-
1
-
-
0027992696
-
Spine update: The use of animal models to study spinal fusion
-
Schimandle JH, Boden SD. Spine update: the use of animal models to study spinal fusion. Spine 1994;19:1998-2006.
-
(1994)
Spine
, vol.19
, pp. 1998-2006
-
-
Schimandle, J.H.1
Boden, S.D.2
-
2
-
-
1842619417
-
Intervertebral disk aging, degeneration, and herniation
-
Buckwalter JA, Einhorn TA, Simon SR, eds. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
-
Buckwalter JA, Boden SD, Eyre DR, et al. Intervertebral disk aging, degeneration, and herniation. In Buckwalter JA, Einhorn TA, Simon SR, eds. Orthopaedic Basic Science. 2nd ed. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2000:557-66.
-
(2000)
Orthopaedic Basic Science. 2nd Ed.
, pp. 557-566
-
-
Buckwalter, J.A.1
Boden, S.D.2
Eyre, D.R.3
-
3
-
-
0023026559
-
An anatomical comparison of the human and bovine thoracolumbar spine
-
Cotterill PC, Kostuik JP, D'Angelo G, et al. An anatomical comparison of the human and bovine thoracolumbar spine. J Orthop Res 1986;4:298-303.
-
(1986)
J Orthop Res
, vol.4
, pp. 298-303
-
-
Cotterill, P.C.1
Kostuik, J.P.2
D'Angelo, G.3
-
4
-
-
0028518968
-
Stress analysis of a canine spinal motion segment using the finite element technique
-
Lim TH, Goel VK, Weinstein JN, et al. Stress analysis of a canine spinal motion segment using the finite element technique. J Biomech 1994;27: 1259-69.
-
(1994)
J Biomech
, vol.27
, pp. 1259-1269
-
-
Lim, T.H.1
Goel, V.K.2
Weinstein, J.N.3
-
5
-
-
0031284671
-
Are sheep spines a valid biomechanical model for human spines?
-
Wilke HJ, Kettler A, Claes LE. Are sheep spines a valid biomechanical model for human spines? Spine 1997;22:2365-74.
-
(1997)
Spine
, vol.22
, pp. 2365-2374
-
-
Wilke, H.J.1
Kettler, A.2
Claes, L.E.3
-
6
-
-
0030941203
-
Anatomy of the sheep spine and its comparison to the human spine
-
Wilke HJ, Kertler A, Wenger KH, et al. Anatomy of the sheep spine and its comparison to the human spine. Anat Rec 1997;247:542-55.
-
(1997)
Anat Rec
, vol.247
, pp. 542-555
-
-
Wilke, H.J.1
Kertler, A.2
Wenger, K.H.3
-
7
-
-
0002927276
-
Animal models for human disk degeneration
-
Weinstein JN, Gordon SL, eds. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
-
Krag M. Animal models for human disk degeneration. In Weinstein JN, Gordon SL, eds. Low Back Pain: A Scientific and Clinical Overview. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1996:479-92.
-
(1996)
Low Back Pain: A Scientific and Clinical Overview
, pp. 479-492
-
-
Krag, M.1
-
8
-
-
0000185483
-
Experimental ruptures of intervertebral discs in rats' tails
-
Lindblom. Experimental ruptures of intervertebral discs in rats' tails. J Bone Joint Surg 1952;34A:123-8.
-
(1952)
J Bone Joint Surg
, vol.34 A
, pp. 123-128
-
-
Lindblom1
-
9
-
-
0002895861
-
The dynamics of experimental posture
-
Yamada K. The dynamics of experimental posture. Clin Orthop 1962;25: 20-31.
-
(1962)
Clin Orthop
, vol.25
, pp. 20-31
-
-
Yamada, K.1
-
10
-
-
0033562764
-
Compression-induced changes in intervertebral disc properties in a rat rail model
-
latridis JC, Mente PL, Stokes IA, et al. Compression-induced changes in intervertebral disc properties in a rat rail model. Spine 1999;24:996-1002.
-
(1999)
Spine
, vol.24
, pp. 996-1002
-
-
Latridis, J.C.1
Mente, P.L.2
Stokes, I.A.3
-
11
-
-
0034659499
-
Intervertebral disc cell death is dependent on the magnitude and duration of spinal loading
-
Lotz JC, Chin JR. Intervertebral disc cell death is dependent on the magnitude and duration of spinal loading. Spine 2000;25:1477-83.
-
(2000)
Spine
, vol.25
, pp. 1477-1483
-
-
Lotz, J.C.1
Chin, J.R.2
-
12
-
-
0032411120
-
Compression-induced degeneration of the intervertebral disc: An in vivo mouse model and finite-element study
-
Lotz JC, Colliou OK, Chin JR, et al. Compression-induced degeneration of the intervertebral disc: an in vivo mouse model and finite-element study. Spine 1998;23:2493-506.
-
(1998)
Spine
, vol.23
, pp. 2493-2506
-
-
Lotz, J.C.1
Colliou, O.K.2
Chin, J.R.3
-
13
-
-
0030910159
-
Progression of vertebral wedging in an asymmetrically loaded rat tail model
-
Mente PL, Stokes IA, Spence H, et al. Progression of vertebral wedging in an asymmetrically loaded rat tail model. Spine 1997;22:1292-6.
-
(1997)
Spine
, vol.22
, pp. 1292-1296
-
-
Mente, P.L.1
Stokes, I.A.2
Spence, H.3
-
15
-
-
0031837604
-
Mechanical modulation of intervertebral disc thickness in growing rat tails
-
Stokes IA, Aronsson DD, Spence H, et al. Mechanical modulation of intervertebral disc thickness in growing rat tails. J Spinal Disord 1998;11:261-5.
-
(1998)
J Spinal Disord
, vol.11
, pp. 261-265
-
-
Stokes, I.A.1
Aronsson, D.D.2
Spence, H.3
-
16
-
-
0023951312
-
A study of the effects of bipedism and upright posture on the lumbosacral spine and paravertebral muscles of the Wistar rat
-
Cassidy JD, Yong-Hing K, Kirkaldy-Willis WH, et al. A study of the effects of bipedism and upright posture on the lumbosacral spine and paravertebral muscles of the Wistar rat. Spine 1988;13:301-8.
-
(1988)
Spine
, vol.13
, pp. 301-308
-
-
Cassidy, J.D.1
Yong-Hing, K.2
Kirkaldy-Willis, W.H.3
-
17
-
-
0030345048
-
Histology and histochemistry of intervertebral discs of rats participated in space flight
-
Foldes I, Kern M, Szilagyi T, et al. Histology and histochemistry of intervertebral discs of rats participated in space flight. Acta Biol Hung 1996; 47:145-56.
-
(1996)
Acta Biol Hung
, vol.47
, pp. 145-156
-
-
Foldes, I.1
Kern, M.2
Szilagyi, T.3
-
18
-
-
0020577881
-
Changes in the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc in bipedal mice: A light and electron microscopic study
-
Higuchi M, Abe K, Kaneda K. Changes in the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc in bipedal mice: a light and electron microscopic study. Clin Ortbop 1983(May);251-7.
-
(1983)
Clin Ortbop
, Issue.MAY
, pp. 251-257
-
-
Higuchi, M.1
Abe, K.2
Kaneda, K.3
-
19
-
-
0037096790
-
Effect of tail suspension (or simulated weightlessness) on the lumbar intervertebral disc: Study of proteoglycans and collagen
-
Hutton WC, Yoon ST, Elmer WA, et al. Effect of tail suspension (or simulated weightlessness) on the lumbar intervertebral disc: study of proteoglycans and collagen. Spine 2002;27:1286-90.
-
(2002)
Spine
, vol.27
, pp. 1286-1290
-
-
Hutton, W.C.1
Yoon, S.T.2
Elmer, W.A.3
-
20
-
-
0026772517
-
Induced narrowing and back adaptation of lumbar intervertebral discs in biomechanically stressed rats
-
Neufeld JH. Induced narrowing and back adaptation of lumbar intervertebral discs in biomechanically stressed rats. Spine 1992;17:811-6.
-
(1992)
Spine
, vol.17
, pp. 811-816
-
-
Neufeld, J.H.1
-
21
-
-
0026803132
-
Effects of microgravity on the composition of the intervertebral disk
-
Pedrini-Mille A, Maynard JA, Durnova GN, et al. Effects of microgravity on the composition of the intervertebral disk. J Appl Physiol 1992;73:26S-32S.
-
(1992)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.73
-
-
Pedrini-Mille, A.1
Maynard, J.A.2
Durnova, G.N.3
-
22
-
-
0012923910
-
Genetically controlled degeneration of the nucleus pulposus in the mouse
-
Berry RJ. Genetically controlled degeneration of the nucleus pulposus in the mouse. J Bone Joint Surg 1961;43B:387-93.
-
(1961)
J Bone Joint Surg
, vol.43 B
, pp. 387-393
-
-
Berry, R.J.1
-
23
-
-
0021737107
-
Intervertebral disc degeneration in adult mice with hereditary kyphoscoliosis
-
Mason RM, Palfrey AJ. Intervertebral disc degeneration in adult mice with hereditary kyphoscoliosis. J Orthop Res 1984;2:333-8.
-
(1984)
J Orthop Res
, vol.2
, pp. 333-338
-
-
Mason, R.M.1
Palfrey, A.J.2
-
24
-
-
0035581177
-
Premature vertebral endplate ossification and mild disc degeneration in mice after inactivation of one allele belonging to the Col2a1 gene for type II collagen
-
Sahlman J, Inkinen R, Hirvonen T, et al. Premature vertebral endplate ossification and mild disc degeneration in mice after inactivation of one allele belonging to the Col2a1 gene for type II collagen. Spine 2001;26:2558-65.
-
(2001)
Spine
, vol.26
, pp. 2558-2565
-
-
Sahlman, J.1
Inkinen, R.2
Hirvonen, T.3
-
25
-
-
0035090470
-
In vivo detection of intervertebral disk injury using a radiolabeled monoclonal antibody against keratan sulfate
-
Kairemo KJ, Lappalainen AK, Kaapa E, et al. In vivo detection of intervertebral disk injury using a radiolabeled monoclonal antibody against keratan sulfate. J Nucl Med 2001;42:476-82.
-
(2001)
J Nucl Med
, vol.42
, pp. 476-482
-
-
Kairemo, K.J.1
Lappalainen, A.K.2
Kaapa, E.3
-
26
-
-
0032527361
-
Percutaneous reinsertion of the nucleus pulposus: An experimental study
-
Nishimura K, Mochida J. Percutaneous reinsertion of the nucleus pulposus: an experimental study. Spine 1998;23:1531-9.
-
(1998)
Spine
, vol.23
, pp. 1531-1539
-
-
Nishimura, K.1
Mochida, J.2
-
27
-
-
0036465843
-
The sand rat model for disc degeneration: Radiologic characterization of age-related changes: Cross-sectional and prospective analyses
-
Gruber HE, Johnson T, Norton HJ, et al. The sand rat model for disc degeneration: radiologic characterization of age-related changes: cross-sectional and prospective analyses. Spine 2002;27:230-4.
-
(2002)
Spine
, vol.27
, pp. 230-234
-
-
Gruber, H.E.1
Johnson, T.2
Norton, H.J.3
-
28
-
-
18044399609
-
Histology of intervertebral disc protrusion: An experimental study using an aged rat model
-
Kuga N, Kawabuchi M. Histology of intervertebral disc protrusion: an experimental study using an aged rat model. Spine 2001;26:E379-84.
-
(2001)
Spine
, vol.26
-
-
Kuga, N.1
Kawabuchi, M.2
-
29
-
-
0025425780
-
Spondylosis in sand rats: A model of intervertebral disc degeneration and hyperostosis
-
Moskowitz RW, Ziv I, Denko CW, et al. Spondylosis in sand rats: a model of intervertebral disc degeneration and hyperostosis. J Orthop Res 1990;8: 401-11.
-
(1990)
J Orthop Res
, vol.8
, pp. 401-411
-
-
Moskowitz, R.W.1
Ziv, I.2
Denko, C.W.3
-
30
-
-
0027933110
-
Biomechanical, radiologic, and histopathologic correlations in the pathogenesis of experimental intervertebral disc disease
-
Ziran BH, Pineda S, Pokharna H, et al. Biomechanical, radiologic, and histopathologic correlations in the pathogenesis of experimental intervertebral disc disease. Spine 1994;19:2159-63.
-
(1994)
Spine
, vol.19
, pp. 2159-2163
-
-
Ziran, B.H.1
Pineda, S.2
Pokharna, H.3
-
31
-
-
0026832776
-
Physicochemical properties of the aging and diabetic sand rat intervertebral disc
-
Ziv I, Moskowitz RW, Kraise I, et al. Physicochemical properties of the aging and diabetic sand rat intervertebral disc. J Orthop Res 1992;10:205-10.
-
(1992)
J Orthop Res
, vol.10
, pp. 205-210
-
-
Ziv, I.1
Moskowitz, R.W.2
Kraise, I.3
-
33
-
-
0014773706
-
Effects of torsion on the lumbar intervertebral joints: Role of torsion in the production of disc degeneration
-
Farfan HF, Cossette JW, Robertson GH, et al. Effects of torsion on the lumbar intervertebral joints: role of torsion in the production of disc degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg 1970;52A:468-97.
-
(1970)
J Bone Joint Surg
, vol.52 A
, pp. 468-497
-
-
Farfan, H.F.1
Cossette, J.W.2
Robertson, G.H.3
-
34
-
-
0026580643
-
Human lumbar vertebrae: Quantitative three-dimensional anatomy
-
Panjabi MM, Goel V, Oxland T, et al. Human lumbar vertebrae: quantitative three-dimensional anatomy. Spine 1992;17:299-306,
-
(1992)
Spine
, vol.17
, pp. 299-306
-
-
Panjabi, M.M.1
Goel, V.2
Oxland, T.3
-
35
-
-
0025825634
-
Change of disc height, radial disc bulge, and intradiscal pressure from discectomy: An in vitro investigation on human lumbar discs
-
Brinckmann P, Grootenboer H. Change of disc height, radial disc bulge, and intradiscal pressure from discectomy: an in vitro investigation on human lumbar discs. Spine 1991;19:643-6.
-
(1991)
Spine
, vol.19
, pp. 643-646
-
-
Brinckmann, P.1
Grootenboer, H.2
-
36
-
-
0024550771
-
Physical activity and the strength of the lumbar spine
-
Porter RW, Adams MA, Hutton WC. Physical activity and the strength of the lumbar spine. Spine 1989;14:201-3.
-
(1989)
Spine
, vol.14
, pp. 201-203
-
-
Porter, R.W.1
Adams, M.A.2
Hutton, W.C.3
-
37
-
-
0034416839
-
The effect of disc degeneration and facet joint osteoarthritis on the segmental flexibility of the lumbar spine
-
Fujiwara A, Lim TH, An HS, et al. The effect of disc degeneration and facet joint osteoarthritis on the segmental flexibility of the lumbar spine. Spine 2000;25:3036-44.
-
(2000)
Spine
, vol.25
, pp. 3036-3044
-
-
Fujiwara, A.1
Lim, T.H.2
An, H.S.3
-
38
-
-
0026128948
-
Large compressive preloads decrease lumbar motion segment flexibility
-
Janevic J, Aston-Miller JA, Schultz AB. Large compressive preloads decrease lumbar motion segment flexibility. J Orthop Res 1991;9:228-36.
-
(1991)
J Orthop Res
, vol.9
, pp. 228-236
-
-
Janevic, J.1
Aston-Miller, J.A.2
Schultz, A.B.3
-
39
-
-
0022602950
-
Mechanical properties of lumbar spine motion segments under large loads
-
Miller JAA, Schultz AB, Warwick DN, et al. Mechanical properties of lumbar spine motion segments under large loads. J Biomech 1986;19:79-84.
-
(1986)
J Biomech
, vol.19
, pp. 79-84
-
-
Miller, J.A.A.1
Schultz, A.B.2
Warwick, D.N.3
-
40
-
-
0018383388
-
Mechanical properties of human lumbar spine motion segments
-
Nachemson AL, Schultz AB, Berkson MH. Mechanical properties of human lumbar spine motion segments. Spine 1979;4:1-8.
-
(1979)
Spine
, vol.4
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Nachemson, A.L.1
Schultz, A.B.2
Berkson, M.H.3
-
41
-
-
0023691212
-
Vertebral body and posterior element morphology: The normal spine in middle life
-
Scoles PV, Linton AE, Latimer B, et al. Vertebral body and posterior element morphology: the normal spine in middle life. Spine 1988;13:1082-6.
-
(1988)
Spine
, vol.13
, pp. 1082-1086
-
-
Scoles, P.V.1
Linton, A.E.2
Latimer, B.3
-
42
-
-
0023635191
-
Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar spine: I. Creep analysis during static compressive loading
-
Keller TS, Spengler DM, Hansson TH. Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar spine: I. Creep analysis during static compressive loading. J Orthop Res 1987;5:467-78.
-
(1987)
J Orthop Res
, vol.5
, pp. 467-478
-
-
Keller, T.S.1
Spengler, D.M.2
Hansson, T.H.3
-
43
-
-
0023630954
-
Load displacement behavior of the human lumbo-sacral joint
-
McGlashen KM, Miller JA, Schultz AB, et al. Load displacement behavior of the human lumbo-sacral joint. J Orthop Res 1987;5:488-96.
-
(1987)
J Orthop Res
, vol.5
, pp. 488-496
-
-
McGlashen, K.M.1
Miller, J.A.2
Schultz, A.B.3
-
44
-
-
0023256042
-
A morphometric study of human lumbar and selected thoracic vertebrae
-
Berry JL, Moran JM, Berg WS, et al. A morphometric study of human lumbar and selected thoracic vertebrae. Spine. 1987;12:362-367.
-
(1987)
Spine
, vol.12
, pp. 362-367
-
-
Berry, J.L.1
Moran, J.M.2
Berg, W.S.3
-
45
-
-
0018431079
-
Mechanical properties of human lumbar spine motion segments: Part 11. Responses in compression and shear; influence of gross morphology
-
Berkson MH, Nachemson A, Schultz AB. Mechanical properties of human lumbar spine motion segments: Part 11. Responses in compression and shear; influence of gross morphology. J Biomech Eng 1979;101:53-7.
-
(1979)
J Biomech Eng
, vol.101
, pp. 53-57
-
-
Berkson, M.H.1
Nachemson, A.2
Schultz, A.B.3
-
46
-
-
70449185393
-
Some mechanical tests on the lumbosacral spine with particular reference to the intervertebral discs
-
Brown T, Hansen RJ, Yorra AJ. Some mechanical tests on the lumbosacral spine with particular reference to the intervertebral discs. J Bone Joint Surg 1957;39A:1135-64.
-
(1957)
J Bone Joint Surg
, vol.39 A
, pp. 1135-1164
-
-
Brown, T.1
Hansen, R.J.2
Yorra, A.J.3
-
47
-
-
0016075164
-
Structural components of the intervertebral disc
-
Markolf KL, Morris JM. Structural components of the intervertebral disc. J Bone Joint Surg 1974;56A:675-87,
-
(1974)
J Bone Joint Surg
, vol.56 A
, pp. 675-687
-
-
Markolf, K.L.1
Morris, J.M.2
-
48
-
-
84937101837
-
Comparison of the effects of automated percutaneous discectomy and conventional discectomy on intradiscal pressure, disc geometry, and stiffness
-
Shea M, Takeuchi TY, Wittenberg RH, et al. Comparison of the effects of automated percutaneous discectomy and conventional discectomy on intradiscal pressure, disc geometry, and stiffness. J Spinal Disord 1994;7:317-25.
-
(1994)
J Spinal Disord
, vol.7
, pp. 317-325
-
-
Shea, M.1
Takeuchi, T.Y.2
Wittenberg, R.H.3
-
49
-
-
0023415321
-
Surface strain on human intervertebral discs
-
Stokes IAF. Surface strain on human intervertebral discs. J Orthop Res 1987; 5:348-55.
-
(1987)
J Orthop Res
, vol.5
, pp. 348-355
-
-
Stokes, I.A.F.1
-
50
-
-
0020173789
-
Some static mechanical properties of the lumbar intervertebral joint, intact and injured
-
Tencer AF, Ahmed AM, Burke DL. Some static mechanical properties of the lumbar intervertebral joint, intact and injured. J Biomech Eng 1982;104: 193-201.
-
(1982)
J Biomech Eng
, vol.104
, pp. 193-201
-
-
Tencer, A.F.1
Ahmed, A.M.2
Burke, D.L.3
-
51
-
-
0030465723
-
A cadaveric study on the stability of lumbar segment after partial laminotomy and facetectomy with intact posterior ligaments
-
Okawa A, Shinomiya K, Takakuda K, et al. A cadaveric study on the stability of lumbar segment after partial laminotomy and facetectomy with intact posterior ligaments. J Spinal Disorders. 1996;9:518-526.
-
(1996)
J Spinal Disorders
, vol.9
, pp. 518-526
-
-
Okawa, A.1
Shinomiya, K.2
Takakuda, K.3
-
52
-
-
0025675449
-
Biomechanical evaluation of lumbar spinal stability after graded facetectomies
-
Abumi K, Panjabi MM, Kramer KM, et al. Biomechanical evaluation of lumbar spinal stability after graded facetectomies. Spine 1990;15:1142-7.
-
(1990)
Spine
, vol.15
, pp. 1142-1147
-
-
Abumi, K.1
Panjabi, M.M.2
Kramer, K.M.3
-
53
-
-
0033984305
-
Flexibility of lumbar spinal motion segments correlated to type of tears in the annulus fibrosus
-
Haughton VM, Schmidt TA, Keele K, et al. Flexibility of lumbar spinal motion segments correlated to type of tears in the annulus fibrosus. J Neurosurg 2000;92:81-6.
-
(2000)
J Neurosurg
, vol.92
, pp. 81-86
-
-
Haughton, V.M.1
Schmidt, T.A.2
Keele, K.3
-
54
-
-
0035887105
-
Acute biomechanical and histological effects of intradiscal electrothermal therapy on human lumbar discs
-
Kleinstueck FS, Diederich CJ, Nau WH, et al. Acute biomechanical and histological effects of intradiscal electrothermal therapy on human lumbar discs. Spine 2001;26:2198-207.
-
(2001)
Spine
, vol.26
, pp. 2198-2207
-
-
Kleinstueck, F.S.1
Diederich, C.J.2
Nau, W.H.3
-
55
-
-
0031932804
-
Mouse models for extracellular matrix diseases
-
Aszodi A, Pfeifer A, Wendel M, et al. Mouse models for extracellular matrix diseases. J Mol Med 1998;76:238-52.
-
(1998)
J Mol Med
, vol.76
, pp. 238-252
-
-
Aszodi, A.1
Pfeifer, A.2
Wendel, M.3
-
56
-
-
1842514950
-
Reduced type I collagen alters disc mechanical properties in genetically engineered mice
-
Filanowski AJ, Sarver J, Miller GJ, et al. Reduced type I collagen alters disc mechanical properties in genetically engineered mice. Trans Orthop Res Soc 2003;28:25.
-
(2003)
Trans Orthop Res Soc
, vol.28
, pp. 25
-
-
Filanowski, A.J.1
Sarver, J.2
Miller, G.J.3
-
57
-
-
0036214369
-
The use of a quadruped as an in vivo model for the study of the spine: Biomechanical considerations
-
Smit TH. The use of a quadruped as an in vivo model for the study of the spine: biomechanical considerations. Eur Spine J 2002;11:137-44.
-
(2002)
Eur Spine J
, vol.11
, pp. 137-144
-
-
Smit, T.H.1
|