The Arabidopsis irregular xylem8 mutant is deficient in glucuronoxylan and homogalacturonan, which are essential for secondary cell wall integrity

Plant Cell

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 237-255

  Persson, Staffan ^a   Caffall, Kerry Hosmer ^b   Freshour, Glenn ^b   Hilley, Matthew T ^b   Bauer, Stefan ^a   Poindexter, Patricia ^a   Hahn, Michael G ^b   Mohnen, Debra ^b   Somerville, Chris ^a,c  

^a GEOPHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^c STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL MEMBRANES; CELLULOSE; LIGNIN;

BLOMASS; IMMUNOHIATOCHAMICAL ANALYSIS; IRREGULAR XYLEM8 (IRX8);

MUTAGENESIS;

CELL DIVISION; CELLULOSE; LIGNINS; MEMBRANES; XYLANS;

ARABIDOPSIS; ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA; EMBRYOPHYTA;

EID: 34249809434     PISSN: 10404651     EISSN: 1532298X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1105/tpc.106.047720     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Alonso, J., et al. (2003). Genome-wide insertional mutagenesis of Arabidopsis thaliana. Science 301: 653-657.
2. Aspeborg, H., et al. (2005). Carbohydrate-active enzymes involved in the secondary cell wall biogenesis in hybrid aspen. Plant Physiol. 137: 983-997.
3. Awano, T., Takabe, K., and Fujita, M. (2002). Xylan deposition on secondary wall of Fagus crenata fiber. Protoplasma 219: 106-115.
4. Bauer, S., Vasu, P., Mort, A.J., and Somerville, C.R. (2005). Cloning, expression, and characterization of an oligoxyloglucan reducing end-specific xyloglucanoblohydrolase from Aspergillus nidulans. Carbohydr. Res. 340: 2590-2597.
5. Bauer, S., Vasu, P., Persson, S., Mort, A.J., and Somerville, C.R. (2006). Development and application of a suite of polysaccharide degrading enzymes for analyzing plant cell walls. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103: 11417-11422.
6. Baydoun, E.A., Waldron, K.W., and Brett, C.T. (1989). The interaction of xylosyitransferase and glucuronyltransferase involved in glucuronoxylan synthesis in pea (Pisum sativum) epicotyls. Biochem. J. 257: 853-858.
7. Bechtold, N., and Bouchez, D. (1994). In planta Agrobactarium-mediatad transformation of adult Arabidopsis thaliana plants by vacuum infiltration. In Gene Transfer to Plants, I. Potrykus and G. Spangenberg, eds (Berlin: Springer-Verlag), pp. 19-23.
8. Benen, J.A.E., Kester, H.C.M., and Visser, J. (1999). Kinetic characterization of Aspergillus niger N400 endopolygalacturonases I, II and C. Eur. J. Biochem. 259: 577-585.
9. Blakenay, A.B., Harris, P.J., Henry, R.J., and Stone, B.A. (1983). A simple and rapid preparation of alditol acetates for monosacharide analysis. Carbohydr. Res. 113: 291-299.
10. Blumenkrantz, N., and Asboe-Hensan, G. (1973). New method for quantitative determination of uronic acids. Anal. Blochem. 54: 484-489.
11. Bouton, S., Leboeuf, E., Mouille, G., Leydecker, M.-T., Telbotec, J., Granier, F., Lehaye, M., Hofte, H., and Truong, H.-N. (2002). QUASIMODO 1 encodes a putative membrane-bound glycosyltransferase required for normal pectin synthesis and cell adhesion in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 14: 2577-2590.
12. Brown, D.M., Zeef, L.A., Ellia, J., Goodacre, R., and Turner, S.R. (2005). Identification of novel genes in Arabidopsis involved in secondary cell wall formation using expression profiling and reverse genetics. Plant Cell 17: 2281-2295.
13. Cleuaan, M.H., Willats, W.G.T., and Knox, J.P. (2003). Synthetic methyl hexagalacturonate hapten inhibitors of anti-homogalacturonan monoclonal antibodies LM7, JIM5 and JIM7. Carbohydr. Res. 338: 1797-1800.
14. Delessandro, G., and Northcote, D.H. (1981). Xylan synthetase activity in differentiated xylem cells of sycamore trees (Acer pseudoplatanus). Plants 151: 53-60.
15. Duan, J., Wang, X., Dong, Q., Fang, J., and Li, X. (2003). Structural features of a pectic arabinogalactan with immunological activity from the leaves of Diospyros kaki. Carbohydr. Res. 338: 1291-1297.
16. Duan, J., Zheng, Y., Dong, Q., and Fang, J. (2004). Structural analysis of a pectic polysaccharide from the lesves of Diospyros kaki. Phytochemlstry 65: 609-615.
17. Dubois, M., Gilles, K.A., Hemilton, J.K., Rebers, P.A., and Fred, S. (1956). Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28: 350-356.
18. Ebringerova, A., and Heinze, T. (2000). Naturally occurring xylans: Structures, isolation procedures and properties. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 21: 542-556.
19. Freshour, G., Bonin, C.P., Reiter, W.D., Albersheim, P., Darvill, A.G., and Hahn, M.G. (2003). Distribution of fucose-containing xyloglucans in cell walls of the mur1 mutant of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 131: 1602-1612.
20. Freshour, G., Clay, R.P., Fuller, M.S., Albersheim, P., Dervill, A.G., and Hahn, M.G. (1996). Developmental and tissue-specific structural alterations of the cell-wall polysaccharides of Arabidopsis thaliana roots. Plant Physiol. 110: 1413-1429.
21. Hakomori, S.A. (1964). A rapid permethylation of glycolipid and polysaccharide catalyzed by methylsulfinyl carbanion in dimethyl sulfoxide. J. Blochem. (Tokyo) 55: 205-208.
22. Jones, L., Ennos, A.R., and Turner, S.R. (2001). Cloning and characterization of irregular xylem 4 (Irx4): A severely lignin-deficient mutant of Arabidopsis. Plant J. 26: 205-216.
23. Kemslay, E.K. (1998). Discriminant Analysis and Class Modelling of Spectroscopic Data. (New York: John Wiley & Sons).
24. Leo, N.T., Long, D., Kiang, S., Coupland, G., Shoue, D.A., Carpita, N.C., and Kavanagh, T.A. (2003). Mutation of a family 8 glycosyltransfsrase gene alters cell wall carbohydrate composition and causes a humidity-sensitive semi-sterile dwarf phenotype in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 63: 647-661.
25. McCartney, L., Marcus, S.E., and Knox, J.P. (2005). Monoclonal antibodies to plant cell wall xylans and arabinoxylans. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 53: 543-546.
26. Mouille, G., Robin, S., Lecomte, M., Pagant, S., and Hofte, H. (2003). Classification and identification of Arabidopsis cell wall mutants using Fourier-Transform InfraRed (FT-IR) microspsectroscopy. Plant J. 35: 393-404.
27. Nakamura, A., Furuta, H., Maeda, H., Takao, T., and Nagamatsu, Y. (2002). Analysis of the molecular construction of xylogalacturonan isolated from soluble soybean polysaccharides. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 66: 1155-1158.
28. Orfila, C., Sorensen, S.O., Harholt, J., Geshi, N., Cromble, H., Truong, H.-N., Reld, J.S.G., Knox, J.P., and Sheller, H.V. (2005). QUASIMODO1 is expressed in vascular tissue of Arabidopsis thaliana inflorescence stems, and affects homogalacturonan and xylan biosynthesis. Planta 222: 613-622.
29. Persson, S., Wei, H., Milne, J., Page, G.P., and Somerville, C.R. (2005). Identification of genes required for cellulose synthesis by regression analysis of public microarray data sets. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 8633-8638.
30. Porchia, A.C., Sorensen, S.O., and Scheller, H.V. (2002). Arabinoxylan biosynthesis in wheat. Characterization of arabinosyltransferase activity in Golgi membranes. Plant Physiol. 130: 432-441.
31. Puhlmann, J., Bucheli, E., Swain, M.J., Dunning, N., Albersheim, P., Dervill, A.G., and Hahn, M.G. (1994). Generation of monoclonal antibodies against plant cell wall polysaccharides. I. Characterization of a monoclonal antibody to a terminal α-(1→2)-linked fucosyl-containing epitope. Plant Physiol. 104: 699-710.
32. Reis, D., and Vian, B. (2004). Helicoidal pattern in secondary cell walls and possible role of xylans in their construction. C. R. Biol. 327: 785-790.
33. Selvendran, R.R., March, J.F., and Ring, S.G. (1979). Determination of aldoses and uronic acid content of vegetable fiber. Anal. Biochem. 96: 282-292.
34. Shao, M., Zheng, H., Hu, Y., Liu, D., Jang, J.-C., Ma, H., and Huang, H. (2004). The GAOLAOZHUANGREN1 gene encodes a putative glycosyltrensferase that is critical for normal development and carbohydrate metabolism. Plant Cell Physiol. 45: 1453-1460.
35. Sterling, J.D., Atmodjo, M.A., Inwood, S.E., Kumar Kolli, V.S., Quigley, H.F., Hahn, M.G., and Mohnen, D. (2006). Functional Identification of an Arabidopsis pectin blosynthetic homogalacturonan galacturonosyltransferase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103: 5236-5241.
36. Szyjanowicz, P.M., McKinnon, I., Taylor, N.G., Gardiner, J., Jarvis, M.C., and Turner, S.R. (2004). The irregular xylem 2 mutant is an allele of korrigan that affects the secondary call wall of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 37: 730-740.
37. Taylor, N.G., Scheible, W.R., Cutler, S., Somerville, C.R., and Turner, S.R. (1999). The irregular xylem3 locus of Arabidopsis encodes a cellulose synthase required for secondary call wall synthesis. Plant Cell 11: 769-780.
38. Turner, S.R., and Somerville, C.R. (1997). Collapsed xylem phenotype of Arabidopsis identifies mutants deficient in cellulose deposition in the secondary cell wall. Plant Cell 9: 689-701.
39. Turner, S.R., Taylor, N., and Jones, L. (2001). Mutations of the secondary cell wall. Plant Mol. Biol. 47: 209-219.
40. Updegraff, D.M. (1989). Semimicro determination of cellulose in biological materials. Anal. Blochem. 32: 420-424.
41. Waldron, K.W., and Brett, C.T. (1983). A glucuronyltransferase involved in glucuronoxylan synthesis in pea (Pisum setivum) epicotyls. Biochem. J. 213: 115-122.
42. Yamada, H., Yanahira, S., Kiyohara, H., Cyong, J.-C., and Otsuks, Y. (1987). Characterization of anti-complementary acidic heteroglycans from the seed of Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen. Phytochemistry 28: 3269-3275.
43. Ye, Z.H. (2002), Vascular tissue differentiation and pattern formation in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 53: 183-202.
44. York, W.S., Darvill, A.G., McNeil, M., Stevenson, T.T., and Albersheim, P. (1985). Isolation and characterization of plant cell walls and cell wall components. Methods Enzymol. 118: 3-40.
45. Zhong, R., Burk, D.H., Naim, C.J., Wood-Jones, A., Morrison, W.H., and Ye, Z.H. (2005a). Mutation of SAC1, an Arabidopsis SAC domain phosphoinositide phosphatase, causes alterations in call morphogenesis, cell wall synthesis, and actin organization. Plant Cell 17:1449-1466.
46. Zhong, R., Burk, D.H., and Ye, Z.H. (2001). Fibers, A model for studying cell differentiation, cell elongation, and cell wall biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 128: 477-479.
47. Zhong, R., Pena, M.J., Zhou, G.K., Naim, C.J., Wood-Jones, A, Richardson, E.A., Morrison, W.H., Darvill, A.G., York, W.S., and Ye, Z.H. (2005b). Arabidopsis fragile fiber8, which encodes a putative glucuronyitransferase, is essential for normal secondary wall synthesis. Plant Cell 17: 3390-3408.