메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 557-579

From Genes to Brain: Understanding Brain Development in Neurogenetic Disorders Using Neuroimaging Techniques

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; BRAIN ATROPHY; BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; BRAIN REGION; CLINICAL FEATURE; COGNITION; DEMENTIA; DOWN SYNDROME; FRAGILE X SYNDROME; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; GENETIC DISORDER; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; HUMAN; NEWBORN PERIOD; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TEMPORAL LOBE; VELOCARDIOFACIAL SYNDROME;

EID: 34249951021     PISSN: 10564993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 0028017540 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study of changes in brain morphology from infancy to late adulthood
    • Pfefferbaum A., Mathalon D.H., Sullivan E.V., et al. A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study of changes in brain morphology from infancy to late adulthood. Arch Neurol 51 9 (1994) 874-887
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 874-887
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Mathalon, D.H.2    Sullivan, E.V.3
  • 2
    • 0033305929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study
    • Giedd J.N., Blumenthal J., Jeffries N.O., et al. Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study. Nat Neurosci 2 10 (1999) 861-863
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 861-863
    • Giedd, J.N.1    Blumenthal, J.2    Jeffries, N.O.3
  • 5
    • 33645453807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual ability and cortical development in children and adolescents
    • Shaw P., Greenstein D., Lerch J., et al. Intellectual ability and cortical development in children and adolescents. Nature 440 7084 (2006) 676-679
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , Issue.7084 , pp. 676-679
    • Shaw, P.1    Greenstein, D.2    Lerch, J.3
  • 6
    • 0033839568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain imaging in neurogenetic conditions: realizing the potential of behavioral neurogenetics research
    • Reiss A.L., Eliez S., Schmitt J.E., et al. Brain imaging in neurogenetic conditions: realizing the potential of behavioral neurogenetics research. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 6 3 (2000) 186-197
    • (2000) Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-197
    • Reiss, A.L.1    Eliez, S.2    Schmitt, J.E.3
  • 7
    • 0028223951 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral neurogenetics approach to developmental disabilities: gene-brain-behavior associations
    • Baumgardner T.L., Green K.E., and Reiss A.L. A behavioral neurogenetics approach to developmental disabilities: gene-brain-behavior associations. Curr Opin Neurol 7 2 (1994) 172-178
    • (1994) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-178
    • Baumgardner, T.L.1    Green, K.E.2    Reiss, A.L.3
  • 8
    • 0023889961 scopus 로고
    • The pathological association between Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease
    • Mann D.M. The pathological association between Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease. Mech Ageing Dev 43 2 (1988) 99-136
    • (1988) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-136
    • Mann, D.M.1
  • 9
    • 0035183495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velo-cardio-facial syndrome: a model for understanding the genetics and pathogenesis of schizophrenia
    • Murphy K.C., and Owen M.J. Velo-cardio-facial syndrome: a model for understanding the genetics and pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 179 (2001) 397-402
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.179 , pp. 397-402
    • Murphy, K.C.1    Owen, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 23944490213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in fragile X: a model for autism and neurodegeneration
    • Hagerman R.J., Ono M.Y., and Hagerman P.J. Recent advances in fragile X: a model for autism and neurodegeneration. Curr Opin Psychiatry 18 5 (2005) 490-496
    • (2005) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 490-496
    • Hagerman, R.J.1    Ono, M.Y.2    Hagerman, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 0025260871 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous brain morphology on magnetic resonance images in Williams syndrome and Down syndrome
    • Jernigan T.L., and Bellugi U. Anomalous brain morphology on magnetic resonance images in Williams syndrome and Down syndrome. Arch Neurol 47 5 (1990) 529-533
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 529-533
    • Jernigan, T.L.1    Bellugi, U.2
  • 12
    • 0027475963 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral morphologic distinctions between Williams and Down syndromes
    • Jernigan T.L., Bellugi U., Sowell E., et al. Cerebral morphologic distinctions between Williams and Down syndromes. Arch Neurol 50 2 (1993) 186-191
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-191
    • Jernigan, T.L.1    Bellugi, U.2    Sowell, E.3
  • 13
    • 0036570142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral growth in fragile X syndrome: review and comparison with Down syndrome
    • Kates W.R., Folley B.S., Lanham D.C., et al. Cerebral growth in fragile X syndrome: review and comparison with Down syndrome. Microsc Res Tech 57 3 (2002) 159-167
    • (2002) Microsc Res Tech , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-167
    • Kates, W.R.1    Folley, B.S.2    Lanham, D.C.3
  • 14
    • 0026594076 scopus 로고
    • Callosal morphology concurs with neurobehavioral and neuropathological findings in two neurodevelopmental disorders
    • Wang P.P., Doherty S., Hesselink J.R., et al. Callosal morphology concurs with neurobehavioral and neuropathological findings in two neurodevelopmental disorders. Arch Neurol 49 4 (1992) 407-411
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-411
    • Wang, P.P.1    Doherty, S.2    Hesselink, J.R.3
  • 15
    • 0028898302 scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental effects of the FMR-1 full mutation in humans
    • Reiss A.L., Abrams M.T., Greenlaw R., et al. Neurodevelopmental effects of the FMR-1 full mutation in humans. Nat Med 1 2 (1995) 159-167
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-167
    • Reiss, A.L.1    Abrams, M.T.2    Greenlaw, R.3
  • 16
    • 0032882849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of schizophrenia in adults with velo-cardio-facial syndrome
    • Murphy K.C., Jones L.A., and Owen M.J. High rates of schizophrenia in adults with velo-cardio-facial syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56 10 (1999) 940-945
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 940-945
    • Murphy, K.C.1    Jones, L.A.2    Owen, M.J.3
  • 17
    • 0036846189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile X premutation carriers: characteristic MR imaging findings of adult male patients with progressive cerebellar and cognitive dysfunction
    • Brunberg J.A., Jacquemont S., Hagerman R.J., et al. Fragile X premutation carriers: characteristic MR imaging findings of adult male patients with progressive cerebellar and cognitive dysfunction. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23 10 (2002) 1757-1766
    • (2002) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 1757-1766
    • Brunberg, J.A.1    Jacquemont, S.2    Hagerman, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0037384643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile X premutation tremor/ataxia syndrome: molecular, clinical, and neuroimaging correlates
    • Jacquemont S., Hagerman R.J., Leehey M., et al. Fragile X premutation tremor/ataxia syndrome: molecular, clinical, and neuroimaging correlates. Am J Hum Genet 72 4 (2003) 869-878
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 869-878
    • Jacquemont, S.1    Hagerman, R.J.2    Leehey, M.3
  • 19
    • 0030046748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic atlas-based volume estimation of human brain regions from MR images
    • Andreasen N.C., Rajarethinam R., Cizadlo T., et al. Automatic atlas-based volume estimation of human brain regions from MR images. J Comput Assist Tomogr 20 1 (1996) 98-106
    • (1996) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-106
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Rajarethinam, R.2    Cizadlo, T.3
  • 20
    • 0037082876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new rapid landmark-based regional MRI segmentation method of the brain
    • Bokde A.L., Teipel S.J., Zebuhr Y., et al. A new rapid landmark-based regional MRI segmentation method of the brain. J Neurol Sci 194 1 (2002) 35-40
    • (2002) J Neurol Sci , vol.194 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-40
    • Bokde, A.L.1    Teipel, S.J.2    Zebuhr, Y.3
  • 21
    • 0030752751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of MRI measurement of the amygdala and hippocampus in children with fragile X syndrome
    • Kates W.R., Abrams M.T., Kaufmann W.E., et al. Reliability and validity of MRI measurement of the amygdala and hippocampus in children with fragile X syndrome. Psychiatry Res 75 1 (1997) 31-48
    • (1997) Psychiatry Res , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-48
    • Kates, W.R.1    Abrams, M.T.2    Kaufmann, W.E.3
  • 22
    • 0033933649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based morphometry: the methods
    • Ashburner J., and Friston K.J. Voxel-based morphometry: the methods. Neuroimage 11 6 Pt 1 (2000) 805-821
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.11 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 805-821
    • Ashburner, J.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 23
    • 7044253600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping cortical change in Alzheimer's disease, brain development, and schizophrenia
    • Thompson P.M., Hayashi K.M., Sowell E.R., et al. Mapping cortical change in Alzheimer's disease, brain development, and schizophrenia. Neuroimage 23 Suppl 1 (2004) S2-S18
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Thompson, P.M.1    Hayashi, K.M.2    Sowell, E.R.3
  • 24
    • 0034718613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images
    • Fischl B., and Dale A.M. Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97 20 (2000) 11050-11055
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , Issue.20 , pp. 11050-11055
    • Fischl, B.1    Dale, A.M.2
  • 25
    • 0032741345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution intersubject averaging and a coordinate system for the cortical surface
    • Fischl B., Sereno M.I., Tootell R.B., et al. High-resolution intersubject averaging and a coordinate system for the cortical surface. Hum Brain Mapp 8 4 (1999) 272-284
    • (1999) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 272-284
    • Fischl, B.1    Sereno, M.I.2    Tootell, R.B.3
  • 26
    • 0037319171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of gray matter loss in Alzheimer's disease
    • Thompson P.M., Hayashi K.M., de Zubicaray G., et al. Dynamics of gray matter loss in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 23 3 (2003) 994-1005
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 994-1005
    • Thompson, P.M.1    Hayashi, K.M.2    de Zubicaray, G.3
  • 27
    • 0024274659 scopus 로고
    • The human pattern of gyrification in the cerebral cortex
    • Zilles K., Armstrong E., Schleicher A., et al. The human pattern of gyrification in the cerebral cortex. Anat Embryol (Berl) 179 2 (1988) 173-179
    • (1988) Anat Embryol (Berl) , vol.179 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-179
    • Zilles, K.1    Armstrong, E.2    Schleicher, A.3
  • 28
    • 7044226476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework to study the cortical folding patterns
    • Mangin J.F., Riviere D., Cachia A., et al. A framework to study the cortical folding patterns. Neuroimage 23 Suppl 1 (2004) S129-S138
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Mangin, J.F.1    Riviere, D.2    Cachia, A.3
  • 29
    • 0036265360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain volumes and surface morphology in monozygotic twins
    • White T., Andreasen N.C., and Nopoulos P. Brain volumes and surface morphology in monozygotic twins. Cereb Cortex 12 5 (2002) 486-493
    • (2002) Cereb Cortex , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 486-493
    • White, T.1    Andreasen, N.C.2    Nopoulos, P.3
  • 30
    • 31844442345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A curvature-based approach to estimate local gyrification on the cortical surface
    • Luders E., Thompson P.M., Narr K.L., et al. A curvature-based approach to estimate local gyrification on the cortical surface. Neuroimage 29 4 (2006) 1224-1230
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Luders, E.1    Thompson, P.M.2    Narr, K.L.3
  • 31
    • 0029828575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor MR imaging of the human brain
    • Pierpaoli C., Jezzard P., Basser P.J., et al. Diffusion tensor MR imaging of the human brain. Radiology 201 3 (1996) 637-648
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.201 , Issue.3 , pp. 637-648
    • Pierpaoli, C.1    Jezzard, P.2    Basser, P.J.3
  • 32
    • 0036795140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-tensor MR imaging of gray and white matter development during normal human brain maturation
    • Mukherjee P., Miller J.H., Shimony J.S., et al. Diffusion-tensor MR imaging of gray and white matter development during normal human brain maturation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23 9 (2002) 1445-1456
    • (2002) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1445-1456
    • Mukherjee, P.1    Miller, J.H.2    Shimony, J.S.3
  • 33
    • 0038417101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter tract alterations in fragile X syndrome: preliminary evidence from diffusion tensor imaging
    • Barnea-Goraly N., Eliez S., Hedeus M., et al. White matter tract alterations in fragile X syndrome: preliminary evidence from diffusion tensor imaging. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 118 1 (2003) 81-88
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-88
    • Barnea-Goraly, N.1    Eliez, S.2    Hedeus, M.3
  • 34
    • 0642371334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of white matter structure in velocardiofacial syndrome: a diffusion tensor imaging study
    • Barnea-Goraly N., Menon V., Krasnow B., et al. Investigation of white matter structure in velocardiofacial syndrome: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Am J Psychiatry 160 10 (2003) 1863-1869
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.10 , pp. 1863-1869
    • Barnea-Goraly, N.1    Menon, V.2    Krasnow, B.3
  • 35
    • 0036158378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging cortical association tracts in the human brain using diffusion-tensor-based axonal tracking
    • Mori S., Kaufmann W.E., Davatzikos C., et al. Imaging cortical association tracts in the human brain using diffusion-tensor-based axonal tracking. Magn Reson Med 47 2 (2002) 215-223
    • (2002) Magn Reson Med , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-223
    • Mori, S.1    Kaufmann, W.E.2    Davatzikos, C.3
  • 36
    • 0042671350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DTI mapping of human brain connectivity: statistical fibre tracking and virtual dissection
    • Hagmann P., Thiran J.P., Jonasson L., et al. DTI mapping of human brain connectivity: statistical fibre tracking and virtual dissection. Neuroimage 19 3 (2003) 545-554
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 545-554
    • Hagmann, P.1    Thiran, J.P.2    Jonasson, L.3
  • 37
    • 0037092473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing the neural bases of a disconnection syndrome with diffusion tensor imaging
    • Molko N., Cohen L., Mangin J.F., et al. Visualizing the neural bases of a disconnection syndrome with diffusion tensor imaging. J Cogn Neurosci 14 4 (2002) 629-636
    • (2002) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 629-636
    • Molko, N.1    Cohen, L.2    Mangin, J.F.3
  • 38
    • 0019942204 scopus 로고
    • Longevity and mortality in Down's syndrome
    • Thase M.E. Longevity and mortality in Down's syndrome. J Ment Defic Res 26 Pt 3 (1982) 177-192
    • (1982) J Ment Defic Res , vol.26 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 177-192
    • Thase, M.E.1
  • 39
    • 0025071591 scopus 로고
    • Brain growth in Down syndrome subjects 15 to 22 weeks of gestational age and birth to 60 months
    • Schmidt-Sidor B., Wisniewski K.E., Shepard T.H., et al. Brain growth in Down syndrome subjects 15 to 22 weeks of gestational age and birth to 60 months. Clin Neuropathol 9 4 (1990) 181-190
    • (1990) Clin Neuropathol , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 181-190
    • Schmidt-Sidor, B.1    Wisniewski, K.E.2    Shepard, T.H.3
  • 40
    • 0034809935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of Down's syndrome: a high-resolution MRI study
    • Pinter J.D., Eliez S., Schmitt J.E., et al. Neuroanatomy of Down's syndrome: a high-resolution MRI study. Am J Psychiatry 158 10 (2001) 1659-1665
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.10 , pp. 1659-1665
    • Pinter, J.D.1    Eliez, S.2    Schmitt, J.E.3
  • 41
    • 0028306111 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of age-related changes in the brains of individuals with Down's syndrome
    • Kesslak J.P., Nagata S.F., Lott I., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of age-related changes in the brains of individuals with Down's syndrome. Neurology 44 6 (1994) 1039-1045
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Kesslak, J.P.1    Nagata, S.F.2    Lott, I.3
  • 42
    • 0028878675 scopus 로고
    • Selective neuroanatomic abnormalities in Down's syndrome and their cognitive correlates: evidence from MRI morphometry
    • Raz N., Torres I.J., Briggs S.D., et al. Selective neuroanatomic abnormalities in Down's syndrome and their cognitive correlates: evidence from MRI morphometry. Neurology 45 2 (1995) 356-366
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 356-366
    • Raz, N.1    Torres, I.J.2    Briggs, S.D.3
  • 43
    • 0021749584 scopus 로고
    • A morphometric CT study of Down's syndrome showing small posterior fossa and calcification of basal ganglia
    • Ieshima A., Kisa T., Yoshino K., et al. A morphometric CT study of Down's syndrome showing small posterior fossa and calcification of basal ganglia. Neuroradiology 26 6 (1984) 493-498
    • (1984) Neuroradiology , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 493-498
    • Ieshima, A.1    Kisa, T.2    Yoshino, K.3
  • 44
    • 0021601145 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of arrest of neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in brains of patients with Down's syndrome
    • Wisniewski K.E., Laure-Kamionowska M., and Wisniewski H.M. Evidence of arrest of neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in brains of patients with Down's syndrome. N Engl J Med 311 18 (1984) 1187-1188
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , Issue.18 , pp. 1187-1188
    • Wisniewski, K.E.1    Laure-Kamionowska, M.2    Wisniewski, H.M.3
  • 45
    • 0024411610 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal delay of myelin formation in brains from Down syndrome infants and children
    • Wisniewski K.E., and Schmidt-Sidor B. Postnatal delay of myelin formation in brains from Down syndrome infants and children. Clin Neuropathol 8 2 (1989) 55-62
    • (1989) Clin Neuropathol , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-62
    • Wisniewski, K.E.1    Schmidt-Sidor, B.2
  • 46
    • 0042025827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down's syndrome: a genetic disorder in biobehavioral perspective
    • Nadel L. Down's syndrome: a genetic disorder in biobehavioral perspective. Genes Brain Behav 2 3 (2003) 156-166
    • (2003) Genes Brain Behav , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-166
    • Nadel, L.1
  • 47
    • 0025887234 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning and long-term memory in three-month-old infants with Down syndrome
    • Ohr P.S., and Fagen J.W. Conditioning and long-term memory in three-month-old infants with Down syndrome. Am J Ment Retard 96 2 (1991) 151-162
    • (1991) Am J Ment Retard , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-162
    • Ohr, P.S.1    Fagen, J.W.2
  • 48
    • 0028276612 scopus 로고
    • Contingency learning in 9-month-old infants with Down syndrome
    • Ohr P.S., and Fagen J.W. Contingency learning in 9-month-old infants with Down syndrome. Am J Ment Retard 99 1 (1994) 74-84
    • (1994) Am J Ment Retard , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-84
    • Ohr, P.S.1    Fagen, J.W.2
  • 49
    • 0025340975 scopus 로고
    • Myelination as a parameter of normal and retarded brain maturation
    • Dambska M., and Laure-Kamionowska M. Myelination as a parameter of normal and retarded brain maturation. Brain Dev 12 2 (1990) 214-220
    • (1990) Brain Dev , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-220
    • Dambska, M.1    Laure-Kamionowska, M.2
  • 50
    • 0035836647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and hippocampal volumes in children with Down syndrome: a high-resolution MRI study
    • Pinter J.D., Brown W.E., Eliez S., et al. Amygdala and hippocampal volumes in children with Down syndrome: a high-resolution MRI study. Neurology 56 7 (2001) 972-974
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 972-974
    • Pinter, J.D.1    Brown, W.E.2    Eliez, S.3
  • 51
    • 0031041335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar volume in adults with Down syndrome
    • Aylward E.H., Habbak R., Warren A.C., et al. Cerebellar volume in adults with Down syndrome. Arch Neurol 54 2 (1997) 209-212
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-212
    • Aylward, E.H.1    Habbak, R.2    Warren, A.C.3
  • 52
    • 0022594340 scopus 로고
    • Volumetric development of the fetal telencephalon, cerebral cortex, diencephalon, and rhombencephalon, including the cerebellum in man
    • Koop M., Rilling G., Herrmann A., et al. Volumetric development of the fetal telencephalon, cerebral cortex, diencephalon, and rhombencephalon, including the cerebellum in man. Bibl Anat 28 (1986) 53-78
    • (1986) Bibl Anat , Issue.28 , pp. 53-78
    • Koop, M.1    Rilling, G.2    Herrmann, A.3
  • 53
    • 0035232533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental instability of the cerebellum and its relevance to Down syndrome
    • Shapiro B.L. Developmental instability of the cerebellum and its relevance to Down syndrome. J Neural Transm Suppl 61 (2001) 11-34
    • (2001) J Neural Transm Suppl , Issue.61 , pp. 11-34
    • Shapiro, B.L.1
  • 54
    • 0642340719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of corpus callosum and hippocampal size to age in nondemented adults with Down's syndrome
    • Teipel S.J., Schapiro M.B., Alexander G.E., et al. Relation of corpus callosum and hippocampal size to age in nondemented adults with Down's syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 160 10 (2003) 1870-1878
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.10 , pp. 1870-1878
    • Teipel, S.J.1    Schapiro, M.B.2    Alexander, G.E.3
  • 55
    • 0024370171 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of Alzheimer disease in Down syndrome
    • Lai F., and Williams R.S. A prospective study of Alzheimer disease in Down syndrome. Arch Neurol 46 8 (1989) 849-853
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 849-853
    • Lai, F.1    Williams, R.S.2
  • 56
    • 0024503377 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of acquisition of plaques and tangles in the brains of patients under 50 years of age with Down's syndrome
    • Mann D.M., and Esiri M.M. The pattern of acquisition of plaques and tangles in the brains of patients under 50 years of age with Down's syndrome. J Neurol Sci 89 2-3 (1989) 169-179
    • (1989) J Neurol Sci , vol.89 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 169-179
    • Mann, D.M.1    Esiri, M.M.2
  • 57
    • 0023771356 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the gene encoding the beta-amyloid precursor protein and its relationship to the Down syndrome region of chromosome 21
    • Patterson D., Gardiner K., Kao F.T., et al. Mapping of the gene encoding the beta-amyloid precursor protein and its relationship to the Down syndrome region of chromosome 21. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85 21 (1988) 8266-8270
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , Issue.21 , pp. 8266-8270
    • Patterson, D.1    Gardiner, K.2    Kao, F.T.3
  • 58
    • 0036368653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of medial temporal lobe volumes to age and memory function in nondemented adults with Down's syndrome: implications for the prodromal phase of Alzheimer's disease
    • Krasuski J.S., Alexander G.E., Horwitz B., et al. Relation of medial temporal lobe volumes to age and memory function in nondemented adults with Down's syndrome: implications for the prodromal phase of Alzheimer's disease. Am J Psychiatry 159 1 (2002) 74-81
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-81
    • Krasuski, J.S.1    Alexander, G.E.2    Horwitz, B.3
  • 59
    • 33745028432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of Down syndrome in vivo: a model of preclinical Alzheimer's disease
    • Teipel S.J., and Hampel H. Neuroanatomy of Down syndrome in vivo: a model of preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Behav Genet 36 3 (2006) 405-415
    • (2006) Behav Genet , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-415
    • Teipel, S.J.1    Hampel, H.2
  • 60
    • 0020331755 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia calcification (BGC) in Down's syndrome (DS): another manifestation of premature aging
    • Wisniewski K.E., French J.H., Rosen J.F., et al. Basal ganglia calcification (BGC) in Down's syndrome (DS): another manifestation of premature aging. Ann N Y Acad Sci 396 (1982) 179-189
    • (1982) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.396 , pp. 179-189
    • Wisniewski, K.E.1    French, J.H.2    Rosen, J.F.3
  • 61
    • 0021875804 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia calcification in Down's syndrome
    • Takashima S., and Becker L.E. Basal ganglia calcification in Down's syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 48 1 (1985) 61-64
    • (1985) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-64
    • Takashima, S.1    Becker, L.E.2
  • 62
    • 0025905795 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a gene (FMR-1) containing a CGG repeat coincident with a breakpoint cluster region exhibiting length variation in fragile X syndrome
    • Verkerk A.J., Pieretti M., Sutcliffe J.S., et al. Identification of a gene (FMR-1) containing a CGG repeat coincident with a breakpoint cluster region exhibiting length variation in fragile X syndrome. Cell 65 5 (1991) 905-914
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 905-914
    • Verkerk, A.J.1    Pieretti, M.2    Sutcliffe, J.S.3
  • 63
    • 0030857615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autistic behaviors among girls with fragile X syndrome
    • Mazzocco M.M., Kates W.R., Baumgardner T.L., et al. Autistic behaviors among girls with fragile X syndrome. J Autism Dev Disord 27 4 (1997) 415-435
    • (1997) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-435
    • Mazzocco, M.M.1    Kates, W.R.2    Baumgardner, T.L.3
  • 64
    • 0023639354 scopus 로고
    • Declining IQs of young males with the fragile X syndrome
    • Lachiewicz A.M., Gullion C.M., Spiridigliozzi G.A., et al. Declining IQs of young males with the fragile X syndrome. Am J Ment Retard 92 3 (1987) 272-278
    • (1987) Am J Ment Retard , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-278
    • Lachiewicz, A.M.1    Gullion, C.M.2    Spiridigliozzi, G.A.3
  • 65
    • 0029896929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of longitudinal IQ changes in females and males with fragile X syndrome
    • Wright-Talamante C., Cheema A., Riddle J.E., et al. A controlled study of longitudinal IQ changes in females and males with fragile X syndrome. Am J Med Genet 64 2 (1996) 350-355
    • (1996) Am J Med Genet , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 350-355
    • Wright-Talamante, C.1    Cheema, A.2    Riddle, J.E.3
  • 66
    • 0031882461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased cerebellar posterior vermis size in fragile X syndrome: correlation with neurocognitive performance
    • Mostofsky S.H., Mazzocco M.M., Aakalu G., et al. Decreased cerebellar posterior vermis size in fragile X syndrome: correlation with neurocognitive performance. Neurology 50 1 (1998) 121-130
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-130
    • Mostofsky, S.H.1    Mazzocco, M.M.2    Aakalu, G.3
  • 67
    • 0028070159 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of fragile X syndrome: the temporal lobe
    • Reiss A.L., Lee J., and Freund L. Neuroanatomy of fragile X syndrome: the temporal lobe. Neurology 44 7 (1994) 1317-1324
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Reiss, A.L.1    Lee, J.2    Freund, L.3
  • 68
    • 1842407859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile-X: neuropsychological test performance, CGG triplet repeat lengths, and hippocampal volumes
    • Jakala P., Hanninen T., Ryynanen M., et al. Fragile-X: neuropsychological test performance, CGG triplet repeat lengths, and hippocampal volumes. J Clin Invest 100 2 (1997) 331-338
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-338
    • Jakala, P.1    Hanninen, T.2    Ryynanen, M.3
  • 69
    • 0030053242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative MRI of the temporal lobe, amygdala, and hippocampus in normal human development: ages 4-18 years
    • Giedd J.N., Vaituzis A.C., Hamburger S.D., et al. Quantitative MRI of the temporal lobe, amygdala, and hippocampus in normal human development: ages 4-18 years. J Comp Neurol 366 2 (1996) 223-230
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.366 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-230
    • Giedd, J.N.1    Vaituzis, A.C.2    Hamburger, S.D.3
  • 70
    • 0034896495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain anatomy, gender and IQ in children and adolescents with fragile X syndrome
    • Eliez S., Blasey C.M., Freund L.S., et al. Brain anatomy, gender and IQ in children and adolescents with fragile X syndrome. Brain 124 Pt 8 (2001) 1610-1618
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.PART 8 , pp. 1610-1618
    • Eliez, S.1    Blasey, C.M.2    Freund, L.S.3
  • 71
    • 16044366721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of human brain development: ages 4-18
    • Giedd J.N., Snell J.W., Lange N., et al. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of human brain development: ages 4-18. Cereb Cortex 6 4 (1996) 551-560
    • (1996) Cereb Cortex , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 551-560
    • Giedd, J.N.1    Snell, J.W.2    Lange, N.3
  • 72
    • 0033797832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic spine structural anomalies in fragile-X mental retardation syndrome
    • Irwin S.A., Galvez R., and Greenough W.T. Dendritic spine structural anomalies in fragile-X mental retardation syndrome. Cereb Cortex 10 10 (2000) 1038-1044
    • (2000) Cereb Cortex , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Irwin, S.A.1    Galvez, R.2    Greenough, W.T.3
  • 73
    • 0026026911 scopus 로고
    • The Fra(X) syndrome: neurological, electrophysiological, and neuropathological abnormalities
    • Wisniewski K.E., Segan S.M., Miezejeski C.M., et al. The Fra(X) syndrome: neurological, electrophysiological, and neuropathological abnormalities. Am J Med Genet 38 2-3 (1991) 476-480
    • (1991) Am J Med Genet , vol.38 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 476-480
    • Wisniewski, K.E.1    Segan, S.M.2    Miezejeski, C.M.3
  • 74
    • 0035912771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic regulation of protein synthesis and the fragile X protein
    • Greenough W.T., Klintsova A.Y., Irwin S.A., et al. Synaptic regulation of protein synthesis and the fragile X protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98 13 (2001) 7101-7106
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , Issue.13 , pp. 7101-7106
    • Greenough, W.T.1    Klintsova, A.Y.2    Irwin, S.A.3
  • 75
    • 0025969057 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of fragile X syndrome: the posterior fossa
    • Reiss A.L., Aylward E., Freund L.S., et al. Neuroanatomy of fragile X syndrome: the posterior fossa. Ann Neurol 29 1 (1991) 26-32
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-32
    • Reiss, A.L.1    Aylward, E.2    Freund, L.S.3
  • 76
    • 0028140045 scopus 로고
    • Abnormality of cerebellar vermian lobules VI and VII in patients with infantile autism: identification of hypoplastic and hyperplastic subgroups with MR imaging
    • Courchesne E., Saitoh O., Yeung-Courchesne R., et al. Abnormality of cerebellar vermian lobules VI and VII in patients with infantile autism: identification of hypoplastic and hyperplastic subgroups with MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 162 1 (1994) 123-130
    • (1994) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-130
    • Courchesne, E.1    Saitoh, O.2    Yeung-Courchesne, R.3
  • 77
    • 0035943033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual brain growth patterns in early life in patients with autistic disorder: an MRI study
    • Courchesne E., Karns C.M., Davis H.R., et al. Unusual brain growth patterns in early life in patients with autistic disorder: an MRI study. Neurology 57 2 (2001) 245-254
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-254
    • Courchesne, E.1    Karns, C.M.2    Davis, H.R.3
  • 79
    • 0026345716 scopus 로고
    • Variation of the CGG repeat at the fragile X site results in genetic instability: resolution of the Sherman paradox
    • Fu Y.H., Kuhl D.P., Pizzuti A., et al. Variation of the CGG repeat at the fragile X site results in genetic instability: resolution of the Sherman paradox. Cell 67 6 (1991) 1047-1058
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 1047-1058
    • Fu, Y.H.1    Kuhl, D.P.2    Pizzuti, A.3
  • 80
    • 0028799833 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of carriers of premutation-size alleles of the FMRI gene and implications for the population genetics of the fragile X syndrome
    • Rousseau F., Rouillard P., Morel M.L., et al. Prevalence of carriers of premutation-size alleles of the FMRI gene and implications for the population genetics of the fragile X syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 57 5 (1995) 1006-1018
    • (1995) Am J Hum Genet , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 1006-1018
    • Rousseau, F.1    Rouillard, P.2    Morel, M.L.3
  • 81
    • 0031809893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile X premutation screening in women with premature ovarian failure
    • Conway G.S., Payne N.N., Webb J., et al. Fragile X premutation screening in women with premature ovarian failure. Hum Reprod 13 5 (1998) 1184-1187
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 1184-1187
    • Conway, G.S.1    Payne, N.N.2    Webb, J.3
  • 82
    • 0035838379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intention tremor, parkinsonism, and generalized brain atrophy in male carriers of fragile X
    • Hagerman R.J., Leehey M., Heinrichs W., et al. Intention tremor, parkinsonism, and generalized brain atrophy in male carriers of fragile X. Neurology 57 1 (2001) 127-130
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-130
    • Hagerman, R.J.1    Leehey, M.2    Heinrichs, W.3
  • 83
    • 23244441878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging study in older fragile X premutation male carriers
    • Loesch D.Z., Litewka L., Brotchie P., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging study in older fragile X premutation male carriers. Ann Neurol 58 2 (2005) 326-330
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 326-330
    • Loesch, D.Z.1    Litewka, L.2    Brotchie, P.3
  • 84
    • 30344473617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS)
    • Greco C.M., Berman R.F., Martin R.M., et al. Neuropathology of fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS). Brain 129 Pt 1 (2006) 243-255
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 243-255
    • Greco, C.M.1    Berman, R.F.2    Martin, R.M.3
  • 85
    • 33750335320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and imaging correlates of the fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome
    • Cohen S., Masyn K., Adams J., et al. Molecular and imaging correlates of the fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome. Neurology 67 8 (2006) 1426-1431
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 1426-1431
    • Cohen, S.1    Masyn, K.2    Adams, J.3
  • 87
    • 0017821181 scopus 로고
    • A new syndrome involving cleft palate, cardiac anomalies, typical facies, and learning disabilities: velo-cardio-facial syndrome
    • Shprintzen R.J., Goldberg R.B., Lewin M.L., et al. A new syndrome involving cleft palate, cardiac anomalies, typical facies, and learning disabilities: velo-cardio-facial syndrome. Cleft Palate J 15 1 (1978) 56-62
    • (1978) Cleft Palate J , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-62
    • Shprintzen, R.J.1    Goldberg, R.B.2    Lewin, M.L.3
  • 88
    • 12144290440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic, developmental, and physical factors associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in patients with velocardiofacial syndrome
    • Gothelf D., Presburger G., Levy D., et al. Genetic, developmental, and physical factors associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in patients with velocardiofacial syndrome. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 126 1 (2004) 116-121
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-121
    • Gothelf, D.1    Presburger, G.2    Levy, D.3
  • 89
    • 0031009068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and psychosocial adjustment in velocardiofacial syndrome: a study of 37 children and adolescents with VCFS
    • Swillen A., Devriendt K., Legius E., et al. Intelligence and psychosocial adjustment in velocardiofacial syndrome: a study of 37 children and adolescents with VCFS. J Med Genet 34 6 (1997) 453-458
    • (1997) J Med Genet , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 453-458
    • Swillen, A.1    Devriendt, K.2    Legius, E.3
  • 90
    • 33748109768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioural phenotype in velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS): from infancy to adolescence
    • Swillen A., Devriendt K., Legius E., et al. The behavioural phenotype in velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS): from infancy to adolescence. Genet Couns 10 1 (1999) 79-88
    • (1999) Genet Couns , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-88
    • Swillen, A.1    Devriendt, K.2    Legius, E.3
  • 91
    • 0037084412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders and behavioral problems in children with velocardiofacial syndrome: usefulness as phenotypic indicators of schizophrenia risk
    • Feinstein C., Eliez S., Blasey C., et al. Psychiatric disorders and behavioral problems in children with velocardiofacial syndrome: usefulness as phenotypic indicators of schizophrenia risk. Biol Psychiatry 51 4 (2002) 312-318
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 312-318
    • Feinstein, C.1    Eliez, S.2    Blasey, C.3
  • 92
    • 13244261075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents and young adults with 22q11 deletion syndrome: psychopathology in an at-risk group
    • Baker K.D., and Skuse D.H. Adolescents and young adults with 22q11 deletion syndrome: psychopathology in an at-risk group. Br J Psychiatry 186 (2005) 115-120
    • (2005) Br J Psychiatry , vol.186 , pp. 115-120
    • Baker, K.D.1    Skuse, D.H.2
  • 93
    • 0032754790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative MRI findings in adults with 22q11 deletion syndrome and schizophrenia
    • Chow E.W., Mikulis D.J., Zipursky R.B., et al. Qualitative MRI findings in adults with 22q11 deletion syndrome and schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 46 10 (1999) 1436-1442
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Chow, E.W.1    Mikulis, D.J.2    Zipursky, R.B.3
  • 94
    • 0028239052 scopus 로고
    • Brain anomalies in velo-cardio-facial syndrome
    • Mitnick R.J., Bello J.A., and Shprintzen R.J. Brain anomalies in velo-cardio-facial syndrome. Am J Med Genet 54 2 (1994) 100-106
    • (1994) Am J Med Genet , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-106
    • Mitnick, R.J.1    Bello, J.A.2    Shprintzen, R.J.3
  • 95
    • 0035010976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain abnormalities associated with deletion at chromosome 22q11: quantitative neuroimaging study of adults with velo-cardio-facial syndrome
    • van Amelsvoort T., Daly E., Robertson D., et al. Structural brain abnormalities associated with deletion at chromosome 22q11: quantitative neuroimaging study of adults with velo-cardio-facial syndrome. Br J Psychiatry 178 (2001) 412-419
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 412-419
    • van Amelsvoort, T.1    Daly, E.2    Robertson, D.3
  • 96
    • 1842587656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of the corpus callosum in nonpsychotic children with chromosome 22q11 deletion syndrome
    • Shashi V., Muddasani S., Santos C.C., et al. Abnormalities of the corpus callosum in nonpsychotic children with chromosome 22q11 deletion syndrome. Neuroimage 21 4 (2004) 1399-1406
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Shashi, V.1    Muddasani, S.2    Santos, C.C.3
  • 97
    • 0033753819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 22q11 deletion syndromes
    • Scambler P.J. The 22q11 deletion syndromes. Hum Mol Genet 9 16 (2000) 2421-2426
    • (2000) Hum Mol Genet , vol.9 , Issue.16 , pp. 2421-2426
    • Scambler, P.J.1
  • 98
    • 33750580533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymicrogyria and deletion 22q11.2 syndrome: window to the etiology of a common cortical malformation
    • Robin N.H., Taylor C.J., McDonald-McGinn D.M., et al. Polymicrogyria and deletion 22q11.2 syndrome: window to the etiology of a common cortical malformation. Am J Med Genet A 140 22 (2006) 2416-2425
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet A , vol.140 , Issue.22 , pp. 2416-2425
    • Robin, N.H.1    Taylor, C.J.2    McDonald-McGinn, D.M.3
  • 99
    • 0028968605 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of prenatal events with the development of polymicrogyria
    • Barkovich A.J., Rowley H., and Bollen A. Correlation of prenatal events with the development of polymicrogyria. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16 4 Suppl (1995) 822-827
    • (1995) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , Issue.4 SUPPL , pp. 822-827
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Rowley, H.2    Bollen, A.3
  • 100
    • 0034064651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and adolescents with velocardiofacial syndrome: a volumetric MRI study
    • Eliez S., Schmitt J.E., White C.D., et al. Children and adolescents with velocardiofacial syndrome: a volumetric MRI study. Am J Psychiatry 157 3 (2000) 409-415
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-415
    • Eliez, S.1    Schmitt, J.E.2    White, C.D.3
  • 101
    • 0035176185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental origin of the deletion 22q11.2 and brain development in velocardiofacial syndrome: a preliminary study
    • Eliez S., Antonarakis S.E., Morris M.A., et al. Parental origin of the deletion 22q11.2 and brain development in velocardiofacial syndrome: a preliminary study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58 1 (2001) 64-68
    • (2001) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-68
    • Eliez, S.1    Antonarakis, S.E.2    Morris, M.A.3
  • 102
    • 0035871350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cortical white matter reductions in velocardiofacial syndrome: a volumetric MRI analysis
    • Kates W.R., Burnette C.P., Jabs E.W., et al. Regional cortical white matter reductions in velocardiofacial syndrome: a volumetric MRI analysis. Biol Psychiatry 49 8 (2001) 677-684
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 677-684
    • Kates, W.R.1    Burnette, C.P.2    Jabs, E.W.3
  • 103
    • 3042738235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal and caudate alterations in velocardiofacial syndrome (deletion at chromosome 22q11.2)
    • Kates W.R., Burnette C.P., Bessette B.A., et al. Frontal and caudate alterations in velocardiofacial syndrome (deletion at chromosome 22q11.2). J Child Neurol 19 5 (2004) 337-342
    • (2004) J Child Neurol , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 337-342
    • Kates, W.R.1    Burnette, C.P.2    Bessette, B.A.3
  • 104
    • 14244256353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric, connective, and morphologic changes in the brains of children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: an integrative study
    • Simon T.J., Ding L., Bish J.P., et al. Volumetric, connective, and morphologic changes in the brains of children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: an integrative study. Neuroimage 25 1 (2005) 169-180
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-180
    • Simon, T.J.1    Ding, L.2    Bish, J.P.3
  • 105
    • 0027308186 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of Rett syndrome: a volumetric imaging study
    • Reiss A.L., Faruque F., Naidu S., et al. Neuroanatomy of Rett syndrome: a volumetric imaging study. Ann Neurol 34 2 (1993) 227-234
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-234
    • Reiss, A.L.1    Faruque, F.2    Naidu, S.3
  • 106
    • 0034044878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of Williams syndrome: a high-resolution MRI study
    • Reiss A.L., Eliez S., Schmitt J.E., et al. Neuroanatomy of Williams syndrome: a high-resolution MRI study. J Cogn Neurosci 12 Suppl 1 (2000) 65-73
    • (2000) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 65-73
    • Reiss, A.L.1    Eliez, S.2    Schmitt, J.E.3
  • 107
    • 33645921626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel analysis of cognitive dysfunction and psychopathology associated with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome in children
    • Simon T.J., Bish J.P., Bearden C.E., et al. A multilevel analysis of cognitive dysfunction and psychopathology associated with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome in children. Dev Psychopathol 17 3 (2005) 753-784
    • (2005) Dev Psychopathol , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 753-784
    • Simon, T.J.1    Bish, J.P.2    Bearden, C.E.3
  • 108
    • 0035746371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional brain imaging study of mathematical reasoning abilities in velocardiofacial syndrome (del22q11.2)
    • Eliez S., Blasey C.M., Menon V., et al. Functional brain imaging study of mathematical reasoning abilities in velocardiofacial syndrome (del22q11.2). Genet Med 3 1 (2001) 49-55
    • (2001) Genet Med , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Eliez, S.1    Blasey, C.M.2    Menon, V.3
  • 109
    • 0028236367 scopus 로고
    • Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory
    • Shallice T., Fletcher P., Frith C.D., et al. Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory. Nature 368 6472 (1994) 633-635
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , Issue.6472 , pp. 633-635
    • Shallice, T.1    Fletcher, P.2    Frith, C.D.3
  • 110
    • 0035095617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocardiofacial syndrome: are structural changes in the temporal and mesial temporal regions related to schizophrenia?
    • Eliez S., Blasey C.M., Schmitt E.J., et al. Velocardiofacial syndrome: are structural changes in the temporal and mesial temporal regions related to schizophrenia?. Am J Psychiatry 158 3 (2001) 447-453
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-453
    • Eliez, S.1    Blasey, C.M.2    Schmitt, E.J.3
  • 111
    • 33646776794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe anatomy and psychiatric symptoms in velocardiofacial syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)
    • Kates W.R., Miller A.M., Abdulsabur N., et al. Temporal lobe anatomy and psychiatric symptoms in velocardiofacial syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45 5 (2006) 587-595
    • (2006) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 587-595
    • Kates, W.R.1    Miller, A.M.2    Abdulsabur, N.3
  • 112
    • 33746123033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume reduction in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
    • Debbane M., Schaer M., Farhoumand R., et al. Hippocampal volume reduction in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Neuropsychologia 44 12 (2006) 2360-2365
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 2360-2365
    • Debbane, M.1    Schaer, M.2    Farhoumand, R.3
  • 113
    • 33144456319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal patterns of cortical gyrification in velo-cardio-facial syndrome (deletion 22q11.2): an MRI study
    • Schaer M., Schmitt J.E., Glaser B., et al. Abnormal patterns of cortical gyrification in velo-cardio-facial syndrome (deletion 22q11.2): an MRI study. Psychiatry Res 146 1 (2006) 1-11
    • (2006) Psychiatry Res , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Schaer, M.1    Schmitt, J.E.2    Glaser, B.3
  • 114
    • 0031037505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tension-based theory of morphogenesis and compact wiring in the central nervous system
    • Van Essen D.C. A tension-based theory of morphogenesis and compact wiring in the central nervous system. Nature 385 6614 (1997) 313-318
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , Issue.6614 , pp. 313-318
    • Van Essen, D.C.1
  • 115
    • 28844447409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arithmetic ability and parietal alterations: a diffusion tensor imaging study in velocardiofacial syndrome
    • Barnea-Goraly N., Eliez S., Menon V., et al. Arithmetic ability and parietal alterations: a diffusion tensor imaging study in velocardiofacial syndrome. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 25 3 (2005) 735-740
    • (2005) Brain Res Cogn Brain Res , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 735-740
    • Barnea-Goraly, N.1    Eliez, S.2    Menon, V.3
  • 116
    • 0035869620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative MRI study of posterior fossa development in velocardiofacial syndrome
    • Eliez S., Schmitt J.E., White C.D., et al. A quantitative MRI study of posterior fossa development in velocardiofacial syndrome. Biol Psychiatry 49 6 (2001) 540-546
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 540-546
    • Eliez, S.1    Schmitt, J.E.2    White, C.D.3
  • 117
    • 33646131176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific cerebellar reductions in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
    • Bish J.P., Pendyal A., Ding L., et al. Specific cerebellar reductions in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Neurosci Lett 399 3 (2006) 245-248
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.399 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-248
    • Bish, J.P.1    Pendyal, A.2    Ding, L.3
  • 118
    • 0023808833 scopus 로고
    • Social gaze, social avoidance, and repetitive behavior in fragile X males: a controlled study
    • Cohen I.L., Fisch G.S., Sudhalter V., et al. Social gaze, social avoidance, and repetitive behavior in fragile X males: a controlled study. Am J Ment Retard 92 5 (1988) 436-446
    • (1988) Am J Ment Retard , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 436-446
    • Cohen, I.L.1    Fisch, G.S.2    Sudhalter, V.3
  • 120
    • 0034806183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlarged cerebellar vermis in Williams syndrome
    • Schmitt J.E., Eliez S., Warsofsky I.S., et al. Enlarged cerebellar vermis in Williams syndrome. J Psychiatr Res 35 4 (2001) 225-229
    • (2001) J Psychiatr Res , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-229
    • Schmitt, J.E.1    Eliez, S.2    Warsofsky, I.S.3
  • 121
    • 33646263842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain and behaviour in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: a volumetric and voxel-based morphometry MRI study
    • Campbell L.E., Daly E., Toal F., et al. Brain and behaviour in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: a volumetric and voxel-based morphometry MRI study. Brain 129 Pt 5 (2006) 1218-1228
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.PART 5 , pp. 1218-1228
    • Campbell, L.E.1    Daly, E.2    Toal, F.3
  • 122
    • 0036468696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia and 22q11 deletion syndrome
    • Chow E.W., Zipursky R.B., Mikulis D.J., et al. Structural brain abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia and 22q11 deletion syndrome. Biol Psychiatry 51 3 (2002) 208-215
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-215
    • Chow, E.W.1    Zipursky, R.B.2    Mikulis, D.J.3
  • 123
    • 0035870757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia
    • Shenton M.E., Dickey C.C., Frumin M., et al. A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 49 1-2 (2001) 1-52
    • (2001) Schizophr Res , vol.49 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-52
    • Shenton, M.E.1    Dickey, C.C.2    Frumin, M.3
  • 124
    • 7744229511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain anatomy in adults with velocardiofacial syndrome with and without schizophrenia: preliminary results of a structural magnetic resonance imaging study
    • van Amelsvoort T., Daly E., Henry J., et al. Brain anatomy in adults with velocardiofacial syndrome with and without schizophrenia: preliminary results of a structural magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61 11 (2004) 1085-1096
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 1085-1096
    • van Amelsvoort, T.1    Daly, E.2    Henry, J.3
  • 125
    • 27644524899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMT genotype predicts longitudinal cognitive decline and psychosis in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
    • Gothelf D., Eliez S., Thompson T., et al. COMT genotype predicts longitudinal cognitive decline and psychosis in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Nat Neurosci 8 11 (2005) 1500-1502
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 1500-1502
    • Gothelf, D.1    Eliez, S.2    Thompson, T.3
  • 126
    • 0037947438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol O-methyltransferase val158-met genotype and individual variation in the brain response to amphetamine
    • Mattay V.S., Goldberg T.E., Fera F., et al. Catechol O-methyltransferase val158-met genotype and individual variation in the brain response to amphetamine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100 10 (2003) 6186-6191
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , Issue.10 , pp. 6186-6191
    • Mattay, V.S.1    Goldberg, T.E.2    Fera, F.3
  • 127
    • 0025876197 scopus 로고
    • Down syndrome: MR quantification of brain structures and comparison with normal control subjects
    • Weis S., Weber G., Neuhold A., et al. Down syndrome: MR quantification of brain structures and comparison with normal control subjects. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 12 6 (1991) 1207-1211
    • (1991) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 1207-1211
    • Weis, S.1    Weber, G.2    Neuhold, A.3
  • 128
    • 0030848690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small planum temporale volume in Down's syndrome: a volumetric MRI study
    • Frangou S., Aylward E., Warren A., et al. Small planum temporale volume in Down's syndrome: a volumetric MRI study. Am J Psychiatry 154 10 (1997) 1424-1429
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.10 , pp. 1424-1429
    • Frangou, S.1    Aylward, E.2    Warren, A.3
  • 129
    • 0030747946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia volume in adults with Down syndrome
    • Aylward E.H., Li Q., Habbak Q.R., et al. Basal ganglia volume in adults with Down syndrome. Psychiatry Res 74 2 (1997) 73-82
    • (1997) Psychiatry Res , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-82
    • Aylward, E.H.1    Li, Q.2    Habbak, Q.R.3
  • 130
    • 0036641248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased basal ganglia volumes in velo-cardio-facial syndrome (deletion 22q11.2)
    • Eliez S., Barnea-Goraly N., Schmitt J.E., et al. Increased basal ganglia volumes in velo-cardio-facial syndrome (deletion 22q11.2). Biol Psychiatry 52 1 (2002) 68-70
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-70
    • Eliez, S.1    Barnea-Goraly, N.2    Schmitt, J.E.3
  • 131
    • 3142720255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic reductions in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
    • Bish J.P., Nguyen V., Ding L., et al. Thalamic reductions in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Neuroreport 15 9 (2004) 1413-1415
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1413-1415
    • Bish, J.P.1    Nguyen, V.2    Ding, L.3
  • 132
    • 18044377629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior and corpus callosum morphology relationships in velocardiofacial syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)
    • Antshel K.M., Conchelos J., Lanzetta G., et al. Behavior and corpus callosum morphology relationships in velocardiofacial syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome). Psychiatry Res 138 3 (2005) 235-245
    • (2005) Psychiatry Res , vol.138 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-245
    • Antshel, K.M.1    Conchelos, J.2    Lanzetta, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.