The bases for using a particular occlusal design in tooth and implant-borne reconstructions and complete dentures

Clinical Oral Implants Research

Volumn 18, Issue SUPPL. 3, 2007, Pages 151-167

  Klineberg, Iven ^a,b   Kingston, Dianna ^a   Murray, Greg ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^b Westmead Centre for Oral Health   (Australia)

Author keywords

Diet; Fixed dental prosthesis; Function; Occlusal form; Occlusion; Oral health related quality of life; Patient satisfaction; Removable dental prosthesis

Indexed keywords

BRUXISM; DENTURE; DIET; HUMAN; MASTICATION; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; TOOTH DISEASE; TOOTH OCCLUSION; TOOTH PROSTHESIS;

BITE FORCE; BRUXISM; DENTAL OCCLUSION; DENTAL PROSTHESIS DESIGN; DENTAL PROSTHESIS, IMPLANT-SUPPORTED; DENTURE, COMPLETE; DIET; HUMANS; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC; TOOTH ATTRITION;

EID: 34250679929     PISSN: 09057161     EISSN: 16000501     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01446.x     Document Type: Review

References (164)

1. Alitto, H.J. Usrey, W.M. (2003) Corticothalamic feedback and sensory processing. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 13 : 440 445.
2. Atwood, D.A. (1979) Bone loss of edentulous alveolar ridges. Journal of Periodontology 50 : 11 21.
3. Augthun, M. Conrads, G. (1997) Microbial findings of deep peri-implant bone defects. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 12 : 106 112.
4. Awad, M.A. Feine, J.S. (1998) Measuring patient satisfaction with mandibular prostheses. Community Dental Oral Epidemiology 26 : 400 405.
5. Awad, M.A., Locker, D., Korner-Bitensky, N. Feine, J.S. (2000) Measuring the effect of intra-oral implant rehabilitation on health-related quality of life in a randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Dental Research 79 : 1659 1663.
6. Awad, M.A., Lund, J.P., Shapiro, S.H., Locker, D., Klemetti, E., Chehade, A., Savard, A. Feine, J.S. (2003) Oral health status and treatment satisfaction with mandibular implant overdentures and conventional dentures: a randomized clinical trial in a senior population. International Journal of Prosthodontics 16 : 390 396.
7. Bakke, M., Holm, B. Gotfredsen, K. (2002) Masticatory function and patient satisfaction with implant-supported mandibular overdentures: a prospective 5 year study. International Journal of Prosthodontics 15 : 575 581.
8. Becker, W., Becker, B.E., Newman, M.G. Nyman, S. (1990) Clinical and microbiological findings that can cause failure of dental implants. International Journal of Oral &Maxillofacial Surgery 5 : 31 38.
9. Benson, D. Spolsky, V.W. (1979) A clinical evaluation of removable partial dentures with I-bar retainers. Part I. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 41 : 246 254.
10. Berg, E. (1985) Periodontal problems associated with use of distal extension removable partial dentures - a matter of construction? Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 12 : 369 379.
11. Berg, E. (1988) The inference of cusped and cuspless teeth on patient satisfaction with complete dentures. A 2-year follow-up study. Journal of Dentistry 16 : 269 276.
12. Berger, E.H. Klein-Nulend, J. (1999) Responses of bone cells to biomechanical forces in vitro. Advances in Dental Research 13 : 93 98.
13. Berglundh, T., Lindhe, J., Marinello, C., Ericsson, I. Liljenberg, B. (1992) Soft tissue reaction to de novo plaque formation on implants and teeth. An experimental study in the dog. Clinical Oral Implants Research 3 : 1 8.
14. Bergman, B. (1980) Periodontal reactions in connection with removable partial dentures. The proceedings of European Prosthodontic Association Fo0urth meeting. Warsaw, Poland.
15. Bergman, B., Hugoson, A. Olsson, C. (1982) Caries, periodontal and prosthetic findings in patients with removable partial dentures: a ten-year longitudinal study. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 48 : 506.
16. Boerrigter, E.M., Geertman, M.E. Van Oort, R.P., et al 1995) Patient satisfaction with implant-retained mandibular overdentures. A comparison with new complete dentures not retained by implants - a multicentre randomized clinical trial. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 33 : 282 288.
17. Brånemark, P.-I. (1999) Osseoperception and musculo-skeletal function. In : Williams, E., Rydevik, B., Johns, R. Brånemark, P.-I., eds. Osseoperception and Musculo-Skeletal Function, 6 10. Gothenberg : Institute of Applied Biotechnology.
18. Brewer, A.A., Reibel, P.R. Nasif, N.J. (1967) Comparison of zero degree teeth and anatomic teeth on complete dentures. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 17 : 28 35.
19. Browning, J.D., Meadors, L.W. Eick, J.D. (1986) Movement of three removable partial denture clasp assemblies under occlusal loading. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 55 : 69 74.
20. Brunski, J.B. Puelo, D.A., et al 2000) Biomaterials and biomechanics of oral and maxillofacial implants: current status and future developments. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 15 : 15 46.
21. Budtz-Jorgensen, E. Isidor, F. (1987) Cantilever bridges or removable partial dentures in geriatric patients: a two-year study. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 14 : 239 249.
22. Carlsson, L. Lindquist, W. (1994) Ten-year longitudinal study of masticatory function in edentulous patients treated with fixed complete dentures in osseointegrated implants. International Journal of Prosthodontics 7 : 448 453.
23. Chasens, A.I. (1990) Controversies in occlusion. Dental Clinics of North America 34 : 111 123.
24. Christensen, F.T. (1962) Mandibular free end denture. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 12 : 111 Clinical Oral Implants Research 14: 515-527.
25. Ciancaglini, R., Gherlone, E.F. Radaelli, G. (1999) Association between loss of occlusal support and symptoms of functional disturbances of the masticatory system. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 26 : 248 253.
26. Cibirka, R.M., Razzoog, M.E., Lang, B.R. Stohler, C.S. (1992) Determining the force absorption quotient for restorative materials used in implant occlusal surfaces. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 67 : 361 364.
27. Clough, H.E., Knodle, J.M., Leeper, S.H., Pudwill, M.L. Taylor, D.T. (1983) A comparison of lingualized occlusion and monoplane occlusion in complete dentures. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 50 : 176 179.
28. Dao, T. (2003) Musculoskeletal disorders and the occlusal interface. International Journal of Prosthodontics 16 : 83 84.
29. Dao, T. (2005) Musculoskeletal disorders and the occlusal interface. International Journal of Prosthodontics 18 : 295 269.
30. de Baat, C., van Aken, A.A., Mulder, J. Kalk, W. (1997) Prosthetic condition" and patients' judgment of complete dentures. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 78 : 472 478.
31. Denissen, H.W., Kalk, W., van Waas, M.A.J. van Os, J.H. (1993) Occlusion for maxillary dentures opposing osseointegrated mandibular prostheses. International Journal of Prosthodontics 6 : 446 450.
32. Duyck, J., Van Oosterwyck, H., Vander Sloten, J., De Cooman, M., Puers, R. Naert, I. (2000) Magnitude and distribution of occlusal forces on oral implants supporting fixed prostheses: an in vivo study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 11 : 465 475.
33. Ekfeldt, A., Hugoson, A., Bergendal, T. Helkimo, M. (1990) An individual tooth wear index and an analysis of factors correlated to incisal and occlusal wear in an adult Swedish population. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 48 : 343 349.
34. Ericsson, I., Berglundh, T., Marinello, C., Liljenberg, B. Lindhe, J. (1992) Long-standing plaque and gingivitis at implants and teeth in the dog. Clinical Oral Implants Research 3 : 99 103.
35. Ettinger, R.L. Jakobsen, J.R. (1997) A comparison of patient satisfaction and dentist evaluation of overdenture therapy. Community Dentistry Oral Epidemiology 25 : 223 227.
36. Evans, D. (2003) Placebo - The Belief Effect. London : Harper Collins.
37. Feine, J.S. Carlsson, G.E., eds 2003) Implant Overdentures: The Standard of Care for Edentulous Patients. Chicago : Quintessence.
38. Feine, J.S., Jacobs, R., Lobbezoo, F., Sessle, B.J., Van Steenberghe, D., Trulsson, M., Fejerskov, O. Svensson, P. (2006) A functional perspective on oral implants - state-of-the-science and future recommendations. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 33 : 309 312.
39. Feine, J.S. Lund, J.P. (2006) Measuring chewing ability in randomized controlled trials with edentulous populations wearing implant prostheses. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 33 : 301 308.
40. Feine, J.S., Maskawi, K., de Grandmont, P., Donohue, W.B., Tanguay, R. Lund, J.P. (1994) Within-subject comparisons of implant-supported mandibular prostheses: evaluation of masticatory function. Journal of Dental Research 73 : 1646 1656.
41. Fenlon, M. Sherriff, M. (2004) Investigation of new complete denture quality and patients satisfaction with and use of dentures after 2 years. Journal of Dentistry 32 : 327 333.
42. Fiske, J., Davis, D.M., Frances, C. Gelbier, S. (1998) The emotional effects of tooth loss in edentulous people. British Dental Journal 184 : 90 93.
43. Forssell, H. Kalso, E. (2004) Application of principles of evidence-based medicine to occlusal treatment for temporomandibular disorders: are there lessons to be learned? Journal of Orofacial Pain 18 : 9 22.
44. Gapski, R., Wang, H-L., Mascarenhas, P. Lang, N.P. (2003) Critical review of immediate implant loading. Clinical Oral Implant Research 14 : 515 527.
45. Garrett, N.R., Kapur, K.K. Hamada, M.O., et al 1998) A randomized clinical trial comparing the efficacy of mandibular implant-supported overdentures and conventional dentures in diabetic patients. Part II. Comparisons of masticatory performance. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 79 : 632 640.
46. Geertman, M.E., van Waas, M.A., van't Hof, M.A. Kalk, W. (1996) Denture satisfaction in a comparative study of implant-retained mandibular overdentures: a randomized clinical trial. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 11 : 194 200.
47. Goodacre, C.J., Bernal, G., Rungcharassaeng, K. Kan, J.Y.K. (2003) Clinical complications with implants and implant prostheses. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 90 : 121 132.
48. Gotfredsen, K., Berglundh, T. Lindhe, J. (2001) Bone reactions adjacent to titanium implants subjected to static load. A study in the dog. Clinical Oral Implants Research 12 : 1 8.
49. Goto, T. (1984) Changes in abutment tooth mobility by wearing partial denture: a continued report. The Bulletin of Tokyo Medical and Dental University 31 : 127 137.
50. Hansson, S. Norton, M. (1999) The relation between surface roughness and interfacial shear strength for bone-anchored implants. A mathematical model. Journal of Biomechanics 32 : 829 836.
51. Har, D. (2006) An analysis of treatment outcome and quality of life of implant rehabilitation. Research treatise, The University of Sydney.
52. Haraldson, T. Carlsson, G.E. (1977) Bite force and oral function in patients with osseointegrated oral implants. Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research 85 : 200 208.
53. Heitz-Mayfield, L.J., Schmid, B., Weigel, C., Gerber, S., Bosshardt, D.D., Jonsson, J. Lang, N.P. (2004) Does excessive occlusal load affect osseointegration? An experimental study in the dog. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15 : 259 268.
54. Hekneby, M. (1969) Distribution of load with the lower free-end partial denture. Thesis, Stockholm.
55. Hellden, L., Salonen, L. Gustafsson, I (1989) Oral health status in an adult Swedish population. Prevalence of teeth, removable dentures and occlusal supporting zones. Swedish Dental Journal 13 : 45 60.
56. Heydecke, G., Boudrias, P., Awad, M.A., de Albuquerque, R.F., Lund, J.P. Feine, J.S. (2003a) Within-subject comparisons of maxillary fixed and removable implant prostheses: patient satisfaction and choice of prosthesis. Clinical Oral Implants Research 14 : 125 130.
57. Heydecke, G., Locker, D., Awad, M.A., Lund, J.P. Feine, J.S. (2003b) Oral and general health-related quality of life with conventional and implant dentures. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 31 : 161 168.
58. Heydecke, G., Tedesco, L.A., Kowalski, C. Inglehart, M.R. (2004) Complete dentures and oral health-related quality of life - do coping styles matter? Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 32 : 297 306.
59. Huang, C.-S., Hiraba, H., Murray, G.M. Sessle, B.J. (1989) Topographical distribution and functional properties of cortically induced rhythmical jaw movements in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Journal of Neurophysiology 61 : 635 650.
60. Huang, C.-S., Sirisko, M.A., Hiraba, H., Murray, G.M. Sessle, B.J. (1988) Organization of the primate face motor cortex as revealed by intracortical microstimulation and electrophysiological identification of afferent inputs and corticobulbar projections. Journal of Neurophysiology 59 : 796 818.
61. Isidore, F. (1996) Loss of osseointegration caused by occlusal load of oral implants. A clinical and radiographic study in monkeys. Clinical Oral Implants Research 7 : 143 152.
62. Isidore, F. (1997) Histological evaluation of peri-implant bone at implants subjected to occlusal overload or plaque accumulation. Clinical Oral Implants Research 8 : 1 9.
63. Jacobs, R., ed 1998) Osseoperception. Leurven : Catholic University of Leurven, Department of Periodontology.
64. Jacobs, R. van Steenberghe, D. (2006) Review article: from osseoperception to implant-mediated sensory-motor interactions and related clinical implication. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 33 : 282 292.
65. Jansen, J.A., den Braber, E.T., Walboomers, X.F. de Ruijter, J.E. (1999) Soft tissue and epithelial models. Advances in Dental Research 13 : 57 66.
66. Jepson, N., Allen, F., Moynihan, P., Kelly, P. Thomason, M. (2003) Patient satisfaction following restoration of shortened mandibular dental arches in a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Prosthodontics 16 : 409 414.
67. John, M.T., LeResche, L., Koepsell, T.D., Hujoel, P., Milgioretti, D.L. Micheelis, W. (2003) Oral health-related quality of life in Germany. European Journal of Oral Science 111 : 483 491.
68. John, M.T., Slade, G.D., Szentéptery, A. Setz, J.M. (2004) Oral health-related quality of life in patients treated with fixed, removable and complete dentures 1 month and 6 to 12 months after treatment. International Journal of Prosthodontics 17 : 503 511.
69. Kaidonis, J.A., Richards, L.C., Townsend, G.C. Tansley, G.D. (1998) Wear of human enamel: a quantitative in vitro assessment. Journal of Dental Research 77 : 1983 1990.
70. Kapur, K., Garret, N., Dent, R. Hasse, A. (1997) A randomized clinical trial of two basic removable partial denture designs. Part II: comparisons of masticatory scores. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 78 : 15 21.
71. Kapur, K., Garret, N.R. Hamada, M.O., et al 1999) Randomized clinical trial comparing the efficacy of mandibular implant-supported overdentures and conventional dentures in diabetic patients. Part III: comparisons of patient satisfaction. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 82 : 416 427.
72. Kaires, A.K. (1956) The effect of partial denture design on bilateral force distribution. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 6 : 373 385.
73. Kaukinen, J.A., Edge, M.J. Lang, B.R. (1996) The influence of occlusal design on simulated masticatory forces transferred to implant-retained prostheses and supporting bone. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 76 : 50 55.
74. Kawai, Y., Murakami, H., Shariati, B., Klemetti, E., Blomfield, J.V., Billette, L., Lund, J.P. Feine, J.S. (2005) Do traditional techniques produce better conventional complete dentures than simplified techniques? Journal of Dentistry 33 : 659 668.
75. Käyser, A.F. (1981) Shortened dental arches and oral function. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 8 : 457 462.
76. Khamis, M.M., Zaki, H.S. Rudy, T.E. (1998) A comparison of the effect of different occlusal forms in mandibular implant overdentures. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 79 : 422 429.
77. Kieswetter, K., Schwartz, Z., Dean, D.D. Boyan, B.D. (1996) The role of implant surface characteristics in the healing of bone. Critical Reviews of Oral Biology in Medicine 7 : 329 345.
78. Kim, Y., Oh, T-J., Misch, C.E. Wang, H-L. (2005) Occlusal considerations in implant therapy: clinical guidelines with biomechanical rationale. Clinical Oral Implants Research 16 : 26 35.
79. Kimoto, S., Gunji, A., Yamakawa, A., Ajiro, H., Kanno, K. Shinoimiya, M. (2006) Prospective clinical trial comparing lingualized occlusion to bilateral balanced occlusion in complete denture: a pilot study. International Journal of Prosthodontics 19 : 103 109.
80. Klineberg, I. Calford, M. (2005) Introduction: from osseointegration to osseoperception. The functional translation. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 32 : 97 99.
81. Klineberg, I. Murray, G. (1999) Osseoperception: sensory function and proprioception. Advances in Dental Research 13 : 120 129.
82. Kratochvil, F.J. (1963) Influence of occlusal rest position and clasp design on movement of abutmen teeth. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 13 : 114.
83. Kratochvil, F.J. Caputo, A.A. (1974) Photoelastic analysis of pressure on teeth and bone supporting removable partial dentures. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 32 : 58.
84. Lang, B.R. (2004) Complete denture occlusion. Dental Clinics of North America 48 : 641 665.
85. Lang, N.P., Bragger, U., Walther, D., Beamer, B. Kornman, K.S. (1993) Ligature-induced peri-implant infection in cynomolgus monkeys. I. Clinical and radiographic findings. Clinical Oral Implants Research 4 : 2 11.
86. Lang, B.R. Razzoog, M.E. (1983) A practical approach to restoring occlusion for edentulous patients. Part I: guiding principles of tooth selection. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 50 : 455 458.
87. Leupold, R.J., Flinton, R.J. Pfeifer, D.L. (1992) Comparison of vertical movement occurring during loading of distal-extension removable partial denture bases made by three impression techniques. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 68 : 290 293.
88. Levi, A., Psoter, W., Agar, J., Reisine, S. Taylor, T. (2003) Patient self-reported satisfaction with maxillary anterior dental implant treatment. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 18 : 113 120.
89. Lindhe, J., Berglundh, T., Ericsson, I., Liljenberg, B. Marinello, C. (1992) Experimental breakdown of peri-implant and periodontal tissues. A study in the beagle dog. Clinical Oral Implants Research 3 : 9 16.
90. Lindqvist, L.W., Carlsson, G.E. Jemt, T. (1996) A prospective 15-year follow-up study of mandibular fixed prostheses supported by osseointegrated implants. Clinical results and marginal bone loss. Clinical Oral Implants Research 7 : 329.
91. Lindqvist, L.W., Carlsson, G.E. Jemt, T. (1997) Association between marginal bone loss around osseointegrated mandibular implants and smoking habits. Journal of Dental Research 76 : 1667 1674.
92. Lund, J.P. Enomoto, S. (1988) The generation of mastication by the mammalian central nervous system. In : Cohen, A.l., Rossignol, S. Grillner, S., eds. Neural Control of Rhythmic Movements in Vertebrates. Chapter 2, 41 72. New York : John Wiley.
93. Lundgren, D. Laurell, L. (1984a) Occlusal force pattern during chewing and biting in dentitions restored with fixed bridges of cross-arch extension. II. Unilateral posterior two-unit cantilevers. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 13 : 191 203.
94. Lundgren, D. Laurell, L. (1984b) Occlusal forces in prosthetically restored dentitians: a methodological study. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 11 : 29 37.
95. Magnusson, T. (1985) Clinical judgement and patients' evaluation of complete dentures five years after treatment. A follow-up study. Swedish Dental Journal 10 : 29 35.
96. Masari, O., Nishiyama, Y., Toshio, H., Toshiaki, T. Katsuhiko, N. (2002) Functional efficacy of full balanced occlusion and lingualised occlusion evaluated from morphological differences in the edentulous alveolar ridge. Prosthodontic Research & Practice 1 : 31 40.
97. Miyaura, K., Morita, M., Matsuka, Y., Yamashita, A. Watanabe, T. (2000) Rehabilitation of biting abilities in patients with different types of dental prostheses. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 27 : 1073 1076.
98. Mombelli, A. (1999) Prevention and therapy of peri-implant infections. In : Lang, NP, Karring, T Lindhe, J., eds. Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Periodontology, 281 303. Berlin : Quintessence.
99. Mombelli, A., Marxer, M., Gaberthûel, T., Grunder, N. Lang, N.P. (1995) The microbiota of osseointegrated implants in patients with a history of periodontal disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 22 : 124 130.
100. Mombelli, A. Mericske-Stern, R. (1990) Microbiological features of stable osseointegrated implants used as abutments for overdentures. Clinical Oral Implants Research 1 : 1 7.
101. Morris, J.C. (1966) Displacements of the soft tissues beneath temporary denture bases while making interocclusal records. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 16 : 1019.
102. Mullender, M.G. Huiskes, R. (1997) Osteocytes and bone lining cells: which are the best candidates for mechano-sensors in cancellous bone? Bone 20 : 527 532.
103. Nakazawa, I. (1977) A clinical survey of removable partial dentures. Analysis of follow-up examinations over a sixteen-year period. The Bulletin of the Tokyo Medical and Dental University 24 : 125 137.
104. Nilner, M. (2003) Musculoskeletal disorders and the occlusal interface. International Journal of Prosthodontics 16 : 85 87.
105. Nilner, M. (2005) Musculoskeletal disorders and the occlusal interface. International Journal of Prosthodontics 297 299.
106. Ogata, K., Ishii, A., Shimizu, K. Watanabe, N. (1993) Longitudinal study on occlusal force distribution in lower distal-extension removable partial dentures with conus crown telescopic system. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 4 : 385 392.
107. Ogata, K., Miyake, T. Okunishi, M. (1992) Longitudinal study on occlusal force distribution in lower distal-extension removable partial dentures with circumferential clasps. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 19 : 585 594.
108. Ohnuki, M., Nishiyama, Y., Hosoi, T., Tojo, T. Nishimura, K. (2005) Functional efficacy of full balanced occlusion and lingualized occlusion evaluated from morphological differences in the edentulous alveolar ridge. Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi 49 : 10 12.
109. Payne, S.H. (2005) A comparative study of posterior occlusion. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 94 : 309 312 reprinted from (1952) Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 2: 661-666.
110. Peroz, I., Leuenberg, A., Haustein, I. Lange, K.P. (2003) Comparison between balanced occlusion and canine guidance in complete denture wearers - a clinical, randomized trial. Quintessence International 34 : 607 612.
111. Persson, L.G., Ericsson, I., Berglundh, T. Lindhe, J. (2001) Osseointegration following treatment of peri-implantitis and replacement of implant components. An experimental study in the dog. Journal of Clinical Periodontics 28 : 258 263.
112. Picton, D.C.A. (1963) Vertical movement of cheek teeth during biting. Archives of Oral Biology 8 : 109.
113. Pintado, M.R., Anderson, G.C., Delong, R. Douglas, W.H. (1997) Variation in tooth wear in young adults over a two-year period. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 77 : 313 320.
114. Pontoriero, R., Tonelli, M.P., Carnevale, G., Mombelli, A., Nyman, S.R. Lang, N.P. (1994) Experimentally induced peri-implant mucositis. A clinical study in humans. Clinical Oral Implants Research 5 : 254 259.
115. Quirynen, M. Listgarten, M.A. (1990) The distribution of bacterial morphotypes around natural teeth and titanium implants ad modum Brånemark. Clinical Oral Implants Research 1 : 8 12.
116. Quirynen, M., Naert, I. vanSteenberghe, D. (1992) Fixture design and overload influence marginal bone loss and future success in the Brånemark system. Clinical Oral Implants Research 3 : 104.
117. Raghoebar, G.M., Meijer, H.J., Stegenga, B., van't Hof, M.A., van Oort, R.P. Vissink, A. (2000) Effectiveness of three treatment modalities for the edentulous mandible. A five-year randomized clinical trial. Clinical Oral Implants Research 11 : 195 201.
118. Ramfjord, S. Ash, M.M. (1995) Occlusion. Philadelphia : Saunders.
119. Rangert, B., Jemt, T. Jörneus, L. (1989) Forces and moments on Brånemark implants. Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 4 : 241 247.
120. Rangert, B., Krogh, P.H., Langer, B. Van Roekel, N. (1995) Bending overload and implant fracture: a retrospective clinical analysis. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 10 : 326 334.
121. Robinson, P.G., Gibson, B., Khan, F.A. Birnbaum, W. (2003) Validity of two oral health-related quality of life measures. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 31 : 90 99.
122. Rodriguez, A.M., Aquilino, S.A. Lund, P.S. (1994) Cantilever and implant biomechanics: a review of the literature, part 1. Journal of Prosthodontics 3 : 41 46.
123. Rossignol, P., Latham, A., Claperon, N., Delattre, J., Puisieux, F. Couvreur, P. (1989) Is energy supplied to the brain by ATP possible? Preliminary studies in rats subjected to repeated ischemia. Bulletin of the National Academy of Medicine 172 : 1129 1134.
124. Salcetti, J.M., Moriarty, J.D., Cooper, L.F., Smith, S.W., Collins, J.G., Socransky, S.S. Offenbacher, S. (1997) The clinical, microbial and host response characteristics of the failing implant. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 12 : 32 42.
125. Sanes, J.N. Donoghue, J.P. Plasticity and primary motor cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience 23 : 393 415.
126. Sato, S., Fueki, K., Sato, H., Sueda, S., Shiozaki, T., Kato, M. Ohyama, T. (2003) Validity and reliability of a newly developed method for evaluating masticatory function using discriminant analysis. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 30 : 146 151.
127. Sauser, C.W. Yurkstas, A.A. (1957) The effect of various occlusal pattern on chewing efficiency. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 5 : 634 645.
128. Schierano, G., Bellone, G., Cassarino, E., Pagano, M., Preti, G. Emanuelli, G. (2003) Transforming growth factor-beta and interleukin 10 in oral implant sites in humans. Journal of Dental Research 6 : 428 432.
129. Sekine, H., Komiyama, Y., Hotta, H. Yoshida, K. (1986) Mobility characteristics and tactile sensitivity of osseointegrated fixture-supporting systems. In : van Steenberghe, D., Albrektsson, T., Brånemark, P.I., Henry, P.J., Holt, R. Liden, G., eds. Tissue Integration and Oral and Maxillo-Facial Reconstruction, 326 332. Hong Kong : Exerpta Medica.
130. Seligman, D.A. Pullinger, A.G. (1995) The degree to which dental attrition in modern society is a function of age and canine contact. Journal of Orofacial Pain 9 : 266 275.
131. Sessle, B.J. (2003) Biological adaptation and normative values. International Journal of Prosthodontics 16 : 72 73.
132. Sessle, B.J. (2005) Biological adaptation and normative values. International Journal of Prosthodontics 18 : 280 282.
133. Sessle, B.J. (2006) Mechanisms of oral somatosensory and motor functions and their clinical correlates. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 33 : 243 261.
134. Sessle, B.J., Yao, D., Nishiura, H., Yoshino, K., Lee, J.C., Martin, R.E. Murray, G.M. (2005) Properties and plasticity of the primate somatosensory and motor cortex related to orofacial sensorimotor function. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 32 : 109 114.
135. Sheiham, A., Steele, J.G., Marcenes, W., Tsakos, G., Finch, S. Walls, A.W.G. (2001) Prevalence of impacts of dental and oral disorders and their effects on eating among older people: a national survey in Great Britain. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 29 : 195 203.
136. Shetty, N.S. (1984) Comparative observations of the use of cusp and zero-degree posterior teeth. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 51 : 459 460.
137. Smith, M. (1976) Measurement of personality traits and their relationship to patient satisfaction with complete dentures. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 35 : 492 503.
138. Smith, B.G.N., Bartlett, D.W. Robb, N.D. (1997) The prevalence, etiology and management of tooth wear in the United Kingdom. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 78 : 367 372.
139. Stanford, C.M. (2005) Issues and considerations in dental implant occlusion: what do we know, and what do we need to find out? Journal of the Californian Dental Association 33 : 329 336.
140. Stanford, C.M. Brand, R.A. (1999) Toward an understanding of implant occlusion and strain adaptive bone modeling and remodelling. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 81 : 553 561.
141. Steflik, D.E., Sisk, A.L., Parr, G.R., Lake, F.T., Hanes, P.J., Berkery, D.J. Brewer, P. (1994) Transmission electron and high-voltage electron microscopy of osteocyte cellular processes extending to the dental implant surface. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 28 : 1095 1107.
142. Sutton, A.F., Glenny, A.M. McCord, J.F. (2005) Interventions for replacing missing teeth: denture chewing surface designs in edentulous people. Cochrane Database Systematic Review Iss 1: CD004941.
143. Takata, Y., Ansai, T., Awano, S., Fukuhara, M., Sonoki, K., Wakisaka, M., Fujisawa, K., Akifusa, S. Takehara, T. (2006) Chewing ability and quality of life in an 80-year-old population. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 33 : 330 334.
144. Taylor, T., Wiens, J. Carr, A. (2005) Evidence-based considerations for removable prosthodontic and dental implant occlusion: a literature review. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 94 : 555 560.
145. Trapozzano, V.R. Lazzari, J.B. (1952) An experimental study of the testing of occlusal patterns on the same denture bases. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 2 : (a)440-457, (b)458-461.
146. Trapozzano, V.R. Lazzari, J.B. (1959) Testing of occlusal patterns on the same denture base. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 9 : 53 69.
147. Trulsson, M. (2005) Sensory and motor function of teeth and dental implants: a basis for osseoperception. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 32 : 119 122.
148. Trulsson, M. (2006) Sensory-motor function of human periodontal mechanoreceptors. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 33 : 262 273.
149. Trulsson, M. Essick, G.K. (2004) Mechanosensation. In : Miles, T, Nauntofte, B Svensson, P, eds. Clinical Oral Physiology, 165 198. Copenhagen : Quintessence.
150. Tumrasvin, W., Fueki, K. Ohyama, T. (2006) Factors associated with masticatory performance in unilateral distal extension removable partial denture patients. Journal of Prosthodontics 15 : 25 31.
151. Turker, K.S. (2002) Reflex control of human jaw muscles. Critical Review of Oral Biology in Medicine 13 : 85 104.
152. van Steenberghe, D. (2000) From osseontegration to occeoperception. Journal of Dental Research 11 : 1833 1837.
153. van Steenberghe, D. Jacobs, R. (2006) Jaw motor inputs originating from osseointegrated oral implants. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 33 : 274 281.
154. van Waas, M.A.J. (1990) The influence of clinical variables on patients' satisfaction with complete dentures. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 63 : 307 310.
155. Veyrune, J.L., Tubert-Jearnia, S., Dutheil, C. Riordan, P.J. (2005) Impact of new prostheses on the oral health related quality of life of edentulous patients. Gerontology 22 : 3 9.
156. Witter, D.J., Creugers, N.H.J., Kreulen, C.M. de Haan, A.F.J. (2001) Occlusal stability in shortened dental arches. Journal of Dental Research 80 : 432 436.
157. Witter, D.J., van Elteren, P. Käyser, A.F. (1988) Signs and symptoms of mandibular dysfunction in shortened dental arches. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 15 : 413 420.
158. Witter, D.J., van Elteren, P., Käyser, A.F. van Rossum, G.M. (1990) Oral comfort in shortened dental arches. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 17 : 137 143.
159. Witter, D.J., de Haan, A.F., Käyser, A.F. vanRossum, G.M. (1994) A 6-year follow-up study of oral function in shortened dental arches. Part II: Craniomandibular dysfunction and oral comfort. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 21 : 353 366.
160. Woelfel, J.B., Hickey, J.C. Allison, M.L.A. (1962) Effect of posterior tooth form on jaw and denture movement. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 12 : 922 939.
161. Wolfaart, S., Heydecke, G., Luthardt, R.G., Marr é, B., Freesmeyer, W.B., Stark, H., W, B., Mundt, T., Pospiech, P., Jahn, F., Gitt, I., Sch, M., Aggstaller, H., Talebpur, F., Busche, E. Bell, M. (2005) Effects of prosthetic treatment for shortened dental arches on oral health-related quality of life, self-reports of pain and jaw disability: results from the pilot-phase of a randomized multicentre trial. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 32 : 815 822.
162. Wood, M.R. Vermilyea, S.G. (2004) A review of selected dental literature on evidence based treatment planning for dental implants: report of the committee on research in fixed prosthodontics of the academy of fixed prosthodontics. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 92 : 447 462.
163. Yamashita, S., Sakai, S., Hatch, J.P. Rugh, J.D. (2000) Relationship between oral function and occlusal support in denture wearers. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 27 : 881 886.
164. Yoshimura, M., Fueki, K., Garrett, N. Ohyama, T. (2006) Influence of food platform width of mandibular removable partial denture on food mixing ability. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 33 : 335 340.