메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 514-541

Pre-conception care of diabetes, congenital malformations, and spontaneous abortions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DIABETES CONTROL; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; HIGH RISK PREGNANCY; PATIENT COUNSELING; PATIENT EDUCATION; PRENATAL CARE; PREVALENCE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SPONTANEOUS ABORTION; TERATOGENESIS;

EID: 0029863633     PISSN: 01495992     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2337/diacare.19.5.514     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (272)

References (327)
  • 1
    • 0017466987 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations in infants of diabetic mothers
    • Gabbe SG: Congenital malformations in infants of diabetic mothers. Obstet Gynecol Surv 32 125-132, 1977
    • (1977) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.32 , pp. 125-132
    • Gabbe, S.G.1
  • 2
    • 0020144915 scopus 로고
    • Malformations in infants of diabetic mothers
    • Mills JL: Malformations in infants of diabetic mothers Teratology 25:385-394 1972
    • (1972) Teratology , vol.25 , pp. 385-394
    • Mills, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 0020964067 scopus 로고
    • Congenital anomalies among infants of diabetic mothers
    • Cousins L: Congenital anomalies among infants of diabetic mothers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 147:333-338, 1983
    • (1983) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.147 , pp. 333-338
    • Cousins, L.1
  • 4
    • 0022922048 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic embryopathy: Pathogenesis, prenatal diagnosis and prevention
    • Reece EA, Hobbins JC: Diabetic embryopathy: Pathogenesis, prenatal diagnosis and prevention. Obstet Gynecol Surv 41: 325-335, 1986
    • (1986) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.41 , pp. 325-335
    • Reece, E.A.1    Hobbins, J.C.2
  • 5
    • 0023041327 scopus 로고
    • Public health guidelines for enhancing diabetes control through maternal and child health programs
    • Division of Diabetes Control, Centers for Disease Control: Public health guidelines for enhancing diabetes control through maternal and child health programs MMWR 35:201-207, 1986
    • (1986) MMWR , vol.35 , pp. 201-207
  • 7
    • 0028876866 scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus (Position Statement)
    • America Diabetes Association: Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus (Position Statement) Diabetes Care 18 (Suppl. 1):8-15, 1995
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 8-15
  • 8
    • 0030067311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconception care of women with diabetes (Position Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association: Preconception care of women with diabetes (Position Statement) Diabetes Care 19 (Suppl. 1):S25-S28, 1996
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
  • 9
    • 0000315658 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy complicating diabetes
    • White P: Pregnancy complicating diabetes. J Med 7:609-616, 1949
    • (1949) J Med , vol.7 , pp. 609-616
    • White, P.1
  • 10
    • 0000431894 scopus 로고
    • Fetal mortality in diabetics in relation to management during the latter part of pregnancy
    • Pedersen J: Fetal mortality in diabetics in relation to management during the latter part of pregnancy. Acta Endocrinol 15:282-294, 1954
    • (1954) Acta Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 282-294
    • Pedersen, J.1
  • 11
    • 0009435805 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in diabetic pregnancy
    • Oakley WG: Prognosis in diabetic pregnancy Br Med J 1:1403-1415, 1953
    • (1953) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1403-1415
    • Oakley, W.G.1
  • 12
    • 84982052822 scopus 로고
    • A historical review of diabetes and pregnancy
    • Peel J: A historical review of diabetes and pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 79:385-395, 1972
    • (1972) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw , vol.79 , pp. 385-395
    • Peel, J.1
  • 13
    • 0021484936 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformation in offspring of diabetics
    • Neave C: Congenital malformation in offspring of diabetics. Perspect Pediatr Pathol 8:213-222, 1984
    • (1984) Perspect Pediatr Pathol , vol.8 , pp. 213-222
    • Neave, C.1
  • 14
    • 0038303927 scopus 로고
    • Studies in human reproduction. III. The frequency of congenital malformations in the offspring of non-diabetic and diabetic individuals
    • Rubin A, Murphy DP: Studies in human reproduction. III. The frequency of congenital malformations in the offspring of non-diabetic and diabetic individuals. J Pediatr 53:579-585, 1958
    • (1958) J Pediatr , vol.53 , pp. 579-585
    • Rubin, A.1    Murphy, D.P.2
  • 15
    • 0015112484 scopus 로고
    • Rate and type of congenital anomalies among offspring of diabetic women
    • Kucera J: Rate and type of congenital anomalies among offspring of diabetic women. J Reprod Med 7:61-70, 1971
    • (1971) J Reprod Med , vol.7 , pp. 61-70
    • Kucera, J.1
  • 16
    • 57649164915 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations in newborn infants of diabetic women
    • Molsted-Pedersen L, Tygstrup I, Pederson J: Congenital malformations in newborn infants of diabetic women. Lancet i 1124-1126, 1964
    • (1964) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1124-1126
    • Molsted-Pedersen, L.1    Tygstrup, I.2    Pederson, J.3
  • 17
    • 0017251712 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations in newborn infants of diabetic mothers
    • Soler N, Welsh C, Malins J: Congenital malformations in newborn infants of diabetic mothers. Q J Med 178:303-313, 1976
    • (1976) Q J Med , vol.178 , pp. 303-313
    • Soler, N.1    Welsh, C.2    Malins, J.3
  • 18
    • 0020531164 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in pregnancy. Northwestern University senes (1977-1981) I. Prospective study of anomalies in offspring of mothers with diabetes mellitus
    • Simpson JL, Elias S, Martin AO, Palmer MS, Ogata ES, Radvany RA. Diabetes in pregnancy. Northwestern University senes (1977-1981) I. Prospective study of anomalies in offspring of mothers with diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 146 263-270, 1983
    • (1983) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.146 , pp. 263-270
    • Simpson, J.L.1    Elias, S.2    Martin, A.O.3    Palmer, M.S.4    Ogata, E.S.5    Radvany, R.A.6
  • 19
    • 0021263866 scopus 로고
    • High malformation rates and decreased mortality in infants of diabetic mothers managed after the first trimester of pregnancy
    • Ballard JL, Holroyde J, Tsang RC, Chan G, Sutherland JM, Knowles HC. High malformation rates and decreased mortality in infants of diabetic mothers managed after the first trimester of pregnancy. Am Obstet Gynecol 148:1111-1118, 1984
    • (1984) Am Obstet Gynecol , vol.148 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Ballard, J.L.1    Holroyde, J.2    Tsang, R.C.3    Chan, G.4    Sutherland, J.M.5    Knowles, H.C.6
  • 21
    • 0023950148 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-related perinatal mortality and congenital fetal abnormality: A problem of audit
    • Hadden DR, Traub AI, Harley JMG: Diabetes-related perinatal mortality and congenital fetal abnormality: a problem of audit. Diabetic Med 5:321-323, 1988
    • (1988) Diabetic Med , vol.5 , pp. 321-323
    • Hadden, D.R.1    Traub, A.I.2    Harley, J.M.G.3
  • 22
    • 0025995495 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of congenital anomalies and neonatal complications in the offspring of diabetic mothers in Israel
    • Hod M, Merlob P, Friedman S, Rusecki Y, Schoenfeld A, Ovadia J: Prevalence of congenital anomalies and neonatal complications in the offspring of diabetic mothers in Israel. Isr J Med Sci 27:498-502, 1991
    • (1991) Isr J Med Sci , vol.27 , pp. 498-502
    • Hod, M.1    Merlob, P.2    Friedman, S.3    Rusecki, Y.4    Schoenfeld, A.5    Ovadia, J.6
  • 23
    • 0002951429 scopus 로고
    • The child of the diabetic woman
    • Farquhar JW: The child of the diabetic woman. Arch Dis Child 34:76-96, 1959
    • (1959) Arch Dis Child , vol.34 , pp. 76-96
    • Farquhar, J.W.1
  • 24
    • 0014471427 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis for babies born to diabetic mothers in Edinburgh
    • Farquhar JW: Prognosis for babies born to diabetic mothers in Edinburgh. Arch Dis Child 44:36-47, 1969
    • (1969) Arch Dis Child , vol.44 , pp. 36-47
    • Farquhar, J.W.1
  • 25
    • 0014243050 scopus 로고
    • Racial and prenatal factors in major congenital malformations
    • Chung CS, Myrianthopoulos NC: Racial and prenatal factors in major congenital malformations. Am J Human Genet 20: 44-49, 1968
    • (1968) Am J Human Genet , vol.20 , pp. 44-49
    • Chung, C.S.1    Myrianthopoulos, N.C.2
  • 26
    • 0019247088 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and diabetes: A survey
    • Molsted-Pedersen L: Pregnancy and diabetes: a survey. Acta Endocrinol 94 (Suppl. 238):13-19, 1980
    • (1980) Acta Endocrinol , vol.94 , Issue.238 SUPPL. , pp. 13-19
    • Molsted-Pedersen, L.1
  • 27
    • 0025017481 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus during pregnancy and the risks for specific birth defects: A population-based case-control study
    • Becerra JE, Khoury MJ, Cordero JF, Erickson JD: Diabetes mellitus during pregnancy and the risks for specific birth defects: a population-based case-control study. Pediatrics 85:1-9, 1990
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.85 , pp. 1-9
    • Becerra, J.E.1    Khoury, M.J.2    Cordero, J.F.3    Erickson, J.D.4
  • 28
    • 0025269770 scopus 로고
    • Maternal diabetes and cardiovascular malformations: Predominance of double outlet right ventricle and truncus arteriosus
    • Ferencz C, Rubin JD, McCarter RJ, Clark EB: Maternal diabetes and cardiovascular malformations: predominance of double outlet right ventricle and truncus arteriosus. Teratology 41 319-326, 1990
    • (1990) Teratology , vol.41 , pp. 319-326
    • Ferencz, C.1    Rubin, J.D.2    McCarter, R.J.3    Clark, E.B.4
  • 29
    • 0028327558 scopus 로고
    • On the use of affected controls to address recall bias in case-control studies of birth defects
    • Khoury MJ, James LM, Erickson JD: On the use of affected controls to address recall bias in case-control studies of birth defects. Teratology 49:273-281, 1994
    • (1994) Teratology , vol.49 , pp. 273-281
    • Khoury, M.J.1    James, L.M.2    Erickson, J.D.3
  • 30
    • 0026523821 scopus 로고
    • Birth defects in the infants of aboriginal and non-aboriginal mothers with diabetes in Western Australia
    • Bower C, Stanley F, Connell AF, Gent CR, Massey MS: Birth defects in the infants of aboriginal and non-aboriginal mothers with diabetes in Western Australia Med J Aust 156:520-524, 1992
    • (1992) Med J Aust , vol.156 , pp. 520-524
    • Bower, C.1    Stanley, F.2    Connell, A.F.3    Gent, C.R.4    Massey, M.S.5
  • 32
    • 0028233104 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological analysis of outcomes of pregnancy in diabetic mothers, identification of the most characteristic and most frequent congenital anomalies
    • Martinez-Frias ML: Epidemiological analysis of outcomes of pregnancy in diabetic mothers, identification of the most characteristic and most frequent congenital anomalies Am J Med Genet 51:108-113, 1994
    • (1994) Am J Med Genet , vol.51 , pp. 108-113
    • Martinez-Frias, M.L.1
  • 33
    • 0016629802 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting risks of congenital malformations. II. Effect of maternal diabetes
    • Chung CS, Mynanthopoulos NC Factors affecting risks of congenital malformations. II. Effect of maternal diabetes. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 11:23-37, 1975
    • (1975) Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser , vol.11 , pp. 23-37
    • Chung, C.S.1    Mynanthopoulos, N.C.2
  • 35
    • 9244265214 scopus 로고
    • The influence of diabetes mellitus in men upon reproduction
    • Rubin A: The influence of diabetes mellitus in men upon reproduction Am J Obstet Gynecol 76:25-29, 1958
    • (1958) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.76 , pp. 25-29
    • Rubin, A.1
  • 36
  • 39
    • 0015177873 scopus 로고
    • Etiologic correlates in a study of congenital heart disease in 56,109 births
    • Mitchell SC, Sellmann AH, Westphal MC, Park J: Etiologic correlates in a study of congenital heart disease in 56,109 births. Am J Cardiol 28:653-657, 1971
    • (1971) Am J Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 653-657
    • Mitchell, S.C.1    Sellmann, A.H.2    Westphal, M.C.3    Park, J.4
  • 40
    • 0022457610 scopus 로고
    • Congenual malformations in babies of diabetic mothers
    • Lowy C, Beard RW, Goldschmidt J: Congenual malformations in babies of diabetic mothers. Diabetic Med 3:458-462, 1986
    • (1986) Diabetic Med , vol.3 , pp. 458-462
    • Lowy, C.1    Beard, R.W.2    Goldschmidt, J.3
  • 41
    • 0028818135 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations in pregnancies complicated by non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Increased risk from poor maternal metabolic control but not from exposure to sulfonylurea drugs
    • Towner D, Kjos SL, Leung B, Montoro MM, Xiang A, Mestman JH, Buchanan TA: Congenital malformations in pregnancies complicated by non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: increased risk from poor maternal metabolic control but not from exposure to sulfonylurea drugs. Diabetes Care 18:1446-1451, 1995
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 1446-1451
    • Towner, D.1    Kjos, S.L.2    Leung, B.3    Montoro, M.M.4    Xiang, A.5    Mestman, J.H.6    Buchanan, T.A.7
  • 43
    • 0025744389 scopus 로고
    • Effects of in-utero exposure to oral hypoglycaemic drugs
    • Piacquadio K, Hollingsworth DR, Murphy H: Effects of in-utero exposure to oral hypoglycaemic drugs. Lancet 338: 866-869, 1991
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 866-869
    • Piacquadio, K.1    Hollingsworth, D.R.2    Murphy, H.3
  • 44
    • 0028366081 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations in offspring of diabetic women treated with oral hypoglycaemic agents during embryogenesis
    • Hellmuth E, Damm P, Molsted-Pedersen L: Congenital malformations in offspring of diabetic women treated with oral hypoglycaemic agents during embryogenesis. Diabetic Med 11:471-474, 1994
    • (1994) Diabetic Med , vol.11 , pp. 471-474
    • Hellmuth, E.1    Damm, P.2    Molsted-Pedersen, L.3
  • 46
    • 0019641450 scopus 로고
    • Meticulous control of diabetes during organogenesis prevents congenital lumbosacral defects in rats
    • Baker L, Egler JM, Klein SH, Goldman AS Meticulous control of diabetes during organogenesis prevents congenital lumbosacral defects in rats. Diabetes 30: 955-959, 1981
    • (1981) Diabetes , vol.30 , pp. 955-959
    • Baker, L.1    Egler, J.M.2    Klein, S.H.3    Goldman, A.S.4
  • 47
    • 0013891727 scopus 로고
    • Experimental diabetes in pregnant mice: Prevention of congenital malformations in offspring by insulin
    • Horu N, Watanabe G, Ingalls TH: Experimental diabetes in pregnant mice: prevention of congenital malformations in offspring by insulin Diabetes 15:194-204, 1966
    • (1966) Diabetes , vol.15 , pp. 194-204
    • Horu, N.1    Watanabe, G.2    Ingalls, T.H.3
  • 48
    • 9244256098 scopus 로고
    • Fetal defects following insulin coma in early pregnancy
    • Wickes IG: Fetal defects following insulin coma in early pregnancy. Br Med J 2:1029-1030, 1954
    • (1954) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1029-1030
    • Wickes, I.G.1
  • 49
  • 52
    • 0026647954 scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia: Incidence and predisposing factors in 85 pregnancies of type I diabetic women
    • Kimmerle R, Heinemann L, Delecki A, Berger M. Severe hypoglycemia: incidence and predisposing factors in 85 pregnancies of type I diabetic women. Diabetes Care 15:1034-1037, 1992
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Kimmerle, R.1    Heinemann, L.2    Delecki, A.3    Berger, M.4
  • 53
    • 0028206372 scopus 로고
    • Personal experience of prepregnancy care in women with insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Steel JM: Personal experience of prepregnancy care in women with insulin-dependent diabetes Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 34:135-139, 1994
    • (1994) Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.34 , pp. 135-139
    • Steel, J.M.1
  • 54
    • 0028881574 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia: The price of intensive insulin therapy for pregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Rosenn BM, Miodovnik M, Holeberg G, Khoury JC, Siddiqi TA: Hypoglycemia: The price of intensive insulin therapy for pregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol 85 417-422, 1995
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.85 , pp. 417-422
    • Rosenn, B.M.1    Miodovnik, M.2    Holeberg, G.3    Khoury, J.C.4    Siddiqi, T.A.5
  • 56
    • 0020679232 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations etiologic factors and their role in prevention
    • Kalter H, Workany J Congenital malformations etiologic factors and their role in prevention N Engl J Med 308: 424-431, 1983
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 424-431
    • Kalter, H.1    Workany, J.2
  • 57
    • 0025373041 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal mortality and congenital malformations in infants born to women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: United States, Canada, and Europe, 1940-1988
    • Centers for Disease Control. Perinatal mortality and congenital malformations in infants born to women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: United States, Canada, and Europe, 1940-1988 JAMA 264:437-441, 1990
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 437-441
  • 58
    • 0018363182 scopus 로고
    • Malformations in infants of diabetic mothers occur before the seventh gestational week
    • Mills JL, Baker L, Goldman AS: Malformations in infants of diabetic mothers occur before the seventh gestational week Diabetes 28:292-293, 1979
    • (1979) Diabetes , vol.28 , pp. 292-293
    • Mills, J.L.1    Baker, L.2    Goldman, A.S.3
  • 59
    • 0027428665 scopus 로고
    • Blastogenesis and the "primary field" in human development
    • Opitz JM Blastogenesis and the "primary field" in human development. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 29:3-37, 1993
    • (1993) Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser , vol.29 , pp. 3-37
    • Opitz, J.M.1
  • 60
    • 0018195624 scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin Alc (glycohaemoglobin) in diabetic pregnancy: An indicator of glucose control and fetal size
    • Widness JA, Schwartz HC, Thompson D, Kahn CB, Oh W, Schwartz R: Haemoglobin Alc (glycohaemoglobin) in diabetic pregnancy: an indicator of glucose control and fetal size. J Obstet Gynaecol 85:812-817, 1978
    • (1978) J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.85 , pp. 812-817
    • Widness, J.A.1    Schwartz, H.C.2    Thompson, D.3    Kahn, C.B.4    Oh, W.5    Schwartz, R.6
  • 61
    • 0019797432 scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin Alc during pregnancy of insulin-dependent diabetics and healthy controls
    • Ylinen K, Hekali R, Teramo K: Haemoglobin Alc during pregnancy of insulin-dependent diabetics and healthy controls. J Obstet Gynaecol 1:223-228, 1981
    • (1981) J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.1 , pp. 223-228
    • Ylinen, K.1    Hekali, R.2    Teramo, K.3
  • 62
    • 0018702339 scopus 로고
    • Glycosylated hemoglobins and diabetes mellitus in pregnancy
    • O'Shaughnessy R, Russ J, Zuspan FP: Glycosylated hemoglobins and diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 135:783-790, 1979
    • (1979) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.135 , pp. 783-790
    • O'Shaughnessy, R.1    Russ, J.2    Zuspan, F.P.3
  • 65
    • 0021761797 scopus 로고
    • Fetal malformations in diabetics with high haemoglobin Alc in early pregnancy
    • Reid M, Hadden D, Harley JMG, Halliday HL, McClure BG: Fetal malformations in diabetics with high haemoglobin Alc in early pregnancy. Br Med J 289: 1001, 1984
    • (1984) Br Med J , vol.289 , pp. 1001
    • Reid, M.1    Hadden, D.2    Jmg, H.3    Halliday, H.L.4    McClure, B.G.5
  • 66
    • 0021177841 scopus 로고
    • Risk of minor and major fetal malformations in diabetics with high haemoglobin Alc values in early pregnancy
    • Ylinen K, Aula P, Stenman UH, Kesaniemi-Kuokkanen T, Teramo K: Risk of minor and major fetal malformations in diabetics with high haemoglobin Alc values in early pregnancy. Br Med J 289: 345-346, 1984
    • (1984) Br Med J , vol.289 , pp. 345-346
    • Ylinen, K.1    Aula, P.2    Stenman, U.H.3    Kesaniemi-Kuokkanen, T.4    Teramo, K.5
  • 67
    • 0023224178 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of early pregnancy glycohemoglobin in the insulin-treated diabetic patient
    • Key TC, Giuffrida R, Moore TR: Predictive value of early pregnancy glycohemoglobin in the insulin-treated diabetic patient. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:1096-1100, 1987
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.156 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Key, T.C.1    Giuffrida, R.2    Moore, T.R.3
  • 69
    • 0024564676 scopus 로고
    • First-trimester hemoglobin Al and risk for major malformation and spontaneous abortion in diabetic pregnancy
    • Greene MF, Hare JW, Cloherty JP, Benacerraf BR, Soeldner JS: First-trimester hemoglobin Al and risk for major malformation and spontaneous abortion in diabetic pregnancy Teratology 39:225-231, 1989
    • (1989) Teratology , vol.39 , pp. 225-231
    • Greene, M.F.1    Hare, J.W.2    Cloherty, J.P.3    Benacerraf, B.R.4    Soeldner, J.S.5
  • 71
    • 0025193907 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between haemoglobin Alc in early type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic pregnancy and the occurrence of spontaneous abortion and fetal malformation in Sweden
    • Hanson U, Persson B, Thunell S: Relationship between haemoglobin Alc in early type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic pregnancy and the occurrence of spontaneous abortion and fetal malformation in Sweden. Diabetologia 33:100-104, 1990
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 100-104
    • Hanson, U.1    Persson, B.2    Thunell, S.3
  • 72
    • 0027937678 scopus 로고
    • Glycemic thresholds for spontaneous abortion and congenital malformations in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Rosenn B, Miodovnik M, Combs CA, Khoury J, Siddiqi TA: Glycemic thresholds for spontaneous abortion and congenital malformations in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol 84:515-520, 1994
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.84 , pp. 515-520
    • Rosenn, B.1    Miodovnik, M.2    Combs, C.A.3    Khoury, J.4    Siddiqi, T.A.5
  • 73
    • 0025136298 scopus 로고
    • Minor congenital malformations in infants of insulin-dependent diabetic women: Association with prior glycemic control
    • Rosenn B, Miodovnik M, St. John P, Siddiqi TA, Khoury J, Mimouni F: Minor congenital malformations in infants of insulin-dependent diabetic women: association with prior glycemic control. Obstet Gynecol 76:745-749, 1990
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.76 , pp. 745-749
    • Rosenn, B.1    Miodovnik, M.2    St. John, P.3    Siddiqi, T.A.4    Khoury, J.5    Mimouni, F.6
  • 74
    • 0021947794 scopus 로고
    • Examination of infants for both minor and major malformations to evaluate for possible teratogenic exposures
    • Holmes LB, Cann C, Cook C: Examination of infants for both minor and major malformations to evaluate for possible teratogenic exposures. Prog Clin Biol Res 163B:59-63, 1985
    • (1985) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.163 B , pp. 59-63
    • Holmes, L.B.1    Cann, C.2    Cook, C.3
  • 77
    • 0023811195 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic control and fetal malformations
    • Kitzmiller JL, Main EK: Diabetic control and fetal malformations. N Engl J Med 319 647-648, 1988
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 647-648
    • Kitzmiller, J.L.1    Main, E.K.2
  • 78
    • 0023811195 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic control and fetal malformations
    • Skyler JS: Diabetic control and fetal malformations. N Engl J Med 319:648, 1988
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 648
    • Skyler, J.S.1
  • 79
    • 0023811195 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic control and fetal malformations
    • Miller E. Diabetic control and fetal malformations. N Engl J Med 319:648, 1988
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 648
    • Miller, E.1
  • 81
    • 0027134606 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic embryopathy: A selective review of recent trends
    • Baker L, Piddington R: Diabetic embryopathy: a selective review of recent trends. J Diabetic Complications 7:204-212, 1993
    • (1993) J Diabetic Complications , vol.7 , pp. 204-212
    • Baker, L.1    Piddington, R.2
  • 83
    • 0023196522 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and spontaneous abortion: A historical review
    • Kalter H: Diabetes and spontaneous abortion: a historical review. Obstet Gynecol 156:1243-1253, 1987
    • (1987) Obstet Gynecol , vol.156 , pp. 1243-1253
    • Kalter, H.1
  • 84
    • 0020051424 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous abortion incidence in the treatment of infertility
    • Jansen RPS: Spontaneous abortion incidence in the treatment of infertility Am J Obstet Gynecol 143:451-473, 1982
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.143 , pp. 451-473
    • Jansen, R.P.S.1
  • 85
    • 84961014776 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous abortion risks in man: Data from reproductive histories collected in a medical genetics unit
    • Warburton D, Fraser FC: Spontaneous abortion risks in man: data from reproductive histories collected in a medical genetics unit. Am J Hum Genet 16:1-25, 1964
    • (1964) Am J Hum Genet , vol.16 , pp. 1-25
    • Warburton, D.1    Fraser, F.C.2
  • 86
    • 0017067680 scopus 로고
    • Facts and artifacts in the study of intrauterine mortality: A reconsideration from pregnancy histories
    • Leridon H: Facts and artifacts in the study of intrauterine mortality: a reconsideration from pregnancy histories. Popul Stud 30:319-336, 1976
    • (1976) Popul Stud , vol.30 , pp. 319-336
    • Leridon, H.1
  • 87
    • 0002939879 scopus 로고
    • A life table of spontaneous abortions and the effects of age, parity, and other variables
    • Porter IH, Hook EB, Eds. New York, Academic
    • Harlap S, Shiono PH, Rameharan S: A life table of spontaneous abortions and the effects of age, parity, and other variables. In Human Embryonic and Fetal Death. Porter IH, Hook EB, Eds. New York, Academic, 1980, p. 145-158
    • (1980) Human Embryonic and Fetal Death , pp. 145-158
    • Harlap, S.1    Shiono, P.H.2    Rameharan, S.3
  • 88
    • 0023134174 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of spontaneous abortion in pregnancies complicated by maternal diabetes mellitus
    • Sutherland HW, Pruchard CW: Increased incidence of spontaneous abortion in pregnancies complicated by maternal diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:135-138, 1987
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.156 , pp. 135-138
    • Sutherland, H.W.1    Pruchard, C.W.2
  • 91
    • 0022405586 scopus 로고
    • Elevated maternal glycohemoglobin in early pregnancy and spontaneous abortion among insulin-dependent diabetic women
    • Miodovnik M, Skillman C, Holroyde JC, Butler JB, Wendel JS, Siddiqi TA: Elevated maternal glycohemoglobin in early pregnancy and spontaneous abortion among insulin-dependent diabetic women Am J Obstet Gynecol 153:439-442, 1985
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.153 , pp. 439-442
    • Miodovnik, M.1    Skillman, C.2    Holroyde, J.C.3    Butler, J.B.4    Wendel, J.S.5    Siddiqi, T.A.6
  • 93
    • 0023788162 scopus 로고
    • Periconceptional metabolic status and risk for spontaneous abortion in insulin-dependent diabetic pregnancies
    • Miodovnik M, Mimouni F, Siddiqi TA, Tsang RC: Periconceptional metabolic status and risk for spontaneous abortion in insulin-dependent diabetic pregnancies. Am J Perinatol 5:368-373, 1988
    • (1988) Am J Perinatol , vol.5 , pp. 368-373
    • Miodovnik, M.1    Mimouni, F.2    Siddiqi, T.A.3    Tsang, R.C.4
  • 94
    • 0013898263 scopus 로고
    • Teratogenesis in diabetic mice treated with alloxan prior to conception
    • Endo A: Teratogenesis in diabetic mice treated with alloxan prior to conception. Arch Environ Health 12:492-500, 1966
    • (1966) Arch Environ Health , vol.12 , pp. 492-500
    • Endo, A.1
  • 95
    • 0020082304 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of congenital malformations in the off-spring of diabetic rats and their prevention by maternal insulin therapy
    • Eriksson UJ, Dahlstrom E, Larsson KS, Hellerstrom C: Increased incidence of congenital malformations in the off-spring of diabetic rats and their prevention by maternal insulin therapy. Diabetes 31:1-6, 1982
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , pp. 1-6
    • Eriksson, U.J.1    Dahlstrom, E.2    Larsson, K.S.3    Hellerstrom, C.4
  • 96
    • 0023941164 scopus 로고
    • Importance of genetic predisposition and maternal environment for the occurrence in congenital malformations in offspring of diabetic rats
    • Eriksson UJ: Importance of genetic predisposition and maternal environment for the occurrence in congenital malformations in offspring of diabetic rats. Teratology 37:365-374, 1988
    • (1988) Teratology , vol.37 , pp. 365-374
    • Eriksson, U.J.1
  • 97
    • 0017625093 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic malformations in rats resulting from maternal diabetes: Preliminary observations
    • Duechar EM: Embryonic malformations in rats resulting from maternal diabetes: preliminary observations. J Embryol Exp Morphol 41:93-99, 1977
    • (1977) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.41 , pp. 93-99
    • Duechar, E.M.1
  • 98
    • 0022357172 scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal diabetes on trace element status and fetal development in the rat
    • Uriu-Hare JY, Stern JS, Reaven GM, Keen CL: The effect of maternal diabetes on trace element status and fetal development in the rat. Diabetes 34:1031-1040, 1985
    • (1985) Diabetes , vol.34 , pp. 1031-1040
    • Uriu-Hare, J.Y.1    Stern, J.S.2    Reaven, G.M.3    Keen, C.L.4
  • 99
    • 0021350008 scopus 로고
    • Growth retardation during early organogenesis in embryos of experimentally diabetic rats
    • Eriksson UJ, Lewis NJ, Freinkel N: Growth retardation during early organogenesis in embryos of experimentally diabetic rats. Diabetes 33:281-284, 1984
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , pp. 281-284
    • Eriksson, U.J.1    Lewis, N.J.2    Freinkel, N.3
  • 100
    • 0022922292 scopus 로고
    • Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on fetal development of the rat
    • Giavani E, Broccia ML, Prati M, Roversi GD, Vismara C: Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on fetal development of the rat. Teratology 34:81-88, 1986
    • (1986) Teratology , vol.34 , pp. 81-88
    • Giavani, E.1    Broccia, M.L.2    Prati, M.3    Roversi, G.D.4    Vismara, C.5
  • 101
    • 0026056574 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic environment and genetic predisposition as causes of congenital malformations in NOD mouse embryos
    • Otani H, Tanaka O, Tatewaki R, Naora H, Yoneyama T: Diabetic environment and genetic predisposition as causes of congenital malformations in NOD mouse embryos. Diabetes 40:1245-1250, 1991
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Otani, H.1    Tanaka, O.2    Tatewaki, R.3    Naora, H.4    Yoneyama, T.5
  • 102
    • 0024831481 scopus 로고
    • Effects of interrupted insulin treatment on fetal outcome of pregnant diabetic rats
    • Eriksson RSM, Thunberg L, Eriksson UJ: Effects of interrupted insulin treatment on fetal outcome of pregnant diabetic rats Diabetes 38:764-772, 1989
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 764-772
    • Rsm, E.1    Thunberg, L.2    Eriksson, U.J.3
  • 103
    • 0024555292 scopus 로고
    • Effects of streptozotocin- and alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus on mouse follicular and early embryo development
    • Diamond MP, Moley KH, Pellicer A, Vaughn WK, Decherney AH: Effects of streptozotocin- and alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus on mouse follicular and early embryo development. J Reprod Fertil 86:1-10, 1989
    • (1989) J Reprod Fertil , vol.86 , pp. 1-10
    • Diamond, M.P.1    Moley, K.H.2    Pellicer, A.3    Vaughn, W.K.4    Decherney, A.H.5
  • 105
    • 0025765689 scopus 로고
    • Maternal diabetes and retarded preimplantation development of mice
    • Beebe LFS, Kaye PL: Maternal diabetes and retarded preimplantation development of mice Diabetes 40:457-461, 1991
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 457-461
    • Lfs, B.1    Kaye, P.L.2
  • 107
    • 0028928950 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between maternal metabolism and deranged development in the offspring of normal and diabetic rats
    • Styrud J, Thunberg L, Nybacka O, Eriksson UJ: Correlations between maternal metabolism and deranged development in the offspring of normal and diabetic rats. Pediatr Res 37:343-353, 1995
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.37 , pp. 343-353
    • Styrud, J.1    Thunberg, L.2    Nybacka, O.3    Eriksson, U.J.4
  • 108
    • 0021337892 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in pregnancy: Retarded fetal growth, congenital malformations and feto-placental concentrations of zinc, copper and manganese in the rat
    • Eriksson UJ: Diabetes in pregnancy: retarded fetal growth, congenital malformations and feto-placental concentrations of zinc, copper and manganese in the rat J Nutr 114:477-484, 1984
    • (1984) J Nutr , vol.114 , pp. 477-484
    • Eriksson, U.J.1
  • 109
    • 0024427253 scopus 로고
    • Influence of maternal dietary Zn intake on expression of diabetes-induced teratogenicity in rats
    • Uriu-Hare JY, Stern JS, Keen CL: Influence of maternal dietary Zn intake on expression of diabetes-induced teratogenicity in rats. Diabetes 38:1282-1290, 1989
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 1282-1290
    • Uriu-Hare, J.Y.1    Stern, J.S.2    Keen, C.L.3
  • 110
    • 0025911216 scopus 로고
    • Diet composition modifies embryotoxic effects induced by experimental diabetes in rats
    • Giavani E, Broccia ML, Prati M, Roversi GD: Diet composition modifies embryotoxic effects induced by experimental diabetes in rats. Biol Neonate 59:278-286, 1991
    • (1991) Biol Neonate , vol.59 , pp. 278-286
    • Giavani, E.1    Broccia, M.L.2    Prati, M.3    Roversi, G.D.4
  • 111
    • 0022448972 scopus 로고
    • Embryotoxic effects of brief maternal insulin-hypoglycemia during organogenesis in the rat
    • Buchanan TA, Freinkel N, Schemmer JK: Embryotoxic effects of brief maternal insulin-hypoglycemia during organogenesis in the rat. J Clin Invest 78:643-649, 1986
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.78 , pp. 643-649
    • Buchanan, T.A.1    Freinkel, N.2    Schemmer, J.K.3
  • 113
  • 114
    • 0026014748 scopus 로고
    • Embryotoxic effect of diabetes on pre-implantation embryos
    • Ornoy A, Zusman I: Embryotoxic effect of diabetes on pre-implantation embryos. Isr J Med Sci 27:487-492, 1991
    • (1991) Isr J Med Sci , vol.27 , pp. 487-492
    • Ornoy, A.1    Zusman, I.2
  • 115
    • 0025761389 scopus 로고
    • Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of glucose and insulin on rat blastocyst development in vitro
    • De Hertogh R, Vanderheyden I, Pampher S, Robin D, Dufrasne E, Delcourt J: Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of glucose and insulin on rat blastocyst development in vitro. Diabetes 40:641-647, 1991
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 641-647
    • De Hertogh, R.1    Vanderheyden, I.2    Pampher, S.3    Robin, D.4    Dufrasne, E.5    Delcourt, J.6
  • 116
    • 0028988880 scopus 로고
    • Possible role for TNF-alpha in early embryopathy associated with maternal diabetes in the rat
    • Pampher S, Vanderheyden I, Wuu YD, Baufays L, Maillet O, De Hertogh R. Possible role for TNF-alpha in early embryopathy associated with maternal diabetes in the rat. Diabetes 44:531-536, 1995
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 531-536
    • Pampher, S.1    Vanderheyden, I.2    Wuu, Y.D.3    Baufays, L.4    Maillet, O.5    De Hertogh, R.6
  • 117
    • 0017928819 scopus 로고
    • New DAT: Whole embryo culture and the study of mammalian embryos during organogenesis
    • New DAT: Whole embryo culture and the study of mammalian embryos during organogenesis Biol Rev 53:81-122, 1978
    • (1978) Biol Rev , vol.53 , pp. 81-122
  • 118
    • 0018972491 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal diabetes on early embryogenesis. I. The teratogenic potential of diabetic serum
    • Sadler TW: Effects of maternal diabetes on early embryogenesis. I. The teratogenic potential of diabetic serum Teratology 21:339-347, 1980
    • (1980) Teratology , vol.21 , pp. 339-347
    • Sadler, T.W.1
  • 119
    • 0025013924 scopus 로고
    • Myo-inositol and prostaglandins reverse the glucose inhibition of neural tube fusionincultured mouse embryos
    • Baker L, Piddington R, Goldman A, Egler J, Moehring J: Myo-inositol and prostaglandins reverse the glucose inhibition of neural tube fusionincultured mouse embryos. Diabetologia 33:593-596, 1990
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 593-596
    • Baker, L.1    Piddington, R.2    Goldman, A.3    Egler, J.4    Moehring, J.5
  • 120
    • 0026478723 scopus 로고
    • Development of rat embryos in culture media containing different concentrations of normal and diabetic rat serum
    • Styrud J, Eriksson UJ: Development of rat embryos in culture media containing different concentrations of normal and diabetic rat serum. Teratology 46:473-483, 1992
    • (1992) Teratology , vol.46 , pp. 473-483
    • Styrud, J.1    Eriksson, U.J.2
  • 121
    • 0023930474 scopus 로고
    • Development of rat embryos cultured in serum from rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes
    • Rashbass P, Ellington SKL: Development of rat embryos cultured in serum from rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Terarology 37:51-61, 1988
    • (1988) Terarology , vol.37 , pp. 51-61
    • Rashbass, P.1    Ellington, S.K.L.2
  • 122
    • 0024555453 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human diabetic serum on the in vitro development of early somite rat embryos
    • Zusman I, Yaffe P, Raz I, Bar-On H, Ornoy A. Effects of human diabetic serum on the in vitro development of early somite rat embryos Teratology 39 85-92, 1989
    • (1989) Teratology , vol.39 , pp. 85-92
    • Zusman, I.1    Yaffe, P.2    Raz, I.3    Bar-On, H.4    Ornoy, A.5
  • 123
    • 0017712779 scopus 로고
    • Teratogenic effects of excess glucose in head fold rat embryos in culture
    • Cockroft DL, Coppola PT: Teratogenic effects of excess glucose in head fold rat embryos in culture Teratology 16 141-146, 1977
    • (1977) Teratology , vol.16 , pp. 141-146
    • Cockroft, D.L.1    Coppola, P.T.2
  • 124
    • 0018951809 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal diabetes on early embryogenesis II Hyperglycemia induced exencephaly
    • Sadler TW: Effects of maternal diabetes on early embryogenesis II Hyperglycemia induced exencephaly Teratology 21: 349-356, 1980
    • (1980) Teratology , vol.21 , pp. 349-356
    • Sadler, T.W.1
  • 125
    • 0023004083 scopus 로고
    • Fuel-mediated teratogenesis during early organogenesis, the effects of increased concentrations of glucose, ketones, or somatomedin inhibitor during rat embryo culture
    • Freinkel N, Cockroft DL, Lewis NJ, Gorman L, Akazawa S, Phillips LS, Shambaugh GE II: Fuel-mediated teratogenesis during early organogenesis, the effects of increased concentrations of glucose, ketones, or somatomedin inhibitor during rat embryo culture. Am J Clin Nutr 44:986-995, 1986
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 986-995
    • Freinkel, N.1    Cockroft, D.L.2    Lewis, N.J.3    Gorman, L.4    Akazawa, S.5    Phillips, L.S.6    Shambaugh II, G.E.7
  • 126
    • 0027394254 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and embryonic malformation: Role of substrate-induced free-oxygen radical production for dysmorphogenesis in cultured rat embryos
    • Eriksson UJ, Borg LAH: Diabetes and embryonic malformation: role of substrate-induced free-oxygen radical production for dysmorphogenesis in cultured rat embryos. Diabetes 42:411-419, 1993
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 411-419
    • Eriksson, U.J.1    Borg, L.A.H.2
  • 127
    • 0020568967 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal diabetes on early embryogenesis: Alterations in morphogenesis produced by the ketone body, B-hydroxybutyrate
    • Horton WE Jr, Sadler TW: Effects of maternal diabetes on early embryogenesis: alterations in morphogenesis produced by the ketone body, B-hydroxybutyrate. Diabetes 32:610-616, 1983
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , pp. 610-616
    • Horton Jr., W.E.1    Sadler, T.W.2
  • 128
    • 0024592194 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for multifactorial origin of diabetes-induced embryopathies
    • Sadler TW, Hunter ES III, Wynn RE, Phillips LS: Evidence for multifactorial origin of diabetes-induced embryopathies. Diabetes, 38:70-74, 1989
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 70-74
    • Sadler, T.W.1    Hunter III, E.S.2    Wynn, R.E.3    Phillips, L.S.4
  • 129
    • 0022497381 scopus 로고
    • Somatomedin inhibitors from diabetic rat serum alter growth and development of mouse embryos in culture
    • Sadler TW, Phillips LS, Balkan W, Goldstein S: Somatomedin inhibitors from diabetic rat serum alter growth and development of mouse embryos in culture. Diabetes 35:861-865, 1986
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35 , pp. 861-865
    • Sadler, T.W.1    Phillips, L.S.2    Balkan, W.3    Goldstein, S.4
  • 130
    • 0021060163 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal diabetes on early embryogenesis, the role of insulin and insulin therapy
    • Sadler TW, Horton WE: Effects of maternal diabetes on early embryogenesis, the role of insulin and insulin therapy Diabetes 32:1070-1074, 1983
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Sadler, T.W.1    Horton, W.E.2
  • 131
    • 0024844770 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low insulin levels on rat embryonic growth and development
    • Travers JP, Pratten MK, Beck F: Effects of low insulin levels on rat embryonic growth and development Diabetes 38: 773-778, 1989
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 773-778
    • Travers, J.P.1    Pratten, M.K.2    Beck, F.3
  • 133
    • 0028216161 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic teratogenesis: Evidence for a multifactorial etiology with little contribution from glucose per se
    • Buehanan TA, Denno K, Sipos GF, Sadler TW. Diabetic teratogenesis: evidence for a multifactorial etiology with little contribution from glucose per se. Diabetes 43 656-660, 1994
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 656-660
    • Buehanan, T.A.1    Denno, K.2    Sipos, G.F.3    Sadler, T.W.4
  • 134
    • 0023681596 scopus 로고
    • Changes with gestational age in the nutritional requirements of post implantation rat embryos in culture
    • Cockroft DL: Changes with gestational age in the nutritional requirements of post implantation rat embryos in culture. Teratology 38:281-290, 1987
    • (1987) Teratology , vol.38 , pp. 281-290
    • Cockroft, D.L.1
  • 135
    • 0024247097 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes affects sorbitol and myo-inositol levels of neuroectodermal tissue during embryogenesis in rat
    • Sussman I, Matschinsky FM: Diabetes affects sorbitol and myo-inositol levels of neuroectodermal tissue during embryogenesis in rat. Diabetes, 37:974-981, 1988
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 974-981
    • Sussman, I.1    Matschinsky, F.M.2
  • 136
    • 0025695679 scopus 로고
    • Glucose-induced dysmorphogenesis in the cultured rat conceptus, prevention by supplementation with myo-inositol
    • Hod M, Star S, Passonneau J, Unterman TG, Freinkel N Glucose-induced dysmorphogenesis in the cultured rat conceptus, prevention by supplementation with myo-inositol. Isr J Med Sci 26 541-544, 1990
    • (1990) Isr J Med Sci , vol.26 , pp. 541-544
    • Hod, M.1    Star, S.2    Passonneau, J.3    Unterman, T.G.4    Freinkel, N.5
  • 139
    • 0026718857 scopus 로고
    • Phosphomositide metabolism in the developing conceptus: Effects of hyperglycemia and scyllo-inositol in rat embryo culture
    • Strieleman PJ, Connors MA, Metzger BE: Phosphomositide metabolism in the developing conceptus: Effects of hyperglycemia and scyllo-inositol in rat embryo culture, Diabetes 41: 1356-1363, 1992
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 1356-1363
    • Strieleman, P.J.1    Connors, M.A.2    Metzger, B.E.3
  • 141
    • 0025013924 scopus 로고
    • Myo-inositol and prostaglandins reverse the glucose inhibition of neural tube fusion in cultured mouse embryos
    • Baker L, Piddington R, Goldman A, Egler J, Moehring J: Myo-inositol and prostaglandins reverse the glucose inhibition of neural tube fusion in cultured mouse embryos. Diabetologia 33:593-596, 1990
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 593-596
    • Baker, L.1    Piddington, R.2    Goldman, A.3    Egler, J.4    Moehring, J.5
  • 142
    • 0023010731 scopus 로고
    • Increased accumulation of sorbitol in off-spring of manifest diabetic rats
    • Eriksson UJ, Naeser P, Brolin SE: Increased accumulation of sorbitol in off-spring of manifest diabetic rats. Diabetes 35.1356-1363, 1986
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35 , pp. 1356-1363
    • Eriksson, U.J.1    Naeser, P.2    Brolin, S.E.3
  • 143
    • 0344170888 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia-induced teratogenesis is mediated by a functional deficiency of arachidonic acid
    • Goldman AS, Baker L, Piddington R, Marx B, Herold R, Egler J: Hyperglycemia-induced teratogenesis is mediated by a functional deficiency of arachidonic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:8227-8231, 1985
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 8227-8231
    • Goldman, A.S.1    Baker, L.2    Piddington, R.3    Marx, B.4    Herold, R.5    Egler, J.6
  • 145
    • 0026615225 scopus 로고
    • PGE2 prevents anomalies induced by hyperglycemia or diabetic serumin mouse embryos
    • Goto MP, Goldman AS, Uhing MR: PGE2 prevents anomalies induced by hyperglycemia or diabetic serumin mouse embryos. Diabetes 41:1644-1650, 1992
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Goto, M.P.1    Goldman, A.S.2    Uhing, M.R.3
  • 146
    • 0026076481 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in pregnancy, effects on post-implantation embryos
    • Eriksson UJ Diabetes in pregnancy, effects on post-implantation embryos. Isr J Med Sci 27 478-486, 1991
    • (1991) Isr J Med Sci , vol.27 , pp. 478-486
    • Eriksson, U.J.1
  • 147
    • 0025868649 scopus 로고
    • Protection by free oxygen radical scavenging enzymes against glucose-induced embryonic malformations in vitro
    • Eriksson UJ, Borg LAH: Protection by free oxygen radical scavenging enzymes against glucose-induced embryonic malformations in vitro. Diabetologia 34, 325-331, 1991
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 325-331
    • Eriksson, U.J.1    Borg, L.A.H.2
  • 148
    • 0028899554 scopus 로고
    • Altered mitochondrial morphology of rat embryos in diabetic pregnancies
    • Yang X, Borg LAH, Eriksson UJ Altered mitochondrial morphology of rat embryos in diabetic pregnancies Anat Rec 241:255-267, 1995
    • (1995) Anat Rec , vol.241 , pp. 255-267
    • Yang, X.1    Borg, L.A.H.2    Eriksson, U.J.3
  • 149
    • 0025572704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A series of prostaglandin F2-like compounds are produced in vivo in humans by a non-cyclooxygenase, free radical-catalyzed mechanism
    • 190
    • Morrow JD, Hill KE, Burk RF, Nammour TM, Badr KF, Roberts LJ: A series of prostaglandin F2-like compounds are produced in vivo in humans by a non-cyclooxygenase, free radical-catalyzed mechanism Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 9383-9387, 190
    • Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 9383-9387
    • Morrow, J.D.1    Hill, K.E.2    Burk, R.F.3    Nammour, T.M.4    Badr, K.F.5    Roberts, L.J.6
  • 150
    • 0023235911 scopus 로고
    • A potential mechanism of DL-B-hydroxybutyrate-induced malformations in mouse embryos
    • Hunter ES III, Sadler TW, Wynn RE. A potential mechanism of DL-B-hydroxybutyrate-induced malformations in mouse embryos. Am J Physiol E72-E80, 1987
    • (1987) Am J Physiol
    • Hunter III, E.S.1    Sadler, T.W.2    Wynn, R.E.3
  • 151
    • 0025094596 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical basis for D,L,-beta-hydroxybutyrate-induced teratogenesis
    • Shum L, Sadler TW: Biochemical basis for D,L,-beta-hydroxybutyrate-induced teratogenesis Teratology 42:553-563, 1990
    • (1990) Teratology , vol.42 , pp. 553-563
    • Shum, L.1    Sadler, T.W.2
  • 152
    • 0023265446 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia: How little is too much for the embryo?
    • Sadler TW, Hunter ES III: Hypoglycemia: how little is too much for the embryo? Am J Obstet Gynecol 157:190-193, 1987
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.157 , pp. 190-193
    • Sadler, T.W.1    Hunter III, E.S.2
  • 155
    • 0023574558 scopus 로고
    • The development of rat embryos cultured in glucose deficient media
    • Ellington SKL: The development of rat embryos cultured in glucose deficient media. Diabetes 3:1372-1378, 1987
    • (1987) Diabetes , vol.3 , pp. 1372-1378
    • Ellington, S.K.L.1
  • 156
    • 0024454823 scopus 로고
    • Fuel-mediated teratogenesis: Biochemical effects of hypoglycemia during neurulation in mouse embryos in vitro
    • Hunter ES, Sadler TW: Fuel-mediated teratogenesis: biochemical effects of hypoglycemia during neurulation in mouse embryos in vitro. Am J Physiol 257:E269-E276, 1989
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257
    • Hunter, E.S.1    Sadler, T.W.2
  • 157
    • 0014261154 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal anomalies in embryos of diabetic mice
    • Endo A, Ingalls TH: Chromosomal anomalies in embryos of diabetic mice. Arch Environ Health 16:316-325, 1968
    • (1968) Arch Environ Health , vol.16 , pp. 316-325
    • Endo, A.1    Ingalls, T.H.2
  • 158
    • 0015043738 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal aneuploidies and polyploidies in embryos of diabetic mice
    • Yamamoto M, Endo A, Watanabe G, Ingalls TH: Chromosomal aneuploidies and polyploidies in embryos of diabetic mice. Arch Environ Health 22:468-475, 1971
    • (1971) Arch Environ Health , vol.22 , pp. 468-475
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Endo, A.2    Watanabe, G.3    Ingalls, T.H.4
  • 159
    • 0028859265 scopus 로고
    • A role for DNA mutations in diabetes-associated teratogenesis in transgenic embryos
    • Lee AT, Plump A, DeSimon C, Cerami A, Bucala R: A role for DNA mutations in diabetes-associated teratogenesis in transgenic embryos. Diabetes 44:20-24, 1995
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 20-24
    • Lee, A.T.1    Plump, A.2    DeSimon, C.3    Cerami, A.4    Bucala, R.5
  • 160
    • 0028125791 scopus 로고
    • Cellular-tissue localization and regulation of the GLUT-1 protein in both the embryo and the visceral yolk sac from normal and experimental diabetic rats during the early postimplantation period
    • Trocino RA, Akazawa S, Takino H, Takao Y, Matsumoto K, Maeda Y, Okuno SI, Nagataki S: Cellular-tissue localization and regulation of the GLUT-1 protein in both the embryo and the visceral yolk sac from normal and experimental diabetic rats during the early postimplantation period. Endocrinol 134:869-878, 1994
    • (1994) Endocrinol , vol.134 , pp. 869-878
    • Trocino, R.A.1    Akazawa, S.2    Takino, H.3    Takao, Y.4    Matsumoto, K.5    Maeda, Y.6    Okuno, S.I.7    Nagataki, S.8
  • 161
    • 0023266416 scopus 로고
    • In vitro analysis of glucose metabolism and embryonic growth in postimplantation rat embryos
    • Ellington SKL: In vitro analysis of glucose metabolism and embryonic growth in postimplantation rat embryos Development 100:431-439, 1987
    • (1987) Development , vol.100 , pp. 431-439
    • Ellington, S.K.L.1
  • 162
    • 0022922290 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural studies of protein transfer across rodent yolk sac
    • Jollie WP Ultrastructural studies of protein transfer across rodent yolk sac. Placenta 7:263-281, 1986
    • (1986) Placenta , vol.7 , pp. 263-281
    • Jollie, W.P.1
  • 163
    • 0022578670 scopus 로고
    • Yolk sacfailure in embryopathy due to hyperglycemia. ultrastructural analysis of yolk sac differentiation associated with embryology in rat conceptuses under hyperglycemic conditions
    • Pinter E, Reece EA, Leranth CZ: Yolk sacfailure in embryopathy due to hyperglycemia. ultrastructural analysis of yolk sac differentiation associated with embryology in rat conceptuses under hyperglycemic conditions. Teratology 33: 73-84, 1986
    • (1986) Teratology , vol.33 , pp. 73-84
    • Pinter, E.1    Reece, E.A.2    Leranth, C.Z.3
  • 164
    • 0024468905 scopus 로고
    • Yolk sac failure in embryopathy due to hyperglycemia horseradish peroxidase uptake in the assessment of yolk sac function
    • Reece EA, Pinter E, Leranth C, Hobbins JC, Mahoney MJ, Naftolin F Yolk sac failure in embryopathy due to hyperglycemia horseradish peroxidase uptake in the assessment of yolk sac function. Obstet Gynecol 74:755-762, 1989
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.74 , pp. 755-762
    • Reece, E.A.1    Pinter, E.2    Leranth, C.3    Hobbins, J.C.4    Mahoney, M.J.5    Naftolin, F.6
  • 165
    • 0024510985 scopus 로고
    • Role of the mouse visceral yolk sac in nutrition: Inhibition by a somatomedin inhibitor
    • Balkan W, Phillips LS, Goldstein S, Sadler TW: Role of the mouse visceral yolk sac in nutrition: inhibition by a somatomedin inhibitor. J Exper Zool 249:36-40, 1989
    • (1989) J Exper Zool , vol.249 , pp. 36-40
    • Balkan, W.1    Phillips, L.S.2    Goldstein, S.3    Sadler, T.W.4
  • 166
    • 0025811063 scopus 로고
    • Altered visceral yolk sac function produced by a low-molecular-weight somatomedin inhibitor
    • Hunter ES III, Phillips LS, Goldstein S, Sadler TW: Altered visceral yolk sac function produced by a low-molecular-weight somatomedin inhibitor Teratology 43:331-340, 1991
    • (1991) Teratology , vol.43 , pp. 331-340
    • Hunter III, E.S.1    Phillips, L.S.2    Goldstein, S.3    Sadler, T.W.4
  • 169
    • 0022338064 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations in diabetic pregnancies
    • Molsted-Pedersen L, Pedersen JF: Congenital malformations in diabetic pregnancies. Acta Pediatr Scand 320 (Suppl.): 79-84, 1985
    • (1985) Acta Pediatr Scand , vol.320 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 79-84
    • Molsted-Pedersen, L.1    Pedersen, J.F.2
  • 170
    • 0018891704 scopus 로고
    • Prepregnancy counseling: A logical prelude to the management of the pregnant diabetic woman
    • Steel JM, Parboosingh J, Cole RA, Duncan JP: Prepregnancy counseling: a logical prelude to the management of the pregnant diabetic woman. Diabetes Care 3:371-373, 1980
    • (1980) Diabetes Care , vol.3 , pp. 371-373
    • Steel, J.M.1    Parboosingh, J.2    Cole, R.A.3    Duncan, J.P.4
  • 171
    • 0020329557 scopus 로고
    • Five years' experience of a "prepregnancy" clinic for insulin-dependent diabetics
    • Steel JM, Johnstone FD, Smith AF, Duncan LJP: Five years' experience of a "prepregnancy" clinic for insulin-dependent diabetics. Br Med J 285 353-356, 1982
    • (1982) Br Med J , vol.285 , pp. 353-356
    • Steel, J.M.1    Johnstone, F.D.2    Smith, A.F.3    Duncan, L.J.P.4
  • 172
    • 0025705033 scopus 로고
    • Can prepregnancy care of diabetic women reduce the risk of abnormal babies?
    • Steel JM, Johnstone FD, Hepburn DA, Smith AF: Can prepregnancy care of diabetic women reduce the risk of abnormal babies? Br Med J 301:1070-1074, 1990
    • (1990) Br Med J , vol.301 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Steel, J.M.1    Johnstone, F.D.2    Hepburn, D.A.3    Smith, A.F.4
  • 173
  • 174
    • 0021333076 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensified conventional insulin therapy before and during pregnancy on the malformation rate in offspring of diabetic mothers
    • Fuhrmann K, Reiher H, Semmler K, Glockner E: The effect of intensified conventional insulin therapy before and during pregnancy on the malformation rate in offspring of diabetic mothers. Exp Clin Endocrinol 83:173-177, 1984
    • (1984) Exp Clin Endocrinol , vol.83 , pp. 173-177
    • Fuhrmann, K.1    Reiher, H.2    Semmler, K.3    Glockner, E.4
  • 175
    • 0024351588 scopus 로고
    • Significant decrease in congenital malformations in newborn infants of an unselected population of diabetic women
    • Damm P, Molsted-Pedersen L: Significant decrease in congenital malformations in newborn infants of an unselected population of diabetic women. Am J Obscet Gynecol 161:1163-1167, 1989
    • (1989) Am J Obscet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Damm, P.1    Molsted-Pedersen, L.2
  • 176
    • 0022596374 scopus 로고
    • Obstetrical management in diabetic pregnancy: The Copenhagen experience
    • Molsted-Pedersen L, Kuhl C: Obstetrical management in diabetic pregnancy: the Copenhagen experience. Diabetologia 29:13-16, 1986
    • (1986) Diabetologia , vol.29 , pp. 13-16
    • Molsted-Pedersen, L.1    Kuhl, C.2
  • 177
    • 0022443636 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with preconcepuonal diabetic control: A comparative study
    • Goldman JA, Dicker D, Feldberg D, Yeshaya A, Samuel N, Karp M: Pregnancy outcome in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with preconcepuonal diabetic control: a comparative study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 155: 293-297, 1986
    • (1986) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.155 , pp. 293-297
    • Goldman, J.A.1    Dicker, D.2    Feldberg, D.3    Yeshaya, A.4    Samuel, N.5    Karp, M.6
  • 178
    • 0025892467 scopus 로고
    • Pre-conception management of insulin-dependent diabetes: Improvement of pregnancy outcome
    • Rosenn B, Miodovnik M, Combs CA, Khoury J, Siddiqi TA: Pre-conception management of insulin-dependent diabetes: improvement of pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol 77:846-849, 1991
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.77 , pp. 846-849
    • Rosenn, B.1    Miodovnik, M.2    Combs, C.A.3    Khoury, J.4    Siddiqi, T.A.5
  • 179
    • 0025876783 scopus 로고
    • Risk/benefit ratio of changing late obstetrical strategies in the management of insulin-dependent diabetic pregnancies
    • Tchobroutsky C, Vray MM, Altman JJ: Risk/benefit ratio of changing late obstetrical strategies in the management of insulin-dependent diabetic pregnancies. Diabete Metab 17:287-294, 1991
    • (1991) Diabete Metab , vol.17 , pp. 287-294
    • Tchobroutsky, C.1    Vray, M.M.2    Altman, J.J.3
  • 181
  • 182
  • 183
    • 0023884725 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous abortion in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, the effect of preconceptional diabetic control
    • Dicker D, Feldberg D, Samuel N, Yeshaya A, Karp M, Goldman JA: Spontaneous abortion in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, the effect of preconceptional diabetic control. Am J Obstet Gynecol 158:1161-1164, 1988
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , pp. 1161-1164
    • Dicker, D.1    Feldberg, D.2    Samuel, N.3    Yeshaya, A.4    Karp, M.5    Goldman, J.A.6
  • 184
    • 0026700377 scopus 로고
    • Are diabetic pre-pregnancy clinics worthwhile?
    • Gregory R, Tattersall RB: Are diabetic pre-pregnancy clinics worthwhile? Lancet 340:656-658, 1992
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 656-658
    • Gregory, R.1    Tattersall, R.B.2
  • 186
    • 0017643397 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in diabetes complicated by vascular disease
    • Hare JW, White P: Pregnancy in diabetes complicated by vascular disease. Diabetes 26:953-955, 1977
    • (1977) Diabetes , vol.26 , pp. 953-955
    • Hare, J.W.1    White, P.2
  • 187
    • 0021167417 scopus 로고
    • Expanded care in obstetrics for the 1980s, preconception and early post-conception counseling
    • Hollingsworth DR, Jones OW, Resnik R: Expanded care in obstetrics for the 1980s, preconception and early post-conception counseling Am J Obstet Gynecol 149:811-814, 1984
    • (1984) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.149 , pp. 811-814
    • Hollingsworth, D.R.1    Jones, O.W.2    Resnik, R.3
  • 188
    • 0022356956 scopus 로고
    • Prepregnancy counseling and contraception in the insulin-dependent diabetic patient
    • Steel JM: Prepregnancy counseling and contraception in the insulin-dependent diabetic patient. Clin Obstet Gynecol 28: 553-566, 1985
    • (1985) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.28 , pp. 553-566
    • Steel, J.M.1
  • 189
    • 0026524113 scopus 로고
    • Prevention, the cost-effectiveness of the California Diabetes and Pregnancy Program
    • Scheffler RM, Feuchtbaum LB, Phibbs CS: Prevention, the cost-effectiveness of the California Diabetes and Pregnancy Program. Am J Public Health 82:168-175, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 168-175
    • Scheffler, R.M.1    Feuchtbaum, L.B.2    Phibbs, C.S.3
  • 190
    • 0025738180 scopus 로고
    • The California Diabetes and Pregnancy Program: A statewide collaborative programme for the pre-conception and prenatal care of diabetic women
    • Cousins L: The California Diabetes and Pregnancy Program: a statewide collaborative programme for the pre-conception and prenatal care of diabetic women. Bailliere's Clin Obstet Gynaecol 5:443-459, 1991
    • (1991) Bailliere's Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.5 , pp. 443-459
    • Cousins, L.1
  • 191
    • 9244246523 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley, CA. California Dept. of Health Services, Maternal Child Health Branch
    • California Department of Health Services: Guidelines for Care. Berkeley, CA. California Dept. of Health Services, Maternal Child Health Branch, 1986
    • (1986) Guidelines for Care
  • 192
    • 9244232031 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley, CA, California Dept. of Health Services, Maternal Child Health Branch
    • California Diabetes and Pregnancy Program: Teaching and Learning Guides: Diabetes and Pregnancy Education Program. Berkeley, CA, California Dept. of Health Services, Maternal Child Health Branch, 1986
    • (1986) Teaching and Learning Guides: Diabetes and Pregnancy Education Program
  • 195
    • 0030122206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term cost benefits of pre-conception care of diabetes
    • Elixhauser A, Kitzmiller JL, Weschler JM: Short-term cost benefits of pre-conception care of diabetes (Letter). Diabetes Care 19:384, 1996
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 384
    • Elixhauser, A.1    Kitzmiller, J.L.2    Weschler, J.M.3
  • 196
    • 0022508704 scopus 로고
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT): Design and methodologic considerations for the feasibility phase
    • DCCT Research Group: The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT): design and methodologic considerations for the feasibility phase. Diabetes 35:530-545, 1986
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35 , pp. 530-545
  • 197
    • 0023226147 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). results of the feasibility study
    • DCCT Research Group: Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). results of the feasibility study. Diabetes Care 10:1-19, 1987
    • (1987) Diabetes Care , vol.10 , pp. 1-19
  • 198
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • DCCT Research Group: The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 329:977-986, 1993
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 199
    • 9244265213 scopus 로고
    • Council on Diabetes in Pregnancy, American Diabetes Association 1993. Cited in Elixhauser a et al
    • Kaufmann R: Council on Diabetes in Pregnancy, American Diabetes Association 1993. Cited in Elixhauser A et al. Diabetes Care 16:1146-1157, 1993
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 1146-1157
    • Kaufmann, R.1
  • 200
    • 0026354525 scopus 로고
    • Preconception counseling and contraception after gestational diabetes
    • Molsted-Pedersen L, Skouby SO, Damm P: Preconception counseling and contraception after gestational diabetes Diabetes 40 (Suppl 2):147-150, 1991
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 147-150
    • Molsted-Pedersen, L.1    Skouby, S.O.2    Damm, P.3
  • 201
    • 0026329448 scopus 로고
    • Summary and recommendations of the Third International Workshop Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
    • Metzger B: Summary and recommendations of the Third International Workshop Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes 40 (Suppl. 2):197, 1991
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 197
    • Metzger, B.1
  • 205
    • 0026808843 scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for the development of diabetes in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Damm P, Kuhl C, Bertelsen A, Molsted-Pedersen L: Predictive factors for the development of diabetes in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 167:607-616, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.167 , pp. 607-616
    • Damm, P.1    Kuhl, C.2    Bertelsen, A.3    Molsted-Pedersen, L.4
  • 206
    • 0027314284 scopus 로고
    • Cost of non-insulin-dependent diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes: Implications for prevention
    • Gregory KD, Kjos SL, Peters RK: Cost of non-insulin-dependent diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes: implications for prevention. Obstet Gynecol 811:782-786, 1993
    • (1993) Obstet Gynecol , vol.811 , pp. 782-786
    • Gregory, K.D.1    Kjos, S.L.2    Peters, R.K.3
  • 207
  • 208
    • 0026016912 scopus 로고
    • Patient experience in a diabetic program project improves subsequent pregnancy outcome
    • Rosenn B, Miodovnik M, Mimoum F, Khoury JC, Siddiqi TA: Patient experience in a diabetic program project improves subsequent pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol 77:87-92, 1991
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.77 , pp. 87-92
    • Rosenn, B.1    Miodovnik, M.2    Mimoum, F.3    Khoury, J.C.4    Siddiqi, T.A.5
  • 209
    • 0025020322 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous abortions in repeat diabetic pregnancies: A relationship with glycemic control
    • Miodovnik M, Mimoum F, Siddiqi TA, Khoury J, Berk MA: Spontaneous abortions in repeat diabetic pregnancies: a relationship with glycemic control. Obstet Gynecol 75:75-78, 1990
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.75 , pp. 75-78
    • Miodovnik, M.1    Mimoum, F.2    Siddiqi, T.A.3    Khoury, J.4    Berk, M.A.5
  • 210
    • 0020674603 scopus 로고
    • Identification of type I diabetic patients at increased risk for hypoglycemia during intensive therapy
    • White NH, Skor DA, Cryer PE, Levandoski LA, Bier DM, Santiago JV: Identification of type I diabetic patients at increased risk for hypoglycemia during intensive therapy N Engl J Med 308:485-491, 1993
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 485-491
    • White, N.H.1    Skor, D.A.2    Cryer, P.E.3    Levandoski, L.A.4    Bier, D.M.5    Santiago, J.V.6
  • 211
    • 0026647954 scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia incidence and predisposing factors in 85 pregnancies of type I diabetic women
    • Kimmerle R, Heinemann L, Delecki A, Berger M Severe hypoglycemia incidence and predisposing factors in 85 pregnancies of type I diabetic women. Diabetes Care 15:1034-1037, 1992
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Kimmerle, R.1    Heinemann, L.2    Delecki, A.3    Berger, M.4
  • 212
    • 0022495886 scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia during pregnancy: Its frequency and predisposing factors in diabetic women
    • Raybum W, Piehl E, Jacober S, Schork A, Ploughman L: Severe hypoglycemia during pregnancy: its frequency and predisposing factors in diabetic women. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 24:263-268, 1986
    • (1986) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.24 , pp. 263-268
    • Raybum, W.1    Piehl, E.2    Jacober, S.3    Schork, A.4    Ploughman, L.5
  • 214
    • 0028607457 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia: The limiting factor in the management of IDDM
    • Cryer PE: Hypoglycemia: the limiting factor in the management of IDDM. Diabetes 43:1378-1389, 1994
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1378-1389
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 215
    • 0028910589 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition management in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: A review by ADA's Diabetes Care and Education Diabetic Practice Group
    • Fagen C, King JD, Erick M Nutrition management in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a review by ADA's Diabetes Care and Education Diabetic Practice Group. J Am Dietet Assoc 95 460-466, 1995
    • (1995) J Am Dietet Assoc , vol.95 , pp. 460-466
    • Fagen, C.1    King, J.D.2    Erick, M.3
  • 216
    • 0027503535 scopus 로고
    • Gastroparesis: Diagnostic and therapeutic management
    • Parkman HP, Fisher RS: Gastroparesis: diagnostic and therapeutic management. Pract Gastroenterol 17:18-27, 1993
    • (1993) Pract Gastroenterol , vol.17 , pp. 18-27
    • Parkman, H.P.1    Fisher, R.S.2
  • 217
  • 219
    • 0025321853 scopus 로고
    • Use of metodopramide, dompendone, and cisapride in the management of diabetic gastroparesis
    • Brown CK, Khardaria U: Use of metodopramide, dompendone, and cisapride in the management of diabetic gastroparesis. Clin Pharm 9:357-365, 1990
    • (1990) Clin Pharm , vol.9 , pp. 357-365
    • Brown, C.K.1    Khardaria, U.2
  • 220
    • 0024447150 scopus 로고
    • Binge eating and purging in young women with IDDM
    • Stancin T, Link DL, Reuter JM: Binge eating and purging in young women with IDDM. Diabetes Care 12:601-603, 1989
    • (1989) Diabetes Care , vol.12 , pp. 601-603
    • Stancin, T.1    Link, D.L.2    Reuter, J.M.3
  • 221
    • 0023126339 scopus 로고
    • Clinically apparent eating disorders in young diabetic women: Associations with painful neuropathy and other complications
    • Steel JM, Young RJ, Lloyd GG, Clarke BF: Clinically apparent eating disorders in young diabetic women: associations with painful neuropathy and other complications. Br Med J 294:859-862, 1987
    • (1987) Br Med J , vol.294 , pp. 859-862
    • Steel, J.M.1    Young, R.J.2    Lloyd, G.G.3    Clarke, B.F.4
  • 222
    • 0024846202 scopus 로고
    • The effect of blood pressure intervention on renal function in insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Mogensen CE: The effect of blood pressure intervention on renal function in insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabete Metab 15:343-345, 1989
    • (1989) Diabete Metab , vol.15 , pp. 343-345
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 224
    • 0027049331 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive therapy on the kidney in patients with diabetes: A meta-regression analysis
    • Kasiske BL, Kalil RSN, Ma JZ, Liao M, Keane WF: Effect of antihypertensive therapy on the kidney in patients with diabetes: a meta-regression analysis. Ann Intern Med 118:129-138, 1993
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 129-138
    • Kasiske, B.L.1    Rsn, K.2    Ma, J.Z.3    Liao, M.4    Keane, W.F.5
  • 228
    • 0027374777 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in diabetes (Consensus Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association: Treatment of hypertension in diabetes (Consensus Statement). Diabetes Care 16:1394-1401, 1993
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 1394-1401
  • 230
    • 0025910764 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal effects of treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in pregnancy
    • Hanssens M, Keirse MJNC, Vankelecom F, Assche FAV: Fetal and neonatal effects of treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 78:128-1335, 1991
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 128-1335
    • Hanssens, M.1    Keirse, M.J.N.C.2    Vankelecom, F.3    Assche, F.A.V.4
  • 231
    • 0003897514 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to calcium channel blockers in human pregnancy a prospective, controlled, multicentre cohort study
    • Magee LA, Conover B, Schick B, Sage S, Cook L, Ranan-Williams L, Koren G: Exposure to calcium channel blockers in human pregnancy a prospective, controlled, multicentre cohort study. Teratology 49:372-376, 1994
    • (1994) Teratology , vol.49 , pp. 372-376
    • Magee, L.A.1    Conover, B.2    Schick, B.3    Sage, S.4    Cook, L.5    Ranan-Williams, L.6    Koren, G.7
  • 232
    • 0021688027 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diuretics on plasma volume in pregnancies with long-term hypertension
    • Sibai BM, Grossman RA, Grossman HG: Effects of diuretics on plasma volume in pregnancies with long-term hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 150 831-835, 1984
    • (1984) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.150 , pp. 831-835
    • Sibai, B.M.1    Grossman, R.A.2    Grossman, H.G.3
  • 233
    • 0017347480 scopus 로고
    • Intravascular volume determinations and fetal outcome in hypertensive diseases of pregnancy
    • Soffronoff EC, Kaufmann BM, Connaughton JFF: Intravascular volume determinations and fetal outcome in hypertensive diseases of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 127:4-9, 1977
    • (1977) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.127 , pp. 4-9
    • Soffronoff, E.C.1    Kaufmann, B.M.2    Connaughton, J.F.F.3
  • 234
    • 0011065702 scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive diseases in pregnancy
    • Reece EA, Hobbins JC, Mahoney MJ, Petrie RH, Eds. Philadelphia, Lippincott
    • Fairlie FM, Sibai BM Hypertensive diseases in pregnancy. In Medicine of the Fetus and Mother. Reece EA, Hobbins JC, Mahoney MJ, Petrie RH, Eds. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1992, p. 938-939
    • (1992) Medicine of the Fetus and Mother , pp. 938-939
    • Fairlie, F.M.1    Sibai, B.M.2
  • 236
    • 0020082045 scopus 로고
    • Final report of study on hypertension during pregnancy: The effects of specific treatment on the growth and development of the children
    • Cockburn J, Ounsted M, Moar VA, Redman CWG: Final report of study on hypertension during pregnancy: the effects of specific treatment on the growth and development of the children. Lancet i:647-51, 1982
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 647-651
    • Cockburn, J.1    Ounsted, M.2    Moar, V.A.3    Redman, C.W.G.4
  • 239
    • 0025936475 scopus 로고
    • Urinary protein/creatinine ratio before and during pregnancy in women with diabetes mellitus
    • Combs CA, Wheeler BC, Kitzmiller JL: Urinary protein/creatinine ratio before and during pregnancy in women with diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165:920-923, 1991
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.165 , pp. 920-923
    • Combs, C.A.1    Wheeler, B.C.2    Kitzmiller, J.L.3
  • 240
    • 0020055530 scopus 로고
    • Kidney function and size in diabetics before and during initial insulin treatment
    • Christiansen JS, Gammelgaard J, Tronier B: Kidney function and size in diabetics before and during initial insulin treatment. Kidney Int 21:683-688, 1982
    • (1982) Kidney Int , vol.21 , pp. 683-688
    • Christiansen, J.S.1    Gammelgaard, J.2    Tronier, B.3
  • 241
    • 0021990584 scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood glucose control on increased glomerular filtration rate and kidney size in insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Wiseman MJ, Saunders AJ, Keen H, Viberti G: Effect of blood glucose control on increased glomerular filtration rate and kidney size in insulin-dependent diabetes N Engl J Med 312:617-621, 1985
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 617-621
    • Wiseman, M.J.1    Saunders, A.J.2    Keen, H.3    Viberti, G.4
  • 242
    • 0026027801 scopus 로고
    • Effect of improved metabolic control on loss of kidney function in type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients: An update of the Steno studies
    • Feldt-Rasmussen B, Mathiesen ER, Jensen T, Lauritzen T, Deckert T: Effect of improved metabolic control on loss of kidney function in type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients: an update of the Steno studies. Diabetologia 34:164-170, 1991
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 164-170
    • Feldt-Rasmussen, B.1    Mathiesen, E.R.2    Jensen, T.3    Lauritzen, T.4    Deckert, T.5
  • 243
    • 0027275397 scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-term intensified insulin treatment on the development of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus
    • Reichard P, Nilsson BY, Rosenqvist U: The effect of long-term intensified insulin treatment on the development of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 329:304-309, 1993
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 304-309
    • Reichard, P.1    Nilsson, B.Y.2    Rosenqvist, U.3
  • 244
    • 0027243453 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of different antihypertensive treatments on progression of diabetic renal disease
    • Slataper R, Vicknair N, Sadler R, Bakris L: Comparative effects of different antihypertensive treatments on progression of diabetic renal disease Arch Int Med 153:973-980, 1993
    • (1993) Arch Int Med , vol.153 , pp. 973-980
    • Slataper, R.1    Vicknair, N.2    Sadler, R.3    Bakris, L.4
  • 245
    • 0026017322 scopus 로고
    • Effect of restricting dietary protein on the progression of renal failure in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Zeller K, Whittaker E, Sullivan L, Raskin P, Jacobson HR: Effect of restricting dietary protein on the progression of renal failure in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 324: 78-84, 1991
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 78-84
    • Zeller, K.1    Whittaker, E.2    Sullivan, L.3    Raskin, P.4    Jacobson, H.R.5
  • 246
    • 84944285781 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy following transplantation in class T diabetes mellitus
    • Ogburn PL, Kitzmiller JL, Hare JW: Pregnancy following transplantation in class T diabetes mellitus. JAMA 255: 911-915, 1986
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 911-915
    • Ogburn, P.L.1    Kitzmiller, J.L.2    Hare, J.W.3
  • 248
    • 0025055076 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pregnancy on progression of diabetic retinopathy
    • Klein BEK, Moss SE, Klein R: Effect of pregnancy on progression of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care 13:34-40, 1990
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , pp. 34-40
    • Klein, B.E.K.1    Moss, S.E.2    Klein, R.3
  • 251
    • 0028833239 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the progression of diabetic retinopathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • DCCT Research Group: The effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the progression of diabetic retinopathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Arch Ophthalmol 113:36-51, 1995
    • (1995) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 36-51
  • 252
    • 0027301576 scopus 로고
    • Screening diabetic transplant candidates for coronary artery disease: Identification of a low risk subgroup
    • Manske CL, Thomas W, Wang Y, Wilson RF: Screening diabetic transplant candidates for coronary artery disease: identification of a low risk subgroup. Kidney Int 44:617-621, 1993
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.44 , pp. 617-621
    • Manske, C.L.1    Thomas, W.2    Wang, Y.3    Wilson, R.F.4
  • 253
    • 9244260785 scopus 로고
    • Eating disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Marcus MD, Wing RR: Eating disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus. Clin Diabetes 8:38-46, 1988
    • (1988) Clin Diabetes , vol.8 , pp. 38-46
    • Marcus, M.D.1    Wing, R.R.2
  • 255
    • 0020029816 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on the natural course of diabetic retinopathy
    • Moloney JBM, Drury IM: The effect of pregnancy on the natural course of diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 93: 745-756, 1982
    • (1982) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.93 , pp. 745-756
    • Moloney, J.B.M.1    Drury, I.M.2
  • 257
    • 0021238516 scopus 로고
    • Obstetric management when normoglycemia is maintained in diabetic pregnant women with vascular compromise
    • Jovanovic R, Jovanovic L: Obstetric management when normoglycemia is maintained in diabetic pregnant women with vascular compromise. Am J Obstet Gynecol 149:617-623, 1984
    • (1984) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.149 , pp. 617-623
    • Jovanovic, R.1    Jovanovic, L.2
  • 260
  • 262
    • 0028937371 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in a woman with class H diabetes mellitus and previous coronary artery bypass graft: A case report and review of the literature
    • Pombar X, Strassner HT, Fenner PC: Pregnancy in a woman with class H diabetes mellitus and previous coronary artery bypass graft: a case report and review of the literature. Obstet Gynecol 85: 825-829, 1995
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.85 , pp. 825-829
    • Pombar, X.1    Strassner, H.T.2    Fenner, P.C.3
  • 264
    • 0018416750 scopus 로고
    • Adjustment in diabetic adolescent girls: Development of the diabetic adjustment scale
    • Sullivan B: Adjustment in diabetic adolescent girls: development of the diabetic adjustment scale. Psychosom Med 41: 119-126, 1979
    • (1979) Psychosom Med , vol.41 , pp. 119-126
    • Sullivan, B.1
  • 265
    • 0018760608 scopus 로고
    • Adjustment in diabetic adolescent girls II. adjustment, self-esteem, and depression
    • Sullivan B: Adjustment in diabetic adolescent girls II. adjustment, self-esteem, and depression. Psychosom Med 41:127-138, 1979
    • (1979) Psychosom Med , vol.41 , pp. 127-138
    • Sullivan, B.1
  • 266
    • 85035171249 scopus 로고
    • Association of psychosocial distress and self-care behavior with glycemic control
    • Young-Hyman D, Peyrot M, Jacobson A, Schlundt D, Drotar D, DCCT Research Group: Association of psychosocial distress and self-care behavior with glycemic control (Abstract). Diabetes 44 (Suppl 1):96A, 1995
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Young-Hyman, D.1    Peyrot, M.2    Jacobson, A.3    Schlundt, D.4    Drotar, D.5
  • 267
    • 0029079919 scopus 로고
    • Implementation of intensive diabetes therapy for IDDM
    • Hirsch IB: Implementation of intensive diabetes therapy for IDDM Diabetes Rev 3:288-307, 1975
    • (1975) Diabetes Rev , vol.3 , pp. 288-307
    • Hirsch, I.B.1
  • 268
    • 0021320069 scopus 로고
    • The "dawn phenomenon": A common occurrence in both non-insulin-dependent and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Bolli GB, Gerich JE. The "dawn phenomenon": a common occurrence in both non-insulin-dependent and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 310:746-750, 1984
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 746-750
    • Bolli, G.B.1    Gerich, J.E.2
  • 271
    • 0026059053 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and intelligence of offspring
    • Rizzo T, Metzger BE, Burns WJ, Burns K: Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and intelligence of offspring. N Engl J Med 325:911-916, 1991
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 911-916
    • Rizzo, T.1    Metzger, B.E.2    Burns, W.J.3    Burns, K.4
  • 272
    • 0027135499 scopus 로고
    • Fetal loss associated with caffeine intake before and during pregnancy
    • Infante-Rivard C, Fernandez A, Gauthier R, David M, Rivard GE: Fetal loss associated with caffeine intake before and during pregnancy. JAMA 270:2940-2943, 1993
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2940-2943
    • Infante-Rivard, C.1    Fernandez, A.2    Gauthier, R.3    David, M.4    Rivard, G.E.5
  • 273
    • 0025863475 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of neural tube defects: Results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study
    • Medical Research Council Vitamin Study Research Group Prevention of neural tube defects: results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study. Lancet 338:131-137, 1991
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 131-137
  • 274
    • 0027080461 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of the first occurrence of neural-tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation
    • Czeizel AE, Dudas I. Prevention of the first occurrence of neural-tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation. N Engl J Med 327: 1832-1835, 1992
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1832-1835
    • Czeizel, A.E.1    Dudas, I.2
  • 275
    • 0027518951 scopus 로고
    • Periconceptional folic acid exposure and risk of occurrent neural tube defects
    • Werler MM, Shapiro S, Mitchell AA: Periconceptional folic acid exposure and risk of occurrent neural tube defects. JAMA 269:1257-1261, 1993
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 1257-1261
    • Werler, M.M.1    Shapiro, S.2    Mitchell, A.A.3
  • 276
    • 0028271328 scopus 로고
    • Summary of the 1993 Teratology Society Public Affairs Committee Symposium, folic acid prevention of neural tube defects: Public policy issues
    • Burk DT, Mirkes PE: Summary of the 1993 Teratology Society Public Affairs Committee Symposium, folic acid prevention of neural tube defects: public policy issues. Teratology 49:239-241, 1994
    • (1994) Teratology , vol.49 , pp. 239-241
    • Burk, D.T.1    Mirkes, P.E.2
  • 277
    • 0026749111 scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction in pregnant diabetic women: A review of maternal obesity, glucose, and insulin relationships
    • Hollingsworth DR, Ney DM: Caloric restriction in pregnant diabetic women: a review of maternal obesity, glucose, and insulin relationships. J Am Coll Nutr 11: 251-2S8, 1992
    • (1992) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.11
    • Hollingsworth, D.R.1    Ney, D.M.2
  • 280
    • 0028140051 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects during pregnancy
    • Reece EA, Homko C, Wiznitzer A: Metabolic changes in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv 49:64-71, 1994
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.49 , pp. 64-71
    • Reece, E.A.1    Homko, C.2    Wiznitzer, A.3
  • 284
    • 0025362479 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive use and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Lesko SM, Shapiro S: Oral contraceptive use and the risk of myocardial infarction Am J Epidemiol 131 1009-1016, 1990
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Lesko, S.M.3    Shapiro, S.4
  • 285
    • 0021722698 scopus 로고
    • A prospective controlled study of the effect on blood pressure of contraceptive preparations containing different types of dosages and progestogen
    • Wilson ESB, Cruickshank J, McMaster M, Weir RJ: A prospective controlled study of the effect on blood pressure of contraceptive preparations containing different types of dosages and progestogen. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 91:1254-1260, 1984
    • (1984) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.91 , pp. 1254-1260
    • Wilson, E.S.B.1    Cruickshank, J.2    McMaster, M.3    Weir, R.J.4
  • 286
    • 0029991061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraception in diabetic women
    • Kjos SL. Contraception in diabetic women. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 23:243-257, 1996
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 243-257
    • Kjos, S.L.1
  • 287
    • 0021807155 scopus 로고
    • Relative potency of progestins used in oral contraceptives
    • Dorflinger LJ: Relative potency of progestins used in oral contraceptives. Contraception 31:557-570, 1985
    • (1985) Contraception , vol.31 , pp. 557-570
    • Dorflinger, L.J.1
  • 288
    • 0026631748 scopus 로고
    • Norgestimate: A clinical overview of a new progestin
    • Bringer J: Norgestimate: a clinical overview of a new progestin. Am J Obstet Gynecol 166:169-177, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 169-177
    • Bringer, J.1
  • 289
    • 0024801657 scopus 로고
    • Lipid metabolism and coagulation of two contraceptives: Correlation to serum concentrations of levonorgestrel and gestodene
    • Kjaer K, Lebech AM, Borggaard B, Refn H, Pedersen LR, Schierup L, Bremmelgaard A: Lipid metabolism and coagulation of two contraceptives: correlation to serum concentrations of levonorgestrel and gestodene. Contraception 40:665-673, 1989
    • (1989) Contraception , vol.40 , pp. 665-673
    • Kjaer, K.1    Lebech, A.M.2    Borggaard, B.3    Refn, H.4    Pedersen, L.R.5    Schierup, L.6    Bremmelgaard, A.7
  • 292
    • 0021843787 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of depo-provera on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism
    • Liew DFM, Ng CSA, Yong YM, Ratnam SS: Long-term effects of depo-provera on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Contraception 31:51-64, 1985
    • (1985) Contraception , vol.31 , pp. 51-64
    • Liew, D.F.M.1    Ng, C.S.A.2    Yong, Y.M.3    Ratnam, S.S.4
  • 293
    • 0020060562 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate metabolism during treatment with estrogen, progestogen and low-dose oral contraceptive preparations on carbohydrate metabolism
    • Spellacy W: Carbohydrate metabolism during treatment with estrogen, progestogen and low-dose oral contraceptive preparations on carbohydrate metabolism. Am J Obstet Gynecol 142:732-734, 1982
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.142 , pp. 732-734
    • Spellacy, W.1
  • 294
    • 0015405115 scopus 로고
    • The effect of estrogens on carbohydrate metabolism: Glucose, insulin and growth hormone studies on one hundred seventy-one women ingesting premarin, mestranol and ethinyly estradiol for six months
    • Spellacy WN, Buhi WC, Birk SA: The effect of estrogens on carbohydrate metabolism: glucose, insulin and growth hormone studies on one hundred seventy-one women ingesting premarin, mestranol and ethinyly estradiol for six months AmJ Obstet Gynecol 114:388-392, 1971
    • (1971) AmJ Obstet Gynecol , vol.114 , pp. 388-392
    • Spellacy, W.N.1    Buhi, W.C.2    Birk, S.A.3
  • 296
    • 0020076741 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of progesterone
    • Kalkhoff RK: Metabolic effects of progesterone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 142: 735-738, 1982
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.142 , pp. 735-738
    • Kalkhoff, R.K.1
  • 297
    • 0025666695 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the effects of a monophasic and a triphasic oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism
    • Loke DFM, Ng CSA, Samsioe G, Holck S, Ratnam SS: A comparative study of the effects of a monophasic and a triphasic oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. Contraception 42:535-554, 1990
    • (1990) Contraception , vol.42 , pp. 535-554
    • Loke, D.F.M.1    Ng, C.S.A.2    Samsioe, G.3    Holck, S.4    Ratnam, S.S.5
  • 298
    • 0023143628 scopus 로고
    • Effects of seven low-dose combined oral contraceptive preparations on carbohydrate metabolism
    • van der Vange N, Kloosterboer HJ, Haspels AA. Effects of seven low-dose combined oral contraceptive preparations on carbohydrate metabolism. Am J Obscet Gynecol 156:918-922, 1987
    • (1987) Am J Obscet Gynecol , vol.156 , pp. 918-922
    • Van Der Vange, N.1    Kloosterboer, H.J.2    Haspels, A.A.3
  • 299
    • 0025858433 scopus 로고
    • Desogestrel and gestodene in oral contraceptives: 12 months assessment of carbohydrate and lipoprotein metabolism
    • Petersen KR, Skouby SO, Pederson RG: Desogestrel and gestodene in oral contraceptives: 12 months assessment of carbohydrate and lipoprotein metabolism. Obstet Gynecol 78 666-672, 1991
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 666-672
    • Petersen, K.R.1    Skouby, S.O.2    Pederson, R.G.3
  • 300
    • 0026689552 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and tolerability of norgestimate/ ethinyl estradiol (250 μg of norgestimate/35 μg of ethinyl estradiol): Results of an open, multicenter study of 59,701 women
    • Runnebaum B, Grunwald K, Rabe T. The efficacy and tolerability of norgestimate/ ethinyl estradiol (250 μg of norgestimate/35 μg of ethinyl estradiol): results of an open, multicenter study of 59,701 women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 166 1963-1968, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 1963-1968
    • Runnebaum, B.1    Grunwald, K.2    Rabe, T.3
  • 302
    • 0023010944 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of monophasic desogestrel plus ethinyl estradiol and triphasic levonorgestrel plus ethinylestradiol on lipid metabolism
    • Kloosterboer HJ, van Wayjen RG, van del Ende A: Comparative effects of monophasic desogestrel plus ethinyl estradiol and triphasic levonorgestrel plus ethinylestradiol on lipid metabolism. Contraception 34:135-144, 1986
    • (1986) Contraception , vol.34 , pp. 135-144
    • Kloosterboer, H.J.1    Van Wayjen, R.G.2    Van Del Ende, A.3
  • 303
    • 0023179493 scopus 로고
    • The effect of triphasic and biphasic oral contraceptive preparations on HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol in young women
    • Percival-Smith RK, Morrison BJ, Sizto R, Abercrombie B The effect of triphasic and biphasic oral contraceptive preparations on HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol in young women. Contraception 35:179-187, 1987
    • (1987) Contraception , vol.35 , pp. 179-187
    • Percival-Smith, R.K.1    Morrison, B.J.2    Sizto, R.3    Abercrombie, B.4
  • 304
    • 0019814264 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraception in diabetic women: Diabetes control, serum and high density lipoprotein lipids during low-dose progestogen, combined oestrogen/progestogen and non-hormonal contraception
    • Radberg T, Gustafson A, Skryten A, Kaarlsson K: Oral contraception in diabetic women: diabetes control, serum and high density lipoprotein lipids during low-dose progestogen, combined oestrogen/progestogen and non-hormonal contraception. Acta Endocrinol 98:246-251, 1981
    • (1981) Acta Endocrinol , vol.98 , pp. 246-251
    • Radberg, T.1    Gustafson, A.2    Skryten, A.3    Kaarlsson, K.4
  • 305
    • 0021929853 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception in diabetic women: Acceptability and influence on diabetes control and ovarian function of a nonalkylated estrogen/progestogen compound
    • Skouby SO, Jensen BM, Kuhl C, Molsted-Pedersen L, Svenstrup B, Nielsen J: Hormonal contraception in diabetic women: acceptability and influence on diabetes control and ovarian function of a nonalkylated estrogen/progestogen compound. Contraception 32:23-32, 1985
    • (1985) Contraception , vol.32 , pp. 23-32
    • Skouby, S.O.1    Jensen, B.M.2    Kuhl, C.3    Molsted-Pedersen, L.4    Svenstrup, B.5    Nielsen, J.6
  • 306
    • 0023033219 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives in diabetic women. Metabolic effects of four compounds with different estrogen/progestogen profiles
    • Skouby SO, Molsted-Pedersen L, Kuhl C, Bennett P: Oral contraceptives in diabetic women. Metabolic effects of four compounds with different estrogen/progestogen profiles. Fertil Steril 46:858-864, 1986
    • (1986) Fertil Steril , vol.46 , pp. 858-864
    • Skouby, S.O.1    Molsted-Pedersen, L.2    Kuhl, C.3    Bennett, P.4
  • 309
    • 0029015188 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception in women with IDDM influence on glycomeiabolic control and lilpoprotein metabolism
    • Petersen KR, Skouby SO, Vedel P, Haaber AB. Hormonal contraception in women with IDDM influence on glycomeiabolic control and lilpoprotein metabolism Diabetes Care 18:800-806, 1995
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 800-806
    • Petersen, K.R.1    Skouby, S.O.2    Vedel, P.3    Haaber, A.B.4
  • 310
    • 0025608390 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-dose oral contraceptives on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in women with recent gestational diabetes: Results of a controlled, randomized, prospective study
    • Kjos SL, Shoupe D, Douyan S, Friedman RL, Bernstein GS, Mestman JH, Mishell DR Jr: Effect of low-dose oral contraceptives on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in women with recent gestational diabetes: results of a controlled, randomized, prospective study Am J Obstet Gynecol 163:1822-1827, 1990
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 1822-1827
    • Kjos, S.L.1    Shoupe, D.2    Douyan, S.3    Friedman, R.L.4    Bernstein, G.S.5    Mestman, J.H.6    Mishell Jr., D.R.7
  • 311
    • 0027937293 scopus 로고
    • Effects of contraceptive steroids on cardiovascular risk factors in women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Peterson KR, Skouby SO, Sidelmann J, Molsted-Pedersen L, Jespersen J: Effects of contraceptive steroids on cardiovascular risk factors in women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 171:400-405, 1994
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , pp. 400-405
    • Peterson, K.R.1    Skouby, S.O.2    Sidelmann, J.3    Molsted-Pedersen, L.4    Jespersen, J.5
  • 312
    • 0027942075 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of endothelial function during oral contraception in women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Petersen KR, Skouby SO, Sidelmann J, Jespersen J: Assessment of endothelial function during oral contraception in women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus Metab Clin Exp 43:1379-1383, 1994
    • (1994) Metab Clin Exp , vol.43 , pp. 1379-1383
    • Petersen, K.R.1    Skouby, S.O.2    Sidelmann, J.3    Jespersen, J.4
  • 313
    • 0017807518 scopus 로고
    • Serious complications of oral contraception in insulin-dependent diabetics
    • Steel JM, Duncan LJP: Serious complications of oral contraception in insulin-dependent diabetics. Contraception 17:291-295, 1978
    • (1978) Contraception , vol.17 , pp. 291-295
    • Steel, J.M.1    Duncan, L.J.P.2
  • 314
    • 0025054187 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives in women with diabetes
    • Klein BEK, Moss SE, Klein R: Oral contraceptives in women with diabetes. Diabetes Care 13:895-898, 1990
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , pp. 895-898
    • Klein, B.E.K.1    Moss, S.E.2    Klein, R.3
  • 315
    • 0020073025 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine device use by diabetic women
    • Lawless M, Vessey MP: Intrauterine device use by diabetic women. Br J Fam Plann 7:110-111, 1982
    • (1982) Br J Fam Plann , vol.7 , pp. 110-111
    • Lawless, M.1    Vessey, M.P.2
  • 316
    • 0021132627 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of intrauterine contraception in diabetic women
    • Skouby SO, Molsted-Pedersen L, Kosonen A: Consequences of intrauterine contraception in diabetic women. Fertil Steril 42 568-572, 1984
    • (1984) Fertil Steril , vol.42 , pp. 568-572
    • Skouby, S.O.1    Molsted-Pedersen, L.2    Kosonen, A.3
  • 317
    • 0027305653 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness, safety and acceptability of a copper intrauterine device (CU Safe 300) in type I diabetic women
    • Kimmerle R, Weiss R, Berger M, Kurz KH Effectiveness, safety and acceptability of a copper intrauterine device (CU Safe 300) in type I diabetic women. Diabetes Care 16:1227-1230, 1993
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Kimmerle, R.1    Weiss, R.2    Berger, M.3    Kurz, K.H.4
  • 319
    • 0026520859 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine devices and pelvic inflammatory disease: An international perspective
    • Farley TMM, Rosenberg MJ, Rowe PJ, Chen JH, Meirek O: Intrauterine devices and pelvic inflammatory disease: an international perspective. Lancet 339: 785-788, 1992
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 785-788
    • Farley, T.M.M.1    Rosenberg, M.J.2    Rowe, P.J.3    Chen, J.H.4    Meirek, O.5
  • 320
    • 0023241576 scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive practice in 209 diabetic women regularly attending a specialized diabetes clinic
    • Fontbonne A, Basdevant A, Faguer B, Thomassin M, Buchsenschutz D: Contraceptive practice in 209 diabetic women regularly attending a specialized diabetes clinic. Diabete Metab 13:411-415, 1987
    • (1987) Diabete Metab , vol.13 , pp. 411-415
    • Fontbonne, A.1    Basdevant, A.2    Faguer, B.3    Thomassin, M.4    Buchsenschutz, D.5
  • 321
    • 0026787358 scopus 로고
    • Contraception in women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: An epidemiological study
    • Kjaer K, Hagen C, Sando SH, Eshoj O: Contraception in women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: an epidemiological study. Diabetes Care 11: 1585-1590, 1992
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.11 , pp. 1585-1590
    • Kjaer, K.1    Hagen, C.2    Sando, S.H.3    Eshoj, O.4
  • 323
  • 324
    • 0027222991 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of 328 pregnancies in 205 women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the county of Northern Jutland from 1976 to 1990
    • Nielsen GL, Nielsen PH: Outcome of 328 pregnancies in 205 women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the county of Northern Jutland from 1976 to 1990. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 50:33-38, 1993
    • (1993) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.50 , pp. 33-38
    • Nielsen, G.L.1    Nielsen, P.H.2
  • 325
    • 0028146454 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome and infant mortality in diabetic patients in Sweden
    • Cnattingius S, Berne C, Nordstrom ML: Pregnancy outcome and infant mortality in diabetic patients in Sweden. Diabetic Med 11:696-700, 1994
    • (1994) Diabetic Med , vol.11 , pp. 696-700
    • Cnattingius, S.1    Berne, C.2    Nordstrom, M.L.3
  • 327
    • 6844246466 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of pregnancies in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)
    • Kahkone D, Moltich M, Zinman E, Hollander P, Schaefer B, Backlund JY Outcome of pregnancies in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) (Abstract). Diabetes 44 (Suppl. 1):13A, 1995
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Kahkone, D.1    Moltich, M.2    Zinman, E.3    Hollander, P.4    Schaefer, B.5    Backlund, J.Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.