메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 303-310

Deduction of spinal loading from vertebral body surface strain measurements

Author keywords

Biomechanics; Disc mechanics; Intervertebral disc; Lumbar spine; Strain gage; Vertebral strain measurement

Indexed keywords

DISC MECHANICS; INVERTEBRAL DISC; LUMBAR SPINE;

EID: 34248651560     PISSN: 00144851     EISSN: 17412765     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11340-006-9008-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0033911221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical initiation of intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Adams MA, et al. (2000) Mechanical initiation of intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine 25:1625-1636.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1625-1636
    • Adams, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 0029850589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Stress' distributions inside intervertebral discs. The effects of age and degeneration
    • Adams MA, McNally DS, Dolan P (1996) 'Stress' distributions inside intervertebral discs. The effects of age and degeneration. J Bone Jt Surg Br 78:965-972.
    • (1996) J Bone Jt Surg Br , vol.78 , pp. 965-972
    • Adams, M.A.1    McNally, D.S.2    Dolan, P.3
  • 3
    • 0001140151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of spinal disorders
    • In: F. JW (ed) Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia
    • Andersson GB (1997) The epidemiology of spinal disorders. In: F. JW (ed) The adult spine: Principles and practice. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 93-141.
    • (1997) The Adult Spine: Principles and Practice , pp. 93-141
    • Andersson, G.B.1
  • 4
    • 0033554190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain
    • Andersson GB (1999) Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain. Lancet 354:581-585.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 581-585
    • Andersson, G.B.1
  • 5
    • 0029813162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human lumbar intervertebral disc: Evidence for changes in the biosynthesis and denaturation of the extracellular matrix with growth, maturation, ageing, and degeneration
    • Antoniou J, et al. (1996) The human lumbar intervertebral disc: Evidence for changes in the biosynthesis and denaturation of the extracellular matrix with growth, maturation, ageing, and degeneration. J Clin Invest 98:996-1003.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 996-1003
    • Antoniou, J.1
  • 6
    • 0018431079 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of human lumbar spine motion segments. II. Response in compression and shear, influence of gross morphology
    • Berkson M, Nachemson A, Schultz A (1979) Mechanical properties of human lumbar spine motion segments. II. Response in compression and shear, influence of gross morphology. J Biomech Eng 101:53-57.
    • (1979) J Biomech Eng , vol.101 , pp. 53-57
    • Berkson, M.1    Nachemson, A.2    Schultz, A.3
  • 7
    • 0028117251 scopus 로고
    • Compressive mechanical properties of the human anulus fibrosus and their relationship to biochemical composition
    • Best BA, et al. (1994) Compressive mechanical properties of the human anulus fibrosus and their relationship to biochemical composition. Spine 19:212-221.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 212-221
    • Best, B.A.1
  • 8
    • 0035677388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of the intervertebral disc
    • Bibby SR, et al. (2001) The pathophysiology of the intervertebral disc. Jt Bone Spine 68:537-542.
    • (2001) Jt Bone Spine , vol.68 , pp. 537-542
    • Bibby, S.R.1
  • 9
    • 0020355351 scopus 로고
    • Low back trouble in a general population of 30-, 40-, 50-, and 60-year-old men and women. Study design, representativeness and basic results
    • Biering-Sorensen F (1982) Low back trouble in a general population of 30-, 40-, 50-, and 60-year-old men and women. Study design, representativeness and basic results. Dan Med Bull 29:289-299.
    • (1982) Dan Med Bull , vol.29 , pp. 289-299
    • Biering-Sorensen, F.1
  • 10
    • 0141646549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical responses of the intervertebral joints to static and vibrational loading: A finite element study
    • Cheung JT, Zhang M, Chow DH (2003) Biomechanical responses of the intervertebral joints to static and vibrational loading: A finite element study. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 18:790-799.
    • (2003) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.18 , pp. 790-799
    • Cheung, J.T.1    Zhang, M.2    Chow, D.H.3
  • 11
    • 0037338117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cyclic compression on the mechanical properties of the inter-vertebral disc: An in vivo study in a rat tail model
    • Ching CT, et al. (2003) The effect of cyclic compression on the mechanical properties of the inter-vertebral disc: An in vivo study in a rat tail model. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 18:182-189.
    • (2003) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.18 , pp. 182-189
    • Ching, C.T.1
  • 12
    • 0030024694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensile properties of nondegenerate human lumbar anulus fibrosus
    • Ebara S, et al. (1996) Tensile properties of nondegenerate human lumbar anulus fibrosus. Spine 21:452-461.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 452-461
    • Ebara, S.1
  • 13
    • 4043117739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo porcine intradiscal pressure as a function of external loading
    • Ekstrom L, et al. (2004) In vivo porcine intradiscal pressure as a function of external loading. J Spinal Disord Tech 17:312-316.
    • (2004) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.17 , pp. 312-316
    • Ekstrom, L.1
  • 14
    • 0015893712 scopus 로고
    • Telemetry recordings of forces in the Harrington distraction rod: A method for increasing safety in the operative treatment of scoliosis patients
    • Elfstrom G, Nachemson A (1973) Telemetry recordings of forces in the Harrington distraction rod: A method for increasing safety in the operative treatment of scoliosis patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res 158-172.
    • (1973) Clin Orthop Relat Res , pp. 158-172
    • Elfstrom, G.1    Nachemson, A.2
  • 15
    • 1842511664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young investigator award winner: Validation of the mouse and rat disc as mechanical models of the human lumbar disc
    • Elliott DM, Sarver JJ (2004) Young investigator award winner: Validation of the mouse and rat disc as mechanical models of the human lumbar disc. Spine 29:713-722.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 713-722
    • Elliott, D.M.1    Sarver, J.J.2
  • 16
    • 0034176422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear material model for fiber-induced anisotropy of the anulus fibrosus
    • Elliott DM, Setton LA (2000) A linear material model for fiber-induced anisotropy of the anulus fibrosus. J Biomech Eng 122:173-179.
    • (2000) J Biomech Eng , vol.122 , pp. 173-179
    • Elliott, D.M.1    Setton, L.A.2
  • 17
    • 0034954339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic and inhomogeneous tensile behavior of the human anulus fibrosus: Experimental measurement and material model predictions
    • Elliott DM, Setton LA (2001) Anisotropic and inhomogeneous tensile behavior of the human anulus fibrosus: Experimental measurement and material model predictions. J Biomech Eng 123:256-263.
    • (2001) J Biomech Eng , vol.123 , pp. 256-263
    • Elliott, D.M.1    Setton, L.A.2
  • 18
    • 0035584421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and pathologic consequences of induced concentric anular tears in an ovine model
    • Fazzalari NL, et al. (2001) Mechanical and pathologic consequences of induced concentric anular tears in an ovine model. Spine 26:2575-2581.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 2575-2581
    • Fazzalari, N.L.1
  • 19
    • 0036436254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracolumbar spine mechanics contrasted under compression and shear loading
    • Frei H, Oxland TR, Nolte LP (2002) Thoracolumbar spine mechanics contrasted under compression and shear loading. J Orthop Res 20:1333-1338.
    • (2002) J Orthop Res , vol.20 , pp. 1333-1338
    • Frei, H.1    Oxland, T.R.2    Nolte, L.P.3
  • 20
    • 33748685222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sagittal plane motion in the human lumbar spine: Comparison of the in vitro quasistatic neutral zone and dynamic motion parameters
    • Gay RE, et al. (2006) Sagittal plane motion in the human lumbar spine: Comparison of the in vitro quasistatic neutral zone and dynamic motion parameters. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon).
    • (2006) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)
    • Gay, R.E.1
  • 21
    • 0036465843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sand rat model for disc degeneration: Radiologic characterization of age-related changes: Cross-sectional and prospective analyses
    • Gruber HE, et al. (2002) The sand rat model for disc degeneration: radiologic characterization of age-related changes: Cross-sectional and prospective analyses. Spine 27:230-234.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 230-234
    • Gruber, H.E.1
  • 22
    • 0034282695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-apoptotic effects of IGF-1 and PDGF on human intervertebral disc cells in vitro
    • Gruber HE, Norton HJ, Hanley EN Jr. (2000) Anti-apoptotic effects of IGF-1 and PDGF on human intervertebral disc cells in vitro. Spine 25:2153-2157.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2153-2157
    • Gruber, H.E.1    Norton, H.J.2    Hanley Jr., E.N.3
  • 23
    • 0033406327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscoelastic properties of intervertebral disc cells. Identification of two biomechanically distinct cell populations
    • Guilak F, et al. (1999) Viscoelastic properties of intervertebral disc cells. Identification of two biomechanically distinct cell populations. Spine 24:2475-2483.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2475-2483
    • Guilak, F.1
  • 24
    • 0033209425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathomechanics and clinical relevance of disc degeneration and annular tear: A point-of-view review
    • Hadjipavlou AG, et al. (1999) Pathomechanics and clinical relevance of disc degeneration and annular tear: A point-of-view review. Am J Orthop 28:561-571.
    • (1999) Am J Orthop , vol.28 , pp. 561-571
    • Hadjipavlou, A.G.1
  • 25
    • 0024148726 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue fracture morphology in human lumbar motion segments
    • Hansson T, Keller T, Jonson R (1988) Fatigue fracture morphology in human lumbar motion segments. J Spinal Disord 1:33-38.
    • (1988) J Spinal Disord , vol.1 , pp. 33-38
    • Hansson, T.1    Keller, T.2    Jonson, R.3
  • 26
    • 0023629295 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar spine. II. Fatigue strength during dynamic compressive loading
    • Hansson TH, Keller TS, Spengler DM (1987) Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar spine. II. Fatigue strength during dynamic compressive loading. J Orthop Res 5:479-487.
    • (1987) J Orthop Res , vol.5 , pp. 479-487
    • Hansson, T.H.1    Keller, T.S.2    Spengler, D.M.3
  • 27
    • 0037367288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional architecture of the notochordal nucleus pulposus: Novel observations on cell structures in the canine intervertebral disc
    • Hunter CJ, Matyas JR, Duncan NA (2003) The three-dimensional architecture of the notochordal nucleus pulposus: Novel observations on cell structures in the canine intervertebral disc. J Anat 202:279-291.
    • (2003) J Anat , vol.202 , pp. 279-291
    • Hunter, C.J.1    Matyas, J.R.2    Duncan, N.A.3
  • 28
    • 0034405705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does long-term compressive loading on the intervertebral disc cause degeneration?
    • Hutton WC, et al. (2000) Does long-term compressive loading on the intervertebral disc cause degeneration? Spine 25:2993-3004.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2993-3004
    • Hutton, W.C.1
  • 29
    • 0037225857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar disc volume measured by MRI: Effects of bed rest, horizontal exercise, and vertical loading
    • Hutton WC, Malko JA, Fajman WA (2003) Lumbar disc volume measured by MRI: Effects of bed rest, horizontal exercise, and vertical loading. Aviat Space Environ Med 74:73-78.
    • (2003) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.74 , pp. 73-78
    • Hutton, W.C.1    Malko, J.A.2    Fajman, W.A.3
  • 30
    • 0032440603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of compressive force applied to the intervertebral disc in vivo. A study of proteoglycans and collagen
    • Hutton WC, et al. (1998) The effect of compressive force applied to the intervertebral disc in vivo. A study of proteoglycans and collagen. Spine 23:2524-2537.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2524-2537
    • Hutton, W.C.1
  • 31
    • 0033562764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compression-induced changes in intervertebral disc properties in a rat tail model
    • Iatridis JC, et al. (1999) Compression-induced changes in intervertebral disc properties in a rat tail model. Spine 24:996-1002.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 996-1002
    • Iatridis, J.C.1
  • 32
    • 0031105123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the mechanical behavior of the human lumbar nucleus pulposus with degeneration and aging
    • Iatridis JC, et al. (1997) Alterations in the mechanical behavior of the human lumbar nucleus pulposus with degeneration and aging. J Orthop Res 15:318-322.
    • (1997) J Orthop Res , vol.15 , pp. 318-322
    • Iatridis, J.C.1
  • 33
    • 0037017475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging and spinal degeneration on mechanical properties of lumbar supraspinous and interspinous ligaments
    • Iida T, et al. (2002) Effects of aging and spinal degeneration on mechanical properties of lumbar supraspinous and interspinous ligaments. Spine J 2:95-100.
    • (2002) Spine J , vol.2 , pp. 95-100
    • Iida, T.1
  • 34
    • 2942560788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc mechanics are restored following cyclic loading and unloaded recovery
    • Johannessen W, et al. (2004) Intervertebral disc mechanics are restored following cyclic loading and unloaded recovery. Ann Biomed Eng 32:70-76.
    • (2004) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.32 , pp. 70-76
    • Johannessen, W.1
  • 35
    • 0030945898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a biochemical understanding human intervertebral disc degeneration and herniation. Contributions of nitric oxide, interleukins, prostaglandin E2, and matrix metalloproteinases
    • Kang JD, et al. (1997) Toward a biochemical understanding of human intervertebral disc degeneration and herniation. Contributions of nitric oxide, interleukins, prostaglandin E2, and matrix metalloproteinases. Spine 22:1065-1073.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1073
    • Kang, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 0035875857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic performance of vertebral displacement measurements derived from ultrasonic indentation in an in vivo model of degenerative disc disease
    • Kawchuk GN, et al. (2001) The diagnostic performance of vertebral displacement measurements derived from ultrasonic indentation in an in vivo model of degenerative disc disease. Spine 26:1348-1355.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 1348-1355
    • Kawchuk, G.N.1
  • 37
    • 0023635191 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar spine. I. Creep analysis during static compressive loading
    • Keller TS, Spengler DM, Hansson TH (1987) Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar spine. I. Creep analysis during static compressive loading. J Orthop Res 5:467-478.
    • (1987) J Orthop Res , vol.5 , pp. 467-478
    • Keller, T.S.1    Spengler, D.M.2    Hansson, T.H.3
  • 38
    • 34248636593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc response to in vivo dynamic loading in a rat-tail model, 49th annual meeting of the orthopaedic research society
    • Paper #0057
    • Kim C, et al. (2003) Intervertebral disc response to in vivo dynamic loading in a rat-tail model, 49th annual meeting of the orthopaedic research society. Paper #0057.
    • (2003)
    • Kim, C.1
  • 39
    • 0034575465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc cell apoptosis by nitric oxide: Biological understanding of intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Kohyama K, et al. (2000) Intervertebral disc cell apoptosis by nitric oxide: Biological understanding of intervertebral disc degeneration. Kobe J Med Sci 46:283-295.
    • (2000) Kobe J Med Sci , vol.46 , pp. 283-295
    • Kohyama, K.1
  • 40
    • 0042335647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of the finite element models to predict response of the human spine to sinusoidal vertical vibration
    • Kong WZ, Goel VK (2003) Ability of the finite element models to predict response of the human spine to sinusoidal vertical vibration. Spine 28:1961-1967.
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 1961-1967
    • Kong, W.Z.1    Goel, V.K.2
  • 41
    • 0036235152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal degenerative disk disease (DDD) in female macaque monkeys: Epidemiology and comparison with women
    • Kramer PA, Newell-Morris LL, Simkin PA (2002) Spinal degenerative disk disease (DDD) in female macaque monkeys: Epidemiology and comparison with women. J Orthop Res 20:399-408.
    • (2002) J Orthop Res , vol.20 , pp. 399-408
    • Kramer, P.A.1    Newell-Morris, L.L.2    Simkin, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 0036894339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New in vivo animal model to create intervertebral disc degeneration and to investigate the effects of therapeutic strategies to stimulate disc regeneration
    • Kroeber MW, et al. (2002) New in vivo animal model to create intervertebral disc degeneration and to investigate the effects of therapeutic strategies to stimulate disc regeneration. Spine 27(2002) 2684-2690.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , Issue.2002 , pp. 2684-2690
    • Kroeber, M.W.1
  • 43
    • 0034870127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of disc degeneration to osteophyte formation in the cervical spine: A biomechanical investigation
    • Kumaresan S, et al. (2001) Contribution of disc degeneration to osteophyte formation in the cervical spine: A biomechanical investigation. J Orthop Res 19:977-984
    • (2001) J Orthop Res , vol.19 , pp. 977-984
    • Kumaresan, S.1
  • 44
    • 0022972642 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of degeneration of the intervertebral disc to mechanical loading conditions on lumbar vertebrae
    • 726
    • Kurowski P, Kubo A (1986) The relationship of degeneration of the intervertebral disc to mechanical loading conditions on lumbar vertebrae. Spine 11:726:731.
    • (1986) Spine , vol.11 , pp. 731
    • Kurowski, P.1    Kubo, A.2
  • 45
    • 0027193179 scopus 로고
    • A poroelastic-swelling finite element model with application to the intervertebral disc
    • Laible JP, et al. (1993) A poroelastic-swelling finite element model with application to the intervertebral disc. Spine 18:659-670.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 659-670
    • Laible, J.P.1
  • 46
    • 0026562222 scopus 로고
    • Age-related disk degeneration: Preliminary report of a naturally occurring baboon model
    • Lauerman WC, et al. (1992) Age-related disk degeneration: Preliminary report of a naturally occurring baboon model. J Spinal Disord 5:170-174.
    • (1992) J Spinal Disord , vol.5 , pp. 170-174
    • Lauerman, W.C.1
  • 47
    • 0034667302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time in vivo loading in the lumbar spine: Part 1. Interbody implant: Load cell design and preliminary results
    • Ledet EH, et al. (2000) Real-time in vivo loading in the lumbar spine: part 1. Interbody implant: Load cell design and preliminary results. Spine 25:2595-2600.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2595-2600
    • Ledet, E.H.1
  • 48
    • 12144283066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct real-time measurement of in vivo forces in the lumbar spine
    • Ledet EH, et al. (2005) Direct real-time measurement of in vivo forces in the lumbar spine. Spine J 5:85-94.
    • (2005) Spine J , vol.5 , pp. 85-94
    • Ledet, E.H.1
  • 49
    • 0035870878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of endplate conditions and bone mineral density on the compressive strength of the graft-endplate interface in anterior cervical spine fusion
    • Lim TH, et al. (2001) Effect of endplate conditions and bone mineral density on the compressive strength of the graft-endplate interface in anterior cervical spine fusion. Spine 26:951-956.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 951-956
    • Lim, T.H.1
  • 50
    • 14844339516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of intervertebral disc degeneration: Lessons learned
    • Lotz JC (2004) Animal models of intervertebral disc degeneration: lessons learned. Spine 29:2742-2750.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 2742-2750
    • Lotz, J.C.1
  • 51
    • 0034659499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc cell death is dependent on the magnitude and duration of spinal loading
    • Lotz JC, Chin JR (2000) Intervertebral disc cell death is dependent on the magnitude and duration of spinal loading. Spine 25:1477-1483.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1477-1483
    • Lotz, J.C.1    Chin, J.R.2
  • 52
    • 0036863077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanobiology of the intervertebral disc
    • Lotz JC, et al. (2002) Mechanobiology of the intervertebral disc. Biochem Soc Trans 30:853-858.
    • (2002) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.30 , pp. 853-858
    • Lotz, J.C.1
  • 53
    • 0036218118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vivo MRI study of the changes in volume (and fluid content) of the lumbar intervertebral disc after overnight bed rest and during an 8-hour walking protocol
    • Malko JA, Hutton WC, Fajman WA (2002) An in vivo MRI study of the changes in volume (and fluid content) of the lumbar intervertebral disc after overnight bed rest and during an 8-hour walking protocol. J Spinal Disord Tech 15:157-163.
    • (2002) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.15 , pp. 157-163
    • Malko, J.A.1    Hutton, W.C.2    Fajman, W.A.3
  • 54
    • 0031106030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of load-bearing of the intervertebral disc: An experimental and finite element model
    • Martinez JB, Oloyede VO, Broom ND (1997) Biomechanics of load-bearing of the intervertebral disc: An experimental and finite element model. Med Eng Phys 19:145-156.
    • (1997) Med Eng Phys , vol.19 , pp. 145-156
    • Martinez, J.B.1    Oloyede, V.O.2    Broom, N.D.3
  • 55
    • 0033558074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic mechanical stretch stress increases the growth rate and collagen synthesis of nucleus pulposus cells in vitro
    • Matsumoto T, et al. (1999) Cyclic mechanical stretch stress increases the growth rate and collagen synthesis of nucleus pulposus cells in vitro. Spine 24:315-319.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 315-319
    • Matsumoto, T.1
  • 56
    • 0029907896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo stress measurement can predict pain on discography
    • McNally DS, et al. (1996) In vivo stress measurement can predict pain on discography. Spine 21:2580-2587.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2580-2587
    • McNally, D.S.1
  • 57
    • 0018383388 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of human lumbar spine motion segments. Influence of age, sex, disc level, and degeneration
    • Nachemson AL, Schultz AB, Berkson MH (1979) Mechanical properties of human lumbar spine motion segments. Influence of age, sex, disc level, and degeneration. Spine 4:1-8.
    • (1979) Spine , vol.4 , pp. 1-8
    • Nachemson, A.L.1    Schultz, A.B.2    Berkson, M.H.3
  • 58
    • 0028323102 scopus 로고
    • A model to study the disc degeneration process
    • Natarajan RN, Ke JH, Andersson GB (1994) A model to study the disc degeneration process. Spine 19:259-265.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 259-265
    • Natarajan, R.N.1    Ke, J.H.2    Andersson, G.B.3
  • 59
    • 8644230190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degenerative mechanics of the lumbar spine
    • Niosi CA, Oxland TR (2004) Degenerative mechanics of the lumbar spine. Spine J 4:202S-208S.
    • (2004) Spine J , vol.4
    • Niosi, C.A.1    Oxland, T.R.2
  • 60
    • 0029394881 scopus 로고
    • Cervical vertebral strain measurements under axial and eccentric loading
    • Pintar FA, et al. (1995) Cervical vertebral strain measurements under axial and eccentric loading. J Biomech Eng 117:474-478.
    • (1995) J Biomech Eng , vol.117 , pp. 474-478
    • Pintar, F.A.1
  • 61
    • 0032927563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradiscal pressure recordings in the cervical spine
    • discussion 384-385
    • Pospiech J, et al. (1999) Intradiscal pressure recordings in the cervical spine. Neurosurgery 44:379-384; discussion 384-385.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 379-384
    • Pospiech, J.1
  • 62
    • 0003913292 scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal conditions in the United States
    • Rosemont: AAUS
    • Praemer A, Furnes S, Rice DP (1992) Musculoskeletal conditions in the United States. Rosemont: AAUS:1-99.
    • (1992) , pp. 1-99
    • Praemer, A.1    Furnes, S.2    Rice, D.P.3
  • 63
    • 0034653633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of loading rate and hydration on the mechanical properties of the disc
    • Race A, Broom ND, Robertson P (2000) Effect of loading rate and hydration on the mechanical properties of the disc. Spine 25:662-669.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 662-669
    • Race, A.1    Broom, N.D.2    Robertson, P.3
  • 64
    • 0034892343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an internal fixator and a bone graft on intersegmental spinal motion and intradiscal pressure in the adjacent regions
    • Rohlmann A, et al. (2001) Effect of an internal fixator and a bone graft on intersegmental spinal motion and intradiscal pressure in the adjacent regions. Eur Spine J 10:301-308.
    • (2001) Eur Spine J , vol.10 , pp. 301-308
    • Rohlmann, A.1
  • 65
    • 21544439313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the biomechanical effects of posterior and anterior spine-stabilizing implants
    • Rohlmann A, Zander T, Bergmann G (2005) Comparison of the biomechanical effects of posterior and anterior spine-stabilizing implants. Eur Spine J 14:445-453.
    • (2005) Eur Spine J , vol.14 , pp. 445-453
    • Rohlmann, A.1    Zander, T.2    Bergmann, G.3
  • 66
    • 0036863252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of proteoglycans in aging, degeneration and repair of the intervertebral disc
    • Roughley PJ, Alini M, Antoniou J (2002) The role of proteoglycans in aging, degeneration and repair of the intervertebral disc. Biochem Soc Trans 30:869-874.
    • (2002) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.30 , pp. 869-874
    • Roughley, P.J.1    Alini, M.2    Antoniou, J.3
  • 67
    • 11044233499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical differences between lumbar and tail discs in the mouse
    • Sarver JJ, Elliott DM (2005) Mechanical differences between lumbar and tail discs in the mouse. J Orthop Res 23:150-155.
    • (2005) J Orthop Res , vol.23 , pp. 150-155
    • Sarver, J.J.1    Elliott, D.M.2
  • 68
    • 0033405178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo intradiscal pressure measurement in healthy individuals and in patients with ongoing back problems
    • Sato K, Kikuchi S, Yonezawa T (1999) In vivo intradiscal pressure measurement in healthy individuals and in patients with ongoing back problems. Spine 24:2468-2474.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2468-2474
    • Sato, K.1    Kikuchi, S.2    Yonezawa, T.3
  • 69
    • 14844359244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell mechanics and mechanobiology in the intervertebral disc
    • Setton LA, Chen J (2004) Cell mechanics and mechanobiology in the intervertebral disc. Spine 29:2710-2723.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 2710-2723
    • Setton, L.A.1    Chen, J.2
  • 70
    • 0024528075 scopus 로고
    • Experimental instability in the rabbit lumbar spine
    • Stokes IA, Counts DF, Frymoyer JW (1989) Experimental instability in the rabbit lumbar spine. Spine 14:68-72.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 68-72
    • Stokes, I.A.1    Counts, D.F.2    Frymoyer, J.W.3
  • 71
    • 14844341938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical conditions that accelerate intervertebral disc degeneration: Overload versus immobilization
    • Stokes IA, Iatridis JC (2004) Mechanical conditions that accelerate intervertebral disc degeneration: Overload versus immobilization. Spine 29:2724-2732.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 2724-2732
    • Stokes, I.A.1    Iatridis, J.C.2
  • 72
    • 0025332891 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of a scheme for grading the gross morphology of the human intervertebral disc
    • Thompson JP, et al. (1990) Preliminary evaluation of a scheme for grading the gross morphology of the human intervertebral disc. Spine 15:411-415.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 411-415
    • Thompson, J.P.1
  • 73
    • 0034423528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disc lesions and the mechanics of the intervertebral joint complex
    • Thompson RE, et al. (2000) Disc lesions and the mechanics of the intervertebral joint complex. Spine 25:3026-3035.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 3026-3035
    • Thompson, R.E.1
  • 74
    • 0032985899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of occupation on lumbar degeneration
    • Videman T, Battie MC (1999) The influence of occupation on lumbar degeneration. Spine 24:1164-1168.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 1164-1168
    • Videman, T.1    Battie, M.C.2
  • 75
    • 0742269711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response of the intervertebral disc to dynamic loading
    • Walsh AJ, Lotz JC (2004) Biological response of the intervertebral disc to dynamic loading. J Biomech 37:329-337.
    • (2004) J Biomech , vol.37 , pp. 329-337
    • Walsh, A.J.1    Lotz, J.C.2
  • 76
    • 0343961966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and aetiological aspects of low back pain in vibration environments - An update
    • Wilder DG, Pope MH (1996) Epidemiological and aetiological aspects of low back pain in vibration environments - an update. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 11:61-73.
    • (1996) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.11 , pp. 61-73
    • Wilder, D.G.1    Pope, M.H.2
  • 77
    • 0001290003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradiscal pressure together with anthropometric data - A data set for the validation of models
    • Wilke H, et al. (2001) Intradiscal pressure together with anthropometric data - a data set for the validation of models. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 16 Suppl 1:S111-S126.
    • (2001) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wilke, H.1
  • 78
    • 0033560829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New in vivo measurements of pressures in the intervertebral disc in daily life
    • Wilke HJ, et al. (1999) New in vivo measurements of pressures in the intervertebral disc in daily life. Spine 24:755-762.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 755-762
    • Wilke, H.J.1
  • 79
    • 0344118058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISSLS prize winner: A novel approach to determine trunk muscle forces during flexion and extension: A comparison of data from an in vitro experiment and in vivo measurements
    • Wilke HJ, et al. (2003) ISSLS prize winner: A novel approach to determine trunk muscle forces during flexion and extension: A comparison of data from an in vitro experiment and in vivo measurements. Spine 28:2585-2593.
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 2585-2593
    • Wilke, H.J.1
  • 80
    • 17044441435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar spine mechanical response to axial compression load in vivo
    • Wisleder D, et al. (2001) Lumbar spine mechanical response to axial compression load in vivo. Spine 26:E403-E409.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26
    • Wisleder, D.1
  • 81
    • 0642347991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vibratory loading decreases extracellular matrix and matrix metalloproteinase gene expression in rabbit annulus cells
    • Yamazaki S, et al. (2002) Vibratory loading decreases extracellular matrix and matrix metalloproteinase gene expression in rabbit annulus cells. Spine J 2:415-420.
    • (2002) Spine J , vol.2 , pp. 415-420
    • Yamazaki, S.1
  • 82
    • 20444489530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A homogenization model of the annulus fibrosus
    • Yin L, Elliott DM (2005) A homogenization model of the annulus fibrosus. J Biomech 38:1674-1684.
    • (2005) J Biomech , vol.38 , pp. 1674-1684
    • Yin, L.1    Elliott, D.M.2
  • 83
    • 0031194095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic loading affects the mechanical properties and failure site of porcine spines
    • Yingling VR, Callaghan JP, McGill SM (1997) Dynamic loading affects the mechanical properties and failure site of porcine spines. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 12:301-305.
    • (1997) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.12 , pp. 301-305
    • Yingling, V.R.1    Callaghan, J.P.2    McGill, S.M.3
  • 84
    • 0035218103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of the cervical spine Part 2. Cervical spine soft tissue responses and biomechanical modeling
    • Yoganandan N, Kumaresan S, Pintar FA (2001) Biomechanics of the cervical spine Part 2. Cervical spine soft tissue responses and biomechanical modeling. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 16:1-27.
    • (2001) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.16 , pp. 1-27
    • Yoganandan, N.1    Kumaresan, S.2    Pintar, F.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.