메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 21-34

Intestinal microbiota in neonates and preterm infants: A review

Author keywords

Colonization; Microbiota; Neonatal gastrointestinal tract

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CLINDAMYCIN; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR; GLUTAMINE; LACTOFERRIN; PREBIOTIC AGENT; PROBIOTIC AGENT; RECOMBINANT LACTOFERRIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANCOMYCIN; ZINC;

EID: 33847273012     PISSN: 15733963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157339607779941697     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0041419521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal flora measurements of breastfed infants using an integrated transport and culturing system
    • Fanaro S, Vigi V, Chierici R, Boehm G. Fecal flora measurements of breastfed infants using an integrated transport and culturing system. Acta Paediatr 2003; 92(5): 634-5.
    • (2003) Acta Paediatr , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 634-635
    • Fanaro, S.1    Vigi, V.2    Chierici, R.3    Boehm, G.4
  • 2
    • 0042970166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the intestinal bacterial composition in hospitalized preterm infants in comparison with breast-fed, full-term infants
    • Schwiertz A, Gruhl B, Lobnitz M, Michel P, Radke M, Blaut M. Development of the intestinal bacterial composition in hospitalized preterm infants in comparison with breast-fed, full-term infants. Pediatr Res 2003; 54(3): 393-9.
    • (2003) Pediatr Res , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-399
    • Schwiertz, A.1    Gruhl, B.2    Lobnitz, M.3    Michel, P.4    Radke, M.5    Blaut, M.6
  • 3
    • 0036135946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular monitoring of succession of bacterial communities in human neonates
    • Favier CF, Vaughan EE, De Vos WM, Akkermans AD. Molecular monitoring of succession of bacterial communities in human neonates. Appl Environ Microbiol 2002; 68(1): 219-26.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 219-226
    • Favier, C.F.1    Vaughan, E.E.2    De Vos, W.M.3    Akkermans, A.D.4
  • 4
    • 0033286334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective nutrients and bacterial colonization in the immature human gut
    • Dai D, Walker WA. Protective nutrients and bacterial colonization in the immature human gut. Adv Pediatr 1999; 46: 353-82.
    • (1999) Adv Pediatr , vol.46 , pp. 353-382
    • Dai, D.1    Walker, W.A.2
  • 5
    • 0032881415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the bacterial colonization of the intestine in breastfed infants
    • Orrhage K, Nord CE. Factors controlling the bacterial colonization of the intestine in breastfed infants. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999; 88(430):47-57.
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.88 , Issue.430 , pp. 47-57
    • Orrhage, K.1    Nord, C.E.2
  • 6
    • 24944503055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of colonized bacteria in a human newborn infant gut
    • Park HK, Shim SS, Kim SY, et al. Molecular analysis of colonized bacteria in a human newborn infant gut. J Microbiol 2005; 43(4): 345-53.
    • (2005) J Microbiol , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-353
    • Park, H.K.1    Shim, S.S.2    Kim, S.Y.3
  • 7
    • 0024429301 scopus 로고
    • Gestational evolution of small intestine motility in preterm and term infants
    • Berseth CL. Gestational evolution of small intestine motility in preterm and term infants. J Pediatr 1989; 115(4): 646-51.
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. 646-651
    • Berseth, C.L.1
  • 8
    • 0032940751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physicochemical environment of the neonatal intestine
    • Sanderson IR. The physicochemical environment of the neonatal intestine. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69(5): 1028S-1034S.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , Issue.5
    • Sanderson, I.R.1
  • 9
    • 25844487521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of upper oesophageal sphincter and oesophageal body during maturation in healthy human neonates compared with adults
    • Jadcherla SR, Duong HQ, Hofmann C, Hoffmann R, Shaker R. Characteristics of upper oesophageal sphincter and oesophageal body during maturation in healthy human neonates compared with adults. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2005; 17(5): 663-70.
    • (2005) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 663-670
    • Jadcherla, S.R.1    Duong, H.Q.2    Hofmann, C.3    Hoffmann, R.4    Shaker, R.5
  • 10
    • 0042744805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophageal body and upper esophageal sphincter motor responses to esophageal provocation during maturation in preterm newborns
    • Jadcherla SR, Duong HQ, Hoffmann RG, Shaker R. Esophageal body and upper esophageal sphincter motor responses to esophageal provocation during maturation in preterm newborns. J Pediatr 2003; 143(1): 31-8.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Jadcherla, S.R.1    Duong, H.Q.2    Hoffmann, R.G.3    Shaker, R.4
  • 11
    • 24644507123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying cycles in the human fetus
    • Sase M, Miwa I, Sumie M, et al. Gastric emptying cycles in the human fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 193(3 Pt 2): 1000-4.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.193 , Issue.3 PART 2 , pp. 1000-1004
    • Sase, M.1    Miwa, I.2    Sumie, M.3
  • 12
    • 0019808256 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal diffusion barrier: Unstirred water layer or membrane surface mucous coat?
    • Smithson KW, Millar DB, Jacobs LR, Gray GM. Intestinal diffusion barrier: unstirred water layer or membrane surface mucous coat? Science 1981; 214(4526): 1241-4.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , Issue.4526 , pp. 1241-1244
    • Smithson, K.W.1    Millar, D.B.2    Jacobs, L.R.3    Gray, G.M.4
  • 13
    • 0026470326 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a low-sodium diet on electrolyte transport in the proximal and distal colon of the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)
    • Rechkemmer G. Effects of a low-sodium diet on electrolyte transport in the proximal and distal colon of the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus). Comp Biochem Physiol Comp Physiol 1992; 103(3): 501-5.
    • (1992) Comp Biochem Physiol Comp Physiol , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 501-505
    • Rechkemmer, G.1
  • 15
    • 3042754213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal enteral feeding, fetal blood flow pulsatility, and postnatal intestinal permeability in preterm infants with intrauterine growth retardation
    • van Elburg RM, van den Berg A, Bunkers CM, et al. Minimal enteral feeding, fetal blood flow pulsatility, and postnatal intestinal permeability in preterm infants with intrauterine growth retardation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2004; 89(4): F293-6.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.89 , Issue.4
    • van Elburg, R.M.1    van den Berg, A.2    Bunkers, C.M.3
  • 16
    • 0036134069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeability and carrier-mediated monosaccharide absorption in preterm neonates during the early postnatal period
    • Rouwet EV, Heineman E, Buurman WA, ter Riet G, Ramsay G, Blanco CE. Intestinal permeability and carrier-mediated monosaccharide absorption in preterm neonates during the early postnatal period. Pediatr Res 2002; 51(1): 64-70.
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-70
    • Rouwet, E.V.1    Heineman, E.2    Buurman, W.A.3    ter Riet, G.4    Ramsay, G.5    Blanco, C.E.6
  • 17
    • 0021325778 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeability in the newborn
    • Weaver LT, Laker MF, Nelson R. Intestinal permeability in the newborn. Arch Dis Child 1984; 59(3): 236-41.
    • (1984) Arch Dis Child , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 236-241
    • Weaver, L.T.1    Laker, M.F.2    Nelson, R.3
  • 18
    • 0024507187 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of 2,3-butanediol and acetoin by babies on a special care unit
    • Mills GA, Walker V. Urinary excretion of 2,3-butanediol and acetoin by babies on a special care unit. Clin Chim Acta 1989; 179(1):51-9.
    • (1989) Clin Chim Acta , vol.179 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-59
    • Mills, G.A.1    Walker, V.2
  • 20
    • 0033981604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions mediating bacterial translocation in the immature intestine
    • Suppl
    • Duffy LC. Interactions mediating bacterial translocation in the immature intestine. J Nutr 2000; 130(2S Suppl): 432S-436S.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , Issue.2 S
    • Duffy, L.C.1
  • 22
    • 0032716236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of translocated gastrointestinal bacteria in a neonatal model
    • Moy J, Lee DJ, Harmon CM, Drongowski RA, Coran AG. Confirmation of translocated gastrointestinal bacteria in a neonatal model. J Surg Res 1999; 87(1): 85-9.
    • (1999) J Surg Res , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-89
    • Moy, J.1    Lee, D.J.2    Harmon, C.M.3    Drongowski, R.A.4    Coran, A.G.5
  • 23
    • 12144289109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics partly reverse increased bacterial translocation after simultaneous liver resection and colonic anastomosis in rats
    • Seehofer D, Rayes N, Schiller R, et al. Probiotics partly reverse increased bacterial translocation after simultaneous liver resection and colonic anastomosis in rats. J Surg Res 2004; 117(2): 262-71.
    • (2004) J Surg Res , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-271
    • Seehofer, D.1    Rayes, N.2    Schiller, R.3
  • 24
    • 0035212123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation in neonatal rats: The relation between intestinal flora, translocated bacteria, and influence of milk
    • Yajima M, Nakayama M, Hatano S, et al. Bacterial translocation in neonatal rats: the relation between intestinal flora, translocated bacteria, and influence of milk. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001; 33(5):592-601.
    • (2001) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 592-601
    • Yajima, M.1    Nakayama, M.2    Hatano, S.3
  • 25
    • 0030968004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of bacterial adherence and the mucus barrier on bacterial translocation: Effects of protein malnutrition and endotoxin in rats
    • Katayama M, Xu D, Specian RD, Deitch EA. Role of bacterial adherence and the mucus barrier on bacterial translocation: effects of protein malnutrition and endotoxin in rats. Ann Surg 1997; 225(3): 317-26.
    • (1997) Ann Surg , vol.225 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-326
    • Katayama, M.1    Xu, D.2    Specian, R.D.3    Deitch, E.A.4
  • 26
    • 0034115941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of probiotic treatment in a neonatal animal model
    • Lee DJ, Drongowski RA, Coran AG, Harmon CM. Evaluation of probiotic treatment in a neonatal animal model. Pediatr Surg Int 2000; 16(4): 237-42.
    • (2000) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-242
    • Lee, D.J.1    Drongowski, R.A.2    Coran, A.G.3    Harmon, C.M.4
  • 27
    • 27744533076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological peculiarities of extremely preterm infants: A challenge for the prevention of nosocomial sepsis
    • Mussi-Pinhata MM, Rego MA. [Immunological peculiarities of extremely preterm infants: a challenge for the prevention of nosocomial sepsis]. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2005; 81(1 Suppl): S59-68.
    • (2005) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.81 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Mussi-Pinhata, M.M.1    Rego, M.A.2
  • 28
    • 33646760920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of the immune system
    • Clapp DW. Developmental regulation of the immune system. Semin Perinatol 2006; 30(2): 69-72.
    • (2006) Semin Perinatol , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-72
    • Clapp, D.W.1
  • 29
    • 16244386214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological development of preterm infants in early infancy
    • Zhang B, Ohtsuka Y, Fujii T, et al. Immunological development of preterm infants in early infancy. Clin Exp Immunol 2005; 140(1): 92-6.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.140 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-96
    • Zhang, B.1    Ohtsuka, Y.2    Fujii, T.3
  • 30
    • 23044444093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gut-associated lymphoid tissues and mucosal defence
    • Forchielli ML, Walker WA. The role of gut-associated lymphoid tissues and mucosal defence. Br J Nutr 2005; 93 Suppl 1: S41-8.
    • (2005) Br J Nutr , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Forchielli, M.L.1    Walker, W.A.2
  • 31
    • 0036157880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics during pregnancy and breast-feeding might confer immunomodulatory protection against atopic disease in the infant
    • Rautava S, Kalliomaki M, Isolauri E. Probiotics during pregnancy and breast-feeding might confer immunomodulatory protection against atopic disease in the infant. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 109(1): 119-21.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-121
    • Rautava, S.1    Kalliomaki, M.2    Isolauri, E.3
  • 32
    • 21344448173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New therapeutic strategy for combating the increasing burden of allergic disease: Probiotics-A Nutrition, Allergy, Mucosal Immunology and Intestinal Microbiota (NAMI) Research Group report
    • Rautava S, Kalliomaki M, Isolauri E. New therapeutic strategy for combating the increasing burden of allergic disease: Probiotics-A Nutrition, Allergy, Mucosal Immunology and Intestinal Microbiota (NAMI) Research Group report. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 116(1): 31-7.
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-37
    • Rautava, S.1    Kalliomaki, M.2    Isolauri, E.3
  • 33
    • 27244445643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel approaches to the nutritional management of the allergic infant
    • Isolauri E, Ouwehand AC, Laitinen K. Novel approaches to the nutritional management of the allergic infant. Acta Paediatr Suppl 2005; 94(449): 110-4.
    • (2005) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.94 , Issue.449 , pp. 110-114
    • Isolauri, E.1    Ouwehand, A.C.2    Laitinen, K.3
  • 34
    • 33646175398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'microflora hypothesis' of allergic diseases
    • Noverr MC, Huffnagle GB. The 'microflora hypothesis' of allergic diseases. Clin Exp Allergy 2005; 35(12): 1511-20.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1511-1520
    • Noverr, M.C.1    Huffnagle, G.B.2
  • 35
    • 33750619135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor breast milk versus infant formula for preterm infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Boyd CA, Quigley MA, Brocklehurst P. Donor breast milk versus infant formula for preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2006.
    • (2006) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
    • Boyd, C.A.1    Quigley, M.A.2    Brocklehurst, P.3
  • 36
    • 9244248132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the effects of breastfeeding on respiratory infections, atopy, and childhood asthma
    • Oddy WH. A review of the effects of breastfeeding on respiratory infections, atopy, and childhood asthma. J Asthma 2004; 41(6): 605-21.
    • (2004) J Asthma , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 605-621
    • Oddy, W.H.1
  • 37
    • 30744473956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of breast milk in a mouse model of maternal transmission of asthma susceptibility
    • Leme AS, Hubeau C, Xiang Y, et al. Role of breast milk in a mouse model of maternal transmission of asthma susceptibility. J Immunol 2006; 176(2): 762-9.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , Issue.2 , pp. 762-769
    • Leme, A.S.1    Hubeau, C.2    Xiang, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0034076597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of intestinal flora development in breast-fed and formula-fed infants by using molecular identification and detection methods
    • Harmsen HJ, Wildeboer-Veloo AC, Raangs GC, et al. Analysis of intestinal flora development in breast-fed and formula-fed infants by using molecular identification and detection methods. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000; 30(1): 61-7.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-67
    • Harmsen, H.J.1    Wildeboer-Veloo, A.C.2    Raangs, G.C.3
  • 39
    • 0032956143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental microbial ecology of the neonatal gastrointestinal tract
    • Mackie RI, Sghir A, Gaskins HR. Developmental microbial ecology of the neonatal gastrointestinal tract. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69(5): 1035S-1045S.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , Issue.5
    • Mackie, R.I.1    Sghir, A.2    Gaskins, H.R.3
  • 40
    • 33646803903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal antibiotic treatment alters gastrointestinal tract developmental gene expression and intestinal barrier transcriptome
    • Schumann A, Nutten S, Donnicola D, et al. Neonatal antibiotic treatment alters gastrointestinal tract developmental gene expression and intestinal barrier transcriptome. Physiol Genomics 2005; 23(2): 235-45.
    • (2005) Physiol Genomics , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-245
    • Schumann, A.1    Nutten, S.2    Donnicola, D.3
  • 41
    • 0242290369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fecal flora following administration of two antibiotic protocols for suspected matemofetal infection
    • Bonnemaison E, Lanotte P, Cantagrel S, et al. Comparison of fecal flora following administration of two antibiotic protocols for suspected matemofetal infection. Biol Neonate 2003; 84(4): 304-10.
    • (2003) Biol Neonate , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 304-310
    • Bonnemaison, E.1    Lanotte, P.2    Cantagrel, S.3
  • 42
    • 33748415364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the composition of the intestinal microbiota in early infancy
    • Penders J, Thijs C, Vink C, et al. Factors influencing the composition of the intestinal microbiota in early infancy. Pediatrics 2006; 118(2): 511-21.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 511-521
    • Penders, J.1    Thijs, C.2    Vink, C.3
  • 43
    • 33847322871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota composition and development of atopic manifestations in infancy: The KOALA birth cohort study
    • Penders J, Thijs C, van den Brandt PA, et al. Gut microbiota composition and development of atopic manifestations in infancy: the KOALA birth cohort study. Gut 2006.
    • (2006) Gut
    • Penders, J.1    Thijs, C.2    van den Brandt, P.A.3
  • 44
    • 33745500997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could peripartum antibiotics have delayed health consequences for the infant?
    • Bedford Russell AR, Murch SH. Could peripartum antibiotics have delayed health consequences for the infant? Bjog 2006; 113(7): 758-65.
    • (2006) Bjog , vol.113 , Issue.7 , pp. 758-765
    • Bedford Russell, A.R.1    Murch, S.H.2
  • 45
    • 3142624751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mode of delivery and necrotising enterocolitis on the intestinal microflora in preterm infants
    • Hallstrom M, Eerola E, Vuento R, Janas M, Tammela O. Effects of mode of delivery and necrotising enterocolitis on the intestinal microflora in preterm infants. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2004; 23(6): 463-70.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 463-470
    • Hallstrom, M.1    Eerola, E.2    Vuento, R.3    Janas, M.4    Tammela, O.5
  • 46
    • 0032974177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal microflora in healthy infants born by different methods of delivery: Permanent changes in intestinal flora after cesarean delivery
    • Gronlund MM, Lehtonen OP, Eerola E, Kero P. Fecal microflora in healthy infants born by different methods of delivery: permanent changes in intestinal flora after cesarean delivery. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999; 28(1): 19-25.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Gronlund, M.M.1    Lehtonen, O.P.2    Eerola, E.3    Kero, P.4
  • 48
    • 0018344592 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic and anaerobic bacterial flora of the maternal cervix and newborn gastric fluid and conjunctiva: A prospective study
    • Brook I, Barrett CT, Brinkman CR, 3rd, Martin WJ, Finegold SM. Aerobic and anaerobic bacterial flora of the maternal cervix and newborn gastric fluid and conjunctiva: a prospective study. Pediatrics 1979; 63(3): 451-5.
    • (1979) Pediatrics , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-455
    • Brook, I.1    Barrett, C.T.2    Brinkman III, C.R.3    Martin, W.J.4    Finegold, S.M.5
  • 49
    • 0017139629 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli isolated from babies delivered by caesarean section and their environment
    • Lennox-King SM, O'Farrell SM, Bettelheim KA, Shooter RA. Escherichia coli isolated from babies delivered by caesarean section and their environment. Infection 1976; 4(3): 139-45.
    • (1976) Infection , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-145
    • Lennox-King, S.M.1    O'Farrell, S.M.2    Bettelheim, K.A.3    Shooter, R.A.4
  • 50
    • 0029264874 scopus 로고
    • The problem of low birth weight
    • Paneth NS. The problem of low birth weight. Future Child 1995; 5(1): 19-34.
    • (1995) Future Child , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-34
    • Paneth, N.S.1
  • 51
    • 0021794138 scopus 로고
    • Development of the intestinal flora in very low birth weight infants compared to normal full-term newborns
    • Sakata H, Yoshioka H, Fujita K. Development of the intestinal flora in very low birth weight infants compared to normal full-term newborns. Eur J Pediatr 1985; 144(2): 186-90.
    • (1985) Eur J Pediatr , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-190
    • Sakata, H.1    Yoshioka, H.2    Fujita, K.3
  • 52
    • 0034460430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duodenal micro-flora in very-low-birth-weight neonates and relation to necrotizing enterocolitis
    • Hoy CM, Wood CM, Hawkey PM, Puntis JW. Duodenal micro-flora in very-low-birth-weight neonates and relation to necrotizing enterocolitis. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38(12): 4539-47.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 4539-4547
    • Hoy, C.M.1    Wood, C.M.2    Hawkey, P.M.3    Puntis, J.W.4
  • 53
    • 0030055573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal gut development and postnatal adaptation
    • Veereman-Wauters G. Neonatal gut development and postnatal adaptation. Eur J Pediatr 1996; 155(8): 627-32.
    • (1996) Eur J Pediatr , vol.155 , Issue.8 , pp. 627-632
    • Veereman-Wauters, G.1
  • 54
    • 0035007355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Inappropriate colonization of the premature intestine can cause neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis
    • Claud EC, Walker WA. Hypothesis: inappropriate colonization of the premature intestine can cause neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Faseb J 2001; 15(8): 1398-403.
    • (2001) Faseb J , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Claud, E.C.1    Walker, W.A.2
  • 55
    • 4344632902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intestinal bacterial colonization and necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants: The putative role of Clostridium
    • de la Cochetiere MF, Piloquet H, des Robert C, Darmaun D, Galmiche JP, Roze JC. Early intestinal bacterial colonization and necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants: the putative role of Clostridium. Pediatr Res 2004; 56(3): 366-70.
    • (2004) Pediatr Res , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-370
    • de la Cochetiere, M.F.1    Piloquet, H.2    des Robert, C.3    Darmaun, D.4    Galmiche, J.P.5    Roze, J.C.6
  • 56
    • 33847276966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal bacterial infections, in Infectious Diseases of the fetus and newborn infant
    • Saunders Company, Philadelphia ed: Remington JS and Klein JO, Editors
    • Overturf G, Marcy M. Focal bacterial infections, in Infectious Diseases of the fetus and newborn infant. Saunders Company, Philadelphia ed: Remington JS and Klein JO, Editors; 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Overturf, G.1    Marcy, M.2
  • 57
    • 0023878874 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of parenteral clindamycin in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis
    • Faix RG, Polley TZ, Grasela TH. A randomized, controlled trial of parenteral clindamycin in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr 1988; 112(2): 271-7.
    • (1988) J Pediatr , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-277
    • Faix, R.G.1    Polley, T.Z.2    Grasela, T.H.3
  • 58
    • 0035229911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral antibiotics for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in low birthweight or preterm infants
    • CD000405
    • Bury RG, Tudehope D. Enteral antibiotics for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in low birthweight or preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001(1): CD000405.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Bury, R.G.1    Tudehope, D.2
  • 59
    • 0142179063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization of gnotobiotic mice with human gut microflora at birth protects against Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin-mediated abrogation of oral tolerance
    • Gaboriau-Routhiau V, Raibaud P, Dubuquoy C, Moreau MC. Colonization of gnotobiotic mice with human gut microflora at birth protects against Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin-mediated abrogation of oral tolerance. Pediatr Res 2003; 54(5): 739-46.
    • (2003) Pediatr Res , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 739-746
    • Gaboriau-Routhiau, V.1    Raibaud, P.2    Dubuquoy, C.3    Moreau, M.C.4
  • 60
    • 0030730648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of yogurt starters with Lactobacillus casei DN 114.001 in fermented milk alters the composition and metabolism of intestinal microflora in germ-free rats and in human flora-associated rats
    • Djouzi Z, Andrieux C, Degivry MC, Bouley C, Szylit O. The association of yogurt starters with Lactobacillus casei DN 114.001 in fermented milk alters the composition and metabolism of intestinal microflora in germ-free rats and in human flora-associated rats. J Nutr 1997; 127(11): 2260-6.
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127 , Issue.11 , pp. 2260-2266
    • Djouzi, Z.1    Andrieux, C.2    Degivry, M.C.3    Bouley, C.4    Szylit, O.5
  • 61
    • 1542602067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human flora-associated rat model of the breast-fed infant gut
    • Edwards CA, Rumney C, Davies M, et al. A human flora-associated rat model of the breast-fed infant gut. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003; 37(2): 168-77.
    • (2003) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-177
    • Edwards, C.A.1    Rumney, C.2    Davies, M.3
  • 62
    • 0023610390 scopus 로고
    • The use of rats associated with a human faecal flora as a model for studying the effects of diet on the human gut microflora
    • Mallett AK, Bearne CA, Rowland IR, Farthing MJ, Cole CB, Fuller R. The use of rats associated with a human faecal flora as a model for studying the effects of diet on the human gut microflora. J Appl Bacteriol 1987; 63(l): 39-45.
    • (1987) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-45
    • Mallett, A.K.1    Bearne, C.A.2    Rowland, I.R.3    Farthing, M.J.4    Cole, C.B.5    Fuller, R.6
  • 63
    • 0027213140 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the destabilisation of the maternal digestive microflora on that of the newbom rat
    • Brunel A, Gouet P. Influence of the destabilisation of the maternal digestive microflora on that of the newbom rat. Biol Neonate 1993; 63(4): 236-45.
    • (1993) Biol Neonate , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 236-245
    • Brunel, A.1    Gouet, P.2
  • 64
    • 0027418283 scopus 로고
    • Use of pup in a cup model to study gastro-intestinal development: Interaction of nutrition and pituitary hormones
    • Yeh KY, Yeh M. Use of pup in a cup model to study gastro-intestinal development: interaction of nutrition and pituitary hormones. J Nutr 1993; 123(2 Suppl): 378-81.
    • (1993) J Nutr , vol.123 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 378-381
    • Yeh, K.Y.1    Yeh, M.2
  • 65
    • 0037127201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic programming: Causes and consequences
    • Patel MS, Srinivasan M. Metabolic programming: causes and consequences. J Biol Chem 2002; 277(3): 1629-32.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , Issue.3 , pp. 1629-1632
    • Patel, M.S.1    Srinivasan, M.2
  • 66
    • 3242769288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial rearing of mouse pups: Development of a mouse pup in a cup model
    • Beierle EA, Chen MK, Hartwich JE, et al. Artificial rearing of mouse pups: development of a mouse pup in a cup model. Pediatr Res 2004; 56(2): 250-5.
    • (2004) Pediatr Res , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-255
    • Beierle, E.A.1    Chen, M.K.2    Hartwich, J.E.3
  • 67
    • 0036667770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of infant formula with the probiotic lactobacillus reuteri and zinc: Impact on enteric infection and nutrition in infant rhesus monkeys
    • Kelleher SL, Casas I, Carbajal N, Lonnerdal B. Supplementation of infant formula with the probiotic lactobacillus reuteri and zinc: impact on enteric infection and nutrition in infant rhesus monkeys. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002; 35(2): 162-8.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-168
    • Kelleher, S.L.1    Casas, I.2    Carbajal, N.3    Lonnerdal, B.4
  • 68
    • 3342897649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal small bowel epithelia: Enhancing anti-bacterial defense with lactoferrin and Lactobacillus GG
    • Sherman MP, Bennett SH, Hwang FF, Yu C. Neonatal small bowel epithelia: enhancing anti-bacterial defense with lactoferrin and Lactobacillus GG. Biometals 2004; 17(3): 285-9.
    • (2004) Biometals , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-289
    • Sherman, M.P.1    Bennett, S.H.2    Hwang, F.F.3    Yu, C.4
  • 69
    • 13444310647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and microbiological analysis of caccal microbiota in rats fed with diets supplemented either with prebiotics or probiotics
    • Montesi A, Garcia-Albiach R, Pozuelo MJ, Pintado C, Goni I, Rotger R. Molecular and microbiological analysis of caccal microbiota in rats fed with diets supplemented either with prebiotics or probiotics. Int J Food Microbiol 2005; 98(3): 281-9.
    • (2005) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-289
    • Montesi, A.1    Garcia-Albiach, R.2    Pozuelo, M.J.3    Pintado, C.4    Goni, I.5    Rotger, R.6
  • 70
    • 0036841520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of 16S rRNA-genetargeted group-specific primers for the detection and identification of predominant bacteria in human feces
    • Matsuki T, Watanabe K, Fujimoto J, et al. Development of 16S rRNA-genetargeted group-specific primers for the detection and identification of predominant bacteria in human feces. Appl Environ Microbiol 2002; 68(11): 5445-51.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 5445-5451
    • Matsuki, T.1    Watanabe, K.2    Fujimoto, J.3
  • 71
    • 10444226583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 16S rRNA gene-targeted group-specific primers for real-time PCR analysis of predominant bacteria in human feces
    • Matsuki T, Watanabe K, Fujimoto J, Takada T, Tanaka R. Use of 16S rRNA gene-targeted group-specific primers for real-time PCR analysis of predominant bacteria in human feces. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004; 70(12): 7220-8.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , Issue.12 , pp. 7220-7228
    • Matsuki, T.1    Watanabe, K.2    Fujimoto, J.3    Takada, T.4    Tanaka, R.5
  • 72
    • 0942279586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular ecological analysis of the gastrointestinal microbiota: A review
    • Zoetendal EG, Collier CT, Koike S, Mackie RI, Gaskins HR. Molecular ecological analysis of the gastrointestinal microbiota: a review. J Nutr 2004; 134(2): 465-72.
    • (2004) J Nutr , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 465-472
    • Zoetendal, E.G.1    Collier, C.T.2    Koike, S.3    Mackie, R.I.4    Gaskins, H.R.5
  • 73
    • 18744374590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of denaturing gel electro-phoresis (DGE) fingerprinting patterns
    • Fromin N, Hamelin J, Tarnawski S, et al. Statistical analysis of denaturing gel electro-phoresis (DGE) fingerprinting patterns. Environ Microbiol 2002; 4(11): 634-43.
    • (2002) Environ Microbiol , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 634-643
    • Fromin, N.1    Hamelin, J.2    Tarnawski, S.3
  • 74
    • 0036325188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the bacterial microflora in dairy products by temporal temperature gradient gel electrophoresis
    • Ogier JC, Son O, Gruss A, Tailliez P, Delacroix-Buchet A. Identification of the bacterial microflora in dairy products by temporal temperature gradient gel electrophoresis. Appl Environ Microbiol 2002; 68(8): 3691-701.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , Issue.8 , pp. 3691-3701
    • Ogier, J.C.1    Son, O.2    Gruss, A.3    Tailliez, P.4    Delacroix-Buchet, A.5
  • 75
    • 18944401261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity of the mucosa-associated microbiota is stable along the distal digestive tract in healthy individuals and patients with IBD
    • Lepage P, Seksik P, Sutren M, et al. Biodiversity of the mucosa-associated microbiota is stable along the distal digestive tract in healthy individuals and patients with IBD. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2005; 11(5): 473-80.
    • (2005) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 473-480
    • Lepage, P.1    Seksik, P.2    Sutren, M.3
  • 76
    • 0033973760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial genomes - The untapped resource
    • Cowan DA. Microbial genomes - the untapped resource. Trends Biotechnol 2000; 18(1): 14-6.
    • (2000) Trends Biotechnol , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-16
    • Cowan, D.A.1
  • 77
    • 17644389315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of the probiotic lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM
    • Altermann E, Russell WM, Azcarate-Peril MA, et al. Complete genome sequence of the probiotic lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005; 102(11):3906-12.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , Issue.11 , pp. 3906-3912
    • Altermann, E.1    Russell, W.M.2    Azcarate-Peril, M.A.3
  • 78
    • 16544380872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding the preterm infant
    • McGuire W, Henderson G, Fowlie PW. Feeding the preterm infant. BMJ 2004; 329(7476): 1227-30.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , Issue.7476 , pp. 1227-1230
    • McGuire, W.1    Henderson, G.2    Fowlie, P.W.3
  • 79
    • 3242686148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterial species differentialIy affect expression of cell surface markers and cytokines of dendritic cells harvested from cord blood
    • Young SL, Simon MA, Baird MA, et al. Bifidobacterial species differentialIy affect expression of cell surface markers and cytokines of dendritic cells harvested from cord blood. Clin Diagn Lab Immitmol 2004; 11 (4): 686-90.
    • (2004) Clin Diagn Lab Immitmol , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 686-690
    • Young, S.L.1    Simon, M.A.2    Baird, M.A.3
  • 80
    • 0036894254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of early diet and the development of the immune system
    • Rueda I, Gil A. Interaction of early diet and the development of the immune system. Nutr Res Rev 2002; 15(2): 263-292.
    • (2002) Nutr Res Rev , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-292
    • Rueda, I.1    Gil, A.2
  • 81
    • 0036709733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal flora during the first months of life: New perspectives
    • Edwards CA, Parrett AM. Intestinal flora during the first months of life: new perspectives. Br J Nutr 2002; 88 Suppl 1: S11-8.
    • (2002) Br J Nutr , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Edwards, C.A.1    Parrett, A.M.2
  • 83
    • 27244433720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galacto-oligosaccharides and long-chain fructo-oligosaccharides as prebiotics in infant formulas. A review
    • Fanaro S, Boehm G, Garssen J, et al. Galacto-oligosaccharides and long-chain fructo-oligosaccharides as prebiotics in infant formulas. a review. Acta Paediatr Suppl 2005; 94(449): 22-6.
    • (2005) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.94 , Issue.449 , pp. 22-26
    • Fanaro, S.1    Boehm, G.2    Garssen, J.3
  • 84
    • 27244449790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of faecal bifido-bacteria due to dietary oligosaccharides induces a reduction of clinically relevant pathogen germs in the faeces of formula-fed preterm infitnts
    • Knol J, Boehm G, Lidestri M, et al. Increase of faecal bifido-bacteria due to dietary oligosaccharides induces a reduction of clinically relevant pathogen germs in the faeces of formula-fed preterm infitnts. Acta Paediatr Suppl 2005; 94(449): 31-3.
    • (2005) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.94 , Issue.449 , pp. 31-33
    • Knol, J.1    Boehm, G.2    Lidestri, M.3
  • 85
    • 0141942746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligosaccharides might stimulate calcium absorption in formula-fed preterm infants
    • Lidestri M, Agosti M, Marini A, Boehm G. Oligosaccharides might stimulate calcium absorption in formula-fed preterm infants. Acta Paediatr Suppl 2003; 91(441): 91-2.
    • (2003) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.91 , Issue.441 , pp. 91-92
    • Lidestri, M.1    Agosti, M.2    Marini, A.3    Boehm, G.4
  • 86
    • 0141977387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro- and pre-biotics administration in pretern infants: Colonization and influence on faecal flora
    • Marini A, Negretti F, Boehm G, et al. Pro- and pre-biotics administration in pretern infants: colonization and influence on faecal flora. Acta Paediatr Suppl 2003; 91(441): 80-1.
    • (2003) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.91 , Issue.441 , pp. 80-81
    • Marini, A.1    Negretti, F.2    Boehm, G.3
  • 87
    • 0017745470 scopus 로고
    • The effect of "humanised" milks and supplemented breast feeding on the faecal flora of infants
    • Bullen CL, Tearle PV, Stewart MG. The effect of "humanised" milks and supplemented breast feeding on the faecal flora of infants. J Med Microbiol 1977; 10(4): 403-13.
    • (1977) J Med Microbiol , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 403-413
    • Bullen, C.L.1    Tearle, P.V.2    Stewart, M.G.3
  • 88
    • 0034853815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine in the fetus and critically ill low birth weight neonate: Metabolism and mechanism of action
    • discussion 2590S
    • Neu J. Glutamine in the fetus and critically ill low birth weight neonate: metabolism and mechanism of action. J Nutr 2001; 131(9 Suppl): 2585S-9S; discussion 2590S.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Neu, J.1
  • 89
    • 1542389483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine supplements in premature infants: Why and how
    • Neu J. Glutamine supplements in premature infants: why and how. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003; 37(5): 533-5.
    • (2003) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 533-535
    • Neu, J.1
  • 90
    • 0036361858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine metabolism in the fetus and critically ill low birth weight neonate
    • Neu J, Auestad N, DeMarco VG. Glutamine metabolism in the fetus and critically ill low birth weight neonate. Adv Pediatr 2002; 49: 203-26.
    • (2002) Adv Pediatr , vol.49 , pp. 203-226
    • Neu, J.1    Auestad, N.2    DeMarco, V.G.3
  • 91
    • 0036123772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on host defense and immunonutrients
    • Neu J, Bernstein H. Update on host defense and immunonutrients. Clin Perinatol 2002; 29(1): 41-64.
    • (2002) Clin Perinatol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-64
    • Neu, J.1    Bernstein, H.2
  • 92
    • 0036370718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine: Clinical applications and mechanisms of action
    • Neu J, DeMarco V, Li N. Glutamine: clinical applications and mechanisms of action. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2002; 5(1): 69-75.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Neu, J.1    DeMarco, V.2    Li, N.3
  • 93
  • 95
    • 2642555461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine decreases lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal inflammation in infant rats
    • Li N, Liboni K, Fang MZ, et al. Glutamine decreases lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal inflammation in infant rats. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2004; 286(6): G914-21.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.286 , Issue.6
    • Li, N.1    Liboni, K.2    Fang, M.Z.3
  • 96
    • 0038384141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine decreases lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-8 production in Caco-2 cells through a non-NF-kappaB p50 mechanism
    • Huang Y, Li N, Liboni K, Neu J. Glutamine decreases lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-8 production in Caco-2 cells through a non-NF-kappaB p50 mechanism. Cytokine 2003; 22(3-4): 77-83.
    • (2003) Cytokine , vol.22 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 77-83
    • Huang, Y.1    Li, N.2    Liboni, K.3    Neu, J.4
  • 97
    • 1642634629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of glutamine-mediated amelioration of lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-8 production in Caco-2 cells
    • Liboni K, Li N, Neu J. Mechanism of glutamine-mediated amelioration of lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-8 production in Caco-2 cells. Cytokine 2004; 26(2): 57-65.
    • (2004) Cytokine , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-65
    • Liboni, K.1    Li, N.2    Neu, J.3
  • 98
    • 13244299023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine modulates LPS-induced IL-8 production through IkappaB/NF-kappaB in human fetal and adult intestinal epithelium
    • Liboni KC, Li N, Scumpia PO, Neu J. Glutamine modulates LPS-induced IL-8 production through IkappaB/NF-kappaB in human fetal and adult intestinal epithelium. J Nutr 2005; 135(2): 245-51.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-251
    • Liboni, K.C.1    Li, N.2    Scumpia, P.O.3    Neu, J.4
  • 99
    • 84966349157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine supplementation to prevent morbidity and mortality in preterm infants
    • CD001457
    • Tubman TR, Thompson SW, McGuire W. Glutamine supplementation to prevent morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005(1): CD001457.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Tubman, T.R.1    Thompson, S.W.2    McGuire, W.3
  • 100
    • 33645514238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of infections by probiotics
    • Nomoto K. Prevention of infections by probiotics. J Biosci Bioeng 2005; 100(6): 583-92.
    • (2005) J Biosci Bioeng , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 583-592
    • Nomoto, K.1
  • 101
    • 1842536006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bifidobacteria protect mice from lethal infection with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Asahara T, Shimizu K, Nomoto K, Hamabata T, Ozawa A, Takeda Y. Probiotic bifidobacteria protect mice from lethal infection with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7. Infect Immun 2004; 72(4): 2240-7.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 2240-2247
    • Asahara, T.1    Shimizu, K.2    Nomoto, K.3    Hamabata, T.4    Ozawa, A.5    Takeda, Y.6
  • 102
    • 0034999982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of intraurethrally administered probiotic Lactobacillus casei in a murine model of Escherichia coli urinary tract infection
    • Asahara T, Nomoto K, Watanuki M, Yokokura. T. Antimicrobial activity of intraurethrally administered probiotic Lactobacillus casei in a murine model of Escherichia coli urinary tract infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001; 45(6): 1751-60.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1751-1760
    • Asahara, T.1    Nomoto, K.2    Watanuki, M.3    Yokokura, T.4
  • 103
    • 0030424155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional dairy foods with Lactobacillus strain GG
    • Salminen S. Functional dairy foods with Lactobacillus strain GG. Nutr Rev 1996; 54(11 Pt 2): S99-101.
    • (1996) Nutr Rev , vol.54 , Issue.11 PART 2
    • Salminen, S.1
  • 104
    • 23944439582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus surface layers and their applications
    • Avall-Jaaskelainen S, Palva A. Lactobacillus surface layers and their applications. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2005; 29(3): 511-29.
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 511-529
    • Avall-Jaaskelainen, S.1    Palva, A.2
  • 105
    • 0031917387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of epidermal growth factor on bacterial translocation in newborn rabbits
    • Okuyama H, Urao M, Lee D, Drongowski RA, Coran AG. The effect of epidermal growth factor on bacterial translocation in newborn rabbits. J Pediatr Surg 1998; 33(2): 225-8.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Surg , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-228
    • Okuyama, H.1    Urao, M.2    Lee, D.3    Drongowski, R.A.4    Coran, A.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.