메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 243-276

Cognitive trajectories in midlife and cognitive functioning in old age

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34447531314     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4135/9781452225999.n8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (23)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 0029552535 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cognitive change in older persons: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging
    • Albert, M. S., Jones, K., Savage, C. R., Berkman, L., Seeman, T., Blazer, D., et al. (1995). Predictors of cognitive change in older persons: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. Psychology and Aging, 10, 578-589. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.10.4.578 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.10.4.578
    • (1995) Psychology and Aging , vol.10 , pp. 578-589
    • Albert, M.S.1    Jones, K.2    Savage, C.R.3    Berkman, L.4    Seeman, T.5    Blazer, D.6
  • 2
    • 1942533189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related cognitive change and brain-behavior relationships
    • In J. E.Birren & K. W.Schaie (Eds.), (5th ed). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Albert, M. S., & Killiany, R. J. (2001). Age-related cognitive change and brain-behavior relationships. In J. E.Birren & K. W.Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (5th ed., pp. 161-185). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (2001) Handbook of the psychology of aging , pp. 161-185
    • Albert, M.S.1    Killiany, R.J.2
  • 3
    • 0034113888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, activity, health, blood pressure and Apolipoprotein E as predictors of cognitive change in old age: A review
    • Anstey, K., & Christensen, H. (2000). Education, activity, health, blood pressure and Apolipoprotein E as predictors of cognitive change in old age: A review. Gerontology, 46, 163-177. doi:10.1159/000022153 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000022153
    • (2000) Gerontology , vol.46 , pp. 163-177
    • Anstey, K.1    Christensen, H.2
  • 4
    • 84973199777 scopus 로고
    • The deskilling controversy
    • Attwell, P. (1987). The deskilling controversy. Work and Occupation, 14, 323-346. doi:10.1177/0730888487014003001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0730888487014003001
    • (1987) Work and Occupation , vol.14 , pp. 323-346
    • Attwell, P.1
  • 5
    • 84937262461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic memory functioning across the adult life span
    • Bäckman, L., & Nilsson, L.-G. (1996). Semantic memory functioning across the adult life span. European Psychologist, 1, 27-33.
    • (1996) European Psychologist , vol.1 , pp. 27-33
    • Bäckman, L.1    Nilsson, L.-G.2
  • 6
    • 0010144543 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology: On the dynamics between growth and decline
    • Baltes, P. B. (1987). Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology: On the dynamics between growth and decline. Developmental Psychology, 23, 611-626. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.23.5.611 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.23.5.611
    • (1987) Developmental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 611-626
    • Baltes, P.B.1
  • 8
    • 21544455887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifespan psychology: Theory and application to intellectual functioning
    • Baltes, P. B., Staudinger, U. M, & Lindenberger, U. (1999). Lifespan psychology: Theory and application to intellectual functioning. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 471-502. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.471 http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.471
    • (1999) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 471-502
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Staudinger, U.M.2    Lindenberger, U.3
  • 9
    • 0025863618 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological staging of Alzheimer-related changes
    • Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1991). Neuropathological staging of Alzheimer-related changes. Acta Neuropathology, 82, 239-259. doi:10.1007/BF00308809 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00308809
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathology , vol.82 , pp. 239-259
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 11
    • 0031776860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife cardiovascular risk factors, ApoE, and cognitive decline in elderly male twins
    • Carmelli, D., Swan, G. E., Reed, T., Miller, B., Wolf, P. A., Jarvik, G. P., et al. (1998). Midlife cardiovascular risk factors, ApoE, and cognitive decline in elderly male twins. American Academy of Neurology, 50, 1580-1585. doi:10.1212/WNL.50.6.1580 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.50.6.1580
    • (1998) American Academy of Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1580-1585
    • Carmelli, D.1    Swan, G.E.2    Reed, T.3    Miller, B.4    Wolf, P.A.5    Jarvik, G.P.6
  • 12
    • 0030973639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and decline in cognitive performance; compensatory but not protective
    • Christensen, H., Korten, A. E., Jorn, A. E., Henderson, A. S., Jacomb, P. A., Rodgers, B., et al. (1997). Education and decline in cognitive performance; compensatory but not protective. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12, 323-330. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199703)12:3<323::AID-GPS492>3.0.CO;2-N http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/%28SICI%291099-1166%28199703%2912:3%3C323::AID-GPS492%3E3.0.CO;2-N
    • (1997) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 323-330
    • Christensen, H.1    Korten, A.E.2    Jorn, A.E.3    Henderson, A.S.4    Jacomb, P.A.5    Rodgers, B.6
  • 13
    • 0035956552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of apolipoprotein E genotype on hippocampal volume loss in aging healthy women
    • Cohen, R. M., Small, C., Lalonde, F., Friz, J., & Sunderland, T. (2001). Effect of apolipoprotein E genotype on hippocampal volume loss in aging healthy women. Neurology, 57, 2223-2228. doi:10.1212/WNL.57.12.2223 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.57.12.2223
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 2223-2228
    • Cohen, R.M.1    Small, C.2    Lalonde, F.3    Friz, J.4    Sunderland, T.5
  • 14
    • 0038050784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: A meta-analytic study
    • Colcombe, S., & Kramer, A. F. (2002). Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: A meta-analytic study. Psychological Science, 14, 125-130. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.t01-1-01430 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.t01-1-01430
    • (2002) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 125-130
    • Colcombe, S.1    Kramer, A.F.2
  • 15
    • 0002479123 scopus 로고
    • Still stable after all these years: Personality as a key to some issues in adulthood and old age
    • In P. B.Baltes and O. G.Brim, Jr. (Eds.),. New York: Academic Press
    • Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1980). Still stable after all these years: Personality as a key to some issues in adulthood and old age. In P. B.Baltes and O. G.Brim, Jr. (Eds.), Life span development and behavior (Vol. 3, pp. 65-102). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1980) Life span development and behavior , vol.3 , pp. 65-102
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 16
    • 0002246568 scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in personality from adolescence through adulthood
    • In C. A.Halverson, G. A.Kohnstamm, & R. P Martin (Eds.) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1993). Stability and change in personality from adolescence through adulthood. In C. A.Halverson, G. A.Kohnstamm, & R. P., Martin (Eds.), The developing structure of temperament and personality from infancy to adulthood. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1993) The developing structure of temperament and personality from infancy to adulthood
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 17
    • 0002748453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development from adolescence through adulthood: Further cross-cultural comparisons of age differences
    • Jr,,,,, et al. In V. J.Molfese & D.Molfese (Eds.) Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Costa, P. X, Jr., McCrae, R. R., Martin, T. A., Oryol, V. E., Senin, I. G., Rukavishnikov, A. A., et al. (1999). Personality development from adolescence through adulthood: Further cross-cultural comparisons of age differences. In V. J.Molfese & D.Molfese (Eds.), Temperament and personality development across the life span (pp. 235-252). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1999) Temperament and personality development across the life span , pp. 235-252
    • Costa, P.X.1    McCrae, R.R.2    Martin, T.A.3    Oryol, V.E.4    Senin, I.G.5    Rukavishnikov, A.A.6
  • 18
    • 0023493288 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and atherosclerosis: Insight from the study of octogenarians
    • Davignon, J., Bouthillier, D., Nestruck, A. C., & Sing, C. F. (1988). Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and atherosclerosis: Insight from the study of octogenarians. Trans America Clinic Association, 99, 100-110.
    • (1988) Trans America Clinic Association , vol.99 , pp. 100-110
    • Davignon, J.1    Bouthillier, D.2    Nestruck, A.C.3    Sing, C.F.4
  • 19
    • 0035148424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of work environment and cognitive performance
    • DeFrias, C., & Schaie, K. W. (2001). Perceptions of work environment and cognitive performance. Experimental Aging Research, 27, 67-81. doi:10.1080/036107301750046142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/036107301750046142
    • (2001) Experimental Aging Research , vol.27 , pp. 67-81
    • DeFrias, C.1    Schaie, K.W.2
  • 20
    • 0035173606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-derived entorhinal and hippocampal atrophy in incipient and very mild Alzheimer's disease
    • Dickerson, B. C, Goncharova, I., Sullivan, M. P., Forchetti, C., Wilson, R. S., Bennett, D. A., et al. (2001). MRI-derived entorhinal and hippocampal atrophy in incipient and very mild Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiology of Aging, 22, 747-754. doi:10.1016/S0197-4580(01)00271-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4580%2801%2900271-8
    • (2001) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.22 , pp. 747-754
    • Dickerson, B.C.1    Goncharova, I.2    Sullivan, M.P.3    Forchetti, C.4    Wilson, R.S.5    Bennett, D.A.6
  • 22
    • 0037432063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrophy rates of entorhinal cortex in AD and normal aging
    • Du, A. X, Schuff, N., Zhu, X. P., Jagust, W. J., Miller, B. L., Reed, B. R., et al. (2003). Atrophy rates of entorhinal cortex in AD and normal aging. Neurology, 60, 481-86. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000044400.11317.EC http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000044400.11317.EC
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 481-486
    • Du, A.X.1    Schuff, N.2    Zhu, X.P.3    Jagust, W.J.4    Miller, B.L.5    Reed, B.R.6
  • 23
    • 0000320493 scopus 로고
    • The continuing misinterpretation of the standard error of measurement
    • Dudek, F. J. (1979). The continuing misinterpretation of the standard error of measurement. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 335-337. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.335 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.335
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 335-337
    • Dudek, F.J.1
  • 24
    • 0025302068 scopus 로고
    • Age and fitness effects on EEG, ERPs, visual sensitivity, and cognition
    • Dustman, R. E., Emmerson, R. Y., Ruhling, R. O., Shearer, D. E., Steinhaus, L. A., Johnson, S. C., et al. (1990). Age and fitness effects on EEG, ERPs, visual sensitivity, and cognition. Neurobiology of Aging, 11, 193-200. doi:10.1016/0197-4580(90)90545-B http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-4580%2890%2990545-B
    • (1990) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.11 , pp. 193-200
    • Dustman, R.E.1    Emmerson, R.Y.2    Ruhling, R.O.3    Shearer, D.E.4    Steinhaus, L.A.5    Johnson, S.C.6
  • 25
    • 0034084815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preclinical phase of Alzheimer disease: A 22-year prospective study of the Framingham Cohort
    • Elias, M. F., Beiser, A., Wolf, P. A., Au, R., White, R. F., & D'Agostino, R. B. (2000). The preclinical phase of Alzheimer disease: A 22-year prospective study of the Framingham Cohort. Archives of Neurology, 57, 808-813. doi:10.1001/archneur.57.6.808 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.57.6.808
    • (2000) Archives of Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 808-813
    • Elias, M.F.1    Beiser, A.2    Wolf, P.A.3    Au, R.4    White, R.F.5    D'Agostino, R.B.6
  • 26
    • 0002193424 scopus 로고
    • &. Biological and health influences on behavior. In J. E.Birren & K. W.Schaie (Eds.), (3rd ed). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Elias, M. F., Elias, J. W., & Elias, P. K. (1990). Biological and health influences on behavior. In J. E.Birren & K. W.Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (3rd ed., pp. 80-102). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1990) Handbook of the psychology of aging , pp. 80-102
    • Elias, M.F.1    Elias, J.W.2    Elias, P.K.3
  • 27
    • 84951116936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active life expectancy: Conceptual model for research on competency?
    • &. In S.Willis, K. W.Schaie, & M.Hayward (Eds.) New York: Springer
    • Elias, M. F., & Elias, P. K. (1997). Active life expectancy: Conceptual model for research on competency? In S.Willis, K. W.Schaie, & M.Hayward (Eds.), Societal mechanisms for maintaining competence in old age (pp. 35-49). New York: Springer.
    • (1997) Societal mechanisms for maintaining competence in old age , pp. 35-49
    • Elias, M.F.1    Elias, P.K.2
  • 28
    • 0002004892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive functioning: An epidemiological perspective
    • In S.Waldstein & M. F.Elias (Eds.) Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Elias, M. F., Elias, P. K., Robbins, M. A., Wolf, P. A., & D'Agostino, R. B. (2001). Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive functioning: An epidemiological perspective. In S.Waldstein & M. F.Elias (Eds.), Neuropsychology of cardiovascular disease (pp. 83-104). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2001) Neuropsychology of cardiovascular disease , pp. 83-104
    • Elias, M.F.1    Elias, P.K.2    Robbins, M.A.3    Wolf, P.A.4    D'Agostino, R.B.5
  • 29
    • 0038431429 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies of disease and cognitive function: Where have all the subjects gone?
    • &. In L. M.Collins & J. L.Horn (Eds.) Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Elias, M. F., & Robbins, M. A. (1991). Longitudinal studies of disease and cognitive function: Where have all the subjects gone? In L. M.Collins & J. L.Horn (Eds.), Best methods for the analysis of change (pp. 264-275). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1991) Best methods for the analysis of change , pp. 264-275
    • Elias, M.F.1    Robbins, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 0029827958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 15-year longitudinal study of Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological test performance
    • Elias, M. F., Robbins, M. A., & Elias, P. K. (1996). A 15-year longitudinal study of Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological test performance. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 51B, P331-P334.
    • (1996) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.51 , pp. P331-P334
    • Elias, M.F.1    Robbins, M.A.2    Elias, P.K.3
  • 31
    • 0031740789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of blood pressure in relation to performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
    • Elias, M. F., Robbins, M. A., Elias, P. K., & Streeten, D. H. P. (1998). A longitudinal study of blood pressure in relation to performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. Health Psychology, 17, 486-493. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.17.6.486 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.17.6.486
    • (1998) Health Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 486-493
    • Elias, M.F.1    Robbins, M.A.2    Elias, P.K.3    Streeten, D.H.P.4
  • 32
    • 0023103272 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of cognitive performance by hypertensive patients
    • Elias, M. F., Robbins, M. A., Schultz, N. R., Streeten, D. H., & Elias, P. K. (1987). Clinical significance of cognitive performance by hypertensive patients. Hypertension, 9, 192-197. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.9.2.192 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.9.2.192
    • (1987) Hypertension , vol.9 , pp. 192-197
    • Elias, M.F.1    Robbins, M.A.2    Schultz, N.R.3    Streeten, D.H.4    Elias, P.K.5
  • 33
    • 0024558992 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of neuropsychological performance by hypertensives and normotensives: A third measurement point
    • Elias, M. F., Schultz, N. R., Robbins, M. A., & Elias, P. K. (1990). A longitudinal study of neuropsychological performance by hypertensives and normotensives: A third measurement point. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 44, 25-28.
    • (1990) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 25-28
    • Elias, M.F.1    Schultz, N.R.2    Robbins, M.A.3    Elias, P.K.4
  • 34
    • 0028801407 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, hypertension, and age as risk factors for poor cognitive performance
    • Elias, P. K., D'Agostino, R. B., Lias, M. F., & Wolf, P. A. (1995). Blood pressure, hypertension, and age as risk factors for poor cognitive performance. Experimental Aging Research, 21, 393-417. doi:10.1080/03610739508253992 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610739508253992
    • (1995) Experimental Aging Research , vol.21 , pp. 393-417
    • Elias, P.K.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Lias, M.F.3    Wolf, P.A.4
  • 35
    • 0030873815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIDDM and blood pressure as risk factors for poor cognitive performance
    • Elias, P. K., Elias, M. R, D'Agostino, R. B., Cupples, L. A., Wilson, P. W., Silbershatz, H., et al. (1997). NIDDM and blood pressure as risk factors for poor cognitive performance. Diabetes Care, 20, 1388-1395. doi:10.2337/diacare.20.9.1388 http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.20.9.1388
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1388-1395
    • Elias, P.K.1    Elias, M.R.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3    Cupples, L.A.4    Wilson, P.W.5    Silbershatz, H.6
  • 36
    • 7244236386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure related cognitive decline: Does age make a difference?
    • Elias, P. K., Elias, M. F., Robbins, M. A., & Budge, M. M. (2004). Blood pressure related cognitive decline: Does age make a difference?Hypertension, 44, 1-6. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000145858.07252.99 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000145858.07252.99
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 1-6
    • Elias, P.K.1    Elias, M.F.2    Robbins, M.A.3    Budge, M.M.4
  • 38
    • 0028116581 scopus 로고
    • Neurosis and apotosis induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein occur through two calcium-dependent pathways in lymphoblastoid cells
    • Escargueil-Blanc, I., Salvayre, R., & Negre-Salvayre, A. (1994). Neurosis and apotosis induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein occur through two calcium-dependent pathways in lymphoblastoid cells. FASEB Journal, 8, 1075-1080.
    • (1994) FASEB Journal , vol.8 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Escargueil-Blanc, I.1    Salvayre, R.2    Negre-Salvayre, A.3
  • 39
    • 0028876533 scopus 로고
    • Education and change in cognitive function: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study
    • Farmer, M. E., Kittner, S. J., Rae, D. S., Barko, J. J., & Regier, D. A. (1995). Education and change in cognitive function: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. Annals of Epidemiology, 5, 1-7. doi:10.1016/1047-2797(94)00047-W http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1047-2797%2894%2900047-W
    • (1995) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.5 , pp. 1-7
    • Farmer, M.E.1    Kittner, S.J.2    Rae, D.S.3    Barko, J.J.4    Regier, D.A.5
  • 41
    • 0026340592 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in an elderly urban population: Relationship with sex and education
    • Fratiglioni, L., Grut, M., Forsell, Y., Viitanen, M., Grafstrom, M., Holmen, K., et al. (1991). Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in an elderly urban population: Relationship with sex and education. Neurology, 41, 1886-1891. doi:10.1212/WNL.41.12.1886 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.41.12.1886
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1886-1891
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Grut, M.2    Forsell, Y.3    Viitanen, M.4    Grafstrom, M.5    Holmen, K.6
  • 42
    • 0022395267 scopus 로고
    • Effects of unilateral and bilateral training in a reaching task on dendritic branching of neurons in the rat motor-sensitivity forelimb cortex
    • Greenough, W. T., Larson, J. R., & Withers, G. S. (1985). Effects of unilateral and bilateral training in a reaching task on dendritic branching of neurons in the rat motor-sensitivity forelimb cortex. Behavioral Neural Biology, 44, 301-314. doi:10.1016/S0163-1047(85)90310-3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-1047%2885%2990310-3
    • (1985) Behavioral Neural Biology , vol.44 , pp. 301-314
    • Greenough, W.T.1    Larson, J.R.2    Withers, G.S.3
  • 43
    • 84993660744 scopus 로고
    • Complexity of life style and maintenance of intellectual abilities
    • Gribbin, K., Schaie, K. W., & Parham, I. A. (1980). Complexity of life style and maintenance of intellectual abilities. Journal of Social Issues, 36, 47-61. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1980.tb02021.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1980.tb02021.x
    • (1980) Journal of Social Issues , vol.36 , pp. 47-61
    • Gribbin, K.1    Schaie, K.W.2    Parham, I.A.3
  • 44
    • 0033818719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive correlates of white matter abnormalities in normal aging: A quantitative review
    • Gunning-Dixon, F., & Raz, N. (2000). The cognitive correlates of white matter abnormalities in normal aging: A quantitative review. Neuropsychology, 14, 224-232. doi:10.1037/0894-4105.14.2.224 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.14.2.224
    • (2000) Neuropsychology , vol.14 , pp. 224-232
    • Gunning-Dixon, F.1    Raz, N.2
  • 45
    • 0033532737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of APOE e4 in modulating effects of other risk factors for cognitive decline in elderly persons
    • Haan, M. N., Shemanski, L., Jagust, W. J., Manolio, T. A., & Kuller, L. (1999). The role of APOE e4 in modulating effects of other risk factors for cognitive decline in elderly persons. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282, 40-46. doi:10.1001/jama.282.1.40 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.1.40
    • (1999) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.282 , pp. 40-46
    • Haan, M.N.1    Shemanski, L.2    Jagust, W.J.3    Manolio, T.A.4    Kuller, L.5
  • 46
    • 3042701910 scopus 로고
    • Equality of schooling: Trends and prospects
    • Hauser, R. M., & Featherman, D. L. (1976). Equality of schooling: Trends and prospects. Sociology of Education, 49, 99-120. doi:10.2307/2112516 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2112516
    • (1976) Sociology of Education , vol.49 , pp. 99-120
    • Hauser, R.M.1    Featherman, D.L.2
  • 47
    • 0031026879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis, apolipoprotein E, and prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Rotterdam Study
    • Hofman, A., Ott, A., Breteler, M., Bots, M. L., Slooter, A., van Harskamp, E, et al. (1997). Atherosclerosis, apolipoprotein E, and prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Rotterdam Study. The Lancet, 349, 151-154. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)09328-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736%2896%2909328-2
    • (1997) The Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 151-154
    • Hofman, A.1    Ott, A.2    Breteler, M.3    Bots, M.L.4    Slooter, A.5    van Harskamp, E.6
  • 49
    • 0033011380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use it or lose it: Engaged lifestyle as a buffer of cognitive decline in aging?
    • Hultsch, D. F., Hertzog, C., Small, B., & Dixon, R. A. (1999). Use it or lose it: Engaged lifestyle as a buffer of cognitive decline in aging?Psychology and Aging, 14, 245-263. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.14.2.245 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.14.2.245
    • (1999) Psychology and Aging , vol.14 , pp. 245-263
    • Hultsch, D.F.1    Hertzog, C.2    Small, B.3    Dixon, R.A.4
  • 50
    • 0029996705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E and cognitive change in an elderly population
    • Hyman, B. T., Gomez-Isal, T., Briggs, M., Chung, H., Nichols, S., Kohut, F., et al. (1996). Apolipoprotein E and cognitive change in an elderly population. Annals of Neurology, 40, 55-66. doi:10.1002/ana.410400111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ana.410400111
    • (1996) Annals of Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 55-66
    • Hyman, B.T.1    Gomez-Isal, T.2    Briggs, M.3    Chung, H.4    Nichols, S.5    Kohut, F.6
  • 51
    • 0033841526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of hippocampal atrophy correlate with change in clinical status in aging and AD
    • Jack, C. R., Jr., Petersen, R. C., Xu, Y., O'Brien, P. C., Smith, G. E., Ivnik, R. J., et al. (2000). Rates of hippocampal atrophy correlate with change in clinical status in aging and AD. Neurology, 55, 484-489. doi:10.1212/WNL.55.4.484 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.55.4.484
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 484-489
    • Jack, C.R.1    Petersen, R.C.2    Xu, Y.3    O'Brien, P.C.4    Smith, G.E.5    Ivnik, R.J.6
  • 53
    • 0029072551 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of apolipoprotein E genotype, total cholesterol level, age, and sex in prediction of Alzheimer's disease: A case control study
    • Jarvik, G. P., Wijsman, E. M., Kukull, W A., Schellenberg, G. D., Yu, C., & Larson, E. B. (1995). Interactions of apolipoprotein E genotype, total cholesterol level, age, and sex in prediction of Alzheimer's disease: A case control study. Neurology, 45, 1092-1096. doi:10.1212/WNL.45.6.1092 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.45.6.1092
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1092-1096
    • Jarvik, G.P.1    Wijsman, E.M.2    Kukull, W.A.3    Schellenberg, G.D.4    Yu, C.5    Larson, E.B.6
  • 54
    • 0027389516 scopus 로고
    • Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Katzman, R. (1993). Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 43, 13-20. doi:10.1212/WNL.43.1_Part_1.13 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.43.1_Part_1.13
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 13-20
    • Katzman, R.1
  • 55
    • 0034127931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of structural magnetic resonance imaging to predict who will get Alzheimer's disease
    • Killiany, R. J., Gomez-Isla, T., Moss, M., Kikinis, R., Sandor, T., Jolesz, E, et al. (2000). Use of structural magnetic resonance imaging to predict who will get Alzheimer's disease. Annals of Neurology, 47, 430-439. doi:10.1002/1531-8249(200004)47:4<430::AID-ANA5>3.0.CO;2-I http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1531-8249%28200004%2947:4%3C430::AID-ANA5%3E3.0.CO;2-I
    • (2000) Annals of Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 430-439
    • Killiany, R.J.1    Gomez-Isla, T.2    Moss, M.3    Kikinis, R.4    Sandor, T.5    Jolesz, E.6
  • 56
    • 84882892686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and longitudinal cognitive changes in middle age adults
    • Knopman, D. S., Boland, L. L., Folsom, A. R., Mosley, T. H., McGovern, P. G., Howard, G., et al. (2000). Cardiovascular risk factors and longitudinal cognitive changes in middle age adults. Neurology, 54 (Suppl. 3), 42-48.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 42-48
    • Knopman, D.S.1    Boland, L.L.2    Folsom, A.R.3    Mosley, T.H.4    McGovern, P.G.5    Howard, G.6
  • 58
    • 0036311807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural imaging in cognitive impairment and the dementias: An update
    • Laakso, M. P. (2002). Structural imaging in cognitive impairment and the dementias: An update. Current Opinion in Neurology, 15, 415-421. doi:10.1097/00019052-200208000-00003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019052-200208000-00003
    • (2002) Current Opinion in Neurology , vol.15 , pp. 415-421
    • Laakso, M.P.1
  • 59
    • 0038003423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lachman, M. E. (Ed.). New York: Wiley
    • Lachman, M. E. (Ed.). (2001). Handbook of midlife development. New York: Wiley.
    • (2001) Handbook of midlife development
  • 60
    • 0025681244 scopus 로고
    • University of Washington's Alzheimer's Disease Patient Registry (ADPR): 1987-1988
    • Larson, E. B., Kukull, W. A., Teri, L., McCormick, W., Pfanschmidt, M., Van Belle, G., et al. (1990). University of Washington's Alzheimer's Disease Patient Registry (ADPR): 1987-1988. Aging, 2, 404-408.
    • (1990) Aging , vol.2 , pp. 404-408
    • Larson, E.B.1    Kukull, W.A.2    Teri, L.3    McCormick, W.4    Pfanschmidt, M.5    Van Belle, G.6
  • 61
    • 0023177540 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function and prediction of dementia in old age
    • LaRue, A., & Jarvik, L. R (1987). Cognitive function and prediction of dementia in old age. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 25, 79-89. doi:10.2190/DV3R-PBJQ-E0FT-7W2B http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/DV3R-PBJQ-E0FT-7W2B
    • (1987) International Journal of Aging and Human Development , vol.25 , pp. 79-89
    • LaRue, A.1    Jarvik, L.R.2
  • 62
    • 0029617996 scopus 로고
    • The association between midlife blood pressure levels and late life cognitive function
    • Launer, L. J., Masaki, K., Petrovitch, H., Foley, D., & Havlik, R. J. (1995). The association between midlife blood pressure levels and late life cognitive function. Journal of the American Medical Association, 274, 1846-1851. doi:10.1001/jama.1995.03530230032026 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03530230032026
    • (1995) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.274 , pp. 1846-1851
    • Launer, L.J.1    Masaki, K.2    Petrovitch, H.3    Foley, D.4    Havlik, R.J.5
  • 65
    • 0028952008 scopus 로고
    • The "preclinical phase" of probable Alzheimer's disease: A 13-year prospective study of the Framingham cohort
    • Linn, R. T., Wolf, P. A., Bachman, D. L., Knoefel, J. E., Cobb, J. L., Belanger, A. J., et al. (1995). The "preclinical phase" of probable Alzheimer's disease: A 13-year prospective study of the Framingham cohort. Archives of Neurology, 52, 485-490. doi:10.1001/archneur.1995.00540290075020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1995.00540290075020
    • (1995) Archives of Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 485-490
    • Linn, R.T.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Bachman, D.L.3    Knoefel, J.E.4    Cobb, J.L.5    Belanger, A.J.6
  • 66
    • 0032898056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive decline in adulthood: An 11.5-year follow-up of the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study
    • Lyketsos, C. G., Chen, L. S., & Anthony, J. C. (1999). Cognitive decline in adulthood: An 11.5-year follow-up of the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 58-65.
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 58-65
    • Lyketsos, C.G.1    Chen, L.S.2    Anthony, J.C.3
  • 67
    • 0024299370 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E: Cholesterol transport protein with expanding role in cell biology
    • Mahley, R. W. (1988). Apolipoprotein E: Cholesterol transport protein with expanding role in cell biology. Science, 240, 622-630. doi:10.1126/science.3283935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.3283935
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 622-630
    • Mahley, R.W.1
  • 68
    • 4644305494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In their own words: Well-being in midlife among high school-educated and college educated adults
    • In O. G.Brim, C. D.Ryff, & R. C.Kessler (Eds.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Markus, H. R., Ryff, C. D., Curham, K. B., & Palmersheim, K. A. (2004). In their own words: Well-being in midlife among high school-educated and college educated adults. In O. G.Brim, C. D.Ryff, & R. C.Kessler (Eds.), How healthy are we? A national study of well-being in midlife (pp. 273-319). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2004) How healthy are we? A national study of well-being in midlife , pp. 273-319
    • Markus, H.R.1    Ryff, C.D.2    Curham, K.B.3    Palmersheim, K.A.4
  • 71
    • 0034641255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal change in hippocampal volume as a function of apolipoprotein E genotype
    • Moffat, S. D., Szekely, C. A., Zonderman, A. B., Kabani, N. J., & Resnick, S. M. (2000). Longitudinal change in hippocampal volume as a function of apolipoprotein E genotype. Neurology, 55, 134-136. doi:10.1212/WNL.55.1.134 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.55.1.134
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 134-136
    • Moffat, S.D.1    Szekely, C.A.2    Zonderman, A.B.3    Kabani, N.J.4    Resnick, S.M.5
  • 72
    • 1642286277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol, the brain, and cognitive functioning
    • In S.Waldstein & M. F.Elias (Eds.) Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Muldoon, M. F., Flory, J. D., & Ryan, C. M. (2001). Serum cholesterol, the brain, and cognitive functioning. In S.Waldstein & M. F.Elias (Eds.), Neuropsychology of cardiovascular disease (pp. 37-59). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2001) Neuropsychology of cardiovascular disease , pp. 37-59
    • Muldoon, M.F.1    Flory, J.D.2    Ryan, C.M.3
  • 75
    • 0030612735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele and hippocampal volume in twins with normal cognition
    • Plassman, B. L., Welsh-Bohmer, K. A., Bigler, E. D., Johnson, S. C., Anderson, C. V., Helms, M. J., et al. (1997). Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele and hippocampal volume in twins with normal cognition. Neurology, 48, 985-989. doi:10.1212/WNL.48.4.985 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.48.4.985
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 985-989
    • Plassman, B.L.1    Welsh-Bohmer, K.A.2    Bigler, E.D.3    Johnson, S.C.4    Anderson, C.V.5    Helms, M.J.6
  • 76
    • 0027645878 scopus 로고
    • Does it all go together when it goes? The Nineteenth Bartlett Memorial Lecture
    • Rabbit, R. M. A. (1993). Does it all go together when it goes? The Nineteenth Bartlett Memorial Lecture. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology, 46, 385-434. doi:10.1080/14640749308401055 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14640749308401055
    • (1993) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 385-434
    • Rabbit, R.M.A.1
  • 77
    • 0002588472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging of the brain and its impact on cognitive performance: Integration of structural and functional findings
    • In F. I.Craik & T. A.Salthouse (Eds.) Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Raz, N. (2000). Aging of the brain and its impact on cognitive performance: Integration of structural and functional findings. In F. I.Craik & T. A.Salthouse (Eds.), Handbook of aging and cognition (pp. 1-90). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000) Handbook of aging and cognition , pp. 1-90
    • Raz, N.1
  • 78
    • 0344931660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related deficits in generation and manipulation of mental images: II. The role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
    • Raz, N., Briggs, S., Marks, W., & Acker, J. (1999). Age-related deficits in generation and manipulation of mental images: II. The role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Psychology and Aging, 14, 436-444. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.14.3.436 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.14.3.436
    • (1999) Psychology and Aging , vol.14 , pp. 436-444
    • Raz, N.1    Briggs, S.2    Marks, W.3    Acker, J.4
  • 79
    • 0031919190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical correlates of cognitive aging: Evidence from structural MRI
    • Raz, N., Dixon, F. M., Head, D. P., Dupuis, J. H., & Acker, J. D. (1998). Neuroanatomical correlates of cognitive aging: Evidence from structural MRI. Neuropsychology, 12, 95-106. doi:10.1037/0894-4105.12.1.95 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.12.1.95
    • (1998) Neuropsychology , vol.12 , pp. 95-106
    • Raz, N.1    Dixon, F.M.2    Head, D.P.3    Dupuis, J.H.4    Acker, J.D.5
  • 80
    • 0031919190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical correlates of cognitive aging: Evidence from structural magnetic resonance imaging
    • Raz, N., Gunning-Dixon, F., Head, D., Dupuis, J., & Acker, J. (1998). Neuroanatomical correlates of cognitive aging: Evidence from structural magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Neuropsychology, 121, 95-114.
    • (1998) Journal of Neuropsychology , vol.121 , pp. 95-114
    • Raz, N.1    Gunning-Dixon, F.2    Head, D.3    Dupuis, J.4    Acker, J.5
  • 81
    • 0345734341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and the brain: Vulnerability of the prefrontal regions and executive functioning
    • Raz, N., Rodrigue, K., & Acker, J. (2003). Hypertension and the brain: Vulnerability of the prefrontal regions and executive functioning. Behavioral Neuroscience, 117, 1169-1180. doi:10.1037/0735-7044.117.6.1169 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.117.6.1169
    • (2003) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.117 , pp. 1169-1180
    • Raz, N.1    Rodrigue, K.2    Acker, J.3
  • 82
    • 0742270004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential aging of the medial temporal lobe: A study of a five-year change
    • Raz, N.Rodrigue, K. M., Head, D., Kennedy, K. M., & Acker, J. D. (2004). Differential aging of the medial temporal lobe: A study of a five-year change. Neurology, 62, 433-439. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000106466.09835.46 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000106466.09835.46
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 433-439
    • Raz, N.1    Rodrigue, K.M.2    Head, D.3    Kennedy, K.M.4    Acker, J.D.5
  • 83
    • 0029970342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical evidence of Alzheimer's disease in persons homozygous for the e4 allele for apolipoprotein E
    • Reiman, E. M., Caselli, R. J., Yun, L. S., Chen, K., Bandy, D., Minoshima, S., et al. (1996). Preclinical evidence of Alzheimer's disease in persons homozygous for the e4 allele for apolipoprotein E. New England Journal of Medicine, 334, 752-758. doi:10.1056/NEJM199603213341202 http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199603213341202
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.334 , pp. 752-758
    • Reiman, E.M.1    Caselli, R.J.2    Yun, L.S.3    Chen, K.4    Bandy, D.5    Minoshima, S.6
  • 85
    • 0742305187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrinkage of the entorhinal cortex over five years predicts memory performance in healthy adults
    • Rodrigue, K. M., & Raz, N. (2004). Shrinkage of the entorhinal cortex over five years predicts memory performance in healthy adults. The Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 956-963. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4166-03.2004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4166-03.2004
    • (2004) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 956-963
    • Rodrigue, K.M.1    Raz, N.2
  • 86
    • 0025091981 scopus 로고
    • After reaching retirement age physical activity sustains cerebral perfusion and cognition
    • Rogers, R. L., Meyer, J. S., & Mortel, K. F. (1990). After reaching retirement age physical activity sustains cerebral perfusion and cognition. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 38, 123-128.
    • (1990) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.38 , pp. 123-128
    • Rogers, R.L.1    Meyer, J.S.2    Mortel, K.F.3
  • 87
    • 0031943165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cognitive function and onset of dementia in cognitively healthy elders
    • Rubin, E. H., Storandt, M., Miller, J. P., Kinscherf, D. A., Grant, E. A., Morris, J. C., et al. (1998). A prospective study of cognitive function and onset of dementia in cognitively healthy elders. Archives of Neurology, 55, 395-401. doi:10.1001/archneur.55.3.395 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.55.3.395
    • (1998) Archives of Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 395-401
    • Rubin, E.H.1    Storandt, M.2    Miller, J.P.3    Kinscherf, D.A.4    Grant, E.A.5    Morris, J.C.6
  • 88
    • 15844393893 scopus 로고
    • Specificity, sensitivity and predictive value of apolipoprotein-E genotyping for sporadic Alzheimer's disease
    • Saunders, A. M., Hulette, O., Welsh-Bohmer, K. A., Schmechel, D. E., Crain, B., Burke, J. R., et al. (1993). Specificity, sensitivity and predictive value of apolipoprotein-E genotyping for sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Lancet, 348, 90-93. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)01251-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736%2896%2901251-2
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 90-93
    • Saunders, A.M.1    Hulette, O.2    Welsh-Bohmer, K.A.3    Schmechel, D.E.4    Crain, B.5    Burke, J.R.6
  • 89
    • 0035956486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of leisure activity on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease
    • Scarmeas, N., Levy, G., Tang, M. X., Manly, J., & Stern, Y. (2001). Influence of leisure activity on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 57, 2236-2242. doi:10.1212/WNL.57.12.2236 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.57.12.2236
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 2236-2242
    • Scarmeas, N.1    Levy, G.2    Tang, M.X.3    Manly, J.4    Stern, Y.5
  • 90
    • 84977212234 scopus 로고
    • Midlife influences upon intellectual functioning in old age
    • Schaie, K. W. (1984). Midlife influences upon intellectual functioning in old age. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 7, 463-478.
    • (1984) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.7 , pp. 463-478
    • Schaie, K.W.1
  • 91
    • 0024334261 scopus 로고
    • The hazards of cognitive aging
    • Schaie, K. W. (1989a). The hazards of cognitive aging. Gerontologist, 29, 484-493. doi:10.1093/geront/29.4.484 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/29.4.484
    • (1989) Gerontologist , vol.29 , pp. 484-493
    • Schaie, K.W.1
  • 92
    • 0002876258 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in rate of cognitive change
    • In V. L.Bengtson & K. W.Schaie (Eds.) New York: Springer
    • Schaie, K. W. (1989b). Individual differences in rate of cognitive change. In V. L.Bengtson & K. W.Schaie (Eds.), The course of later life: Research and reflections(pp. 65-85). New York: Springer.
    • (1989) The course of later life: Research and reflections , pp. 65-85
    • Schaie, K.W.1
  • 95
    • 0038679846 scopus 로고
    • Can intellectual decline in the elderly be reversed?
    • Schaie, K. W., & Willis, S. L. (1986). Can intellectual decline in the elderly be reversed?Developmental Psychology, 22, 223-232. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.22.2.223 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.2.223
    • (1986) Developmental Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 223-232
    • Schaie, K.W.1    Willis, S.L.2
  • 96
    • 0027569826 scopus 로고
    • Age difference patterns of psychometric intelligence in adulthood: Generalizability within and across ability domains
    • Schaie, K. W., & Willis, S. L. (1993). Age difference patterns of psychometric intelligence in adulthood: Generalizability within and across ability domains. Psychology and Aging, 8, 44-55. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.8.1.44 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.8.1.44
    • (1993) Psychology and Aging , vol.8 , pp. 44-55
    • Schaie, K.W.1    Willis, S.L.2
  • 97
    • 0002486215 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects of complex environments during the life span: A review and theory
    • In C.Schooler & K. W.Schaie (Eds.) Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Schooler, C. (1987). Cognitive effects of complex environments during the life span: A review and theory. In C.Schooler & K. W.Schaie (Eds.), Cognitive functioning and social structure over the life course (pp. 24-49). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1987) Cognitive functioning and social structure over the life course , pp. 24-49
    • Schooler, C.1
  • 98
    • 0002981127 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors and effective cognitive functioning in adulthood
    • In J. E.Birren & K. W.Schaie (Eds.), (3rd ed). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Schooler, C. (1990). Psychosocial factors and effective cognitive functioning in adulthood. In J. E.Birren & K. W.Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (3rd ed., pp. 347-358). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1990) Handbook of the psychology of aging , pp. 347-358
    • Schooler, C.1
  • 99
    • 0011970296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental complexity and the Flynn effect
    • In U. Neisser (Ed.) Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Schooler, C. (1998). Environmental complexity and the Flynn effect. In U. Neisser (Ed.), The rising curve: Long-term gains in IQ and related measures (pp. 67-79). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10270-002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10270-002
    • (1998) The rising curve: Long-term gains in IQ and related measures , pp. 67-79
    • Schooler, C.1
  • 100
    • 0032850997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuing effects of substantively complex work on the intellectual functioning of older workers
    • Schooler, C., Mulatu, M. S., & Oates, G. (1999). The continuing effects of substantively complex work on the intellectual functioning of older workers. Psychology and Aging, 14, 483-506. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.14.3.483 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.14.3.483
    • (1999) Psychology and Aging , vol.14 , pp. 483-506
    • Schooler, C.1    Mulatu, M.S.2    Oates, G.3
  • 101
    • 7044241311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational self-direction, intellectual functioning, and self-directed orientation in older workers: Findings and implications for individuals and societies
    • Schooler, C., Mulatu, M. S., & Oates, G. (2004). Occupational self-direction, intellectual functioning, and self-directed orientation in older workers: Findings and implications for individuals and societies. American Journal of Sociology, 110, 161-197. doi:10.1086/385430 http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385430
    • (2004) American Journal of Sociology , vol.110 , pp. 161-197
    • Schooler, C.1    Mulatu, M.S.2    Oates, G.3
  • 102
    • 0034086973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of cognitive impairment in preclinical Alzheimer disease: Three- and 6-year follow-up of a population-based sample
    • Small, B. J., Fratiglioni, L., Viitanen, M., Winblad, B., & Backman, L. (2000). The course of cognitive impairment in preclinical Alzheimer disease: Three- and 6-year follow-up of a population-based sample. Archives of Neurology, 57, 839-844. doi:10.1001/archneur.57.6.839 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.57.6.839
    • (2000) Archives of Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 839-844
    • Small, B.J.1    Fratiglioni, L.2    Viitanen, M.3    Winblad, B.4    Backman, L.5
  • 103
    • 0028950856 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E type 4 allele and cerebral glucose metabolism in relatives at risk for familial Alzheimer disease
    • Small, G. W., Mazziotta, J. C., Collins, M. T., Baxter, L. R., Phelps, M. E., Mandelkern, M. A., et al. (1995). Apolipoprotein E type 4 allele and cerebral glucose metabolism in relatives at risk for familial Alzheimer disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273, 942-947. doi:10.1001/jama.1995.03520360056039 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03520360056039
    • (1995) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.273 , pp. 942-947
    • Small, G.W.1    Mazziotta, J.C.2    Collins, M.T.3    Baxter, L.R.4    Phelps, M.E.5    Mandelkern, M.A.6
  • 105
    • 0030066467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistic ability in early life and cognitive function and Alzheimer's disease in late life: Findings from the Nun Study
    • Snowdon, D. A., Kemper, S. J., Mortimer, J. A., Greiner, L. H., Wekstein, D. R., & Markesbery, W. R. (1996). Linguistic ability in early life and cognitive function and Alzheimer's disease in late life: Findings from the Nun Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 275, 528-532. doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530310034029 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03530310034029
    • (1996) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.275 , pp. 528-532
    • Snowdon, D.A.1    Kemper, S.J.2    Mortimer, J.A.3    Greiner, L.H.4    Wekstein, D.R.5    Markesbery, W.R.6
  • 106
    • 0344021408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A view of midlife development from life-span theory
    • In M. E.Lachman (Ed.) New York: Wiley
    • Staudinger, U. M., & Bluck, S. (2001). A view of midlife development from life-span theory. In M. E.Lachman (Ed.), Handbook of midlife development (pp. 3-39). New York: Wiley.
    • (2001) Handbook of midlife development , pp. 3-39
    • Staudinger, U.M.1    Bluck, S.2
  • 107
    • 0031025854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is type II diabetes associated with an increased risk of cognitive dysfunction?
    • Strachan, M. W., Deary, I. J., Ewing, F. M. E., & Frier, B. M. (1997). Is type II diabetes associated with an increased risk of cognitive dysfunction?Diabetes Care, 20, 438-445. doi:10.2337/diacare.20.3.438 http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.20.3.438
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 438-445
    • Strachan, M.W.1    Deary, I.J.2    Ewing, F.M.E.3    Frier, B.M.4
  • 108
    • 0030440705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between blood pressure during middle age and cognitive impairment in old age: The Western Collaborative Group Study. Aging
    • Swan, G. E., Carmelli, D., & LaRue, A. (1996). Relationship between blood pressure during middle age and cognitive impairment in old age: The Western Collaborative Group Study. Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, 3, 241-250. doi:10.1080/13825589608256627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13825589608256627
    • (1996) Neuropsychology and Cognition , vol.3 , pp. 241-250
    • Swan, G.E.1    Carmelli, D.2    LaRue, A.3
  • 109
    • 0026651406 scopus 로고
    • Decline in cognitive performance in aging twins. Heritability and biobehavioral predictors from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Twin Study
    • Swan, G. E., LaRue, A., Carmelli, D., Reed, T. E., & Fabsitz, R. R. (1992). Decline in cognitive performance in aging twins. Heritability and biobehavioral predictors from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Twin Study. Archives of Neurology, 49, 476-483. doi:10.1001/archneur.1992.00530290058012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1992.00530290058012
    • (1992) Archives of Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 476-483
    • Swan, G.E.1    LaRue, A.2    Carmelli, D.3    Reed, T.E.4    Fabsitz, R.R.5
  • 110
    • 0032587772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease: A genetic, molecular and neuroimaging review
    • Swartz, R., Black, S., & St. George-Hyslop, P. (1999). Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease: A genetic, molecular and neuroimaging review. Canadian Journal of Neurological Science, 26, 77-88.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Neurological Science , vol.26 , pp. 77-88
    • Swartz, R.1    Black, S.2    St George-Hyslop, P.3
  • 114
    • 0003890378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waldstein, S & Elias, M. F. (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Waldstein, S., & Elias, M. F. (Eds.). (2001). Neuropsychology of cardiovascular disease. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2001) Neuropsychology of cardiovascular disease
  • 115
    • 0030100253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and neuropsychological performance in men: Interactive effects of age
    • Waldstein, S. R., Jennings, J. R., Ryan, C. M., Muldoon, M. E, Shapiro, A. P., Polefrone, J. M., et al. (1996). Hypertension and neuropsychological performance in men: Interactive effects of age. Health Psychology, 15, 102-109. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.15.2.102 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.15.2.102
    • (1996) Health Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 102-109
    • Waldstein, S.R.1    Jennings, J.R.2    Ryan, C.M.3    Muldoon, M.E.4    Shapiro, A.P.5    Polefrone, J.M.6
  • 116
    • 0026252529 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological correlates of hypertension: Review and methodological considerations
    • Waldstein, S. R., Manuck, S. B., Ryan, C. M., & Muldoon, M. F. (1991). Neuropsychological correlates of hypertension: Review and methodological considerations. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 451-468. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.451 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.451
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 451-468
    • Waldstein, S.R.1    Manuck, S.B.2    Ryan, C.M.3    Muldoon, M.F.4
  • 117
    • 0037097703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: A longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen project
    • Wang, H. X., Karp, A., Winblad, B., & Fratiglioni, L. (2002). Late life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: A longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen project. American journal of Epidemiology, 155, 1081-1087. doi:10.1093/aje/155.12.1081 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/155.12.1081
    • (2002) American journal of Epidemiology , vol.155 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Wang, H.X.1    Karp, A.2    Winblad, B.3    Fratiglioni, L.4
  • 118
    • 0028241907 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E and the development of atherosclerosis
    • Warden, B. A., & Thompson, E. (1994). Apolipoprotein E and the development of atherosclerosis. Laboratory Medicine, 25, 449-455.
    • (1994) Laboratory Medicine , vol.25 , pp. 449-455
    • Warden, B.A.1    Thompson, E.2
  • 121
    • 0342589409 scopus 로고
    • Cohort differences in cognitive aging: A sample case
    • In K. W.Schaie & C.Schooler (Eds.) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Willis, S. L. (1989). Cohort differences in cognitive aging: A sample case. In K. W.Schaie & C.Schooler (Eds.), Social structure and aging: Psychological processes (pp. 94-112). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1989) Social structure and aging: Psychological processes , pp. 94-112
    • Willis, S.L.1
  • 122
    • 0031793541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everyday problem solving among individuals with Alzheimer's disease
    • Willis, S. L., Allen-Burge, R., Dolan, M. D., Bertrand, R. M., Yesavage, J., & Taylor, J. (1998). Everyday problem solving among individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Gerontologist, 38, 569-577. doi:10.1093/geront/38.5.569 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/38.5.569
    • (1998) Gerontologist , vol.38 , pp. 569-577
    • Willis, S.L.1    Allen-Burge, R.2    Dolan, M.D.3    Bertrand, R.M.4    Yesavage, J.5    Taylor, J.6
  • 123
    • 0022770033 scopus 로고
    • Training the elderly on the ability factors of spatial orientation and inductive reasoning
    • Willis, S. L., & Schaie, K. W. (1986). Training the elderly on the ability factors of spatial orientation and inductive reasoning. Psychology and Aging, 1, 239-247. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.1.3.239 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.1.3.239
    • (1986) Psychology and Aging , vol.1 , pp. 239-247
    • Willis, S.L.1    Schaie, K.W.2
  • 124
    • 0343616335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual functioning in midlife
    • In S.Willis & J.Reid (Eds.) San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Willis, S. L., & Schaie, K. W. (1999). Intellectual functioning in midlife. In S.Willis & J.Reid (Eds.), Life in the middle (pp. 233-247). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi:10.1016/B978-012757230-7/50031-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-012757230-7/50031-6
    • (1999) Life in the middle , pp. 233-247
    • Willis, S.L.1    Schaie, K.W.2
  • 125
    • 84942951233 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E alleles, dyslipidemia, and coronary heart disease: The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Wilson, P., Myers, R. H., Larson, M. G., Ordovas, J. M., Wolf, P. A., & Schaefer, E. J. (1994). Apolipoprotein E alleles, dyslipidemia, and coronary heart disease: The Framingham Offspring Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 272, 1666-1671. doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03520210050031 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1994.03520210050031
    • (1994) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.272 , pp. 1666-1671
    • Wilson, P.1    Myers, R.H.2    Larson, M.G.3    Ordovas, J.M.4    Wolf, P.A.5    Schaefer, E.J.6
  • 128
    • 0034624914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of MRI measures of entorhinal cortex versus hippocampus in AD
    • Xu, Y., Jack, C. R., O'Brien, P. C., Kokmen, E., Smith, G. E., Ivnik, R. J., et al. (2000). Usefulness of MRI measures of entorhinal cortex versus hippocampus in AD. Neurology, 54, 1760-1767. doi:10.1212/WNL.54.9.1760 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.54.9.1760
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1760-1767
    • Xu, Y.1    Jack, C.R.2    O'Brien, P.C.3    Kokmen, E.4    Smith, G.E.5    Ivnik, R.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.