human bone. Bone 21 (1997) 137
    • (1997) Bone , vol.21 , pp. 137
    • Abu, E.1    Bord, S.2    Horner, A.3
  • 9
    • 1642602475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The localization of thyroid hormone receptor mRNAs in human bone
    • Abu E., Horner A., Teti A., et al. The localization of thyroid hormone receptor mRNAs in human bone. Thyroid 10 (2000) 287
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 287
    • Abu, E.1    Horner, A.2    Teti, A.3
  • 10
    • 0030014937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isoform-specific expression of the tri-iodothyronine receptor in osteoblasts and osteoclasts
    • Allain T.J., Yen P.M., Flanagan A.M., et al. The isoform-specific expression of the tri-iodothyronine receptor in osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Eur J Clin Invest 26 (1996) 418
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.26 , pp. 418
    • Allain, T.J.1    Yen, P.M.2    Flanagan, A.M.3
  • 11
    • 0036174549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TR expression and function in human bone marrow stromal and osteoblast-like cells
    • Siddiqi A., Parsons M.P., Lewis J.L., et al. TR expression and function in human bone marrow stromal and osteoblast-like cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87 (2002) 906
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 906
    • Siddiqi, A.1    Parsons, M.P.2    Lewis, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 0028046114 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of thyroid hormone (T3) receptors in three osteosarcoma cell lines of distinct osteoblast phenotype: interactions among T3, vitamin D3, and retinoid signaling
    • Williams G.R., Bland R., and Sheppard M.C. Characterization of thyroid hormone (T3) receptors in three osteosarcoma cell lines of distinct osteoblast phenotype: interactions among T3, vitamin D3, and retinoid signaling. Endocrinology 135 (1994) 2375
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 2375
    • Williams, G.R.1    Bland, R.2    Sheppard, M.C.3
  • 13
    • 10744226715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSH is a negative regulator of skeletal remodeling
    • Abe E., Marians R., Yu W., et al. TSH is a negative regulator of skeletal remodeling. Cell 115 (2003) 151
    • (2003) Cell , vol.115 , pp. 151
    • Abe, E.1    Marians, R.2    Yu, W.3
  • 14
    • 15444374843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase in human osteoblast is stimulated by thyrotropin
    • Morimura T., Tsunekawa K., Kasahara T., et al. Expression of type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase in human osteoblast is stimulated by thyrotropin. Endocrinology 146 (2005) 2077
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 2077
    • Morimura, T.1    Tsunekawa, K.2    Kasahara, T.3
  • 15
    • 0029833944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thyroid hormone on growth: lessons from the syndrome of resistance to thyroid hormone
    • Weiss R.E., and Refetoff S. Effect of thyroid hormone on growth: lessons from the syndrome of resistance to thyroid hormone. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 25 (1996) 719
    • (1996) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.25 , pp. 719
    • Weiss, R.E.1    Refetoff, S.2
  • 16
    • 0031709847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone inhibits growth and stimulates terminal differentiation of epiphyseal growth plate chondrocytes
    • Ishikawa Y., Genge B.R., Wuthier R.E., et al. Thyroid hormone inhibits growth and stimulates terminal differentiation of epiphyseal growth plate chondrocytes. J Bone Miner Res 13 (1998) 1398
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 1398
    • Ishikawa, Y.1    Genge, B.R.2    Wuthier, R.E.3
  • 17
    • 0036183348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones promote chondrocyte differentiation in mouse ATDC5 cells and stimulate endochondral ossification in fetal mouse tibias through iodothyronine deiodinases in the growth plate
    • Miura M., Tanaka K., Komatsu Y., et al. Thyroid hormones promote chondrocyte differentiation in mouse ATDC5 cells and stimulate endochondral ossification in fetal mouse tibias through iodothyronine deiodinases in the growth plate. J Bone Miner Res 17 (2002) 443
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 443
    • Miura, M.1    Tanaka, K.2    Komatsu, Y.3
  • 18
    • 0038392666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine downregulates Sox9 and promotes chondrocyte hypertrophy
    • Okubo Y., and Reddi A.H. Thyroxine downregulates Sox9 and promotes chondrocyte hypertrophy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 306 (2003) 186
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.306 , pp. 186
    • Okubo, Y.1    Reddi, A.H.2
  • 19
    • 0031023168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum interleukin-6 and bone metabolism in patients with thyroid function disorders
    • Lakatos P., Foldes J., Horvath C., et al. Serum interleukin-6 and bone metabolism in patients with thyroid function disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 (1997) 78
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 78
    • Lakatos, P.1    Foldes, J.2    Horvath, C.3
  • 20
    • 0033933782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor binding proteins, and bone mineral content in hyperthyroidism
    • Lakatos P., Foldes J., Nagy Z., et al. Serum insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor binding proteins, and bone mineral content in hyperthyroidism. Thyroid 10 (2000) 417
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 417
    • Lakatos, P.1    Foldes, J.2    Nagy, Z.3
  • 21
    • 22144499549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hedgehog-inducible ubiquitin ligase subunit WSB-1 modulates thyroid hormone activation and PTHrP secretion in the developing growth plate
    • Dentice M., Bandyopadhyay A., Gereben B., et al. The Hedgehog-inducible ubiquitin ligase subunit WSB-1 modulates thyroid hormone activation and PTHrP secretion in the developing growth plate. Nat Cell Biol 7 (2005) 698
    • (2005) Nat Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 698
    • Dentice, M.1    Bandyopadhyay, A.2    Gereben, B.3
  • 22
    • 24344482842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in growth plate chondrocytes
    • Shao Y.Y., Wang L., Hicks D.G., et al. Expression and activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in growth plate chondrocytes. J Orthop Res 23 (2005) 1139
    • (2005) J Orthop Res , vol.23 , pp. 1139
    • Shao, Y.Y.1    Wang, L.2    Hicks, D.G.3
  • 23
    • 23844551020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) represses thyroid hormone signaling in growth plate chondrocytes
    • Wang L., Shao Y.Y., and Ballock R.T. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) represses thyroid hormone signaling in growth plate chondrocytes. Bone 37 (2005) 305
    • (2005) Bone , vol.37 , pp. 305
    • Wang, L.1    Shao, Y.Y.2    Ballock, R.T.3
  • 24
    • 0036936394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight into the physiological actions of thyroid hormone receptors from genetically modified mice
    • O'Shea P.J., and Williams G.R. Insight into the physiological actions of thyroid hormone receptors from genetically modified mice. J Endocrinol 175 (2002) 553
    • (2002) J Endocrinol , vol.175 , pp. 553
    • O'Shea, P.J.1    Williams, G.R.2
  • 25
    • 0033081046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different functions for the thyroid hormone receptors TRalpha and TRbeta in the control of thyroid hormone production and post-natal development
    • Gauthier K., Chassande O., Plateroti M., et al. Different functions for the thyroid hormone receptors TRalpha and TRbeta in the control of thyroid hormone production and post-natal development. EMBO J 18 (1999) 623
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , pp. 623
    • Gauthier, K.1    Chassande, O.2    Plateroti, M.3
  • 26
    • 0017079113 scopus 로고
    • Direct stimulation of bone resorption by thyroid hormones
    • Mundy G., Shapiro J., Bandelin J., et al. Direct stimulation of bone resorption by thyroid hormones. J Clin Invest 58 (1976) 529
    • (1976) J Clin Invest , vol.58 , pp. 529
    • Mundy, G.1    Shapiro, J.2    Bandelin, J.3
  • 28
    • 4444358792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone stimulates osteoclast differentiation by a mechanism independent of RANKL-RANK interaction
    • Kanatani M., Sugimoto T., Sowa H., et al. Thyroid hormone stimulates osteoclast differentiation by a mechanism independent of RANKL-RANK interaction. J Cell Physiol 201 (2004) 17
    • (2004) J Cell Physiol , vol.201 , pp. 17
    • Kanatani, M.1    Sugimoto, T.2    Sowa, H.3
  • 29
    • 0142052836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spared bone mass in rats treated with thyroid hormone receptor TR beta-selective compound GC-1
    • Freitas F.R., Moriscot A.S., Jorgetti V., et al. Spared bone mass in rats treated with thyroid hormone receptor TR beta-selective compound GC-1. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 285 (2003) E1135
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.285
    • Freitas, F.R.1    Moriscot, A.S.2    Jorgetti, V.3
  • 31
    • 0036354280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of thyroid hormone effects on bone growth and function
    • Harvey C.B., O'Shea P.J., Scott A.J., et al. Molecular mechanisms of thyroid hormone effects on bone growth and function. Mol Genet Metab 75 (2002) 17
    • (2002) Mol Genet Metab , vol.75 , pp. 17
    • Harvey, C.B.1    O'Shea, P.J.2    Scott, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 0035047831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in femoral and vertebral bone marrow stromal cells: expression and regulation by thyroid hormone and dexamethasone
    • Milne M., Quail J.M., Rosen C.J., et al. Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in femoral and vertebral bone marrow stromal cells: expression and regulation by thyroid hormone and dexamethasone. J Cell Biochem 81 (2001) 229
    • (2001) J Cell Biochem , vol.81 , pp. 229
    • Milne, M.1    Quail, J.M.2    Rosen, C.J.3
  • 33
    • 0031831131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tri-iodothyronine regulates the production of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in human bone marrow stromal and osteoblast-like cells
    • Siddiqi A., Burrin J.M., Wood D.F., et al. Tri-iodothyronine regulates the production of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in human bone marrow stromal and osteoblast-like cells. J Endocrinol 157 (1998) 453
    • (1998) J Endocrinol , vol.157 , pp. 453
    • Siddiqi, A.1    Burrin, J.M.2    Wood, D.F.3
  • 34
    • 0344863879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporotic cytokines and bone metabolism on rats with induced hyperthyroidism; changes as a result of reversal to euthyroidism
    • Simsek G., Karter Y., Aydin S., et al. Osteoporotic cytokines and bone metabolism on rats with induced hyperthyroidism; changes as a result of reversal to euthyroidism. Chin J Physiol 46 (2003) 181
    • (2003) Chin J Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 181
    • Simsek, G.1    Karter, Y.2    Aydin, S.3
  • 35
    • 10744227966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone activates fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 in bone
    • Stevens D.A., Harvey C.B., Scott A.J., et al. Thyroid hormone activates fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 in bone. Mol Endocrinol 17 (2003) 1751
    • (2003) Mol Endocrinol , vol.17 , pp. 1751
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Harvey, C.B.2    Scott, A.J.3
  • 36
    • 33748043310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNFalpha mediates the skeletal effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone
    • Hase H., Ando T., Eldeiry L., et al. TNFalpha mediates the skeletal effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103 (2006) 12849
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 12849
    • Hase, H.1    Ando, T.2    Eldeiry, L.3
  • 38
    • 20044380721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human TSH modulates in vivo C-telopeptides of type-1 collagen and bone alkaline phosphatase, but not osteoprotegerin production in postmenopausal women monitored for differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • Mazziotti G., Sorvillo F., Piscopo M., et al. Recombinant human TSH modulates in vivo C-telopeptides of type-1 collagen and bone alkaline phosphatase, but not osteoprotegerin production in postmenopausal women monitored for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. J Bone Miner Res 20 (2005) 480
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , pp. 480
    • Mazziotti, G.1    Sorvillo, F.2    Piscopo, M.3
  • 39
    • 33745007758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative correlation between bone mineral density and TSH receptor antibodies in male patients with untreated Graves' disease
    • Majima T., Komatsu Y., Doi K., et al. Negative correlation between bone mineral density and TSH receptor antibodies in male patients with untreated Graves' disease. Osteoporos Int 17 (2006) 1103
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 1103
    • Majima, T.1    Komatsu, Y.2    Doi, K.3
  • 40
    • 0032510388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality after the treatment of hyperthyroidism with radioactive iodine
    • Franklyn J., Maisonneuve P., Sheppard M., et al. Mortality after the treatment of hyperthyroidism with radioactive iodine. N Engl J Med 338 (1998) 712
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 712
    • Franklyn, J.1    Maisonneuve, P.2    Sheppard, M.3
  • 41
    • 0034021930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture risk in patients treated for hyperthyroidism
    • Vestergaard P., Rejnmark L., Weeke J., et al. Fracture risk in patients treated for hyperthyroidism. Thyroid 10 (2000) 341
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 341
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Rejnmark, L.2    Weeke, J.3
  • 42
    • 0033761889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures following thyroidectomy in women: a population-based cohort study
    • Melton III L.J., Ardila E., Crowson C.S., et al. Fractures following thyroidectomy in women: a population-based cohort study. Bone 27 (2000) 695
    • (2000) Bone , vol.27 , pp. 695
    • Melton III, L.J.1    Ardila, E.2    Crowson, C.S.3
  • 43
    • 0030954147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures after thyroidectomy in men: a population-based cohort study
    • Nguyen T.T., Heath III H., Bryant S.C., et al. Fractures after thyroidectomy in men: a population-based cohort study. J Bone Miner Res 12 (1997) 1092
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 1092
    • Nguyen, T.T.1    Heath III, H.2    Bryant, S.C.3
  • 44
    • 0035986943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures in patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism: a nationwide follow-up study in 16,249 patients
    • Vestergaard P., and Mosekilde L. Fractures in patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism: a nationwide follow-up study in 16,249 patients. Thyroid 12 (2002) 411
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , pp. 411
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Mosekilde, L.2
  • 45
    • 27644553809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hyper- and hypothyroidism, and the effects of treatment with antithyroid drugs and levothyroxine on fracture risk
    • Vestergaard P., Rejnmark L., and Mosekilde L. Influence of hyper- and hypothyroidism, and the effects of treatment with antithyroid drugs and levothyroxine on fracture risk. Calcif Tissue Int 77 (2005) 139
    • (2005) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.77 , pp. 139
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Rejnmark, L.2    Mosekilde, L.3
  • 46
    • 0035799398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for fracture in women with low serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone
    • Bauer D., Ettinger B., Nevitt M., et al. Risk for fracture in women with low serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone. Ann Intern Med 134 (2001) 561
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 561
    • Bauer, D.1    Ettinger, B.2    Nevitt, M.3
  • 47
    • 0028949060 scopus 로고
    • Hip fractures and the thyroid: a case-control study
    • Wejda B., Hintze G., Katschinski B., et al. Hip fractures and the thyroid: a case-control study. J Intern Med 237 (1995) 241
    • (1995) J Intern Med , vol.237 , pp. 241
    • Wejda, B.1    Hintze, G.2    Katschinski, B.3
  • 48
    • 0027267038 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of fractures in postmenopausal women with thyroid disease
    • Solomon B., Wartofsky L., and Burman K. Prevalence of fractures in postmenopausal women with thyroid disease. Thyroid 3 (1993) 17
    • (1993) Thyroid , vol.3 , pp. 17
    • Solomon, B.1    Wartofsky, L.2    Burman, K.3
  • 49
    • 0034062898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures in patients with primary idiopathic hypothyroidism
    • Vestergaard P., Weeke J., Hoeck H., et al. Fractures in patients with primary idiopathic hypothyroidism. Thyroid 10 (2000) 335
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 335
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Weeke, J.2    Hoeck, H.3
  • 50
    • 0026478859 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity in patients on L-thyroxine: a comparison of those with a normal TSH to those with a suppressed TSH
    • Leese G., Jung R., Guthrie C., et al. Morbidity in patients on L-thyroxine: a comparison of those with a normal TSH to those with a suppressed TSH. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 37 (1992) 500
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.37 , pp. 500
    • Leese, G.1    Jung, R.2    Guthrie, C.3
  • 51
    • 0018748637 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in hyperthyroidism estimated by photon absorptiometry
    • Linde J., and Friis T. Osteoporosis in hyperthyroidism estimated by photon absorptiometry. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 91 (1979) 437
    • (1979) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.91 , pp. 437
    • Linde, J.1    Friis, T.2
  • 52
    • 0020583227 scopus 로고
    • Spinal bone mineral content in myxoedema and thyrotoxicosis: effects of thyroid hormone(s) and antithyroid treatment
    • Krolner B., Jorgensen J., and Nielsen S. Spinal bone mineral content in myxoedema and thyrotoxicosis: effects of thyroid hormone(s) and antithyroid treatment. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 18 (1983) 439
    • (1983) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.18 , pp. 439
    • Krolner, B.1    Jorgensen, J.2    Nielsen, S.3
  • 53
    • 0021846223 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperthyroidism and its treatment on bone mineral content
    • Toh S., Claunch B., and Brown P. Effect of hyperthyroidism and its treatment on bone mineral content. Arch Intern Med 145 (1985) 883
    • (1985) Arch Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 883
    • Toh, S.1    Claunch, B.2    Brown, P.3
  • 54
    • 3042822176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound parameters and markers of bone turnover in hyperthyroidism: a longitudinal study
    • Acotto C.G., Niepomniszcze H., Vega E., et al. Ultrasound parameters and markers of bone turnover in hyperthyroidism: a longitudinal study. J Clin Densitom 7 (2004) 201
    • (2004) J Clin Densitom , vol.7 , pp. 201
    • Acotto, C.G.1    Niepomniszcze, H.2    Vega, E.3
  • 55
    • 0028153535 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic bone disease in women: a potentially reversible disorder
    • Diamond T., Vine J., Smart R., et al. Thyrotoxic bone disease in women: a potentially reversible disorder. Ann Intern Med 120 (1994) 8
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 8
    • Diamond, T.1    Vine, J.2    Smart, R.3
  • 56
    • 0026716868 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in lumbar bone density among thyrotoxic patients after attainment of euthyroidism
    • Rosen C., and Adler R. Longitudinal changes in lumbar bone density among thyrotoxic patients after attainment of euthyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75 (1992) 1531
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 1531
    • Rosen, C.1    Adler, R.2
  • 58
    • 0029762843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass, bone turnover, body composition, and calcium homeostasis in former hyperthyroid patients treated by combined medical therapy
    • Langdahl B., Loft A., Eriksen E., et al. Bone mass, bone turnover, body composition, and calcium homeostasis in former hyperthyroid patients treated by combined medical therapy. Thyroid 6 (1996) 161
    • (1996) Thyroid , vol.6 , pp. 161
    • Langdahl, B.1    Loft, A.2    Eriksen, E.3
  • 59
    • 0029765073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass, bone turnover, calcium homeostasis, and body composition in surgically and radioiodine-treated former hyperthyroid patients
    • Langdahl B., Loft A., Eriksen E., et al. Bone mass, bone turnover, calcium homeostasis, and body composition in surgically and radioiodine-treated former hyperthyroid patients. Thyroid 6 (1996) 169
    • (1996) Thyroid , vol.6 , pp. 169
    • Langdahl, B.1    Loft, A.2    Eriksen, E.3
  • 60
    • 84907107429 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content in hyperthyroid patients after combined medical and surgical treatment
    • Nielsen H., Mosekilde L., and Charles P. Bone mineral content in hyperthyroid patients after combined medical and surgical treatment. Acta Radiol Oncol Radiat Phys Biol 18 (1979) 122
    • (1979) Acta Radiol Oncol Radiat Phys Biol , vol.18 , pp. 122
    • Nielsen, H.1    Mosekilde, L.2    Charles, P.3
  • 61
    • 0029089969 scopus 로고
    • Is previous hyperthyroidism still a risk factor for osteoporosis in post-menopausal women?
    • Grant D., McMurdo M., Mole P., et al. Is previous hyperthyroidism still a risk factor for osteoporosis in post-menopausal women?. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 43 (1995) 339
    • (1995) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.43 , pp. 339
    • Grant, D.1    McMurdo, M.2    Mole, P.3
  • 62
    • 0029907386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alendronate on bone loss in pre- and postmenopausal hyperthyroid women treated with methimazole
    • Lupoli G., Nuzzo V., Di Carlo C., et al. Effects of alendronate on bone loss in pre- and postmenopausal hyperthyroid women treated with methimazole. Gynecol Endocrinol 10 (1996) 343
    • (1996) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.10 , pp. 343
    • Lupoli, G.1    Nuzzo, V.2    Di Carlo, C.3
  • 63
    • 33646479966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of risedronate for osteoporosis in the initial treatment of male patients with Graves' disease
    • Majima T., LKomatsu Y., Doi K., et al. Clinical significance of risedronate for osteoporosis in the initial treatment of male patients with Graves' disease. J Bone Miner Metab 24 (2006) 105
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.24 , pp. 105
    • Majima, T.1    LKomatsu, Y.2    Doi, K.3
  • 64
    • 0027375999 scopus 로고
    • Therapy with parenteral pamidronate prevents thyroid hormone-induced bone turnover in humans
    • Rosen H., Moses A., Gundberg C., et al. Therapy with parenteral pamidronate prevents thyroid hormone-induced bone turnover in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77 (1993) 664
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 664
    • Rosen, H.1    Moses, A.2    Gundberg, C.3
  • 65
    • 0028350050 scopus 로고
    • A rat model of thyroid hormone-induced bone loss: effect of antiresorptive agents on regional bone density and osteocalcin gene expression
    • Kung A., and Ng F. A rat model of thyroid hormone-induced bone loss: effect of antiresorptive agents on regional bone density and osteocalcin gene expression. Thyroid 4 (1994) 93
    • (1994) Thyroid , vol.4 , pp. 93
    • Kung, A.1    Ng, F.2
  • 66
    • 0027375811 scopus 로고
    • Parenteral pamidronate prevents thyroid hormone-induced bone loss in rats
    • Rosen H., Sullivan E., Middlebrooks V., et al. Parenteral pamidronate prevents thyroid hormone-induced bone loss in rats. J Bone Miner Res 8 (1993) 1255
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. 1255
    • Rosen, H.1    Sullivan, E.2    Middlebrooks, V.3
  • 67
    • 0028819732 scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen replacement therapy upon bone mineral density in thyroxine-treated postmenopausal women with a past history of thyrotoxicosis
    • Franklyn J., Betteridge J., Holder R., et al. Effect of estrogen replacement therapy upon bone mineral density in thyroxine-treated postmenopausal women with a past history of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid 5 (1995) 359
    • (1995) Thyroid , vol.5 , pp. 359
    • Franklyn, J.1    Betteridge, J.2    Holder, R.3
  • 68
    • 12144291716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of calcitonin on bone resorption in hyperthyroidism: a placebo-controlled clinical study
    • Akcay M.N., Akcay G., and Habib B. The effects of calcitonin on bone resorption in hyperthyroidism: a placebo-controlled clinical study. J Bone Miner Metab 22 (2004) 90
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.22 , pp. 90
    • Akcay, M.N.1    Akcay, G.2    Habib, B.3
  • 69
    • 0031159059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiresorptive therapy in hyperthyroid patients: longitudinal changes in bone and mineral metabolism
    • Jodar E., Munoz-Torres M., Escobar-Jimenez F., et al. Antiresorptive therapy in hyperthyroid patients: longitudinal changes in bone and mineral metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 (1997) 1989
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1989
    • Jodar, E.1    Munoz-Torres, M.2    Escobar-Jimenez, F.3
  • 70
    • 0346774832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in hypoparathyroid women on LT4 suppressive therapy: effect of calcium and 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 treatment
    • Hawkins F., Escobar-Jimenez F., Jodar E., et al. Bone mineral density in hypoparathyroid women on LT4 suppressive therapy: effect of calcium and 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 treatment. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 3 (2003) 71
    • (2003) J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact , vol.3 , pp. 71
    • Hawkins, F.1    Escobar-Jimenez, F.2    Jodar, E.3
  • 71
    • 0030986513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low thyrotropin levels are not associated with bone loss in older women: a prospective study
    • Bauer D., Nevitt M., Ettinger B., et al. Low thyrotropin levels are not associated with bone loss in older women: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 (1997) 2931
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 2931
    • Bauer, D.1    Nevitt, M.2    Ettinger, B.3
  • 72
    • 0028421770 scopus 로고
    • Bone metabolism in premenopausal women with nontoxic goiter and reduced serum thyrotropin levels
    • Faber J., Overgaard K., Jarlov A., et al. Bone metabolism in premenopausal women with nontoxic goiter and reduced serum thyrotropin levels. Thyroidology 6 (1994) 27
    • (1994) Thyroidology , vol.6 , pp. 27
    • Faber, J.1    Overgaard, K.2    Jarlov, A.3
  • 73
    • 2442736253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism on bone metabolism and bone mineral density in premenopausal women
    • Gurlek A., and Gedik O. Effect of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism on bone metabolism and bone mineral density in premenopausal women. Thyroid 9 (1999) 539
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , pp. 539
    • Gurlek, A.1    Gedik, O.2
  • 74
    • 0344736885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships existing between the serum cytokine levels and bone mineral density in women in the premenopausal period affected by Graves' disease with subclinical hyperthyroidism
    • Ugur-Altun B., Altun A., Arikan E., et al. Relationships existing between the serum cytokine levels and bone mineral density in women in the premenopausal period affected by Graves' disease with subclinical hyperthyroidism. Endocr Res 29 (2003) 389
    • (2003) Endocr Res , vol.29 , pp. 389
    • Ugur-Altun, B.1    Altun, A.2    Arikan, E.3
  • 75
    • 0031931052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of serum thyrotropin by means of radioiodine treatment in subclinical hyperthyroidism: effect on bone loss in postmenopausal women
    • Faber J., Jensen I., Petersen L., et al. Normalization of serum thyrotropin by means of radioiodine treatment in subclinical hyperthyroidism: effect on bone loss in postmenopausal women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 48 (1998) 285
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.48 , pp. 285
    • Faber, J.1    Jensen, I.2    Petersen, L.3
  • 76
    • 0027434963 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in patients with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism: is this thyroid status a risk factor for osteoporosis?
    • Foldes J., Tarjan G., Szathmari M., et al. Bone mineral density in patients with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism: is this thyroid status a risk factor for osteoporosis?. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 39 (1993) 521
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.39 , pp. 521
    • Foldes, J.1    Tarjan, G.2    Szathmari, M.3
  • 77
    • 1842333256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased serum IGF-I and dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate may be risk factors for the development of reduced bone mass in postmenopausal women with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism
    • Foldes J., Lakatos P., Zsadanyi J., et al. Decreased serum IGF-I and dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate may be risk factors for the development of reduced bone mass in postmenopausal women with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol 136 (1997) 277
    • (1997) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.136 , pp. 277
    • Foldes, J.1    Lakatos, P.2    Zsadanyi, J.3
  • 78
    • 2942691628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced bone mass detected by bone quantitative ultrasonometry and DEXA in pre- and postmenopausal women with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism
    • Tauchmanova L., Nuzzo V., Del Puente A., et al. Reduced bone mass detected by bone quantitative ultrasonometry and DEXA in pre- and postmenopausal women with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism. Maturitas 48 (2004) 299
    • (2004) Maturitas , vol.48 , pp. 299
    • Tauchmanova, L.1    Nuzzo, V.2    Del Puente, A.3
  • 79
    • 33646044357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between subclinical thyroid dysfunction and femoral neck bone mineral density in women
    • Lee W.Y., Oh K.W., Rhee E.J., et al. Relationship between subclinical thyroid dysfunction and femoral neck bone mineral density in women. Arch Med Res 37 (2006) 511
    • (2006) Arch Med Res , vol.37 , pp. 511
    • Lee, W.Y.1    Oh, K.W.2    Rhee, E.J.3
  • 80
    • 0028098795 scopus 로고
    • Bone metabolism during anti-thyroid drug treatment of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism
    • Mudde A., Houben A., and Nieuwenhuijzen Kruseman A. Bone metabolism during anti-thyroid drug treatment of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 41 (1994) 421
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.41 , pp. 421
    • Mudde, A.1    Houben, A.2    Nieuwenhuijzen Kruseman, A.3
  • 81
    • 4444324979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in women receiving thyroxine suppressive therapy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • Chen C.H., Chen J.F., Yang B.Y., et al. Bone mineral density in women receiving thyroxine suppressive therapy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. J Formos Med Assoc 103 (2004) 442
    • (2004) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.103 , pp. 442
    • Chen, C.H.1    Chen, J.F.2    Yang, B.Y.3
  • 82
    • 0030722289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of bone loss in pre- and post-menopausal women on L-thyroxine therapy for non-toxic goitre
    • De Rosa G., Testa A., Giacomini D., et al. Prospective study of bone loss in pre- and post-menopausal women on L-thyroxine therapy for non-toxic goitre. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 47 (1997) 529
    • (1997) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.47 , pp. 529
    • De Rosa, G.1    Testa, A.2    Giacomini, D.3
  • 83
    • 0025880181 scopus 로고
    • A therapeutic dilemma: suppressive doses of thyroxine significantly reduce bone mineral measurements in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women with thyroid carcinoma
    • Diamond T., Nery L., and Hales I. A therapeutic dilemma: suppressive doses of thyroxine significantly reduce bone mineral measurements in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women with thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72 (1991) 1184
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 1184
    • Diamond, T.1    Nery, L.2    Hales, I.3
  • 84
    • 0028103839 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in thyroxine treated females with or without a previous history of thyrotoxicosis
    • Franklyn J., Betteridge J., Holder R., et al. Bone mineral density in thyroxine treated females with or without a previous history of thyrotoxicosis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 41 (1994) 425
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.41 , pp. 425
    • Franklyn, J.1    Betteridge, J.2    Holder, R.3
  • 85
    • 0028608803 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and metabolism in premenopausal women taking L-thyroxine replacement therapy
    • Garton M., Reid I., Loveridge N., et al. Bone mineral density and metabolism in premenopausal women taking L-thyroxine replacement therapy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 41 (1994) 747
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.41 , pp. 747
    • Garton, M.1    Reid, I.2    Loveridge, N.3
  • 86
    • 0028131979 scopus 로고
    • Bone density and mineral metabolism in thyroidectomized patients treated with long-term L-thyroxine
    • Giannini S., Nobile M., Sartori L., et al. Bone density and mineral metabolism in thyroidectomized patients treated with long-term L-thyroxine. Clin Sci (Lond) 87 (1994) 593
    • (1994) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.87 , pp. 593
    • Giannini, S.1    Nobile, M.2    Sartori, L.3
  • 87
    • 0025847533 scopus 로고
    • Bone mass in totally thyroidectomized patients: role of calcitonin deficiency and exogenous thyroid treatment
    • Gonzalez D., Marutalen C., Correa P., et al. Bone mass in totally thyroidectomized patients: role of calcitonin deficiency and exogenous thyroid treatment. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 124 (1991) 521
    • (1991) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.124 , pp. 521
    • Gonzalez, D.1    Marutalen, C.2    Correa, P.3
  • 88
    • 0031657203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone changes in pre- and postmenopausal women with thyroid cancer on levothyroxine therapy: evolution of axial and appendicular bone mass
    • Jodar E., Begona Lopez M., Garcia L., et al. Bone changes in pre- and postmenopausal women with thyroid cancer on levothyroxine therapy: evolution of axial and appendicular bone mass. Osteoporos Int 8 (1998) 311
    • (1998) Osteoporos Int , vol.8 , pp. 311
    • Jodar, E.1    Begona Lopez, M.2    Garcia, L.3
  • 89
    • 28444462569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density changes and bone turnover in thyroid carcinoma patients treated with supraphysiologic doses of thyroxine
    • Karner I., Hrgovic Z., Sijanovic S., et al. Bone mineral density changes and bone turnover in thyroid carcinoma patients treated with supraphysiologic doses of thyroxine. Eur J Med Res 10 (2005) 480
    • (2005) Eur J Med Res , vol.10 , pp. 480
    • Karner, I.1    Hrgovic, Z.2    Sijanovic, S.3
  • 90
    • 33644665406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Bone tissue mineral density in patients with thyroid gland cancer on levothyroxine natrium therapy]
    • [in Russian]
    • Khmara I.M., and Tolkachev Iu V. [Bone tissue mineral density in patients with thyroid gland cancer on levothyroxine natrium therapy]. Klin Med (Mosk) 83 (2005) 61 [in Russian]
    • (2005) Klin Med (Mosk) , vol.83 , pp. 61
    • Khmara, I.M.1    Tolkachev Iu, V.2
  • 91
    • 0029866430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of bone loss induced by thyroxine suppressive therapy in postmenopausal women: the effect of calcium and calcitonin
    • Kung A., and Yeung S. Prevention of bone loss induced by thyroxine suppressive therapy in postmenopausal women: the effect of calcium and calcitonin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 (1996) 1232
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1232
    • Kung, A.1    Yeung, S.2
  • 92
    • 0027496389 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine suppressive therapy decreases bone mineral density in post-menopausal women
    • Kung A.W., Lorentz T., and Tam S.C. Thyroxine suppressive therapy decreases bone mineral density in post-menopausal women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 39 (1993) 535
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.39 , pp. 535
    • Kung, A.W.1    Lorentz, T.2    Tam, S.C.3
  • 93
    • 0026589040 scopus 로고
    • Determination of bone mineral density by quantitative computed tomography and single photon absorptiometry in subclinical hyperthyroidism: a risk of early osteopaenia in post-menopausal women
    • Lehmke J., Bogner U., Felsenberg D., et al. Determination of bone mineral density by quantitative computed tomography and single photon absorptiometry in subclinical hyperthyroidism: a risk of early osteopaenia in post-menopausal women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 36 (1992) 511
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.36 , pp. 511
    • Lehmke, J.1    Bogner, U.2    Felsenberg, D.3
  • 94
    • 33746112341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of bone mineral density in pre-menopausal women with differentiated thyroid cancer receiving L-thyroxine suppressive therapy
    • Mazokopakis E.E., Starakis I.K., Papadomanolaki M.G., et al. Changes of bone mineral density in pre-menopausal women with differentiated thyroid cancer receiving L-thyroxine suppressive therapy. Curr Med Res Opin 22 (2006) 1369
    • (2006) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.22 , pp. 1369
    • Mazokopakis, E.E.1    Starakis, I.K.2    Papadomanolaki, M.G.3
  • 95
    • 0029007147 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal assessment of bone loss in women with levothyroxine-suppressed benign thyroid disease and thyroid cancer
    • McDermott M.T., Perloff J.J., and Kidd G.S. A longitudinal assessment of bone loss in women with levothyroxine-suppressed benign thyroid disease and thyroid cancer. Calcif Tissue Int 56 (1995) 521
    • (1995) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.56 , pp. 521
    • McDermott, M.T.1    Perloff, J.J.2    Kidd, G.S.3
  • 96
    • 0029062429 scopus 로고
    • Possible limited bone loss with suppressive thyroxine therapy is unlikely to have clinical relevance
    • Muller C., Bayley T., Harrison J., et al. Possible limited bone loss with suppressive thyroxine therapy is unlikely to have clinical relevance. Thyroid 5 (1995) 81
    • (1995) Thyroid , vol.5 , pp. 81
    • Muller, C.1    Bayley, T.2    Harrison, J.3
  • 97
    • 0023890201 scopus 로고
    • Long-term L-thyroxine therapy is associated with decreased hip bone density in premenopausal women
    • Paul T., Kerrigan J., Kelly A., et al. Long-term L-thyroxine therapy is associated with decreased hip bone density in premenopausal women. JAMA 259 (1988) 3137
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 3137
    • Paul, T.1    Kerrigan, J.2    Kelly, A.3
  • 98
    • 0026607837 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of bone loss after thyroidectomy and suppressive thyroxine therapy in premenopausal women
    • Piolo G., Pedrazzoni M., Palummeri E., et al. Longitudinal study of bone loss after thyroidectomy and suppressive thyroxine therapy in premenopausal women. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 126 (1992) 238
    • (1992) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.126 , pp. 238
    • Piolo, G.1    Pedrazzoni, M.2    Palummeri, E.3
  • 99
    • 0023624938 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hyperthyroidism and reduced bone density as a possible result of prolonged suppression of the pituitary-thyroid axis with L-thyroxine
    • Ross D., Neer R., Ridgway E., et al. Subclinical hyperthyroidism and reduced bone density as a possible result of prolonged suppression of the pituitary-thyroid axis with L-thyroxine. Am J Med 82 (1987) 1167
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , pp. 1167
    • Ross, D.1    Neer, R.2    Ridgway, E.3
  • 100
    • 0028324355 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone use and bone mineral density in elderly women: effects of estrogen
    • Schneider D., Barrett-Connor E., and Morton D. Thyroid hormone use and bone mineral density in elderly women: effects of estrogen. JAMA 271 (1994) 1245
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1245
    • Schneider, D.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Morton, D.3
  • 101
    • 0025140523 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated bone loss in hypothyroid patients overtreated with L-thyroxine
    • Stall G., Harris S., Sokoll L., et al. Accelerated bone loss in hypothyroid patients overtreated with L-thyroxine. Ann Intern Med 113 (1990) 265
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 265
    • Stall, G.1    Harris, S.2    Sokoll, L.3
  • 102
    • 0026553809 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical assessment of bone loss in patients on long-term thyroid hormone treatment
    • Stepan J., and Limanova Z. Biochemical assessment of bone loss in patients on long-term thyroid hormone treatment. Bone Miner 17 (1992) 377
    • (1992) Bone Miner , vol.17 , pp. 377
    • Stepan, J.1    Limanova, Z.2
  • 103
    • 28744441891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on bone mineral density by treatment of benign nodular goiter with mildly suppressive doses of L-thyroxine in a cohort women study
    • Appetecchia M. Effects on bone mineral density by treatment of benign nodular goiter with mildly suppressive doses of L-thyroxine in a cohort women study. Horm Res 64 (2005) 293
    • (2005) Horm Res , vol.64 , pp. 293
    • Appetecchia, M.1
  • 104
    • 0036097606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of benign nodular goitre with mildly suppressive doses of L-thyroxine: effects on bone mineral density and on nodule size
    • Baldini M., Gallazzi M., Orsatti A., et al. Treatment of benign nodular goitre with mildly suppressive doses of L-thyroxine: effects on bone mineral density and on nodule size. J Intern Med 251 (2002) 407
    • (2002) J Intern Med , vol.251 , pp. 407
    • Baldini, M.1    Gallazzi, M.2    Orsatti, A.3
  • 105
    • 8844225680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density during maintenance treatment with supraphysiological doses of levothyroxine in affective disorders: a longitudinal study
    • Bauer M., Fairbanks L., Berghofer A., et al. Bone mineral density during maintenance treatment with supraphysiological doses of levothyroxine in affective disorders: a longitudinal study. J Affect Disord 83 (2004) 183
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.83 , pp. 183
    • Bauer, M.1    Fairbanks, L.2    Berghofer, A.3
  • 106
    • 0028805596 scopus 로고
    • A slightly suppressive dose of L-thyroxine does not affect bone turnover and bone mineral density in pre- and postmenopausal women with nontoxic goitre
    • De Rosa G., Testa A., Maussier M., et al. A slightly suppressive dose of L-thyroxine does not affect bone turnover and bone mineral density in pre- and postmenopausal women with nontoxic goitre. Horm Metab Res 27 (1995) 503
    • (1995) Horm Metab Res , vol.27 , pp. 503
    • De Rosa, G.1    Testa, A.2    Maussier, M.3
  • 107
    • 0027378991 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in patients receiving suppressive doses of thyroxine for thyroid carcinoma
    • Florkowski C.M., Brownlie B.E., Elliot J.R., et al. Bone mineral density in patients receiving suppressive doses of thyroxine for thyroid carcinoma. N Z Med J 106 (1993) 443
    • (1993) N Z Med J , vol.106 , pp. 443
    • Florkowski, C.M.1    Brownlie, B.E.2    Elliot, J.R.3
  • 108
    • 0026686399 scopus 로고
    • Long-term thyroxine treatment and bone mineral density
    • Franklyn J., Betteridge J., Daykin J., et al. Long-term thyroxine treatment and bone mineral density. Lancet 340 (1992) 9
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 9
    • Franklyn, J.1    Betteridge, J.2    Daykin, J.3
  • 109
    • 0029938448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in patients receiving suppressive doses of thyroxine for differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • Gorres G., Kaim A., Otte A., et al. Bone mineral density in patients receiving suppressive doses of thyroxine for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Nucl Med 23 (1996) 690
    • (1996) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.23 , pp. 690
    • Gorres, G.1    Kaim, A.2    Otte, A.3
  • 110
    • 0027362563 scopus 로고
    • Suppressed TSH levels secondary to thyroxine replacement therapy are not associated with osteoporosis
    • Grant D.J., McMurdo M.E., Mole P.A., et al. Suppressed TSH levels secondary to thyroxine replacement therapy are not associated with osteoporosis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 39 (1993) 529
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.39 , pp. 529
    • Grant, D.J.1    McMurdo, M.E.2    Mole, P.A.3
  • 111
    • 0030936418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes of bone mineral density and bone turnover in postmenopausal women on thyroxine
    • Guo C., Weetman A., and Eastell R. Longitudinal changes of bone mineral density and bone turnover in postmenopausal women on thyroxine. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 46 (1997) 301
    • (1997) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.46 , pp. 301
    • Guo, C.1    Weetman, A.2    Eastell, R.3
  • 112
    • 0028028968 scopus 로고
    • Spinal bone mass after long-term treatment with L-thyroxine in postmenopausal women with thyroid cancer and chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis
    • Hawkins F., Rigopoulou D., Papapietro K., et al. Spinal bone mass after long-term treatment with L-thyroxine in postmenopausal women with thyroid cancer and chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. Calcif Tissue Int 54 (1994) 16
    • (1994) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.54 , pp. 16
    • Hawkins, F.1    Rigopoulou, D.2    Papapietro, K.3
  • 113
    • 22844439856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip bone mineral density, bone turnover and risk of fracture in patients on long-term suppressive L-thyroxine therapy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • Heijckmann A.C., Huijberts M.S., Geusens P., et al. Hip bone mineral density, bone turnover and risk of fracture in patients on long-term suppressive L-thyroxine therapy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Endocrinol 153 (2005) 23
    • (2005) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.153 , pp. 23
    • Heijckmann, A.C.1    Huijberts, M.S.2    Geusens, P.3
  • 114
    • 1342267655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levothyroxine suppressive therapy on bone mineral density in premenopausal women
    • Larijani B., Gharibdoost F., Pajouhi M., et al. Effects of levothyroxine suppressive therapy on bone mineral density in premenopausal women. J Clin Pharm Ther 29 (2004) 1
    • (2004) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.29 , pp. 1
    • Larijani, B.1    Gharibdoost, F.2    Pajouhi, M.3
  • 115
    • 0028350571 scopus 로고
    • Carefully monitored levothyroxine suppressive therapy is not associated with bone loss in premenopausal women
    • Marcocci C., Golia F., Bruno-Bossio G., et al. Carefully monitored levothyroxine suppressive therapy is not associated with bone loss in premenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78 (1994) 818
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 818
    • Marcocci, C.1    Golia, F.2    Bruno-Bossio, G.3
  • 116
    • 0031035012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal integrity in men chronically treated with suppressive doses of L-thyroxine
    • Marcocci C., Golia F., Vignali E., et al. Skeletal integrity in men chronically treated with suppressive doses of L-thyroxine. J Bone Miner Metab 12 (1997) 72
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.12 , pp. 72
    • Marcocci, C.1    Golia, F.2    Vignali, E.3
  • 117
    • 0031744086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in premenopausal women receiving levothyroxine suppressive therapy
    • Nuzzo V., Lupoli G., Esposito Del Puente A., et al. Bone mineral density in premenopausal women receiving levothyroxine suppressive therapy. Gynecol Endocrinol 12 (1998) 333
    • (1998) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.12 , pp. 333
    • Nuzzo, V.1    Lupoli, G.2    Esposito Del Puente, A.3
  • 118
    • 0031784573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of pamidronate in patients with thyroid cancer: bone density is not reduced by suppressive doses of thyroxine, but is increased by cyclic intravenous pamidronate
    • Rosen H., Moses A., Garber J., et al. Randomized trial of pamidronate in patients with thyroid cancer: bone density is not reduced by suppressive doses of thyroxine, but is increased by cyclic intravenous pamidronate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 (1998) 2324
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2324
    • Rosen, H.1    Moses, A.2    Garber, J.3
  • 119
    • 33749058558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative study of bone mineral density between premenopausal women receiving long term suppressive doses of levothyroxine for well-differentiated thyroid cancer with healthy premenopausal women
    • Sajjinanont T., Rajchadara S., Sriassawaamorn N., et al. The comparative study of bone mineral density between premenopausal women receiving long term suppressive doses of levothyroxine for well-differentiated thyroid cancer with healthy premenopausal women. J Med Assoc Thai 88 Suppl 3 (2005) S71
    • (2005) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Sajjinanont, T.1    Rajchadara, S.2    Sriassawaamorn, N.3
  • 120
    • 0025289082 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content in hypothyroid male patients with hormone replacement: a 3-year study
    • Toh S., and Brown P. Bone mineral content in hypothyroid male patients with hormone replacement: a 3-year study. J Bone Miner Res 5 (1990) 463
    • (1990) J Bone Miner Res , vol.5 , pp. 463
    • Toh, S.1    Brown, P.2
  • 121
    • 84941812265 scopus 로고
    • Bone loss in hypothyroidism with hormone replacement: a histomorphometric study
    • Coindre J., David J., Riviere L., et al. Bone loss in hypothyroidism with hormone replacement: a histomorphometric study. Arch Intern Med 146 (1986) 48
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 48
    • Coindre, J.1    David, J.2    Riviere, L.3
  • 122
    • 1642369506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of euthyroidism accelerates bone turnover in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a randomized controlled trial
    • Meier C., Beat M., Guglielmetti M., et al. Restoration of euthyroidism accelerates bone turnover in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos Int 15 (2004) 209
    • (2004) Osteoporos Int , vol.15 , pp. 209
    • Meier, C.1    Beat, M.2    Guglielmetti, M.3
  • 124
    • 0025733542 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in premenopausal women receiving long-term physiological doses of levothyroxine
    • Kung A., and Pun K. Bone mineral density in premenopausal women receiving long-term physiological doses of levothyroxine. JAMA 265 (1991) 2688
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 2688
    • Kung, A.1    Pun, K.2
  • 125
    • 0027437011 scopus 로고
    • Bone density is not reduced during the short-term administration of levothyroxine to postmenopausal women with subclinical hypothyroidism: a randomized, prospective study
    • Ross D. Bone density is not reduced during the short-term administration of levothyroxine to postmenopausal women with subclinical hypothyroidism: a randomized, prospective study. Am J Med 95 (1993) 385
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95 , pp. 385
    • Ross, D.1
  • 126
    • 0034048063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-term, non-suppressive levothyroxine treatment on quantitative ultrasonometry of bone in women
    • Hadji P., Hars O., Sturm G., et al. The effect of long-term, non-suppressive levothyroxine treatment on quantitative ultrasonometry of bone in women. Eur J Endocrinol 142 (2000) 445
    • (2000) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.142 , pp. 445
    • Hadji, P.1    Hars, O.2    Sturm, G.3
  • 127
    • 0031936128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of replacement doses of thyroxine on bone mineral density
    • Hanna F., Pettit R., Ammari F., et al. Effect of replacement doses of thyroxine on bone mineral density. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 48 (1998) 229
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.48 , pp. 229
    • Hanna, F.1    Pettit, R.2    Ammari, F.3
  • 128
    • 0029884074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass, bone turnover and body composition in former hypothyroid patients receiving replacement therapy
    • Langdahl B., Loft A., Eriksen E., et al. Bone mass, bone turnover and body composition in former hypothyroid patients receiving replacement therapy. Eur J Endocrinol 134 (1996) 702
    • (1996) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.134 , pp. 702
    • Langdahl, B.1    Loft, A.2    Eriksen, E.3
  • 129
    • 0029133406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone use and bone mineral density in elderly men
    • Schneider D., Barrett-Connor E., and Morton D. Thyroid hormone use and bone mineral density in elderly men. Arch Intern Med 155 (2005) 1995
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1995
    • Schneider, D.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Morton, D.3
  • 130
    • 11844253810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term L-thyroxine treatment on bone mineral density in young adults with congenital hypothyroidism
    • Salerno M., Lettiero T., Esposito-del Puente A., et al. Effect of long-term L-thyroxine treatment on bone mineral density in young adults with congenital hypothyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol 151 (2004) 689
    • (2004) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.151 , pp. 689
    • Salerno, M.1    Lettiero, T.2    Esposito-del Puente, A.3
  • 131
    • 0028296041 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone mass during prolonged subclinical hyperthyroidism due to L-thyroxine treatment: a meta-analysis
    • Faber J., and Galloe A. Changes in bone mass during prolonged subclinical hyperthyroidism due to L-thyroxine treatment: a meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol 130 (1994) 350
    • (1994) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.130 , pp. 350
    • Faber, J.1    Galloe, A.2
  • 132
    • 0029801045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on bone mass of long term treatment with thyroid hormones: a meta-analysis
    • Uzzan B., Campos J., Cucherat M., et al. Effects on bone mass of long term treatment with thyroid hormones: a meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 (1996) 4278
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 4278
    • Uzzan, B.1    Campos, J.2    Cucherat, M.3
  • 133
    • 0028145054 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism, thyroid hormone therapy, and bone
    • Ross D. Hyperthyroidism, thyroid hormone therapy, and bone. Thyroid 4 (1994) 319
    • (1994) Thyroid , vol.4 , pp. 319
    • Ross, D.1
  • 134
    • 0036141006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in well-differentiated thyroid cancer patients treated with suppressive thyroxine: a systematic overview of the literature
    • Quan M.L., Pasieka J.L., and Rorstad O. Bone mineral density in well-differentiated thyroid cancer patients treated with suppressive thyroxine: a systematic overview of the literature. J Surg Oncol 79 (2002) 62
    • (2002) J Surg Oncol , vol.79 , pp. 62
    • Quan, M.L.1    Pasieka, J.L.2    Rorstad, O.3
  • 135
    • 33745989237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of thyrotropin-suppressive therapy on bone metabolism in patients with well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • Heemstra K.A., Hamdy N.A., Romijn J.A., et al. The effects of thyrotropin-suppressive therapy on bone metabolism in patients with well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid 16 (2006) 583
    • (2006) Thyroid , vol.16 , pp. 583
    • Heemstra, K.A.1    Hamdy, N.A.2    Romijn, J.A.3
  • 136
    • 0347763686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of levothyroxine therapy on bone mineral density: a systematic review of the literature
    • Schneider R., and Reiners C. The effect of levothyroxine therapy on bone mineral density: a systematic review of the literature. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 111 (2003) 455
    • (2003) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.111 , pp. 455
    • Schneider, R.1    Reiners, C.2
  • 137
    • 4344560813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High serum osteoprotegerin levels in patients with hyperthyroidism: effect of medical treatment
    • Amato G., Mazziotti G., Sorvillo F., et al. High serum osteoprotegerin levels in patients with hyperthyroidism: effect of medical treatment. Bone 35 (2004) 785
    • (2004) Bone , vol.35 , pp. 785
    • Amato, G.1    Mazziotti, G.2    Sorvillo, F.3
  • 138
    • 0018349191 scopus 로고
    • Alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme patterns in hyperthyroidism
    • Cooper D., Kaplan M., Ridgway E., et al. Alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme patterns in hyperthyroidism. Ann Intern Med 90 (1979) 164
    • (1979) Ann Intern Med , vol.90 , pp. 164
    • Cooper, D.1    Kaplan, M.2    Ridgway, E.3
  • 139
    • 0027452608 scopus 로고
    • The early effects of radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism on biochemical indices of bone turnover
    • MacLeod J., McHardy K., Harvey R., et al. The early effects of radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism on biochemical indices of bone turnover. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 38 (1993) 49
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.38 , pp. 49
    • MacLeod, J.1    McHardy, K.2    Harvey, R.3
  • 140
    • 33750188999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between serum osteoprotegerin and biomarkers of bone metabolism during anti-thyroid treatment in patients with Graves' disease
    • Mochizuki Y., Banba N., Hattori Y., et al. Correlation between serum osteoprotegerin and biomarkers of bone metabolism during anti-thyroid treatment in patients with Graves' disease. Horm Res 66 (2006) 236
    • (2006) Horm Res , vol.66 , pp. 236
    • Mochizuki, Y.1    Banba, N.2    Hattori, Y.3
  • 141
    • 0018085536 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antithyroid treatment on calcium-phosphorus metabolism in hyperthyroidism. I: chemical quantities in serum and urine
    • Mosekilde L., Christensen M., Melsen F., et al. Effect of antithyroid treatment on calcium-phosphorus metabolism in hyperthyroidism. I: chemical quantities in serum and urine. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 87 (1978) 743
    • (1978) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.87 , pp. 743
    • Mosekilde, L.1    Christensen, M.2    Melsen, F.3
  • 142
    • 0017712007 scopus 로고
    • Bone changes in hyperthyroidism: interrelationships between bone morphometry, thyroid function and calcium-phosphorus metabolism
    • Mosekilde L., Melsen F., Bagger J., et al. Bone changes in hyperthyroidism: interrelationships between bone morphometry, thyroid function and calcium-phosphorus metabolism. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 85 (1977) 515
    • (1977) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.85 , pp. 515
    • Mosekilde, L.1    Melsen, F.2    Bagger, J.3
  • 143
    • 8544225770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid therapy improves bony manifestations and bone metabolic markers in patients with Graves' thyrotoxicosis
    • Nagasaka S., Sugimoto H., Nakamura T., et al. Antithyroid therapy improves bony manifestations and bone metabolic markers in patients with Graves' thyrotoxicosis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 47 (1997) 215
    • (1997) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.47 , pp. 215
    • Nagasaka, S.1    Sugimoto, H.2    Nakamura, T.3
  • 144
    • 0034534237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent increase in bone turnover in Graves' patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism
    • Kumeda Y., Inaba M., Tahara H., et al. Persistent increase in bone turnover in Graves' patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 (2000) 4157
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 4157
    • Kumeda, Y.1    Inaba, M.2    Tahara, H.3
  • 145
    • 0041836265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High serum circulating telopeptide type I in multinodular goiter
    • Loviselli A., Rizzolo E., Mastinu R., et al. High serum circulating telopeptide type I in multinodular goiter. Horm Metab Res 35 (2003) 377
    • (2003) Horm Metab Res , vol.35 , pp. 377
    • Loviselli, A.1    Rizzolo, E.2    Mastinu, R.3
  • 146
    • 0942276916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone and calcium metabolism in subclinical autoimmune hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism
    • Kisakol G., Kaya A., Gonen S., et al. Bone and calcium metabolism in subclinical autoimmune hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Endocr J 50 (2003) 657
    • (2003) Endocr J , vol.50 , pp. 657
    • Kisakol, G.1    Kaya, A.2    Gonen, S.3
  • 147
    • 33748770682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cytokines and bone metabolism in patients with thyroid dysfunction
    • Sekeroglu M.R., Altun Z.B., Algun E., et al. Serum cytokines and bone metabolism in patients with thyroid dysfunction. Adv Ther 23 (2006) 475
    • (2006) Adv Ther , vol.23 , pp. 475
    • Sekeroglu, M.R.1    Altun, Z.B.2    Algun, E.3
  • 148
    • 0025744590 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of bone collagen degradation in hyperthyroidism and during thyroxine replacement therapy using pyridinium cross-links as specific urinary markers
    • Harvey R., McHardy K., Reid D., et al. Measurement of bone collagen degradation in hyperthyroidism and during thyroxine replacement therapy using pyridinium cross-links as specific urinary markers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72 (1991) 1189
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 1189
    • Harvey, R.1    McHardy, K.2    Reid, D.3
  • 149
    • 0035043983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive levothyroxine therapy has no significant influence on bone degradation in women with thyroid carcinoma: a comparison with other disorders affecting bone metabolism
    • Mikosch P., Jauk B., Gallowitsch H., et al. Suppressive levothyroxine therapy has no significant influence on bone degradation in women with thyroid carcinoma: a comparison with other disorders affecting bone metabolism. Thyroid 11 (2001) 257
    • (2001) Thyroid , vol.11 , pp. 257
    • Mikosch, P.1    Jauk, B.2    Gallowitsch, H.3
  • 150
    • 0038363774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone metabolism in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma receiving suppressive levothyroxine treatment
    • Mikosch P., Obermayer-Pietsch B., Jost R., et al. Bone metabolism in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma receiving suppressive levothyroxine treatment. Thyroid 13 (2003) 347
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 347
    • Mikosch, P.1    Obermayer-Pietsch, B.2    Jost, R.3
  • 151
    • 0025897209 scopus 로고
    • Serum osteocalcin in patients taking L-thyroxine who have subclinical hyperthyroidism
    • Ross D., Ardisson L., Nussbaum S., et al. Serum osteocalcin in patients taking L-thyroxine who have subclinical hyperthyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72 (1991) 507
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 507
    • Ross, D.1    Ardisson, L.2    Nussbaum, S.3
  • 152
    • 0026323066 scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcitonin deficiency on bone density and bone turnover in totally thyroidectomized patients
    • Schneider P., Berger P., Kruse K., et al. Effect of calcitonin deficiency on bone density and bone turnover in totally thyroidectomized patients. J Endocrinol Invest 14 (1991) 935
    • (1991) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.14 , pp. 935
    • Schneider, P.1    Berger, P.2    Kruse, K.3
  • 153
    • 33144480672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of plasma concentrations of OPG before and after levothyroxine replacement therapy in hypothyroid patients
    • Guang-Da X., Hui-Ling S., Zhi-Song C., et al. Alteration of plasma concentrations of OPG before and after levothyroxine replacement therapy in hypothyroid patients. J Endocrinol Invest 28 (2005) 965
    • (2005) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.28 , pp. 965
    • Guang-Da, X.1    Hui-Ling, S.2    Zhi-Song, C.3
  • 154
    • 26244443054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma concentrations of osteoprotegerin before and after levothyroxine replacement therapy in hypothyroid patients
    • Guang-da X., Hui-ling S., Zhi-song C., et al. Changes in plasma concentrations of osteoprotegerin before and after levothyroxine replacement therapy in hypothyroid patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 (2005) 5765
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 5765
    • Guang-da, X.1    Hui-ling, S.2    Zhi-song, C.3
  • 155
    • 0032535770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A National Cancer Data Base report on 53,856 cases of thyroid carcinoma treated in the U.S., 1985-1995
    • [see comments]
    • Hundahl S.A., Fleming I.D., Fremgen A.M., et al. A National Cancer Data Base report on 53,856 cases of thyroid carcinoma treated in the U.S., 1985-1995. [see comments]. Cancer 83 (1998) 2638
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 2638
    • Hundahl, S.A.1    Fleming, I.D.2    Fremgen, A.M.3
  • 156
    • 33745684505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European consensus for the management of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma of the follicular epithelium
    • Pacini F., Schlumberger M., Dralle H., et al. European consensus for the management of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma of the follicular epithelium. Eur J Endocrinol 154 (2006) 787
    • (2006) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.154 , pp. 787
    • Pacini, F.1    Schlumberger, M.2    Dralle, H.3
  • 157
    • 0036120562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cadherin-catenin adhesion system in signaling and cancer
    • Conacci-Sorrell M., Zhurinsky J., and Ben-Ze'ev A. The cadherin-catenin adhesion system in signaling and cancer. J Clin Invest 109 (2002) 987
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 987
    • Conacci-Sorrell, M.1    Zhurinsky, J.2    Ben-Ze'ev, A.3
  • 158
    • 4644239072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of bone metastases: how this knowledge may lead to therapeutic intervention
    • Lipton A. Pathophysiology of bone metastases: how this knowledge may lead to therapeutic intervention. J Support Oncol 2 (2004) 205
    • (2004) J Support Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 205
    • Lipton, A.1
  • 159
    • 0037905722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveolin-1 and caveolin-2,together with three bone morphogenetic protein-related genes, may encode novel tumor suppressors down-regulated in sporadic follicular thyroid carcinogenesis
    • Aldred M.A., Ginn-Pease M.E., Morrison C.D., et al. Caveolin-1 and caveolin-2,together with three bone morphogenetic protein-related genes, may encode novel tumor suppressors down-regulated in sporadic follicular thyroid carcinogenesis. Cancer Res 63 (2003) 2864
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 2864
    • Aldred, M.A.1    Ginn-Pease, M.E.2    Morrison, C.D.3
  • 160
    • 4444382247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Papillary and follicular thyroid carcinomas show distinctly different microarray expression profiles and can be distinguished by a minimum of five genes
    • Aldred M.A., Huang Y., Liyanarachchi S., et al. Papillary and follicular thyroid carcinomas show distinctly different microarray expression profiles and can be distinguished by a minimum of five genes. J Clin Oncol 22 (2004) 3531
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 3531
    • Aldred, M.A.1    Huang, Y.2    Liyanarachchi, S.3
  • 161
    • 0029690892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal adhesion kinase as a marker of invasive potential in differentiated human thyroid cancer
    • Owens L.V., Xu L., Dent G.A., et al. Focal adhesion kinase as a marker of invasive potential in differentiated human thyroid cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 3 (1996) 100
    • (1996) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 100
    • Owens, L.V.1    Xu, L.2    Dent, G.A.3
  • 162
    • 0031720993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic expression of bone sialoprotein in human thyroid cancer
    • Bellahcene A., Albert V., Pollina L., et al. Ectopic expression of bone sialoprotein in human thyroid cancer. Thyroid 8 (1998) 637
    • (1998) Thyroid , vol.8 , pp. 637
    • Bellahcene, A.1    Albert, V.2    Pollina, L.3
  • 163
    • 0035143839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying differentially expressed genes associated with metastasis of follicular thyroid cancer by cDNA expression array
    • Chen K.T., Lin J.D., Chao T.C., et al. Identifying differentially expressed genes associated with metastasis of follicular thyroid cancer by cDNA expression array. Thyroid 11 (2001) 41
    • (2001) Thyroid , vol.11 , pp. 41
    • Chen, K.T.1    Lin, J.D.2    Chao, T.C.3
  • 164
    • 0036676419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrin alpha(v)beta3 expression confers on tumor cells a greater propensity to metastasize to bone
    • Pecheur I., Peyruchaud O., Serre C.M., et al. Integrin alpha(v)beta3 expression confers on tumor cells a greater propensity to metastasize to bone. FASEB J 16 (2002) 1266
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 1266
    • Pecheur, I.1    Peyruchaud, O.2    Serre, C.M.3
  • 165
    • 17744368257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and therapeutic modalities in patients with bone metastases of differentiated thyroid carcinomas
    • Bernier M.O., Leenhardt L., Hoang C., et al. Survival and therapeutic modalities in patients with bone metastases of differentiated thyroid carcinomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 (2001) 1568
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1568
    • Bernier, M.O.1    Leenhardt, L.2    Hoang, C.3
  • 166
    • 0024380917 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biologic behavior of bone metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • Marcocci C., Pacini F., Elisei R., et al. Clinical and biologic behavior of bone metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Surgery 106 (1989) 960
    • (1989) Surgery , vol.106 , pp. 960
    • Marcocci, C.1    Pacini, F.2    Elisei, R.3
  • 167
    • 0036226649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients with bone metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma: surgery or conventional therapy?
    • Zettinig G., Fueger B.J., Passler C., et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with bone metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma: surgery or conventional therapy?. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 56 (2002) 377
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.56 , pp. 377
    • Zettinig, G.1    Fueger, B.J.2    Passler, C.3
  • 168
    • 0034659807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic interactions in skeletal metastasis
    • Orr F.W., Lee J., Duivenvoorden W.C., et al. Pathophysiologic interactions in skeletal metastasis. Cancer 88 (2000) 2912
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 2912
    • Orr, F.W.1    Lee, J.2    Duivenvoorden, W.C.3
  • 169
    • 4644261592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of bone metastasis
    • Roodman G.D. Mechanisms of bone metastasis. N Engl J Med 350 (2004) 1655
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1655
    • Roodman, G.D.1
  • 170
    • 0018887404 scopus 로고
    • Bone scans in bone metastases from functioning thyroid carcinoma
    • Castillo L.A., Yeh S.D., Leeper R.D., et al. Bone scans in bone metastases from functioning thyroid carcinoma. Clin Nucl Med 5 (1980) 200
    • (1980) Clin Nucl Med , vol.5 , pp. 200
    • Castillo, L.A.1    Yeh, S.D.2    Leeper, R.D.3
  • 172
    • 33744747265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone destruction in multiple myeloma
    • Matsumoto T., and Abe M. Bone destruction in multiple myeloma. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1068 (2006) 319
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1068 , pp. 319
    • Matsumoto, T.1    Abe, M.2
  • 173
  • 174
    • 33746137201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand and osteoprotegerin in men with thyroid cancer
    • Mikosch P., Igerc I., Kudlacek S., et al. Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand and osteoprotegerin in men with thyroid cancer. Eur J Clin Invest 36 (2006) 566
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.36 , pp. 566
    • Mikosch, P.1    Igerc, I.2    Kudlacek, S.3
  • 175
    • 0026717072 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation, prognosis, and medical treatment considerations of metastatic bone tumors
    • Brage M.E., and Simon M.A. Evaluation, prognosis, and medical treatment considerations of metastatic bone tumors. Orthopedics 15 (1992) 589
    • (1992) Orthopedics , vol.15 , pp. 589
    • Brage, M.E.1    Simon, M.A.2
  • 176
    • 11144356209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of whole-body 18F-FDG PET, 99mTc-MIBI SPET, and post-therapeutic 131I-Na scintigraphy in the detection of metastatic thyroid cancer
    • Iwata M., Kasagi K., Misaki T., et al. Comparison of whole-body 18F-FDG PET, 99mTc-MIBI SPET, and post-therapeutic 131I-Na scintigraphy in the detection of metastatic thyroid cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 31 (2004) 491
    • (2004) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.31 , pp. 491
    • Iwata, M.1    Kasagi, K.2    Misaki, T.3
  • 177
    • 0030119620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioactive iodine treatment and external radiotherapy for lung and bone metastases from thyroid carcinoma
    • Schlumberger M., Challeton C., De Vathaire F., et al. Radioactive iodine treatment and external radiotherapy for lung and bone metastases from thyroid carcinoma. J Nucl Med 37 (1996) 598
    • (1996) J Nucl Med , vol.37 , pp. 598
    • Schlumberger, M.1    Challeton, C.2    De Vathaire, F.3
  • 178
    • 33747642244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of 444 patients with distant metastases from papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma: benefits and limits of radioiodine therapy
    • Durante C., Haddy N., Baudin E., et al. Long-term outcome of 444 patients with distant metastases from papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma: benefits and limits of radioiodine therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 (2006) 2892
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 2892
    • Durante, C.1    Haddy, N.2    Baudin, E.3
  • 179
    • 0035875234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pamidronate improves the quality of life and induces clinical remission of bone metastases in patients with thyroid cancer
    • Vitale G., Fonderico F., Martignetti A., et al. Pamidronate improves the quality of life and induces clinical remission of bone metastases in patients with thyroid cancer. Br J Cancer 84 (2001) 1586
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.84 , pp. 1586
    • Vitale, G.1    Fonderico, F.2    Martignetti, A.3
  • 180
    • 10744233992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoledronic acid is superior to pamidronate for the treatment of bone metastases in breast carcinoma patients with at least one osteolytic lesion
    • Rosen L.S., Gordon D.H., Dugan Jr. W., et al. Zoledronic acid is superior to pamidronate for the treatment of bone metastases in breast carcinoma patients with at least one osteolytic lesion. Cancer 100 (2004) 36
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 36
    • Rosen, L.S.1    Gordon, D.H.2    Dugan Jr., W.3
  • 182
    • 33751528987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteonecrosis of the jaw: do bisphosphonates pose a risk?
    • Bilezikian J.P. Osteonecrosis of the jaw: do bisphosphonates pose a risk?. N Engl J Med 355 (2006) 2278
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2278
    • Bilezikian, J.P.1
  • 183
    • 33646836925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative [corrected] review: bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws
    • Woo S.B., Hellstein J.W., and Kalmar J.R. Narrative [corrected] review: bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws. Ann Intern Med 144 (2006) 753
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 753
    • Woo, S.B.1    Hellstein, J.W.2    Kalmar, J.R.3
  • 184
    • 0142250327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General principles of external beam radiation therapy for skeletal metastases
    • Frassica D.A. General principles of external beam radiation therapy for skeletal metastases. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 415 (2003) S158-S164
    • (2003) Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research , vol.415
    • Frassica, D.A.1
  • 185
    • 33748120000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation and percutaneous ethanol injection treatment for recurrent local and distant well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • Monchik J.M., Donatini G., Iannuccilli J., et al. Radiofrequency ablation and percutaneous ethanol injection treatment for recurrent local and distant well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Ann Surg 244 (2006) 296
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 296
    • Monchik, J.M.1    Donatini, G.2    Iannuccilli, J.3
  • 186
    • 0031963901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of surgery, radioiodine, and external radiation therapy on the clinical outcome of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • Tsang R.W., Brierley J.D., Simpson W.J., et al. The effects of surgery, radioiodine, and external radiation therapy on the clinical outcome of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Cancer 82 (1998) 375
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 375
    • Tsang, R.W.1    Brierley, J.D.2    Simpson, W.J.3
  • 187
    • 0031724072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External-beam radiation therapy in the treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer
    • Brierley J.D., and Tsang R.W. External-beam radiation therapy in the treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer. Semin Surg Oncol 16 (1999) 42
    • (1999) Semin Surg Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 42
    • Brierley, J.D.1    Tsang, R.W.2
  • 188
    • 4143089244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryotherapy of musculoskeletal tumors: from basic science to clinical results
    • Robinson D., Yassin M., and Nevo Z. Cryotherapy of musculoskeletal tumors: from basic science to clinical results. Technol Cancer Res Treat 3 (2004) 371
    • (2004) Technol Cancer Res Treat , vol.3 , pp. 371
    • Robinson, D.1    Yassin, M.2    Nevo, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.