메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 109-126

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging: State of the art

Author keywords

Harmonic imaging; Microbubble; Tumor diagnosis; Ultrasound contrast agents; Ultrasound imaging technology

Indexed keywords

AI 700; BISPHERE; BR 14; BUTANE; BY 963; CONTRAST MEDIUM; ECHO CONTRAST MEDIUM; FLUOROCARBON; FS 069; MRX 408; NC 100100; PERFLEXANE; PERFLUTREN; QFX; QUANTISON; SHU 508; SONOVUE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33845871214     PISSN: 09296441     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0929-6441(09)60100-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (97)
  • 2
    • 4944228047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver metastases in cancer: Detection with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography
    • Hohmann J, Albrecht T, Oldenburg A, et al. Liver metastases in cancer: detection with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography. Abdom Imaging 2004;29:669-81.
    • (2004) Abdom Imaging , vol.29 , pp. 669-681
    • Hohmann, J.1    Albrecht, T.2    Oldenburg, A.3
  • 3
    • 0036182895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking consensus: Contrast ultrasound in radiology
    • Barr R. Seeking consensus: contrast ultrasound in radiology. Eur J Radiol 2002;41:207-16.
    • (2002) Eur J Radiol , vol.41 , pp. 207-216
    • Barr, R.1
  • 4
    • 0003055578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physics of contrast microbubbles
    • In: Goldberg BB, Raichen JS, Forsberg F, eds. 2nd edition. London: Martin Dunitz
    • Forsberg F, Shi WT. Physics of contrast microbubbles. In: Goldberg BB, Raichen JS, Forsberg F, eds. Ultrasound Contrast Agents, 2nd edition. London: Martin Dunitz, 2001.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Contrast Agents
    • Forsberg, F.1    Shi, W.T.2
  • 5
    • 0036357755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue harmonic and contrast-specific imaging: Back to gray scale in ultrasound
    • Lencioni R, Cioni C, Bartolozzi C. Tissue harmonic and contrast-specific imaging: back to gray scale in ultrasound. Eur Radiol 2002;12:151-65.
    • (2002) Eur Radiol , vol.12 , pp. 151-165
    • Lencioni, R.1    Cioni, C.2    Bartolozzi, C.3
  • 6
    • 0033096935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse Inversion Doppler: A new method for detecting nonlinear echoes from microbubble contrast agents
    • Simpson DH, Chin CT, Burns PN. Pulse Inversion Doppler: a new method for detecting nonlinear echoes from microbubble contrast agents. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelec Freq Contr 1999;46:372-82.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelec Freq Contr , vol.46 , pp. 372-382
    • Simpson, D.H.1    Chin, C.T.2    Burns, P.N.3
  • 7
    • 0034150634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fundamental and wideband harmonic contrast imaging of liver tumors
    • Forsberg F, Liu JB, Chiou HJ, et al. Comparison of fundamental and wideband harmonic contrast imaging of liver tumors. Ultrasonics 2000;38:110-3.
    • (2000) Ultrasonics , vol.38 , pp. 110-113
    • Forsberg, F.1    Liu, J.B.2    Chiou, H.J.3
  • 8
    • 0034067847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonic hepatic US with microbubble contrast agent: Initial experience showing improved characterization of hemangioma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and metastasis
    • Wilson SR, Burns PN, Muradali D, et al. Harmonic hepatic US with microbubble contrast agent: initial experience showing improved characterization of hemangioma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and metastasis. Radiology 2000;215:153-61.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.215 , pp. 153-161
    • Wilson, S.R.1    Burns, P.N.2    Muradali, D.3
  • 9
    • 4344621690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of contrast agents in ultrasound
    • Albrecht T, Blomley M, Bolondi L, et al. Guidelines for the use of contrast agents in ultrasound. Ultraschall Med 2004;25:249-56.
    • (2004) Ultraschall Med , vol.25 , pp. 249-256
    • Albrecht, T.1    Blomley, M.2    Bolondi, L.3
  • 10
    • 0028882611 scopus 로고
    • Transient myocardial contrast after initial exposure to diagnostic ultrasound pressures with minute doses of intravenously injected microbubbles
    • Porter TR, Xie F. Transient myocardial contrast after initial exposure to diagnostic ultrasound pressures with minute doses of intravenously injected microbubbles. Circulation 1995;92:2391-5.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2391-2395
    • Porter, T.R.1    Xie, F.2
  • 11
    • 0031178076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of reducing the cardiac cycle-triggering frequency of ultrasound imaging to increase myocardial opacification with FS069 during fundamental and second harmonic imaging
    • Colon PJ, Richards DR, Moreno CA, et al. Benefits of reducing the cardiac cycle-triggering frequency of ultrasound imaging to increase myocardial opacification with FS069 during fundamental and second harmonic imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1997;10:602-7.
    • (1997) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.10 , pp. 602-607
    • Colon, P.J.1    Richards, D.R.2    Moreno, C.A.3
  • 12
    • 0031957051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of myocardial perfusion by intermittent harmonic power Doppler using SonoVue, a new ultrasound contrast agent
    • Broillet A, Puginier J, Ventrone R, et al. Assessment of myocardial perfusion by intermittent harmonic power Doppler using SonoVue, a new ultrasound contrast agent. Invest Radiol 1998;33:209-15.
    • (1998) Invest Radiol , vol.33 , pp. 209-215
    • Broillet, A.1    Puginier, J.2    Ventrone, R.3
  • 13
    • 0031182603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ultrasound frame rate on perfluorocarbon-exposed sonicated dextrose albumin microbubble size and concentration when insonifying at different flow rates, transducer frequencies and acoustic outputs
    • Porter TR, Kricsfeld D, Cheatham S, et al. The effect of ultrasound frame rate on perfluorocarbon-exposed sonicated dextrose albumin microbubble size and concentration when insonifying at different flow rates, transducer frequencies and acoustic outputs. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1997;10:593-601.
    • (1997) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.10 , pp. 593-601
    • Porter, T.R.1    Kricsfeld, D.2    Cheatham, S.3
  • 14
    • 0033103554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of flash echo from contrast agent for designing optimal ultrasound diagnostic systems
    • Kamiyama N, Moriyasu F, Mine Y, et al. Analysis of flash echo from contrast agent for designing optimal ultrasound diagnostic systems. Ultrasound Med Biol 1999;25:411-20.
    • (1999) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.25 , pp. 411-420
    • Kamiyama, N.1    Moriyasu, F.2    Mine, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0032501992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of myocardial blood flow with ultrasound-induced destruction of microbubbles administered as a constant venous infusion
    • Wei K, Jayaweera AR, Firoozan S, et al. Quantification of myocardial blood flow with ultrasound-induced destruction of microbubbles administered as a constant venous infusion. Circulation 1998;97:473-83.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 473-483
    • Wei, K.1    Jayaweera, A.R.2    Firoozan, S.3
  • 17
    • 0037366922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal perfusion abnormality. Coded harmonic angio US with contrast agent
    • Kim JH, Eun HW, Lee HK, et al. Renal perfusion abnormality. Coded harmonic angio US with contrast agent. Acta Radiol 2003;44:166-71.
    • (2003) Acta Radiol , vol.44 , pp. 166-171
    • Kim, J.H.1    Eun, H.W.2    Lee, H.K.3
  • 18
    • 0035050236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power Doppler myocardial contrast echocardiography using an improved multiple frame triggered harmonic angio technique
    • Murthy TH, Locricchio E, Kuersten B, et al. Power Doppler myocardial contrast echocardiography using an improved multiple frame triggered harmonic angio technique. Echocardiography 2001;18:191-6.
    • (2001) Echocardiography , vol.18 , pp. 191-196
    • Murthy, T.H.1    Locricchio, E.2    Kuersten, B.3
  • 19
    • 0037131936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumentation for contrast echocardiography: Technology and techniques
    • Kaul S. Instrumentation for contrast echocardiography: technology and techniques. Am J Cardiol 2002; 90(Suppl):8J-14J.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kaul, S.1
  • 20
    • 0033096935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse inversion Doppler: A new method for detecting nonlinear echoes from microbubble contrast agents
    • Simpson DH, Chin CT, Burns PN. Pulse inversion Doppler: a new method for detecting nonlinear echoes from microbubble contrast agents. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelec Freq Contr 1999;46:372-82.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelec Freq Contr , vol.46 , pp. 372-382
    • Simpson, D.H.1    Chin, C.T.2    Burns, P.N.3
  • 21
    • 0346665561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of myocardial blood flow and assessment of its transmural distribution with real-time power modulation myocardial contrast echocardiography
    • Van Camp G, Ay T, Pasquet A, et al. Quantification of myocardial blood flow and assessment of its transmural distribution with real-time power modulation myocardial contrast echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003;16:263-70.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.16 , pp. 263-270
    • Van Camp, G.1    Ay, T.2    Pasquet, A.3
  • 22
    • 0032033485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of subharmonic over second harmonic backscatter for contrast-to-tissue echo enhancement
    • Shankar PM, Dala Krishna P, Newhouse VL. Advantages of subharmonic over second harmonic backscatter for contrast-to-tissue echo enhancement. Ultrasound Med Biol 1998;24:395-9.
    • (1998) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.24 , pp. 395-399
    • Shankar, P.M.1    Dala Krishna, P.2    Newhouse, V.L.3
  • 23
    • 0032766606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subharmonic imaging with microbubble contrast agents: Initial results
    • Shi WT, Forsberg F, Hall AL, et al. Subharmonic imaging with microbubble contrast agents: initial results. Ultrason Imaging 1999;21:79-94.
    • (1999) Ultrason Imaging , vol.21 , pp. 79-94
    • Shi, W.T.1    Forsberg, F.2    Hall, A.L.3
  • 24
    • 23344442223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign focal liver lesions: Spectrum of findings on SonoVue-enhanced pulse-inversion ultrasonography
    • Bartolotta TV, Midiri M, Quaia E, et al. Benign focal liver lesions: spectrum of findings on SonoVue-enhanced pulse-inversion ultrasonography. Eur Radiol 2005;15:1643-9.
    • (2005) Eur Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 1643-1649
    • Bartolotta, T.V.1    Midiri, M.2    Quaia, E.3
  • 25
    • 22244443386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of focal liver lesions with a new ultrasound contrast agent using continuous low acoustic power imaging: Comparison with contrast enhanced spiral CT
    • Passamonti M, Vercelli A, Azzaretti A, et al. Characterization of focal liver lesions with a new ultrasound contrast agent using continuous low acoustic power imaging: comparison with contrast enhanced spiral CT. Radiol Med (Torino) 2005;109:358-69.
    • (2005) Radiol Med (Torino) , vol.109 , pp. 358-369
    • Passamonti, M.1    Vercelli, A.2    Azzaretti, A.3
  • 26
    • 16244394813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced sonography with SonoVue: Enhancement patterns of benign focal liver lesions and correlation with dynamic gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MRI
    • Ricci P, Laghi A, Cantisani V, et al. Contrast-enhanced sonography with SonoVue: enhancement patterns of benign focal liver lesions and correlation with dynamic gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005;184:821-7.
    • (2005) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.184 , pp. 821-827
    • Ricci, P.1    Laghi, A.2    Cantisani, V.3
  • 27
    • 18744396699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between malignant and benign nodules in the liver: Use of contrast C3-MODE technology
    • Luo BM, Wen YL, Yang HY, et al. Differentiation between malignant and benign nodules in the liver: use of contrast C3-MODE technology. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:2402-7.
    • (2005) World J Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 2402-2407
    • Luo, B.M.1    Wen, Y.L.2    Yang, H.Y.3
  • 28
    • 16244398643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic characterisation of hepatocellular carcinoma at time of diagnosis
    • Ignee A, Weiper D, Schuessler G, et al. Sonographic characterisation of hepatocellular carcinoma at time of diagnosis. Z Gastroenterol 2005;43:289-94.
    • (2005) Z Gastroenterol , vol.43 , pp. 289-294
    • Ignee, A.1    Weiper, D.2    Schuessler, G.3
  • 29
    • 16544385155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced sonographic appearance of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis: Comparison with contrast-enhanced helical CT appearance
    • Giorgio A, Ferraioli G, Tarantino L, et al. Contrast-enhanced sonographic appearance of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis: comparison with contrast-enhanced helical CT appearance. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;183:1319-26.
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.183 , pp. 1319-1326
    • Giorgio, A.1    Ferraioli, G.2    Tarantino, L.3
  • 30
    • 18244398964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of contrast-enhanced sonography for the characterization of focal hepatic lesions in patients with diffuse liver disease: Receiver operating characteristic analysis
    • Kim SH, Lee JM, Lee JY, et al. Value of contrast-enhanced sonography for the characterization of focal hepatic lesions in patients with diffuse liver disease: receiver operating characteristic analysis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005;184:1077-84.
    • (2005) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.184 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Kim, S.H.1    Lee, J.M.2    Lee, J.Y.3
  • 31
    • 14644437048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of focal liver lesions: Low-mechanical-index real-time ultrasonography with SonoVue
    • Ding H, Wang WP, Huang BJ, et al. Imaging of focal liver lesions: low-mechanical-index real-time ultrasonography with SonoVue. J Ultrasound Med 2005;24: 285-97.
    • (2005) J Ultrasound Med , vol.24 , pp. 285-297
    • Ding, H.1    Wang, W.P.2    Huang, B.J.3
  • 32
    • 18844377381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic transit time: Indicator of the therapeutic response to radiofrequency ablation of liver tumours
    • Zhou X, Strobel D, Haensler J, et al. Hepatic transit time: indicator of the therapeutic response to radiofrequency ablation of liver tumours. Br J Radiol 2005;78: 433-6.
    • (2005) Br J Radiol , vol.78 , pp. 433-436
    • Zhou, X.1    Strobel, D.2    Haensler, J.3
  • 33
    • 18144380321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of hepatocellular carcinoma, following proton radiotherapy, with contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasonography
    • Niizawa G, Ikegami T, Matsuzaki Y, et al. Monitoring of hepatocellular carcinoma, following proton radiotherapy, with contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasonography. J Gastroenterol 2005;40:283-90.
    • (2005) J Gastroenterol , vol.40 , pp. 283-290
    • Niizawa, G.1    Ikegami, T.2    Matsuzaki, Y.3
  • 34
    • 17044437828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic circulatory time analysis of an ultrasound contrast agent in liver cirrhosis
    • Hirota M, Kaneko T, Sugimoto H, et al. Intrahepatic circulatory time analysis of an ultrasound contrast agent in liver cirrhosis. Liver Int 2005;25:337-42.
    • (2005) Liver Int , vol.25 , pp. 337-342
    • Hirota, M.1    Kaneko, T.2    Sugimoto, H.3
  • 35
    • 11844302904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced dynamic flow imaging with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for the evaluation of tumor vascularity in liver tumors
    • Hotta N, Tagaya T, Maeno T, et al. Advanced dynamic flow imaging with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for the evaluation of tumor vascularity in liver tumors. Clin Imaging 2005;29:34-41.
    • (2005) Clin Imaging , vol.29 , pp. 34-41
    • Hotta, N.1    Tagaya, T.2    Maeno, T.3
  • 36
    • 3042600909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance and monitoring of radiofrequency liver tumor ablation with contrast-enhanced ultrasound
    • Solbiati L, Ierace T, Tonolini M, et al. Guidance and monitoring of radiofrequency liver tumor ablation with contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Eur J Radiol 2004; 51(Suppl):S19-23.
    • (2004) Eur J Radiol , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Solbiati, L.1    Ierace, T.2    Tonolini, M.3
  • 37
    • 0842343491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local ablation procedures in primary livertumors: Levovist US versus spiral CT to evaluate therapeutic results
    • Vallone P, Gallipoli A, Izzo F, et al. Local ablation procedures in primary livertumors: Levovist US versus spiral CT to evaluate therapeutic results. Anticancer Res 2003;23:5075-9.
    • (2003) Anticancer Res , vol.23 , pp. 5075-5079
    • Vallone, P.1    Gallipoli, A.2    Izzo, F.3
  • 38
    • 0035181193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of post-treatment response of hepatocellular carcinoma with contrast-enhanced coded phase-inversion harmonic US: Comparison with dynamic CT
    • Ding H, Kudo M, Onda H, et al. Evaluation of post-treatment response of hepatocellular carcinoma with contrast-enhanced coded phase-inversion harmonic US: comparison with dynamic CT. Radiology 2001;221: 721-30.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.221 , pp. 721-730
    • Ding, H.1    Kudo, M.2    Onda, H.3
  • 39
    • 0034932613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma treated with radiofrequency ablation: Comparison of pulse inversion contrast-enhanced harmonic sonography, contrast-enhanced power Doppler sonography, and helical CT
    • Meloni MF, Goldberg SN, Livraghi T, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma treated with radiofrequency ablation: comparison of pulse inversion contrast-enhanced harmonic sonography, contrast-enhanced power Doppler sonography, and helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;177:375-80.
    • (2001) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.177 , pp. 375-380
    • Meloni, M.F.1    Goldberg, S.N.2    Livraghi, T.3
  • 40
    • 2942750344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with percutaneous radiofrequency ablation: Usefulness of contrast harmonic sonography for lesions poorly defined with B-mode sonography
    • Minami Y, Kudo M, Kawasaki T, et al. Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with percutaneous radiofrequency ablation: usefulness of contrast harmonic sonography for lesions poorly defined with B-mode sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;183:153-6.
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.183 , pp. 153-156
    • Minami, Y.1    Kudo, M.2    Kawasaki, T.3
  • 41
    • 16844362544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced ultrasound evaluation of radiofrequency ablation of the kidney: Reliable imaging of the thermolesion
    • Johnson DB, Duchene DA, Taylor GD, et al. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound evaluation of radiofrequency ablation of the kidney: reliable imaging of the thermolesion. J Endourol 2005;19:248-52.
    • (2005) J Endourol , vol.19 , pp. 248-252
    • Johnson, D.B.1    Duchene, D.A.2    Taylor, G.D.3
  • 42
    • 1242307286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced intraoperative ultrasonography in surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis
    • Torzilli G, Olivari N, Moroni E, et al. Contrast-enhanced intraoperative ultrasonography in surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis. Liver Transpl 2004;10(2 Suppl 1):S34-8.
    • (2004) Liver Transpl , vol.10 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1
    • Torzilli, G.1    Olivari, N.2    Moroni, E.3
  • 44
    • 2342535852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast echocardiography: New agents
    • Miller AP, Nanda NC. Contrast echocardiography: new agents. Ultrasound Med Biol 2004;30:425-34.
    • (2004) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.30 , pp. 425-434
    • Miller, A.P.1    Nanda, N.C.2
  • 45
    • 0037369243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast echocardiography
    • Stewart MJ. Contrast echocardiography. Heart 2003; 89:342-8.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 342-348
    • Stewart, M.J.1
  • 46
    • 0032543729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast echocardiography: Review and future directions
    • Cheng SC, Dy TC, Feinstein SB. Contrast echocardiography: review and future directions. Am J Cardiol 1998;81(12A):41G-8G.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , Issue.12 A
    • Cheng, S.C.1    Dy, T.C.2    Feinstein, S.B.3
  • 47
    • 0034079543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of angiographically significant coronary artery disease with accelerated intermittent imaging after intravenous administration of ultrasound contrast material
    • Cwaig J, Xie F, O'Leary E, et al. Detection of angiographically significant coronary artery disease with accelerated intermittent imaging after intravenous administration of ultrasound contrast material. Am Heart J 2000;139:675-83.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 675-683
    • Cwaig, J.1    Xie, F.2    O'Leary, E.3
  • 48
    • 20844438221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound contrast agents for brain perfusion imaging and ischemic stroke therapy
    • Della Martina A, Meyer-Wiethe K, Allemann E, et al. Ultrasound contrast agents for brain perfusion imaging and ischemic stroke therapy. J Neuroimaging 2005;15: 217-32.
    • (2005) J Neuroimaging , vol.15 , pp. 217-232
    • Della Martina, A.1    Meyer-Wiethe, K.2    Allemann, E.3
  • 49
    • 9244254241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of echocontrast agents in neurosonology
    • Droste DW, Metz RJ. Clinical utility of echocontrast agents in neurosonology. Neurol Res 2004;26:754-9.
    • (2004) Neurol Res , vol.26 , pp. 754-759
    • Droste, D.W.1    Metz, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0040074787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic contrast agent: Evaluation of time-intensity curves in the characterisation of solitary thyroid nodules
    • Argalia G, De Bernardis S, Mariani D, et al. Ultrasonographic contrast agent: evaluation of time-intensity curves in the characterisation of solitary thyroid nodules. Radiol Med (Torino) 2002;103:407-13.
    • (2002) Radiol Med (Torino) , vol.103 , pp. 407-413
    • Argalia, G.1    De Bernardis, S.2    Mariani, D.3
  • 51
    • 0035129973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of color Doppler signal intensity variation after Levovist injection: A new approach to the diagnosis of thyroid nodules
    • quiz 233
    • Spiezia S, Farina R, Cerbone G, et al. Analysis of color Doppler signal intensity variation after Levovist injection: a new approach to the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. J Ultrasound Med 2001;20:223-31,quiz 233.
    • (2001) J Ultrasound Med , vol.20 , pp. 223-231
    • Spiezia, S.1    Farina, R.2    Cerbone, G.3
  • 52
    • 0034268564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasonography in suspected parathyroid lesions
    • Mazzeo S, Caramella D, Marcocci C, et al. Contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasonography in suspected parathyroid lesions. Acta Radiol 2000;41:412-6.
    • (2000) Acta Radiol , vol.41 , pp. 412-416
    • Mazzeo, S.1    Caramella, D.2    Marcocci, C.3
  • 53
    • 2442641390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of esophageal varices using contrast-enhanced coded harmonic ultrasonography
    • Tamano M, Yoneda M, Kojima K, et al. Evaluation of esophageal varices using contrast-enhanced coded harmonic ultrasonography. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004;19:572-5.
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 572-575
    • Tamano, M.1    Yoneda, M.2    Kojima, K.3
  • 54
    • 3042521044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perforating veins in recurrent esophageal varices evaluated by endoscopic color Doppler ultrasonography with a galactose-based contrast agent
    • Sato T, Yamazaki K, Toyota J, et al. Perforating veins in recurrent esophageal varices evaluated by endoscopic color Doppler ultrasonography with a galactose-based contrast agent. J Gastroenterol 2004;39:422-8.
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol , vol.39 , pp. 422-428
    • Sato, T.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Toyota, J.3
  • 55
    • 22544456532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of bowel ischemia with contrast-enhanced US: Initial experience
    • Hata J, Kamada T, Haruma K, et al. Evaluation of bowel ischemia with contrast-enhanced US: initial experience. Radiology 2005;236:712-5.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.236 , pp. 712-715
    • Hata, J.1    Kamada, T.2    Haruma, K.3
  • 56
    • 18144370793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the malignant potential of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: The value of contrast-enhanced coded phase-inversion harmonics US
    • Fukuta N, Kitano M, Maekawa K, et al. Estimation of the malignant potential of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: the value of contrast-enhanced coded phase-inversion harmonics US. J Gastroenterol 2005;40: 247-55.
    • (2005) J Gastroenterol , vol.40 , pp. 247-255
    • Fukuta, N.1    Kitano, M.2    Maekawa, K.3
  • 57
    • 4944228048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of Crohn's disease: Value of color power Doppler and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography
    • Robotti D, Cammarota T, Debani P, et al. Activity of Crohn's disease: value of color power Doppler and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography. Abdom Imaging 2004;29:648-52.
    • (2004) Abdom Imaging , vol.29 , pp. 648-652
    • Robotti, D.1    Cammarota, T.2    Debani, P.3
  • 58
    • 1342331315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced power Doppler of the intestinal wall in the evaluation of patients with Crohn's disease
    • Rapaccini GL, Pompili M, Orefice R, et al. Contrast-enhanced power Doppler of the intestinal wall in the evaluation of patients with Crohn's disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 2004;39:188-94.
    • (2004) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.39 , pp. 188-194
    • Rapaccini, G.L.1    Pompili, M.2    Orefice, R.3
  • 59
    • 1842815291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced power Doppler US in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis
    • Incesu L, Yazicioglu AK, Selcuk MB, et al. Contrast-enhanced power Doppler US in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Eur J Radiol 2004;50:201-9.
    • (2004) Eur J Radiol , vol.50 , pp. 201-209
    • Incesu, L.1    Yazicioglu, A.K.2    Selcuk, M.B.3
  • 60
    • 7244239014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contrast enhanced bowel ultrasonography in the assessment of small intestine Crohn's disease. A prospective comparison with conventional ultrasound, X-ray studies, and ileocolonoscopy
    • Parente F, Greco S, Molteni M, et al. Oral contrast enhanced bowel ultrasonography in the assessment of small intestine Crohn's disease. A prospective comparison with conventional ultrasound, X-ray studies, and ileocolonoscopy. Gut 2004;53:1652-7.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1652-1657
    • Parente, F.1    Greco, S.2    Molteni, M.3
  • 61
    • 0037370650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hilar biliary obstruction: Preliminary results with Levovist-enhanced sonography
    • Khalili K, Metser U, Wilson SR. Hilar biliary obstruction: preliminary results with Levovist-enhanced sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003;180:687-93.
    • (2003) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.180 , pp. 687-693
    • Khalili, K.1    Metser, U.2    Wilson, S.R.3
  • 62
    • 0031711769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced endoscopic ultrasonography in gallbladder diseases
    • Hirooka Y, Naitoh Y, Goto H, et al. Contrast-enhanced endoscopic ultrasonography in gallbladder diseases. Gastrointest Endosc 1998;8:406-10.
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.8 , pp. 406-410
    • Hirooka, Y.1    Naitoh, Y.2    Goto, H.3
  • 63
    • 0036743733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced power Doppler US: Is it useful in the differentiation of gallbladder disease?
    • Kim KA, Park CM, Park SW, et al. Contrast-enhanced power Doppler US: is it useful in the differentiation of gallbladder disease? Clin Imaging 2002;26:319-24.
    • (2002) Clin Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 319-324
    • Kim, K.A.1    Park, C.M.2    Park, S.W.3
  • 64
    • 2442711612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postoperative ultrasound of kidney transplants: Evaluation of contrast medium dynamics using time-intensity curves
    • Fischer T, Muhler M, Kroncke TJ, et al. Early postoperative ultrasound of kidney transplants: evaluation of contrast medium dynamics using time-intensity curves. Rofo 2004;176:472-7.
    • (2004) Rofo , vol.176 , pp. 472-477
    • Fischer, T.1    Muhler, M.2    Kroncke, T.J.3
  • 65
    • 13644249770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of ultrasound contrast agents in the characterization of renal tumors
    • Siracusano S, Quaia E, Bertolotto M, et al. The application of ultrasound contrast agents in the characterization of renal tumors. World J Urol 2004;22:316-22.
    • (2004) World J Urol , vol.22 , pp. 316-322
    • Siracusano, S.1    Quaia, E.2    Bertolotto, M.3
  • 66
    • 2442665622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced second-harmonic sonography in the detection of pseudocapsule in renal cell carcinoma
    • Ascenti G, Gaeta M, Magno C, et al. Contrast-enhanced second-harmonic sonography in the detection of pseudocapsule in renal cell carcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;182:1525-30.
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.182 , pp. 1525-1530
    • Ascenti, G.1    Gaeta, M.2    Magno, C.3
  • 67
    • 20444423852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux with low-dose contrast-enhanced harmonic ultrasound imaging
    • Darge K, Moeller RT, Trusen A, et al. Diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux with low-dose contrast-enhanced harmonic ultrasound imaging. Pediatr Radiol 2005;35: 73-8.
    • (2005) Pediatr Radiol , vol.35 , pp. 73-78
    • Darge, K.1    Moeller, R.T.2    Trusen, A.3
  • 68
    • 0027811085 scopus 로고
    • Tumor-associated angiogenesis in prostate cancer
    • Fregene TA, Khanuja PS, Noto AC, et al. Tumor-associated angiogenesis in prostate cancer. Anticancer Res 1993;13:2377-81.
    • (1993) Anticancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 2377-2381
    • Fregene, T.A.1    Khanuja, P.S.2    Noto, A.C.3
  • 69
    • 0030058408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative microvessel density. A staging and prognostic marker for human prostatic carcinoma
    • Brawer MK. Quantitative microvessel density. A staging and prognostic marker for human prostatic carcinoma. Cancer 1996;78:345-9.
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 345-349
    • Brawer, M.K.1
  • 70
    • 0001625401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound contrast enhanced color Doppler: Initial results in the evaluation of the prostate
    • Rifkin MD, Tublin ME, Cheruvu SK, et al. Ultrasound contrast enhanced color Doppler: initial results in the evaluation of the prostate. Radiology 1997;205:280.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.205 , pp. 280
    • Rifkin, M.D.1    Tublin, M.E.2    Cheruvu, S.K.3
  • 71
    • 0001041716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative microbubble enhanced transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) as a tool for monitoring anti-androgen therapy in prostate carcinoma: Work in progress
    • Eckersley RJ, Butler-Barnes JA, Blomley MJ, et al. Quantitative microbubble enhanced transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) as a tool for monitoring anti-androgen therapy in prostate carcinoma: work in progress. Radiology 1998;209:280.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.209 , pp. 280
    • Eckersley, R.J.1    Butler-Barnes, J.A.2    Blomley, M.J.3
  • 72
    • 0033169093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced three-dimensional power Doppler angiography of the human prostate: Correlation with biopsy outcome
    • Bogers HA, Sedelaar JPM, Beerlage HP, et al. Contrast-enhanced three-dimensional power Doppler angiography of the human prostate: correlation with biopsy outcome. Urology 1999;54:97-104.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.54 , pp. 97-104
    • Bogers, H.A.1    Sedelaar, J.P.M.2    Beerlage, H.P.3
  • 73
    • 0035832546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of prostate cancer with a microbubble ultrasound contrast agent
    • Frauscher F, Klauser A, Halpern EJ, et al. Detection of prostate cancer with a microbubble ultrasound contrast agent. Lancet 2001;357:1849-50.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1849-1850
    • Frauscher, F.1    Klauser, A.2    Halpern, E.J.3
  • 74
    • 0035080015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer: Contrast-enhanced US for detection
    • Halpern EJ, Rosenberg M, Gomella LG. Prostate cancer: contrast-enhanced US for detection. Radiology 2001;219:219-25.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.219 , pp. 219-225
    • Halpern, E.J.1    Rosenberg, M.2    Gomella, L.G.3
  • 75
    • 0036156347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast enhanced sonography of the prostate with Sonazoid: Comparison with whole mount prostatectomy specimens in twelve patients
    • Halpern EJ, McCue PA, Aksnes AK, et al. Contrast enhanced sonography of the prostate with Sonazoid: comparison with whole mount prostatectomy specimens in twelve patients. Radiology 2002;222:361-6.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.222 , pp. 361-366
    • Halpern, E.J.1    McCue, P.A.2    Aksnes, A.K.3
  • 76
    • 0036126973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of contrast-enhanced color Doppler targeted biopsy to conventional systematic biopsy: Impact on prostate cancer detection
    • Frauscher F, Klauser A, Volgger H, et al. Comparison of contrast-enhanced color Doppler targeted biopsy to conventional systematic biopsy: impact on prostate cancer detection. J Urol 2002;167:1648-52.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , pp. 1648-1652
    • Frauscher, F.1    Klauser, A.2    Volgger, H.3
  • 77
    • 0036129046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed biopsy during contrast enhanced sonography of the prostate
    • Halpern EJ, Frauscher F, Rosenberg M, et al. Directed biopsy during contrast enhanced sonography of the prostate. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;178:915-9.
    • (2002) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.178 , pp. 915-919
    • Halpern, E.J.1    Frauscher, F.2    Rosenberg, M.3
  • 78
    • 2442688927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic imaging of pancreatic diseases by contrast enhanced coded phase inversion harmonic ultrasonography
    • Kitano M, Kudo M, Maekawa K, et al. Dynamic imaging of pancreatic diseases by contrast enhanced coded phase inversion harmonic ultrasonography. Gut 2004; 53:854-9.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 854-859
    • Kitano, M.1    Kudo, M.2    Maekawa, K.3
  • 79
    • 0036845865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of pancreatic tumours by conventional ultrasound, unenhanced and echo-enhanced power Doppler sonography
    • Rickes S, Unkrodt K, Neye H, et al. Differentiation of pancreatic tumours by conventional ultrasound, unenhanced and echo-enhanced power Doppler sonography. Scand J Gastroenterol 2002;37:1313-20.
    • (2002) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.37 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Rickes, S.1    Unkrodt, K.2    Neye, H.3
  • 80
    • 2942737103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase-inversion tissue harmonic imaging compared with conventional B-mode ultrasound in the evaluation of pancreatic lesions
    • Hohl C, Schmidt T, Haage P, et al. Phase-inversion tissue harmonic imaging compared with conventional B-mode ultrasound in the evaluation of pancreatic lesions. Eur Radiol 2004;14:1109-17.
    • (2004) Eur Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Hohl, C.1    Schmidt, T.2    Haage, P.3
  • 81
    • 13744256138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of contrast-enhanced transabdominal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of intraductal papillary mucinous tumors of the pancreas
    • Itoh T, Hirooka Y, Itoh A, et al. Usefulness of contrast-enhanced transabdominal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of intraductal papillary mucinous tumors of the pancreas. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100:144-52.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 144-152
    • Itoh, T.1    Hirooka, Y.2    Itoh, A.3
  • 82
    • 0030850327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of a phase shift contrast agent to improve imaging of the main renal arteries
    • Melany ML, Grant EG, Duerinckx AJ, et al. Ability of a phase shift contrast agent to improve imaging of the main renal arteries. Radiology 1997;205:147-52.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.205 , pp. 147-152
    • Melany, M.L.1    Grant, E.G.2    Duerinckx, A.J.3
  • 83
    • 0029982320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive screening for renal artery stenosis with ultrasound contrast enhancement
    • Missouris CG, Allen CM, Balen FG, et al. Non-invasive screening for renal artery stenosis with ultrasound contrast enhancement. J Hypertens 1996;14:519-24.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 519-524
    • Missouris, C.G.1    Allen, C.M.2    Balen, F.G.3
  • 84
    • 0000093875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levovist in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: Results of a controlled multicenter study
    • Claudon M, Rohban T. Levovist in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: results of a controlled multicenter study. Radiology 1997;205:242.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.205 , pp. 242
    • Claudon, M.1    Rohban, T.2
  • 85
    • 3042704085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal artery stenosis: Value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography
    • Drelich-Zbroja A, Jargiello T, Drelich G, et al. Renal artery stenosis: value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography. Abdom Imaging 2004;29:518-24.
    • (2004) Abdom Imaging , vol.29 , pp. 518-524
    • Drelich-Zbroja, A.1    Jargiello, T.2    Drelich, G.3
  • 86
    • 0036158377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced 2D and 3D sonography for evaluation of intra-abdominal hemorrhage
    • Liu JB, Merton DA, Goldberg BB, et al. Contrast-enhanced 2D and 3D sonography for evaluation of intra-abdominal hemorrhage. J Ultrasound Med 2002; 21:161-9.
    • (2002) J Ultrasound Med , vol.21 , pp. 161-169
    • Liu, J.B.1    Merton, D.A.2    Goldberg, B.B.3
  • 87
    • 13244291566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time, contrast-enhanced sonographic imaging in emergency radiology
    • Catalano O, Lobianco R, Sandomenico F, et al. Real-time, contrast-enhanced sonographic imaging in emergency radiology. Radiol Med (Torino) 2004;108: 454-69.
    • (2004) Radiol Med (Torino) , vol.108 , pp. 454-469
    • Catalano, O.1    Lobianco, R.2    Sandomenico, F.3
  • 88
    • 3843054542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced ultrasound with second generation contrast agent in traumatic liver lesions
    • Miele V, Buffa V, Stasolla A, et al. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound with second generation contrast agent in traumatic liver lesions. Radiol Med (Torino) 2004;108: 82-91.
    • (2004) Radiol Med (Torino) , vol.108 , pp. 82-91
    • Miele, V.1    Buffa, V.2    Stasolla, A.3
  • 89
    • 1342308744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel lymph nodes in a swine model with melanoma: Contrast-enhanced lymphatic US
    • Goldberg BB, Merton DA, Liu JB, et al. Sentinel lymph nodes in a swine model with melanoma: contrast-enhanced lymphatic US. Radiology 2004;230: 727-34.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.230 , pp. 727-734
    • Goldberg, B.B.1    Merton, D.A.2    Liu, J.B.3
  • 90
    • 21244491980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced sonographic imaging of lymphatic channels and sentinel lymph nodes
    • Goldberg BB, Merton DA, Liu JB, et al. Contrast-enhanced sonographic imaging of lymphatic channels and sentinel lymph nodes. J Ultrasound Med 2005;24: 953-65.
    • (2005) J Ultrasound Med , vol.24 , pp. 953-965
    • Goldberg, B.B.1    Merton, D.A.2    Liu, J.B.3
  • 91
    • 0036664411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast ultrasound targeted drug and gene delivery: An update on a new therapeutic modality
    • Price RJ, Kaul S. Contrast ultrasound targeted drug and gene delivery: an update on a new therapeutic modality. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 2002;7:171-80.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.7 , pp. 171-180
    • Price, R.J.1    Kaul, S.2
  • 92
    • 0041857832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction can repeatedly direct highly specific plasmid expression to the heart
    • Bekeredjian R, Chen S, Frenkel PA, et al. Ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction can repeatedly direct highly specific plasmid expression to the heart. Circulation 2003;108:1022-6.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1022-1026
    • Bekeredjian, R.1    Chen, S.2    Frenkel, P.A.3
  • 93
    • 0034612205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic destruction of albumin microbubbles directs gene delivery to the myocardium
    • Shohet RV, Chen S, Zhou YT, et al. Echocardiographic destruction of albumin microbubbles directs gene delivery to the myocardium. Circulation 2000;101: 2554-6.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2554-2556
    • Shohet, R.V.1    Chen, S.2    Zhou, Y.T.3
  • 94
    • 0034255292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive imaging of inflammation by ultrasound detection of phagocytosed microbubbles
    • Lindner JR, Dayton PA, Coggins MP, et al. Noninvasive imaging of inflammation by ultrasound detection of phagocytosed microbubbles. Circulation 2000;102: 531-8.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 531-538
    • Lindner, J.R.1    Dayton, P.A.2    Coggins, M.P.3
  • 95
    • 4143136566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented and selective delivery of liquid perfluorocarbon nanoparticles to melanoma cells with noncavitational ultrasound
    • Crowder KC, Hughes MS, Marsh JN, et al. Augmented and selective delivery of liquid perfluorocarbon nanoparticles to melanoma cells with noncavitational ultrasound. Ultrasonics 2003;1:532-5.
    • (2003) Ultrasonics , vol.1 , pp. 532-535
    • Crowder, K.C.1    Hughes, M.S.2    Marsh, J.N.3
  • 96
    • 0034860986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local drug and gene delivery through microbubbles
    • Unger EC, Hersh E, Vannan M, et al. Local drug and gene delivery through microbubbles. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2001;44:45-54.
    • (2001) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.44 , pp. 45-54
    • Unger, E.C.1    Hersh, E.2    Vannan, M.3
  • 97
    • 4243341592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound in conjunction with an ultrasonic reflective transfection agent enhances gene delivery to cells
    • Huang SL, McPherson DD, MacDonald RC. Ultrasound in conjunction with an ultrasonic reflective transfection agent enhances gene delivery to cells. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39(5 Suppl):228A.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Huang, S.L.1    McPherson, D.D.2    MacDonald, R.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.