메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 687-695

U-shaped development in math: 7-year-olds outperform 9-year-olds on equivalence problems.

Author keywords

Age; Cognitive development; Mathematical problem solving; U shaped development

Indexed keywords

AGE; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MATHEMATICS; PROBLEM SOLVING; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; REPRODUCIBILITY;

EID: 34248396379     PISSN: 00121649     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.687     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 0032608342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How children change their minds: Strategy change can be gradual or abrupt
    • Alibali, M. W. (1999). How children change their minds: Strategy change can be gradual or abrupt. Developmental Psychology, 35, 127-145.
    • (1999) Developmental Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 127-145
    • Alibali, M.W.1
  • 3
    • 0027686290 scopus 로고
    • Gesture-speech mismatch and mechanisms of learning: What the hands reveal about a child's state of mind
    • Alibali, M. W., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (1993). Gesture-speech mismatch and mechanisms of learning: What the hands reveal about a child's state of mind. Cognitive Psychology, 25, 468-523.
    • (1993) Cognitive Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 468-523
    • Alibali, M.W.1    Goldin-Meadow, S.2
  • 4
    • 0030171718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory: Activation limitations on retrieval
    • Anderson, J. R., Reder, L. M., & Lebiere, C. (1996). Working memory: Activation limitations on retrieval. Cognitive Psychology, 30, 221-256.
    • (1996) Cognitive Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 221-256
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Reder, L.M.2    Lebiere, C.3
  • 5
    • 0026902617 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive arithmetic: A review of data and theory
    • Ashcraft, M. H. (1992). Cognitive arithmetic: A review of data and theory. Cognition, 44, 76-106.
    • (1992) Cognition , vol.44 , pp. 76-106
    • Ashcraft, M.H.1
  • 6
    • 0001754927 scopus 로고
    • The effects of instruction on children's understanding of the "equals" sign
    • Baroody, A. J., & Ginsburg, H. P. (1983). The effects of instruction on children's understanding of the "equals" sign. Elementary School Journal, 84, 199-212.
    • (1983) Elementary School Journal , vol.84 , pp. 199-212
    • Baroody, A.J.1    Ginsburg, H.P.2
  • 7
    • 19944362234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and children's use of retrieval to solve addition problems
    • Barrouillet, P., & Lepine, R. (2005). Working memory and children's use of retrieval to solve addition problems. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 91, 183-204.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 183-204
    • Barrouillet, P.1    Lepine, R.2
  • 10
    • 0002966513 scopus 로고
    • The resources construct in cognitive development: Diverse sources of evidence and a theory of inefficient inhibition
    • Bjorklund, D. F., & Harnishfeger, K. K. (1990). The resources construct in cognitive development: Diverse sources of evidence and a theory of inefficient inhibition. Developmental Review, 10, 48-71.
    • (1990) Developmental Review , vol.10 , pp. 48-71
    • Bjorklund, D.F.1    Harnishfeger, K.K.2
  • 11
    • 33746396344 scopus 로고
    • On perceptual readiness
    • Bruner, J. S. (1957). On perceptual readiness. Psychological Review, 2, 123-152.
    • (1957) Psychological Review , vol.2 , pp. 123-152
    • Bruner, J.S.1
  • 12
    • 34548636650 scopus 로고
    • On the perception of incongruity: A paradigm
    • Bruner, J. S., & Postman, L. (1949). On the perception of incongruity: A paradigm. Journal of Personality, 18, 206-223.
    • (1949) Journal of Personality , vol.18 , pp. 206-223
    • Bruner, J.S.1    Postman, L.2
  • 13
    • 0031114556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's arithmetical difficulties: Contributions from processing speed, item identification, and short-term memory
    • Bull, R., & Johnston, R. S. (1997). Children's arithmetical difficulties: Contributions from processing speed, item identification, and short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 65, 1-24.
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 1-24
    • Bull, R.1    Johnston, R.S.2
  • 16
    • 0034337933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate memory for mismatched speech and representational gesture across development
    • Church, R. B., Kelly, S. D., & Lynch, K. (2000). Immediate memory for mismatched speech and representational gesture across development. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 24, 151-174.
    • (2000) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 151-174
    • Church, R.B.1    Kelly, S.D.2    Lynch, K.3
  • 17
    • 0031510838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy discovery as a competitive negotiation between metacognitive and associative mechanisms
    • Crowley, K., Shrager, J., & Siegler, R. S. (1997). Strategy discovery as a competitive negotiation between metacognitive and associative mechanisms. Developmental Review, 17, 462-489.
    • (1997) Developmental Review , vol.17 , pp. 462-489
    • Crowley, K.1    Shrager, J.2    Siegler, R.S.3
  • 18
    • 0002404335 scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of the inhibitory mechanism: Towards a unified theory of cognitive development and aging
    • Dempster, F. N. (1992). The rise and fall of the inhibitory mechanism: Towards a unified theory of cognitive development and aging. Developmental Review, 12, 45-75.
    • (1992) Developmental Review , vol.12 , pp. 45-75
    • Dempster, F.N.1
  • 19
    • 34248155123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental role of intuitive principles in choosing mathematical strategies
    • Dixon, J. A., & Moore, C. F. (1996). The developmental role of intuitive principles in choosing mathematical strategies. Developmental Psychology, 32, 241-253.
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 241-253
    • Dixon, J.A.1    Moore, C.F.2
  • 20
    • 0038585880 scopus 로고
    • Computational estimation strategies of professional mathematicians
    • Dowker, A. D. (1992). Computational estimation strategies of professional mathematicians. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 23, 45-55.
    • (1992) Journal for Research in Mathematics Education , vol.23 , pp. 45-55
    • Dowker, A.D.1
  • 22
    • 0039923264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory deficits in children with low achievements in the national curriculum at 7 years
    • Gathercole, S. E., & Pickering, S. J. (2000). Working memory deficits in children with low achievements in the national curriculum at 7 years. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 70, 177-194.
    • (2000) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 177-194
    • Gathercole, S.E.1    Pickering, S.J.2
  • 23
    • 0030256315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of arithmetical competencies in Chinese and American children: Influence of age, language, and schooling
    • Geary, D. C., Bow Thomas, C. C., Liu, F., & Siegler, R. S. (1996). Development of arithmetical competencies in Chinese and American children: Influence of age, language, and schooling. Child Development, 67, 2022-2044.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 2022-2044
    • Geary, D.C.1    Bow Thomas, C.C.2    Liu, F.3    Siegler, R.S.4
  • 25
    • 0027584733 scopus 로고
    • Transitions in concept acquisition: Using the hand to read the mind
    • Goldin-Meadow, S., Alibali, M. W., & Church, R. B. (1993). Transitions in concept acquisition: Using the hand to read the mind. Psychological Review, 100, 279-297.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 279-297
    • Goldin-Meadow, S.1    Alibali, M.W.2    Church, R.B.3
  • 26
    • 0035030108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ignoring perfect knowledge in-the-world for imperfect knowledge in-the-head: Implications of rational analysis for interface design
    • Gray, W. D., & Fu, W.-T. (2001). Ignoring perfect knowledge in-the-world for imperfect knowledge in-the-head: Implications of rational analysis for interface design. CHI Letters, 3, 112-119.
    • (2001) CHI Letters , vol.3 , pp. 112-119
    • Gray, W.D.1    Fu, W.-T.2
  • 27
    • 84989487645 scopus 로고
    • Social and motivational bases for mathematical understanding
    • G. B. Saxe & M. Gearhart Eds, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Hatano, G. (1988). Social and motivational bases for mathematical understanding. In G. B. Saxe & M. Gearhart (Eds.), Children's mathematics (pp. 55-70). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1988) Children's mathematics , pp. 55-70
    • Hatano, G.1
  • 29
    • 0008056854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solving inductive reasoning problems in mathematics: Not so trivial pursuit
    • Haverty, L. A., Koedinger, K. R., Klahr, D., & Alibali, M. W. (2000). Solving inductive reasoning problems in mathematics: Not so trivial pursuit. Cognitive Science, 24, 249-298.
    • (2000) Cognitive Science , vol.24 , pp. 249-298
    • Haverty, L.A.1    Koedinger, K.R.2    Klahr, D.3    Alibali, M.W.4
  • 30
    • 0035377229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relations between phonological processing abilities and emerging individual differences in mathematical computation skills: A longitudinal study from second to fifth grades
    • Hecht, S. A., Torgesen, J. K., Wagner, R. K., & Rashotte, C. A. (2001). The relations between phonological processing abilities and emerging individual differences in mathematical computation skills: A longitudinal study from second to fifth grades. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 79, 192-227.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 192-227
    • Hecht, S.A.1    Torgesen, J.K.2    Wagner, R.K.3    Rashotte, C.A.4
  • 31
    • 0001187708 scopus 로고
    • The role of short-term working memory in mental arithmetic
    • Hitch, G. J. (1978). The role of short-term working memory in mental arithmetic. Cognitive Psychology, 10, 302-323.
    • (1978) Cognitive Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 302-323
    • Hitch, G.J.1
  • 32
    • 85047681778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What limits children's working memory span? Theoretical accounts and applications for scholastic development
    • Hitch, G. J., Towse, J. N., & Hutton, U. (2001). What limits children's working memory span? Theoretical accounts and applications for scholastic development. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 184-198.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.130 , pp. 184-198
    • Hitch, G.J.1    Towse, J.N.2    Hutton, U.3
  • 34
    • 0001071316 scopus 로고
    • Concepts associated with the equality symbol
    • Kieran, C. (1981). Concepts associated with the equality symbol. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 12, 317-326.
    • (1981) Educational Studies in Mathematics , vol.12 , pp. 317-326
    • Kieran, C.1
  • 36
    • 0000347046 scopus 로고
    • Why are some problems hard? Evidence from the tower of Hanoi
    • Kotovsky, K., Hayes, J. R., & Simon, H. A. (1985). Why are some problems hard? Evidence from the tower of Hanoi. Cognitive Psychology, 17, 248-294.
    • (1985) Cognitive Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 248-294
    • Kotovsky, K.1    Hayes, J.R.2    Simon, H.A.3
  • 38
    • 0032251339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental differences in the ability to inhibit the initial misinterpretation of garden path passages
    • Lorsbach, T. C., Katz, G. A., & Cupak, A. J. (1998). Developmental differences in the ability to inhibit the initial misinterpretation of garden path passages. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 71, 275-296.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 275-296
    • Lorsbach, T.C.1    Katz, G.A.2    Cupak, A.J.3
  • 39
    • 34248376862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luchins, A. S. (1942). Mechanization in problem solving. Psychological Monographs, 54 (6, Whole No. 248).
    • Luchins, A. S. (1942). Mechanization in problem solving. Psychological Monographs, 54 (6, Whole No. 248).
  • 40
    • 84946648483 scopus 로고
    • New experimental attempts at preventing mechanization in problem solving
    • Luchins, A. S., & Luchins, E. H. (1950). New experimental attempts at preventing mechanization in problem solving. Journal of General Psychology, 42, 279-297.
    • (1950) Journal of General Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 279-297
    • Luchins, A.S.1    Luchins, E.H.2
  • 41
    • 0033268915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The A-not-B error: Results from a logistic meta-analysis
    • Marcovitch, S., & Zelazo, P. D. (1999). The A-not-B error: Results from a logistic meta-analysis. Child Development, 70, 1297-1313.
    • (1999) Child Development , vol.70 , pp. 1297-1313
    • Marcovitch, S.1    Zelazo, P.D.2
  • 42
    • 33750475623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of number of A trials on 2-year-olds' behavior in two A-not-B-type search tasks: A test of the hierarchical competing systems model
    • Marcovitch, S., & Zelazo, P. D. (2006). The influence of number of A trials on 2-year-olds' behavior in two A-not-B-type search tasks: A test of the hierarchical competing systems model. Journal of Cognition and Development, 7, 477-501.
    • (2006) Journal of Cognition and Development , vol.7 , pp. 477-501
    • Marcovitch, S.1    Zelazo, P.D.2
  • 43
    • 33846594928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't teach me 2 + 2 = 4: Knowledge of arithmetic operations hinders equation learning
    • K. D. Forbus, D. Gentner, & R. Regier Eds, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • McNeil, N. M. (2004). Don't teach me 2 + 2 = 4: Knowledge of arithmetic operations hinders equation learning. In K. D. Forbus, D. Gentner, & R. Regier (Eds.), Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 938-943). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society , pp. 938-943
    • McNeil, N.M.1
  • 44
    • 0034347499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning mathematics from procedural instruction: Externally imposed goals influence what is learned
    • McNeil, N. M., & Alibali, M. W. (2000). Learning mathematics from procedural instruction: Externally imposed goals influence what is learned. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 734-744.
    • (2000) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 734-744
    • McNeil, N.M.1    Alibali, M.W.2
  • 45
    • 2442675472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You'll see what you mean: Students encode equations based on their knowledge of arithmetic
    • McNeil, N. M., & Alibali, M. W. (2004). You'll see what you mean: Students encode equations based on their knowledge of arithmetic. Cognitive Science, 28, 451-466.
    • (2004) Cognitive Science , vol.28 , pp. 451-466
    • McNeil, N.M.1    Alibali, M.W.2
  • 46
    • 33645242498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge change as a function of mathematics experience: All contexts are not created equal
    • McNeil, N. M., & Alibali, M. W. (2005a). Knowledge change as a function of mathematics experience: All contexts are not created equal. Journal of Cognition and Development, 6, 285-306.
    • (2005) Journal of Cognition and Development , vol.6 , pp. 285-306
    • McNeil, N.M.1    Alibali, M.W.2
  • 47
    • 23844468227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why won't you change your mind? Knowledge of operational patterns hinders learning and performance on equations
    • McNeil, N. M., & Alibali, M. W. (2005b). Why won't you change your mind? Knowledge of operational patterns hinders learning and performance on equations. Child Development, 76, 1-17.
    • (2005) Child Development , vol.76 , pp. 1-17
    • McNeil, N.M.1    Alibali, M.W.2
  • 48
    • 0025655179 scopus 로고
    • Starting to add worse: Effects of learning to multiply on children's addition
    • Miller, K. F., & Paredes, D. R. (1990). Starting to add worse: Effects of learning to multiply on children's addition. Cognition, 37, 213-242.
    • (1990) Cognition , vol.37 , pp. 213-242
    • Miller, K.F.1    Paredes, D.R.2
  • 51
    • 0000612150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant perseveration and implications for object permanence theories: A PDP model of the A-not-B task
    • Munakata, Y. (1998). Infant perseveration and implications for object permanence theories: A PDP model of the A-not-B task. Developmental Science, 1, 161-211.
    • (1998) Developmental Science , vol.1 , pp. 161-211
    • Munakata, Y.1
  • 52
    • 33745725401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing role of iconicity in non-verbal symbol learning: A U-shaped trajectory in the acquisition of arbitrary gestures
    • Namy, L. L., Campbell, A. L., & Tomasello, M. (2004). The changing role of iconicity in non-verbal symbol learning: A U-shaped trajectory in the acquisition of arbitrary gestures. Journal of Cognition and. Development, 5, 37-57.
    • (2004) Journal of Cognition and. Development , vol.5 , pp. 37-57
    • Namy, L.L.1    Campbell, A.L.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 53
    • 2942593143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council, Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council. (1998). The nature and role of algebra in the K-14 curriculum. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1998) The nature and role of algebra in the K-14 curriculum
  • 54
    • 34248385604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Science Board. (2002). Science and engineering indicators - 2002 (NSB-02-1). Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation.
    • National Science Board. (2002). Science and engineering indicators - 2002 (NSB-02-1). Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation.
  • 55
    • 0000761881 scopus 로고
    • Learning and transfer: Instructional conditions and conceptual change
    • Perry, M. (1991). Learning and transfer: Instructional conditions and conceptual change. Cognitive Development, 6, 449-468.
    • (1991) Cognitive Development , vol.6 , pp. 449-468
    • Perry, M.1
  • 56
    • 0000345932 scopus 로고
    • Transitional knowledge in the acquisition of concepts
    • Perry, M., Church, R. B., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (1988). Transitional knowledge in the acquisition of concepts. Cognitive Development, 3, 359-400.
    • (1988) Cognitive Development , vol.3 , pp. 359-400
    • Perry, M.1    Church, R.B.2    Goldin-Meadow, S.3
  • 59
    • 0033084379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual and procedural knowledge of mathematics: Does one lead to the other?
    • Rittle-Johnson, B., & Alibali, M. W. (1999). Conceptual and procedural knowledge of mathematics: Does one lead to the other? Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 175-189.
    • (1999) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 175-189
    • Rittle-Johnson, B.1    Alibali, M.W.2
  • 61
    • 0001957861 scopus 로고
    • Schemata: The building block of cognition
    • R. Spiro, B. Bruce, & W. F. Brewer Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Rumelhart, D. E. (1980). Schemata: The building block of cognition. In R. Spiro, B. Bruce, & W. F. Brewer (Eds.), Theoretical issues in reading comprehension (pp. 33-58). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1980) Theoretical issues in reading comprehension , pp. 33-58
    • Rumelhart, D.E.1
  • 62
    • 0030451408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical learning by 8-month-old infants
    • Saffran, J. R., Aslin, R. N., & Newport, E. L. (1996). Statistical learning by 8-month-old infants. Science, 274, 1926-1928.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1926-1928
    • Saffran, J.R.1    Aslin, R.N.2    Newport, E.L.3
  • 63
    • 0030269298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shuttling between depictive models and abstract rules: Induction and fallback
    • Schwartz, D. L., & Black, J. B. (1996). Shuttling between depictive models and abstract rules: Induction and fallback. Cognitive Science, 20, 457-497.
    • (1996) Cognitive Science , vol.20 , pp. 457-497
    • Schwartz, D.L.1    Black, J.B.2
  • 64
    • 84909395691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You've got to carefully read the math sentence. . .: Classroom context and children's interpretations of the equals sign
    • A. J. Baroody & A. Dowker Eds, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Seo, K-H., & Ginsburg, H. P. (2003). "You've got to carefully read the math sentence. . .": Classroom context and children's interpretations of the equals sign. In A. J. Baroody & A. Dowker (Eds.), The development of arithmetic concepts and skills (pp. 161-187). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2003) The development of arithmetic concepts and skills , pp. 161-187
    • Seo, K.-H.1    Ginsburg, H.P.2
  • 65
    • 24644523743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familiarity breeds searching: Infants reverse their novelty preferences when reaching for hidden objects
    • Shinskey, J. L., & Munakata, Y. (2005). Familiarity breeds searching: Infants reverse their novelty preferences when reaching for hidden objects. Psychological Science, 16, 596-600.
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 596-600
    • Shinskey, J.L.1    Munakata, Y.2
  • 66
    • 29344442402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-shaped interest in U-shaped development-and what it means
    • Siegler, R. S. (2004). U-shaped interest in U-shaped development-and what it means. Journal of Cognition and Development, 5, 1-10.
    • (2004) Journal of Cognition and Development , vol.5 , pp. 1-10
    • Siegler, R.S.1
  • 67
    • 0032253286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious and unconscious strategy discoveries: A microgenetic analysis
    • Siegler, R. S., & Stern, E. (1998). Conscious and unconscious strategy discoveries: A microgenetic analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 127, 377-397.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.127 , pp. 377-397
    • Siegler, R.S.1    Stern, E.2
  • 68
    • 84981690433 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cognitive processes for solving simple additions during the first three school years
    • Svenson, O., & Sjoberg, K. (1983). Evolution of cognitive processes for solving simple additions during the first three school years. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 24, 117-124.
    • (1983) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 117-124
    • Svenson, O.1    Sjoberg, K.2
  • 69
    • 4544266992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between working memory and mathematical problem solving in children at risk and not at risk for math disabilities
    • Swanson, H. L., & Beebe-Frankenberger, M. (2004). The relationship between working memory and mathematical problem solving in children at risk and not at risk for math disabilities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 471-491.
    • (2004) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 471-491
    • Swanson, H.L.1    Beebe-Frankenberger, M.2
  • 70
    • 58149442669 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive maps in rats and men
    • Tolman, E. C. (1948). Cognitive maps in rats and men. Psychological Review, 55, 189-208.
    • (1948) Psychological Review , vol.55 , pp. 189-208
    • Tolman, E.C.1
  • 72
    • 0036629215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of acquisition effects in reading and other tasks
    • Zevin, J. D., & Seidenberg, M. S. (2002). Age of acquisition effects in reading and other tasks. Journal of Memory and Language, 47, 1-29.
    • (2002) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.47 , pp. 1-29
    • Zevin, J.D.1    Seidenberg, M.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.