메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 470-479

New insights into bacterial persistence in reactive arthritis

Author keywords

Bacterial persistence; Biofilms; Cell wall deficient bacteria; L forms; Reactive arthritis

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; CEFTRIAXONE; CIPROFLOXACIN; DOXYCYCLINE; MACROLIDE; RIFAMPICIN; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 34447640194     PISSN: 0392856X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 0142153570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synovial Chlamydia trachomatis in patients with reactive arthritis/Reiter's syndrome are viable but show aberrant gene expression
    • GERARD HC, BRANIGAN PJ, SCHUMACHER HR Jr, HUDSON AP: Synovial Chlamydia trachomatis in patients with reactive arthritis/Reiter's syndrome are viable but show aberrant gene expression. J Rheumatol 1998; 25: 734-42.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 734-742
    • GERARD, H.C.1    BRANIGAN, P.J.2    SCHUMACHER Jr, H.R.3    HUDSON, A.P.4
  • 2
    • 0033503039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and experimental evidence for persistent Yersinia infection in reactive arthritis
    • GASTON JS, COX C, GRANFORS K: Clinical and experimental evidence for persistent Yersinia infection in reactive arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42: 2239-42.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 2239-2242
    • GASTON, J.S.1    COX, C.2    GRANFORS, K.3
  • 3
    • 0042386353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a three month course of ciprofloxacin on the late prognosis of reactive arthritis
    • YLI-KERTTULA T, LUUKKAINEN R, YLIKERTTULA U et al.: Effect of a three month course of ciprofloxacin on the late prognosis of reactive arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2003; 62: 880-4.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 880-884
    • YLI-KERTTULA, T.1    LUUKKAINEN, R.2    YLIKERTTULA, U.3
  • 4
    • 0033497904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No benefit of long-term ciprofloxacin treatment in patients with reactive arthritis and undifferentiated oligoarthritis: A three-month, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • SIEPER J, FENDLER C, LAITKO S et al.: No benefit of long-term ciprofloxacin treatment in patients with reactive arthritis and undifferentiated oligoarthritis: A three-month, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42: 1386-96.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 1386-1396
    • SIEPER, J.1    FENDLER, C.2    LAITKO, S.3
  • 5
    • 0038208152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment and long term prognosis of reactive arthritis
    • LAASILA K, LAASONEN L, LEIRISALOREPO M: Antibiotic treatment and long term prognosis of reactive arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2003; 62: 655-8.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 655-658
    • LAASILA, K.1    LAASONEN, L.2    LEIRISALOREPO, M.3
  • 6
    • 0030919994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia trachomatis can persist in joint tissue after antibiotic treatment in chronic Reiter's syndrome/reactive arthritis
    • BEUTLER AM, HUDSON AP, WHITTUM-HUDSON JA et al.: Chlamydia trachomatis can persist in joint tissue after antibiotic treatment in chronic Reiter's syndrome/reactive arthritis. J Clin Rheumatol 1997; 3: 125-30.
    • (1997) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.3 , pp. 125-130
    • BEUTLER, A.M.1    HUDSON, A.P.2    WHITTUM-HUDSON, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 0027157295 scopus 로고
    • Superantigen can reactivate bacterial cell-wall-induced arthritis
    • SCHWAB JH, BROWN RR, ANDERLE SK, SCHLIEVERT PM: Superantigen can reactivate bacterial cell-wall-induced arthritis. J Immunol 1993; 150: 4151-9.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 4151-4159
    • SCHWAB, J.H.1    BROWN, R.R.2    ANDERLE, S.K.3    SCHLIEVERT, P.M.4
  • 10
    • 34447644344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonsillectomy can essentially improve the aggressive course of juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • ASTRAUSKIENIE D, BIŽANIENE G: Tonsillectomy can essentially improve the aggressive course of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Acta medica Lituanica 2002; 9: 136-4.
    • (2002) Acta medica Lituanica , vol.9 , pp. 136-134
    • ASTRAUSKIENIE, D.1    BIŽANIENE, G.2
  • 11
    • 8244248794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial persistence and expression of disease
    • DOMINGUE GJ Sr, WOODY HB: Bacterial persistence and expression of disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997; 10: 320-44.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 320-344
    • DOMINGUE Sr, G.J.1    WOODY, H.B.2
  • 13
    • 0040286833 scopus 로고
    • The natural occurrence of pleuro-pneumonia-like organisms in apparent symbiosis with Streptobacillus moniliformis and other bacteria
    • KLIENEBERGER NE: The natural occurrence of pleuro-pneumonia-like organisms in apparent symbiosis with Streptobacillus moniliformis and other bacteria. J Pathol Bacteriol 1935; 40: 93-7.
    • (1935) J Pathol Bacteriol , vol.40 , pp. 93-97
    • KLIENEBERGER, N.E.1
  • 14
    • 13444297687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn. Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington DC: CRC Press
    • MATTMAN LH: Stealth Pathogens, 3rd edn. Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington DC: CRC Press, 2001; 416.
    • (2001) Stealth Pathogens , pp. 416
    • MATTMAN, L.H.1
  • 15
    • 34447623124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GUMPERT J: Cellular growth without a murein sacculus - the nucleoid-associated compartmentation concept. In de PEDRO MA, HOLTJE JV, LOFFELHARDT W (Eds.): Bacterial growth and lysis. Metabolism and structure of the bacterial sacculus. New York, N Y Plenum Press 1992: 453-63.
    • GUMPERT J: Cellular growth without a murein sacculus - the nucleoid-associated compartmentation concept. In de PEDRO MA, HOLTJE JV, LOFFELHARDT W (Eds.): Bacterial growth and lysis. Metabolism and structure of the bacterial sacculus. New York, N Y Plenum Press 1992: 453-63.
  • 16
    • 0033954070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium and calcium chelators on growth and morphology of Escherichia coli L-form NC-7
    • ONODA T, ENOKIZONO J, KAYA H, OSHIMA A, FREESTONE P, NORRIS V: Effects of calcium and calcium chelators on growth and morphology of Escherichia coli L-form NC-7. J Bacteriol 2000; 182: 1419-22.
    • (2000) J Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 1419-1422
    • ONODA, T.1    ENOKIZONO, J.2    KAYA, H.3    OSHIMA, A.4    FREESTONE, P.5    NORRIS, V.6
  • 18
    • 0034264555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori entry into human gastric epithelial cells: A potential determinant of virulence, persistence, and treatment failures
    • BJORKHOLM B, ZHUKHOVITSKY V, LOFMAN C et al.: Helicobacter pylori entry into human gastric epithelial cells: A potential determinant of virulence, persistence, and treatment failures. Helicobacter 2000; 5: 148-54.
    • (2000) Helicobacter , vol.5 , pp. 148-154
    • BJORKHOLM, B.1    ZHUKHOVITSKY, V.2    LOFMAN, C.3
  • 19
    • 0036797045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori enter and survive within multivesicular vacuoles of epithelial cells
    • AMIEVA MR, SALAMA NR, TOMPKINS LS, FALKOW S: Helicobacter pylori enter and survive within multivesicular vacuoles of epithelial cells. Cell Microbiol 2002; 4: 677-90.
    • (2002) Cell Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 677-690
    • AMIEVA, M.R.1    SALAMA, N.R.2    TOMPKINS, L.S.3    FALKOW, S.4
  • 20
  • 22
    • 0018134920 scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis associated with cell wall-deficient bacteria. Electron microscopic findings in four cases
    • PIEPKORN MW, REICHENBACH DD: Infective endocarditis associated with cell wall-deficient bacteria. Electron microscopic findings in four cases. Hum Pathol 1978; 9: 163-73.
    • (1978) Hum Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 163-173
    • PIEPKORN, M.W.1    REICHENBACH, D.D.2
  • 23
    • 0034694984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific seroreactivity of Crohn's disease patients against p35 and p36 antigens of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis
    • NASER SA, HULTEN K, SHAFRAN I, GRAHAM DY, EL-ZAATARI FA: Specific seroreactivity of Crohn's disease patients against p35 and p36 antigens of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Vet Microbiol 2000; 77: 497-504.
    • (2000) Vet Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 497-504
    • NASER, S.A.1    HULTEN, K.2    SHAFRAN, I.3    GRAHAM, D.Y.4    EL-ZAATARI, F.A.5
  • 24
    • 0034695059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization method for studies of cell wall deficient M. paratuberculosis in tissue samples
    • HULTEN K, KARTTUNEN TJ, EL-ZIMAITY HM et al.: In situ hybridization method for studies of cell wall deficient M. paratuberculosis in tissue samples. Vet Microbiol 2000; 77: 513-8.
    • (2000) Vet Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 513-518
    • HULTEN, K.1    KARTTUNEN, T.J.2    EL-ZIMAITY, H.M.3
  • 25
    • 0025774810 scopus 로고
    • Specific detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by DNA hybridisation with a fragment of the insertion element IS900
    • MOSS MT, GREEN EP, TIZARD ML, MALIK ZP, HERMON-TAYLOR J: Specific detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by DNA hybridisation with a fragment of the insertion element IS900. Gut 1991; 32: 395-8.
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 395-398
    • MOSS, M.T.1    GREEN, E.P.2    TIZARD, M.L.3    MALIK, Z.P.4    HERMON-TAYLOR, J.5
  • 26
    • 0035240488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of properties of the L-form of M. tuberculosis induced by the antituberculosis drugs
    • WANG H, CHEN Z: Observations of properties of the L-form of M. tuberculosis induced by the antituberculosis drugs. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2001; 24: 52-5.
    • (2001) Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi , vol.24 , pp. 52-55
    • WANG, H.1    CHEN, Z.2
  • 27
    • 0021991232 scopus 로고
    • The type-specific polysaccharide and the R protein antigens of the L-phase from a group B, type III Streptococcus
    • FLORES AE, FERRIERI P: The type-specific polysaccharide and the R protein antigens of the L-phase from a group B, type III Streptococcus. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg (A) 1985; 259: 165-78.
    • (1985) Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg (A , vol.259 , pp. 165-178
    • FLORES, A.E.1    FERRIERI, P.2
  • 28
    • 13444304483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell wall-deficient bacteria as a cause of infections: A review of the clinical significance
    • ONWUAMAEGBU ME, BELCHER RA, SOARE C: Cell wall-deficient bacteria as a cause of infections: A review of the clinical significance. J Int Med Res 2005; 33: 1-20.
    • (2005) J Int Med Res , vol.33 , pp. 1-20
    • ONWUAMAEGBU, M.E.1    BELCHER, R.A.2    SOARE, C.3
  • 29
    • 0031773129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposal for the reliable culture of Borrelia burgdorferi from patients with chronic Lyme disease, even from those previously aggressively treated
    • PHILLIPS SE, MATTMAN LH, HULINSKA D, MOAYAD H: A proposal for the reliable culture of Borrelia burgdorferi from patients with chronic Lyme disease, even from those previously aggressively treated. Infection 1998; 26: 364-7.
    • (1998) Infection , vol.26 , pp. 364-367
    • PHILLIPS, S.E.1    MATTMAN, L.H.2    HULINSKA, D.3    MOAYAD, H.4
  • 30
    • 8244251710 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial L-forms as immunogenic agents
    • GUZE LB Ed, Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Co
    • LYNN RJ, HALLER GL: Bacterial L-forms as immunogenic agents. In GUZE LB (Ed.): Microbial protoplasts, spheroplasts and L-forms. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Co 1968: 270-8.
    • (1968) Microbial protoplasts, spheroplasts and L-forms , pp. 270-278
    • LYNN, R.J.1    HALLER, G.L.2
  • 31
    • 34447636522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus cell wall-deficient bacteria are highly resistant to cell wall active antibiotics and have an altered profile to other classes of antibiotic
    • ELMER C, COOK P, NATTRESS F, CHEUNG P, FAWCETT T: Staphylococcus aureus cell wall-deficient bacteria are highly resistant to cell wall active antibiotics and have an altered profile to other classes of antibiotic. Thorax 2002; 57: Iii70.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57
    • ELMER, C.1    COOK, P.2    NATTRESS, F.3    CHEUNG, P.4    FAWCETT, T.5
  • 32
    • 0038513897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using L-form bacterium ATP bioluminescence assay for rapid testing L-form bacterial susceptibility
    • TANG Y, WEN B, LI X, YAN XJ, GUO SJ: Using L-form bacterium ATP bioluminescence assay for rapid testing L-form bacterial susceptibility. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 2001; 26: 89-91.
    • (2001) Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao , vol.26 , pp. 89-91
    • TANG, Y.1    WEN, B.2    LI, X.3    YAN, X.J.4    GUO, S.J.5
  • 33
    • 34447649849 scopus 로고
    • Biological characteristics and pathogenic potency of L-form
    • Dissertation, Vilnius, Lithuania, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 241p, Russian
    • IEŠMANTAITE NA: Biological characteristics and pathogenic potency of L-form Streptococci (Dissertation). Vilnius, Lithuania, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 1974, 241p. (Russian)
    • (1974) Streptococci
    • IEŠMANTAITE, N.A.1
  • 34
    • 13444288497 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of L-forms of streptococci from the blood of patients with rheumatism and endocarditis
    • KAGAN CY, MIKHAILOVA VS: Isolation of L-forms of streptococci from the blood of patients with rheumatism and endocarditis. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 1963; 13: 327-43.
    • (1963) J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 327-343
    • KAGAN, C.Y.1    MIKHAILOVA, V.S.2
  • 35
    • 0014880294 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal persisters grown from empyema fluid on L-form medium
    • NEWSOM SW: Staphylococcal persisters grown from empyema fluid on L-form medium. J Med Microbiol 1970; 3: 669-73.
    • (1970) J Med Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 669-673
    • NEWSOM, S.W.1
  • 36
    • 0019159503 scopus 로고
    • Nodular scleroderma and pleomorphic acid-fast bacteria
    • CANTWELL AR, ROWE L, KELSO DW: Nodular scleroderma and pleomorphic acid-fast bacteria. Arch Dermatol 1980; 116: 1283-90.
    • (1980) Arch Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 1283-1290
    • CANTWELL, A.R.1    ROWE, L.2    KELSO, D.W.3
  • 37
    • 13444296018 scopus 로고
    • L forms of bacteria isolated from surgical infections
    • HILL EO, LEWIS S: L forms of bacteria isolated from surgical infections. Bacteriol Proc 1964; 48: 1964-9.
    • (1964) Bacteriol Proc , vol.48 , pp. 1964-1969
    • HILL, E.O.1    LEWIS, S.2
  • 38
    • 0014319672 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of protoplasts of Staphylococcus aureus from a case of recurrent acute osteomyelitis
    • ROSNER R: Isolation of protoplasts of Staphylococcus aureus from a case of recurrent acute osteomyelitis. Techn Bull Regist Med Technol 1968; 38: 205-10.
    • (1968) Techn Bull Regist Med Technol , vol.38 , pp. 205-210
    • ROSNER, R.1
  • 39
    • 0035799122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-wall-deficient bacteria and culture-negative febrile episodes in bone-marrow-transplant recipients
    • WOO PC, WONG SS, LUM PN, HUI WT, YUEN KY: Cell-wall-deficient bacteria and culture-negative febrile episodes in bone-marrow-transplant recipients. Lancet 2001; 357: 675-9.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 675-679
    • WOO, P.C.1    WONG, S.S.2    LUM, P.N.3    HUI, W.T.4    YUEN, K.Y.5
  • 40
    • 0344759104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution and persistence of arthritogenic and non-arthritogenic Eubacterium cell walls
    • SIMELYTE E, RIMPILAINEN M, RANTAKOKKO K et al.: Tissue distribution and persistence of arthritogenic and non-arthritogenic Eubacterium cell walls. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1999; 17: 281-8.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 281-288
    • SIMELYTE, E.1    RIMPILAINEN, M.2    RANTAKOKKO, K.3
  • 41
    • 0034113960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines arthritogenicity of bacterial cell wall? A study on Eubacterium cell wall-induced arthritis
    • ZHANG X, RIMPILAINEN M, SIMELYTE E, TOIVANEN P: What determines arthritogenicity of bacterial cell wall? A study on Eubacterium cell wall-induced arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2000; 39: 274-82.
    • (2000) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.39 , pp. 274-282
    • ZHANG, X.1    RIMPILAINEN, M.2    SIMELYTE, E.3    TOIVANEN, P.4
  • 42
    • 0016910029 scopus 로고
    • VUL'FOVICH IUV, GUSMAN BS: Role of streptococcal L-forms in the pathogenesis of chronic infection and postinfection complications
    • KAGAN GIA, SSSR
    • KAGAN GIA, VUL'FOVICH IUV, GUSMAN BS: Role of streptococcal L-forms in the pathogenesis of chronic infection and postinfection complications. Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR 1976; 5: 41-9.
    • (1976) Vestn Akad Med Nauk , vol.5 , pp. 41-49
  • 43
    • 17944396831 scopus 로고
    • Experimental angina of the monkey induced by L forms of group A streptococci
    • KAGAN GY, PROZOROVSKY SV, KOPTELOVA EI et al.: Experimental angina of the monkey induced by L forms of group A streptococci. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1969; 116: 733-49.
    • (1969) Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) , vol.116 , pp. 733-749
    • KAGAN, G.Y.1    PROZOROVSKY, S.V.2    KOPTELOVA, E.I.3
  • 44
    • 0014615306 scopus 로고
    • Chronic arthritis produced by streptococcal L-forms
    • COOK J, FINCHAM WJ, LACK CH: Chronic arthritis produced by streptococcal L-forms. J Pathol 1969; 99: 283-97.
    • (1969) J Pathol , vol.99 , pp. 283-297
    • COOK, J.1    FINCHAM, W.J.2    LACK, C.H.3
  • 46
    • 17644445614 scopus 로고
    • The role of Mycoplasma and L-form bacteria in infectious diseases of man
    • TIMAKOV VD: The role of Mycoplasma and L-form bacteria in infectious diseases of man. Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR 1969; 24: 3-7.
    • (1969) Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR , vol.24 , pp. 3-7
    • TIMAKOV, V.D.1
  • 47
    • 2642668286 scopus 로고
    • Persistence and pathological effect of streptococcal L-forms in vivo
    • KAGAN G, VULFOVITCH YU, GUSMAN B, RASKOVA T: Persistence and pathological effect of streptococcal L-forms in vivo. INSERM 1976; 65: 247-58.
    • (1976) INSERM , vol.65 , pp. 247-258
    • KAGAN, G.1    VULFOVITCH, Y.U.2    GUSMAN, B.3    RASKOVA, T.4
  • 48
    • 0023253733 scopus 로고
    • Infections and related risk factors of arthritis in children. A case-control study
    • KUNNAMO I: Infections and related risk factors of arthritis in children. A case-control study. Scand J Rheumatol 1987; 16: 93-9.
    • (1987) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 93-99
    • KUNNAMO, I.1
  • 49
    • 0042198797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of empirically prescribed amoxicillin and amoxicillin + clavulanic acid in children's reactive arthritis: A randomised trial
    • ASTRAUSKIENE D: Efficacy of empirically prescribed amoxicillin and amoxicillin + clavulanic acid in children's reactive arthritis: A randomised trial. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003; 21: 515-2l.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21
    • ASTRAUSKIENE, D.1
  • 50
    • 0012964271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA molecules, bacteria and autoimmunity
    • EBRINGER A, WILSON C: HLA molecules, bacteria and autoimmunity. J Med Microbiol 2000; 49: 305-11.
    • (2000) J Med Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 305-311
    • EBRINGER, A.1    WILSON, C.2
  • 52
    • 0018101782 scopus 로고
    • Sequential studies in ankylosing spondylitis. Association of Klebsiella pneumoniae with active disease
    • EBRINGER RW, CAWDELL DR, COWLING P, EBRINGER A: Sequential studies in ankylosing spondylitis. Association of Klebsiella pneumoniae with active disease. Ann Rheum Dis 1978; 37: 146-51.
    • (1978) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.37 , pp. 146-151
    • EBRINGER, R.W.1    CAWDELL, D.R.2    COWLING, P.3    EBRINGER, A.4
  • 53
    • 0042428798 scopus 로고
    • Some problems in revealing bacterial etiology of rheumatic arthritides in children
    • ASTRAUSKIENE D: Some problems in revealing bacterial etiology of rheumatic arthritides in children. Acta Medica Lituanica 1995; 4: 77-84.
    • (1995) Acta Medica Lituanica , vol.4 , pp. 77-84
    • ASTRAUSKIENE, D.1
  • 54
    • 25044462176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant similarity of clinical features of Escherichia coli 01 triggered reactive arthritis in two teen-age girls
    • ASTRAUSKIENE D, RUTIENE K: Significant similarity of clinical features of Escherichia coli 01 triggered reactive arthritis in two teen-age girls. Scand J Rheumatol 2000; 29 (Suppl. 114): P71.
    • (2000) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 114
    • ASTRAUSKIENE, D.1    RUTIENE, K.2
  • 55
    • 0029103301 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of plasmid and chromosome Chamydia DNA in synovial fluid of patients with reactive arthritis and undifferentiated seronegative oligoarthropathies
    • BAS S, GRIFFAIS R, KVIEN TK, GLENNAS A, MELBY K, VISCHER TL: Amplification of plasmid and chromosome Chamydia DNA in synovial fluid of patients with reactive arthritis and undifferentiated seronegative oligoarthropathies. Arthritis Rheum 1995; 38: 1005-13.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 1005-1013
    • BAS, S.1    GRIFFAIS, R.2    KVIEN, T.K.3    GLENNAS, A.4    MELBY, K.5    VISCHER, T.L.6
  • 59
    • 0033591467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms: A common cause of persistent infections
    • COSTERTON JW, ATEWART PS, GREENBERG EP: Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science 1999; 284: 1318-22.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1318-1322
    • COSTERTON, J.W.1    ATEWART, P.S.2    GREENBERG, E.P.3
  • 60
    • 1842612577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms: From the natural environment to infectious diseases
    • HALL-STOODLEY F, COSTERTON JW, STOODLEY P: Bacterial biofilms: from the natural environment to infectious diseases. Nat Rev Microbiol 2004; 2: 95-108.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 95-108
    • HALL-STOODLEY, F.1    COSTERTON, J.W.2    STOODLEY, P.3
  • 61
    • 0037216805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LuxS-based signaling in Streptococcus gordonii: Autoinducer 2 controls carbohydrate metabolism and biofilm formation with Porphyromonas gingivalis
    • McNAB R, FORD SK, EL-SABAENY A, BARBIERI B, COOK GS, LAMONT RJ: LuxS-based signaling in Streptococcus gordonii: Autoinducer 2 controls carbohydrate metabolism and biofilm formation with Porphyromonas gingivalis. J Bacteriol 2003; 185: 274-84.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 274-284
    • McNAB, R.1    FORD, S.K.2    EL-SABAENY, A.3    BARBIERI, B.4    COOK, G.S.5    LAMONT, R.J.6
  • 62
    • 0033926917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global adaptations resulting from high population densities in Escherichia coli cultures
    • LIU X, NG C, FERENCI T: Global adaptations resulting from high population densities in Escherichia coli cultures. J Bacteriol 2000; 182: 4158-64.
    • (2000) J Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 4158-4164
    • LIU, X.N.C.1    FERENCI, T.2
  • 63
    • 0030131704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variations in growth rate within Klebsiella pneumoniae colonies and biofilm
    • WENTLAND EJ, STEWART PS, HUANG CT, MCFETERS GA: Spatial variations in growth rate within Klebsiella pneumoniae colonies and biofilm. Biotechnol Prog 1996; 12: 316-21.
    • (1996) Biotechnol Prog , vol.12 , pp. 316-321
    • WENTLAND, E.J.1    STEWART, P.S.2    HUANG, C.T.3    MCFETERS, G.A.4
  • 65
    • 0034072029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quorum sensSng and starvation: Signals for entry into stationary phase
    • LAZAZZERA BA: Quorum sensSng and starvation: signals for entry into stationary phase. Curr Opin Microbiol 2000; 3: 177-82.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 177-182
    • LAZAZZERA, B.A.1
  • 66
    • 0027522943 scopus 로고
    • Exopolysaccharide production in biofilms: Substratum activation of alginate gene expression by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • DAVIES DG, CHAKRABARTY AM, GEESEY GG: Exopolysaccharide production in biofilms: Substratum activation of alginate gene expression by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl Environ Microbiol 1993; 59: 1181-6.
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 1181-1186
    • DAVIES, D.G.1    CHAKRABARTY, A.M.2    GEESEY, G.G.3
  • 68
    • 0025615473 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of lactoferrin and iron in human milk at different stages of lactation
    • HIRAI Y, KAWAKATA N, SATOH K et al.: Concentrations of lactoferrin and iron in human milk at different stages of lactation. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1990; 36: 531-44.
    • (1990) J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) , vol.36 , pp. 531-544
    • HIRAI, Y.1    KAWAKATA, N.2    SATOH, K.3
  • 69
    • 0037198693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A component of innate immunity prevents bacterial biofilm development
    • SINGH PK, PARSEK MR, GREENBERG EP, WELSH MJ: A component of innate immunity prevents bacterial biofilm development. Nature 2002; 417: 552-5.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 552-555
    • SINGH, P.K.1    PARSEK, M.R.2    GREENBERG, E.P.3    WELSH, M.J.4
  • 71
    • 0028329602 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fleroxacin activity against established Pseudomonas fluorescens biofilms
    • KORBER DR, JAMES GA, COSTERTON JW: Evaluation of fleroxacin activity against established Pseudomonas fluorescens biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol 1994; 60: 1663-9.
    • (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 1663-1669
    • KORBER, D.R.1    JAMES, G.A.2    COSTERTON, J.W.3
  • 72
    • 0033930831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of antibiotic penetration limitation in Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm resistance to ampicillin and ciprofloxacin
    • ANDERL JN, FRANKLIN MJ, STEWART PS: Role of antibiotic penetration limitation in Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm resistance to ampicillin and ciprofloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000; 44: 1818-24.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 1818-1824
    • ANDERL, J.N.1    FRANKLIN, M.J.2    STEWART, P.S.3
  • 73
    • 0024210157 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of bacterial biofilms to antibiotics: A growth-rate related effect?
    • BROWN MR, ALLISON DG, GILBERT P: Resistance of bacterial biofilms to antibiotics: A growth-rate related effect? J Antimicrob Chemother 1988; 22: 777-80.
    • (1988) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.22 , pp. 777-780
    • BROWN, M.R.1    ALLISON, D.G.2    GILBERT, P.3
  • 74
    • 0032766408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of conjugation in bacterial biofilms as determined by quantitative in situ analysis
    • HAUSNER M, WUERTZ S: High rates of conjugation in bacterial biofilms as determined by quantitative in situ analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol 1999; 65: 3710-3.
    • (1999) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 3710-3713
    • HAUSNER, M.1    WUERTZ, S.2
  • 75
    • 0031107625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm susceptibility to antimicrobials
    • GILBERT P, DAS J, FOLEY I: Biofilm susceptibility to antimicrobials. Adv Dent Res 1997; 11: 160-7.
    • (1997) Adv Dent Res , vol.11 , pp. 160-167
    • GILBERT, P.1    DAS, J.2    FOLEY, I.3
  • 76
    • 0034019747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the multiple antibiotic resistance operon (mar) during growth of Escherichia coli as a biofilm
    • MAIRA-LITRAN T, ALLISON DG, GILBERT P: Expression of the multiple antibiotic resistance operon (mar) during growth of Escherichia coli as a biofilm. J Appl Microbiol 2000; 88: 243-7.
    • (2000) J Appl Microbiol , vol.88 , pp. 243-247
    • MAIRA-LITRAN, T.1    ALLISON, D.G.2    GILBERT, P.3
  • 77
    • 0035014383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of biofilm resistance to antimicrobial agents
    • MAH TF, O'TOOLE GA: Mechanisms of biofilm resistance to antimicrobial agents. Trends Microbiol 2001; 9: 34-9.
    • (2001) Trends Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 34-39
    • MAH, T.F.1    O'TOOLE, G.A.2
  • 78
    • 0033782143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface induced and biofilm-induced changes in gene expression
    • KUCHMA SL, O'TOOLE GA: Surface induced and biofilm-induced changes in gene expression. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2000; 11: 429-33.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Biotechnol , vol.11 , pp. 429-433
    • KUCHMA, S.L.1    O'TOOLE, G.A.2
  • 79
    • 11144220547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The delivery of benzyl penicillin to Staphylococcus aureus biofilms by use of liposomes
    • KIM HJ, JONES MN: The delivery of benzyl penicillin to Staphylococcus aureus biofilms by use of liposomes. J Liposome Res 2004; 14: 123-39.
    • (2004) J Liposome Res , vol.14 , pp. 123-139
    • KIM, H.J.1    JONES, M.N.2
  • 80
    • 0035077009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riddle of biofilm resistance
    • LEWIS K: Riddle of biofilm resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001; 45: 999-1007.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 999-1007
    • LEWIS, K.1
  • 81
    • 0037431766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ways to stop biofilm infections
    • STEWART PS: New ways to stop biofilm infections. Lancet 2003; 361: 97.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 97
    • STEWART, P.S.1
  • 82
    • 0034054228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced susceptibility of thin Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms to hydrogen peroxide and monochloramine
    • COCHRAN WL, McFETERS GA, STEWART PS: Reduced susceptibility of thin Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms to hydrogen peroxide and monochloramine. J Appl Microbiol 2000; 88: 22-30.
    • (2000) J Appl Microbiol , vol.88 , pp. 22-30
    • COCHRAN, W.L.1    McFETERS, G.A.2    STEWART, P.S.3
  • 83
    • 0027177884 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between biofilms formed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and clarithromycin
    • YASUDA H, AJIKI Y, KOGA T, KAWADA H, YOKOTA T: Interaction between biofilms formed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and clarithromycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993; 37: 1749-55.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 1749-1755
    • YASUDA, H.1    AJIKI, Y.2    KOGA, T.3    KAWADA, H.4    YOKOTA, T.5
  • 84
  • 85
    • 0036148647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm bacteria by a halogenated furanone compound
    • HENTZER M, RIEDEL K, RASMUSSEN TB et al.: Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm bacteria by a halogenated furanone compound. Microbiology 2002; 148: 87-102.
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , pp. 87-102
    • HENTZER, M.1    RIEDEL, K.2    RASMUSSEN, T.B.3
  • 86
    • 0036228505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms: Survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms
    • DONLSN RM, COSTERTON JW: Biofilms: survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms. Clin Microbiol Rev 2002; 15: 167-93.
    • (2002) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 167-193
    • DONLSN, R.M.1    COSTERTON, J.W.2
  • 87
    • 0037406827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of in-biofilm expression technology to identify genes involved in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development
    • FINELLI A, GALLANT CV, JARVI K, BURROWS LL: Use of in-biofilm expression technology to identify genes involved in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development. J Bacteriol 2003; 185: 2700-10.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 2700-2710
    • FINELLI, A.1    GALLANT, C.V.2    JARVI, K.3    BURROWS, L.L.4
  • 88
    • 0026659482 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of persistent infection associated with peritoneal implants
    • WARD KH, OLSON ME, LAM K, COSTERTON JW: Mechanism of persistent infection associated with peritoneal implants. J Med Microbiol 1992; 36: 406-13.
    • (1992) J Med Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 406-413
    • WARD, K.H.1    OLSON, M.E.2    LAM, K.3    COSTERTON, J.W.4
  • 89
    • 0024232979 scopus 로고
    • Antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa surface protein antigens in a rat model of chronic lung infection
    • COCHRANE DM, BROWN MR, ANWAR H, WELLER PH, LAM K, COSTERTON JW: Antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa surface protein antigens in a rat model of chronic lung infection. J Med Microbiol 1988; 27: 255-61.
    • (1988) J Med Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 255-261
    • COCHRANE, D.M.1    BROWN, M.R.2    ANWAR, H.3    WELLER, P.H.4    LAM, K.5    COSTERTON, J.W.6
  • 90
    • 0032746590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of endotoxins released by bacterial biofilms
    • RIOUFOL C, DEVYS C, MEUNIER G, PERRAUD M, GOULLET D: Quantitative determination of endotoxins released by bacterial biofilms. J Hosp Infect 1999; 43: 203-9.
    • (1999) J Hosp Infect , vol.43 , pp. 203-209
    • RIOUFOL, C.1    DEVYS, C.2    MEUNIER, G.3    PERRAUD, M.4    GOULLET, D.5
  • 91
    • 0032573876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of bacterial metabolic activity in culture-negative otitis media with effusion
    • RAYNER MG, ZHANG Y, GORRY MC, CHEN Y, POST JC, EHRLICH GD: Evidence of bacterial metabolic activity in culture-negative otitis media with effusion. JAMA 1998; 279: 296-9.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 296-299
    • RAYNER, M.G.1    ZHANG, Y.2    GORRY, M.C.3    CHEN, Y.4    POST, J.C.5    EHRLICH, G.D.6
  • 92
    • 0032850946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of prosthetic hip infection at revision arthroplasty by immunofluorescence microscopy and PCR amplification of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene
    • TUNNEY MM, PATRICK S, CURRAN MD et al.: Detection of prosthetic hip infection at revision arthroplasty by immunofluorescence microscopy and PCR amplification of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37: 3281-90.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3281-3290
    • TUNNEY, M.M.1    PATRICK, S.2    CURRAN, M.D.3
  • 94
    • 0036125965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary infections in patients with cystic fibrosis
    • RAJAN S, SAIMAN L: Pulmonary infections in patients with cystic fibrosis. Semin Respir Infect 2002; 17: 47-56.
    • (2002) Semin Respir Infect , vol.17 , pp. 47-56
    • RAJAN, S.1    SAIMAN, L.2
  • 95
    • 3342880753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae: Strain variability, outer membrane antigen expression and role of pili
    • MURPHY TF, KIRKHAM C: Biofilm formation by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae: Strain variability, outer membrane antigen expression and role of pili. BMC Microbiol 2002; 2: 7.
    • (2002) BMC Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 7
    • MURPHY, T.F.1    KIRKHAM, C.2
  • 96
    • 0022349907 scopus 로고
    • Mode of growth of bacterial pathogens in chronic polymicrobial human osteomyelitis
    • MARRIE TJ, COSTERTON JW: Mode of growth of bacterial pathogens in chronic polymicrobial human osteomyelitis. J Clin Microbiol 1985; 22: 924-33.
    • (1985) J Clin Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 924-933
    • MARRIE, T.J.1    COSTERTON, J.W.2
  • 98
    • 0036117936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation and interaction with the surfaces of gallstones by Salmonella spp
    • PROUTY AM, SCHWESINGER WH, GUNN JS: Biofilm formation and interaction with the surfaces of gallstones by Salmonella spp. Infect Immun 2002; 70: 2640-9.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 2640-2649
    • PROUTY, A.M.1    SCHWESINGER, W.H.2    GUNN, J.S.3
  • 99
  • 100
    • 0031031072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria in the prostate tissue of men with idiopathic prostatic inflammation
    • BERGER RE, KRIEGER JN, ROTHMAN I, MULLER CH, HILLIER SL: Bacteria in the prostate tissue of men with idiopathic prostatic inflammation. J Urol 1997; 157: 863-5.
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.157 , pp. 863-865
    • BERGER, R.E.1    KRIEGER, J.N.2    ROTHMAN, I.3    MULLER, C.H.4    HILLIER, S.L.5
  • 101
    • 0033780904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute conjunctivitis associated with biofilm formation on a punctal plug
    • YOKOI N, OKADA K, SUGITA J, KINOSHITA S: Acute conjunctivitis associated with biofilm formation on a punctal plug. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2000; 44: 559-60.
    • (2000) Jpn J Ophthalmol , vol.44 , pp. 559-560
    • YOKOI, N.1    OKADA, K.2    SUGITA, J.3    KINOSHITA, S.4
  • 102
    • 20044362903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms within diseased pancreatic and biliary tracts
    • SWIDSINSKY A, SCHLIEN P, PERNTHALER A et al.: Bacterial biofilms within diseased pancreatic and biliary tracts. Gut 2005; 54: 388-95.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 388-395
    • SWIDSINSKY, A.1    SCHLIEN, P.2    PERNTHALER, A.3
  • 104
    • 0033390263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of ceftriaxone-associated gallbladder pseudolithiasis
    • PAPADOPOULOU F, EFREMIDIS S, KARYDA S et al.: Incidence of ceftriaxone-associated gallbladder pseudolithiasis. Acta Paediatr 1999; 88: 1352-5.
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr , vol.88 , pp. 1352-1355
    • PAPADOPOULOU, F.1    EFREMIDIS, S.2    KARYDA, S.3
  • 105
    • 0034495735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early biliary pseudolithiasis during ceftriaxone therapy for acute pyelonephritis in children: A prospective study in 34 children
    • BONNET JP, ABID L, DABHAR A, LEVY A, SOULIER Y, BLANGY S: Early biliary pseudolithiasis during ceftriaxone therapy for acute pyelonephritis in children: A prospective study in 34 children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2000; 10: 368-71.
    • (2000) Eur J Pediatr Surg , vol.10 , pp. 368-371
    • BONNET, J.P.1    ABID, L.2    DABHAR, A.3    LEVY, A.4    SOULIER, Y.5    BLANGY, S.6
  • 106
    • 17944368994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceftriaxone-associated biliary pseudolithiasis in children
    • HEREK O, PAKDEMIRLI E, KOCER N: Ceftriaxone-associated biliary pseudolithiasis in children. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 902.
    • (2001) Eur Radiol , vol.11 , pp. 902
    • HEREK, O.1    PAKDEMIRLI, E.2    KOCER, N.3
  • 107
    • 0344443216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Caenorhabditis elegans model of Yersinia infection: Biofilm formation on a biotic surface
    • JOSHUA GW, KARLYSHEV AV, SMITH MP, ISHERWOOD KE, TITBALL RW, WREN BW: A Caenorhabditis elegans model of Yersinia infection: Biofilm formation on a biotic surface. Microbiology 2003; 149(Pt 11): 3221-9.
    • (2003) Microbiology , vol.149 , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 3221-3229
    • JOSHUA, G.W.1    KARLYSHEV, A.V.2    SMITH, M.P.3    ISHERWOOD, K.E.4    TITBALL, R.W.5    WREN, B.W.6
  • 108
    • 33645553754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation by mycoplasma species and its role in environmental persistence and survival
    • MCAULIFFE L, ELLIS RJ, MILES K, AYLING RD, NICHOLAS RA: Biofilm formation by mycoplasma species and its role in environmental persistence and survival. Microbiology 2006; 152(Pt 4): 913-22.
    • (2006) Microbiology , vol.152 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 913-922
    • MCAULIFFE, L.1    ELLIS, R.J.2    MILES, K.3    AYLING, R.D.4    NICHOLAS, R.A.5
  • 109
    • 0037378920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nutrient limitation and stationary-phase existence in Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm resistance to ampicillin and ciprofloxacin
    • ANDERL JN, ZAHLLER J, ROE F, STEWART PS: Role of nutrient limitation and stationary-phase existence in Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm resistance to ampicillin and ciprofloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47: 1251-6.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 1251-1256
    • ANDERL, J.N.1    ZAHLLER, J.2    ROE, F.3    STEWART, P.S.4
  • 110
    • 0035991989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission electron microscopic study of antibiotic action on Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm
    • ZAHLLER J, STEWART PS: Transmission electron microscopic study of antibiotic action on Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 46: 2679-83.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 2679-2683
    • ZAHLLER, J.1    STEWART, P.S.2
  • 111
    • 22644443857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echoguided drug infiltration in chronic prostatitis: Results of a multi-centre study
    • GUERCINI F, PAJONCINI C, BARD R et al.: Echoguided drug infiltration in chronic prostatitis: Results of a multi-centre study. Arch Ital Urol Androl 2005; 77: 87-92.
    • (2005) Arch Ital Urol Androl , vol.77 , pp. 87-92
    • GUERCINI, F.1    PAJONCINI, C.2    BARD, R.3
  • 112
    • 0027203607 scopus 로고
    • Beta haemolytic streptococci and reactive arthritis in adults
    • DEIGHTON C: Beta haemolytic streptococci and reactive arthritis in adults. Ann Rheum Dis 1993; 52: 475-82.
    • (1993) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.52 , pp. 475-482
    • DEIGHTON, C.1
  • 113
    • 0031780667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis: Clinical characteristics and association with HLA-DR alleles
    • AHMED S, AYOUB EM, SCORNIK JC, WANG CY, SHE JX: Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis: Clinical characteristics and association with HLA-DR alleles. Arthritis Rheum 1998; 41: 1096-102.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 1096-1102
    • AHMED, S.1    AYOUB, E.M.2    SCORNIK, J.C.3    WANG, C.Y.4    SHE, J.X.5
  • 115
    • 0035082856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of potential factors contributing to microbiologic treatment failure in Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis
    • KUHN SM, PREIKSAITIS JK, TYRRELL GJ, JADAVJI T, CHURCH D, DAVIES HD: Evaluation of potential factors contributing to microbiologic treatment failure in Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis. Can J Infect Dis 2001; 12: 33-9.
    • (2001) Can J Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 33-39
    • KUHN, S.M.1    PREIKSAITIS, J.K.2    TYRRELL, G.J.3    JADAVJI, T.4    CHURCH, D.5    DAVIES, H.D.6
  • 116
    • 0037100250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • BISNO AL, GERBER MA, GWALTNEY JM Jr, KAPLAN EL, SCHWARTZ RH: Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35: 113-25.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 113-125
    • BISNO, A.L.1    GERBER, M.A.2    GWALTNEY Jr, J.M.3    KAPLAN, E.L.4    SCHWARTZ, R.H.5
  • 117
    • 0041419116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation by group A streptococci: Is there a relationship with treatment failure?
    • CONLEY J, OLSON ME, COOK LS, CERI H, PHAN V, DAVIES HD: Biofilm formation by group A streptococci: Is there a relationship with treatment failure? J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 4043-8.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 4043-4048
    • CONLEY, J.1    OLSON, M.E.2    COOK, L.S.3    CERI, H.4    PHAN, V.5    DAVIES, H.D.6
  • 118
    • 0037904430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence of microbial biofilms in tonsillar tissues: A possible mechanism to explain chronicity
    • CHOLE RA, FADDIS BT: Anatomical evidence of microbial biofilms in tonsillar tissues: A possible mechanism to explain chronicity. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003; 129: 634-6.
    • (2003) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.129 , pp. 634-636
    • CHOLE, R.A.1    FADDIS, B.T.2
  • 121
    • 0037012458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal biofilm formation on middle-ear mucosa in the chinchilla model of otitis media
    • EHRLICH GD, VEEH R, WANG X et al.: Mucosal biofilm formation on middle-ear mucosa in the chinchilla model of otitis media. JAMA 2002; 287: 1710-5.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1710-1715
    • EHRLICH, G.D.1    VEEH, R.2    WANG, X.3
  • 122
    • 0035205858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence of bacterial biofilms in otitis media
    • POST JC: Direct evidence of bacterial biofilms in otitis media. Laryngoscope 2001; 111: 2083-94.
    • (2001) Laryngoscope , vol.111 , pp. 2083-2094
    • POST, J.C.1
  • 123
    • 0031692746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Moraxella catarrhalis: Investigation of the indirect pathogenic role of beta-lactamase-producing Moraxellae by use of a continuous-culture biofilm system
    • BUDHANI RK, STRUTHERS JK: Interaction of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Moraxella catarrhalis: Investigation of the indirect pathogenic role of beta-lactamase-producing Moraxellae by use of a continuous-culture biofilm system. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998; 42: 2521-6.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 2521-2526
    • BUDHANI, R.K.1    STRUTHERS, J.K.2
  • 124
    • 15744374874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strategies for the treatment of infections associated with prosthetic joints
    • TRAMPUZ A, ZIMMERLI W: New strategies for the treatment of infections associated with prosthetic joints. Curr Opin Investig Drugs 2005; 6: 185-90.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Investig Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 185-190
    • TRAMPUZ, A.1    ZIMMERLI, W.2
  • 125
    • 33745605783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections associated with orthopedic implants
    • TRAMPUZ A, WIDMER AF: Infections associated with orthopedic implants. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2006; 19: 349-56.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 349-356
    • TRAMPUZ, A.1    WIDMER, A.F.2
  • 126
    • 29944444489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple combination bactericidal testing of staphylococcal biofilms from implant-associated infections
    • SAGINUR R, DENIS M ST, FERRIS W et al.: Multiple combination bactericidal testing of staphylococcal biofilms from implant-associated infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006; 50: 55-61.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 55-61
    • SAGINUR, R.1    DENIS, M.S.2    FERRIS, W.3
  • 127
    • 0037441632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tuberculosis
    • AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY/CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION/ INFECTIOUS DISEASES SOCIETY OF AMERICA
    • AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY/CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION/ INFECTIOUS DISEASES SOCIETY OF AMERICA: Treatment of tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167: 603-62.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 603-662
  • 128
    • 0141891111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic infectionI with rifamycins: Is resistance likely to follow?
    • CHAISSON RE: Treatment of chronic infectionI with rifamycins: is resistance likely to follow? Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47: 3037-9.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 3037-3039
    • CHAISSON, R.E.1
  • 129
    • 0031019580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic effects of antibiotics and antibiotic combinations on growing and nongrowing Staphylococcus epidermidis cells
    • SVENSSON E, HANBERGER H, NILSSON LE: Pharmacodynamic effects of antibiotics and antibiotic combinations on growing and nongrowing Staphylococcus epidermidis cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997; 41: 107-11.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 107-111
    • SVENSSON, E.1    HANBERGER, H.2    NILSSON, L.E.3
  • 130
    • 33750429954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple combination antibiotic susceptibility testing of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae biofilms
    • SLINGER R, CHAN F, FERRIS W et al.: Multiple combination antibiotic susceptibility testing of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae biofilms. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2006; 56: 247-53.
    • (2006) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.56 , pp. 247-253
    • SLINGER, R.1    CHAN, F.2    FERRIS, W.3
  • 131
    • 5044234115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxycycline versus doxycycline and rifampin in undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy, with special reference to Chlamydia-induced arthritis. A prospective, randomized 9-month comparison
    • CARTER JD, VALERIANO J, VASEY FB: Doxycycline versus doxycycline and rifampin in undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy, with special reference to Chlamydia-induced arthritis. A prospective, randomized 9-month comparison. J Rheumatol 2004; 31: 1973-80.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 1973-1980
    • CARTER, J.D.1    VALERIANO, J.2    VASEY, F.B.3
  • 132
    • 20444464857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are enterobacterial common antigens involved in the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis?
    • AOKI S: Are enterobacterial common antigens involved in the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis? Clin Exp Rheumatol 2005; 23: 285-8.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 285-288
    • AOKI, S.1
  • 134
    • 0030561006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo bioluminescence to detect the attachment of L-forms of Listeria monocytogenes to food and clinical contact surfaces
    • HIBMA AM, JASSIM SA, GRIFFITHS MW: In vivo bioluminescence to detect the attachment of L-forms of Listeria monocytogenes to food and clinical contact surfaces. Int J Food Microbiol 1996; 33: 157-67.
    • (1996) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 157-167
    • HIBMA, A.M.1    JASSIM, S.A.2    GRIFFITHS, M.W.3
  • 135
    • 0031550903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and removal of L-forms of Listeria monocytogenes with bred bacteriophage
    • HIBMA AM, JASSIM SA, GRIFFITHS MW: Infection and removal of L-forms of Listeria monocytogenes with bred bacteriophage. Int J Food Microbiol 1997; 34: 197-207.
    • (1997) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 197-207
    • HIBMA, A.M.1    JASSIM, S.A.2    GRIFFITHS, M.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.