-
4
-
-
33845250273
-
-
M. Bruel, U.S. Pat. 5,374,564 (1994).
-
(1994)
-
-
Bruel, M.1
-
5
-
-
23844497416
-
-
G. W.Ray, T.Smy, T.Ohta, and M.Tsujimura, Editors, MRS, p
-
R. J. Gutmann, J.-Q. Lu, S. Pozder, Y. Kwon, D. Menke, A. Jindal, M. Celik, M. Rasco, J. J. McMahon, K. Yu, and T. S. Cale, in Advanced Metallization Conference 2003, G. W. Ray, T. Smy, T. Ohta, and, M. Tsujimura, Editors, MRS, pp. 19-26, (2004).
-
(2004)
Advanced Metallization Conference 2003
, pp. 19-26
-
-
Gutmann, R.J.1
Lu, J.-Q.2
Pozder, S.3
Kwon, Y.4
Menke, D.5
Jindal, A.6
Celik, M.7
Rasco, M.8
McMahon, J.J.9
Yu, K.10
Cale, T.S.11
-
6
-
-
10444283407
-
-
A. W. Topol, B. K. Furman, K. W. Guarini, L. Shi, G. M. Cohen, and G. F. Walker, in Proceedings of 2004 Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 931-938 (2004).
-
(2004)
Proceedings of 2004 Electronic Components and Technology Conference
, pp. 931-938
-
-
Topol, A.W.1
Furman, B.K.2
Guarini, K.W.3
Shi, L.4
Cohen, G.M.5
Walker, G.F.6
-
7
-
-
27744576375
-
-
C. S. Tan, R. Reif, N. D. Theodore, and S. Pozder, Appl. Phys. Lett., 87, 201909 (2005).
-
(2005)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.87
, pp. 201909
-
-
Tan, C.S.1
Reif, R.2
Theodore, N.D.3
Pozder, S.4
-
8
-
-
0034226179
-
-
P. Amirfeiz, S. Bengtsson, M. Bergh, E. Zanghellini, and L. Borjesson, J. Electrochem. Soc., 147, 2693 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.147
, pp. 2693
-
-
Amirfeiz, P.1
Bengtsson, S.2
Bergh, M.3
Zanghellini, E.4
Borjesson, L.5
-
9
-
-
0035277919
-
-
F. Niklaus, P. Enoksson, E. Kalvesten, and G. Stemme, J. Micromech. Microeng., 11, 100 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Micromech. Microeng.
, vol.11
, pp. 100
-
-
Niklaus, F.1
Enoksson, P.2
Kalvesten, E.3
Stemme, G.4
-
13
-
-
0035335811
-
-
H. S. Gamble, B. M. Armstrong, P. Baine, M. Bain, and D. W. McNeil, Solid-State Electron., 45, 551 (2001).
-
(2001)
Solid-State Electron.
, vol.45
, pp. 551
-
-
Gamble, H.S.1
Armstrong, B.M.2
Baine, P.3
Bain, M.4
McNeil, D.W.5
-
15
-
-
33748261436
-
-
J. Yu, Y. M. Wang, J.-Q. Lu, and R. J. Gutmann, Appl. Phys. Lett., 89, 092104 (2006).
-
(2006)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.89
, pp. 092104
-
-
Yu, J.1
Wang, Y.M.2
Lu, J.-Q.3
Gutmann, R.J.4
-
16
-
-
33644949327
-
-
W. P. Maszara, G. Goetz, A. Caviglia, and J. B. McKitterick, J. Appl. Phys., 64, 4943 (1988).
-
(1988)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.64
, pp. 4943
-
-
Maszara, W.P.1
Goetz, G.2
Caviglia, A.3
McKitterick, J.B.4
-
17
-
-
0020115362
-
-
R. Butz, G. W. Rubloff, and P. S. Ho, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 1, 771 (1983).
-
(1983)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
, vol.1
, pp. 771
-
-
Butz, R.1
Rubloff, G.W.2
Ho, P.S.3
-
18
-
-
0021619799
-
-
C. Y. Ting, M. Wittmer, S. S. Iyer, and S. M. Brodsky, J. Electrochem. Soc., 131, 2934 (1984).
-
(1984)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.131
, pp. 2934
-
-
Ting, C.Y.1
Wittmer, M.2
Iyer, S.S.3
Brodsky, S.M.4
-
20
-
-
0038525925
-
-
L. J. Brillson, M. L. Slade, and H. W. Richter, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 4, 993 (1986).
-
(1986)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
, vol.4
, pp. 993
-
-
Brillson, L.J.1
Slade, M.L.2
Richter, H.W.3
-
28
-
-
0029772297
-
-
M. B. A. Fontes, J. D. T. Capocchi, and J. C. Acquadro, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 402, 27 (1996).
-
(1996)
Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.
, vol.402
, pp. 27
-
-
Fontes, M.B.A.1
Capocchi, J.D.T.2
Acquadro, J.C.3
-
31
-
-
0023995692
-
-
D. Nayak, A. Reisman, and I. Turlik, J. Electrochem. Soc., 135, 1023 (1988).
-
(1988)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.135
, pp. 1023
-
-
Nayak, D.1
Reisman, A.2
Turlik, I.3
-
32
-
-
0032330535
-
-
T. Shimatsu, R. H. Molleman, D. Monsma, E. G. Keim, and J. C. Lodder, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 16, 2125 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
, vol.16
, pp. 2125
-
-
Shimatsu, T.1
Molleman, R.H.2
Monsma, D.3
Keim, E.G.4
Lodder, J.C.5
-
33
-
-
13444291689
-
-
Z. G. Wang, T. Kato, and T. Hirayama, Jpn. Soc. Microscopy, 53, 489 (2004).
-
(2004)
Jpn. Soc. Microscopy
, vol.53
, pp. 489
-
-
Wang, Z.G.1
Kato, T.2
Hirayama, T.3
|