메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 7-8, 2007, Pages 288-295

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and their bacteriophages as a model for the analysis of virulence and stress response of a food-borne pathogen

Author keywords

Bacteriophages; Modulation of Stx expression; Phage encoded type III effectors; Shiga toxin; Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli; Stress and virulence; Transduction

Indexed keywords

ADHESIN; SHIGA TOXIN;

EID: 34447509594     PISSN: 00059366     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2376/0005-9366-120-288     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (101)
  • 2
    • 15444370974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of Shiga toxin-converting prophage in Escherichia coli by high hydrostatic pressure
    • Aertsen, A., D. Faster, C. W. Michiels (2005): Induction of Shiga toxin-converting prophage in Escherichia coli by high hydrostatic pressure. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71, 1155-1162.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Aertsen, A.1    Faster, D.2    Michiels, C.W.3
  • 4
    • 16844374145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli serogroup O103 strains by molecular typing of virulence and housekeeping genes and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    • Beutin, L., S. Kaulfuss, S. Herold, E. Oswald, H. Schmidt (2005): Genetic analysis of enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli serogroup O103 strains by molecular typing of virulence and housekeeping genes and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43, 1552-1563.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 1552-1563
    • Beutin, L.1    Kaulfuss, S.2    Herold, S.3    Oswald, E.4    Schmidt, H.5
  • 5
    • 33847038710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of sequence diversity in the Escherichia coli fliC genes encoding flagellar types H8 and H40 and its use in typing of Shiga-toxin producing E. coli O8, O22, O111, O174 and O179 strains
    • Beutin, L., E. Strauch (2007): Identification of sequence diversity in the Escherichia coli fliC genes encoding flagellar types H8 and H40 and its use in typing of Shiga-toxin producing E. coli O8, O22, O111, O174 and O179 strains. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45, 333-339.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 333-339
    • Beutin, L.1    Strauch, E.2
  • 6
    • 0345643324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Shigella sonnei lysogenic for a bacteriophage encoding gene for production of Shiga toxin
    • Beutin, L., E. Strauch, I. Fischer (1999): Isolation of Shigella sonnei lysogenic for a bacteriophage encoding gene for production of Shiga toxin. Lancet 353, 1498.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1498
    • Beutin, L.1    Strauch, E.2    Fischer, I.3
  • 7
    • 0031789026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infections with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli other than serogroup O157 in Germany
    • Beutin, L., S. Zimmermann, K. Gleier (1998): Human infections with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli other than serogroup O157 in Germany. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 4, 635-639.
    • (1998) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.4 , pp. 635-639
    • Beutin, L.1    Zimmermann, S.2    Gleier, K.3
  • 8
    • 33746064095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional heterogeneity of RpoS in stress tolerance of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli strains
    • Bhagwat, A. A., J. Tan, M. Sharma, M. Kothary, S. Low, B. D. Tall, M. Bhagwat (2006): Functional heterogeneity of RpoS in stress tolerance of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72, 4978-4986.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 4978-4986
    • Bhagwat, A.A.1    Tan, J.2    Sharma, M.3    Kothary, M.4    Low, S.5    Tall, B.D.6    Bhagwat, M.7
  • 9
    • 1342344872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cytolethal distending toxin genes and expression in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains of non-O157 serogroups
    • Bielaszewska, M., M. Fell, L. Greune, R. Prager, A. Fruth, H. Tschäpe, M. A. Schmidt H. Karch (2004): Characterization of cytolethal distending toxin genes and expression in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains of non-O157 serogroups. Infect. Immun. 72, 1812-1816.
    • (2004) Infect. Immun , vol.72 , pp. 1812-1816
    • Bielaszewska, M.1    Fell, M.2    Greune, L.3    Prager, R.4    Fruth, A.5    Tschäpe, H.6    Schmidt, M.A.7    Karch, H.8
  • 12
    • 4544321685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phages and the evolution of bacterial pathogens: From genomic rearrangements to lysogenic conversion
    • Brüssow, H., C. Canchaya, W. D. Hardt (2004): Phages and the evolution of bacterial pathogens: from genomic rearrangements to lysogenic conversion. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 68, 560-602.
    • (2004) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev , vol.68 , pp. 560-602
    • Brüssow, H.1    Canchaya, C.2    Hardt, W.D.3
  • 13
    • 0023631217 scopus 로고
    • Iron regulation of Shiga-like toxin expression in Escherichia coli is mediated by the fur locus
    • Calderwood, S. B., J. J. Mekalanos (1987): Iron regulation of Shiga-like toxin expression in Escherichia coli is mediated by the fur locus. J. Bacteriol. 169, 4759-4764.
    • (1987) J. Bacteriol , vol.169 , pp. 4759-4764
    • Calderwood, S.B.1    Mekalanos, J.J.2
  • 14
    • 19144368669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli: Emerging issues on virulence and modes of transmission
    • Caprioli, A., S. Morabito, H. Brugere, E. Oswald (2005): Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli: emerging issues on virulence and modes of transmission. Vet. Res. 36, 289-311.
    • (2005) Vet. Res , vol.36 , pp. 289-311
    • Caprioli, A.1    Morabito, S.2    Brugere, H.3    Oswald, E.4
  • 17
    • 15844364940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure and chromosomal integration site of the cryptic prophage CP-1639 encoding Shiga toxin 1
    • Creuzburg, K., B. Köhler, H. Hempel, P. Schreier, E. Jacobs, H. Schmidt (2005a): Genetic structure and chromosomal integration site of the cryptic prophage CP-1639 encoding Shiga toxin 1. Microbiology 151, 941-950.
    • (2005) Microbiology , vol.151 , pp. 941-950
    • Creuzburg, K.1    Köhler, B.2    Hempel, H.3    Schreier, P.4    Jacobs, E.5    Schmidt, H.6
  • 18
    • 28844467930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Shiga toxin 1-converting bacteriophage BP-4795 encodes an NleA-like type III effector protein
    • Creuzburg, K., J. Recktenwald, V. Kuhle, S. Herold, M. Hensel, H. Schmidt (2005b): The Shiga toxin 1-converting bacteriophage BP-4795 encodes an NleA-like type III effector protein. J. Bacteriol. 187, 8494-8498.
    • (2005) J. Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 8494-8498
    • Creuzburg, K.1    Recktenwald, J.2    Kuhle, V.3    Herold, S.4    Hensel, M.5    Schmidt, H.6
  • 20
    • 0030053593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 DNA region containing lambdoid phage gene p and Shiga-like toxin structural genes
    • Datz, M., C. Janetzki-Mittmann, S. Franke, F. Gunzer, H. Schmidt, H. Karch (1996): Analysis of the enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 DNA region containing lambdoid phage gene p and Shiga-like toxin structural genes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 791-797.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 791-797
    • Datz, M.1    Janetzki-Mittmann, C.2    Franke, S.3    Gunzer, F.4    Schmidt, H.5    Karch, H.6
  • 21
    • 0037069746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Shiga-toxin VT2-encoding bacteriophage varphi297 integrates at a distinct position in the Escherichia coli genome
    • De, G. H., C. Qizhi, F. Deboeck, J. P. Hernalsteens (2002): The Shiga-toxin VT2-encoding bacteriophage varphi297 integrates at a distinct position in the Escherichia coli genome. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1579, 196-202.
    • (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1579 , pp. 196-202
    • De, G.H.1    Qizhi, C.2    Deboeck, F.3    Hernalsteens, J.P.4
  • 23
    • 0037023221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of RpoS in the survival of bacteria through food processing
    • Dodd, C. E., T. G. Aldsworth (2002): The importance of RpoS in the survival of bacteria through food processing. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 74, 189-194.
    • (2002) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.74 , pp. 189-194
    • Dodd, C.E.1    Aldsworth, T.G.2
  • 24
    • 0035095613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and evolution of virulence in enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
    • Donnenberg, M. S., T. S. Whittam (2001): Pathogenesis and evolution of virulence in enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. J. Clin. Invest. 107, 539-548.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest , vol.107 , pp. 539-548
    • Donnenberg, M.S.1    Whittam, T.S.2
  • 25
    • 33645227443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of phages carrying the Shiga toxin 1 and 2 genes in waste water and river water samples
    • Dumke, R., U. Schröter-Bobsin, E. Jacobs, I. Röske (2006): Detection of phages carrying the Shiga toxin 1 and 2 genes in waste water and river water samples. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 42, 48-53.
    • (2006) Lett. Appl. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 48-53
    • Dumke, R.1    Schröter-Bobsin, U.2    Jacobs, E.3    Röske, I.4
  • 26
    • 10444253273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress responses and genetic variation in bacteria
    • Foster, P. L. (2005): Stress responses and genetic variation in bacteria. Mutat. Res. 569, 3-11.
    • (2005) Mutat. Res , vol.569 , pp. 3-11
    • Foster, P.L.1
  • 27
    • 33646598026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytolethal distending toxin in Escherichia coli O157:H7: Spectrum of conservation, structure, and endothelial toxicity
    • Friedrich, A. W., S. Lu, M. Bielaszewska, R. Prager, P. Bruns, J. G. Xu, H. Tschäpe, H. Karch (2006): Cytolethal distending toxin in Escherichia coli O157:H7: spectrum of conservation, structure, and endothelial toxicity. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44, 1844-1846.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 1844-1846
    • Friedrich, A.W.1    Lu, S.2    Bielaszewska, M.3    Prager, R.4    Bruns, P.5    Xu, J.G.6    Tschäpe, H.7    Karch, H.8
  • 30
    • 33645467485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly identified bacteriophages carrying the stx2g Shiga toxin gene isolated from Escherichia coli strains in polluted waters
    • Garcia-Aljaro, C., M. Muniesa, J. Jofre, A. R. Blanch (2006): Newly identified bacteriophages carrying the stx2g Shiga toxin gene isolated from Escherichia coli strains in polluted waters. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 258, 127-135.
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol. Lett , vol.258 , pp. 127-135
    • Garcia-Aljaro, C.1    Muniesa, M.2    Jofre, J.3    Blanch, A.R.4
  • 31
    • 20444375066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operon structure and gene expression of the espJ - tccP locus of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Garmendia, J., G. Frankel (2005): Operon structure and gene expression of the espJ - tccP locus of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 247, 137-145.
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol. Lett , vol.247 , pp. 137-145
    • Garmendia, J.1    Frankel, G.2
  • 32
    • 17644382700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infections: Translocation, translocation, translocation
    • Garmendia, J., G. Frankel, V. F. Crepin (2005): Enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infections: translocation, translocation, translocation. Infect. Immun. 73, 2573-2585.
    • (2005) Infect. Immun , vol.73 , pp. 2573-2585
    • Garmendia, J.1    Frankel, G.2    Crepin, V.F.3
  • 34
    • 13844275964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental stresses on the activities of the uspA, grpE and rpoS promoters of Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Gawande, P.V., M.W. Griffiths (2005a): Effects of environmental stresses on the activities of the uspA, grpE and rpoS promoters of Escherichia coli O157:H7. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 99, 91-98.
    • (2005) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.99 , pp. 91-98
    • Gawande, P.V.1    Griffiths, M.W.2
  • 35
    • 20044386000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth history influences starvation-induced expression of uspA, grpE, and rpoS and subsequent cryotolerance in Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Gawande, P. V., M. W. Griffiths (2005b): Growth history influences starvation-induced expression of uspA, grpE, and rpoS and subsequent cryotolerance in Escherichia coli O157:H7. J. Food Prot. 68, 1154-1158.
    • (2005) J. Food Prot , vol.68 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Gawande, P.V.1    Griffiths, M.W.2
  • 36
    • 0032421510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-specific differences in the amount of Shiga toxin released from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 following exposure to subinhibitory concentrations of antimicrobial agents
    • Grif, K., M. P. Dierich, H. Karch, F. Allerberger (1998): Strain-specific differences in the amount of Shiga toxin released from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 following exposure to subinhibitory concentrations of antimicrobial agents. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 17, 761-766.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.17 , pp. 761-766
    • Grif, K.1    Dierich, M.P.2    Karch, H.3    Allerberger, F.4
  • 37
    • 0026398187 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of infections caused by Escherichia coli O157:H7, other enterohemorrhagic E. coli, and the associated hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • Griffin, P. M., R. V. Tauxe (1991): The epidemiology of infections caused by Escherichia coli O157:H7, other enterohemorrhagic E. coli, and the associated hemolytic uremic syndrome. Epidemiol. Rev. 13, 60-98.
    • (1991) Epidemiol. Rev , vol.13 , pp. 60-98
    • Griffin, P.M.1    Tauxe, R.V.2
  • 38
    • 34248633091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga toxin 2-producing Acinetobacter haemolyticus associated with a case of bloody diarrhea
    • Grotiuz, G., A. Sirok, P. Gadea, G. Varela, F. Schelotto (2006): Shiga toxin 2-producing Acinetobacter haemolyticus associated with a case of bloody diarrhea. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44, 3838-3841.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 3838-3841
    • Grotiuz, G.1    Sirok, A.2    Gadea, P.3    Varela, G.4    Schelotto, F.5
  • 40
    • 4644358200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophage - genomes in motion
    • Herold, S., H. Karch, H. Schmidt (2004): Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophage - genomes in motion. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 294, 115-121.
    • (2004) Int. J. Med. Microbiol , vol.294 , pp. 115-121
    • Herold, S.1    Karch, H.2    Schmidt, H.3
  • 41
    • 14744279815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global expression of prophage genes in Escherichia coli O157:H7 strain EDL933 in response to norfloxacin
    • Herold, S., J. Siebert, A. Huber, H. Schmidt (2005): Global expression of prophage genes in Escherichia coli O157:H7 strain EDL933 in response to norfloxacin. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49, 931-944.
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 931-944
    • Herold, S.1    Siebert, J.2    Huber, A.3    Schmidt, H.4
  • 43
    • 0032617655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) at a cattle farm in Japan
    • Iwasa, M., S. Makino, H. Asakura, H. Kobori, Y. Morimoto (1999): Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) at a cattle farm in Japan. J. Med. Entomol. 36, 108-112.
    • (1999) J. Med. Entomol , vol.36 , pp. 108-112
    • Iwasa, M.1    Makino, S.2    Asakura, H.3    Kobori, H.4    Morimoto, Y.5
  • 45
    • 0038780801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - and O157:H7: characterization and evolutionary considerations. Infect. Immun. 71, 3634-3638.
    • - and O157:H7: characterization and evolutionary considerations. Infect. Immun. 71, 3634-3638.
  • 46
    • 0034927154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosaic structure of Shiga-toxin-2-encoding phages isolated from Escherichia coli O157:H7 indicates frequent gene exchange between lambdoid phage genomes
    • Johansen, B. K., Y. Wasteson, P. E. Granum, S. Brynestad (2001): Mosaic structure of Shiga-toxin-2-encoding phages isolated from Escherichia coli O157:H7 indicates frequent gene exchange between lambdoid phage genomes. Microbiology 147, 1929-1936.
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , pp. 1929-1936
    • Johansen, B.K.1    Wasteson, Y.2    Granum, P.E.3    Brynestad, S.4
  • 47
    • 33845388167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging clinical importance of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli
    • Johnson, K. E., C. M. Thorpe, C. L. Sears (2006): The emerging clinical importance of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli. Clin. Infect. Dis. 43, 1587-1595.
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.43 , pp. 1587-1595
    • Johnson, K.E.1    Thorpe, C.M.2    Sears, C.L.3
  • 48
    • 0033399924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga toxins even when different are encoded at identical positions in the genomes of related temperate bacteriophages
    • Karch, H., H. Schmidt, C. Janetzki-M'rrtmann, J. Scheef, M. Kröger (1999): Shiga toxins even when different are encoded at identical positions in the genomes of related temperate bacteriophages. Mol. Gen. Genet. 262, 600-607.
    • (1999) Mol. Gen. Genet , vol.262 , pp. 600-607
    • Karch, H.1    Schmidt, H.2    Janetzki-M'rrtmann, C.3    Scheef, J.4    Kröger, M.5
  • 49
    • 24044469996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli in human medicine
    • Karch, H., P. I. Tarr, M. Bielaszewska (2005): Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli in human medicine. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 295, 405-418.
    • (2005) Int. J. Med. Microbiol , vol.295 , pp. 405-418
    • Karch, H.1    Tarr, P.I.2    Bielaszewska, M.3
  • 50
    • 0033535713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of type 2 Shiga toxin synthesis in Escherichia coli O157 by 4-quinolones
    • Kimmitt, P. T., C. R. Harwood, M. R. Barer (1999): Induction of type 2 Shiga toxin synthesis in Escherichia coli O157 by 4-quinolones. Lancet 353, 1588-1589.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1588-1589
    • Kimmitt, P.T.1    Harwood, C.R.2    Barer, M.R.3
  • 51
    • 0033772641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin gene expression by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: The role of antibiotics and the bacterial SOS response
    • Kimmitt, P. T., C. R. Harwood, M. R. Barer (2000): Toxin gene expression by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: the role of antibiotics and the bacterial SOS response. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 6, 458-465.
    • (2000) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.6 , pp. 458-465
    • Kimmitt, P.T.1    Harwood, C.R.2    Barer, M.R.3
  • 52
    • 0142152456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the integration site of the temperate bacteriophage 6220, which carries the Shiga toxin gene stx(1ox3)
    • Koch, C., S. Hertwig, B. Appel (2003): Nucleotide sequence of the integration site of the temperate bacteriophage 6220, which carries the Shiga toxin gene stx(1ox3). J. Bacteriol. 185, 6463-6466.
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 6463-6466
    • Koch, C.1    Hertwig, S.2    Appel, B.3
  • 53
    • 0041908165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterials that are used as growth promoters in animal husbandry can affect the release of Shiga-toxin-2-converting bacteriophages and Shiga toxin 2 from Escherichia coli strains
    • Köhler, B., H. Karch, H. Schmidt (2000): Antibacterials that are used as growth promoters in animal husbandry can affect the release of Shiga-toxin-2-converting bacteriophages and Shiga toxin 2 from Escherichia coli strains. Microbiology 146, 1085-1090.
    • (2000) Microbiology , vol.146 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Köhler, B.1    Karch, H.2    Schmidt, H.3
  • 54
    • 0030257585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of Shiga-like toxins by Escherichia coli O157:H7 can be influenced by the neuroendocrine hormone norepinephrine
    • Lyte, M., B. P. Arulanandam, C. D. Frank (1996): Production of Shiga-like toxins by Escherichia coli O157:H7 can be influenced by the neuroendocrine hormone norepinephrine. J. Lab Clin. Med. 128, 392-398.
    • (1996) J. Lab Clin. Med , vol.128 , pp. 392-398
    • Lyte, M.1    Arulanandam, B.P.2    Frank, C.D.3
  • 57
    • 0032932223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of prophages of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 with norfloxacin
    • Matsushiro, A., K. Sato, H. Miyamoto, T. Yamamura, T. Honda (1999): Induction of prophages of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 with norfloxacin. J. Bacteriol. 181, 2257-2260.
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 2257-2260
    • Matsushiro, A.1    Sato, K.2    Miyamoto, H.3    Yamamura, T.4    Honda, T.5
  • 60
    • 4043125411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance in sewage of bacteriophages infecting Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Muniesa, M., J. Jofre (2004): Abundance in sewage of bacteriophages infecting Escherichia coli O157:H7. Methods Mol. Biol. 268, 79-88.
    • (2004) Methods Mol. Biol , vol.268 , pp. 79-88
    • Muniesa, M.1    Jofre, J.2
  • 61
    • 0033856276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Shiga toxin 2e-converting bacteriophage from an Escherichia coli strain of human origin
    • Muniesa, M., J. Recktenwald, M. Bielaszewska, H. Karch, H. Schmidt (2000): Characterization of a Shiga toxin 2e-converting bacteriophage from an Escherichia coli strain of human origin. Infect. Immun. 68, 4850-4855.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun , vol.68 , pp. 4850-4855
    • Muniesa, M.1    Recktenwald, J.2    Bielaszewska, M.3    Karch, H.4    Schmidt, H.5
  • 62
    • 3042700150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free Shiga toxin bacteriophages isolated from sewage showed diversity although the stx genes appeared conserved
    • Muniesa, M., R. Serra-Moreno, J. Jofre (2004): Free Shiga toxin bacteriophages isolated from sewage showed diversity although the stx genes appeared conserved. Environ. Microbiol. 6, 716-725.
    • (2004) Environ. Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 716-725
    • Muniesa, M.1    Serra-Moreno, R.2    Jofre, J.3
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0031746606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and genetic analysis of regulatory regions of coliphage H-19B: Location of shiga-like toxin and lysis genes suggest a role for phage functions in toxin release
    • Neely, M. N., D. I. Friedman (1998): Functional and genetic analysis of regulatory regions of coliphage H-19B: location of shiga-like toxin and lysis genes suggest a role for phage functions in toxin release. Mol. Microbiol. 28, 1255-1267.
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 1255-1267
    • Neely, M.N.1    Friedman, D.I.2
  • 65
    • 0348166016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing transcription antitermination in lambdoid phages encoding toxin genes
    • Neely, M. N., D. I. Friedman (2003): Analyzing transcription antitermination in lambdoid phages encoding toxin genes. Methods Enzymol. 371, 418-438.
    • (2003) Methods Enzymol , vol.371 , pp. 418-438
    • Neely, M.N.1    Friedman, D.I.2
  • 66
    • 0023237938 scopus 로고
    • Shiga and Shiga-like toxins
    • O'Brien, A. D., R. K. Holmes (1987): Shiga and Shiga-like toxins. Microbiol. Rev. 51, 206-220.
    • (1987) Microbiol. Rev , vol.51 , pp. 206-220
    • O'Brien, A.D.1    Holmes, R.K.2
  • 67
    • 0021683078 scopus 로고
    • Shiga-like toxin-converting phages from Escherichia coli strains that cause hemorrhagic colitis or infantile diarrhea
    • O'Brien, A. D., J. W. Newland, S. F. Miller, R. K. Holmes, H. W. Smith, S. B. Formal (1984): Shiga-like toxin-converting phages from Escherichia coli strains that cause hemorrhagic colitis or infantile diarrhea. Science 226, 694-696.
    • (1984) Science , vol.226 , pp. 694-696
    • O'Brien, A.D.1    Newland, J.W.2    Miller, S.F.3    Holmes, R.K.4    Smith, H.W.5    Formal, S.B.6
  • 69
    • 0030027297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterobacter cloacae producing a Shiga-like toxin II-related cytotoxin associated with a case of hemolytic-uremic syndrome
    • Paton, A. W., J. C. Paton (1996): Enterobacter cloacae producing a Shiga-like toxin II-related cytotoxin associated with a case of hemolytic-uremic syndrome. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34, 463-465.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 463-465
    • Paton, A.W.1    Paton, J.C.2
  • 71
    • 0033056680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plunkett, G., III, D. J. Rose, T. J. Durfee, F. R. Blattner (1999): Sequence of Shiga toxin 2 phage 933W from Escherichia coli O157:H7: Shiga toxin as a phage late-gene product. J. Bacteriol. 181, 1767-1778.
    • Plunkett, G., III, D. J. Rose, T. J. Durfee, F. R. Blattner (1999): Sequence of Shiga toxin 2 phage 933W from Escherichia coli O157:H7: Shiga toxin as a phage late-gene product. J. Bacteriol. 181, 1767-1778.
  • 74
    • 0036130634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nucleotide sequence of Shiga toxin (Stx) 2e-encoding phage phiP27 is not related to other Stx phage genomes, but the modular genetic structure is conserved
    • Recktenwald, J. and H. Schmidt (2002): The nucleotide sequence of Shiga toxin (Stx) 2e-encoding phage phiP27 is not related to other Stx phage genomes, but the modular genetic structure is conserved. Infect. Immun. 70, 1896-1908.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun , vol.70 , pp. 1896-1908
    • Recktenwald, J.1    Schmidt, H.2
  • 75
    • 0034324616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological potential of excretion and regurgitation by Musca domestka (Diptera: Muscidae) in the dissemination of Escherichia coli O157: H7 to food
    • Sasaki, T., M. Kobayashi, N. Agui (2000): Epidemiological potential of excretion and regurgitation by Musca domestka (Diptera: Muscidae) in the dissemination of Escherichia coli O157: H7 to food. J. Med Entomol. 37, 945-949.
    • (2000) J. Med Entomol , vol.37 , pp. 945-949
    • Sasaki, T.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Agui, N.3
  • 76
    • 0032876350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transduction of enteric Escherichia coli isolates with a derivative of Shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophage phi3538 isolated from Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Schmidt, H., M. Bielaszewska, H. Karch (1999a): Transduction of enteric Escherichia coli isolates with a derivative of Shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophage phi3538 isolated from Escherichia coli O157:H7. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65, 3855-3861.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 3855-3861
    • Schmidt, H.1    Bielaszewska, M.2    Karch, H.3
  • 77
    • 0032906605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-O157:H7 pathogenic Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: Phenotypic and genetic profiling of virulence traits and evidence for clonality
    • Schmidt, H., C. Geitz, P. I. Tarr, M. Frosch, H. Karch (1999b): Non-O157:H7 pathogenic Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: phenotypic and genetic profiling of virulence traits and evidence for clonality. J. Infect. Dis. 179, 115-123.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis , vol.179 , pp. 115-123
    • Schmidt, H.1    Geitz, C.2    Tarr, P.I.3    Frosch, M.4    Karch, H.5
  • 78
    • 0027525928 scopus 로고
    • Shiga-like toxin II-related cytotoxins in Citrobacter freundii strains from humans and beef samples
    • Schmidt, H., M. Montag, J. Bockemühl, J. Heesemann, H. Karch (1993): Shiga-like toxin II-related cytotoxins in Citrobacter freundii strains from humans and beef samples. Infect. Immun. 61, 534-543.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun , vol.61 , pp. 534-543
    • Schmidt, H.1    Montag, M.2    Bockemühl, J.3    Heesemann, J.4    Karch, H.5
  • 79
    • 0030997971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ileX tRNA gene is located close to the Shiga toxin II operon in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 and non-O157 strains
    • Schmidt H., J. Scheef, C. Janetzki-Mittmann, M. Datz, H. Karch (1997): An ileX tRNA gene is located close to the Shiga toxin II operon in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 and non-O157 strains. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 149, 39-44.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Lett , vol.149 , pp. 39-44
    • Schmidt, H.1    Scheef, J.2    Janetzki-Mittmann, C.3    Datz, M.4    Karch, H.5
  • 82
    • 0037608958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7 Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages: Integrations, excisions, truncations, and evolutionary implications
    • Shaikh, N., P. I. Tarr (2003): Escherichia coli O157:H7 Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages: integrations, excisions, truncations, and evolutionary implications. J. Bacteriol. 185, 3596-3605.
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 3596-3605
    • Shaikh, N.1    Tarr, P.I.2
  • 83
    • 0021056172 scopus 로고
    • Vero cell toxins in Escherichia coli and related bacteria: Transfer by phage and conjugation and toxic action in laboratory animals, chickens and pigs
    • Smith, H.W., P. Green, Z. Parsell (1983): Vero cell toxins in Escherichia coli and related bacteria: transfer by phage and conjugation and toxic action in laboratory animals, chickens and pigs. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129, 3121-3137.
    • (1983) J. Gen. Microbiol , vol.129 , pp. 3121-3137
    • Smith, H.W.1    Green, P.2    Parsell, Z.3
  • 84
    • 1542618440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genotypic analyses of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O145 strains from patients in Germany
    • Sonntag, A. K., R. Prager, M. Bielaszewska, W. Zhang, A. Fruth, H. Tschäpe, H. Karch (2004): Phenotypic and genotypic analyses of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O145 strains from patients in Germany. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, 954-962.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 954-962
    • Sonntag, A.K.1    Prager, R.2    Bielaszewska, M.3    Zhang, W.4    Fruth, A.5    Tschäpe, H.6    Karch, H.7
  • 85
    • 0035189614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Shiga toxin-encoding temperate bacteriophage of Shigella sonnei
    • Strauch, E., R. Lurz, L. Beutin (2001): Characterization of a Shiga toxin-encoding temperate bacteriophage of Shigella sonnei. Infect. Immun. 69, 7588-7595.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun , vol.69 , pp. 7588-7595
    • Strauch, E.1    Lurz, R.2    Beutin, L.3
  • 86
    • 9244235536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-time isolation and characterization of a bacteriophage encoding the Shiga toxin 2c variant, which is globally spread in strains of Escherichia coli O157
    • Strauch, E., C. Schaudinn, L. Beutin (2004): First-time isolation and characterization of a bacteriophage encoding the Shiga toxin 2c variant, which is globally spread in strains of Escherichia coli O157. Infect. Immun. 72, 7030-7039.
    • (2004) Infect. Immun , vol.72 , pp. 7030-7039
    • Strauch, E.1    Schaudinn, C.2    Beutin, L.3
  • 87
    • 0036073216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One of two copies of the gene for the activatable Shiga toxin type 2d in Escherichia coli O91:H21 strain B2F1 is associated with an inducible bacteriophage
    • Teel, L. D., A. R. Melton-Celsa, C. K. Schmitt, A. D. O'Brien (2002): One of two copies of the gene for the activatable Shiga toxin type 2d in Escherichia coli O91:H21 strain B2F1 is associated with an inducible bacteriophage. Infect. Immun. 70, 4282-4291.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun , vol.70 , pp. 4282-4291
    • Teel, L.D.1    Melton-Celsa, A.R.2    Schmitt, C.K.3    O'Brien, A.D.4
  • 89
    • 2142798561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transduction of porcine enteropathogenic Escherichia coli with a derivative of a shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophage in a porcine ligated ileal loop system
    • Toth, I., H. Schmidt, M. Dow, A. Malik, E. Oswald, B. Nagy (2003): Transduction of porcine enteropathogenic Escherichia coli with a derivative of a shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophage in a porcine ligated ileal loop system. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69, 7242-7247.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 7242-7247
    • Toth, I.1    Schmidt, H.2    Dow, M.3    Malik, A.4    Oswald, E.5    Nagy, B.6
  • 90
    • 0029073357 scopus 로고
    • Verotoxinogenic Citrobacter freundii associated with severe gastroenteritis and cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome in a nursery school: Green butter as the infection source
    • Tschäpe, H., R. Prager, W. Streckel, A. Fruth, E. Tietze, G. Böhme (1995): Verotoxinogenic Citrobacter freundii associated with severe gastroenteritis and cases of haemolytic uraemic syndrome in a nursery school: green butter as the infection source. Epidemiol. Infect. 114, 441-450.
    • (1995) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.114 , pp. 441-450
    • Tschäpe, H.1    Prager, R.2    Streckel, W.3    Fruth, A.4    Tietze, E.5    Böhme, G.6
  • 91
    • 0033856277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of phage-borne stx genes and their flanking sequences in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and Shigella dysenteriae type 1 strains
    • Unkmeir, A., H. Schmidt (2000): Structural analysis of phage-borne stx genes and their flanking sequences in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and Shigella dysenteriae type 1 strains. Infect. Immun. 68, 4856-4864.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun , vol.68 , pp. 4856-4864
    • Unkmeir, A.1    Schmidt, H.2
  • 92
    • 0035126514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human neutrophils and their products induce Shiga toxin production by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
    • Wagner, P. L., D. W. Acheson, M. K. Waldor (2001): Human neutrophils and their products induce Shiga toxin production by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 69, 1934-1937.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun , vol.69 , pp. 1934-1937
    • Wagner, P.L.1    Acheson, D.W.2    Waldor, M.K.3
  • 94
    • 0036070576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage control of bacterial virulence
    • Wagner, P. L., M. K. Waldor (2002): Bacteriophage control of bacterial virulence. Infect. Immun. 70, 3985-3993.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun , vol.70 , pp. 3985-3993
    • Wagner, P.L.1    Waldor, M.K.2
  • 95
    • 0026598420 scopus 로고
    • Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on extracellular Shiga-like toxin I
    • Walterspiel, J. N., S. Ashkenazi, A. L. Morrow, T. G. Cleary (1992): Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on extracellular Shiga-like toxin I. Infection 20, 25-29.
    • (1992) Infection , vol.20 , pp. 25-29
    • Walterspiel, J.N.1    Ashkenazi, S.2    Morrow, A.L.3    Cleary, T.G.4
  • 96
  • 97
    • 0030770055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antimicrobial agents, especially fosfomycin, on the production and release of Vero toxin by enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Yoh, M., E. K. Frimpong, T. Honda (1997): Effect of antimicrobial agents, especially fosfomycin, on the production and release of Vero toxin by enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 19, 57-64.
    • (1997) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 57-64
    • Yoh, M.1    Frimpong, E.K.2    Honda, T.3
  • 99
    • 2942620072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 to pH alters membrane lipid composition, verotoxin secretion, and resistance to simulated gastric fluid acid
    • Yuk, H. G., D. L. Marshall (2004): Adaptation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 to pH alters membrane lipid composition, verotoxin secretion, and resistance to simulated gastric fluid acid. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, 3500-3505.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 3500-3505
    • Yuk, H.G.1    Marshall, D.L.2
  • 100
    • 17144380131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of acetic, citric, and lactic acids on Escherichia coli O157:H7 membrane lipid composition, verotoxin secretion, and acid resistance in simulated gastric fluid
    • Yuk, H. G., D. L. Marshall (2005): Influence of acetic, citric, and lactic acids on Escherichia coli O157:H7 membrane lipid composition, verotoxin secretion, and acid resistance in simulated gastric fluid. J. Food Prot. 68, 673-679.
    • (2005) J. Food Prot , vol.68 , pp. 673-679
    • Yuk, H.G.1    Marshall, D.L.2
  • 101
    • 0034056335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone antibiotics induce Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages, toxin production, and death in mice
    • Zhang, X., A. D. McDaniel, L. E. Wolf, G. T. Keusch, M. K. Waldor, D. W. Acheson (2000): Quinolone antibiotics induce Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages, toxin production, and death in mice. J. Infect. Dis. 181, 664-670.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis , vol.181 , pp. 664-670
    • Zhang, X.1    McDaniel, A.D.2    Wolf, L.E.3    Keusch, G.T.4    Waldor, M.K.5    Acheson, D.W.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.