메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 22-27

Tracing isolates of bacterial species by multilocus variable number of tandem repeat analysis (MLVA)

Author keywords

Bacterial epidemiology; MLVA; VNTR

Indexed keywords

REPETITIVE DNA;

EID: 33846483622     PISSN: 09288244     EISSN: 1574695X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2006.00173.x     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (165)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0033598784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yersinia pestis the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
    • Achtman M, Zurth K, Morelli G, Torrea G, Guiyoule A & Carniel E (1999) Yersinia pestis the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 14043-14048.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 14043-14048
    • Achtman, M.1    Zurth, K.2    Morelli, G.3    Torrea, G.4    Guiyoule, A.5    Carniel, E.6
  • 2
    • 0034963920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of restriction fragment length polymorphism, microsatellite length polymorphism, and random amplification of polymorphic DNA analyses for fingerprinting Aspergillus fumigatus isolates
    • Bart-Delabesse E, Sarfati J, Debeaupuis JP et al. (2001) Comparison of restriction fragment length polymorphism, microsatellite length polymorphism, and random amplification of polymorphic DNA analyses for fingerprinting Aspergillus fumigatus isolates. J Clin Microbiol 39: 2683-2686.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2683-2686
    • Bart-Delabesse, E.1    Sarfati, J.2    Debeaupuis, J.P.3
  • 3
    • 16844370391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal distribution and phase-variable expression of a major histocompatibility complex analogue protein in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Buckling A, Neilson J, Lindsay J et al. (2005) Clonal distribution and phase-variable expression of a major histocompatibility complex analogue protein in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 187: 2917-2919.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 2917-2919
    • Buckling, A.1    Neilson, J.2    Lindsay, J.3
  • 4
    • 20844458101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a system of microbial forensics: From sample collection to interpretation of evidence
    • Budowle B, Schutzer SE, Ascher MS et al. (2005) Toward a system of microbial forensics: from sample collection to interpretation of evidence. Appl Environ Microbiol 71: 2209-2213.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 2209-2213
    • Budowle, B.1    Schutzer, S.E.2    Ascher, M.S.3
  • 5
    • 0242523875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and the emergence of a mutation phenotype: An update of the evolutionary synthesis considering mechanisms that affect genome variation
    • Caporale LH (2003) Natural selection and the emergence of a mutation phenotype: an update of the evolutionary synthesis considering mechanisms that affect genome variation. Annu Rev Microbiol 57: 467-485.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 467-485
    • Caporale, L.H.1
  • 6
    • 0036251936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable number tandem repeat typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated with low copy numbers of IS6110 by using mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units
    • Cowan LS, Mosher L, Diem L, Massey JP & Crawford JT (2002) Variable number tandem repeat typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated with low copy numbers of IS6110 by using mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units. J Clin Microbiol 40: 1592-1602.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1592-1602
    • Cowan, L.S.1    Mosher, L.2    Diem, L.3    Massey, J.P.4    Crawford, J.T.5
  • 7
    • 33746104102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase variable surface structures are required for infection of Campylobacter jejuni by bacteriophages
    • Coward C, Grant AJ, Swift C et al. (2006) Phase variable surface structures are required for infection of Campylobacter jejuni by bacteriophages. Appl Environ Microbiol 72: 4638-4647.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 4638-4647
    • Coward, C.1    Grant, A.J.2    Swift, C.3
  • 8
    • 0034830369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Francisella tularensis strain typing using multiple locus variable number tandem repeat analysis
    • Farlow J, Smith KL, Wong J, Abrams M, Lytle M & Keim P (2001) Francisella tularensis strain typing using multiple locus variable number tandem repeat analysis. J Clin Microbiol 39: 3186-3192.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3186-3192
    • Farlow, J.1    Smith, K.L.2    Wong, J.3    Abrams, M.4    Lytle, M.5    Keim, P.6
  • 9
    • 0029653518 scopus 로고
    • Whole genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae
    • Fleischmann RD, Adams MD, White O et al. (1995) Whole genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae. Science 269: 496-512.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 496-512
    • Fleischmann, R.D.1    Adams, M.D.2    White, O.3
  • 10
    • 3242772923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive mutation in Escherichia coli
    • Foster PL (2004) Adaptive mutation in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 186: 4846-4652.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 4846-4652
    • Foster, P.L.1
  • 11
    • 22144470480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an automated multiple-locus, variable-number tandem repeat-based method for rapid and high-throughput genotyping of Staphylococcus aureus isolates
    • Francois P, Huyghe A, Charbonnier Y et al. (2005) Use of an automated multiple-locus, variable-number tandem repeat-based method for rapid and high-throughput genotyping of Staphylococcus aureus isolates. J Clin Microbiol 43: 3346-3355.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 3346-3355
    • Francois, P.1    Huyghe, A.2    Charbonnier, Y.3
  • 12
    • 0030033133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular typing of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus on the basis of protein A gene polymorphism
    • Frenay HM, Bunschoten AE, Schouls LM et al. (1996) Molecular typing of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus on the basis of protein A gene polymorphism. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 15: 60-64.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 60-64
    • Frenay, H.M.1    Bunschoten, A.E.2    Schouls, L.M.3
  • 13
    • 0031750390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex based on variable number of tandem repeats
    • Frothingham R & Meeker-O'Connell WA (1998) Genetic diversity in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex based on variable number of tandem repeats. Microbiol 144: 1189-1196.
    • (1998) Microbiol , vol.144 , pp. 1189-1196
    • Frothingham, R.1    Meeker-O'Connell, W.A.2
  • 14
    • 0033972529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple sequence repeats in Escherichia coli: Abundance, distribution, composition and polymorphism
    • Gur-Arie R, Cohen CJ, Eitan Y, Shelef L, Hallerman EM & Kashi Y (2000) Simple sequence repeats in Escherichia coli: abundance, distribution, composition and polymorphism. Genome Res 10: 62-71.
    • (2000) Genome Res , vol.10 , pp. 62-71
    • Gur-Arie, R.1    Cohen, C.J.2    Eitan, Y.3    Shelef, L.4    Hallerman, E.M.5    Kashi, Y.6
  • 15
    • 11044222908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and characterisation of staphylococcal interspersed repeat units (SIRUs) and potential use for strain differentiation
    • Hardy KJ, Ussery D, Oppenheim BA & Hawkey PM (2004) Distribution and characterisation of staphylococcal interspersed repeat units (SIRUs) and potential use for strain differentiation. Microbiol 150: 4045-4052.
    • (2004) Microbiol , vol.150 , pp. 4045-4052
    • Hardy, K.J.1    Ussery, D.2    Oppenheim, B.A.3    Hawkey, P.M.4
  • 16
    • 30744450539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of variations in staphylococcal interspersed repeat units for molecular typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Hardy KJ, Oppenheim BA, Gossain S, Gao F & Hawkey PM (2006) Use of variations in staphylococcal interspersed repeat units for molecular typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 44: 271-273.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 271-273
    • Hardy, K.J.1    Oppenheim, B.A.2    Gossain, S.3    Gao, F.4    Hawkey, P.M.5
  • 17
    • 0346849593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typing of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a university hospital setting by using novel software for spa repeat determination and database management
    • Harmsen D, Claus H, Witte W, Rothganger H, Claus H & Mellmann A (2003) Typing of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a university hospital setting by using novel software for spa repeat determination and database management. J Clin Microbiol 41: 5442-5448.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 5442-5448
    • Harmsen, D.1    Claus, H.2    Witte, W.3    Rothganger, H.4    Claus, H.5    Mellmann, A.6
  • 18
    • 33747163034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short sequence repeat analysis of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium isolates collected from animals throughout the United States reveals both stability of loci and extensive diversity
    • Harris NB, Payeur JB, Kapur V & Sreevatsan S (2006) Short sequence repeat analysis of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium isolates collected from animals throughout the United States reveals both stability of loci and extensive diversity. J Clin Microbiol 44: 2970-2973.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 2970-2973
    • Harris, N.B.1    Payeur, J.B.2    Kapur, V.3    Sreevatsan, S.4
  • 19
    • 0032881595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular switches: The ON and OFF of bacterial phase variation
    • Henderson IR, Owen P & Nataro JP (1999) Molecular switches: the ON and OFF of bacterial phase variation. Mol Microbiol 33: 919-932.
    • (1999) Mol Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 919-932
    • Henderson, I.R.1    Owen, P.2    Nataro, J.P.3
  • 20
    • 0029746160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA repeats identify novel virulence genes in Haemophilus influenzae
    • Hood DW, Deadman ME, Jenning MP et al. (1996) DNA repeats identify novel virulence genes in Haemophilus influenzae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 11121-11125.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 11121-11125
    • Hood, D.W.1    Deadman, M.E.2    Jenning, M.P.3
  • 21
    • 0036267740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of genes that are associated with DNA repeats in prokaryotes
    • Jansen R, Van Embden JDA, Gaastra W & Schouls LM (2002) Identification of genes that are associated with DNA repeats in prokaryotes. Mol Microbiol 43: 1565-1575.
    • (2002) Mol Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 1565-1575
    • Jansen, R.1    Van Embden, J.D.A.2    Gaastra, W.3    Schouls, L.M.4
  • 22
    • 0036775222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jernigan DB, Raghunathan PL, Bell BP et al. (2002) Investigation of bioterrorism related anthrax, US, 2001: epidemiologic findings. Emerg Infect Dis 8: 1019-1028.
    • Jernigan DB, Raghunathan PL, Bell BP et al. (2002) Investigation of bioterrorism related anthrax, US, 2001: epidemiologic findings. Emerg Infect Dis 8: 1019-1028.
  • 23
    • 0034830991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive allelic variation among Francisella tularensis strains in a short sequence tandem repeat region
    • Johansson A, Goransson A, Larsson P & Sjostedt A (2001) Extensive allelic variation among Francisella tularensis strains in a short sequence tandem repeat region. J Clin Microbiol 39: 3140-3146.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3140-3146
    • Johansson, A.1    Goransson, A.2    Larsson, P.3    Sjostedt, A.4
  • 24
    • 0036022853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus anthracis evolution and epidemiology
    • Keim P & Smith KL (2002) Bacillus anthracis evolution and epidemiology. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 271: 21-32.
    • (2002) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.271 , pp. 21-32
    • Keim, P.1    Smith, K.L.2
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0034830315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterisation of variable number of tandem repeats in the Yersinia pestis genome
    • Klevytska AM, Price LB, Schupp JM, Worsham PL, Wong J & Keim P (2001) Identification and characterisation of variable number of tandem repeats in the Yersinia pestis genome. J Clin Microbiol 39: 3179-3185.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3179-3185
    • Klevytska, A.M.1    Price, L.B.2    Schupp, J.M.3    Worsham, P.L.4    Wong, J.5    Keim, P.6
  • 27
    • 1242336848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • spa Typing method for discriminating among Staphylococcus aureus isolates: Implications for use of a single marker to detect genetic micro- and macrovariation
    • Koreen L, Ramaswamy SV, Graviss EA, Naidich S, Musser JM & Kreiswirth BN (2004) spa Typing method for discriminating among Staphylococcus aureus isolates: implications for use of a single marker to detect genetic micro- and macrovariation. J Clin Microbiol 42: 792-799.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 792-799
    • Koreen, L.1    Ramaswamy, S.V.2    Graviss, E.A.3    Naidich, S.4    Musser, J.M.5    Kreiswirth, B.N.6
  • 28
    • 0032802792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kremer K, Van Soolingen D, Frothingham R et al. (1999) Comparison of methods based on different molecular epidemiological markers for typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains: interlaboratory study of discriminatory power and reproducibility. J Clin Microbiol 37: 26-7-2618.
    • Kremer K, Van Soolingen D, Frothingham R et al. (1999) Comparison of methods based on different molecular epidemiological markers for typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains: interlaboratory study of discriminatory power and reproducibility. J Clin Microbiol 37: 26-7-2618.
  • 29
    • 0024389536 scopus 로고
    • Common organization of chromosomal loci for production of different capsular polysaccharides in Haemophilus influenzae
    • Kroll JS, Zamze S, Loynds B & Moxon ER (1989) Common organization of chromosomal loci for production of different capsular polysaccharides in Haemophilus influenzae. J Bacteriol 171: 3343-3347.
    • (1989) J Bacteriol , vol.171 , pp. 3343-3347
    • Kroll, J.S.1    Zamze, S.2    Loynds, B.3    Moxon, E.R.4
  • 30
    • 0042956726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution on line identification of strains from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex based on tandem repeat typing
    • Le Fleche P, Fabre M, Denoeud F, Koeck JL & Vergnaud G (2002) High resolution on line identification of strains from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex based on tandem repeat typing. BMC Microbiol 27: 1-12.
    • (2002) BMC Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 1-12
    • Le Fleche, P.1    Fabre, M.2    Denoeud, F.3    Koeck, J.L.4    Vergnaud, G.5
  • 31
    • 0023649836 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of short frameshifts in poly CA/TG-tandem repeats borne by bacteriophage M13 in Escherichia coli K-12
    • Levinson G & Gutman GA (1987) High frequency of short frameshifts in poly CA/TG-tandem repeats borne by bacteriophage M13 in Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res 15: 5323-5338.
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.15 , pp. 5323-5338
    • Levinson, G.1    Gutman, G.A.2
  • 32
    • 0037387157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA fingerprinting of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium with emphasis on phage type DT104 based on variable number of tandem repeat loci
    • Lindstedt BA, Heir E, Gjernes E & Kapperud G (2003) DNA fingerprinting of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium with emphasis on phage type DT104 based on variable number of tandem repeat loci. J Clin Microbiol 41: 1469-1479.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 1469-1479
    • Lindstedt, B.A.1    Heir, E.2    Gjernes, E.3    Kapperud, G.4
  • 33
    • 33745148190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of Bacillus anthracis strains based on automated capillary 25-loci multiple locus variable-number tandem repeats analysis
    • Lista F, Faggioni G, Valjevac S et al. (2006) Genotyping of Bacillus anthracis strains based on automated capillary 25-loci multiple locus variable-number tandem repeats analysis. BMC Microbiol 6: 33.
    • (2006) BMC Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 33
    • Lista, F.1    Faggioni, G.2    Valjevac, S.3
  • 34
    • 0032928829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards understanding the evolution of the human commensal yeast Candida albicans
    • Lott TJ, Holloway BP, Logan DA, Fundyga R & Arnold J (1999) Towards understanding the evolution of the human commensal yeast Candida albicans. Microbiology 145: 1137-1143.
    • (1999) Microbiology , vol.145 , pp. 1137-1143
    • Lott, T.J.1    Holloway, B.P.2    Logan, D.A.3    Fundyga, R.4    Arnold, J.5
  • 35
    • 22144489176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of multiple locus variable number tandem repeat analysis with pulsed field gel electrophoresis, spa typing and multi locus sequence typing for clonal characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus isolates
    • Malachova N, Sabat A, Gniadkowski M et al. (2005) Comparison of multiple locus variable number tandem repeat analysis with pulsed field gel electrophoresis, spa typing and multi locus sequence typing for clonal characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus isolates. J Clin Microbiol 43: 3095-3100.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 3095-3100
    • Malachova, N.1    Sabat, A.2    Gniadkowski, M.3
  • 36
    • 33746191690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus variable number of tandem repeat analysis for investigation of Clostridium difficile transmission in hospitals
    • Marsh JW, O'Leary MM, Shutt KA et al. (2006) Multilocus variable number of tandem repeat analysis for investigation of Clostridium difficile transmission in hospitals. J Clin Microbiol 44: 2558-2566.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 2558-2566
    • Marsh, J.W.1    O'Leary, M.M.2    Shutt, K.A.3
  • 37
    • 0035852711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution minisatellite typing as a portable approach to global analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis molecular epidemiology
    • Mazars E, Lesjean S, Banuls AL et al. (2001) High resolution minisatellite typing as a portable approach to global analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis molecular epidemiology. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 1901-1906.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 1901-1906
    • Mazars, E.1    Lesjean, S.2    Banuls, A.L.3
  • 38
    • 33645371272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated DNA sequence based early warning system for the detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Mellmann A, Friedrich AW, Rosenkotter N et al. (2006) Automated DNA sequence based early warning system for the detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. PLOS Med 3: e33.
    • (2006) PLOS Med , vol.3
    • Mellmann, A.1    Friedrich, A.W.2    Rosenkotter, N.3
  • 39
    • 32344431581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus specific mutational events in a multi locus variable number tandem repeat analysis of Escherichia coli O157: H7
    • Noller AC, McEllistrem MC, Shutt KA & Harrison LH (2006) Locus specific mutational events in a multi locus variable number tandem repeat analysis of Escherichia coli O157: H7. J Clin Microbiol 44: 374-377.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 374-377
    • Noller, A.C.1    McEllistrem, M.C.2    Shutt, K.A.3    Harrison, L.H.4
  • 40
    • 33645221999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and dynamics of bacterial genomes
    • Ochman H & Davalos LM (2006) The nature and dynamics of bacterial genomes. Science 311: 1730-1733.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1730-1733
    • Ochman, H.1    Davalos, L.M.2
  • 41
    • 0033989677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized reversible frameshift mutation in the flhA gene confers phase variability to flagellin expression in Campylobacter coli
    • Park SF, Purdy D & Leach S (2000) Localized reversible frameshift mutation in the flhA gene confers phase variability to flagellin expression in Campylobacter coli. J Bacteriol 182: 207-210.
    • (2000) J Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 207-210
    • Park, S.F.1    Purdy, D.2    Leach, S.3
  • 42
    • 18244394012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mutS and mutL genes in hypermutability and recombination in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Prunier AL & Leclercq R (2005) Role of mutS and mutL genes in hypermutability and recombination in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 187: 3455-3464.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 3455-3464
    • Prunier, A.L.1    Leclercq, R.2
  • 43
    • 0033000485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable numbers of tandem repeat loci in genetically homogeneous Haemophilus influenzae strains alter during persistent colonisation of cystic fibrosis patients
    • Renders N, Licciardello L, IJsseldijk C et al. (1999) Variable numbers of tandem repeat loci in genetically homogeneous Haemophilus influenzae strains alter during persistent colonisation of cystic fibrosis patients. FEMS Microbiol Lett 173: 95-102.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.173 , pp. 95-102
    • Renders, N.1    Licciardello, L.2    IJsseldijk, C.3
  • 44
    • 16644375299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MSCRAMM-targetted vaccines and immunotherapy for staphylococcal infection
    • Rivas JM, Speziale P, Patti JM & Hook M (2004) MSCRAMM-targetted vaccines and immunotherapy for staphylococcal infection. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel 7: 223-227.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel , vol.7 , pp. 223-227
    • Rivas, J.M.1    Speziale, P.2    Patti, J.M.3    Hook, M.4
  • 45
    • 12444304190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New method for typing Staphylococcus aureus strains: Multiple-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis of polymorphism and genetic relationships of clinical isolates
    • Sabat A, Krzyszton-Russjan J, Strzalka W et al. (2003) New method for typing Staphylococcus aureus strains: multiple-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis of polymorphism and genetic relationships of clinical isolates. J Clin Microbiol 41: 1801-1804.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 1801-1804
    • Sabat, A.1    Krzyszton-Russjan, J.2    Strzalka, W.3
  • 46
    • 0032881231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of protein A gene polymorphic region DNA sequencing for typing of Staphylococcus aureus strains
    • Shopsin B, Gomez M, Montgomery SO et al. (1999) Evaluation of protein A gene polymorphic region DNA sequencing for typing of Staphylococcus aureus strains. J Clin Microbiol 37: 3556-3563.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3556-3563
    • Shopsin, B.1    Gomez, M.2    Montgomery, S.O.3
  • 47
    • 0036180137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex bacteria using novel VNTR-PCR targets
    • Skuce RA, McCorry TP, McCarroll JF et al. (2002) Discrimination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex bacteria using novel VNTR-PCR targets. Microbiol 148: 519-528.
    • (2002) Microbiol , vol.148 , pp. 519-528
    • Skuce, R.A.1    McCorry, T.P.2    McCarroll, J.F.3
  • 48
    • 0041919402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by using nine novel variable number tandem repeats across the Beijing family and low copy number IS6110 isolates
    • Spurgiesz RS, Quitugua TN, Smith KL et al. (2003) Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by using nine novel variable number tandem repeats across the Beijing family and low copy number IS6110 isolates. J Clin Microbiol 41: 4224-4230.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 4224-4230
    • Spurgiesz, R.S.1    Quitugua, T.N.2    Smith, K.L.3
  • 49
    • 0034018329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable human minisatellite-like regions in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome
    • Supply PE, Mazars E, Lesjean S, Vincent V, Gicquel B & Locht C (2000) Variable human minisatellite-like regions in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome. Mol Microbiol 36: 762-771.
    • (2000) Mol Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 762-771
    • Supply, P.E.1    Mazars, E.2    Lesjean, S.3    Vincent, V.4    Gicquel, B.5    Locht, C.6
  • 50
    • 0034796701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated high throughput genotyping for study of global epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units
    • Supply PE, Lesjean S, Savine E, Kremer K, Van Soolingen D & Locht C (2001) Automated high throughput genotyping for study of global epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units. J Clin Microbiol 39: 3563-3571.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3563-3571
    • Supply, P.E.1    Lesjean, S.2    Savine, E.3    Kremer, K.4    Van Soolingen, D.5    Locht, C.6
  • 51
    • 0345687900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slipped strand mispairing can function as a phase variation mechanism in Escherichia coli
    • Torres-Cruz J & Van der Woude M (2003) Slipped strand mispairing can function as a phase variation mechanism in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 185: 6990-6994.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 6990-6994
    • Torres-Cruz, J.1    Van der Woude, M.2
  • 52
    • 0037112912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in satellite DNA profiles: Causes and effects
    • Ugarkovic D & Plohl M (2002) Variation in satellite DNA profiles: causes and effects. EMBO J 21: 5955-5959.
    • (2002) EMBO J , vol.21 , pp. 5955-5959
    • Ugarkovic, D.1    Plohl, M.2
  • 53
    • 0038414878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High throughput epidemiological typing in clinical microbiology
    • van Belkum A (2003) High throughput epidemiological typing in clinical microbiology. Clin Microbiol Infect 9: 86-100.
    • (2003) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.9 , pp. 86-100
    • van Belkum, A.1
  • 54
    • 8044228386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulase and protein A polymorphisms do not contribute to persistence of nasal colonisation by Staphylococcus aureus
    • van Belkum A, Riewerts Eriksen NH, Sijmons M et al. (1997a) Coagulase and protein A polymorphisms do not contribute to persistence of nasal colonisation by Staphylococcus aureus. J Med Microbiol 46: 222-232.
    • (1997) J Med Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 222-232
    • van Belkum, A.1    Riewerts Eriksen, N.H.2    Sijmons, M.3
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0027498478 scopus 로고
    • Strain identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA fingerprinting: Recommendations for a standardised methodology
    • Van Embden JD, Cave MD, Crawford JT et al. (1993) Strain identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA fingerprinting: recommendations for a standardised methodology. J Clin Microbiol 31: 406-409.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 406-409
    • Van Embden, J.D.1    Cave, M.D.2    Crawford, J.T.3
  • 59
    • 33744982094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeat copy number on variable number tandem repeat mutations in Escherichia coli O157: H7
    • Vogler AJ, Keys C, Nemoto Y, Colman RE, Jay Z & Keim P (2006) Effect of repeat copy number on variable number tandem repeat mutations in Escherichia coli O157: H7. J Bacteriol 188: 4253-4263.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 4253-4263
    • Vogler, A.J.1    Keys, C.2    Nemoto, Y.3    Colman, R.E.4    Jay, Z.5    Keim, P.6
  • 60
    • 0141566304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive elements in genomes of parasitic protozoa
    • Wickstead B, Ersfeld K & Gull K (2003) Repetitive elements in genomes of parasitic protozoa. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 67: 360-375.
    • (2003) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.67 , pp. 360-375
    • Wickstead, B.1    Ersfeld, K.2    Gull, K.3
  • 61
    • 33745473337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive repertoire of contingency genes conferring mutation-based phase variation and combinatorial expression of surface lipoproteins in Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum of the Mycoplasma mycoides phylogenetic cluster
    • Wise KS, Foecking MF, Roske K et al. (2006) Distinctive repertoire of contingency genes conferring mutation-based phase variation and combinatorial expression of surface lipoproteins in Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum of the Mycoplasma mycoides phylogenetic cluster. J Bacteriol 188: 4926-4941.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 4926-4941
    • Wise, K.S.1    Foecking, M.F.2    Roske, K.3
  • 62
    • 0037370358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity: Frameshift mechanisms alter coding of a gene (Epstein-Barr virus LF3 gene) that contains multiple 102-base-pair direct sequence repeats
    • Xue SA, Jones MD, Lu QL, Middeldorp JM & Griffin BE (2003) Genetic diversity: frameshift mechanisms alter coding of a gene (Epstein-Barr virus LF3 gene) that contains multiple 102-base-pair direct sequence repeats. Mol Cell Biol 23: 2192-2201.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 2192-2201
    • Xue, S.A.1    Jones, M.D.2    Lu, Q.L.3    Middeldorp, J.M.4    Griffin, B.E.5
  • 63
    • 27144475363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Dam methylation in phase variation of Haemophilus influenzae genes involved in defence against phage infection
    • Zaleski P, Wojciechowski M & Piekarowicz A (2005) The role of Dam methylation in phase variation of Haemophilus influenzae genes involved in defence against phage infection. Microbiology 151: 3361-3369.
    • (2005) Microbiology , vol.151 , pp. 3361-3369
    • Zaleski, P.1    Wojciechowski, M.2    Piekarowicz, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.