메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2007, Pages

Clinical signifance of glatiramer acetate antibodies

Author keywords

Antigen or antigen based therapy; Copaxone; GA; Glatimer acetate; Interferon; Neutralizing antibodies; Non neutralizing antibodies; Therapeutic efficacy

Indexed keywords

ALPHA2A INTERFERON; ALPHA2B INTERFERON; BETA INTERFERON; BETA1A INTERFERON; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; DRUG ANTIBODY; GAMMA INTERFERON; GLATIRAMER; INTERFERON BETA SERINE; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 4; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 2; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE; MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY; PLACEBO; RECOMBINANT BETA INTERFERON; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; VERY LATE ACTIVATION ANTIGEN 4;

EID: 34250664645     PISSN: 13524585     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1352458507076994     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0029986881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autoimmune reactivity to myelin oligodendrocy-te glycoprotein (MOG) in multiple sclerosis is potentially pathogenic: Effect of copolymer I on MOG-induced disease
    • Ben-Nun A, Mendel I, Bakimer R, Fridkis-Hareli M, Teitelbaum D et al. The autoimmune reactivity to myelin oligodendrocy-te glycoprotein (MOG) in multiple sclerosis is potentially pathogenic: effect of copolymer I on MOG-induced disease. J Neurol 1996; 243(Suppl 1): S14-22.
    • (1996) J Neurol , vol.243 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ben-Nun, A.1    Mendel, I.2    Bakimer, R.3    Fridkis-Hareli, M.4    Teitelbaum, D.5
  • 3
    • 0034526179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant T cell responses to myelin antigens during clinical exacerbation in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Tejada-Simon MV, Zang YC, Yang D, Hong J, Li S et al. Aberrant T cell responses to myelin antigens during clinical exacerbation in patients with multiple sclerosis. Int Immunol 2000; 12: 1641-50.
    • (2000) Int Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 1641-1650
    • Tejada-Simon, M.V.1    Zang, Y.C.2    Yang, D.3    Hong, J.4    Li, S.5
  • 4
    • 0035254476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell reactivity to multiple myelin antigens in multiple sclerosis patients and healthy controls
    • Hellings N, Baree M, Verhoeven C, D'hooghe MB, Medaer R et al. T-cell reactivity to multiple myelin antigens in multiple sclerosis patients and healthy controls. J Neurosci Res 2001; 63: 290-302.
    • (2001) J Neurosci Res , vol.63 , pp. 290-302
    • Hellings, N.1    Baree, M.2    Verhoeven, C.3    D'hooghe, M.B.4    Medaer, R.5
  • 5
    • 0029082566 scopus 로고
    • Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Results of a phase III multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. The Copolymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • Johnson KP, Brooks BR, Cohen JA, Ford CC, Goldstein J et al. Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: results of a phase III multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. The Copolymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Neurol 1995; 45: 1268-76.
    • (1995) Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 1268-1276
    • Johnson, K.P.1    Brooks, B.R.2    Cohen, J.A.3    Ford, C.C.4    Goldstein, J.5
  • 6
    • 0008678962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. The Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG)
    • Jacobs LD, Cookfair DL, Rudick RA, Herndon RM, Richert JR et al. Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. The Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG). Ann Neurol 1996; 39: 285-94.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 285-294
    • Jacobs, L.D.1    Cookfair, D.L.2    Rudick, R.A.3    Herndon, R.M.4    Richert, J.R.5
  • 7
    • 0027418515 scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurol 1993; 43: 655-61.
    • (1993) Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 655-661
  • 8
    • 0345601517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon beta-1a in relapsing/ remitting multiple sclerosis
    • PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon beta-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis) Study Group
    • PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon beta-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis) Study Group. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon beta-1a in relapsing/ remitting multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1998; 352: 1498-504.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1498-1504
  • 9
    • 0027366326 scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta decreases T cell activation and interferon gamma production in multiple sclerosis
    • Noronha A, Toscas A, Jensen MA. Interferon beta decreases T cell activation and interferon gamma production in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 1993; 46: 145-53.
    • (1993) J Neuroimmunol , vol.46 , pp. 145-153
    • Noronha, A.1    Toscas, A.2    Jensen, M.A.3
  • 10
    • 0031463988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta not only inhibits interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha but stimulates interleukin-1 receptor antagonist production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Coclet-Ninin J, Dayer JM, Burger D. Interferon-beta not only inhibits interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha but stimulates interleukin-1 receptor antagonist production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Eur Cytokine Netw 1997; 8: 345-49.
    • (1997) Eur Cytokine Netw , vol.8 , pp. 345-349
    • Coclet-Ninin, J.1    Dayer, J.M.2    Burger, D.3
  • 11
    • 0034234528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-beta-1b inhibits IL-12 production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in an IL-10-dependent mechanism: Relevance to IFN-beta-1b therapeutic effects in multiple sclerosis
    • Wang X. Chen M, Wandinger KP, Williams G, Dhib-Jalbut S. IFN-beta-1b inhibits IL-12 production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in an IL-10-dependent mechanism: relevance to IFN-beta-1b therapeutic effects in multiple sclerosis. J Immunol 2000; 165: 548-57.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 548-557
    • Wang, X.1    Chen, M.2    Wandinger, K.P.3    Williams, G.4    Dhib-Jalbut, S.5
  • 12
    • 0030811129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial production of TNF-alpha is induced by activated T lymphocytes. Involvement of VLA-4 and inhibition by interferon beta-1b
    • Chabot S, Williams G, Yong VW. Microglial production of TNF-alpha is induced by activated T lymphocytes. Involvement of VLA-4 and inhibition by interferon beta-1b. J Clin Invest 1997; 100: 604-12.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 604-612
    • Chabot, S.1    Williams, G.2    Yong, V.W.3
  • 13
    • 0030726157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VLA-4 expression on peripheral blood lymphocytes is downregulated after treatment of multiple sclerosis with interferon beta
    • Calabresi PA, Pelfrey CM, Tranquill LR, Maloni H, McFarland HF, VLA-4 expression on peripheral blood lymphocytes is downregulated after treatment of multiple sclerosis with interferon beta. Neurology 1997; 49: 1111-16.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Calabresi, P.A.1    Pelfrey, C.M.2    Tranquill, L.R.3    Maloni, H.4    McFarland, H.F.5
  • 14
    • 0030498666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b decreases the migration of T lymphocytes in vitro: Effects on matrix metalloproteinase-9
    • Stuve O, Dooley NP, Uhm. JH, Antel JP, Francis GS et al. Interferon beta-1b decreases the migration of T lymphocytes in vitro: effects on matrix metalloproteinase-9. Ann Neurol 1996; 40: 853-63.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 853-863
    • Stuve, O.1    Dooley, N.P.2    Uhm, J.H.3    Antel, J.P.4    Francis, G.S.5
  • 15
    • 23644433705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hartung HP, Munschauer F 3rd, Schellekens H. Significance of neutralizing antibodies to interferon beta during treatment of multiple sclerosis: expert opinions based on the Proceedings of an International Consensus Conference. Eur J Neurol 2005; 12: 588-601.
    • Hartung HP, Munschauer F 3rd, Schellekens H. Significance of neutralizing antibodies to interferon beta during treatment of multiple sclerosis: expert opinions based on the Proceedings of an International Consensus Conference. Eur J Neurol 2005; 12: 588-601.
  • 16
    • 0025759062 scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies to interferon-alpha: Relative frequency in patients treated with different interferon preparations
    • Antonelli G, Currenti M, Turriziani O, Dianzani F. Neutralizing antibodies to interferon-alpha: relative frequency in patients treated with different interferon preparations. J Infect Dis 1991; 163: 882-85.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 882-885
    • Antonelli, G.1    Currenti, M.2    Turriziani, O.3    Dianzani, F.4
  • 17
    • 0025607230 scopus 로고
    • Interferon antibodies may negate the antiviral effects of recombinant alpha-interferon treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Lok AS, W CL, Leung EK. Interferon antibodies may negate the antiviral effects of recombinant alpha-interferon treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology 1990; 12: 1266-70.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 1266-1270
    • Lok, A.W.C.1    Leung, E.K.2
  • 18
    • 0027409257 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-alpha antibodies in patients with renal cell carcinoma treated with recombinant interferon-alpha-2A in an adjuvant multicenter trial. The Delta-P Study Group
    • Prummer O. Interferon-alpha antibodies in patients with renal cell carcinoma treated with recombinant interferon-alpha-2A in an adjuvant multicenter trial. The Delta-P Study Group. Cancer 1993; 71: 1828-34.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 1828-1834
    • Prummer, O.1
  • 19
    • 0026331223 scopus 로고
    • Formation of neutralizing antibodies against natural interferon-beta, but not against recombinant interferon-gamma during adjuvant therapy for high-risk malignant melanoma patients
    • Dummer R, Muller W, Nestle F et al. Formation of neutralizing antibodies against natural interferon-beta, but not against recombinant interferon-gamma during adjuvant therapy for high-risk malignant melanoma patients. Cancer 1991; 67: 2300-304.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 2300-2304
    • Dummer, R.1    Muller, W.2    Nestle, F.3
  • 20
    • 0027946071 scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing interferon beta antibodies in melanoma patients treated with recombinant and natural interferon beta
    • Fierlbeck G, Schreiner T, Schaber B et al. Neutralizing interferon beta antibodies in melanoma patients treated with recombinant and natural interferon beta. Cancer Immunol Immunother 1994; 39: 263-68.
    • (1994) Cancer Immunol Immunother , vol.39 , pp. 263-268
    • Fierlbeck, G.1    Schreiner, T.2    Schaber, B.3
  • 21
    • 22144481998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight-year immunogenicity and safety of interferon beta-1a-Avonex treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Herndon RM, Rudick RA, Munschauer FE 3rd, et al. Eight-year immunogenicity and safety of interferon beta-1a-Avonex treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2005; 11: 409-19.
    • (2005) Mult Scler , vol.11 , pp. 409-419
    • Herndon, R.M.1    Rudick, R.A.2    Munschauer 3rd, F.E.3
  • 22
    • 22044436956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1a in MS: Results following development of neutralizing antibodies in PRISMS
    • Francis GS, Rice GP, Alsop JC et al. Interferon beta-1a in MS: results following development of neutralizing antibodies in PRISMS. Neurology 2005; 65: 48-55.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 48-55
    • Francis, G.S.1    Rice, G.P.2    Alsop, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 0005489101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies during treatment of multiple sclerosis with interferon beta-1b: Experience during the first three years
    • The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and the University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group
    • The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and the University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group. Neutralizing antibodies during treatment of multiple sclerosis with interferon beta-1b: experience during the first three years. Neurology 1996; 47: 889-94.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 889-894
  • 24
    • 0035849494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of interferon-beta-1a in secondary progressive MS: MRI results
    • Li DK, Zhao GJ, Paty DW et al. Randomized controlled trial of interferon-beta-1a in secondary progressive MS: MRI results. Neurology 2001; 56: 1505-13.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1505-1513
    • Li, D.K.1    Zhao, G.J.2    Paty, D.W.3
  • 25
    • 0037435532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies during treatment of secondary progressive MS with interferon beta-1b
    • Polman C, Kappos L, White R et al. Neutralizing antibodies during treatment of secondary progressive MS with interferon beta-1b. Neurology 2003; 60: 37-43.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 37-43
    • Polman, C.1    Kappos, L.2    White, R.3
  • 26
    • 12844284485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody synthesis in primary progressive multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon beta-1b
    • Bitsch A, Dressel A, Meier K et al. Autoantibody synthesis in primary progressive multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon beta-1b. J Neurol 2004; 251: 1498-501.
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 1498-1501
    • Bitsch, A.1    Dressel, A.2    Meier, K.3
  • 27
    • 22044443325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing anti-IFNß antibodies: How much more evidence do we need to use them in practice?
    • Giovannoni G, Goodman A. Neutralizing anti-IFNß antibodies: How much more evidence do we need to use them in practice? Neurology 2005; 65: 6-8.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 6-8
    • Giovannoni, G.1    Goodman, A.2
  • 28
    • 22044436956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRISMS Study Group. Interferon beta-1a in MS: Results following development of neutralizing antibodies in PRISMS
    • Francis GS, Rice GP, Alsop JC, PRISMS Study Group. Interferon beta-1a in MS: results following development of neutralizing antibodies in PRISMS. Neurology 2005; 65: 48-55.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 48-55
    • Francis, G.S.1    Rice, G.P.2    Alsop, J.C.3
  • 29
    • 22044450811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies and efficacy of interferon beta-1a: A 4-year controlled study
    • Kappos L. Clanet M, Sandberg-Wollheim M et al. Neutralizing antibodies and efficacy of interferon beta-1a: a 4-year controlled study. Neurology 2005; 65: 40-47.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 40-47
    • Kappos, L.1    Clanet, M.2    Sandberg-Wollheim, M.3
  • 30
    • 20444490479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appearance and disappearance of neutralizing antibodies during interferon-beta therapy
    • Sorensen PS, Koch-Henriksen N, Ross C et al. Appearance and disappearance of neutralizing antibodies during interferon-beta therapy. Neurology 2005; 65: 33-39.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 33-39
    • Sorensen, P.S.1    Koch-Henriksen, N.2    Ross, C.3
  • 31
    • 0034691518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta neutralizing antibodies in multiple sclerosis: Neutralizing activity and cross-reactivity with three different preparations
    • Bertolotto A, Malucchi S, Milano E et al. Interferon beta neutralizing antibodies in multiple sclerosis: neutralizing activity and cross-reactivity with three different preparations. Immunopharmacology 2000; 48: 95-100.
    • (2000) Immunopharmacology , vol.48 , pp. 95-100
    • Bertolotto, A.1    Malucchi, S.2    Milano, E.3
  • 32
    • 0034744952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta (INF-beta) antibodies in interferon-beta1a- and interferon-beta1b-treated multiple sclerosis patients. Prevalence, kinetics, cross-reactivity, and factors enhancing interferon-beta immunogenicity in vivo
    • Perini P, Facchinetti A, Bulian P et al. Interferon-beta (INF-beta) antibodies in interferon-beta1a- and interferon-beta1b-treated multiple sclerosis patients. Prevalence, kinetics, cross-reactivity, and factors enhancing interferon-beta immunogenicity in vivo. Eur Cytokine Netw 2001; 12: 56-61.
    • (2001) Eur Cytokine Netw , vol.12 , pp. 56-61
    • Perini, P.1    Facchinetti, A.2    Bulian, P.3
  • 33
    • 0034455447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing and binding anti-interferon-beta (IFN-beta) antibodies. A comparison between IFN-beta-1a and IFN-beta-1b treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Kivisakk P, Alm GV, Fredrikson S, Link H. Neutralizing and binding anti-interferon-beta (IFN-beta) antibodies. A comparison between IFN-beta-1a and IFN-beta-1b treatment in multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2000; 7: 27-34.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 27-34
    • Kivisakk, P.1    Alm, G.V.2    Fredrikson, S.3    Link, H.4
  • 34
    • 0031674877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies to interferon beta-1a and interferon beta-1b in MS patients are cross-reactive
    • Khan OA, Dhib-Jalbut SS. Neutralizing antibodies to interferon beta-1a and interferon beta-1b in MS patients are cross-reactive. Neurology 1998; 51: 1698-702.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1698-1702
    • Khan, O.A.1    Dhib-Jalbut, S.S.2
  • 35
    • 33644964929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of long-term clinical response to interferon beta therapy in relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Sep 14, Epub ahead of print. Accessed, September
    • Tomassini V, Paolillo A, Russo P et al. Predictors of long-term clinical response to interferon beta therapy in relapsing multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 2005; Sep 14, Epub ahead of print. Accessed 15, September 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurol 2005 , vol.15
    • Tomassini, V.1    Paolillo, A.2    Russo, P.3
  • 36
    • 0026046409 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactions and specificities of monoclonal antibodies against myelin basic protein and against the synthetic copolymer 1
    • Teitelbaum D, Aharoni R, Sela M, Arnon R. Cross-reactions and specificities of monoclonal antibodies against myelin basic protein and against the synthetic copolymer 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 9528-32.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 9528-9532
    • Teitelbaum, D.1    Aharoni, R.2    Sela, M.3    Arnon, R.4
  • 37
    • 0030987548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aharoni R, Teitelbaum D, Sela M. Arnon R. Copolymer 1 induces T cells of the T helper type 2 that crossreact with myelin basic protein and suppress experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 10821-26.
    • Aharoni R, Teitelbaum D, Sela M. Arnon R. Copolymer 1 induces T cells of the T helper type 2 that crossreact with myelin basic protein and suppress experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 10821-26.
  • 38
    • 0032427976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of multiple sclerosis with copolymer-1 (Copaxone): Implicating mechanisms of Th1 and Th2/Th3 immune-deviation
    • Miller A. Shapiro S, Gershtein R et al. Treatment of multiple sclerosis with copolymer-1 (Copaxone): implicating mechanisms of Th1 and Th2/Th3 immune-deviation. J Neuroimmunol 1998; 92: 113-21.
    • (1998) J Neuroimmunol , vol.92 , pp. 113-121
    • Miller, A.1    Shapiro, S.2    Gershtein, R.3
  • 39
    • 0034691165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Comparison of copolymer-1-reactive T-cell lines from treated and untreated subjects reveals cytokine shift from T helper 1 to T helper 2 cells
    • Neuhaus O, Farina C, Yassouridis A et al. Multiple sclerosis: comparison of copolymer-1-reactive T-cell lines from treated and untreated subjects reveals cytokine shift from T helper 1 to T helper 2 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 7452-57.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 7452-7457
    • Neuhaus, O.1    Farina, C.2    Yassouridis, A.3
  • 40
    • 2942594278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Glatiramer acetate inhibits monocyte reactivity in vitro and in vivo
    • Weber MS, Starck M, Wagenpfeil S et al. Multiple sclerosis: glatiramer acetate inhibits monocyte reactivity in vitro and in vivo. Brain 2004; 127: 1370-78.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 1370-1378
    • Weber, M.S.1    Starck, M.2    Wagenpfeil, S.3
  • 41
    • 2442698974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 monocyte and microglia differentiation mediated by glatiramer acetate therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Kim HJ, Ifergan I, Antel JP et al. Type 2 monocyte and microglia differentiation mediated by glatiramer acetate therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Immunol 2004; 172: 7144-53.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 7144-7153
    • Kim, H.J.1    Ifergan, I.2    Antel, J.P.3
  • 42
    • 0038643685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate-reactive peripheral blood mononuclear cells respond to multiple myelin antigens with a Th2-biased phenotype
    • Dhib-Jalbut S, Chen M, Said A et al. Glatiramer acetate-reactive peripheral blood mononuclear cells respond to multiple myelin antigens with a Th2-biased phenotype. J Neuroimmunol 2003; 140: 163-71.
    • (2003) J Neuroimmunol , vol.140 , pp. 163-171
    • Dhib-Jalbut, S.1    Chen, M.2    Said, A.3
  • 43
    • 0842331842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulation by the copolymer glatiramer acetate
    • Arnon R. Sela M. Immunomodulation by the copolymer glatiramer acetate. J Mol Recognit 2003; 16: 412-21.
    • (2003) J Mol Recognit , vol.16 , pp. 412-421
    • Arnon, R.1    Sela, M.2
  • 44
    • 0142074862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate-reactive T cells produce brain-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Chen M, Valenzuela RM, Dhib-Jalbut S. Glatiramer acetate-reactive T cells produce brain-derived neurotrophic factor. J Neurol Sci 2003; 215: 37-44.
    • (2003) J Neurol Sci , vol.215 , pp. 37-44
    • Chen, M.1    Valenzuela, R.M.2    Dhib-Jalbut, S.3
  • 45
    • 20444414520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor by glatiramer acetate-reactive T-helper cell lines: Implications for multiple sclerosis therapy
    • Ziemssen T, Kumpfel T, Schneider H et al. Secretion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor by glatiramer acetate-reactive T-helper cell lines: Implications for multiple sclerosis therapy. J Neurol Sci 2005; 233: 109-12.
    • (2005) J Neurol Sci , vol.233 , pp. 109-112
    • Ziemssen, T.1    Kumpfel, T.2    Schneider, H.3
  • 46
    • 0344198593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate-specific T cells in the brain express T helper 2/3 cytokines and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in situ
    • Aharoni R, Kayhan B, Eilam R et al. Glatiramer acetate-specific T cells in the brain express T helper 2/3 cytokines and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in situ. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 14157-62.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 14157-14162
    • Aharoni, R.1    Kayhan, B.2    Eilam, R.3
  • 47
    • 18144387626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hong J, Li N, Zhang X, Zheng B. Zhang JZ. Induction of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells by copolymer-I through activation of transcription factor Foxp3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005; 102: 6449-54.
    • Hong J, Li N, Zhang X, Zheng B. Zhang JZ. Induction of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells by copolymer-I through activation of transcription factor Foxp3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005; 102: 6449-54.
  • 48
    • 0142195835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) on CD4+CD25high T regulatory cells and their IL-10 production in multiple sclerosis
    • Putheti P. Soderstrom M, Link H, Huang YM. Effect of glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) on CD4+CD25high T regulatory cells and their IL-10 production in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 2003; 144: 125-31.
    • (2003) J Neuroimmunol , vol.144 , pp. 125-131
    • Putheti, P.1    Soderstrom, M.2    Link, H.3    Huang, Y.M.4
  • 49
    • 0036195878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) therapy induces CD8(+) T cell responses in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Karandikar NJ, Crawford MP, Yan X et al. Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) therapy induces CD8(+) T cell responses in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Clin Invest 2002; 109: 641-49.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 641-649
    • Karandikar, N.J.1    Crawford, M.P.2    Yan, X.3
  • 50
    • 2442698974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 monocyte and microglia differentiation mediated by glatiramer acetate therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Kim HJ, Ifergan I. Antel JP et al. Type 2 monocyte and microglia differentiation mediated by glatiramer acetate therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Immunol 2004; 172: 7144-53.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 7144-7153
    • Kim, H.J.1    Ifergan, I.2    Antel, J.P.3
  • 51
    • 0035996211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production in T lymphocyte-microglia interaction is attenuated by glatiramer acetate: a mechanism for therapeutic efficacy in multiple sclerosis
    • Chabot S, Yong FP, Le DM et al. Cytokine production in T lymphocyte-microglia interaction is attenuated by glatiramer acetate: a mechanism for therapeutic efficacy in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2002; 8: 299-306.
    • (2002) Mult Scler , vol.8 , pp. 299-306
    • Chabot, S.1    Yong, F.P.2    Le, D.M.3
  • 52
    • 0032476565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystander suppression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by T cell lines and clones of the Th2 type induced by copolymer 1
    • Aharoni R. Teitelbaum D, Sela M, Arnon R. Bystander suppression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by T cell lines and clones of the Th2 type induced by copolymer 1. J Neuroimmunol 1998; 91: 135-46.
    • (1998) J Neuroimmunol , vol.91 , pp. 135-146
    • Aharoni, R.1    Teitelbaum, D.2    Sela, M.3    Arnon, R.4
  • 53
    • 24744435759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis and neuroprotection induced by peripheral immunomodulatory treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Aharoni R. Arnon R. Eilam R. Neurogenesis and neuroprotection induced by peripheral immunomodulatory treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neurosci 2005; 25: 8217-28.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 8217-8228
    • Aharoni, R.1    Arnon, R.2    Eilam, R.3
  • 54
    • 33751536381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glatiramer acetate and interferon-beta on neurodegeneration in a model of multiple sclerosis: A comparative study
    • Maier K, Kuhnert AV, Taheir N, Sättler MB et al. Effects of glatiramer acetate and interferon-beta on neurodegeneration in a model of multiple sclerosis: a comparative study. Am J Pathol 2006; 169: 1353-64.
    • (2006) Am J Pathol , vol.169 , pp. 1353-1364
    • Maier, K.1    Kuhnert, A.V.2    Taheir, N.3    Sättler, M.B.4
  • 55
    • 0035795018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral and cellular immune responses to Copolymer 1 in multiple sclerosis patients treated with Copaxone
    • Brenner T, Arnon R, Sela M et al. Humoral and cellular immune responses to Copolymer 1 in multiple sclerosis patients treated with Copaxone. J Neuroimmunol 2001; 115: 152-60.
    • (2001) J Neuroimmunol , vol.115 , pp. 152-160
    • Brenner, T.1    Arnon, R.2    Sela, M.3
  • 56
    • 0036184304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with glatiramer acetate induces specific IgG4 antibodies in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Farina C, Vargas V. Heydari N et al. Treatment with glatiramer acetate induces specific IgG4 antibodies in multiple sclerosis patients. J Neuroimmunol 2002; 123: 188-92.
    • (2002) J Neuroimmunol , vol.123 , pp. 188-192
    • Farina, C.1    Vargas, V.2    Heydari, N.3
  • 57
    • 0025240576 scopus 로고
    • Receptor-mediated antigen uptake and its effect on antigen presentation to class II-restricted T lymphocytes
    • Lanzavecchia A. Receptor-mediated antigen uptake and its effect on antigen presentation to class II-restricted T lymphocytes. Ann Rev Immunol 1990; 8: 773-93.
    • (1990) Ann Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 773-793
    • Lanzavecchia, A.1
  • 58
    • 0021810587 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced activation of a T cell line specific for acetylcholine receptor (AChR) by using anti-AChR monoclonal antibodies plus receptors
    • Schalke BC, Klinkert WE, Wekerle H, Dwyer DS. Enhanced activation of a T cell line specific for acetylcholine receptor (AChR) by using anti-AChR monoclonal antibodies plus receptors. J Immunol 1985; 134: 3643-48.
    • (1985) J Immunol , vol.134 , pp. 3643-3648
    • Schalke, B.C.1    Klinkert, W.E.2    Wekerle, H.3    Dwyer, D.S.4
  • 59
    • 0035959296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copolymer 1 inhibits manifestations of graft rejection
    • Aharoni R, Teitelbaum D, Arnon R, Sela M. Copolymer 1 inhibits manifestations of graft rejection. Transplantation 2001; 72: 598-605.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.72 , pp. 598-605
    • Aharoni, R.1    Teitelbaum, D.2    Arnon, R.3    Sela, M.4
  • 60
    • 0015888233 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro immunological cross-reactions between basic encephalitogen and synthetic basic polypeptides capable of suppressing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Webb C, Teitelbaum D, Arnon R, Sela M. In vivo and in vitro immunological cross-reactions between basic encephalitogen and synthetic basic polypeptides capable of suppressing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Eur J Immunol 1973; 3: 279-86.
    • (1973) Eur J Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 279-286
    • Webb, C.1    Teitelbaum, D.2    Arnon, R.3    Sela, M.4
  • 61
    • 0024267426 scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibition of the T-cell response to myelin basic protein by the synthetic copolymer Cop-1
    • Teitelbaum D, Abaroni R, Arnon R, Sela M. Specific inhibition of the T-cell response to myelin basic protein by the synthetic copolymer Cop-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85: 9724-28.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 9724-9728
    • Teitelbaum, D.1    Abaroni, R.2    Arnon, R.3    Sela, M.4
  • 62
    • 0026565595 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic copolymer 1 inhibits human T-cell lines specific for myelin basic protein
    • Teitelbaum D, Milo R, Arnon R, Sela M. Synthetic copolymer 1 inhibits human T-cell lines specific for myelin basic protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 137-41.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 137-141
    • Teitelbaum, D.1    Milo, R.2    Arnon, R.3    Sela, M.4
  • 63
    • 0344098868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to glatiramer acetate do not interfere with its biological functions and therapeutic efficacy
    • Teitelbaum D, Brenner T, Abramsky O et al. Antibodies to glatiramer acetate do not interfere with its biological functions and therapeutic efficacy. Mult Scler 2003; 9: 592-99.
    • (2003) Mult Scler , vol.9 , pp. 592-599
    • Teitelbaum, D.1    Brenner, T.2    Abramsky, O.3
  • 64
    • 33746294679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • During 3 years treatment of primary progressive multiple sclerosis with glatiramer acetate, specific antibodies switch from IgG1 to IgG4
    • Basile E, Gibbs E, Aziz T, Oger J. During 3 years treatment of primary progressive multiple sclerosis with glatiramer acetate, specific antibodies switch from IgG1 to IgG4. J Neuroimmunol 2006; 177: 161-66.
    • (2006) J Neuroimmunol , vol.177 , pp. 161-166
    • Basile, E.1    Gibbs, E.2    Aziz, T.3    Oger, J.4
  • 65
    • 0025064092 scopus 로고
    • The inductive effect of interleukin-4 on IgG4 and IgE synthesis in human peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • Ishizaka A, Sakiyama Y, Nakanishi M et al. The inductive effect of interleukin-4 on IgG4 and IgE synthesis in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Clin Exp Immunol 1990; 79: 392-96.
    • (1990) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.79 , pp. 392-396
    • Ishizaka, A.1    Sakiyama, Y.2    Nakanishi, M.3
  • 66
    • 0025240576 scopus 로고
    • Receptor-mediated antigen uptake and its effect on antigen presentation to Class II-restricted T lymphocytes
    • Lanzavecchia, A. Receptor-mediated antigen uptake and its effect on antigen presentation to Class II-restricted T lymphocytes. Ann Rev Immunol 1990; 8: 773-93.
    • (1990) Ann Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 773-793
    • Lanzavecchia, A.1
  • 67
    • 0021810587 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced activation of a T cell line specific for acetylcholine receptor (AChR) by using anti-AChR monoclonal antibodies plus receptors
    • Schalke BCG, Flinkert WEF, Wekerle H, Dusyer DS. Enhanced activation of a T cell line specific for acetylcholine receptor (AChR) by using anti-AChR monoclonal antibodies plus receptors. J Immunol 1985; 34: 3643-48.
    • (1985) J Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 3643-3648
    • Schalke, B.C.G.1    Flinkert, W.E.F.2    Wekerle, H.3    Dusyer, D.S.4
  • 68
    • 0023248694 scopus 로고
    • A pilot trial of Copolymer 1 in exacerbating - remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Bornstein MR, Miller A, Slagle S, Weitzmann M et al. A pilot trial of Copolymer 1 in exacerbating - remitting multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 408-14.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 408-414
    • Bornstein, M.R.1    Miller, A.2    Slagle, S.3    Weitzmann, M.4
  • 69
    • 0002247507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copolymer 1 in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A multi-centre trial
    • Abramsky O, Ovadia H eds, Martin Dunitz
    • Meiner Z, Kott E, Schechter D et al. Copolymer 1 in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a multi-centre trial. In Abramsky O, Ovadia H eds. Frontiers in multiple sclerosis: clinical research and therapy. Martin Dunitz, 1997:213-21.
    • (1997) Frontiers in multiple sclerosis: Clinical research and therapy , pp. 213-221
    • Meiner, Z.1    Kott, E.2    Schechter, D.3
  • 70
    • 6844254570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended use of glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) is well tolerated and maintains its clinical effect on multiple sclerosis relapse rate, and degree of disability
    • Johnson KP, Brooks BR, Cohen JA et al. Extended use of glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) is well tolerated and maintains its clinical effect on multiple sclerosis relapse rate, and degree of disability. Neurology 1998; 50: 701-708.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 701-708
    • Johnson, K.P.1    Brooks, B.R.2    Cohen, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 0033842848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained clinical benefits of glatiramer acetate in relapsing multiple sclerosis patients observed for 6 years. Copolymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • Johnson KP, Brooks BR, Ford CC et al. Sustained clinical benefits of glatiramer acetate in relapsing multiple sclerosis patients observed for 6 years. Copolymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Mult Scler 2000; 6: 255-66.
    • (2000) Mult Scler , vol.6 , pp. 255-266
    • Johnson, K.P.1    Brooks, B.R.2    Ford, C.C.3
  • 72
    • 12744273688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic consequence of delaying glatiramer acetate therapy for multiple sclerosis: 8-year data
    • Johnson KP, Ford CC, Lisak RP, Wolinsky JS. Neurologic consequence of delaying glatiramer acetate therapy for multiple sclerosis: 8-year data. Acta Neurol Scand 2005; 111: 42-47.
    • (2005) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.111 , pp. 42-47
    • Johnson, K.P.1    Ford, C.C.2    Lisak, R.P.3    Wolinsky, J.S.4
  • 73
    • 22144498485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow up of glatiramer acetate compassionate use in Belgium
    • Sindic CJ, Seeldrayers P, Vande Gaer L et al. Long-term follow up of glatiramer acetate compassionate use in Belgium. Acta Neurol Belg 2005; 105: 81-85.
    • (2005) Acta Neurol Belg , vol.105 , pp. 81-85
    • Sindic, C.J.1    Seeldrayers, P.2    Vande Gaer, L.3
  • 74
    • 0034507954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous BDNF is required for myelination and regeneration of injured sciatic nerve in rodents
    • Zhang JY, Luo XG, Xian CJ et al. Endogenous BDNF is required for myelination and regeneration of injured sciatic nerve in rodents. Eur J Neurosci 2000; 12: 4171-80.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 4171-4180
    • Zhang, J.Y.1    Luo, X.G.2    Xian, C.J.3
  • 75
    • 12444263217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined therapy of methylprednisolone and brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats
    • Li L, Xu Q, Wu Y et al. Combined therapy of methylprednisolone and brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats. Chin Med J (Engl) 2003; 116: 414-18.
    • (2003) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.116 , pp. 414-418
    • Li, L.1    Xu, Q.2    Wu, Y.3
  • 76
    • 0036849269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Sarchielli P, Greco L, Stipa A et al. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 2002; 132: 180-88.
    • (2002) J Neuroimmunol , vol.132 , pp. 180-188
    • Sarchielli, P.1    Greco, L.2    Stipa, A.3
  • 77
    • 0036675279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyreactive antibodies to glatiramer acetate promote myelin repair in murine model of demyelinating diseases
    • Ure DR, Rodriguez M. Polyreactive antibodies to glatiramer acetate promote myelin repair in murine model of demyelinating diseases. FASEB 2002; 16: 1260-62.
    • (2002) FASEB , vol.16 , pp. 1260-1262
    • Ure, D.R.1    Rodriguez, M.2
  • 78
    • 0029897745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulins reactive with myelin basic protein promote CNS remyelination
    • Rodriguez M, Miller DJ, Lennon VA. Immunoglobulins reactive with myelin basic protein promote CNS remyelination. Neurology 1996; 46: 538-45.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 538-545
    • Rodriguez, M.1    Miller, D.J.2    Lennon, V.A.3
  • 79
    • 0344012038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking effects of serum reactive antibodies induced by glatiramer acetate treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Salama HH, Hong J, Zang YCQ et al. Blocking effects of serum reactive antibodies induced by glatiramer acetate treatment in multiple sclerosis. Brain 2003; 126: 2638-47.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2638-2647
    • Salama, H.H.1    Hong, J.2    Zang, Y.C.Q.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.