메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 134-140

Pathogenesis of pancreatic encephalopathy in severe acute pancreatitis

Author keywords

Cytokines; Microcirculation; Oxygen free radicals; Pancreatic encephalopathy; Pathogenesis; Phospholipase A; Severe acute pancreatitis; Vitamin B1 deficiency

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; ENDOTHELIN 1; INSULIN; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; MALONALDEHYDE; NITRIC OXIDE; OXYGEN RADICAL; PANCREATIN; PHOSPHOLIPASE A2; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 34047274472     PISSN: 14993872     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 34047261747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical analysis of 22 cases of acute pancreatitis complicated with pancreatic encephalopathy
    • Yang CS. Clinical analysis of 22 cases of acute pancreatitis complicated with pancreatic encephalopathy. Shanxi Med J (Chinese) 2003;32:832.
    • (2003) Shanxi Med J (Chinese) , vol.32 , pp. 832
    • Yang, C.S.1
  • 2
    • 0036480603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic encephalopathy and Wernicke encephalopathy
    • Chen L, Zhang X. Pancreatic encephalopathy and Wernicke encephalopathy. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2002;41:94-97.
    • (2002) Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi , vol.41 , pp. 94-97
    • Chen, L.1    Zhang, X.2
  • 4
    • 0025826665 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic encephalopathy. A case report and review of the literature
    • Boon P, de Reuck J, Achten E, de Bleecker J. Pancreatic encephalopathy. A case report and review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1991;93:137-141.
    • (1991) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.93 , pp. 137-141
    • Boon, P.1    de Reuck, J.2    Achten, E.3    de Bleecker, J.4
  • 7
    • 9444297796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic encephalopathy in 24 patients with severe acute pancreatitis
    • Ding X, Liu CA, Gong JP, Li SW. Pancreatic encephalopathy in 24 patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2004;3:608-611.
    • (2004) Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int , vol.3 , pp. 608-611
    • Ding, X.1    Liu, C.A.2    Gong, J.P.3    Li, S.W.4
  • 11
    • 15444363647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalopathy and acute axonal sensorimotor polyneuropathy following acute pancreatitis: A case report and review of the literature
    • Tsai HH, Hsieh CH, Liou CW, Chen SD, Huang CR, Chang WN. Encephalopathy and acute axonal sensorimotor polyneuropathy following acute pancreatitis: a case report and review of the literature. Pancreas 2005;30:285-287.
    • (2005) Pancreas , vol.30 , pp. 285-287
    • Tsai, H.H.1    Hsieh, C.H.2    Liou, C.W.3    Chen, S.D.4    Huang, C.R.5    Chang, W.N.6
  • 12
    • 0036440594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute pancreatitis is related to increased early urinary levels of the activation Peptide of pancreatic phospholipase A(2)
    • Mayer JM, Raraty M, Slavin J, Kemppainen E, Fitzpatrick J, Hietaranta A, et al. Severe acute pancreatitis is related to increased early urinary levels of the activation Peptide of pancreatic phospholipase A(2). Pancreatology 2002;2:535-542.
    • (2002) Pancreatology , vol.2 , pp. 535-542
    • Mayer, J.M.1    Raraty, M.2    Slavin, J.3    Kemppainen, E.4    Fitzpatrick, J.5    Hietaranta, A.6
  • 13
    • 34047248843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes and influence of phosphatidase A2 in brain tissue of acute necrotizing pancreatitis rat
    • Chen X, Yao J, Ji ZZ, Wu T. Changes and influence of phosphatidase A2 in brain tissue of acute necrotizing pancreatitis rat. Shanxi Med J (Chinese) 2002;31:771-772.
    • (2002) Shanxi Med J (Chinese) , vol.31 , pp. 771-772
    • Chen, X.1    Yao, J.2    Ji, Z.Z.3    Wu, T.4
  • 14
    • 0344701055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental acute pancreatitis results in increased blood-brain barrier permeability in the rat: A potential role for tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6
    • Farkas C, Matton J, Nagy Z, Mandi Y, Takacs T, Deli MA, et al. Experimental acute pancreatitis results in increased blood-brain barrier permeability in the rat: a potential role for tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6. Neurosci Lett 1998;242:147-150.
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.242 , pp. 147-150
    • Farkas, C.1    Matton, J.2    Nagy, Z.3    Mandi, Y.4    Takacs, T.5    Deli, M.A.6
  • 16
    • 34047274053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical study on pancreatitis rat brain injury of lysolecithin
    • Liu XF, Qian ZY, Miao Y. Empirical study on pancreatitis rat brain injury of lysolecithin. Chin J Curr Adva Gen Surg (Chinese) 2004;7:341-342.
    • (2004) Chin J Curr Adva Gen Surg (Chinese) , vol.7 , pp. 341-342
    • Liu, X.F.1    Qian, Z.Y.2    Miao, Y.3
  • 17
    • 34047250757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open of blood-brain barrier after intravenous injection of lipopolysaccharide and small dose of adrenaline
    • Kuang F, Wang BR, Ju G. Open of blood-brain barrier after intravenous injection of lipopolysaccharide and small dose of adrenaline. J 4th Military Med Univ (Chinese) 2000;21:83-85.
    • (2000) J 4th Military Med Univ (Chinese) , vol.21 , pp. 83-85
    • Kuang, F.1    Wang, B.R.2    Ju, G.3
  • 18
    • 0038384015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acylation of lysophosphatidylcholine plays a key role in the response of monocytes to lipopolysaccharide
    • Schmid B, Finnen MJ, Harwood JL, Jackson SK. Acylation of lysophosphatidylcholine plays a key role in the response of monocytes to lipopolysaccharide. Eur J Biochem 2003;270:2782-2788.
    • (2003) Eur J Biochem , vol.270 , pp. 2782-2788
    • Schmid, B.1    Finnen, M.J.2    Harwood, J.L.3    Jackson, S.K.4
  • 19
    • 0032934648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-affinity efflux transport system for glutathione conjugates on the luminal menbrane of a mouse brain capillaryendothelial cell line (MBEC4)
    • Homma M, Suzuki H, Kusuhara H, Naito M, Tsuruo T, Sugiyama Y. High-affinity efflux transport system for glutathione conjugates on the luminal menbrane of a mouse brain capillaryendothelial cell line (MBEC4). J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999;288:198-203.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.288 , pp. 198-203
    • Homma, M.1    Suzuki, H.2    Kusuhara, H.3    Naito, M.4    Tsuruo, T.5    Sugiyama, Y.6
  • 20
    • 0032053402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration in the rate of CNS remyelination in lysolecithin-induced demyelination
    • Pavelko KD, van Engelen BG, Rodriguez M. Acceleration in the rate of CNS remyelination in lysolecithin-induced demyelination. J Neurosci 1998;18:2498-2505.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2498-2505
    • Pavelko, K.D.1    van Engelen, B.G.2    Rodriguez, M.3
  • 21
    • 1142299409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of inflammatory mediators in the pathophysiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Bhatia M, Moochhala S. Role of inflammatory mediators in the pathophysiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Pathol 2004;202:145-156.
    • (2004) J Pathol , vol.202 , pp. 145-156
    • Bhatia, M.1    Moochhala, S.2
  • 23
    • 4644310261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody prevents brain damage of rats with acute necrotizing pancreatitis
    • Yang YL, Li JP, Li KZ, Dou KF. Tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody prevents brain damage of rats with acute necrotizing pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol 2004;10: 2898-2900.
    • (2004) World J Gastroenterol , vol.10 , pp. 2898-2900
    • Yang, Y.L.1    Li, J.P.2    Li, K.Z.3    Dou, K.F.4
  • 24
    • 24044491553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration on the course of acute pancreatitis
    • Jiang HL, Xue WJ, Li DQ, Yin AP, Xin X, Li CM, et al. Influence of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration on the course of acute pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:4815-4821.
    • (2005) World J Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 4815-4821
    • Jiang, H.L.1    Xue, W.J.2    Li, D.Q.3    Yin, A.P.4    Xin, X.5    Li, C.M.6
  • 25
    • 18744399039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation and inactivation of plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha by pancreatic proteases in experimental acute pancreatitis
    • Alsfasser G, Antoniu B, Thayer SP, Warshaw AL, Fernandez-del Castillo C. Degradation and inactivation of plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha by pancreatic proteases in experimental acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2005;5:37-43.
    • (2005) Pancreatology , vol.5 , pp. 37-43
    • Alsfasser, G.1    Antoniu, B.2    Thayer, S.P.3    Warshaw, A.L.4    Fernandez-del Castillo, C.5
  • 26
    • 16244399173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory markers of severe acute pancreatitis
    • Rau B, Schilling MK, Beger HG. Laboratory markers of severe acute pancreatitis. Dig Dis 2004;22:247-257.
    • (2004) Dig Dis , vol.22 , pp. 247-257
    • Rau, B.1    Schilling, M.K.2    Beger, H.G.3
  • 27
    • 9244254214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha and C-reactive protein in early prediction of severity of acute pancreatitis
    • Jiang CF, Shiau YC, Ng KW, Tan SW. Serum interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha and C-reactive protein in early prediction of severity of acute pancreatitis. J Chin Med Assoc 2004;67:442-446.
    • (2004) J Chin Med Assoc , vol.67 , pp. 442-446
    • Jiang, C.F.1    Shiau, Y.C.2    Ng, K.W.3    Tan, S.W.4
  • 28
    • 0141681374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly-C specific ribonuclease activity correlates with increased concentrations of IL-6, IL-8 and sTNFR55/sTNFR75 in plasma of patients with acute pancreatitis
    • Naskalski JW, Kusnierz-Cabala B, Panek J, Kedra B. Poly-C specific ribonuclease activity correlates with increased concentrations of IL-6, IL-8 and sTNFR55/sTNFR75 in plasma of patients with acute pancreatitis. J Physiol Pharmacol 2003;54:439-448.
    • (2003) J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 439-448
    • Naskalski, J.W.1    Kusnierz-Cabala, B.2    Panek, J.3    Kedra, B.4
  • 29
    • 0042510359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, TNF): Early and reliable predictors of severe acute pancreatitis
    • Pooran N, Indaram A, Singh P, Bank S. Cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, TNF): early and reliable predictors of severe acute pancreatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2003;37:263-266.
    • (2003) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.37 , pp. 263-266
    • Pooran, N.1    Indaram, A.2    Singh, P.3    Bank, S.4
  • 30
    • 4644301565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration on tissue and organ damage in patients with severe acute pancreatitis
    • Yang ZH, Yang J, Wang YJ. Protective effect of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration on tissue and organ damage in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 2004;16:232-234.
    • (2004) Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue , vol.16 , pp. 232-234
    • Yang, Z.H.1    Yang, J.2    Wang, Y.J.3
  • 31
    • 0034939465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of caspase-1/interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme on acinar cell necrosis and apoptosis in severe acute experimental pancreatitis
    • Rau B, Paszkowski A, Lillich S, Baumgart K, Moller P, Beger HG. Differential effects of caspase-1/interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme on acinar cell necrosis and apoptosis in severe acute experimental pancreatitis. Lab Invest 2001;81:1001-1013.
    • (2001) Lab Invest , vol.81 , pp. 1001-1013
    • Rau, B.1    Paszkowski, A.2    Lillich, S.3    Baumgart, K.4    Moller, P.5    Beger, H.G.6
  • 33
    • 9444258941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of TNF-α and IL-1β in Pathogenesis of Pancreatic Encephalopathy
    • Cheng J, Zhou YK, Chen JW, Shi HA. Role of TNF-α and IL-1β in Pathogenesis of Pancreatic Encephalopathy. Chin J GenSurg (Chinese) 2002;11:142-145.
    • (2002) Chin J GenSurg (Chinese) , vol.11 , pp. 142-145
    • Cheng, J.1    Zhou, Y.K.2    Chen, J.W.3    Shi, H.A.4
  • 34
    • 34047259963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of TNF-α in cerebrospinal fluid and CD44 in brain tissue during Acute Stage of Rat with Acute Pancreatitis
    • Li JC, Tian B, Chen YR, Yu QX, Wu HR. Expression of TNF-α in cerebrospinal fluid and CD44 in brain tissue during Acute Stage of Rat with Acute Pancreatitis. Zhonghua Xiaohua Zazhi (Chinese) 2004;24:373-374.
    • (2004) Zhonghua Xiaohua Zazhi (Chinese) , vol.24 , pp. 373-374
    • Li, J.C.1    Tian, B.2    Chen, Y.R.3    Yu, Q.X.4    Wu, H.R.5
  • 35
    • 0037350799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines, C reactive protein, and procalcitonin as early predictors of necrosis infection in acute necrotizing pancreatitis
    • Riche FC, Cholley BP, Laisne MJ, Vicaut E, Panis YH, Lajeunie EJ, et al. Inflammatory cytokines, C reactive protein, and procalcitonin as early predictors of necrosis infection in acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Surgery 2003; 133:257-262.
    • (2003) Surgery , vol.133 , pp. 257-262
    • Riche, F.C.1    Cholley, B.P.2    Laisne, M.J.3    Vicaut, E.4    Panis, Y.H.5    Lajeunie, E.J.6
  • 36
    • 0037374036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-1 and cytokines in patients with acute pancreatitis
    • Nakae H, Endo S, Inoue Y, Fujino Y, Wakabayashi G, Inada K, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-1 and cytokines in patients with acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 2003;26:134-138.
    • (2003) Pancreas , vol.26 , pp. 134-138
    • Nakae, H.1    Endo, S.2    Inoue, Y.3    Fujino, Y.4    Wakabayashi, G.5    Inada, K.6
  • 37
    • 0036077467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritoneal inflammatory cells in acute pancreatitis: Relationship of infiltration dynamics and cytokine production with severity of illness
    • Mikami Y, Takeda K, Shibuya K, Qiu-Feng H, Egawa S, Sunamura M, et al. Peritoneal inflammatory cells in acute pancreatitis:Relationship of infiltration dynamics and cytokine production with severity of illness. Surgery 2002;132:86-92.
    • (2002) Surgery , vol.132 , pp. 86-92
    • Mikami, Y.1    Takeda, K.2    Shibuya, K.3    Qiu-Feng, H.4    Egawa, S.5    Sunamura, M.6
  • 38
    • 0038210257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine removal in septic patients with continuous venovenous hemofiltration
    • Heering P, Grabensee B, Brause M. Cytokine removal in septic patients with continuous venovenous hemofiltration. Kidney Blood Press Res 2003;26:128-134.
    • (2003) Kidney Blood Press Res , vol.26 , pp. 128-134
    • Heering, P.1    Grabensee, B.2    Brause, M.3
  • 39
    • 27144538863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis due to erythromycin overdose
    • Tenenbein MS, Tenenbein M. Acute pancreatitis due to erythromycin overdose. Pediatr Emerg Care 2005;21: 675-676.
    • (2005) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.21 , pp. 675-676
    • Tenenbein, M.S.1    Tenenbein, M.2
  • 40
    • 25844511155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QT interval analysis in patients with acute biliary pancreatitis
    • Ates F, Kosar F, Aksoy Y, Yldrm B, Sahin I, Hilmioglu F. QT interval analysis in patients with acute biliary pancreatitis. Pancreas 2005;31:238-241.
    • (2005) Pancreas , vol.31 , pp. 238-241
    • Ates, F.1    Kosar, F.2    Aksoy, Y.3    Yldrm, B.4    Sahin, I.5    Hilmioglu, F.6
  • 41
    • 3543145476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ureteral obstruction caused by L-asparaginase-induced pancreatitis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Chen CH, Lu MY, Lin KH, Lin DT, Peng SF, Jou ST. Ureteral obstruction caused by L-asparaginase-induced pancreatitis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Formos Med Assoc 2004;103:380-384.
    • (2004) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.103 , pp. 380-384
    • Chen, C.H.1    Lu, M.Y.2    Lin, K.H.3    Lin, D.T.4    Peng, S.F.5    Jou, S.T.6
  • 42
    • 34047268702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study Progress on Pancreatic Encephalopathy of SAP Patients
    • Wang Q, Li XF. Study Progress on Pancreatic Encephalopathy of SAP Patients. Chin J Pract Surg (Chinese) 2004;24:63-64.
    • (2004) Chin J Pract Surg (Chinese) , vol.24 , pp. 63-64
    • Wang, Q.1    Li, X.F.2
  • 43
    • 0347003554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endothelin-1 receptor antagonists ameliorate histology and ultrastructural alterations in the pancreas and decrease trypsinogen activation in severe taurocholate pancreatitis in rats
    • Andrzejewska A, Dlugosz JW. The endothelin-1 receptor antagonists ameliorate histology and ultrastructural alterations in the pancreas and decrease trypsinogen activation in severe taurocholate pancreatitis in rats. Int J Exp Pathol 2003;84:221-229.
    • (2003) Int J Exp Pathol , vol.84 , pp. 221-229
    • Andrzejewska, A.1    Dlugosz, J.W.2
  • 44
    • 0028788081 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of nitric oxide on development of acute pancreatitis in rats
    • Liu X, Nakano I, Yamaguchi H, Ito T, Goto M, Koyanagi S, et al. Protective effect of nitric oxide on development of acute pancreatitis in rats. Dig Dis Sci 1995;40:2162-2169.
    • (1995) Dig Dis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 2162-2169
    • Liu, X.1    Nakano, I.2    Yamaguchi, H.3    Ito, T.4    Goto, M.5    Koyanagi, S.6
  • 45
    • 0035083840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin mediates local and systemic disease sequelae in severe experimental pancreatitis
    • Foitzik T, Faulhaber J, Hotz HG, Kirchengast M, Buhr HJ. Endothelin mediates local and systemic disease sequelae in severe experimental pancreatitis. Pancreas 2001;22:248-254.
    • (2001) Pancreas , vol.22 , pp. 248-254
    • Foitzik, T.1    Faulhaber, J.2    Hotz, H.G.3    Kirchengast, M.4    Buhr, H.J.5
  • 46
    • 34047258633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting effect of somatostatin and somatotropin on brain injury of severe acute pancreatitis rat
    • Yin BB, Ma BJ, Cai R, Zhang JH, Ren HM, Zhang YL. Protecting effect of somatostatin and somatotropin on brain injury of severe acute pancreatitis rat. Zhonghua Xiaohua Zazhi (Chinese) 2004;24:271-272.
    • (2004) Zhonghua Xiaohua Zazhi (Chinese) , vol.24 , pp. 271-272
    • Yin, B.B.1    Ma, B.J.2    Cai, R.3    Zhang, J.H.4    Ren, H.M.5    Zhang, Y.L.6
  • 47
    • 16644364814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of free radicals in the development of severe acute pancreatitis
    • Tadao M, Yuji O. Role of free radicals in the development of severe acute pancreatitis. (Japanese) Nippon Rinsho 2004;62:2015-2020.
    • (2004) (Japanese) Nippon Rinsho , vol.62 , pp. 2015-2020
    • Tadao, M.1    Yuji, O.2
  • 48
    • 23844450083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of reactive oxygen species in pancreatitis-associated multiple organ dysfunction
    • Shi C, Andersson R, Zhao X, Wang X. Potential role of reactive oxygen species in pancreatitis-associated multiple organ dysfunction. Pancreatology 2005;5:492-500.
    • (2005) Pancreatology , vol.5 , pp. 492-500
    • Shi, C.1    Andersson, R.2    Zhao, X.3    Wang, X.4
  • 52
    • 34047254066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between structural change of pancreatic tissue and endotoxemia in acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis rat and therapeutic effect of naltrexone
    • Zhao HP, Wang WX, Yang CW. Relation between structural change of pancreatic tissue and endotoxemia in acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis rat and therapeutic effect of naltrexone. Chin J Base Clin Gen Surg (Chinese) 1998;5:326-327.
    • (1998) Chin J Base Clin Gen Surg (Chinese) , vol.5 , pp. 326-327
    • Zhao, H.P.1    Wang, W.X.2    Yang, C.W.3
  • 53
    • 34047276586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological change of pancreatic tissue in empirical acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis and its relation with oxygen free radical
    • Zhao HP, Wang WX, Liu SP. Histological change of pancreatic tissue in empirical acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis and its relation with oxygen free radical. J Inner Mongolia Med Coll (Chinese) 1998;20:156.
    • (1998) J Inner Mongolia Med Coll (Chinese) , vol.20 , pp. 156
    • Zhao, H.P.1    Wang, W.X.2    Liu, S.P.3
  • 54
    • 34047266327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical analysis on severe pancreatitis complicated with pancreatic encephalopathy
    • Zhen ZL. Clinical analysis on severe pancreatitis complicated with pancreatic encephalopathy. Chin J Mode Surg 2004;5: 453.
    • (2004) Chin J Mode Surg , vol.5 , pp. 453
    • Zhen, Z.L.1
  • 55
    • 0035240352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local renin-angiotensin system in the pancreas: The significance of changes by chronic hypoxia and acute pancreatitis
    • Leung PS. Local renin-angiotensin system in the pancreas: the significance of changes by chronic hypoxia and acute pancreatitis. JOP 2001;2:3-8.
    • (2001) JOP , vol.2 , pp. 3-8
    • Leung, P.S.1
  • 56
    • 0034991799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue renin-angiotensin system: Its expression, localization, regulation and potential role in the pancreas
    • Leung PS, Carlsson PO. Tissue renin-angiotensin system: its expression, localization, regulation and potential role in the pancreas. J Mol Endocrinol 2001;26:155-164.
    • (2001) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.26 , pp. 155-164
    • Leung, P.S.1    Carlsson, P.O.2
  • 57
    • 0034734262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated expression of pancreatic renin-angiotensin system in experimental pancreatitis
    • Leung PS, Chan WP, Nobiling R. Regulated expression of pancreatic renin-angiotensin system in experimental pancreatitis. Mol Cell Endocinol 2000;166:121-128.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Endocinol , vol.166 , pp. 121-128
    • Leung, P.S.1    Chan, W.P.2    Nobiling, R.3
  • 58
    • 0031836326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis in the initial management of severe acute pancreatitis
    • Powell JJ, Miles R, Siriwardena AK. Antibiotic prophylaxis in the initial management of severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1998;85:582-587.
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , pp. 582-587
    • Powell, J.J.1    Miles, R.2    Siriwardena, A.K.3
  • 60
    • 12144286456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rate of didanosine-related mitochondrial toxicity in HIV /HCV-coinfected patients receiving ribavirin
    • Moreno A, Quereda C, Moreno L, Perez-Elias MJ, Muriel A, Casado JL, et al. High rate of didanosine-related mitochondrial toxicity in HIV/ HCV-coinfected patients receiving ribavirin. Antivir Ther 2004;9:133-138.
    • (2004) Antivir Ther , vol.9 , pp. 133-138
    • Moreno, A.1    Quereda, C.2    Moreno, L.3    Perez-Elias, M.J.4    Muriel, A.5    Casado, J.L.6
  • 61
    • 0032445324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-abdominal candida infection during acute necrotizing pancreatitis has a high prevalence and is associated with increased mortality
    • Hoerauf A, Hammer S, Mulle-Muhsok B, Rupprecht H. Intra-abdominal candida infection during acute necrotizing pancreatitis has a high prevalence and is associated with increased mortality. Crit Care Med 1998;26:2010-2015.
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 2010-2015
    • Hoerauf, A.1    Hammer, S.2    Mulle-Muhsok, B.3    Rupprecht, H.4
  • 62
    • 0033036214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia is the cause of brain damage in hyponatremia
    • Knochel JP. Hypoxia is the cause of brain damage in hyponatremia. JAMA 1999;281:2342-2343.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 2342-2343
    • Knochel, J.P.1
  • 63
    • 0033000943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hyponatremic encephalopathy in postmenopausal women: Association of trerapies with morbidity and mortality
    • Ayus JC, Arieff AI. Chronic hyponatremic encephalopathy in postmenopausal women:association of trerapies with morbidity and mortality. JAMA 1999;281:2299-2304.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 2299-2304
    • Ayus, J.C.1    Arieff, A.I.2
  • 64
    • 34047249199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13 cases of severe acute pancreatitis complicated with pancreatic encephalopathy
    • Jin SL, Song XW, Gu HG, Yuan T. 13 cases of severe acute pancreatitis complicated with pancreatic encephalopathy. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2000;8:721-722.
    • (2000) Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi , vol.8 , pp. 721-722
    • Jin, S.L.1    Song, X.W.2    Gu, H.G.3    Yuan, T.4
  • 65
    • 0034731489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain regional development of the activity of alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex in the rat
    • Buerstatte CR, Behar KL, Novotny EJ, Lai JC. Brain regional development of the activity of alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex in the rat. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 2000;125:139-145.
    • (2000) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.125 , pp. 139-145
    • Buerstatte, C.R.1    Behar, K.L.2    Novotny, E.J.3    Lai, J.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.