메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 32-45

Abnormalities of Fetal Growth

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33845896696     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-072169347-7.50007-X     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (14)

References (167)
  • 1
    • 0032949024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in birth weight for gestational age and infant mortality in extremely-low-risk US populations
    • Alexander GR, Kogan MD, Himes JH, et al. Racial differences in birth weight for gestational age and infant mortality in extremely-low-risk US populations. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1999, 13:205-217.
    • (1999) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 205-217
    • Alexander, G.R.1    Kogan, M.D.2    Himes, J.H.3
  • 2
    • 0035114924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum prediction of macrosomia: Accuracy of abdominal circumference estimation
    • Al-Inany H, Allaa N, Momtaz M, Abdel B Intrapartum prediction of macrosomia: Accuracy of abdominal circumference estimation. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2001, 51:116-119.
    • (2001) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.51 , pp. 116-119
    • Al-Inany, H.1    Allaa, N.2    Momtaz, M.3    Abdel, B.4
  • 3
    • 0035865656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental abruption and perinatal mortality in the United States
    • Ananth C, Wilcox A Placental abruption and perinatal mortality in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 2001, 153:332-337.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 332-337
    • Ananth, C.1    Wilcox, A.2
  • 4
    • 0034881098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship among placenta previa, fetal growth restriction, and preterm delivery: A population-based study
    • Ananth C, Demissie K, Smulian J, Vintzileos A Relationship among placenta previa, fetal growth restriction, and preterm delivery: A population-based study. Obstet Gynecol 2001, 98:299-306.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.98 , pp. 299-306
    • Ananth, C.1    Demissie, K.2    Smulian, J.3    Vintzileos, A.4
  • 5
    • 0033817538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal complications associated with maternal tobacco use
    • Andres R, Day M Perinatal complications associated with maternal tobacco use. Semin Neonatol 2000, 5:231-241.
    • (2000) Semin Neonatol , vol.5 , pp. 231-241
    • Andres, R.1    Day, M.2
  • 6
    • 0028231356 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of intrauterine growth retardation in Mexican Americans
    • Balcazar H The prevalence of intrauterine growth retardation in Mexican Americans. Am J Public Health 1994, 84:462-465.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 462-465
    • Balcazar, H.1
  • 7
    • 0024469193 scopus 로고
    • Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease
    • Barker DJP, Winter PD, Osmond C, et al. Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet 1989, 2:577-580.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 577-580
    • Barker, D.J.P.1    Winter, P.D.2    Osmond, C.3
  • 8
    • 0027529974 scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia (syndrome X): Relation to reduced fetal growth
    • Barker DJP, Hales CN, Fall CHD, et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia (syndrome X): Relation to reduced fetal growth. Diabetologia 1993, 36:62-67.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 62-67
    • Barker, D.J.P.1    Hales, C.N.2    Fall, C.H.D.3
  • 9
    • 0014119078 scopus 로고
    • A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age
    • Battaglia F, Lubchenco L A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age. J Pediatr 1967, 71:159-163.
    • (1967) J Pediatr , vol.71 , pp. 159-163
    • Battaglia, F.1    Lubchenco, L.2
  • 10
    • 0033499584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance syndrome in 8-year-old Indian children: Small at birth, big at 8 years, or both?
    • Bavdekar A, Yajnik CS, Fall CH, et al. Insulin resistance syndrome in 8-year-old Indian children: Small at birth, big at 8 years, or both?. Diabetes 1999, 48:2422-2429.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 2422-2429
    • Bavdekar, A.1    Yajnik, C.S.2    Fall, C.H.3
  • 11
    • 0029560581 scopus 로고
    • The biology of the twinning process: How placentation influences outcomes
    • Benirschke K The biology of the twinning process: How placentation influences outcomes. Semin Perinatol 1995, 19:342-350.
    • (1995) Semin Perinatol , vol.19 , pp. 342-350
    • Benirschke, K.1
  • 12
    • 0030753422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of maternal protein deprivation on the fetal rat pancreas: Major structural changes and their recuperation
    • Berney DM, Desai M, Palmer DJ, et al. The effects of maternal protein deprivation on the fetal rat pancreas: Major structural changes and their recuperation. J Pathol 1997, 183:109-115.
    • (1997) J Pathol , vol.183 , pp. 109-115
    • Berney, D.M.1    Desai, M.2    Palmer, D.J.3
  • 13
    • 0033959435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality among very-low-birth weight neonates with IUGR: The Vermont Oxford Network
    • Bernstein I, Horbar J, Badger C, et al. Morbidity and mortality among very-low-birth weight neonates with IUGR: The Vermont Oxford Network. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000, 182:198-206.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 198-206
    • Bernstein, I.1    Horbar, J.2    Badger, C.3
  • 14
    • 0033784639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of maternal cigarette smoking on fetal growth and body composition
    • Bernstein I, Plociennik K, Stahle S, et al. Impact of maternal cigarette smoking on fetal growth and body composition. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000, 183:883-886.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.183 , pp. 883-886
    • Bernstein, I.1    Plociennik, K.2    Stahle, S.3
  • 15
    • 0025159118 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth and spastic cerebral palsy. I: Association with birth weight for gestational age
    • Blair E, Stanley F Intrauterine growth and spastic cerebral palsy. I: Association with birth weight for gestational age. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990, 162:229-237.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.162 , pp. 229-237
    • Blair, E.1    Stanley, F.2
  • 16
    • 0036319367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offspring of diabetic rats develop obesity and type II diabetes in adulthood
    • Boloker J, Gertz S, Simmons RA Offspring of diabetic rats develop obesity and type II diabetes in adulthood. Diabetes 2002, 51:1499-1506.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1499-1506
    • Boloker, J.1    Gertz, S.2    Simmons, R.A.3
  • 18
    • 0027658062 scopus 로고
    • Congenital oligonephropathy: An inborn cause of adult hypertension and progressive renal injury?
    • Brenner BM, Chertow GM Congenital oligonephropathy: An inborn cause of adult hypertension and progressive renal injury?. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 1993, 2:691-695.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.2 , pp. 691-695
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Chertow, G.M.2
  • 19
    • 0031670347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited usefulness of fetal weight in predicting neonatal brachial plexus injury
    • Bryant D, Leonardi M, Landwehr J, Bottoms S Limited usefulness of fetal weight in predicting neonatal brachial plexus injury. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998, 179:686-689.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 686-689
    • Bryant, D.1    Leonardi, M.2    Landwehr, J.3    Bottoms, S.4
  • 20
    • 0030886421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gluconeogenesis, glucose handling, and structural changes in livers of the adult offspring of rats partially deprived of protein during pregnancy and lactation
    • Burns SP, Desai M, Cohen RD, et al. Gluconeogenesis, glucose handling, and structural changes in livers of the adult offspring of rats partially deprived of protein during pregnancy and lactation. J Clin Invest 1997, 100:1768-1774.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 1768-1774
    • Burns, S.P.1    Desai, M.2    Cohen, R.D.3
  • 21
    • 0034037210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antepartum detection of macrosomic fetus: Clinical versus sonographic, including soft-tissue measurement
    • Chauhan S, West D, Scardo J, et al. Antepartum detection of macrosomic fetus: Clinical versus sonographic, including soft-tissue measurement. Obstetr Gynecol 2000, 95:639-642.
    • (2000) Obstetr Gynecol , vol.95 , pp. 639-642
    • Chauhan, S.1    West, D.2    Scardo, J.3
  • 22
    • 0030743847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between birth weight and the insulin sensitivity index in a population sample of 331 young, healthy Caucasians
    • Clausen JO, Borch-Johnsen K, Pedersen O Relation between birth weight and the insulin sensitivity index in a population sample of 331 young, healthy Caucasians. Am J Epidemiol 1997, 146:23-31.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 23-31
    • Clausen, J.O.1    Borch-Johnsen, K.2    Pedersen, O.3
  • 23
    • 0031663719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm and term births of small for gestational age infants: A population-based study of risk factors among nulliparous women
    • Clausson B, Cnattingius S, Axelsson O Preterm and term births of small for gestational age infants: A population-based study of risk factors among nulliparous women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998, 105:1011-1017.
    • (1998) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.105 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Clausson, B.1    Cnattingius, S.2    Axelsson, O.3
  • 24
    • 0032537379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in late fetal death rates in association with determinants of small for gestational age fetuses: Population based cohort study
    • Cnattingius S, Haglund B, Kramer M Differences in late fetal death rates in association with determinants of small for gestational age fetuses: Population based cohort study. BMJ 1998, 316:1483-1487.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1483-1487
    • Cnattingius, S.1    Haglund, B.2    Kramer, M.3
  • 25
    • 0030890156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the prevalence of small-for-dates infants among college-educated women
    • Collins J, Butler A Racial differences in the prevalence of small-for-dates infants among college-educated women. Epidemiology 1997, 8:315-317.
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 315-317
    • Collins, J.1    Butler, A.2
  • 26
    • 0030481473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and adult hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity in US men
    • Curhan GC, Willett WC, Rimm EB, et al. Birth weight and adult hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity in US men. Circulation 1996, 94:3246-3250.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 3246-3250
    • Curhan, G.C.1    Willett, W.C.2    Rimm, E.B.3
  • 27
    • 0026316923 scopus 로고
    • Islet function in offspring of mothers on low-protein diet during gestation
    • Dahri S, Snoeck A, Reusens-Billen B, et al. Islet function in offspring of mothers on low-protein diet during gestation. Diabetes 1991, 40:115-120.
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 115-120
    • Dahri, S.1    Snoeck, A.2    Reusens-Billen, B.3
  • 28
    • 0031916512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional interventions to prevent intrauterine growth retardation: Evidence from randomized controlled trials
    • de Onis M, Villar J, Gulmezoglu M Nutritional interventions to prevent intrauterine growth retardation: Evidence from randomized controlled trials. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998, 52(Suppl 1):S83-S93.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • de Onis, M.1    Villar, J.2    Gulmezoglu, M.3
  • 29
    • 0035097618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal biometry: Clinical, pathological, and technical considerations
    • Degani S Fetal biometry: Clinical, pathological, and technical considerations. Obstet Gynecol Survey 2001, 56:159-167.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol Survey , vol.56 , pp. 159-167
    • Degani, S.1
  • 30
    • 0029560582 scopus 로고
    • Antenatal assessment of twin gestation
    • Devoe L, Ware D Antenatal assessment of twin gestation. Semin Perinatol 1995, 19:413-423.
    • (1995) Semin Perinatol , vol.19 , pp. 413-423
    • Devoe, L.1    Ware, D.2
  • 31
    • 0034834268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal correlates and neonatal outcomes of small for gestational age infants born at term gestation
    • Doctor B, O'Riordan M, Kirchner H, et al. Perinatal correlates and neonatal outcomes of small for gestational age infants born at term gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001, 185:652-659.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 652-659
    • Doctor, B.1    O'Riordan, M.2    Kirchner, H.3
  • 32
    • 0024344053 scopus 로고
    • Plasma insulin in appropriate and small for gestatonal age fetuses
    • Economides DL, Proudler A, Nicolaides KH Plasma insulin in appropriate and small for gestatonal age fetuses. Am J Obestet Gynecol 1989, 160:1091-1094.
    • (1989) Am J Obestet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 1091-1094
    • Economides, D.L.1    Proudler, A.2    Nicolaides, K.H.3
  • 33
    • 0034596560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth characteristics of women who develop gestational diabetes: Population based study
    • Egeland GM, Skjaerven R, Irgrens LM Birth characteristics of women who develop gestational diabetes: Population based study. BMJ 2000, 321:546-547.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 546-547
    • Egeland, G.M.1    Skjaerven, R.2    Irgrens, L.M.3
  • 34
    • 0032908575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of thioredoxin reductase and thioredoxin in normal human placenta and their protective effect against oxidative stress
    • Ejima K, Nanri H, Toki N, et al. Localization of thioredoxin reductase and thioredoxin in normal human placenta and their protective effect against oxidative stress. Placenta. 1999, 20:95-101.
    • (1999) Placenta. , vol.20 , pp. 95-101
    • Ejima, K.1    Nanri, H.2    Toki, N.3
  • 35
    • 0021950356 scopus 로고
    • Leprechaunism: An inherited defect in a high-affinity insulin receptor
    • Elsas LJ, Endo F, Strumlauf E, et al. Leprechaunism: An inherited defect in a high-affinity insulin receptor. Am J Hum Genet 1985, 37:73-88.
    • (1985) Am J Hum Genet , vol.37 , pp. 73-88
    • Elsas, L.J.1    Endo, F.2    Strumlauf, E.3
  • 36
    • 0033724778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and childhood growth and hypertension in adult life
    • Eriksson J, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, et al. Fetal and childhood growth and hypertension in adult life. Hypertension. 2000, 36:790-794.
    • (2000) Hypertension. , vol.36 , pp. 790-794
    • Eriksson, J.1    Forsen, T.2    Tuomilehto, J.3
  • 37
    • 0028899570 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and infant growth and cardiovascular risk factors in women
    • Fall CHD, Osmond C, Barker DJP, et al. Fetal and infant growth and cardiovascular risk factors in women. BMJ 1995, 310:428-432.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 428-432
    • Fall, C.H.D.1    Osmond, C.2    Barker, D.J.P.3
  • 38
    • 0033997281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth and the physiological control of glucose tolerance in adults: A minimal model analysis
    • Flanagan DE, Moore VM, Godsland IF, et al. Fetal growth and the physiological control of glucose tolerance in adults: A minimal model analysis. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2000, 278:E700-E706.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.278
    • Flanagan, D.E.1    Moore, V.M.2    Godsland, I.F.3
  • 39
    • 0034254692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fetal and childhood growth of persons who develop type 2 diabetes
    • Forsen T, Eriksson J, Tuomilehto J, et al. The fetal and childhood growth of persons who develop type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med 2000, 133:176-182.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 176-182
    • Forsen, T.1    Eriksson, J.2    Tuomilehto, J.3
  • 41
    • 0031470465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in determinants of intrauterine growth retardation and other compromised birth outcomes
    • Frisbie WP, Biegler M, de Turk P, et al. Racial and ethnic differences in determinants of intrauterine growth retardation and other compromised birth outcomes. Am J Public Health 1997, 87:1977-1983.
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 1977-1983
    • Frisbie, W.P.1    Biegler, M.2    de Turk, P.3
  • 42
    • 0027472126 scopus 로고
    • Familial hyperglycemia due to mutations in glucokinase: Definition of a subtype of diabetes mellitus
    • Froguel P, Zouali H, Vionnet N Familial hyperglycemia due to mutations in glucokinase: Definition of a subtype of diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993, 328:697-702.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 697-702
    • Froguel, P.1    Zouali, H.2    Vionnet, N.3
  • 44
    • 0034781120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of subcutaneous mass, but not lean mass, in normal fetuses in Denver, Colorado
    • Galan H, Rigano S, Radaelli T, et al. Reduction of subcutaneous mass, but not lean mass, in normal fetuses in Denver, Colorado. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001, 185:839-844.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 839-844
    • Galan, H.1    Rigano, S.2    Radaelli, T.3
  • 45
    • 0032449219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Impaired insulin secretion versus impaired insulin sensitivity
    • Gerich JE The genetic basis of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Impaired insulin secretion versus impaired insulin sensitivity. Endocr Rev 1998, 19:491-503.
    • (1998) Endocr Rev , vol.19 , pp. 491-503
    • Gerich, J.E.1
  • 46
    • 0029938404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic fetal growth restriction: A pathophysiologic approach
    • Ghidini A Idiopathic fetal growth restriction: A pathophysiologic approach. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1996, 51:376-382.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.51 , pp. 376-382
    • Ghidini, A.1
  • 47
    • 0033658615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal abdominal circumference measurements of 35 and 38 cm as predictors of macrosomia: A risk factor for shoulder dystocia
    • Gilby J, Williams M, Spellacy W Fetal abdominal circumference measurements of 35 and 38 cm as predictors of macrosomia: A risk factor for shoulder dystocia. J Reprod Med 2000, 45:936-938.
    • (2000) J Reprod Med , vol.45 , pp. 936-938
    • Gilby, J.1    Williams, M.2    Spellacy, W.3
  • 48
    • 0034077248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight percentiles by gestational age in multiple births: A population-based study of Norwegian twins and triplets
    • Glinianaia S, Skjærven R, Magnus P Birth weight percentiles by gestational age in multiple births: A population-based study of Norwegian twins and triplets. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000, 79:450-458.
    • (2000) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.79 , pp. 450-458
    • Glinianaia, S.1    Skjærven, R.2    Magnus, P.3
  • 49
    • 0030020542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutrition in early and late pregnancy in relation to placental and fetal growth
    • Godfrey K, Robinson S, Barker D, et al. Maternal nutrition in early and late pregnancy in relation to placental and fetal growth. BMJ 1996, 312:410-414.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 410-414
    • Godfrey, K.1    Robinson, S.2    Barker, D.3
  • 50
    • 0030623615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between maternal characteristics and fetal and neonatal anthropometric measurements in women delivering at term: A summary
    • Goldenberg R, Cliver S, Neggers Y, et al. The relationship between maternal characteristics and fetal and neonatal anthropometric measurements in women delivering at term: A summary. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl 1997, 165:8-13.
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl , vol.165 , pp. 8-13
    • Goldenberg, R.1    Cliver, S.2    Neggers, Y.3
  • 51
    • 0031940926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental outcome of small-for-gestational-age infants
    • Goldenberg R, Hoffman H, Cliver S Neurodevelopmental outcome of small-for-gestational-age infants. Eur J Clinical Nutrition 1998, 52(Suppl 1):S54-S58.
    • (1998) Eur J Clinical Nutrition , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Goldenberg, R.1    Hoffman, H.2    Cliver, S.3
  • 52
    • 0029840601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is macrosomia predictable, and are shoulder dystocia and birth trauma preventable?
    • Gonen R, Speigel D, Abend M Is macrosomia predictable, and are shoulder dystocia and birth trauma preventable?. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 88:526-529.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 526-529
    • Gonen, R.1    Speigel, D.2    Abend, M.3
  • 53
    • 0033672353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a policy of elective cesarean delivery in cases of suspected fetal macrosomia on the incidence of brachial plexus injury and the rate of cesarean delivery
    • Gonen R, Bader D, Ajami M Effects of a policy of elective cesarean delivery in cases of suspected fetal macrosomia on the incidence of brachial plexus injury and the rate of cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000, 183:1296-1300.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.183 , pp. 1296-1300
    • Gonen, R.1    Bader, D.2    Ajami, M.3
  • 54
    • 0033432852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal outcome in small for gestational age infants: Do they really do better?
    • Gortner L, Wauer R, Stock G, et al. Neonatal outcome in small for gestational age infants: Do they really do better?. J Perinat Med 1999, 27:484-489.
    • (1999) J Perinat Med , vol.27 , pp. 484-489
    • Gortner, L.1    Wauer, R.2    Stock, G.3
  • 55
    • 0034842102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal antecedents for cerebral palsy in extremely preterm babies: A case-control study
    • Gray P, Jones P, O'Callaghan M Maternal antecedents for cerebral palsy in extremely preterm babies: A case-control study. Dev Med Child Neurol 2001, 43:580-585.
    • (2001) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 580-585
    • Gray, P.1    Jones, P.2    O'Callaghan, M.3
  • 56
    • 0031688049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and infant complications in high and normal weight infants by method of delivery
    • Gregory K, Henry O, Ramicone E, et al. Maternal and infant complications in high and normal weight infants by method of delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1998, 92:507-513.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 507-513
    • Gregory, K.1    Henry, O.2    Ramicone, E.3
  • 57
    • 0028972245 scopus 로고
    • Effect of United States residence on birth outcomes among Mexican immigrants: An exploratory study
    • Guendelman S, English P Effect of United States residence on birth outcomes among Mexican immigrants: An exploratory study. Am J Epidemiol 1995, 142(Suppl):S30-S38.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Guendelman, S.1    English, P.2
  • 58
    • 0026772772 scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: The thrifty phenotype hypothesis
    • Hales CN, Barker DJP Type 2 diabetes mellitus: The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia. 1992, 35:595-601.
    • (1992) Diabetologia. , vol.35 , pp. 595-601
    • Hales, C.N.1    Barker, D.J.P.2
  • 59
    • 0031859976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the glucokinase gene of the fetus result in reduced birth weight
    • Hattersley AT, Beards F, Ballantyne E, et al. Mutations in the glucokinase gene of the fetus result in reduced birth weight. Nat Genet 1998, 19:268-270.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.19 , pp. 268-270
    • Hattersley, A.T.1    Beards, F.2    Ballantyne, E.3
  • 60
    • 0033594787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fetal insulin hypothesis: An alternative explanation of the association of low birth weight with diabetes and vascular disease
    • Hattersley AT, Tooke JE The fetal insulin hypothesis: An alternative explanation of the association of low birth weight with diabetes and vascular disease. Lancet 1999, 353:1789-1792.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1789-1792
    • Hattersley, A.T.1    Tooke, J.E.2
  • 61
    • 0034992839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weights of placentae from small-for-gestational age infants revisited
    • Heinonen S, Taipale P, Saarikoski S Weights of placentae from small-for-gestational age infants revisited. Placenta 2001, 22:399-404.
    • (2001) Placenta , vol.22 , pp. 399-404
    • Heinonen, S.1    Taipale, P.2    Saarikoski, S.3
  • 62
    • 0034947585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison study between induced and spontaneous term and preterm births of small-for-gestational-age neonates
    • Hershkovitz R, Erez O, Sheiner E, et al. Comparison study between induced and spontaneous term and preterm births of small-for-gestational-age neonates. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2001, 97:141-146.
    • (2001) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.97 , pp. 141-146
    • Hershkovitz, R.1    Erez, O.2    Sheiner, E.3
  • 63
    • 0031263665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometry of fetal growth
    • Hobbins J Morphometry of fetal growth. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1997, 423:165-168.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.423 , pp. 165-168
    • Hobbins, J.1
  • 64
    • 0031016126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in short children with intrauterine growth retardation
    • Hoffman PL, Cutfield WS, Robinson EM, et al. Insulin resistance in short children with intrauterine growth retardation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997, 82:402-406.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 402-406
    • Hoffman, P.L.1    Cutfield, W.S.2    Robinson, E.M.3
  • 65
    • 0032704279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of twin pregnancies according to intrapair birth weight differences
    • Hollier L, McIntire D, Leveno K Outcome of twin pregnancies according to intrapair birth weight differences. Obstet Gynecol 1999, 94:1006-1010.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.94 , pp. 1006-1010
    • Hollier, L.1    McIntire, D.2    Leveno, K.3
  • 66
    • 0034678762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global outlook on nutrition and the environment: Meeting the challenges of the next millennium
    • Iyengar G, Nair P Global outlook on nutrition and the environment: Meeting the challenges of the next millennium. Sci Total Environ 2000, 249:331-346.
    • (2000) Sci Total Environ , vol.249 , pp. 331-346
    • Iyengar, G.1    Nair, P.2
  • 67
    • 0034991948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary guidelines for pregnancy: A review of current evidence
    • Jackson A, Robinson S Dietary guidelines for pregnancy: A review of current evidence. Public Health Nutr 2001, 4:625-630.
    • (2001) Public Health Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 625-630
    • Jackson, A.1    Robinson, S.2
  • 68
    • 0031670524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine screening for intrauterine growth retardation in Germany: Low sensitivity and questionable benefit for diagnosed cases
    • Jahn A, Razum O, Berle P Routine screening for intrauterine growth retardation in Germany: Low sensitivity and questionable benefit for diagnosed cases. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1998, 77:643-648.
    • (1998) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.77 , pp. 643-648
    • Jahn, A.1    Razum, O.2    Berle, P.3
  • 69
    • 0027241207 scopus 로고
    • Zinc status in pregnancy: The effect of zinc therapy on perinatal mortality, prematurity, and placental ablation
    • Jameson S Zinc status in pregnancy: The effect of zinc therapy on perinatal mortality, prematurity, and placental ablation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993, 678:178-192.
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.678 , pp. 178-192
    • Jameson, S.1
  • 70
    • 0034456325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance early in adulthood in subjects born with intrauterine growth retardation
    • Jaquet D, Gaboriau P, Czernichow, Levy-Marchal C Insulin resistance early in adulthood in subjects born with intrauterine growth retardation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000, 85:1401-1406.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1401-1406
    • Jaquet, D.1    Gaboriau, P.2    Czernichow, L.-M.3
  • 71
    • 0033013197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrosomia prediction using ultrasound fetal abdominal circumference of 35 centimeters or more
    • Jazayeri A, Heffron J, Phillips R, Spellacy W Macrosomia prediction using ultrasound fetal abdominal circumference of 35 centimeters or more. Obstet Gynecol 1999, 93:523-526.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.93 , pp. 523-526
    • Jazayeri, A.1    Heffron, J.2    Phillips, R.3    Spellacy, W.4
  • 72
    • 0036227764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early differential defects of insulin secretion and action in 19-year-old Caucasian men who had low birth weight
    • Jensen CB, Storgaard H, Dela F, et al. Early differential defects of insulin secretion and action in 19-year-old Caucasian men who had low birth weight. Diabetes 2002, 51:1271-1280.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1271-1280
    • Jensen, C.B.1    Storgaard, H.2    Dela, F.3
  • 73
    • 17144467821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of oxidative stress indices during treatment in pregnant women with intrauterine growth retardation
    • Karowicz-Bilinska A, Suzin J, Sieroszewski P Evaluation of oxidative stress indices during treatment in pregnant women with intrauterine growth retardation. Med Sci Monit 2002, 8:CR211-CR216.
    • (2002) Med Sci Monit , vol.8
    • Karowicz-Bilinska, A.1    Suzin, J.2    Sieroszewski, P.3
  • 74
    • 0030895775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal plasma lipid peroxide levels in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia
    • Kato H, Yoneyama Y, Araki T Fetal plasma lipid peroxide levels in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1997, 43:158-161.
    • (1997) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.43 , pp. 158-161
    • Kato, H.1    Yoneyama, Y.2    Araki, T.3
  • 75
    • 0033801148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International variation in intrauterine growth
    • Keirse M International variation in intrauterine growth. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2000, 92:21-28.
    • (2000) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.92 , pp. 21-28
    • Keirse, M.1
  • 76
    • 50249214097 scopus 로고
    • Death rates in Great Britain and Sweden
    • Kermack WO Death rates in Great Britain and Sweden. Lancet 1934, 1:698-703.
    • (1934) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 698-703
    • Kermack, W.O.1
  • 77
    • 0029852813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Khamashta M, Hughes G Pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1996, 8:424-429.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 424-429
    • Khamashta, M.1    Hughes, G.2
  • 78
    • 0033813634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield and costs of screening growth-retarded infants for torch infections
    • Khan N, Kazzi S Yield and costs of screening growth-retarded infants for torch infections. Am J Perinatol 2000, 17:131-135.
    • (2000) Am J Perinatol , vol.17 , pp. 131-135
    • Khan, N.1    Kazzi, S.2
  • 79
    • 0025039207 scopus 로고
    • Impact of intrauterine growth retardation and body proportionality on fetal and neonatal outcome
    • Kramer M, Olivier M, McLean F, et al. Impact of intrauterine growth retardation and body proportionality on fetal and neonatal outcome. Pediatrics 1990, 86:707-713.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , pp. 707-713
    • Kramer, M.1    Olivier, M.2    McLean, F.3
  • 80
    • 0033898243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic disparities in pregnancy outcome: Why do the poor fare so poorly?
    • Kramer M, Seguin L, Lydon J, Goulet L Socioeconomic disparities in pregnancy outcome: Why do the poor fare so poorly?. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2000, 14:194-210.
    • (2000) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.14 , pp. 194-210
    • Kramer, M.1    Seguin, L.2    Lydon, J.3    Goulet, L.4
  • 81
    • 0034539653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal biometry at 4300 m compared to sea level in Peru
    • Krampl E, Lees C, Bland J, et al. Fetal biometry at 4300 m compared to sea level in Peru. Utrasound Obstet Gynecol 2000, 16:9-18.
    • (2000) Utrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.16 , pp. 9-18
    • Krampl, E.1    Lees, C.2    Bland, J.3
  • 82
    • 0035062441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of spontaneous preterm delivery and perinatal mortality in relation to size at birth according to fetal versus neonatal growth standards
    • Lackman F, Capewell V, Richardson B, et al. The risk of spontaneous preterm delivery and perinatal mortality in relation to size at birth according to fetal versus neonatal growth standards. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001, 184:946-953.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 946-953
    • Lackman, F.1    Capewell, V.2    Richardson, B.3
  • 83
    • 0033918409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in pregnancy: Mineral and vitamin supplements
    • Ladipo O Nutrition in pregnancy: Mineral and vitamin supplements. Am J Clin Nutr 2000, 72(Suppl):280S-290S.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Ladipo, O.1
  • 84
    • 0029912988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein intake in pregnancy, placental glucocorticoid metabolism and the programming of hypertension in the rat
    • Langley-Evans SC, Phillips GJ, Benediktsson R, et al. Protein intake in pregnancy, placental glucocorticoid metabolism and the programming of hypertension in the rat. Placenta 1996, 17:169-172.
    • (1996) Placenta , vol.17 , pp. 169-172
    • Langley-Evans, S.C.1    Phillips, G.J.2    Benediktsson, R.3
  • 85
    • 0031036895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition in appropriate and small for gestational age infants
    • Lapillonne A, Braillon P, Chatelain PG, et al. Body composition in appropriate and small for gestational age infants. Acta Paediatr 1997, 86:196-200.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr , vol.86 , pp. 196-200
    • Lapillonne, A.1    Braillon, P.2    Chatelain, P.G.3
  • 86
    • 0030815994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced final height and indications for insulin resistance in 20 year olds born small for gestational age: regional cohort study
    • Leger J, Levy-Marchal C, Bloch J, et al. Reduced final height and indications for insulin resistance in 20 year olds born small for gestational age: regional cohort study. BMJ 1997, 315:341-347.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 341-347
    • Leger, J.1    Levy-Marchal, C.2    Bloch, J.3
  • 87
    • 0029984682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low antioxidant enzyme gene expression in pancreatic islets compared with various other mouse tissues
    • Lenzen S, Drinkgern J, Tiedge M Low antioxidant enzyme gene expression in pancreatic islets compared with various other mouse tissues. Free Radic Biol Med. 1996, 20:463-466.
    • (1996) Free Radic Biol Med. , vol.20 , pp. 463-466
    • Lenzen, S.1    Drinkgern, J.2    Tiedge, M.3
  • 88
    • 0027477053 scopus 로고
    • The impact on infant birth weight and gestational age of cotinine-validated smoking reduction during pregnancy
    • Li C, Windsor R, Perkins L, et al. The impact on infant birth weight and gestational age of cotinine-validated smoking reduction during pregnancy. JAMA 1993, 269:1519-1524.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Li, C.1    Windsor, R.2    Perkins, L.3
  • 89
    • 0035653259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low birth weight on insulin resistance syndrome in Caucasion and African-American children
    • Li C, Johnson MS, Goran MI Effects of low birth weight on insulin resistance syndrome in Caucasion and African-American children. Diabetes Care 2001, 24:2035-2042.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 2035-2042
    • Li, C.1    Johnson, M.S.2    Goran, M.I.3
  • 90
    • 0028027015 scopus 로고
    • Low birth weight at term and the timing of fetal exposure to maternal smoking
    • Lieberman E, Gremy F, Lang JM, Cohen AP Low birth weight at term and the timing of fetal exposure to maternal smoking. Am J Public Health 1994, 84:1127-1131.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Lieberman, E.1    Gremy, F.2    Lang, J.M.3    Cohen, A.P.4
  • 91
    • 0025810711 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of associated high-risk factors and perinatal outcome between symmetric and asymmetric fetal intrauterine growth retardation
    • Lin C, Su S, River L Comparison of associated high-risk factors and perinatal outcome between symmetric and asymmetric fetal intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991, 164:1535-1541.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.164 , pp. 1535-1541
    • Lin, C.1    Su, S.2    River, L.3
  • 92
    • 0028925885 scopus 로고
    • The outcome of macrosomic infants weighing at least 4500 g: Los Angeles County and University of Southern California experience
    • Lipscomb K, Gregory K, Shaw K The outcome of macrosomic infants weighing at least 4500 g: Los Angeles County and University of Southern California experience. Obstet Gynecol 1995, 85:558-564.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.85 , pp. 558-564
    • Lipscomb, K.1    Gregory, K.2    Shaw, K.3
  • 93
    • 0030056272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of size at birth to non-insulin dependent diabetes and insulin concentrations in men aged 50-60 years
    • Lithell HO, McKeigue PM, Berglund L, et al. Relation of size at birth to non-insulin dependent diabetes and insulin concentrations in men aged 50-60 years. BMJ 1996, 312:406-410.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 406-410
    • Lithell, H.O.1    McKeigue, P.M.2    Berglund, L.3
  • 94
    • 0026729854 scopus 로고
    • Association of intrauterine fetal growth retardation and learning deficits at age 9 to 11 years
    • Low J, Handley-Derry M, Burke S, et al. Association of intrauterine fetal growth retardation and learning deficits at age 9 to 11 years. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992, 167:1499-1505.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.167 , pp. 1499-1505
    • Low, J.1    Handley-Derry, M.2    Burke, S.3
  • 95
    • 0029077356 scopus 로고
    • Timing of prenatal starvation in women and birth weight in their first and second offspring: The Dutch Famine Birth Cohort Study
    • Lumey LH, Stein AD, Racelli ACJ Timing of prenatal starvation in women and birth weight in their first and second offspring: The Dutch Famine Birth Cohort Study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1995, 61:25-30.
    • (1995) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 25-30
    • Lumey, L.H.1    Stein, A.D.2    Racelli, A.C.J.3
  • 96
    • 0033533210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of maternal nutrition on outcome of pregnancy: Prospective cohort study
    • Mathews F, Yudkin P, Neil A Influence of maternal nutrition on outcome of pregnancy: Prospective cohort study. BMJ 1999, 319:339-343.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 339-343
    • Mathews, F.1    Yudkin, P.2    Neil, A.3
  • 97
    • 0035090499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postnatal growth of low birth weight infants in the WIC program
    • May R, Tramp J, Bass K, et al. Early postnatal growth of low birth weight infants in the WIC program. Am J Human Biol 2001, 13:261-267.
    • (2001) Am J Human Biol , vol.13 , pp. 261-267
    • May, R.1    Tramp, J.2    Bass, K.3
  • 98
    • 0028175563 scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and non-insulin dependent diabetes: Thrifty genotype, thrifty phenotype, or surviving small baby genotype
    • McCance DR, Pettitt DJ, Hanson RL, et al. Birth weight and non-insulin dependent diabetes: Thrifty genotype, thrifty phenotype, or surviving small baby genotype. BMJ 1994, 308:942-945.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 942-945
    • McCance, D.R.1    Pettitt, D.J.2    Hanson, R.L.3
  • 99
    • 0002514604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between birth weight, catch-up growth in infancy, and blood pressure in young adulthood
    • McCarthy A, Ben-Schlomo Y, Elwood P, et al. The relationship between birth weight, catch-up growth in infancy, and blood pressure in young adulthood. Pediatr Res 2001, 50:45A.
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.50
    • McCarthy, A.1    Ben-Schlomo, Y.2    Elwood, P.3
  • 100
    • 0033594375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight in relation to morbidity and mortality among newborn infants
    • McIntire D, Bloom S, Casey B, Leveno K Birth weight in relation to morbidity and mortality among newborn infants. N Engl J Med 1999, 340:1234-1238.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1234-1238
    • McIntire, D.1    Bloom, S.2    Casey, B.3    Leveno, K.4
  • 101
    • 0031783161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance and resistance to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in men aged 70 years in relation to size at birth
    • McKeigue PM, Lithell HO, Leon DA Glucose tolerance and resistance to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in men aged 70 years in relation to size at birth. Diabetologia 1998, 41:1133-1138.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 1133-1138
    • McKeigue, P.M.1    Lithell, H.O.2    Leon, D.A.3
  • 102
    • 0033833785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric and neonatal outcome of babies weight more than 4.5 kg: An analysis by parity
    • Mocanu E, Greene R, Byrne B, Turner M Obstetric and neonatal outcome of babies weight more than 4.5 kg: An analysis by parity. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2000, 92:229-233.
    • (2000) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.92 , pp. 229-233
    • Mocanu, E.1    Greene, R.2    Byrne, B.3    Turner, M.4
  • 104
    • 0034883409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibetan protection from IUGR (IUGR) and reproductive loss at high altitude
    • Moore L, Young D, McCullough R, et al. Tibetan protection from IUGR (IUGR) and reproductive loss at high altitude. Am J Hum Biol 2001, 13:635-644.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Biol , vol.13 , pp. 635-644
    • Moore, L.1    Young, D.2    McCullough, R.3
  • 105
    • 0030881848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential localization of superoxide dismutase isoforms in placental villous tissue of normotensive, pre-eclamptic, and intrauterine growth-restricted pregnancies
    • Myatt L, Eis ALW, Brockman DE, et al. Differential localization of superoxide dismutase isoforms in placental villous tissue of normotensive, pre-eclamptic, and intrauterine growth-restricted pregnancies. J Histochem Cytochem 1997, 45:1433-1438.
    • (1997) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.45 , pp. 1433-1438
    • Myatt, L.1    Eis, A.L.W.2    Brockman, D.E.3
  • 106
    • 0030623744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between maternal dietary intake and infant birth weight
    • Neggers Y, Goldenberg R, Tamura T, et al. The relationship between maternal dietary intake and infant birth weight. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl 1997, 165:71-75.
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl , vol.165 , pp. 71-75
    • Neggers, Y.1    Goldenberg, R.2    Tamura, T.3
  • 107
    • 0029865140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation and premature delivery: The influence of maternal smoking and psychosocial factors
    • Nordentoft M, Lou H, Hansen D, et al. Intrauterine growth retardation and premature delivery: The influence of maternal smoking and psychosocial factors. Am J Public Health 1996, 86:347-354.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 347-354
    • Nordentoft, M.1    Lou, H.2    Hansen, D.3
  • 108
    • 0030743827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receiver operating characteristic curves and sonographic estimated fetal weight for prediction of macrosomia in prolonged pregnancies
    • O'Reilly-Green C, Divon M Receiver operating characteristic curves and sonographic estimated fetal weight for prediction of macrosomia in prolonged pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1997, 9:403-408.
    • (1997) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.9 , pp. 403-408
    • O'Reilly-Green, C.1    Divon, M.2
  • 110
    • 0022999778 scopus 로고
    • Altered gas exchange, limited glucose, branched chain amino acids, and hypoinsulinism retard fetal growth in the rat
    • Ogata Es, Bussey M, Finley S Altered gas exchange, limited glucose, branched chain amino acids, and hypoinsulinism retard fetal growth in the rat. Metabolism 1986, 35:950-977.
    • (1986) Metabolism , vol.35 , pp. 950-977
    • Ogata, E.1    Bussey, M.2    Finley, S.3
  • 111
    • 0031865593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth velocity in the prediction of intrauterine growth retardation in a low risk population
    • Owen P, Khan K Fetal growth velocity in the prediction of intrauterine growth retardation in a low risk population. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998, 105:536-540.
    • (1998) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.105 , pp. 536-540
    • Owen, P.1    Khan, K.2
  • 112
    • 0030463887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered muscle insulin sensitivity in the male offspring of protein-malnourished rats
    • Ozanne SE, Wang CL, Coleman N, Smith GD Altered muscle insulin sensitivity in the male offspring of protein-malnourished rats. A J Physiol 1996, 271:E1128-E1134.
    • (1996) A J Physiol , vol.271
    • Ozanne, S.E.1    Wang, C.L.2    Coleman, N.3    Smith, G.D.4
  • 113
    • 0030778377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of intrauterine growth retardation: Role of the placenta
    • Pardi G, Marcon AM, Cetin I Pathophysiology of intrauterine growth retardation: Role of the placenta. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1997, 423:170-172.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.423 , pp. 170-172
    • Pardi, G.1    Marcon, A.M.2    Cetin, I.3
  • 114
    • 0028023982 scopus 로고
    • Associations between measures of socioeconomic status and low birth weight, small for gestational age, and premature delivery in the United States
    • Parker J, Schoendorf K, Keily J Associations between measures of socioeconomic status and low birth weight, small for gestational age, and premature delivery in the United States. Ann Epidemiol 1994, 4:271-278.
    • (1994) Ann Epidemiol , vol.4 , pp. 271-278
    • Parker, J.1    Schoendorf, K.2    Keily, J.3
  • 115
    • 0033956037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic prediction of fetal macrosomia: Association with cesarean delivery
    • Parry S, Severs C, Sehdev H, et al. Ultrasonographic prediction of fetal macrosomia: Association with cesarean delivery. J Reprod Med 2000, 45:17-22.
    • (2000) J Reprod Med , vol.45 , pp. 17-22
    • Parry, S.1    Severs, C.2    Sehdev, H.3
  • 116
    • 0032778444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal cocaine use and cigarette smoking in pregnancy in relation to amino acid transport and fetal growth
    • Pastrakuljic A, Derewlany L, Koren G Maternal cocaine use and cigarette smoking in pregnancy in relation to amino acid transport and fetal growth. Placenta 1999, 20:499-512.
    • (1999) Placenta , vol.20 , pp. 499-512
    • Pastrakuljic, A.1    Derewlany, L.2    Koren, G.3
  • 117
    • 0029970794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth trauma: A five-year review of incidence and associated perinatal factors
    • Perlow J, Wigton T, Hart J, et al. Birth trauma: A five-year review of incidence and associated perinatal factors. J Reprod Med 1996, 41:754-760.
    • (1996) J Reprod Med , vol.41 , pp. 754-760
    • Perlow, J.1    Wigton, T.2    Hart, J.3
  • 118
    • 0023261139 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in offspring of diabetic Pima Indian women despite normal birth weight
    • Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC, Bennett PH, et al. Obesity in offspring of diabetic Pima Indian women despite normal birth weight. Diabetes Care 1987, 10:76-80.
    • (1987) Diabetes Care , vol.10 , pp. 76-80
    • Pettitt, D.J.1    Knowler, W.C.2    Bennett, P.H.3
  • 119
    • 0027976431 scopus 로고
    • Thinness at birth and insulin resistance in adult life
    • Phillips DI, Barker DJ, Hales CN, et al. Thinness at birth and insulin resistance in adult life. Diabetologia 1994, 37:150-154.
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 150-154
    • Phillips, D.I.1    Barker, D.J.2    Hales, C.N.3
  • 120
    • 0035070666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of micronutrient-rich foods in rural Indian mothers is associated with the size of the babies at birth: Pune maternal nutrition study
    • Rao S, Yajnik C, Kanade A, et al. Intake of micronutrient-rich foods in rural Indian mothers is associated with the size of the babies at birth: Pune maternal nutrition study. J Nutr 2001, 131:1217-1224.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Rao, S.1    Yajnik, C.2    Kanade, A.3
  • 121
    • 0017305263 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy
    • Ravelli GP, Stein ZA, Susser MW Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy. N Engl J Med 1976, 295:349-353.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.295 , pp. 349-353
    • Ravelli, G.P.1    Stein, Z.A.2    Susser, M.W.3
  • 122
    • 0033574025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult women
    • Rich-Edwards JW, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al. Birth weight and the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult women. Ann Intern Med 1999, 130:278-284.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 278-284
    • Rich-Edwards, J.W.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 124
    • 0034767832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutrition and perinatal survival
    • Rush D Maternal nutrition and perinatal survival. Nutr Rev 2001, 59:315-326.
    • (2001) Nutr Rev , vol.59 , pp. 315-326
    • Rush, D.1
  • 126
    • 0032575593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental outcome at three years of age after fetal "brain-sparing"
    • Scherjon S, Oosting H, Smolders-DeHaas H, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcome at three years of age after fetal "brain-sparing". Early Hum Dev 1998, 52:67-79.
    • (1998) Early Hum Dev , vol.52 , pp. 67-79
    • Scherjon, S.1    Oosting, H.2    Smolders-DeHaas, H.3
  • 127
    • 0029028369 scopus 로고
    • Weight gain, nutrition, and pregnancy outcome: Findings from the Camden study of teenage and minority gravidas
    • Scholl T, Hediger M Weight gain, nutrition, and pregnancy outcome: Findings from the Camden study of teenage and minority gravidas. Semin Perinatol 1995, 19:171-181.
    • (1995) Semin Perinatol , vol.19 , pp. 171-181
    • Scholl, T.1    Hediger, M.2
  • 128
    • 0031978912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired growth and risk of fetal death: Is the tenth percentile the appropriate standard?
    • Seeds J, Peng T Impaired growth and risk of fetal death: Is the tenth percentile the appropriate standard?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998, 178:658-669.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.178 , pp. 658-669
    • Seeds, J.1    Peng, T.2
  • 129
    • 0034956146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gestational zinc deficiency on pregnancy outcomes: Summary of observation studies and zinc supplementation trials
    • Shah D, Sachdev H Effect of gestational zinc deficiency on pregnancy outcomes: Summary of observation studies and zinc supplementation trials. Br J Nutr 2001, 85(Suppl 2):S101-S108.
    • (2001) Br J Nutr , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL.2
    • Shah, D.1    Sachdev, H.2
  • 130
    • 0029040177 scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucose tolerance in adolescent offspring of diabetic mothers
    • Silverman BL, Metzger BE, Cho NH, Loeb CA Impaired glucose tolerance in adolescent offspring of diabetic mothers. Diabetes Care 1995, 18:611-617.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 611-617
    • Silverman, B.L.1    Metzger, B.E.2    Cho, N.H.3    Loeb, C.A.4
  • 131
    • 0033793093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal outcome in growth-restricted versus appropriately grown preterm infants
    • Simchen M, Beiner M, Strauss-Liviathan N, et al. Neonatal outcome in growth-restricted versus appropriately grown preterm infants. Am J Perinatol 2000, 17:187-192.
    • (2000) Am J Perinatol , vol.17 , pp. 187-192
    • Simchen, M.1    Beiner, M.2    Strauss-Liviathan, N.3
  • 132
    • 84882505455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation induces diabetes in pregnancy producing obese offspring with glucose intolerance and impaired insulin secretion
    • Simmons RA, Gertz SJ Intrauterine growth retardation induces diabetes in pregnancy producing obese offspring with glucose intolerance and impaired insulin secretion. Pediatr Res 1998, 43:486A.
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.43
    • Simmons, R.A.1    Gertz, S.J.2
  • 133
    • 0026585288 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation: Fetal glucose transport is diminished in lung but spared in brain
    • Simmons RA, Gounis AS, Bangalore SA, Ogata ES Intrauterine growth retardation: Fetal glucose transport is diminished in lung but spared in brain. Pediatr Res 1991, 31:59-63.
    • (1991) Pediatr Res , vol.31 , pp. 59-63
    • Simmons, R.A.1    Gounis, A.S.2    Bangalore, S.A.3    Ogata, E.S.4
  • 134
    • 0035489035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation leads to type II diabetes in adulthood in the rat
    • Simmons RA, Templeton L, Gertz S, Niu H Intrauterine growth retardation leads to type II diabetes in adulthood in the rat. Diabetes 2001, 50:2279-2286.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2279-2286
    • Simmons, R.A.1    Templeton, L.2    Gertz, S.3    Niu, H.4
  • 136
    • 0031056332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between fetal abdominal circumference and birth weight: Findings in 3512 pregnancies
    • Smith GC, Smith MF, McNay MB, Fleming JE The relation between fetal abdominal circumference and birth weight: Findings in 3512 pregnancies. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997, 104:186-190.
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 186-190
    • Smith, G.C.1    Smith, M.F.2    McNay, M.B.3    Fleming, J.E.4
  • 137
    • 0025124447 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a low protein diet during pregnancy on the fetal rat endocrine pancreas
    • Snoeck A, Remacle C, Reusens B, Hoet JJ Effect of a low protein diet during pregnancy on the fetal rat endocrine pancreas. Biol Neonate 1990, 57:107-118.
    • (1990) Biol Neonate , vol.57 , pp. 107-118
    • Snoeck, A.1    Remacle, C.2    Reusens, B.3    Hoet, J.J.4
  • 138
    • 0030062828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality of discordant twins up to 34 weeks of gestational age
    • Sonntag J, Waltz S, Schollmeyer T, et al. Morbidity and mortality of discordant twins up to 34 weeks of gestational age. Eur J Pediatr 1996, 155:224-229.
    • (1996) Eur J Pediatr , vol.155 , pp. 224-229
    • Sonntag, J.1    Waltz, S.2    Schollmeyer, T.3
  • 139
    • 0028023461 scopus 로고
    • Maternal high-risk factors and severity of growth deficit in small for gestational age infants
    • Spinillo A, Capuzzo E, Piazzi G, et al. Maternal high-risk factors and severity of growth deficit in small for gestational age infants. Early Hum Dev 1994, 38:35-43.
    • (1994) Early Hum Dev , vol.38 , pp. 35-43
    • Spinillo, A.1    Capuzzo, E.2    Piazzi, G.3
  • 140
    • 0028912910 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancies complicated by idiopathic intrauterine growth retardation: Severity of growth failure, neonatal morbidity and two-year infant neurodevelopmental outcome
    • Spinillo A, Capuzzo E, Egbe T, et al. Pregnancies complicated by idiopathic intrauterine growth retardation: Severity of growth failure, neonatal morbidity and two-year infant neurodevelopmental outcome. J Reprod Med 1995, 40:209-215.
    • (1995) J Reprod Med , vol.40 , pp. 209-215
    • Spinillo, A.1    Capuzzo, E.2    Egbe, T.3
  • 141
    • 0034874518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead and zinc in pregnant women and their offspring in intrauterine growth retardation cases
    • Srivastava S, Mehrotra P, Srivastava SP, et al. Blood lead and zinc in pregnant women and their offspring in intrauterine growth retardation cases. J Anal Toxicol 2001, 25:461-465.
    • (2001) J Anal Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 461-465
    • Srivastava, S.1    Mehrotra, P.2    Srivastava, S.P.3
  • 142
    • 0031031571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic agenesis attributable to a single nucleotide deletion in the human IPF1 gene coding sequence
    • Stoffers DA, Zinkin NT, Stanojevic V, et al. Pancreatic agenesis attributable to a single nucleotide deletion in the human IPF1 gene coding sequence. Nat Genet 1997, 15:106-110.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.15 , pp. 106-110
    • Stoffers, D.A.1    Zinkin, N.T.2    Stanojevic, V.3
  • 143
    • 0032952333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low maternal weight gain in the second or third trimester increases the risk for intrauterine growth retardation
    • Strauss R, Dietz W Low maternal weight gain in the second or third trimester increases the risk for intrauterine growth retardation. J Nutr 1999, 129:988-993.
    • (1999) J Nutr , vol.129 , pp. 988-993
    • Strauss, R.1    Dietz, W.2
  • 144
    • 0027378184 scopus 로고
    • Growth and neurodevelopmental outcome for very low birth weight infants with intrauterine growth retardation: Comparison with controls subject matched by birth weight and gestational age
    • Sung I, Vohr B, Oh W Growth and neurodevelopmental outcome for very low birth weight infants with intrauterine growth retardation: Comparison with controls subject matched by birth weight and gestational age. J Pediatr 1993, 123:618-624.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.123 , pp. 618-624
    • Sung, I.1    Vohr, B.2    Oh, W.3
  • 145
    • 0034242717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at intrauterine growth and the impact of race, altitude, and gender
    • Thomas P, Peabody J, Turnier V, Clark R A new look at intrauterine growth and the impact of race, altitude, and gender. Pediatrics 2000, 106:E21.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106
    • Thomas, P.1    Peabody, J.2    Turnier, V.3    Clark, R.4
  • 146
    • 0030689041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between antioxidant enzyme gene expression and antioxidant defense status of insulin-producing cells
    • Tiedge M, Lortz S, Drinkgern J, Lenzen S Relationship between antioxidant enzyme gene expression and antioxidant defense status of insulin-producing cells. Diabetes 1997, 46:1733-1742.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1733-1742
    • Tiedge, M.1    Lortz, S.2    Drinkgern, J.3    Lenzen, S.4
  • 147
    • 0025040961 scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) and hepatic mRNA are increased in the small for gestational age fetal rat
    • Unterman T, Lascon R, Gotway M, et al. Circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) and hepatic mRNA are increased in the small for gestational age fetal rat. Endocrinology 1990, 127:2035-2037.
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.127 , pp. 2035-2037
    • Unterman, T.1    Lascon, R.2    Gotway, M.3
  • 148
    • 0026751422 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth in children with cerebral palsy
    • Uvebrant P, Hagberg G Intrauterine growth in children with cerebral palsy. Act Paediatr 1992, 81:407-412.
    • (1992) Act Paediatr , vol.81 , pp. 407-412
    • Uvebrant, P.1    Hagberg, G.2
  • 149
    • 0028837903 scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion, insulin action, and hepatic glucose production in identical twins discordant for NIDDM
    • Vaag A, Henricksen JE, Madsbad S, et al. Insulin secretion, insulin action, and hepatic glucose production in identical twins discordant for NIDDM. J Clin Invest 1995, 95:690-698.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 690-698
    • Vaag, A.1    Henricksen, J.E.2    Madsbad, S.3
  • 150
    • 0028337093 scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and adult health outcomes in a biethnic population in the USA
    • Valdez R, Athens MA, Thompson GH, et al. Birth weight and adult health outcomes in a biethnic population in the USA. Diabetologia 1994, 37:531-624.
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 531-624
    • Valdez, R.1    Athens, M.A.2    Thompson, G.H.3
  • 152
    • 0035147215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal outcome, placental pathology, and severity of discordance in monochorionic and dichorionic twins
    • Victoria A, Mora G, Arias F Perinatal outcome, placental pathology, and severity of discordance in monochorionic and dichorionic twins. Obstet Gynecol 2001, 97:310-315.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.97 , pp. 310-315
    • Victoria, A.1    Mora, G.2    Arias, F.3
  • 153
    • 0025035962 scopus 로고
    • The differential neonatal morbidity of the intrauterine growth retardation syndrome
    • Villar J, de Onis M, Kestler E, et al. The differential neonatal morbidity of the intrauterine growth retardation syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990, 163:151-157.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 151-157
    • Villar, J.1    de Onis, M.2    Kestler, E.3
  • 154
    • 0035903815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quitting smoking in pregnancy
    • Walsh R, Lowe J, Hopkins P Quitting smoking in pregnancy. Med J Aust 2001, 175:320-323.
    • (2001) Med J Aust , vol.175 , pp. 320-323
    • Walsh, R.1    Lowe, J.2    Hopkins, P.3
  • 155
    • 0031016839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood size is more strongly related than size at birth to glucose and insulin levels in 10-11 year-old children
    • Whincup PF, Cook DG, Adshead T, et al. Childhood size is more strongly related than size at birth to glucose and insulin levels in 10-11 year-old children. Diabetologia 1997, 40:319-326.
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , pp. 319-326
    • Whincup, P.F.1    Cook, D.G.2    Adshead, T.3
  • 157
    • 0028837621 scopus 로고
    • The effect of social deprivation on birth weight, excluding physiological and pathological effects
    • Wilcox M, Smith S, Johnson I, et al. The effect of social deprivation on birth weight, excluding physiological and pathological effects. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995, 102:918-924.
    • (1995) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.102 , pp. 918-924
    • Wilcox, M.1    Smith, S.2    Johnson, I.3
  • 158
    • 0034976518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal circumference: A single measurement versus growth rate in the prediction of intrapartum cesarean section for fetal distress
    • Williams KP, Nwebube N Abdominal circumference: A single measurement versus growth rate in the prediction of intrapartum cesarean section for fetal distress. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001, 17:493-495.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 493-495
    • Williams, K.P.1    Nwebube, N.2
  • 159
    • 0030835253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal protein deficiency during pregnancy and lactation on glucose tolerance and pancreatic islet function in adult rat offspring
    • Wilson MR, Hughes SJ The effect of maternal protein deficiency during pregnancy and lactation on glucose tolerance and pancreatic islet function in adult rat offspring. J Endocrinology 1997, 154:177-185.
    • (1997) J Endocrinology , vol.154 , pp. 177-185
    • Wilson, M.R.1    Hughes, S.J.2
  • 161
    • 0032988088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pregnancy-induced hypertension on fetal growth
    • Xiong X, Mayes D, Demianczuk N, et al. Impact of pregnancy-induced hypertension on fetal growth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999, 180:207-213.
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.180 , pp. 207-213
    • Xiong, X.1    Mayes, D.2    Demianczuk, N.3
  • 162
    • 0028904637 scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth and glucose and insulin metabolism in four-year-old Indian children
    • Yajnik CS, Fall CH, Vaidya U, et al. Fetal growth and glucose and insulin metabolism in four-year-old Indian children. Diabet Med 1995, 12:330-336.
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , pp. 330-336
    • Yajnik, C.S.1    Fall, C.H.2    Vaidya, U.3
  • 163
    • 0035702735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes in women with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Yasmeen S, Wilkins E, Field N, et al. Pregnancy outcomes in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Matern Fetal Med 2001, 10:91-96.
    • (2001) J Matern Fetal Med , vol.10 , pp. 91-96
    • Yasmeen, S.1    Wilkins, E.2    Field, N.3
  • 164
    • 0035862799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of suspected fetal macrosomia
    • Zamorski M, Biggs W Management of suspected fetal macrosomia. Am Fam Physician 2001, 63:302-306.
    • (2001) Am Fam Physician , vol.63 , pp. 302-306
    • Zamorski, M.1    Biggs, W.2
  • 165
    • 0034913961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are risk factors the same for small for gestational age versus other preterm births?
    • Zeitlin J, Ancel P, Saurel-Cubizolles M, Papiernik E Are risk factors the same for small for gestational age versus other preterm births?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001, 185:208-215.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 208-215
    • Zeitlin, J.1    Ancel, P.2    Saurel-Cubizolles, M.3    Papiernik, E.4
  • 166
    • 0034067043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between IUGR and preterm delivery: An empirical approach using data from a European case-control study
    • Zeitlin J, Ancel P, Saurel-Cibizolles M, Papiernik E The relationship between IUGR and preterm delivery: An empirical approach using data from a European case-control study. Brit J Obstet Gynecol 2000, 107:750-758.
    • (2000) Brit J Obstet Gynecol , vol.107 , pp. 750-758
    • Zeitlin, J.1    Ancel, P.2    Saurel-Cibizolles, M.3    Papiernik, E.4
  • 167
    • 0030024504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A United States national reference for fetal growth
    • Alexander GR, Himes JH, Kaufman R, et al. A United States national reference for fetal growth. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 87:163-168.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 163-168
    • Alexander, G.R.1    Himes, J.H.2    Kaufman, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.