메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 875-883

A rationale for using steroids in the treatment of severe cases of H5N1 avian influenza

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMANTADINE; BUDESONIDE; CORTICOTROPIN; CYTOKINE; DEXAMETHASONE; FLUTICASONE; HYDROCORTISONE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERFERON; LEVOFLOXACIN; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; OSELTAMIVIR; RIBAVIRIN; SIALIDASE INHIBITOR; STEROID; SULPERAZON;

EID: 34447260688     PISSN: 00222615     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.47124-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0026057756 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of rat liver glucocorticoid receptor hormone-binding and its mRNA in sepsis
    • Ali, M., Allen, H. R., Vedeckis, W. V. & Lang, C. H. (1991). Depletion of rat liver glucocorticoid receptor hormone-binding and its mRNA in sepsis. Life Sci 48, 603-611.
    • (1991) Life Sci , vol.48 , pp. 603-611
    • Ali, M.1    Allen, H.R.2    Vedeckis, W.V.3    Lang, C.H.4
  • 2
    • 0342980285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-level prognostic classification in septic shock based on cortisol levels and cortisol response to corticotropin
    • Annane, D., Sebille, V., Troche, G., Raphael, J. C., Gajdos, G. & Bellisant, E. (2000). A 3-level prognostic classification in septic shock based on cortisol levels and cortisol response to corticotropin. JAMA 283, 1038-1045.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1038-1045
    • Annane, D.1    Sebille, V.2    Troche, G.3    Raphael, J.C.4    Gajdos, G.5    Bellisant, E.6
  • 3
    • 4344618571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids for severe sepsis and septic shock: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Annane, D., Bellissant, E., Bollaert, P. E., Briegel, J., Keh, D. & Kupfer, Y. (2004). Corticosteroids for severe sepsis and septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 329, 480.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 480
    • Annane, D.1    Bellissant, E.2    Bollaert, P.E.3    Briegel, J.4    Keh, D.5    Kupfer, Y.6
  • 4
    • 0024319605 scopus 로고
    • The immune-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Bateman, A., Singh, A., Kral, T. & Solomon, S. (1989). The immune-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Endocr Rev 10, 92-112.
    • (1989) Endocr Rev , vol.10 , pp. 92-112
    • Bateman, A.1    Singh, A.2    Kral, T.3    Solomon, S.4
  • 5
    • 25444432780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beigel, J. H., Farrar, J., Han, A. M., Hayden, F. G., Hyer, R., de Jong, M. D., Lochindarat, S., Tien, N. T. K., Hein, N. T. & other authors (2005). Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. N Engl J Med 353, 1374-1385.
    • Beigel, J. H., Farrar, J., Han, A. M., Hayden, F. G., Hyer, R., de Jong, M. D., Lochindarat, S., Tien, N. T. K., Hein, N. T. & other authors (2005). Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. N Engl J Med 353, 1374-1385.
  • 6
    • 0036787196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Sepsis Forum's controversies in sepsis: Corticosteroids should not be routinely used to treat septic shock
    • Bernard, G. (2002). The International Sepsis Forum's controversies in sepsis: corticosteroids should not be routinely used to treat septic shock. Crit Care 6, 384-386.
    • (2002) Crit Care , vol.6 , pp. 384-386
    • Bernard, G.1
  • 7
    • 0030043899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-neuro-endocrine interactions: Facts and hypotheses
    • Besedovsky, H. O. & del Ray, A. (1996). Immune-neuro-endocrine interactions: facts and hypotheses. Endocr Rev 17, 64-102.
    • (1996) Endocr Rev , vol.17 , pp. 64-102
    • Besedovsky, H.O.1    del Ray, A.2
  • 8
    • 0036949072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of corticosteroids in severe sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Chadda, K. & Annane, D. (2002). The use of corticosteroids in severe sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Med 34, 582-589.
    • (2002) Ann Med , vol.34 , pp. 582-589
    • Chadda, K.1    Annane, D.2
  • 9
    • 28044445881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chan, M. C. W., Cheung, C. Y., Chui, W. H., Tsao, S. W., Nicholls, J. M., Chan, Y. O., Chan, R. W. Y., Long, H. T., Poon, L. L. M. & other authors (2005). Proinflammatory cytokine responses induced by influenza A (H5N1) viruses in primary human alveolar and bronchial epithelial cells. Respir Res 6, 135.
    • Chan, M. C. W., Cheung, C. Y., Chui, W. H., Tsao, S. W., Nicholls, J. M., Chan, Y. O., Chan, R. W. Y., Long, H. T., Poon, L. L. M. & other authors (2005). Proinflammatory cytokine responses induced by influenza A (H5N1) viruses in primary human alveolar and bronchial epithelial cells. Respir Res 6, 135.
  • 11
    • 13744249272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chotpitayasunondh, T., Ungchusak, K., Hanshaoworakul, W., Chunsuthiwat, S., Sawanpanyalert, P., Kijphati, R., Lochindarat, S., Srisan, P., Suwan, P. & other authors (2005). Human disease from influenza A (H5N1), Thailand. Emerg Infect Dis 11, 201-209.
    • Chotpitayasunondh, T., Ungchusak, K., Hanshaoworakul, W., Chunsuthiwat, S., Sawanpanyalert, P., Kijphati, R., Lochindarat, S., Srisan, P., Suwan, P. & other authors (2005). Human disease from influenza A (H5N1), Thailand. Emerg Infect Dis 11, 201-209.
  • 13
    • 33749511112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Jong, M. D., Simmons, C. P., Thanh, T. T., Hien, V. M., Smith, G. J. D., Chau, T. N. B., Hoang, D. M., Chau, N. V. V., Khanh, T. H. & other authors (2006). Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia. Nat Med 12, 1203-1207.
    • de Jong, M. D., Simmons, C. P., Thanh, T. T., Hien, V. M., Smith, G. J. D., Chau, T. N. B., Hoang, D. M., Chau, N. V. V., Khanh, T. H. & other authors (2006). Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia. Nat Med 12, 1203-1207.
  • 14
    • 33745728389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandemic influenza: A potential role for statins in treatment and prophylaxis
    • Fedson, D. S. (2006). Pandemic influenza: a potential role for statins in treatment and prophylaxis. Clin Infect Dis 43, 199-205.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 199-205
    • Fedson, D.S.1
  • 16
    • 0025288875 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibits the hormonal response of the pituitary gland to hypothalamic releasing factors
    • Gaillard, R. C., Turnill, D., Sappino, P. & Muller, A. F. (1990). Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibits the hormonal response of the pituitary gland to hypothalamic releasing factors. Endocrinology 127, 101-106.
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.127 , pp. 101-106
    • Gaillard, R.C.1    Turnill, D.2    Sappino, P.3    Muller, A.F.4
  • 17
    • 31344438094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral response in pandemic influenza viruses
    • Garcia-Sastre, A. (2006). Antiviral response in pandemic influenza viruses. Emerg Infect Dis 12, 44-47.
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 44-47
    • Garcia-Sastre, A.1
  • 18
    • 1842583447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro/con clinical debate: Steroids are a key component in the treatment of SARS
    • Gomersall, C. D., Kargel, M. J. & Lapinsky, S. E. (2004). Pro/con clinical debate: steroids are a key component in the treatment of SARS. Crit Care 8, 105-107.
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8 , pp. 105-107
    • Gomersall, C.D.1    Kargel, M.J.2    Lapinsky, S.E.3
  • 19
    • 33646146932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cinnamaldehyde reduces Il-1 β-induced cycloxygenase activity in rat cerebral microvascular endothelial cells
    • Guo, J. Y., Huo, H. R., Zhao, B. S., Liu, H. B., Li, L. F., Ma, Y. Y., Guo, S. Y. & Jiang, T. L. (2006). Cinnamaldehyde reduces Il-1 β-induced cycloxygenase activity in rat cerebral microvascular endothelial cells. Eur J Pharmacol 537, 174-180.
    • (2006) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.537 , pp. 174-180
    • Guo, J.Y.1    Huo, H.R.2    Zhao, B.S.3    Liu, H.B.4    Li, L.F.5    Ma, Y.Y.6    Guo, S.Y.7    Jiang, T.L.8
  • 20
    • 12144287234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hien, T. T., Liem, N.T., Dung, N. T., San, L. T., Mai, P. P., van Vinh Chau, N., Suu, P. T., Dong, V. C., Mai, L. T. Q. & other authors (2004). Avian influenza A (H5N1) in 10 patients in Vietnam. N Engl J Med 350, 1179-1188.
    • Hien, T. T., Liem, N.T., Dung, N. T., San, L. T., Mai, P. P., van Vinh Chau, N., Suu, P. T., Dong, V. C., Mai, L. T. Q. & other authors (2004). Avian influenza A (H5N1) in 10 patients in Vietnam. N Engl J Med 350, 1179-1188.
  • 21
    • 33645767911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Insufficient perforin expression in CD8+ T cells in response to hemagglutinin from avian influenza (H5N1) virus
    • Hsieh, S. M. & Chang, S. C. (2006). Cutting edge: insufficient perforin expression in CD8+ T cells in response to hemagglutinin from avian influenza (H5N1) virus. J Immunol 176, 4530-4533.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 4530-4533
    • Hsieh, S.M.1    Chang, S.C.2
  • 22
    • 0034807183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor reduces the severity of virus-lung immunopathology
    • Hussell, T., Pennycook, A. & Openshaw, P. J. (2001). Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor reduces the severity of virus-lung immunopathology. Eur J Immunol 31, 2566-2573.
    • (2001) Eur J Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 2566-2573
    • Hussell, T.1    Pennycook, A.2    Openshaw, P.J.3
  • 23
    • 0025037559 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ACTH-induced steroidogenesis in human fetal adrenals by rTNF-α
    • Jaattela, M., Carpen, O., Stenman, U. H. & Saksela, E. (1990). Regulation of ACTH-induced steroidogenesis in human fetal adrenals by rTNF-α. Mol Cell Endocrinol 68, R31-R36.
    • (1990) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.68
    • Jaattela, M.1    Carpen, O.2    Stenman, U.H.3    Saksela, E.4
  • 24
    • 0026081771 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor as a potent inhibitor of adrenocorticotropin-induced cortisol production and steroidogenic P450 enzyme gene expression in cultured human fetal adrenal cells
    • Jaattela, M., Ilvesmaki, V., Voutilainen, R., Stenman, U. H. & Saksela, E. (1991). Tumor necrosis factor as a potent inhibitor of adrenocorticotropin-induced cortisol production and steroidogenic P450 enzyme gene expression in cultured human fetal adrenal cells. Endocrinology 128, 623-629.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 623-629
    • Jaattela, M.1    Ilvesmaki, V.2    Voutilainen, R.3    Stenman, U.H.4    Saksela, E.5
  • 25
    • 0031978585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low plasma levels of adrenocorticotropin hormone in patients with acute influenza
    • Jefferies, W. M., Turner, J. C., Lobo, M. & Gwaltney, J. M., Jr (1998). Low plasma levels of adrenocorticotropin hormone in patients with acute influenza. Clin Infect Dis 26, 708-710.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 708-710
    • Jefferies, W.M.1    Turner, J.C.2    Lobo, M.3    Gwaltney Jr, J.M.4
  • 27
    • 4143083780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global host immune response: Pathogenesis and transcriptional profiling of type A influenza expressing the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes from the 1918 pandemic virus
    • Kash, J. C., Basler, C. F., Garcia-Sastre, A., Carter, V., Billharz, R., Swayne, D. E., Przygodzki, R. M., Taubenberger, J. K., Katze, M. G. & Tumpey, T. M. (2004). Global host immune response: pathogenesis and transcriptional profiling of type A influenza expressing the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes from the 1918 pandemic virus. J Virol 78, 9499-9511.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 9499-9511
    • Kash, J.C.1    Basler, C.F.2    Garcia-Sastre, A.3    Carter, V.4    Billharz, R.5    Swayne, D.E.6    Przygodzki, R.M.7    Taubenberger, J.K.8    Katze, M.G.9    Tumpey, T.M.10
  • 28
    • 0036590963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired recovery of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function and hypoglycemic seizures after high-dose inhaled corticosteroid therapy in a toddler
    • Kennedy, M. J., Carpenter, J. M., Lozano, R. A. & Castile, R. G. (2002). Impaired recovery of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function and hypoglycemic seizures after high-dose inhaled corticosteroid therapy in a toddler. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 88, 523-526.
    • (2002) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.88 , pp. 523-526
    • Kennedy, M.J.1    Carpenter, J.M.2    Lozano, R.A.3    Castile, R.G.4
  • 29
    • 0034889886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and influenza viral infection: Modulation of proinflammatory cytokine responses in the lung
    • Konstantinos, A. P. & Sheridan, J. F. (2001). Stress and influenza viral infection: modulation of proinflammatory cytokine responses in the lung. Respir Physiol 128, 71-77.
    • (2001) Respir Physiol , vol.128 , pp. 71-77
    • Konstantinos, A.P.1    Sheridan, J.F.2
  • 30
    • 23244461479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent hyperinduction of tumor necrosis factor α expression in response to avian influenza virus H5N1
    • Lee, D. C. W., Cheung, C. Y., Law, A. H. Y., Mok, C. K. P., Peiris, M. & Lau, A. S. Y. (2005). p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent hyperinduction of tumor necrosis factor α expression in response to avian influenza virus H5N1. J Virol 79, 10147-10154.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 10147-10154
    • Lee, D.C.W.1    Cheung, C.Y.2    Law, A.H.Y.3    Mok, C.K.P.4    Peiris, M.5    Lau, A.S.Y.6
  • 31
    • 16644391407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li, Y. M., Wang, S. X., Gao, H. S., Wang, J. G., Wei, C. S., Chen, L. M., Hui, W. L., Yuan, S. L., Jiao, Z. S. & other authors (2004). Factors of avascular necrosis of femoral head and osteoporosis in SARS patient' convalescence. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 84, 1348-1353 (in Chinese).
    • Li, Y. M., Wang, S. X., Gao, H. S., Wang, J. G., Wei, C. S., Chen, L. M., Hui, W. L., Yuan, S. L., Jiao, Z. S. & other authors (2004). Factors of avascular necrosis of femoral head and osteoporosis in SARS patient' convalescence. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 84, 1348-1353 (in Chinese).
  • 32
    • 1342267795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-18 improves the early defence system against influenza infection by augmenting natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity
    • Liu, B., Mori, I., Hossian, M. J., Dong, L., Takeda, K. & Kimura, Y. (2004). Interleukin-18 improves the early defence system against influenza infection by augmenting natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity. J Gen Virol 85, 423-428.
    • (2004) J Gen Virol , vol.85 , pp. 423-428
    • Liu, B.1    Mori, I.2    Hossian, M.J.3    Dong, L.4    Takeda, K.5    Kimura, Y.6
  • 33
    • 85136355192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loutfy, M. R., Blatt, L. M., Siminovitch, K. A., Ward, S., Wolff, B., Lho, H., Pham, D. H., Deif, H., LaMere, E. A. & other authors (2003). Interferon alfacon-1 plus corticosteroids in severe acute respiratory syndrome: a preliminary study. JAMA 290, 3222-3228.
    • Loutfy, M. R., Blatt, L. M., Siminovitch, K. A., Ward, S., Wolff, B., Lho, H., Pham, D. H., Deif, H., LaMere, E. A. & other authors (2003). Interferon alfacon-1 plus corticosteroids in severe acute respiratory syndrome: a preliminary study. JAMA 290, 3222-3228.
  • 34
    • 0036434848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal insufficiency in the critically ill: A new look at an old problem
    • Marik, P. E. & Zaloga, G. P. (2002). Adrenal insufficiency in the critically ill: a new look at an old problem. Chest 122, 1784-1796.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 1784-1796
    • Marik, P.E.1    Zaloga, G.P.2
  • 35
    • 0027131202 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant interleukin-6 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in humans
    • Mastorakos, G., Chrousos, G. P. & Weber, J. S. (1993). Recombinant interleukin-6 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77, 1690-1694.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1690-1694
    • Mastorakos, G.1    Chrousos, G.P.2    Weber, J.S.3
  • 36
    • 33645214581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor α enhances influenza virus-induced expression of antiviral cytokines by activating RIG-I expression
    • Matikainen, S., Siren, J., Tissari, J., Veckman, V., Pirhonen, J., Severa, M., Sun, Q., Lin, R., Meri, S. & other authors (2006). Tumor necrosis factor α enhances influenza virus-induced expression of antiviral cytokines by activating RIG-I expression. J Virol 80, 3515-3522.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 3515-3522
    • Matikainen, S.1    Siren, J.2    Tissari, J.3    Veckman, V.4    Pirhonen, J.5    Severa, M.6    Sun, Q.7    Lin, R.8    Meri, S.9
  • 37
    • 0031867469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of glucocorticoid treatment and outcome in sepsis: Is the right drug used in the wrong way?
    • Meduri, G. U. & Chrousos, G. P. (1998). Duration of glucocorticoid treatment and outcome in sepsis: is the right drug used in the wrong way? Chest 114, 355-360.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 355-360
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 38
    • 3042706511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic inflammation-associated glucocorticoid resistance and outcome of ARDS
    • Meduri, G. U. & Yates, C. R. (2004). Systematic inflammation-associated glucocorticoid resistance and outcome of ARDS. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1024, 24-53.
    • (2004) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1024 , pp. 24-53
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Yates, C.R.2
  • 39
    • 0029166231 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-induced down-regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in peripheral blood mononuclear leucocyte in patients with sepsis or septic shock
    • Molijn, G. J., Koper, J. W., van Uffelen, C. J., de Jong, F. H., Brinkmann, A. O., Bruining, H. A. & Lamberts, S. W. (1995). Temperature-induced down-regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in peripheral blood mononuclear leucocyte in patients with sepsis or septic shock. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 43, 197-203.
    • (1995) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.43 , pp. 197-203
    • Molijn, G.J.1    Koper, J.W.2    van Uffelen, C.J.3    de Jong, F.H.4    Brinkmann, A.O.5    Bruining, H.A.6    Lamberts, S.W.7
  • 40
    • 25444501243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuraminidase inhibitors for influenza
    • Moscona, A. (2005). Neuraminidase inhibitors for influenza. N Engl J Med 353, 1363-1373.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1363-1373
    • Moscona, A.1
  • 41
    • 17344377697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ng, P. C., Lam, C. W., Li, A. M., Wong, C. K., Cheng, F. W., Leung, T. F., Hon, E. K., Chan, I. H., Li, C. K. & other authors (2004). Inflammatory cytokine profile in children with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Pediatrics 113, e7-e14.
    • Ng, P. C., Lam, C. W., Li, A. M., Wong, C. K., Cheng, F. W., Leung, T. F., Hon, E. K., Chan, I. H., Li, C. K. & other authors (2004). Inflammatory cytokine profile in children with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Pediatrics 113, e7-e14.
  • 42
    • 33645123652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome and avian influenza A subtype H5N1 - a review
    • Ng, W. F., To, K. F., Lam, W. W., Ng, T. K. & Lee, K. C. (2006). The comparative pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome and avian influenza A subtype H5N1 - a review. Hum Pathol 37, 381-390.
    • (2006) Hum Pathol , vol.37 , pp. 381-390
    • Ng, W.F.1    To, K.F.2    Lam, W.W.3    Ng, T.K.4    Lee, K.C.5
  • 44
    • 34147161091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections activate type I and type III interferon genes through a common mechanism
    • Onoguchi, K., Yoneyama, M., Takemura, A., Akira, S., Taniguchi, T., Namiki, H. & Fujita, T. (2007). Viral infections activate type I and type III interferon genes through a common mechanism. J Biol Chem 282, 7576-7581.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 7576-7581
    • Onoguchi, K.1    Yoneyama, M.2    Takemura, A.3    Akira, S.4    Taniguchi, T.5    Namiki, H.6    Fujita, T.7
  • 45
    • 17944363471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing for the next flu pandemic
    • Osterholm, M. T. (2005). Preparing for the next flu pandemic. N Engl J Med 352, 1839-1842.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1839-1842
    • Osterholm, M.T.1
  • 46
    • 0141520652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of anti-inflammatory and antiviral therapy of influenza in a cotton rat model
    • Ottolini, M., Blanco, J., Porter, D., Peterson, L., Curtis, S. & Prince, G. (2003). Combination of anti-inflammatory and antiviral therapy of influenza in a cotton rat model. Pediatr Pulmonol 36, 290-294.
    • (2003) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.36 , pp. 290-294
    • Ottolini, M.1    Blanco, J.2    Porter, D.3    Peterson, L.4    Curtis, S.5    Prince, G.6
  • 48
    • 0033674417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone regulation of antiviral immunity
    • Padgett, D. A., Loria, R. M. & Sheridan, J. F. (2000). Steroid hormone regulation of antiviral immunity. Ann N Y Acad Sci 917, 935-943.
    • (2000) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.917 , pp. 935-943
    • Padgett, D.A.1    Loria, R.M.2    Sheridan, J.F.3
  • 50
    • 33644783221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of IFN-γ on gene expression in normal bronchial epithelial cells: Modulation of IFN-γ effects by dexamethasone
    • Pawliczak, R., Logun, C., Madara, P., Barb, J., Suffredini, A. F., Munson, P. J., Danner, R. L. & Shelhamer, J. H. (2005). Influence of IFN-γ on gene expression in normal bronchial epithelial cells: modulation of IFN-γ effects by dexamethasone. Physiol Genomics 23, 28-45.
    • (2005) Physiol Genomics , vol.23 , pp. 28-45
    • Pawliczak, R.1    Logun, C.2    Madara, P.3    Barb, J.4    Suffredini, A.F.5    Munson, P.J.6    Danner, R.L.7    Shelhamer, J.H.8
  • 52
    • 33745894953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol resistance in conditions such as asthma and the involvement of 11-β-HSD-2: A hypothesis
    • Pretorius, E., Wallner, B. & Marx, J. (2006). Cortisol resistance in conditions such as asthma and the involvement of 11-β-HSD-2: a hypothesis. Horm Metab Res 38, 368-376.
    • (2006) Horm Metab Res , vol.38 , pp. 368-376
    • Pretorius, E.1    Wallner, B.2    Marx, J.3
  • 53
    • 33646252267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza ('Bird Flu'), inflammation, and anti-inflammatory/analgesic drugs
    • Rainsford, K. D. (2006). Influenza ('Bird Flu'), inflammation, and anti-inflammatory/analgesic drugs. Inflammopharmacology 14, 2-9.
    • (2006) Inflammopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 2-9
    • Rainsford, K.D.1
  • 54
    • 30444456366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GRIP : IRF3 interaction as a target for glucocorticoid receptor-mediated immunosuppression
    • Reily, M. M., Pantoja, C., Hu, X., Chinenov, Y. & Rogatsky, I. (2006). The GRIP : IRF3 interaction as a target for glucocorticoid receptor-mediated immunosuppression. EMBO J 25, 108-117.
    • (2006) EMBO J , vol.25 , pp. 108-117
    • Reily, M.M.1    Pantoja, C.2    Hu, X.3    Chinenov, Y.4    Rogatsky, I.5
  • 55
    • 0345019808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose steroids reduce flu-like symptoms at the initiation of IFNbeta-lb in relapsing-remitting MS
    • Rio, J., Nos, C., Marzo, M. E., Tintore, M. & Montalban, X. (1998). Low-dose steroids reduce flu-like symptoms at the initiation of IFNbeta-lb in relapsing-remitting MS. Neurology 50, 1910-1912.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1910-1912
    • Rio, J.1    Nos, C.2    Marzo, M.E.3    Tintore, M.4    Montalban, X.5
  • 56
    • 0034458455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of variations in physiological cortisol levels on thyrotropin secretion in subjects with adrenal insufficiency: A clinical research center study
    • Samuels, M. H. (2000). Effects of variations in physiological cortisol levels on thyrotropin secretion in subjects with adrenal insufficiency: a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85, 1388-1393.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1388-1393
    • Samuels, M.H.1
  • 57
    • 0032526917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus-induced IFN-αβ and Il-18 synergistically enhance IFN-γ expression in human T cells
    • Sareneva, T., Matikainen, S., Kurimoto, M. & Julkunen, I. (1998). Influenza A virus-induced IFN-αβ and Il-18 synergistically enhance IFN-γ expression in human T cells. J Immunol 160, 6032-6038.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 6032-6038
    • Sareneva, T.1    Matikainen, S.2    Kurimoto, M.3    Julkunen, I.4
  • 58
    • 33845939942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cytokines in the immune response to influenza A virus infection
    • Sladkova, T. & Kostolansky, F. (2006). The role of cytokines in the immune response to influenza A virus infection. Acta Virol 50, 151-162.
    • (2006) Acta Virol , vol.50 , pp. 151-162
    • Sladkova, T.1    Kostolansky, F.2
  • 59
    • 33749019488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS: Systematic review of treatment effects
    • Stockman, L. J., Bellamy, R. & Garner, P. (2006). SARS: systematic review of treatment effects. PLoS Med 3, e343.
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3
    • Stockman, L.J.1    Bellamy, R.2    Garner, P.3
  • 61
    • 0016228549 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antilymphocyte serum on influenza virus infection in mice
    • Suzuki, F., Oya, J. & Ishida, N. (1974). Effect of antilymphocyte serum on influenza virus infection in mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 146, 78-84.
    • (1974) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.146 , pp. 78-84
    • Suzuki, F.1    Oya, J.2    Ishida, N.3
  • 62
    • 0035140519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To, K. F., Chan, P. K., Chan, K. F., Lee, W. K., Lam, W. Y., Wong, K. F., Tang, N. L., Tsang, D. N., Sung, R. Y. & other authors (2001). Pathology of fatal human infection associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus. J Med Virol 63, 242-246.
    • To, K. F., Chan, P. K., Chan, K. F., Lee, W. K., Lam, W. Y., Wong, K. F., Tang, N. L., Tsang, D. N., Sung, R. Y. & other authors (2001). Pathology of fatal human infection associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus. J Med Virol 63, 242-246.
  • 64
    • 33751231111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H5N1 influenza - continuing evolution and spread
    • Webster, R. G. & Govorkova, E. A. (2006). H5N1 influenza - continuing evolution and spread. N Engl J Med 355, 2174-2177.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2174-2177
    • Webster, R.G.1    Govorkova, E.A.2
  • 65
    • 33744961633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NFκB negatively regulates interferon-induced gene expression and anti-influenza activity
    • Wei, L., Sandbulte, M. R., Thomas, P. G., Webby, R. J., Homayouni, R. & Pfeffer, R. M. (2006). NFκB negatively regulates interferon-induced gene expression and anti-influenza activity. J Biol Chem 281, 11678-11684.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 11678-11684
    • Wei, L.1    Sandbulte, M.R.2    Thomas, P.G.3    Webby, R.J.4    Homayouni, R.5    Pfeffer, R.M.6
  • 66
    • 5644250614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry of ACTH in SARS - implications for corticosteroid treatment and prophylaxis
    • Wheatland, R. (2004). Molecular mimicry of ACTH in SARS - implications for corticosteroid treatment and prophylaxis. Med Hypotheses 63, 855-862.
    • (2004) Med Hypotheses , vol.63 , pp. 855-862
    • Wheatland, R.1
  • 67
    • 25644439259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in Asia
    • World Health Organization WHO
    • World Health Organization (WHO) (2005). Evolution of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in Asia. Emerg Infect Dis 11, 1515-1521.
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 1515-1521
  • 68
    • 20444436368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection by avian influenza A H5N1
    • Yuen, K. Y. & Wong, S. S. Y. (2005). Human infection by avian influenza A H5N1. Hong Kong Med J 11, 189-199.
    • (2005) Hong Kong Med J , vol.11 , pp. 189-199
    • Yuen, K.Y.1    Wong, S.S.Y.2
  • 69
    • 0032515589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and rapid viral diagnosis of human disease associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus
    • Yuen, K. Y., Chan, P. K. S., Peiris, M., Tsang, D. N. C., Que, T. L., Shortridge, K. F., Cheung, P. T., To, W. K., Ho, E. T. F. & other authors (1998). Clinical features and rapid viral diagnosis of human disease associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus. Lancet 351, 467-471.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 467-471
    • Yuen, K.Y.1    Chan, P.K.S.2    Peiris, M.3    Tsang, D.N.C.4    Que, T.L.5    Shortridge, K.F.6    Cheung, P.T.7    To, W.K.8    Ho, E.T.F.9
  • 70
    • 0042354620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and clinical treatment of an early outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Guangzhou, PR China
    • Zhao, Z., Zhang, F., Xu, M., Huang, K., Zhong, W., Cai, W., Yin, Z., Huang, S., Deng, Z. & other authors (2003). Description and clinical treatment of an early outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Guangzhou, PR China. J Med Microbiol 52, 715-720.
    • (2003) J Med Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 715-720
    • Zhao, Z.1    Zhang, F.2    Xu, M.3    Huang, K.4    Zhong, W.5    Cai, W.6    Yin, Z.7    Huang, S.8    Deng, Z.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.