Children and adolescents with velocardiofacial syndrome: A volumetric MRI study

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 157, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 409-415

  Eliez, Stephan ^a   Schmitt, J Eric ^b   White, Christopher D ^b   Reiss, Allan L ^b  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BRAIN SCINTISCANNING; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GRAY MATTER; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; LANGUAGE; MALE; MORPHOMETRICS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHOOL CHILD; VELOCARDIOFACIAL SYNDROME; VOLUMETRY;

ABNORMALITIES, MULTIPLE; ADOLESCENT; BRAIN; CEREBELLUM; CHILD; CHROMOSOME DELETION; CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, PAIR 22; CRANIOFACIAL ABNORMALITIES; FEMALE; FRONTAL LOBE; HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; OCCIPITAL LOBE; PARIETAL LOBE; SYNDROME; TEMPORAL LOBE;

EID: 0034064651     PISSN: 0002953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.3.409     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Shprintzen RJ, Goldberg RB, Lewin ML, Sidoti EJ, Berkman MD, Argamaso RV, Young D: A new syndrome involving cleft palate, cardiac anomalies, typical facies, and learning disabilities: velo-cardio-facial syndrome. Cleft Palate J 1978; 15:56-62
2. Tezenas Du Montcel S, Mendizabai H, Ayme S, Levy A, Philip N: Prevalence of 22q11 microdeletion (letter). J Med Genet 1996; 33:719
3. Scambler PJ, Kelly D, Lindsay E, Williamson R, Goldberg R, Shprintzen R, Wilson DI, Goodship JA, Cross IE, Burn J: Velocardio-facial syndrome associated with chromosome 22 deletions encompassing the DiGeorge locus. Lancet 1992; 339: 1138-1139
4. Driscoll DA, Salvin J, Sellinger B, Budarf ML, McDonald-McGinn DM, Zackai EH, Emanuel BS: Prevalence of 22q11 microdeletions in DiGeorge and velocardiofacial syndromes: implications for genetic counselling and prenatal diagnosis. J Med Genet 1993; 30:813-817
5. Lindsay EA, Greenberg F, Shaffer LG, Shapira SK, Scambler PJ, Baldini A: Submicroscopic deletions at 22q11.2: variability of the clinical picture and delineation of a commonly deleted region. Am J Med Genet 1995; 56:191-197
6. Carlson C, Sirotkin H, Pandita R, Goldberg R, McKie J, Wadey R, Patanjali SR, Weissman SM, Anyane-Yeboa K, Warburton D, Scambler P, Shprintzen R, Kucherlapati R, Morrow BE: Molecular definition of 22q11 deletions in 151 velo-cardio-facial syndrome patients. Am J Hum Genet 1997; 61: 620-629
7. Goldberg R, Motzkin B, Marion R, Scambler PJ, Shprintzen RJ: Velo-cardio-facial syndrome: a review of 120 patients. Am J Med Genet 1993; 45:313-319
8. Ryan AK, Goodship JA, Wilson Dl, Philip N, Levy A, Seidel H, Schuffenhauer S, Oechsler H, Belohradsky B, Prieur M, Aurias A, Raymond FL, Clayton-Smith J, Hatchwell E, McKeown C, Beemer FA, Dallapiccola B, Novelli G, Hurst JA, Ignatius J, Green AJ, Winter RM, Brueton L, Brondum-Nielsen K, Scambler PJ: Spectrum of clinical features associated with interstitial chromosome 22q11 deletions: a European collaborative study. J Med Genet 1997; 34:798-804
9. Golding-Kusnner KJ, Weller G, Shprintzen RJ: Velo-cardio-facial syndrome: language and psychological profiles. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 1985; 5:259-266
10. Swillen A, Devriendt K, Legius E, Eyskens B, Dumoulin M, Gewillig M, Fryns JP: Intelligence and psychosocial adjustment in velocardiofacial syndrome: a study of 37 children and adolescents with VCFS. J Med Genet 1997; 34:453-458
11. Meinecke P, Beemer FA, Schinzel A, Kushnick T: The velo-cardio-facial (Shprintzen) syndrome: clinical variability in eight patients. Eur J Pediatr 1986; 145:539-544
12. Shprintzen RJ: Birth Defects Encyclopedia. Edited by Boyce ML. Dover, Mass, Center for Birth Defects Information Services. 1990, pp 1744-1745
13. Chow EW, Bassett AS, Weksberg R: Velo-cardio-facial syndrome and psychotic disorders: implications for psychiatric genetics. Am J Med Genet 1994; 54:107-112
14. Shprintzen RJ, Goldberg R, Golding-Kushner KJ, Marion RW: Late-onset psychosis in the velo-cardio-facial syndrome (letter). Am J Med Genet 1992; 42:141-142
15. Papolos DF, Faedda GL, Veit S, Goldberg R, Morrow B, Kucherlapati R, Shprintzen RJ: Bipolar spectrum disorders in patients diagnosed with velo-cardio-facial syndrome: does a hemizygous deletion of chromosome 22q11 result in bipolar affective disorder? Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:1541-1547
16. Carlson C, Papolos D, Pandita RK, Faedda GL, Veit S, Goldberg R, Shprintzen R, Kucherlapati R, Morrow B: Molecular analysis of velo-cardio-facial syndrome patients with psychiatric disorders. Am J Hum Genet 1997; 60:851-859
17. Mitnick RJ, Bello JA, Shprintzen RJ: Brain anomalies in velo-cardio-facial syndrome. Am J Med Genet 1994; 54:100-106
18. Altman DH, Altman NR, Mitnick RJ, Shprintzen RJ: Further delineation of brain anomalies in velo-cardio-facial syndrome. Am J Med Genet 1995; 60:174-175
19. Devriendt K, Thienen MN, Swillen A, Fryns JP: Cerebellar hypoplasia in a patient with velo-cardio-facial syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 1996; 38:949-953
20. Lynch DR, McDonald-McGinn DM, Zackai EH, Emanuel BS, Driscoll DA, Whitaker LA, Fischbeck KH: Cerebellar atrophy in a patient with velocardiofacial syndrome. J Med Genet 1995; 32:561-563
21. Shenton ME, Wible CG, McCarley RW: A Review of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies of Brain Abnormalities in Schizophrenia. New York, Marcel Dekker, 1997
22. Lawrie SM, Abukmeil SS: Brain abnormality in schizophrenia: a systematic and quantitative review of volumetric magnetic resonance imaging studies. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 172:110-120
23. Moss EM, Batshaw ML, Solot CB, Gerdes M, McDonald-McGinn DM, Driscoll DA, Emanuel BS, Zackai EH, Wang PP: Psychoeducational profile of the 22q11.2 microdeletion: a complex pattern. J Pediatr 1999; 134:193-198
24. Reiss AL, Hennessey JG, Rubin M, Beach L, Abrams MT, Warsofsky IS, Liu AM, Links JM: Reliability and validity of an algorithm for fuzzy tissue segmentation of MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1998; 22:471-479
25. Kaplan DM, Liu AM, Abrams MT, Warsofsky IS, Kates WR, White CD, Kaufmann WE, Reiss AL: Application of an automated parcellation method to the analysis of pediatric brain volumes. Psychiatry Res 1997; 76:15-27
26. Subramaniam B, Hennessey JG, Rubin MA, Beach LS, Reiss AL: Software and methods for quantitative imaging in neuroscience. the Kennedy Krieger Institute Human Brain Project, in Neuroinformatics: An Overview of the Human Brain Project. Edited by Koslow SH, Huerta MF, Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997, pp 335-360
27. Andreasen NC, Rajarethinam R, Cizadlo T, Arndt S, Swayze VW II, Flashman LA, O'leary DS, Ehrhardt JC, Yuh WTC: Automatic atlas-based volume estimation of human brain regions from MR images. J Comp Assist Tomogr 1996; 20:98-106
28. Talairach J, Tournoux P: Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain. New York, Thieme Medical, 1988
29. Reiss AL, Abrams MT, Singer HS, Ross JL, Denckla MB: Brain development, gender and IQ in children: a volumetric imaging study. Brain 1996; 119(part 5): 1763-1774
30. Reiss AL, Faruque F, Naidu S, Abrams M, Beaty T, Bryan RN, Moser H: Neuroanatomy of Rett syndrome: a volumetric imaging study. Ann Neurol 1993; 34:227-234
31. Subramaniam B, Naidu S, Reiss AL: Neuroanatomy in Rett syndrome: cerebral cortex and posterior fossa. Neurology 1997; 48:399-407
32. Lenhoff HM, Wang PR, Greenberg F, Bellugi U: Williams syndrome and the brain. Sci Am 1997; 277:68-73
33. Kok LL, Solman RT: Velocardiofacial syndrome: learning difficulties and intervention. J Med Genet 1995; 32:612-618
34. Ungerleider LG: Functional brain imaging studies of cortical mechanisms for memory. Science 1995; 270:769-775
35. Shallice T, Fletcher P, Frith CD, Grasby P, Frackowiak RS, Dolan RJ: Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory. Nature 1994; 368:633-635
36. Rugg MD, Mark RE, Walla P, Schloerscheidt AM, Birch CS, Allan K: Dissociation of the neural correlates of implicit and explicit memory. Nature 1998; 392:595-598
37. Shadmehr R, Holcornb HH: Neural correlates of motor memory consolidation. Science 1997; 277:821-825
38. Goodglass H: Understanding Aphasia. New York, Academic Press, 1993
39. Vandenberghe R, Price C, Wise R, Josephs O, Frackowiak RS: Functional anatomy of a common semantic system for words and pictures. Nature 1996; 383:254-256
40. Schlosser R, Hutchinson M, Joseffer S, Rusinek H, Saarimaki A, Stevenson J, Dewey SL, Brodie JD: Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity in a verbal fluency task. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998; 64:492-498
41. Binder JR: Neuroanatomy of language processing studied with functional MRI. Clin Neurosci 1997; 4:87-94
42. Karayiorgou M, Morris MA, Morrow B, Shprintzen RJ, Goldberg R, Borrow J, Gos A, Nestadt G, Wolyniec PS, Lasseter VK: Schizophrenia susceptibility associated with interstitial deletions of chromosome 22q11. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92:7612-7616
43. Bassett; AS, Hodgkinson K, Chow EW, Correia S, Scutt LE, Weksberg R: 22q11 deletion syndrome in adults with schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet 1998; 81:328-337
44. Russell AJ, Munro JC, Jones PB, Hemsley DR, Murray RM: Schizophrenia and the myth of intellectual decline. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:635-639
45. Hafner H, an der Heiden W: Epidemiology of schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry 1997; 42:139-151
46. Jacobsen LK, Giedd JN, Vaituzis AC, Hamburger SD, Rajapakse JC, Frazier JA, Kaysen D, Lenane MC, McKenna K, Gordon CT, Rapoport JL: Temporal lobe morphology in childhood-onset schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:355-361; correction, 153:851
47. Gur RE, Mozley PD, Shtasel DL, Cannon TD, Gallacher F, Turetsky B, Grossman R, Gur RC: Clinical subtypes of schizophrenia: differences in brain and CSF volume. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:343-350
48. Andreasen NC, Flashman L, Flaum M, Arndt S, Swayze V II, O'Leary DS, Ehrhardt JC, Yuh WTC: Regional brain abnormalities in schizophrenia measured with magnetic resonance imaging. JAMA 1994; 272:1763-1769
49. Schlaepfer TE, Harris GJ, Tien AY, Peng LW, Lee S, Federman EB, Chase GA, Barta PE, Pearlson GD: Decreased regional cortical gray matter volume in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:842-848
50. Pearlson GD, Petty RG, Ross CA, Tien AY: Schizophrenia: a disease of heteromodal association cortex? Neuropsychopharmacology 1996; 14:1-17