메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 243-257

Air pollution as a determinant of asthma among schoolchildren in Mohammédia, Morocco

Author keywords

Air pollution; Children; Respiratory health; Sulfur dioxide (SO2); Total Suspended Particulate (TSP)

Indexed keywords

SULFUR DIOXIDE;

EID: 34447121959     PISSN: 09603123     EISSN: 13691619     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09603120701372086     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 9044240863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thoracic Society. 1996a. Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Part I. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153:3-50.
    • American Thoracic Society. 1996a. Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Part I. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153:3-50.
  • 3
    • 0030033667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thoracic Society. 1996b. Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Part II. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153:477-498.
    • American Thoracic Society. 1996b. Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Part II. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153:477-498.
  • 4
    • 0033023814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term associations between outdoor air pollution and visits to accident and emergency departments in London for respiratory complaints
    • Atkinson RW, Anderson HR, Strachan DP, Bland JM, Bremner SA, Ponce de Leon A. 1999. Short-term associations between outdoor air pollution and visits to accident and emergency departments in London for respiratory complaints. Eur Respir J 13:257-265.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 257-265
    • Atkinson, R.W.1    Anderson, H.R.2    Strachan, D.P.3    Bland, J.M.4    Bremner, S.A.5    Ponce de Leon, A.6
  • 6
    • 0032866054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma and mean levels of air pollution: Results from the French PAARC survey. [Pollution Atomospherique et Affections Respiratoires Chroniques]
    • Baldi I, Tessier J, Kauffmann F, Jacqmin-Gadda H, Nejjari C, Salamon R. 1999. Prevalence of asthma and mean levels of air pollution: Results from the French PAARC survey. [Pollution Atomospherique et Affections Respiratoires Chroniques]. Eur Respir J 14:132-138.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 132-138
    • Baldi, I.1    Tessier, J.2    Kauffmann, F.3    Jacqmin-Gadda, H.4    Nejjari, C.5    Salamon, R.6
  • 8
    • 17244373574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheat archive links long-term fungal pathogen population dynamics to air pollution
    • Bearchell SJ, Fraaije BA, Shaw MW, Fitt BD. 2005. Wheat archive links long-term fungal pathogen population dynamics to air pollution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:5438-5442.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 5438-5442
    • Bearchell, S.J.1    Fraaije, B.A.2    Shaw, M.W.3    Fitt, B.D.4
  • 10
    • 0031969704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family size, childhood infections and atopic diseases
    • Bodner C, Godden D, Seaton A. 1998. Family size, childhood infections and atopic diseases. Thorax 53:28-32.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 28-32
    • Bodner, C.1    Godden, D.2    Seaton, A.3
  • 11
    • 0018121029 scopus 로고
    • Do present levels of air pollution outdoors affect respiratory health?
    • Bouhuys A, Beck GJ, Schoenberg JB. 1978. Do present levels of air pollution outdoors affect respiratory health? Nature 276:466-471.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , pp. 466-471
    • Bouhuys, A.1    Beck, G.J.2    Schoenberg, J.B.3
  • 14
    • 0348016861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory health and long-term exposure to air pollutants in Swiss schoolchildren. Swiss study on childhood allergy and respiratory symptoms with respect to air pollution, climate and pollen (SCARPOL)
    • Braun-Fahrlander C, Vuille J, Sennhauser F, Neu U, Kunzle T, Grize L, Gassner M, Minder C, Schindler C, Varonier HS, Wuthrich B. 1997. Respiratory health and long-term exposure to air pollutants in Swiss schoolchildren. Swiss study on childhood allergy and respiratory symptoms with respect to air pollution, climate and pollen (SCARPOL). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 55:1042-1049.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.55 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Braun-Fahrlander, C.1    Vuille, J.2    Sennhauser, F.3    Neu, U.4    Kunzle, T.5    Grize, L.6    Gassner, M.7    Minder, C.8    Schindler, C.9    Varonier, H.S.10    Wuthrich, B.11
  • 15
    • 0037136933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and health
    • Brunekreef B, Holgate ST. 2002. Air pollution and health. Lancet 360:1233-1242.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1233-1242
    • Brunekreef, B.1    Holgate, S.T.2
  • 16
    • 19944403252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial hyper-responsiveness in asthmatic adults - a long-term correlation study
    • Carbone R, Luppi F, Monselise A, Bottino G. 2005. Bronchial hyper-responsiveness in asthmatic adults - a long-term correlation study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 9:125-131.
    • (2005) Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci , vol.9 , pp. 125-131
    • Carbone, R.1    Luppi, F.2    Monselise, A.3    Bottino, G.4
  • 18
    • 9044240863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of outdoor air pollution
    • Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly of the American Thoracic Society
    • Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly of the American Thoracic Society. 1996. Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153:3-50.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 3-50
  • 20
    • 0034937628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of outdoor air pollution and climatic changes on the rising trends in respiratory allergy
    • D'Amato G, Liccardi G, D'Amato M, Cazzola M. 2001. The role of outdoor air pollution and climatic changes on the rising trends in respiratory allergy. Respir Med 95:606-611.
    • (2001) Respir Med , vol.95 , pp. 606-611
    • D'Amato, G.1    Liccardi, G.2    D'Amato, M.3    Cazzola, M.4
  • 21
    • 7944226402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory allergic diseases induced by outdoor air pollution in urban areas
    • D'Amato G, Liccardi G, D'Amato M, Cazzola M. 2003. Respiratory allergic diseases induced by outdoor air pollution in urban areas. Environ Res 91:21-28.
    • (2003) Environ Res , vol.91 , pp. 21-28
    • D'Amato, G.1    Liccardi, G.2    D'Amato, M.3    Cazzola, M.4
  • 25
    • 0028240040 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution
    • Dockery DW, Pope CA. 1994. Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution. Ann Rev Public Health 15:107-132.
    • (1994) Ann Rev Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 107-132
    • Dockery, D.W.1    Pope, C.A.2
  • 27
    • 20844445138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of air pollution with increased incidence of ventricular tachyarrhythmias recorded by implanted cardioverter defibrillators
    • Dockery DW, Luttmann-Gibson H, Rich DQ, et al. 2005. Association of air pollution with increased incidence of ventricular tachyarrhythmias recorded by implanted cardioverter defibrillators. Environ Health Perspect 113:670-674.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 670-674
    • Dockery, D.W.1    Luttmann-Gibson, H.2    Rich, D.Q.3
  • 28
    • 28844461085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the estimated air pollution - respiratory admissions relationship to statistical model choice
    • Erbas B, Hyndman RJ. 2005. Sensitivity of the estimated air pollution - respiratory admissions relationship to statistical model choice. Int J Environ Health Res 15:437-448.
    • (2005) Int J Environ Health Res , vol.15 , pp. 437-448
    • Erbas, B.1    Hyndman, R.J.2
  • 30
    • 0347948542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutathione- S-transferase M1 and P1 genotypes on xenobiotic enhancement of allergic responses: Randomised, placebo-controlled crossover study
    • Gilliland FLY, Saxon A, Diaz-Sanchez D. 2004. Effect of glutathione- S-transferase M1 and P1 genotypes on xenobiotic enhancement of allergic responses: Randomised, placebo-controlled crossover study. Lancet 363:119.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 119
    • Gilliland, F.L.Y.1    Saxon, A.2    Diaz-Sanchez, D.3
  • 31
    • 0023866914 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of respiratory symptoms and diseases in schoolchildren living in a polluted and in a low polluted area in Israel
    • Goren A, Hellmann S. 1988. Prevalence of respiratory symptoms and diseases in schoolchildren living in a polluted and in a low polluted area in Israel. Environ Res 45:28-37.
    • (1988) Environ Res , vol.45 , pp. 28-37
    • Goren, A.1    Hellmann, S.2
  • 32
    • 0033800993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time series analysis of air pollution and mortality: Effects by cause, age and socioeconomic status
    • Gouveia N, Fletcher T. 2000. Time series analysis of air pollution and mortality: Effects by cause, age and socioeconomic status. J Epidemiol Community Health 54:750-755.
    • (2000) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.54 , pp. 750-755
    • Gouveia, N.1    Fletcher, T.2
  • 33
    • 0035313312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between air pollution and daily consultations with general practitioners for allergic rhinitis in London, UK
    • Hajat S, Haines A, Atkinson RW, Bremner SA, Anderson HR, Emberlin J. 2001. Association between air pollution and daily consultations with general practitioners for allergic rhinitis in London, UK. Am J Epidemiol 153:704-714.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 704-714
    • Hajat, S.1    Haines, A.2    Atkinson, R.W.3    Bremner, S.A.4    Anderson, H.R.5    Emberlin, J.6
  • 34
    • 0036247305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of air pollution on general practitioner consultations for upper respiratory diseases in London
    • Hajat S, Anderson HR, Atkinson RW, Haines A. 2002. Effects of air pollution on general practitioner consultations for upper respiratory diseases in London. Occup Environ Med 59:294-299.
    • (2002) Occup Environ Med , vol.59 , pp. 294-299
    • Hajat, S.1    Anderson, H.R.2    Atkinson, R.W.3    Haines, A.4
  • 36
    • 0034125332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of ambient air pollution and respiratory symptoms in children
    • Heinrich J, Hoelscher B, Wichmann HE. 2000. Decline of ambient air pollution and respiratory symptoms in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161:1930-1936.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 1930-1936
    • Heinrich, J.1    Hoelscher, B.2    Wichmann, H.E.3
  • 39
    • 0032885063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social adversity, migration and hospital admissions for childhood asthma in Sweden
    • Hjern A, Haglund B, Bremberg S, Ringback-Weitoft G. 1999. Social adversity, migration and hospital admissions for childhood asthma in Sweden. Acta Paediatr 88:1107-1112.
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr , vol.88 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Hjern, A.1    Haglund, B.2    Bremberg, S.3    Ringback-Weitoft, G.4
  • 41
    • 0035120067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood respiratory symptoms, hospital admissions, and long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter
    • Hruba F, Fabianova E, Koppova K, Vandenberg J. 2001. Childhood respiratory symptoms, hospital admissions, and long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 11:33-40.
    • (2001) J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 33-40
    • Hruba, F.1    Fabianova, E.2    Koppova, K.3    Vandenberg, J.4
  • 42
    • 0026352020 scopus 로고
    • Low-level air pollution and upper respiratory infections in children
    • Jaakkola JJ, Paunio M, Virtanen M, Heinonen OP. 1991. Low-level air pollution and upper respiratory infections in children. Am J Publ Health 81:1060-1063.
    • (1991) Am J Publ Health , vol.81 , pp. 1060-1063
    • Jaakkola, J.J.1    Paunio, M.2    Virtanen, M.3    Heinonen, O.P.4
  • 43
    • 0012543899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of outdoor pollution on upper respiratory disease
    • Keles N, Ilicali C. 1998. The impact of outdoor pollution on upper respiratory disease. Rhinology 36:24-27.
    • (1998) Rhinology , vol.36 , pp. 24-27
    • Keles, N.1    Ilicali, C.2
  • 45
    • 17344378207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic-related air pollution is associated with atopy in children living in urban areas
    • Kramer U, Koch T, Ranft U, Ring J, Behrendt H. 2000. Traffic-related air pollution is associated with atopy in children living in urban areas. Epidemiology 11:64-70.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 64-70
    • Kramer, U.1    Koch, T.2    Ranft, U.3    Ring, J.4    Behrendt, H.5
  • 47
    • 0029999394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological studies of the respiratory effects of air pollution
    • Lebowitz MD. 1996. Epidemiological studies of the respiratory effects of air pollution. Eur Respir J 9:1029-1054.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 1029-1054
    • Lebowitz, M.D.1
  • 48
    • 0942301319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaseous air pollutants and asthma hospitalization of children with low household income in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    • Lin M, Chen Y, Villeneuve PJ, Burnett RT, Lemyre L, Hertzman C. 2004. Gaseous air pollutants and asthma hospitalization of children with low household income in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Am J Epidemiol 159:294-303.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.159 , pp. 294-303
    • Lin, M.1    Chen, Y.2    Villeneuve, P.J.3    Burnett, R.T.4    Lemyre, L.5    Hertzman, C.6
  • 49
    • 0023201130 scopus 로고
    • Replicated dose-response study of sulfur dioxide in normal, atopic and asthmatic volunteers
    • Linn WS, Avol EL, Peng RC, Shamoo DA, Hackney JD. 1987. Replicated dose-response study of sulfur dioxide in normal, atopic and asthmatic volunteers. Am Rev Respir Dis 136:1127-1134.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 1127-1134
    • Linn, W.S.1    Avol, E.L.2    Peng, R.C.3    Shamoo, D.A.4    Hackney, J.D.5
  • 50
    • 0035879635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of odds ratio or relative risk to measure a treatment effect in clinical trials with multiple correlated binary outcomes: Data from the NINDS t-PA stroke trial
    • Lu M, Tilley BC. 2001. Use of odds ratio or relative risk to measure a treatment effect in clinical trials with multiple correlated binary outcomes: data from the NINDS t-PA stroke trial. Stat Med 20:1891-1901.
    • (2001) Stat Med , vol.20 , pp. 1891-1901
    • Lu, M.1    Tilley, B.C.2
  • 52
    • 29144474209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma, genes and air pollution
    • McCunney RJ. 2005. Asthma, genes and air pollution. J Occup Environ Med 47:1285-1291.
    • (2005) J Occup Environ Med , vol.47 , pp. 1285-1291
    • McCunney, R.J.1
  • 53
    • 0029669705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of childhood asthma by socioeconomic status
    • Mielck A, Reitmeir P, Wjst M. 1996. Severity of childhood asthma by socioeconomic status. Int J Epidemiol 25:388-393.
    • (1996) Int J Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 388-393
    • Mielck, A.1    Reitmeir, P.2    Wjst, M.3
  • 54
    • 23344435342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a population of monozygotic twins with asthma
    • Miller ME, Levin L, Bernstein JA. 2005. Characterization of a population of monozygotic twins with asthma. J Asthma 42:325-330.
    • (2005) J Asthma , vol.42 , pp. 325-330
    • Miller, M.E.1    Levin, L.2    Bernstein, J.A.3
  • 57
    • 0031759226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ng'ang'a LW, Odhiambo JA, Mungai MW, Gicheha CM, Nderitu P, Maingi B, Macklem PT, Becklake MR. 1998. Prevalence of exercise induced bronchospasm in Kenyan school children: An urban/rural comparison. Thorax 53:919-926.
    • Ng'ang'a LW, Odhiambo JA, Mungai MW, Gicheha CM, Nderitu P, Maingi B, Macklem PT, Becklake MR. 1998. Prevalence of exercise induced bronchospasm in Kenyan school children: An urban/rural comparison. Thorax 53:919-926.
  • 61
    • 0035849555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased particulate air pollution and the triggering of myocardial infarction
    • Peters A, Dockery DW, Muller JE, Mittleman MA. 2001. Increased particulate air pollution and the triggering of myocardial infarction. Circulation 103:2810-2815.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2810-2815
    • Peters, A.1    Dockery, D.W.2    Muller, J.E.3    Mittleman, M.A.4
  • 62
    • 15744397029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate matter and wheezing illnesses in the first year of life
    • Pino P, Walter T, Oyarzun M, Villegas R, Romieu I. 2004. Fine particulate matter and wheezing illnesses in the first year of life. Epidemiology;15:702- 708.
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 702-708
    • Pino, P.1    Walter, T.2    Oyarzun, M.3    Villegas, R.4    Romieu, I.5
  • 63
    • 0037029043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution
    • Pope III CA, Burnett RT, Thun MJ, Calle EE, Krewsi D, Ito K, Thurston GD. 2002. Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. J Am Med 287(9):1132-1141.
    • (2002) J Am Med , vol.287 , Issue.9 , pp. 1132-1141
    • Pope III, C.A.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Thun, M.J.3    Calle, E.E.4    Krewsi, D.5    Ito, K.6    Thurston, G.D.7
  • 64
    • 34447124619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapport du Ministère de l'aménagement du territoire, de l'eau et de l'environnement. Secrétariat d'état chargé de l'environnement. Direction de la surveillance et de la prévention des risques, service de l'air et laboratoire national de l'environnement. 2003. Pollution atmosphérique au Maroc, situation en 2002. pp 1-45.
    • Rapport du Ministère de l'aménagement du territoire, de l'eau et de l'environnement. Secrétariat d'état chargé de l'environnement. Direction de la surveillance et de la prévention des risques, service de l'air et laboratoire national de l'environnement. 2003. Pollution atmosphérique au Maroc, situation en 2002. pp 1-45.
  • 65
    • 0033962806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Austrian children living on a farm have less hay fever, asthma and allergic sensitization
    • Riedler J, Eder W, Oberfeld G, Schrener M. 2000. Austrian children living on a farm have less hay fever, asthma and allergic sensitization. Clin Exp Allergy 30:194-200.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.30 , pp. 194-200
    • Riedler, J.1    Eder, W.2    Oberfeld, G.3    Schrener, M.4
  • 66
    • 22044435269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early origins hypothesis with an emphasis on growth rate in the first year of life and asthma: A prospective study in Chile
    • Rona RJ, Smeeton NC, Bustos P, Amigo H, Diaz PV. 2005. The early origins hypothesis with an emphasis on growth rate in the first year of life and asthma: A prospective study in Chile. Thorax 60:549-554.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , pp. 549-554
    • Rona, R.J.1    Smeeton, N.C.2    Bustos, P.3    Amigo, H.4    Diaz, P.V.5
  • 68
    • 0028213032 scopus 로고
    • Increase in asthma: A more toxic environment or a more susceptible population?
    • Seaton A, Godden DJ, Brown K. 1994. Increase in asthma: A more toxic environment or a more susceptible population? Thorax 49:171-174.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 171-174
    • Seaton, A.1    Godden, D.J.2    Brown, K.3
  • 69
    • 0033065713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influence on asthma. A population-based study of 11,688 Danish twin pairs
    • Skadhauge LR, Christensen K, Kyvik KO, Sigsgaard T. 1999. Genetic and environmental influence on asthma. A population-based study of 11,688 Danish twin pairs. Eur Respir J 13:8-14.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 8-14
    • Skadhauge, L.R.1    Christensen, K.2    Kyvik, K.O.3    Sigsgaard, T.4
  • 72
    • 0028879069 scopus 로고
    • Home environment and severe asthma in adolescence: A population-based case-control study
    • Strachan DP, Carey IM. 1995. Home environment and severe asthma in adolescence: A population-based case-control study. BMJ 311:1053-1056.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 1053-1056
    • Strachan, D.P.1    Carey, I.M.2
  • 73
    • 0027193297 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A 5-year study
    • Sunyer J, Saez M, Murillo C, Castellsague J, Martinez F, Anto JM. 1993. Air pollution and emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A 5-year study. Am J Epidemiol 137:701-705.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 701-705
    • Sunyer, J.1    Saez, M.2    Murillo, C.3    Castellsague, J.4    Martinez, F.5    Anto, J.M.6
  • 75
    • 0026482659 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma and allergic disorders among children in united Germany: A descriptive comparison
    • von Mutius E, Fritzsch C, Weiland S, Roell G, Magnussen H. 1992. Prevalence of asthma and allergic disorders among children in united Germany: A descriptive comparison. BMJ 305:1395-1399.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 1395-1399
    • von Mutius, E.1    Fritzsch, C.2    Weiland, S.3    Roell, G.4    Magnussen, H.5
  • 78
    • 0028258414 scopus 로고
    • Temporal association between hospital admissions for asthma in Birmingham and ambient levels of sulphur dioxide and smoke
    • Walters S, Griffiths RK, Ayres JG. 1994. Temporal association between hospital admissions for asthma in Birmingham and ambient levels of sulphur dioxide and smoke. Thorax 49:133-140.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 133-140
    • Walters, S.1    Griffiths, R.K.2    Ayres, J.G.3
  • 80
    • 0027965466 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and daily mortality in residential areas of Beijing, China
    • Xu X, Gao J, Dockery DW, Chen Y. 1994. Air pollution and daily mortality in residential areas of Beijing, China. Arch Environ Health 49:216-222.
    • (1994) Arch Environ Health , vol.49 , pp. 216-222
    • Xu, X.1    Gao, J.2    Dockery, D.W.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 82
    • 0032544993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes
    • Zhang J, Yu KF. 1998. What's the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes. JAMA 280:1690-1691.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1690-1691
    • Zhang, J.1    Yu, K.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.