메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 85-93

Progression of retinopathy in type 1 diabetic women during pregnancy

Author keywords

Angiogenesis; Diabetic retinopathy; Pregnancy; Retinal blood flow; Type 1 diabetes; Vascular factors

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; GROWTH FACTOR; INSULIN; INSULIN LISPRO; PROTEIN KINASE C INHIBITOR; RUBOXISTAURIN; SOMATOSTATIN DERIVATIVE; STEROID;

EID: 34248681039     PISSN: 15733998     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157339907780598252     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (183)
  • 2
    • 0034570226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic blindness: A major challenge
    • Gupta A, Gupta V. Diabetic blindness: a major challenge. J Indian Med Assoc 2000; 98: 772-75.
    • (2000) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.98 , pp. 772-775
    • Gupta, A.1    Gupta, V.2
  • 3
    • 0021271042 scopus 로고
    • Gravidity and diabetic retinopathy
    • Klein BEK, Klein R. Gravidity and diabetic retinopathy. Am J Epidemiol 1984; 119: 564-69.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.119 , pp. 564-569
    • Klein, B.E.K.1    Klein, R.2
  • 4
    • 34248635297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health in Finland
    • National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health in Finland, The Finnish Register of Visual Impairment 2001.
    • (2001) The Finnish Register of Visual Impairment
  • 6
    • 0027235658 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of diabetic retinopathy in man
    • Garner A. Histopathology of diabetic retinopathy in man. Eye 1993; 7: 250-53.
    • (1993) Eye , vol.7 , pp. 250-253
    • Garner, A.1
  • 7
    • 0018243368 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and its degenerative complications: A prospective study of 4400 patients observed between 1947 and 1973
    • Pirart J. Diabetes mellitus and its degenerative complications: a prospective study of 4400 patients observed between 1947 and 1973. Diabetes Care 1978; 1: 168-88.
    • (1978) Diabetes Care , vol.1 , pp. 168-188
    • Pirart, J.1
  • 8
    • 0023267468 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal measure of glycemic control and diabetic retinopathy
    • Klein BEK, Moss SE, Klein R. Longitudinal measure of glycemic control and diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care 1987; 10: 273.
    • (1987) Diabetes Care , vol.10 , pp. 273
    • Klein, B.E.K.1    Moss, S.E.2    Klein, R.3
  • 9
    • 0024528919 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy
    • Kohner EM. Diabetic retinopathy. Br Med Bull 1989; 45: 148-73.
    • (1989) Br Med Bull , vol.45 , pp. 148-173
    • Kohner, E.M.1
  • 10
    • 0032879930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy: Some cellular, molecular and therapeutic considerations
    • Archer DB. Diabetic retinopathy: some cellular, molecular and therapeutic considerations. Eye 1999; 13: 497-523.
    • (1999) Eye , vol.13 , pp. 497-523
    • Archer, D.B.1
  • 11
    • 0029866683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural retinal capillary pericytes die by apoptosis after an abrupt fluctuation from high to low glucose levels: A comparative study with retinal capillary endothelial cells
    • Li W, Liu X, Yanoff M. Cohen S, Ye X. Cultural retinal capillary pericytes die by apoptosis after an abrupt fluctuation from high to low glucose levels: a comparative study with retinal capillary endothelial cells. Diabetologia 1996; 39: 537-47.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 537-547
    • Li, W.1    Liu, X.2    Yanoff, M.3    Cohen, S.4    Ye, X.5
  • 12
    • 0029973474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated death of retinal microvascular cells in human and experimental diabetic retinopathy
    • Mizuntani M, Kern TS, Lorenzi M. Accelerated death of retinal microvascular cells in human and experimental diabetic retinopathy. J Clin Invest 1996; 97: 2883-90.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 2883-2890
    • Mizuntani, M.1    Kern, T.S.2    Lorenzi, M.3
  • 14
    • 0034933340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cellular and molecular changes induced by diabetes in the retina
    • Lorenzi M, Gerhardinger C. Early cellular and molecular changes induced by diabetes in the retina. Diabetologia 2001; 44: 791-804.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 791-804
    • Lorenzi, M.1    Gerhardinger, C.2
  • 15
    • 0036196081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute intensive insulin therapy exacerbates diabetic blood-retinal barrier breakdown via hypoxia-inducible factor-lalpha and VEGF
    • Poulaki V, Qin W, Joussen AM, et al. Acute intensive insulin therapy exacerbates diabetic blood-retinal barrier breakdown via hypoxia-inducible factor-lalpha and VEGF. J Clin Invest 2002; 109: 805-15.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 805-815
    • Poulaki, V.1    Qin, W.2    Joussen, A.M.3
  • 16
    • 0027217703 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the microangiopathic changes in diabetes
    • Barnett AH. Origin of the microangiopathic changes in diabetes. Eye 1993; 7: 218-22.
    • (1993) Eye , vol.7 , pp. 218-222
    • Barnett, A.H.1
  • 17
    • 0030048496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative Stress and Diabetic Vascular Complications
    • Giugliano D, Paolisso G, Ceriello A. Oxidative Stress and Diabetic Vascular Complications. Diabetes Care 1996; 19: 257-67.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 257-267
    • Giugliano, D.1    Paolisso, G.2    Ceriello, A.3
  • 19
    • 0036972463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of diabetic retinopathy
    • Funatsu H, Yamashita H. Pathophysiology of diabetic retinopathy. Drug News Perspect 2002; 15: 633-39.
    • (2002) Drug News Perspect , vol.15 , pp. 633-639
    • Funatsu, H.1    Yamashita, H.2
  • 20
    • 0036657216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamics in microvascular complications in type I diabetes
    • Candido R, Allen TJ. Haemodynamics in microvascular complications in type I diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2002; 18: 286-304.
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 286-304
    • Candido, R.1    Allen, T.J.2
  • 21
    • 0037289250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal endothelial cells are more susceptible to oxidative stress and increased permeability than brain-derived endothelial cells
    • Grammas P, Riden M. Retinal endothelial cells are more susceptible to oxidative stress and increased permeability than brain-derived endothelial cells. Microvasc Res 2003; 65: 18-23.
    • (2003) Microvasc Res , vol.65 , pp. 18-23
    • Grammas, P.1    Riden, M.2
  • 22
    • 0026706830 scopus 로고
    • Retinal blood flow in diabetic retinopathy
    • Patel V, Rassam S, Kohner E, Wiek J. Retinal blood flow in diabetic retinopathy. BMJ 1992; 305: 678-83.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 678-683
    • Patel, V.1    Rassam, S.2    Kohner, E.3    Wiek, J.4
  • 24
    • 0030770396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor and severity of nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy mediate retinal hemodynamics in vivo: A potential role for vascular endothelial growth factor in the progression of nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
    • Clermont AC, Aiello LP, Mori F, Aiello LM, Bursell SE. Vascular endothelial growth factor and severity of nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy mediate retinal hemodynamics in vivo: a potential role for vascular endothelial growth factor in the progression of nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1997; 124: 433-46.
    • (1997) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.124 , pp. 433-446
    • Clermont, A.C.1    Aiello, L.P.2    Mori, F.3    Aiello, L.M.4    Bursell, S.E.5
  • 25
    • 0020693320 scopus 로고
    • Retinal blood flow alterations during the progression of diabetic retinopathy
    • Yoshida A, Feke GT, Moralles J. Retinal blood flow alterations during the progression of diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1983; 101: 225-27.
    • (1983) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.101 , pp. 225-227
    • Yoshida, A.1    Feke, G.T.2    Moralles, J.3
  • 26
    • 0026548652 scopus 로고
    • Total retinal volumetric blood flow rate in diabetic patients with poor glycemic control
    • Grunwald JE, Riva CE, Baine J, Brucker AJ. Total retinal volumetric blood flow rate in diabetic patients with poor glycemic control. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1992; 33: 356-63.
    • (1992) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.33 , pp. 356-363
    • Grunwald, J.E.1    Riva, C.E.2    Baine, J.3    Brucker, A.J.4
  • 27
    • 0027755359 scopus 로고
    • The retinal blood flow in diabetes
    • Kohner EM. The retinal blood flow in diabetes. Diabet Metab 1993; 19: 401-4.
    • (1993) Diabet Metab , vol.19 , pp. 401-404
    • Kohner, E.M.1
  • 28
    • 0029038779 scopus 로고
    • Role of blood flow and impaired autoregulation in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
    • Kohner EM, Patel V, Rassam S. Role of blood flow and impaired autoregulation in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes 1995; 44: 603-7.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 603-607
    • Kohner, E.M.1    Patel, V.2    Rassam, S.3
  • 29
    • 0029112837 scopus 로고
    • Differentation of endothelium
    • Risau W. Differentation of endothelium. FASEB J 1995; 9: 926-33.
    • (1995) FASEB J , vol.9 , pp. 926-933
    • Risau, W.1
  • 30
    • 0029970972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium: The main actor in the remodelling of the retinal microvasculature in diabetes
    • Porta M. Endothelium: the main actor in the remodelling of the retinal microvasculature in diabetes. Diabetologia 1996; 39: 739-44.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 739-744
    • Porta, M.1
  • 31
    • 0035116150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and endothelial dysfunction: A clinical perspective
    • Calles-Escandon J, Cipolla M. Diabetes and endothelial dysfunction: a clinical perspective. Endocr Rev 2001; 22: 36-52.
    • (2001) Endocr Rev , vol.22 , pp. 36-52
    • Calles-Escandon, J.1    Cipolla, M.2
  • 32
    • 0037394660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell heterogeneity
    • Aird W. Endothelial cell heterogeneity. Crit Care Med 2003; 31: S221-30.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31
    • Aird, W.1
  • 33
    • 0035217155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between the renin-angiotensin system and vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of retinal neovascularization in diabetes
    • Wilkinson-Berka JL, Kelly DJ, Gilbert RE. The interaction between the renin-angiotensin system and vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of retinal neovascularization in diabetes. J Vasc Res 2001; 38: 527-35.
    • (2001) J Vasc Res , vol.38 , pp. 527-535
    • Wilkinson-Berka, J.L.1    Kelly, D.J.2    Gilbert, R.E.3
  • 34
    • 0031713753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum total renin, an independent marker of the activity and severity of retinopathy in patients with IDDM
    • Mäkimattila S, Summanen P, Matinlauri I, et al. Serum total renin, an independent marker of the activity and severity of retinopathy in patients with IDDM. Br J Ophthalmol 1998; 82: 939-44.
    • (1998) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.82 , pp. 939-944
    • Mäkimattila, S.1    Summanen, P.2    Matinlauri, I.3
  • 35
    • 0024420402 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
    • Engerman RL. Pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes 1989; 38: 1203-6.
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 1203-1206
    • Engerman, R.L.1
  • 37
    • 0025769620 scopus 로고
    • Activated monocytes and granulocytes, capillary nonperfusion, and neovascularization in diabetic retinopathy
    • Schröder S, Palinski W, Schmid-Schönbein GW. Activated monocytes and granulocytes, capillary nonperfusion, and neovascularization in diabetic retinopathy. Am J Pathol 1991; 139: 81-100.
    • (1991) Am J Pathol , vol.139 , pp. 81-100
    • Schröder, S.1    Palinski, W.2    Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.3
  • 38
    • 0028922544 scopus 로고
    • Histological and ultrastructural. investigation of retinal microaneurysm development in diabetic patients
    • Stitt AW, Gardiner TA, Archer DB. Histological and ultrastructural. investigation of retinal microaneurysm development in diabetic patients. Br J Ophthalmol 1995; 79: 362-67.
    • (1995) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.79 , pp. 362-367
    • Stitt, A.W.1    Gardiner, T.A.2    Archer, D.B.3
  • 39
    • 0031193832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of leukocytes in diabetic microcirulatory disturbances
    • Miyamoto K, Ogura Y, Kenmochi S, Honda Y. Role of leukocytes in diabetic microcirulatory disturbances. Microvasc Res 1997; 54: 43-8.
    • (1997) Microvasc Res , vol.54 , pp. 43-48
    • Miyamoto, K.1    Ogura, Y.2    Kenmochi, S.3    Honda, Y.4
  • 40
    • 0023194164 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of new vessel formation in the retina
    • Forrester JV. Mechanisms of new vessel formation in the retina. Diabet Med 1987; 4: 423-30.
    • (1987) Diabet Med , vol.4 , pp. 423-430
    • Forrester, J.V.1
  • 41
    • 0020550445 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors; studies in diabetics with and without retinopathy
    • Merimee TJ, Zapf J, Froesch R. Insulin-like growth factors; studies in diabetics with and without retinopathy. N Engl J Med 1983; 309: 527-30.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 527-530
    • Merimee, T.J.1    Zapf, J.2    Froesch, R.3
  • 42
    • 0030893294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravitreal growth factors in proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Correlation with neovascular activity and glycaemic management
    • Boulton M, Gregor Z, McLeod D, et al. Intravitreal growth factors in proliferative diabetic retinopathy: correlation with neovascular activity and glycaemic management. Br J Ophthalmol 1997; 81: 228-33.
    • (1997) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.81 , pp. 228-233
    • Boulton, M.1    Gregor, Z.2    McLeod, D.3
  • 44
    • 0036269326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
    • Cai J, Boulton M. The pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Eye 2002; 16: 242-60.
    • (2002) Eye , vol.16 , pp. 242-260
    • Cai, J.1    Boulton, M.2
  • 46
    • 0036216417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is diabetic retinopathy an inflammatory disease?
    • Adamis AP. Is diabetic retinopathy an inflammatory disease? Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86: 363-5.
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 363-365
    • Adamis, A.P.1
  • 48
    • 0027104508 scopus 로고
    • Soluble forms of vascular adhesion molecules, E-selectin, ICAM-1, VCAM-1: Pathological significance
    • Gearing AJH, Hemingway I, Pigott R, Hughes J, Rees AJ, Cashman SJ. Soluble forms of vascular adhesion molecules, E-selectin, ICAM-1, VCAM-1: pathological significance. Ann NY Acad Sci 1992; 667: 324-31.
    • (1992) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.667 , pp. 324-331
    • Gearing, A.J.H.1    Hemingway, I.2    Pigott, R.3    Hughes, J.4    Rees, A.J.5    Cashman, S.J.6
  • 49
    • 0031053701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of cell-cell interactions in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
    • Ruggiero D, Lecomte M, Michoud E, Lagarde M, Wiernsperger N. Involvement of cell-cell interactions in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Metab 1997; 23: 30-42.
    • (1997) Diabetes Metab , vol.23 , pp. 30-42
    • Ruggiero, D.1    Lecomte, M.2    Michoud, E.3    Lagarde, M.4    Wiernsperger, N.5
  • 50
    • 0032457359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing beyond retinopathy in diabetes: Electrophysiological and psychophysical abnormalities and alterations in vision
    • Ewing FME, Deary IJ, Strachan MWJ, Frier BM. Seeing beyond retinopathy in diabetes: Electrophysiological and psychophysical abnormalities and alterations in vision. Endocr Rev 1998; 19: 462-76.
    • (1998) Endocr Rev , vol.19 , pp. 462-476
    • Ewing, F.M.E.1    Deary, I.J.2    Strachan, M.W.J.3    Frier, B.M.4
  • 51
    • 0037376768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new view of diabetic retinopathy: A neurodegenerative disease of the eye
    • Barber AJ. A new view of diabetic retinopathy: a neurodegenerative disease of the eye. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2003; 27: 283-90.
    • (2003) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 283-290
    • Barber, A.J.1
  • 52
    • 0025975080 scopus 로고
    • Contrast sensitivity changes in background diabetic retinopathy
    • Khosla PK, Talwar D, Tewari HK. Contrast sensitivity changes in background diabetic retinopathy. Can J Ophthalmol 1991; 26: 7-11.
    • (1991) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.26 , pp. 7-11
    • Khosla, P.K.1    Talwar, D.2    Tewari, H.K.3
  • 53
    • 0026514647 scopus 로고
    • Nonselective loss of contrast sensitivity in visual system testing in early type I diabetes
    • di Leo MAS, Caputo S, Falsini B, et al. Nonselective loss of contrast sensitivity in visual system testing in early type I diabetes. Diabetes Care 1992; 15: 620-5.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 620-625
    • di Leo, M.A.S.1    Caputo, S.2    Falsini, B.3
  • 55
    • 0019941621 scopus 로고
    • Contrast sensitivity in diabetic subjects with and without retinopathy
    • Ghafour IM, Foulds WS, Allan D, McClure E. Contrast sensitivity in diabetic subjects with and without retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol 1982; 66: 492-95.
    • (1982) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.66 , pp. 492-495
    • Ghafour, I.M.1    Foulds, W.S.2    Allan, D.3    McClure, E.4
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0036296390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal nerve fibre layer loss in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus without retinopathy
    • Lopes de Faria JM, Russ H, Costa VP. Retinal nerve fibre layer loss in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus without retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002; 86: 725-28.
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 725-728
    • Lopes de Faria, J.M.1    Russ, H.2    Costa, V.P.3
  • 58
    • 0036942867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing times for the management of diabetic retinopathy
    • Fong DS. Changing times for the management of diabetic retinopathy. Surv Ophthalmol 2002; 47(Suppl 2): S238-S245.
    • (2002) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Fong, D.S.1
  • 59
    • 0036902972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, inflammation, and diabetic vasculopathies: The role of alpha tocopherol therapy
    • Jialal I, Devaraj S, Venugopal SK. Oxidative stress, inflammation, and diabetic vasculopathies: the role of alpha tocopherol therapy. Free Radic Res 2002; 36: 1331-36.
    • (2002) Free Radic Res , vol.36 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Jialal, I.1    Devaraj, S.2    Venugopal, S.K.3
  • 60
    • 0036247969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential new medical therapies for diabetic retinopathy: Protein kinase C inhibitors
    • Frank RN. Potential new medical therapies for diabetic retinopathy: protein kinase C inhibitors. Am J Ophthalmol 2002; 133: 693-98.
    • (2002) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.133 , pp. 693-698
    • Frank, R.N.1
  • 61
    • 0036461293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin analogues as drug therapies for retinopathies
    • Grant M, Caballero S. Somatostatin analogues as drug therapies for retinopathies. Drugs Today (Barc) 2002; 38: 783-91.
    • (2002) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.38 , pp. 783-791
    • Grant, M.1    Caballero, S.2
  • 63
    • 0034886327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraocular injection of crystalline cortisone as adjunctive treatment of diabetic macular edema
    • Jonas JB, Sofker A. Intraocular injection of crystalline cortisone as adjunctive treatment of diabetic macular edema. Am J Ophthalmol 2001; 132: 425-27.
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.132 , pp. 425-427
    • Jonas, J.B.1    Sofker, A.2
  • 64
    • 0027504653 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy
    • Davidorf FH, Chambers RB. Diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy. Clin Perinatol 1993; 20: 571-81.
    • (1993) Clin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 571-581
    • Davidorf, F.H.1    Chambers, R.B.2
  • 65
    • 0027515654 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in women with diabetes mellitus
    • Gabbe ST. Pregnancy in women with diabetes mellitus. Clin Perinatol 1993; 20: 507-15.
    • (1993) Clin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 507-515
    • Gabbe, S.T.1
  • 66
    • 0023113090 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy complications among diabetic women: Review 1965-1985
    • Cousins L. Pregnancy complications among diabetic women: review 1965-1985. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1987; 42: 140-49.
    • (1987) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.42 , pp. 140-149
    • Cousins, L.1
  • 69
    • 0031455678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes in mothers with pregestational diabetes: A population-based study in North Rhine (Germany) from 1988 to 1993
    • von Kries R, Kimmerle R, Schmidt JE, Hachmeister A, Bohm O, Wolf HG. Pregnancy outcomes in mothers with pregestational diabetes: a population-based study in North Rhine (Germany) from 1988 to 1993. Eur J Pediatr 1997; 156: 963-67.
    • (1997) Eur J Pediatr , vol.156 , pp. 963-967
    • von Kries, R.1    Kimmerle, R.2    Schmidt, J.E.3    Hachmeister, A.4    Bohm, O.5    Wolf, H.G.6
  • 70
    • 0030745392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawthorne G, Robson S, Ryall EAD Sen, Roberts SH, Platt MP. Prospective population based survey of outcome of pregnancy in diabetic women: results of the Northern Diabetic Pregnancy Audit,1994. BMJ 1997; 315: 279-81.
    • Hawthorne G, Robson S, Ryall EAD Sen, Roberts SH, Platt MP. Prospective population based survey of outcome of pregnancy in diabetic women: results of the Northern Diabetic Pregnancy Audit,1994. BMJ 1997; 315: 279-81.
  • 71
    • 0033006288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to improve prognosis in type I diabetic pregnancy
    • Hadden DR. How to improve prognosis in type I diabetic pregnancy. Diabetes Care 1999; 22 (Suppl. 2): B104-B108.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hadden, DR.1
  • 74
    • 0029863633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconception care of diabetes, congenital malformations, and spontaneous abortions
    • Kitzmiller JL, Buchanan TA, Kjos S, Combs CA, Ratner RE. Preconception care of diabetes, congenital malformations, and spontaneous abortions. Diabetes Care 1996; 19: 514-41.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 514-541
    • Kitzmiller, J.L.1    Buchanan, T.A.2    Kjos, S.3    Combs, C.A.4    Ratner, R.E.5
  • 75
    • 0031739815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on the natural history of diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy
    • Star J, Carpenter MW. The effect of pregnancy on the natural history of diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy. Clin Perinatol 1998; 25: 887-916.
    • (1998) Clin Perinatol , vol.25 , pp. 887-916
    • Star, J.1    Carpenter, M.W.2
  • 76
    • 0034538002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical emergencies in the patient with diabetes during pregnancy
    • Jovanovic L. Medical emergencies in the patient with diabetes during pregnancy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2000; 29: 771-87.
    • (2000) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.29 , pp. 771-787
    • Jovanovic, L.1
  • 77
    • 0030848281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of pregnancy in insulin dependent diabetic women: Results of a five year population cohort study
    • Casson IF, Clarke CA, Howard CV, et al. Outcomes of pregnancy in insulin dependent diabetic women: results of a five year population cohort study. BMJ 1997; 315: 275-78.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 275-278
    • Casson, I.F.1    Clarke, C.A.2    Howard, C.V.3
  • 78
    • 0033635440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and maternal outcomes in Indo-Asian compared to Caucasian women with diabetes in pregnancy
    • Dunne FP, Brydon PA, Proffitt M, Smith T, Gee H, Holder RL. Fetal and maternal outcomes in Indo-Asian compared to Caucasian women with diabetes in pregnancy. QJM 2000; 93: 813-18.
    • (2000) QJM , vol.93 , pp. 813-818
    • Dunne, F.P.1    Brydon, P.A.2    Proffitt, M.3    Smith, T.4    Gee, H.5    Holder, R.L.6
  • 79
    • 0000315658 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy complicating diabetes
    • White P. Pregnancy complicating diabetes. Am J Med 1949; 7: 609-16.
    • (1949) Am J Med , vol.7 , pp. 609-616
    • White, P.1
  • 80
    • 0017800739 scopus 로고
    • Classification of obstetric diabetes
    • White P. Classification of obstetric diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1978; 130: 228-30.
    • (1978) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.130 , pp. 228-230
    • White, P.1
  • 83
    • 0022395735 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pregnancy on the evolution of background retinopathy: Preliminary results of a prospective fluorescein angiography study
    • Soubrane G, Canivet J, Coscas G. Influence of pregnancy on the evolution of background retinopathy: preliminary results of a prospective fluorescein angiography study. Int Ophthalmol 1985; 8: 249-55.
    • (1985) Int Ophthalmol , vol.8 , pp. 249-255
    • Soubrane, G.1    Canivet, J.2    Coscas, G.3
  • 87
    • 0020029816 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on the natural course of diabetic retinopathy
    • Moloney JBM, Drury MI. The effect of pregnancy on the natural course of diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1982; 93: 745-56.
    • (1982) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.93 , pp. 745-756
    • Moloney, J.B.M.1    Drury, M.I.2
  • 88
    • 0022484690 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pregnancy on diabetic retinopathy
    • Serup L. Influence of pregnancy on diabetic retinopathy. Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh.)1986: 277; 122-24.
    • (1986) Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh , vol.277 , pp. 122-124
    • Serup, L.1
  • 89
    • 0025055076 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pregnancy on progression of diabetic retinopathy
    • Klein BEK, Moss SE, Klein R. Effect of pregnancy on progression of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care 1990; 13: 34-46.
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , pp. 34-46
    • Klein, B.E.K.1    Moss, S.E.2    Klein, R.3
  • 90
    • 0028104842 scopus 로고
    • Retinal and pregnancy outcomes in the presence of diabetic proliferative retinopathy
    • Reece EA, Lockwood CJ, Tuck S, et al. Retinal and pregnancy outcomes in the presence of diabetic proliferative retinopathy. J Reproduct Med 1994; 39: 799-804.
    • (1994) J Reproduct Med , vol.39 , pp. 799-804
    • Reece, E.A.1    Lockwood, C.J.2    Tuck, S.3
  • 91
    • 0034047717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical complications of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy
    • Rosenn BM, Miodovnik M. Medical complications of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2000; 43: 17-31.
    • (2000) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.43 , pp. 17-31
    • Rosenn, B.M.1    Miodovnik, M.2
  • 92
  • 93
    • 0022518460 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic macular edema
    • Bresnick GH. Diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 1986; 93: 989-97.
    • (1986) Ophthalmology , vol.93 , pp. 989-997
    • Bresnick, G.H.1
  • 94
    • 0021281036 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of human cystoid macular edema
    • Yanoff M, Fine BS, Brucker AJ, et al. Pathology of human cystoid macular edema. Surv Ophthalmol 1984; 28: 505-11.
    • (1984) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.28 , pp. 505-511
    • Yanoff, M.1    Fine, B.S.2    Brucker, A.J.3
  • 95
    • 0004415272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Mellitus
    • Yanoff M, Fine BS Ed, London, Mosby-Wolfe
    • Yanoff M, Fine BS. Diabetes Mellitus. In: Yanoff M, Fine BS Ed, Ocular Pathology. London, Mosby-Wolfe 1996, 563-65.
    • (1996) Ocular Pathology , pp. 563-565
    • Yanoff, M.1    Fine, B.S.2
  • 97
    • 0141516210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic change in the central macula coupled with contrast sensitivity loss in diabetic pregnancy
    • Loukovaara S, Harju M, Kaaja R, Immonen I. Topographic change in the central macula coupled with contrast sensitivity loss in diabetic pregnancy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2003; 241: 607-614.
    • (2003) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.241 , pp. 607-614
    • Loukovaara, S.1    Harju, M.2    Kaaja, R.3    Immonen, I.4
  • 98
    • 0028149502 scopus 로고
    • Maternal cardiovascular hemodynamic adaptation to pregnancy
    • Duvekot JJ, Peeters LH. Maternal cardiovascular hemodynamic adaptation to pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1994; 49(12 Suppl): S1-S14.
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.49 , Issue.12 SUPPL.
    • Duvekot, J.J.1    Peeters, L.H.2
  • 99
    • 0024567011 scopus 로고
    • Serial study of factors influencing changes in cardiac output during human pregnancy
    • Robson SC, Hunter S, Boys RJ, Dunlop W. Serial study of factors influencing changes in cardiac output during human pregnancy. Am J Physiol 1989; 256: H1060-65.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Robson, S.C.1    Hunter, S.2    Boys, R.J.3    Dunlop, W.4
  • 101
    • 0023829788 scopus 로고
    • The pregnant woman's eye
    • Sunness JS. The pregnant woman's eye. Surv Ophthalmol 1988; 32: 219-38.
    • (1988) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.32 , pp. 219-238
    • Sunness, J.S.1
  • 103
    • 0029977558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal haemodynamics in patients with early diabetes mellitus
    • Grunwald JE, DuPont J, Riva CE. Retinal haemodynamics in patients with early diabetes mellitus. Br J Ophthalmol 1996; 80: 327-31.
    • (1996) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.80 , pp. 327-331
    • Grunwald, J.E.1    DuPont, J.2    Riva, C.E.3
  • 106
    • 0037378861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal capillary blood flow in diabetic and non-diabetic women during pregnancy and postpartum period
    • Loukovaara S, Haiju M, Kaaja R, Immonen I. Retinal capillary blood flow in diabetic and non-diabetic women during pregnancy and postpartum period. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44: 1486-1491.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1486-1491
    • Loukovaara, S.1    Haiju, M.2    Kaaja, R.3    Immonen, I.4
  • 107
    • 0029923411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human placenta in diabetic pregnancy
    • Desoye G, Shafrir E. The human placenta in diabetic pregnancy. Diabetes Rev 1996; 4: 70-89.
    • (1996) Diabetes Rev , vol.4 , pp. 70-89
    • Desoye, G.1    Shafrir, E.2
  • 108
    • 0036222168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of hormone measurements in maternal and fetal complications of pregnancy
    • Reis F, D'Antona D, Petraglia F. Predictive value of hormone measurements in maternal and fetal complications of pregnancy. Endocr Rev 2002; 23: 230-57.
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 230-257
    • Reis, F.1    D'Antona, D.2    Petraglia, F.3
  • 109
    • 0023888457 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of growth hormones (GHs) in pregnant women and partial characterization of the placental GH variant
    • Frankenne F, Closset J, Gomez F, Scippo ML, Smal J, Hennen G. The physiology of growth hormones (GHs) in pregnant women and partial characterization of the placental GH variant. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988; 66: 1171-80.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.66 , pp. 1171-1180
    • Frankenne, F.1    Closset, J.2    Gomez, F.3    Scippo, M.L.4    Smal, J.5    Hennen, G.6
  • 111
    • 0025359289 scopus 로고
    • Placental growth hormone as a potential regulator of maternal IGF-I during human pregnancy
    • Caufriez A, Frankenne F, Englert Y, et al. Placental growth hormone as a potential regulator of maternal IGF-I during human pregnancy. Am J Physiol 1990; 258: E1014-E1019.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258
    • Caufriez, A.1    Frankenne, F.2    Englert, Y.3
  • 112
    • 0025700430 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy: A synthesis of perspectives
    • Merimee TJ. Diabetic retinopathy: a synthesis of perspectives. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 979-83.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 979-983
    • Merimee, T.J.1
  • 113
    • 0022868135 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors (IGF) I and II in diabetic pregnancy: Suppression of normal pregnancy-induced rise of IGF-I
    • Bhaumick B, Danilkewich AD, Bala RM. Insulin-like growth factors (IGF) I and II in diabetic pregnancy: suppression of normal pregnancy-induced rise of IGF-I. Diabetologia 1986; 29: 792-97.
    • (1986) Diabetologia , vol.29 , pp. 792-797
    • Bhaumick, B.1    Danilkewich, A.D.2    Bala, R.M.3
  • 114
    • 0025107839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klein BEK, Moss SE, Klein R. Is menarche associated with diabetic retinopathy? Diabetes Care 1990; 13: 1034-38.b.
    • Klein BEK, Moss SE, Klein R. Is menarche associated with diabetic retinopathy? Diabetes Care 1990; 13: 1034-38.b.
  • 115
    • 0031846708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that upregulation of serum IGF-1 concentration can trigger acceleration of diabetic retinopathy
    • Chantelau E. Evidence that upregulation of serum IGF-1 concentration can trigger acceleration of diabetic retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol 1998; 82: 725-30.
    • (1998) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.82 , pp. 725-730
    • Chantelau, E.1
  • 116
    • 0037339709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum IGF-I during pregnancy is associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy
    • Lauszus F, Klebe JG, Bek T, Flyvbjerg A. Increased serum IGF-I during pregnancy is associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes 2003; 52: 852-56.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 852-856
    • Lauszus, F.1    Klebe, J.G.2    Bek, T.3    Flyvbjerg, A.4
  • 117
    • 0027233866 scopus 로고
    • The role of growth factors in proliferative diabetic retinopathy
    • Forrester JV, Shafiee A, Schroder S, Knott R, McIntosh L. The role of growth factors in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Eye 1993; 7: 276-87.
    • (1993) Eye , vol.7 , pp. 276-287
    • Forrester, J.V.1    Shafiee, A.2    Schroder, S.3    Knott, R.4    McIntosh, L.5
  • 119
    • 0031456416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular permeability changes in human diabetic retinopathy
    • Mathews MK Merges C, McLeod DS, Lutty GA. Vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular permeability changes in human diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997; 38: 2729-41.
    • (1997) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 2729-2741
    • Mathews, M.K.1    Merges, C.2    McLeod, D.S.3    Lutty, G.A.4
  • 120
    • 0031442972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins in serum and other biological fluids: Regulation and functions
    • Rajaram, S, Baylink DJ, Mohan S. Insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins in serum and other biological fluids: regulation and functions. Endocr Rev 1997; 18: 801-31.
    • (1997) Endocr Rev , vol.18 , pp. 801-831
    • Rajaram, S.1    Baylink, D.J.2    Mohan, S.3
  • 121
    • 0027942607 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor in ocular fluid of patients with diabetic retinopathy and other retinal disorders
    • Aiello LP, Avery RL, Arrigg PG, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor in ocular fluid of patients with diabetic retinopathy and other retinal disorders. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 1480-87.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1480-1487
    • Aiello, L.P.1    Avery, R.L.2    Arrigg, P.G.3
  • 122
    • 0028958031 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: Biological actions
    • Jones JI, Clemmons DR. Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actions. Endocr Rev 1995; 16(1): 3-34.
    • (1995) Endocr Rev , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-34
    • Jones, J.I.1    Clemmons, D.R.2
  • 123
    • 0035088071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces expression of the Tie2 receptor ligand, Angiopoietin-2, in bovine retinal endothelial cells
    • Otani A, Tagaki H, Oh H, Koyama S, Honda Y. Angiotensin II induces expression of the Tie2 receptor ligand, Angiopoietin-2, in bovine retinal endothelial cells. Diabetes 2001; 50: 867-75.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 867-875
    • Otani, A.1    Tagaki, H.2    Oh, H.3    Koyama, S.4    Honda, Y.5
  • 124
    • 0036095059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supression of diabetic retinopathy with angiopoetin-1
    • Joussen AM, Poulaki V, Tsujikawa A, et al. Supression of diabetic retinopathy with angiopoetin-1. Am J Pathol 2002; 160: 1683-93.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.160 , pp. 1683-1693
    • Joussen, A.M.1    Poulaki, V.2    Tsujikawa, A.3
  • 125
    • 0034036689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiopoetin-1 protects the adult vasculature against plasma leakage
    • Thurston G, Rudge JS, Ioffe E, et al. Angiopoetin-1 protects the adult vasculature against plasma leakage. Nat Med 2000; 6: 460-63.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 460-463
    • Thurston, G.1    Rudge, J.S.2    Ioffe, E.3
  • 126
    • 3142764090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiopoietic factors and retinopathy in pregnancies complicated with type 1 diabet
    • Loukovaara S, Immonen I, Koistinen R, et al. Angiopoietic factors and retinopathy in pregnancies complicated with type 1 diabet. Diabet Med 2004; 21: 697-704.
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , pp. 697-704
    • Loukovaara, S.1    Immonen, I.2    Koistinen, R.3
  • 127
    • 23844448744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system and Type I diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy
    • Loukovaara S, Immonen I, Koistinen R, et al. The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system and Type I diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy. J Diabet Complications 2005; 19: 297-304.
    • (2005) J Diabet Complications , vol.19 , pp. 297-304
    • Loukovaara, S.1    Immonen, I.2    Koistinen, R.3
  • 129
    • 0022930230 scopus 로고
    • Changes in diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy. Correlations with regulation of hyperglycemia
    • Phelps RL, Sakol P, Metzger BE, Jampol LM, Freinkel N. Changes in diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy. Correlations with regulation of hyperglycemia. Arch Ophthalmol 1986; 104: 1806-10.
    • (1986) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.104 , pp. 1806-1810
    • Phelps, R.L.1    Sakol, P.2    Metzger, B.E.3    Jampol, L.M.4    Freinkel, N.5
  • 130
    • 0023195950 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of the influence of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion treatment on diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy
    • Laatikainen L, Teramo Y, Hieta-Heikurainen H, Koivisto V, Pelkonen R. A controlled study of the influence of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion treatment on diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy. Acta Med Scand 1987; 221: 367-76.
    • (1987) Acta Med Scand , vol.221 , pp. 367-376
    • Laatikainen, L.1    Teramo, Y.2    Hieta-Heikurainen, H.3    Koivisto, V.4    Pelkonen, R.5
  • 131
    • 0029035349 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic control and progression of retinopathy. The diabetes in early pregnancy study
    • Chew EY, Mills JJ, Metzger BE, et al. Metabolic control and progression of retinopathy. The diabetes in early pregnancy study. Diabetes Care 1995; 18: 631-37.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 631-637
    • Chew, E.Y.1    Mills, J.J.2    Metzger, B.E.3
  • 132
    • 0031455055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia is a potent risk factor for deterioration of retinopathy during pregnancy in type I diabetic patients
    • Löwestam-Adrian M, Agardh C-D, Åberg A, Agardh E. Preeclampsia is a potent risk factor for deterioration of retinopathy during pregnancy in type I diabetic patients. Diabet Med 1997; 14: 1059-65.
    • (1997) Diabet Med , vol.14 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Löwestam-Adrian, M.1    Agardh, C.-D.2    Åberg, A.3    Agardh, E.4
  • 133
    • 0033675649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is insulin lispro associated with the development or progression of diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy?
    • Buchbinder A, Miodovnik M, McElvy S, et al. Is insulin lispro associated with the development or progression of diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 183: 1162-65.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.183 , pp. 1162-1165
    • Buchbinder, A.1    Miodovnik, M.2    McElvy, S.3
  • 134
    • 0036836782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin lispro therapy in pregnancies complicated by type1 diabetes meltitus
    • Persson B, Swahn ML, Hjertberg R, et al. Insulin lispro therapy in pregnancies complicated by type1 diabetes meltitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2002; 58: 115-21.
    • (2002) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.58 , pp. 115-121
    • Persson, B.1    Swahn, M.L.2    Hjertberg, R.3
  • 135
    • 0041402823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of retinopathy during pregnancy in type I diabetic women treated with insulin lispro
    • Loukovaara S, Immonen I, Teramo K, Kaaja R. Progression of retinopathy during pregnancy in type I diabetic women treated with insulin lispro. Diabetes Care 2003; 26 (4): 1193-98.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Loukovaara, S.1    Immonen, I.2    Teramo, K.3    Kaaja, R.4
  • 136
    • 0037240084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome in Type I diabetes mellitus treated with insulin lispro (Humalog)
    • Masson EA, Patmore JE, Brash PD, et al. Pregnancy outcome in Type I diabetes mellitus treated with insulin lispro (Humalog). Diabet Mod 2003; 20: 46-50.
    • (2003) Diabet Mod , vol.20 , pp. 46-50
    • Masson, E.A.1    Patmore, J.E.2    Brash, P.D.3
  • 137
    • 0032862473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and immunologic effects of insulin Lispro in gestational diabetes
    • Jovanovic L, Ilic S, Pettin DJ, et al. Metabolic and immunologic effects of insulin Lispro in gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 1422-27.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1422-1427
    • Jovanovic, L.1    Ilic, S.2    Pettin, D.J.3
  • 138
    • 0032925801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin lispro and the development of proliferative diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy
    • Kitzmiller JL, Main E, Ward B, Theiss T, Peterson DL. Insulin lispro and the development of proliferative diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 874-875.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 874-875
    • Kitzmiller, J.L.1    Main, E.2    Ward, B.3    Theiss, T.4    Peterson, D.L.5
  • 139
  • 140
    • 0033360980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin lispro, pregnancy, and retinopathy (Letter)
    • Bhattacharyya A, Vice PA. Insulin lispro, pregnancy, and retinopathy (Letter). Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 2101-2102.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 2101-2102
    • Bhattacharyya, A.1    Vice, P.A.2
  • 141
    • 0041402823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of retinopathy during pregnancy in type 1 diabetic women treated with insulin Lispro
    • Loukovaara S, Immonen I, Teramo K, Kaaja R. Progression of retinopathy during pregnancy in type 1 diabetic women treated with insulin Lispro. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 1193-1198.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Loukovaara, S.1    Immonen, I.2    Teramo, K.3    Kaaja, R.4
  • 142
    • 33746760142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical validation of a link between TNF-alpha and the glycosylation enzyme core 2 GlcNAc-T and the relationship of this link to diabetic retinopathy
    • Ben-Mahmud BM, Chan WH, Abdulahad RM, et al. Clinical validation of a link between TNF-alpha and the glycosylation enzyme core 2 GlcNAc-T and the relationship of this link to diabetic retinopathy. Diabetologia 2006; 49: 2185-2191.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 2185-2191
    • Ben-Mahmud, B.M.1    Chan, W.H.2    Abdulahad, R.M.3
  • 143
    • 17544365430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers and retinopathy in pregnancies complicated with type 1 diabetes
    • Loukovaara S, Immonen I, Koistinen R, et al. Inflammatory markers and retinopathy in pregnancies complicated with type 1 diabetes. Eye 2005; 19; 422-430.
    • (2005) Eye , vol.19 , pp. 422-430
    • Loukovaara, S.1    Immonen, I.2    Koistinen, R.3
  • 144
    • 0021153871 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pregnancy on diabetic retinopathy with special regard to the reversible changes shown in 100 pregnancies
    • Ohrt V. The influence of pregnancy on diabetic retinopathy with special regard to the reversible changes shown in 100 pregnancies. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1984; 62: 603-16.
    • (1984) Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) , vol.62 , pp. 603-616
    • Ohrt, V.1
  • 145
    • 0029833144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy
    • Axer-Siegel R, Hod M, Fink-Cohen S, et al. Diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy. Ophthalmology 1996; 103: 1815-19.
    • (1996) Ophthalmology , vol.103 , pp. 1815-1819
    • Axer-Siegel, R.1    Hod, M.2    Fink-Cohen, S.3
  • 146
    • 0036706713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does pregnancy accelerate the rate of progression of diabetic retinopathy?
    • Sheth BP. Does pregnancy accelerate the rate of progression of diabetic retinopathy? Curr Diab Rep 2002; 2: 327-30.
    • (2002) Curr Diab Rep , vol.2 , pp. 327-330
    • Sheth, B.P.1
  • 148
    • 0022481966 scopus 로고
    • Does microaneurysm count reflect severity of early diabetic retinopathy?
    • Kohner EM, Sleightholm M. Does microaneurysm count reflect severity of early diabetic retinopathy? Ophthalmology 1986; 93: 586-89.
    • (1986) Ophthalmology , vol.93 , pp. 586-589
    • Kohner, E.M.1    Sleightholm, M.2
  • 149
  • 151
    • 0033855883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pregnancy on microvascular complications in the diabetes control and complications trial
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. Effect of pregnancy on microvascular complications in the diabetes control and complications trial. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 1084-91.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1084-1091
  • 152
    • 0018839592 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy: A 12-year prospective study
    • Horvat M, Maclean H, Goldberg L, Crock GW. Diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy: a 12-year prospective study. Br J Ophthalmol 1980; 64: 398-403.
    • (1980) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.64 , pp. 398-403
    • Horvat, M.1    Maclean, H.2    Goldberg, L.3    Crock, G.W.4
  • 153
    • 0026494471 scopus 로고
    • Developmental aspects of diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy
    • Ayed S, Jeddi A, Daghfous F, et al. Developmental aspects of diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy. J Fr Ophthalmol 1992; 15: 474-77.
    • (1992) J Fr Ophthalmol , vol.15 , pp. 474-477
    • Ayed, S.1    Jeddi, A.2    Daghfous, F.3
  • 154
    • 0034018066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic control in pregnancy during tight metabolic control
    • Lauszus F, Klebe JG, Bek T. Diabetic control in pregnancy during tight metabolic control. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000; 79: 367-70.
    • (2000) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.79 , pp. 367-370
    • Lauszus, F.1    Klebe, J.G.2    Bek, T.3
  • 156
    • 0026520705 scopus 로고
    • Progression of diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy: Association with hypertension in pregnancy
    • Rosenn B, Miodovnik M, Kranias G, et al. Progression of diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy: association with hypertension in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 166: 1214-18.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 1214-1218
    • Rosenn, B.1    Miodovnik, M.2    Kranias, G.3
  • 158
    • 0030929188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die diabetische Retinopathie in der Schwangerschaft
    • Eter N, Spitznas M. Die diabetische Retinopathie in der Schwangerschaft. Ophthalmologe 1997; 94: 689-97.
    • (1997) Ophthalmologe , vol.94 , pp. 689-697
    • Eter, N.1    Spitznas, M.2
  • 159
    • 0031961033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy does not induce or worsen retinal and peripheral nerve dysfunction in insulin-dependent diabetic women
    • Lapolla A, Cardone C, Negrin P, et al. Pregnancy does not induce or worsen retinal and peripheral nerve dysfunction in insulin-dependent diabetic women. J Diabet Complications 1998; 12:74-80.
    • (1998) J Diabet Complications , vol.12 , pp. 74-80
    • Lapolla, A.1    Cardone, C.2    Negrin, P.3
  • 161
    • 0029054208 scopus 로고
    • the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group. The relationship between pregnancy and long-term. maternal complications in the EURODIAB IDDM complications study
    • Chaturvedi N, Stephenson JM, Fuller JH, the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group. The relationship between pregnancy and long-term. maternal complications in the EURODIAB IDDM complications study. Diabet Med 1995; 12: 494-99.
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , pp. 494-499
    • Chaturvedi, N.1    Stephenson, J.M.2    Fuller, J.H.3
  • 163
    • 0018833541 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral retinal ablation in the treatrnent of proliferative diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy
    • Hercules BL, Wozencroft M, Gayer M, Jeacock H. Peripheral retinal ablation in the treatrnent of proliferative diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy. Br J Ophthalmol 1980; 64: 87-93.
    • (1980) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.64 , pp. 87-93
    • Hercules, B.L.1    Wozencroft, M.2    Gayer, M.3    Jeacock, H.4
  • 164
    • 0022820656 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy: Current concepts of evaluation and treatment
    • Frank RN. Diabetic retinopathy: Current concepts of evaluation and treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986; 15: 933-69.
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 933-969
    • Frank, R.N.1
  • 168
    • 0033982507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: S73-S76.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23
  • 171
    • 0031842302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pregnancy on the evolution of diabetic retinopathy
    • Soubrane G, Coscas G. Influence of pregnancy on the evolution of diabetic retinopathy. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1998; 38: 187-94.
    • (1998) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.38 , pp. 187-194
    • Soubrane, G.1    Coscas, G.2
  • 172
    • 0034834079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do all women require intensive retinal surveillance during pregnancy?
    • Cundy T. Do all women require intensive retinal surveillance during pregnancy? Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 794-95.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 794-795
    • Cundy, T.1
  • 173
    • 0029915473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of routine ophthalmologic examinations in pregnant diabetic patients
    • Puza SW, Malee MP. Utilization of routine ophthalmologic examinations in pregnant diabetic patients. J Matern Fetal Med 1996; 5: 7-10.
    • (1996) J Matern Fetal Med , vol.5 , pp. 7-10
    • Puza, S.W.1    Malee, M.P.2
  • 174
    • 0021177841 scopus 로고
    • Risk of minor and major fetal malformations in diabetics with high heamoglobin A1c values in early pregnancy
    • Ylinen K, Aula P, Stenman U-H, Kesäniemi-Kuokkanen T, Teramo K. Risk of minor and major fetal malformations in diabetics with high heamoglobin A1c values in early pregnancy. Br Med J 1984; 289: 345-46.
    • (1984) Br Med J , vol.289 , pp. 345-346
    • Ylinen, K.1    Aula, P.2    Stenman, U.-H.3    Kesäniemi-Kuokkanen, T.4    Teramo, K.5
  • 175
    • 34248668608 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations in infants of diabetic mothers
    • Johnston DI. Congenital malformations in infants of diabetic mothers. Practical Diabetes International 1985; 2: 23-4.
    • (1985) Practical Diabetes International , vol.2 , pp. 23-24
    • Johnston, D.I.1
  • 176
    • 0034086693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do diabetic women deliver malformed infants?
    • Reece EA, Homko CJ. Why do diabetic women deliver malformed infants? Clin Obstet Gynecol 2000; 43(1): 32-45.
    • (2000) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-45
    • Reece, E.A.1    Homko, C.J.2
  • 177
    • 0034099733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemic control during early pregnancy and fetal malformations in women with type I diabetes mellitus
    • Suhonen L, Hiilesmaa V, Teramo K. Glycaemic control during early pregnancy and fetal malformations in women with type I diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 2000; 43: 79-82.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 79-82
    • Suhonen, L.1    Hiilesmaa, V.2    Teramo, K.3
  • 178
    • 1942468167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconception care of women with diabetes (Position Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Preconception care of women with diabetes (Position Statement). Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 82S-84S.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25
  • 179
    • 0017233461 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on effects of photocoagulation therapy
    • The Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group
    • The Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Preliminary report on effects of photocoagulation therapy. Am J Ophthalmol 1976; 81: 383-97.
    • (1976) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.81 , pp. 383-397
  • 180
    • 0019473351 scopus 로고
    • Photocoagulation treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Clinical application of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (DRS) findings. DRS report no. 8
    • The Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group
    • The Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Photocoagulation treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Clinical application of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (DRS) findings. DRS report no. 8. Ophthalmology 1982; 88:583-600.
    • (1982) Ophthalmology , vol.88 , pp. 583-600
  • 181
    • 0021815925 scopus 로고
    • Two-year course of visual acuity in severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy with conventional management: Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study (DRVS) report #1
    • The Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study Research Group
    • The Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study Research Group. Two-year course of visual acuity in severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy with conventional management: Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study (DRVS) report #1. Ophthalmology 1985; 92: 492-502.
    • (1985) Ophthalmology , vol.92 , pp. 492-502
  • 182
    • 0034125334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum care of the women with diabetes
    • Kjos SL. Postpartum care of the women with diabetes. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2000; 43: 75-86.
    • (2000) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.43 , pp. 75-86
    • Kjos, S.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.