메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 339-368

Structure-activity relationships of oleanane- and ursane-type triterpenoids

Author keywords

Anti inflammatory; Antidiabets; Antimicrobial; Antitumor; Antiviral; Gastroprotective; Hepatoprotective; Oleanane; Structure activity relationship; Ursane

Indexed keywords


EID: 33751524122     PISSN: 1817406X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (103)

References (115)
  • 2
    • 0036689074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oleanane-type triterpenoids from fabaceous plants on the expression of ICAM-1
    • Ahn, K.S., J.H. Kim, S.R. Oh, B.S. Min, J. Kinjo, and H.K. Lee. 2002. Effects of oleanane-type triterpenoids from fabaceous plants on the expression of ICAM-1. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 25(8): 1105-1107.
    • (2002) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1105-1107
    • Ahn, K.S.1    Kim, J.H.2    Oh, S.R.3    Min, B.S.4    Kinjo, J.5    Lee, H.K.6
  • 3
    • 15644369131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corosolic acid isolated from the fruit of Crataegus pinnatifida var. psilosa is a protein kinase C inhibitor as well as a cytotoxic agent
    • Ahn, K.S., M.S. Hahm, E.J. Park, H.K. Lee, and I.K. Kim. 1998. Corosolic acid isolated from the fruit of Crataegus pinnatifida var. psilosa is a protein kinase C inhibitor as well as a cytotoxic agent. Plant. Med. 64: 468-470.
    • (1998) Plant. Med. , vol.64 , pp. 468-470
    • Ahn, K.S.1    Hahm, M.S.2    Park, E.J.3    Lee, H.K.4    Kim, I.K.5
  • 4
    • 0037030814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of α-glucosidase by oleanolic acid and its synthetic derivatives
    • Ali, M.S., M. Jahangir, S.S. Hussan, and M.I. Choudhary. 2002. Inhibition of α-glucosidase by oleanolic acid and its synthetic derivatives. Phytochemistry 60: 295-299.
    • (2002) Phytochemistry , vol.60 , pp. 295-299
    • Ali, M.S.1    Jahangir, M.2    Hussan, S.S.3    Choudhary, M.I.4
  • 5
    • 0013616388 scopus 로고
    • Oleanolic acid content in Baccharis linearis and its effects on Heliothis zea larvae
    • Argandona, V.H. and F.A. Faini. 1993. Oleanolic acid content in Baccharis linearis and its effects on Heliothis zea larvae. Phytochemistry 33(6): 1377-1379.
    • (1993) Phytochemistry , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1377-1379
    • Argandona, V.H.1    Faini, F.A.2
  • 6
    • 0033584217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of potential complement inhibitory semisynthetic analogs of oleanolic acid
    • Assefa, H., A. Nimrod, L. Walker, and R. Sindelar. 1999. Synthesis and evaluation of potential complement inhibitory semisynthetic analogs of oleanolic acid. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 9: 1889-1894.
    • (1999) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 1889-1894
    • Assefa, H.1    Nimrod, A.2    Walker, L.3    Sindelar, R.4
  • 7
    • 0035833035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective synthesis and complement inhibitory assay of A/B-ring partial analogues of oleanolic acid
    • Assefa, H., A. Nimrod, L. Walker, and R. Sindelar. 2001. Enantioselective synthesis and complement inhibitory assay of A/B-ring partial analogues of oleanolic acid. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 11: 1619-1623.
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 1619-1623
    • Assefa, H.1    Nimrod, A.2    Walker, L.3    Sindelar, R.4
  • 8
    • 0036222187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroprotective activity of oleanolic acid derivatives on experimentally induced gastric lesions in rats and mice
    • Astudillo, L., J.A. Rodriguez, and G. Schmeda-Hirschmann. 2001. Gastroprotective activity of oleanolic acid derivatives on experimentally induced gastric lesions in rats and mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 54: 583-588.
    • (2001) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.54 , pp. 583-588
    • Astudillo, L.1    Rodriguez, J.A.2    Schmeda-Hirschmann, G.3
  • 9
    • 0642368439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of natural and modified betulinic, ursolic and echinocystic acid derivatives as potential antitumor and anti-HIV agents
    • Baglin, I., A-C. Mitaine-Offer, M. Nour, K. Tan, C. Cave, and M-A. Lacaille-Dubois. 2003. A review of natural and modified betulinic, ursolic and echinocystic acid derivatives as potential antitumor and anti-HIV agents. Mini Rev. Med. Chem. 3(6): 525-539.
    • (2003) Mini Rev. Med. Chem. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 525-539
    • Baglin, I.1    Mitaine-Offer, A.-C.2    Nour, M.3    Tan, K.4    Cave, C.5    Lacaille-Dubois, M.-A.6
  • 10
    • 0031414492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic indexes on immobilized artificial membranes for local anesthetics: Relationships with activity data on closed sodium channels
    • Barbato, F., M.L. La Rotonda, and F. Quaglia. 1997. Chromatographic indexes on immobilized artificial membranes for local anesthetics: relationships with activity data on closed sodium channels. Pharm. Res. 14: 1699-1705.
    • (1997) Pharm. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1699-1705
    • Barbato, F.1    La Rotonda, M.L.2    Quaglia, F.3
  • 12
    • 0036676754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of hederacolchisid A1 compared with other saponins from Hedera colchica against proliferation of human carcinoma and melanoma cells
    • Barthomeuf, C., E. Debiton, V. Mshvildadze, E. Kemertelidze, and G. Balansard. 2002. In vitro activity of hederacolchisid A1 compared with other saponins from Hedera colchica against proliferation of human carcinoma and melanoma cells. Plant. Med. 68: 672-675.
    • (2002) Plant. Med. , vol.68 , pp. 672-675
    • Barthomeuf, C.1    Debiton, E.2    Mshvildadze, V.3    Kemertelidze, E.4    Balansard, G.5
  • 14
    • 0036928424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and spasmolytic activity of eucalyptanoic acid from Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. obtusa and synthesis of its active derivative from oleanolic acid
    • Begum, S., I. Sultana, B.S. Siddiqui, F. Shaheen, and A.H. Gilani. 2002. Structure and spasmolytic activity of eucalyptanoic acid from Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. obtusa and synthesis of its active derivative from oleanolic acid. J. Nat. Prod. 65: 1939-1941.
    • (2002) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.65 , pp. 1939-1941
    • Begum, S.1    Sultana, I.2    Siddiqui, B.S.3    Shaheen, F.4    Gilani, A.H.5
  • 15
    • 84976512673 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of alpha-glucosidase inhibition
    • Bischoff, H. 1994. Pharmacology of alpha-glucosidase inhibition. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 24: 3-10.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.24 , pp. 3-10
    • Bischoff, H.1
  • 18
    • 0344981283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new acylated oleanane triterpenoid from couepia polyandra that inhibits the lyase activity of DNA polymerase β
    • Chaturvedula, V.S.P., Z.J. Gao, S.M. Hecht, S.H. Jones, and D.G.I. Kingston. 2003a. A new acylated oleanane triterpenoid from couepia polyandra that inhibits the lyase activity of DNA polymerase β. J. Nat. Prod. 66: 1463-1465.
    • (2003) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.66 , pp. 1463-1465
    • Chaturvedula, V.S.P.1    Gao, Z.J.2    Hecht, S.M.3    Jones, S.H.4    Kingston, D.G.I.5
  • 20
    • 0036241972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of five triterpenoid compounds isolated from leaves of diospyros kaki on stimulus-induced superoxide generation and tyrosyl phosphorylation in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Chen, G., H.W. Lu, C.L. Wang, K. Yamashita, M. Manabe, S.X. Xu, and H. Kodama. 2002. Effect of five triterpenoid compounds isolated from leaves of diospyros kaki on stimulus-induced superoxide generation and tyrosyl phosphorylation in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Clin. Chim. Acta 320: 11-16.
    • (2002) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.320 , pp. 11-16
    • Chen, G.1    Lu, H.W.2    Wang, C.L.3    Yamashita, K.4    Manabe, M.5    Xu, S.X.6    Kodama, H.7
  • 21
    • 0041381134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan
    • Chiang, L.C., W. Chiang, M.Y. Chang, L.T. Ng, and C.C. Lin. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am. J. Chin. Med. 31(1): 37-46.
    • (2003) Am. J. Chin. Med. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Chiang, L.C.1    Chiang, W.2    Chang, M.Y.3    Ng, L.T.4    Lin, C.C.5
  • 23
    • 0033427655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerase β inhibitors from baeckea gunniana
    • Deng, J.Z., S.R. Starck, and S.M. Hecht. 1999. DNA polymerase β inhibitors from baeckea gunniana. J. Nat. Prod. 62: 1624-1626.
    • (1999) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.62 , pp. 1624-1626
    • Deng, J.Z.1    Starck, S.R.2    Hecht, S.M.3
  • 24
    • 0029924458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal and molluscicidal saponins from serjania salzmanniana
    • Ekabo, O.A. and N.R. Farnsworth. 1996. Antifungal and molluscicidal saponins from serjania salzmanniana. J. Nat. Prod. 59(4): 431-435.
    • (1996) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-435
    • Ekabo, O.A.1    Farnsworth, N.R.2
  • 25
    • 0037168032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and synthesis of tricyclic compounds with enone functionalities in rings A and C: A novel class of highly active inhibitors of nitric oxide production in mouse macrophages
    • Favaloro, F.G., Jr., T. Honda, Y. Honda, G.W. Gribble, N. Suh, R. Risingsong, and M.B. Sporn. 2002. Design and synthesis of tricyclic compounds with enone functionalities in rings A and C: A novel class of highly active inhibitors of nitric oxide production in mouse macrophages. J. Med. Chem. 45(22): 4801-4805.
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , Issue.22 , pp. 4801-4805
    • Favaloro Jr., F.G.1    Honda, T.2    Honda, Y.3    Gribble, G.W.4    Suh, N.5    Risingsong, R.6    Sporn, M.B.7
  • 26
    • 0030844748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel A-ring cleaved analogs of oleanolic acids and ursolic acids which affect growth regulation in NRP.152 prostate cells
    • Finlay, H.J., T. Honda, G.W. Gribble, D. David, E.B. Nicole, N. Suh, C. Williams, and M.B. Sporn. 1997. Novel A-ring cleaved analogs of oleanolic acids and ursolic acids which affect growth regulation in NRP.152 prostate cells. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 7(13): 1769-1772.
    • (1997) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.7 , Issue.13 , pp. 1769-1772
    • Finlay, H.J.1    Honda, T.2    Gribble, G.W.3    David, D.4    Nicole, E.B.5    Suh, N.6    Williams, C.7    Sporn, M.B.8
  • 27
    • 33751519217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharide Sbsorption Inhibitor
    • JP 08040912 A2 13 Feb Heisei, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho
    • Fujimura, H., J. Yamahara, M. Yoshikawa, and T. Yabuchi. 1996. Saccharide Sbsorption Inhibitor. JP 08040912 A2 13 Feb Heisei, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho., 5 pp.
    • (1996)
    • Fujimura, H.1    Yamahara, J.2    Yoshikawa, M.3    Yabuchi, T.4
  • 28
    • 0036152497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saponins-mediated potentiation of cisplatin accumulation and cytotoxicity in human colon cancer cells
    • Gaidi, G., M. Correia, B. Chauffert, J.L. Beltramo, H. Wagner, and M.A. Lacaille-Dubois. 2002. Saponins-mediated potentiation of cisplatin accumulation and cytotoxicity in human colon cancer cells. Plant. Med. 68: 70-72.
    • (2002) Plant. Med. , vol.68 , pp. 70-72
    • Gaidi, G.1    Correia, M.2    Chauffert, B.3    Beltramo, J.L.4    Wagner, H.5    Lacaille-Dubois, M.A.6
  • 30
    • 0037174460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constituents in evening primrose oil with radical scavenging, cyclooxygenase, and neutrophil elastase inhibitory activities
    • Hamburger, M., U. Riese, H. Graf, M.F. Melzig, S. Ciesielski, D. Baumann, K. Dittmann, and C. Wegner. 2002. Constituents in evening primrose oil with radical scavenging, cyclooxygenase, and neutrophil elastase inhibitory activities. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 5533-5538.
    • (2002) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 5533-5538
    • Hamburger, M.1    Riese, U.2    Graf, H.3    Melzig, M.F.4    Ciesielski, S.5    Baumann, D.6    Dittmann, K.7    Wegner, C.8
  • 31
    • 33751537941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiinflammatory or Pre-neoplastic Lesion Inhibiting Medicaments Containing Caffeic Acid Triterpene or Sterol Esters Having Radical Scavenging Action, Also Useful in Cosmetic or Nutraceutical Compositions
    • Ger. Offen. DE 10215055 A1 30 Oct.
    • Hamburger, Matthias. Ger. Offen. 2003. Antiinflammatory or Pre-neoplastic Lesion Inhibiting Medicaments Containing Caffeic Acid Triterpene or Sterol Esters Having Radical Scavenging Action, Also Useful In Cosmetic Or Nutraceutical Compositions. DE 10215055 A1 30 Oct., 20 pp.
    • (2003)
    • Hamburger, M.1
  • 32
    • 0030858725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New enone derivatives of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid as inhibitors of nitric oxide production in mouse macrophages
    • Honda, T., H.J. Finlay, G.W. Gribble, N. Suh, and M.B. Sporn. 1997. New enone derivatives of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid as inhibitors of nitric oxide production in mouse macrophages. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 7: 1623-1628.
    • (1997) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 1623-1628
    • Honda, T.1    Finlay, H.J.2    Gribble, G.W.3    Suh, N.4    Sporn, M.B.5
  • 33
    • 0033590265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel synthetic oleanane triterpenoids: A series of highly active inhibitors of nitric oxide production in mouse macrophages
    • Honda, T., B.V. Rounds, L. Bore, F.G. Jr. Favaloro, G.W. Gribble, N. Suh, Y.P. Wang, and M.B. Sporn. 1999. Novel synthetic oleanane triterpenoids: A series of highly active inhibitors of nitric oxide production in mouse macrophages. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 9: 3429-3434.
    • (1999) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 3429-3434
    • Honda, T.1    Rounds, B.V.2    Bore, L.3    Favaloro Jr., F.G.4    Gribble, G.W.5    Suh, N.6    Wang, Y.P.7    Sporn, M.B.8
  • 34
    • 0034025671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel synthetic oleanane and ursane triterpenoids with various enone functionalities in ring A as inhibitors of nitric oxide production in mouse macrophages
    • Honda, T., G.W. Gribble, N. Suh, H.J. Finlay, B.V. Rounds, L. Bore, F.G. Jr. Favaloro, Y.P. Wang, and M.B. Sporn. 2000a. Novel synthetic oleanane and ursane triterpenoids with various enone functionalities in ring A as inhibitors of nitric oxide production in mouse macrophages. J. Med. Chem. 43: 1866-1877.
    • (2000) J. Med. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 1866-1877
    • Honda, T.1    Gribble, G.W.2    Suh, N.3    Finlay, H.J.4    Rounds, B.V.5    Bore, L.6    Favaloro Jr., F.G.7    Wang, Y.P.8    Sporn, M.B.9
  • 35
    • 0034597578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic oleanane and ursane triterpenoids with modified rings A and C: A series of highly active inhibitors of nitric oxide production in mouse macrophages
    • Honda, T., B.V. Rounds, L. Bore, H.J. Finlay, F.G. Jr. Favaloro, N. Suh, Y.P. Wang, M.B. Sporn, and G.W. Gribble. 2000b. Synthetic oleanane and ursane triterpenoids with modified rings A and C: A series of highly active inhibitors of nitric oxide production in mouse macrophages J. Med. Chem. 43: 4233-4246.
    • (2000) J. Med. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 4233-4246
    • Honda, T.1    Rounds, B.V.2    Bore, L.3    Finlay, H.J.4    Favaloro Jr., F.G.5    Suh, N.6    Wang, Y.P.7    Sporn, M.B.8    Gribble, G.W.9
  • 36
    • 0037041248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel dicyanotriterpenoid, 2-cyano-3, 12-dioxooleana-1, 9(11)-dien-28-onitrile, active at picomolar concentrations for inhibition of nitric oxide production
    • Honda, T., Y. Honda, F.G. Jr. Favaloro, G.W. Gribble, N. Suh, A.E. Place, M.H. Rendi, and M.B. Sporn. 2002. A novel dicyanotriterpenoid, 2-cyano-3, 12-dioxooleana-1, 9(11)-dien-28-onitrile, active at picomolar concentrations for inhibition of nitric oxide production. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 12: 1027-1030.
    • (2002) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Honda, T.1    Honda, Y.2    Favaloro Jr., F.G.3    Gribble, G.W.4    Suh, N.5    Place, A.E.6    Rendi, M.H.7    Sporn, M.B.8
  • 37
    • 0030068508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-independent membrane disruption caused by triterpenoid saponins
    • Hu, M., K. Konoki, and K. Tachibana. 1996. Cholesterol-independent membrane disruption caused by triterpenoid saponins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1299: 252-258.
    • (1996) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1299 , pp. 252-258
    • Hu, M.1    Konoki, K.2    Tachibana, K.3
  • 51
    • 0034124499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic triterpenes from stem bark of Physocarpus intermedius
    • Kim, Y.K., S.K. Yoon, and S.Y. Ryu. 2000. Cytotoxic triterpenes from stem bark of Physocarpus intermedius. Plant. Med. 66: 485-486.
    • (2000) Plant. Med. , vol.66 , pp. 485-486
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Yoon, S.K.2    Ryu, S.Y.3
  • 52
    • 0034743436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of prostaglandin E2 production by platycodin D isolated from the root of Platycodon grandiflorum
    • Kim, Y.P., E.B. Lee, S.Y. Kim, D. Li, H.S. Ban, S.S. Lim, K.H. Shin, and K. Ohuchi. 2001. Inhibition of prostaglandin E2 production by platycodin D isolated from the root of Platycodon grandiflorum. Plant. Med. 67: 362-364.
    • (2001) Plant. Med. , vol.67 , pp. 362-364
    • Kim, Y.P.1    Lee, E.B.2    Kim, S.Y.3    Li, D.4    Ban, H.S.5    Lim, S.S.6    Shin, K.H.7    Ohuchi, K.8
  • 54
    • 0028971712 scopus 로고
    • Anti-aids agents, 21. Triterpenoid saponins as anti-HIV principles from fruits of gleditsia japonica and gymnocladus chinesis, and a structure-activity correlation
    • Konoshima, T., I. Yasuda, Y. Kashiwada, L.M. Cosentino, and K.H. Lee. 1995. Anti-aids agents, 21. triterpenoid saponins as anti-HIV principles from fruits of gleditsia japonica and gymnocladus chinesis, and a structure-activity correlation. J. Nat. Prod. 58(9): 1372-1377.
    • (1995) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Konoshima, T.1    Yasuda, I.2    Kashiwada, Y.3    Cosentino, L.M.4    Lee, K.H.5
  • 55
    • 0031001783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on kochiae fructus. I. antipruritogenic effect of 70% ethanol extract from kochiae fructus and its active component
    • Kubo, M., H. Matsuda, Y. Dai, Y. Ido, and M. Yoshikawa. 1997. Studies on kochiae fructus. I. antipruritogenic effect of 70% ethanol extract from kochiae fructus and its active component. Yakugaku Zasshi. 117(4): 193-201.
    • (1997) Yakugaku Zasshi. , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 193-201
    • Kubo, M.1    Matsuda, H.2    Dai, Y.3    Ido, Y.4    Yoshikawa, M.5
  • 56
    • 0028066930 scopus 로고
    • Induction of differentiation in the cultured F9 teratocarcinoma stem cells by triterpene acids
    • Lee, H.Y., H.Y. Chung, K.H. Kim, J.J. Lee, and K.W. Kim. 1994. Induction of differentiation in the cultured F9 teratocarcinoma stem cells by triterpene acids. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 120: 513-518.
    • (1994) J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. , vol.120 , pp. 513-518
    • Lee, H.Y.1    Chung, H.Y.2    Kim, K.H.3    Lee, J.J.4    Kim, K.W.5
  • 57
    • 0037615226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new in vitro tissue factor inhibitory triterpene from the fruits of chaenomeles sinensis
    • Lee, M.H. and Y.N. Han. 2003. A new in vitro tissue factor inhibitory triterpene from the fruits of chaenomeles sinensis. Plant. Med. 69: 327-331.
    • (2003) Plant. Med. , vol.69 , pp. 327-331
    • Lee, M.H.1    Han, Y.N.2
  • 58
    • 0029567968 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid
    • Liu, J. 1995. Pharmacology of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid. J. Ethnopharmacol. 49: 57-68.
    • (1995) J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.49 , pp. 57-68
    • Liu, J.1
  • 59
    • 55549122117 scopus 로고
    • The effects of 10 triterpenoid compounds on experimental liver injury in mice
    • Liu, J., Y.P. Liu, Q. Mao, and C.D. Klaassen. 1994. The effects of 10 triterpenoid compounds on experimental liver injury in mice. Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 22: 34-40.
    • (1994) Fund. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.22 , pp. 34-40
    • Liu, J.1    Liu, Y.P.2    Mao, Q.3    Klaassen, C.D.4
  • 60
    • 79956321409 scopus 로고
    • The effects of oleanolic acid on some functions of blood platelet aggregation in old mice
    • Liu, Y.L. and H.S. Wang. 1993. The effects of oleanolic acid on some functions of blood platelet aggregation in old mice. J. Shenyang College Pharm. 10(4): 275-278.
    • (1993) J. Shenyang College Pharm. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-278
    • Liu, Y.L.1    Wang, H.S.2
  • 61
    • 0034816277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of six compounds isolated from rhizome of Anemone raddeana on the superoxide generation in human neutrophil
    • Lu, J.C., Q.S. Sun, K. Sugahara, Y. Sagara, and H. Kodama. 2001. Effect of six compounds isolated from rhizome of Anemone raddeana on the superoxide generation in human neutrophil. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 280: 918-922.
    • (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.280 , pp. 918-922
    • Lu, J.C.1    Sun, Q.S.2    Sugahara, K.3    Sagara, Y.4    Kodama, H.5
  • 62
    • 0033661695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical modification of oleanene type triterpenes and their inhibitory activity against HIV-1 protease dimerization
    • Ma, C.M., N. Nakamura, and M. Hattori. 2000. Chemical modification of oleanene type triterpenes and their inhibitory activity against HIV-1 protease dimerization. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 48(11): 1681-1688.
    • (2000) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 1681-1688
    • Ma, C.M.1    Nakamura, N.2    Hattori, M.3
  • 63
    • 0032942885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of constituents from cynomorium songaricum and related triterpene derivatives on HIV-1 protease
    • Ma, C.M., N. Nakamura, H. Miyashiro, M. Hattori, and K. Shimotohno. 1999. Inhibitory effects of constituents from cynomorium songaricum and related triterpene derivatives on HIV-1 protease. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 47(2): 141-145.
    • (1999) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-145
    • Ma, C.M.1    Nakamura, N.2    Miyashiro, H.3    Hattori, M.4    Shimotohno, K.5
  • 64
    • 0036269057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of malonyl oleanolic acid hemiester as anti-HIV protease substance from the stems of cynomorium songaricum
    • Ma, C.M., N. Nakamura, M. Hattori, and S.Q. Cai. 2002. Isolation of malonyl oleanolic acid hemiester as anti-HIV protease substance from the stems of cynomorium songaricum. Chin. Pharm. J. 37(5): 336-338.
    • (2002) Chin. Pharm. J. , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 336-338
    • Ma, C.M.1    Nakamura, N.2    Hattori, M.3    Cai, S.Q.4
  • 65
    • 0037467364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifeedant activity of some pentacyclic triterpene acids and their fatty acid ester analogues
    • Mallavadhani, U.V., A. Mahapatra, S.S. Raja, and C. Manjula. 2003. Antifeedant activity of some pentacyclic triterpene acids and their fatty acid ester analogues. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 1952-1955.
    • (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 1952-1955
    • Mallavadhani, U.V.1    Mahapatra, A.2    Raja, S.S.3    Manjula, C.4
  • 67
    • 0031741841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on Kochiae Fructus. V. Antipruritic effects of oleanolic acid glycosides and the structure-requirement
    • Matsuda, H., Y. Dai, Y. Ido, T. Murakami, H. Matsuda, M. Yoshikawa, and M. Kubo. 1998a. Studies on Kochiae Fructus. V. Antipruritic effects of oleanolic acid glycosides and the structure-requirement. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 21(11): 1231-1233.
    • (1998) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1231-1233
    • Matsuda, H.1    Dai, Y.2    Ido, Y.3    Murakami, T.4    Matsuda, H.5    Yoshikawa, M.6    Kubo, M.7
  • 68
    • 0032544556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of oleanolic acid oligoglycosides on ethanol- or indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats
    • Matsuda, H., Y.H. Li, T. Murakami, J. Yamahara, and M. Yoshikawa. 1998b. Protective effects of oleanolic acid oligoglycosides on ethanol- or indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats. Life Sci. 63(17): PL245-250.
    • (1998) Life Sci. , vol.63 , Issue.17
    • Matsuda, H.1    Li, Y.H.2    Murakami, T.3    Yamahara, J.4    Yoshikawa, M.5
  • 69
    • 0031666786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic principles of natural medicines. III. Structure-related inhibitory activity and action mode of oleanolic acid glycosides on hypoglycemic activity
    • Matsuda, H., Y.H. Li, T. Murakami, N. Murakami, J. Yamahara, and M. Yoshikawa. 1998c. Antidiabetic principles of natural medicines. III. Structure-related inhibitory activity and action mode of oleanolic acid glycosides on hypoglycemic activity. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 46(9): 1399-1403.
    • (1998) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 1399-1403
    • Matsuda, H.1    Li, Y.H.2    Murakami, T.3    Murakami, N.4    Yamahara, J.5    Yoshikawa, M.6
  • 70
    • 0033016945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-related inhibitory activity of oleanolic acid glycosides on gastric emptying in mice
    • Matsuda, H., Y.H. Li, T. Murakami, J. Yamahara, and M. Yoshikawa. 1999. Structure-related inhibitory activity of oleanolic acid glycosides on gastric emptying in mice. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 7: 323-327.
    • (1999) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 323-327
    • Matsuda, H.1    Li, Y.H.2    Murakami, T.3    Yamahara, J.4    Yoshikawa, M.5
  • 71
    • 0032829501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triterpene saponins and lignans from the roots of pulsatilla chinensis and their cytotoxic activity against HL-60 cells
    • Mimaki, Y., M. Kuroda, T. Asano, and Y. Sashida. 1999. Triterpene saponins and lignans from the roots of pulsatilla chinensis and their cytotoxic activity against HL-60 cells. J. Nat. Prod. 62: 1279-1283.
    • (1999) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.62 , pp. 1279-1283
    • Mimaki, Y.1    Kuroda, M.2    Asano, T.3    Sashida, Y.4
  • 73
    • 0032748366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of triterpene compounds against the cytotoxicity of cadmium in HepG2 cells
    • Miura, N., Y. Matsumoto, S. Miyairi, S. Nishiyama, and A. Naganuma. 1999. Protective effects of triterpene compounds against the cytotoxicity of cadmium in HepG2 cells. Mol. Pharmacol. 56: 1324-1328.
    • (1999) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.56 , pp. 1324-1328
    • Miura, N.1    Matsumoto, Y.2    Miyairi, S.3    Nishiyama, S.4    Naganuma, A.5
  • 74
    • 0034664936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel triterpenoids inhibit both DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase
    • Mizushina, Y., A. Iida, K. Ohta, F. Sugawara, and K. Sakaguchi. 2000. Novel triterpenoids inhibit both DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase. Biochem. J. 350: 757-763.
    • (2000) Biochem. J. , vol.350 , pp. 757-763
    • Mizushina, Y.1    Iida, A.2    Ohta, K.3    Sugawara, F.4    Sakaguchi, K.5
  • 75
    • 0038689286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of triterpene hydroxycinnamates with in vitro antitumor activity from whole cranberry fruit (Vaccinium macrocarpon)
    • Murphy, B.T., S.L. Mackinnon, X.J. Yan, G.B. Hammond, A.J. Vaisberg, and C.C. Neto. 2003. Identification of triterpene hydroxycinnamates with in vitro antitumor activity from whole cranberry fruit (Vaccinium macrocarpon). J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 3541-3545.
    • (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 3541-3545
    • Murphy, B.T.1    Mackinnon, S.L.2    Yan, X.J.3    Hammond, G.B.4    Vaisberg, A.J.5    Neto, C.C.6
  • 76
    • 0024330714 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of glycosides like saponin from soybean on infectively of HIV in vitro
    • Nakashima, H., K. Ohubo, Y. Honda, T. Tamura, S. Matsuda, and N. Yamamoto. 1989. Inhibitory effect of glycosides like saponin from soybean on infectively of HIV in vitro. AIDS 3: 655-658.
    • (1989) AIDS , vol.3 , pp. 655-658
    • Nakashima, H.1    Ohubo, K.2    Honda, Y.3    Tamura, T.4    Matsuda, S.5    Yamamoto, N.6
  • 77
    • 0029784839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the human DNA polymerase beta promoter by a DNA-alkylating agent through induced phosphorylation of cAMP response element-binding protein-1
    • Narayan, S., F. He, and S.H. Wilso. 1996. Activation of the human DNA polymerase beta promoter by a DNA-alkylating agent through induced phosphorylation of cAMP response element-binding protein-1. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 18508-18513.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 18508-18513
    • Narayan, S.1    He, F.2    Wilso, S.H.3
  • 78
    • 3242773879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic triterpene acids from the peruvian medicinal plant polylepis racemosa
    • Neto, C.C., A.J. Vaisberg, B.N. Zhou, D.G. Kingston, and G.B. Hammond. 2000. Cytotoxic triterpene acids from the peruvian medicinal plant polylepis racemosa. Plant. Med. 66: 483-484.
    • (2000) Plant. Med. , vol.66 , pp. 483-484
    • Neto, C.C.1    Vaisberg, A.J.2    Zhou, B.N.3    Kingston, D.G.4    Hammond, G.B.5
  • 79
    • 0028131980 scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial triterpenoid acids from dillenia papuana
    • Nick, A., A.D. Wright, and O. Sticher. 1994. Antibacterial triterpenoid acids from dillenia papuana. J. Nat. Prod. 57(9): 1245-1250.
    • (1994) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Nick, A.1    Wright, A.D.2    Sticher, O.3
  • 80
    • 0028218474 scopus 로고
    • Chronic infections and inflammatory processes as cancer risk factors: Possible role of nitric oxide in carcinogenesis
    • Ohshima, H. and H. Bartsch. 1994. Chronic infections and inflammatory processes as cancer risk factors: possible role of nitric oxide in carcinogenesis. Mutat. Res. 305: 253-264.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.305 , pp. 253-264
    • Ohshima, H.1    Bartsch, H.2
  • 81
    • 29944444201 scopus 로고
    • Oleanolic acid in treating virus hepatitis
    • Qu, R.Y. 1981. Oleanolic acid in treating virus hepatitis. Guangzhou Med. J. 3: 41-43.
    • (1981) Guangzhou Med. J. , vol.3 , pp. 41-43
    • Qu, R.Y.1
  • 82
    • 0028919045 scopus 로고
    • Structural requirements for the anti-inflammatory activity of natural triterpenoids
    • Recio, M.C., R.M. Giner, S. Máñez, and J.L. Ríos. 1995. Structural requirements for the anti-inflammatory activity of natural triterpenoids. Plant. Med. 61: 182-185.
    • (1995) Plant. Med. , vol.61 , pp. 182-185
    • Recio, M.C.1    Giner, R.M.2    Máñez, S.3    Ríos, J.L.4
  • 83
    • 0031763307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ursolic acid from Plantago major, a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 catalyzed prostaglandin biosynthesis
    • Ringbom, T., L. Segura, Y. Noreen, P. Perera, and L. Bohlin. 1998. Ursolic acid from Plantago major, a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 catalyzed prostaglandin biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod. 61: 1212-1215.
    • (1998) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.61 , pp. 1212-1215
    • Ringbom, T.1    Segura, L.2    Noreen, Y.3    Perera, P.4    Bohlin, L.5
  • 85
    • 0034805595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterols, triterpenes and biflavonoids of Viburnum jucundum and cytotoxic activity of ursolic acid
    • Rios, M.Y., A. González-Morales, and M.L. Villarreal. 2001. Sterols, triterpenes and biflavonoids of Viburnum jucundum and cytotoxic activity of ursolic acid. Plant. Med. 67: 683-684.
    • (2001) Plant. Med. , vol.67 , pp. 683-684
    • Rios, M.Y.1    González-Morales, A.2    Villarreal, M.L.3
  • 86
    • 0031440035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory actions of pentacyclic triterpenes
    • Safayhi, H. and E.R. Sailer. 1997. Anti-inflammatory actions of pentacyclic triterpenes. Plant. Med. 63: 487-493.
    • (1997) Plant. Med. , vol.63 , pp. 487-493
    • Safayhi, H.1    Sailer, E.R.2
  • 88
    • 0030070162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid (AKBA): Structure requirements for binding and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity
    • Sailer, E.R., L.R. Subramanlan, B. Rall, R.F. Hoernlein, H.P.T. Ammon, and H. Safayhi. 1996. Acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid (AKBA): structure requirements for binding and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. Br. J. Pharmacol. 117: 615-618.
    • (1996) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.117 , pp. 615-618
    • Sailer, E.R.1    Subramanlan, L.R.2    Rall, B.3    Hoernlein, R.F.4    Ammon, H.P.T.5    Safayhi, H.6
  • 92
    • 0642368436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-derived triterpenoids as potential antineoplastic agents
    • Setzer, W.N. and M.C. Setzer. 2003. Plant-derived triterpenoids as potential antineoplastic agents. Mini Rev. Med. Chem. 3(6): 540-556.
    • (2003) Mini Rev. Med. Chem. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 540-556
    • Setzer, W.N.1    Setzer, M.C.2
  • 96
    • 0037461123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of a typical N-acetylglucosamine-containing saponin, oleanolic acid 3-yl α-1-arabinopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-1-arabinopyranosyl-(1 →6)-2-acetamido- 2-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranoside
    • Sun, J.S., X.W. Han, and B. Yu. 2003. Synthesis of a typical N-acetylglucosamine-containing saponin, oleanolic acid 3-yl α-1- arabinopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-1-arabinopyranosyl-(1 →6)-2-acetamido- 2-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranoside. Carbohyd. Res. 338: 827-833.
    • (2003) Carbohyd. Res. , vol.338 , pp. 827-833
    • Sun, J.S.1    Han, X.W.2    Yu, B.3
  • 97
    • 0342646956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetyl-boswellic acids are novel catalytic inhibitors of human topoisomerases I and IIα
    • Syrovets, T., B. Büchele, E. Gedig, J.R. Slupsky, and T. Simmet. 2000. Acetyl-boswellic acids are novel catalytic inhibitors of human topoisomerases I and IIα. Mol. Pharmcol. 58: 71-81.
    • (2000) Mol. Pharmcol. , vol.58 , pp. 71-81
    • Syrovets, T.1    Büchele, B.2    Gedig, E.3    Slupsky, J.R.4    Simmet, T.5
  • 99
    • 0023032498 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of ursolic and oleanolic ancid on skin tumor promotion by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate
    • Tokuda, H., H. Ohigashi, K. Koshimizu, and I. Yohei. 1986. Inhibitory effects of ursolic and oleanolic ancid on skin tumor promotion by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate. Cancer Lett. 33: 279-285.
    • (1986) Cancer Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 279-285
    • Tokuda, H.1    Ohigashi, H.2    Koshimizu, K.3    Yohei, I.4
  • 102
    • 0345725996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effects of OLA-PENa on experimental liver injury in rats
    • Wan, L., X.F. Chen, and Z.H. Jiang. 1998. The protective effects of OLA-PENa on experimental liver injury in rats. Chin. Pharm. J. 33(2): 80-83.
    • (1998) Chin. Pharm. J. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-83
    • Wan, L.1    Chen, X.F.2    Jiang, Z.H.3
  • 103
    • 0011202399 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the constituents of the leaves of alyxia insularis kanehira & sasaki
    • Wang, S.P., J.S. Lai, and K.F. Huang. 1993. Studies on the constituents of the leaves of alyxia insularis kanehira & sasaki. Chin. Pharm. J. 45(4): 329-336.
    • (1993) Chin. Pharm. J. , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-336
    • Wang, S.P.1    Lai, J.S.2    Huang, K.F.3
  • 105
    • 0042882619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of sterols from ruprechtia triflora and diterpenes from calceolaria pinnifolia on the growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Woldemichael, G.M., S.G. Franzblau, F.Q. Zhang, Y.H. Wang, and B.N. Timmermann. 2003a. Inhibitory effect of sterols from ruprechtia triflora and diterpenes from calceolaria pinnifolia on the growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis. Plant. Med. 69: 628-631.
    • (2003) Plant. Med. , vol.69 , pp. 628-631
    • Woldemichael, G.M.1    Franzblau, S.G.2    Zhang, F.Q.3    Wang, Y.H.4    Timmermann, B.N.5
  • 106
    • 0141622318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constituents of antibacterial extract of Caesalpinia paraguariensis Burk
    • Woldemichael, G.W., M.P. Singh, W.M. Maiese, and B.N. Timmermann. 2003b. Constituents of antibacterial extract of Caesalpinia paraguariensis Burk. Z. Naturforsch. 58c: 70-75.
    • (2003) Z. Naturforsch. , vol.58 C , pp. 70-75
    • Woldemichael, G.W.1    Singh, M.P.2    Maiese, W.M.3    Timmermann, B.N.4
  • 107
    • 0025768232 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human leucocyte elastase by ursolic acid. Evidence for a binding site for pentacyclic triterpenes
    • Ying, Q.L., A.R. Rinchart, S.R. Simon, and J.C. Cheronis. 1991. Inhibition of human leucocyte elastase by ursolic acid. Evidence for a binding site for pentacyclic triterpenes. Biochem. J. 277: 521-526.
    • (1991) Biochem. J. , vol.277 , pp. 521-526
    • Ying, Q.L.1    Rinchart, A.R.2    Simon, S.R.3    Cheronis, J.C.4
  • 108
    • 0027745849 scopus 로고
    • Elatosides A and B, potent inhibitors of ethanol absorption in rats from the bark of Aralia elata Seem.: The structure-activity relationships of oleanolic acid oligoglycosides
    • Yoshikawa, M., E. Harada, H. Matsuda, T. Murakami, J. Yamahara, and N. Murakami. 1993. Elatosides A and B, potent inhibitors of ethanol absorption in rats from the bark of Aralia elata Seem.: the structure-activity relationships of oleanolic acid oligoglycosides. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 41(11): 2069-2071.
    • (1993) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 2069-2071
    • Yoshikawa, M.1    Harada, E.2    Matsuda, H.3    Murakami, T.4    Yamahara, J.5    Murakami, N.6
  • 109
    • 0028361861 scopus 로고
    • Elatoside E, a new hypoglycemic principle from the root cortex of Aralia elata Seem.: Structure-related hypoglycemic activity of oleanolic acid glycosides
    • Yoshikawa, M., H. Matsuda, E. Harada, T. Murakami, N. Wariishi, J. Yamahara, and N. Murakami. 1994. Elatoside E, a new hypoglycemic principle from the root cortex of Aralia elata Seem.: structure-related hypoglycemic activity of oleanolic acid glycosides. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 42(6): 1354-1356.
    • (1994) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1354-1356
    • Yoshikawa, M.1    Matsuda, H.2    Harada, E.3    Murakami, T.4    Wariishi, N.5    Yamahara, J.6    Murakami, N.7
  • 110
    • 0029847116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactive saponins and glycosides. VII. On the hypoglycemic principles from the root cortex of Aralia elata Seem.: Structure related hypoglycemic activity of oleanolic acid oligoglycoside
    • Yoshikawa, M., T. Murakami, E. Harada, N. Murakami, J. Yamahara, and H. Matsuda. 1996a. Bioactive saponins and glycosides. VII. On the hypoglycemic principles from the root cortex of Aralia elata Seem.: structure related hypoglycemic activity of oleanolic acid oligoglycoside. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 44(10): 1923-1927.
    • (1996) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 1923-1927
    • Yoshikawa, M.1    Murakami, T.2    Harada, E.3    Murakami, N.4    Yamahara, J.5    Matsuda, H.6
  • 111
    • 0029852944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactive saponins and glycosides. VI. Elatosides A and B, potent inhibitors of ethanol absorption, from the bark of Aralia elata Seem. (Araliaceae): The structure-requirement in oleanolic acid glucuronide-saponins for the inhibitory activity
    • Yoshikawa, M., T. Murakami, E. Harada, N. Murakami, J. Yamahara, and H. Matsuda. 1996b. Bioactive saponins and glycosides. VI. Elatosides A and B, potent inhibitors of ethanol absorption, from the bark of Aralia elata Seem. (Araliaceae): the structure-requirement in oleanolic acid glucuronide-saponins for the inhibitory activity. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 44(10): 1915-1922.
    • (1996) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 1915-1922
    • Yoshikawa, M.1    Murakami, T.2    Harada, E.3    Murakami, N.4    Yamahara, J.5    Matsuda, H.6
  • 112
    • 0030160540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal foodstuff. III. Sugar beet. (1): Hypoglycemic oleanolic acid oligoglycosides, betavulgarosides I, II, III, and IV, from the root of Beta vulgaris L. (Chenopodiaceae)
    • Yoshikawa, M., T. Murakami, M. Kadoya, H. Matsuda, O. Muraoka, J. Yamahara, and N. Murakami. 1996c. Medicinal foodstuff. III. Sugar beet. (1): Hypoglycemic oleanolic acid oligoglycosides, betavulgarosides I, II, III, and IV, from the root of Beta vulgaris L. (Chenopodiaceae). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 44(6): 1212-1217.
    • (1996) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1212-1217
    • Yoshikawa, M.1    Murakami, T.2    Kadoya, M.3    Matsuda, H.4    Muraoka, O.5    Yamahara, J.6    Murakami, N.7
  • 114
    • 1542350038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion and cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibition by cabernet sauvignon grape skin compounds
    • Zhang, Y.J., B. Jayaprakasam, N.P. Seeram, L.K. Olson, D. Dewitt, and M.G. Nair. 2004. Insulin secretion and cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibition by cabernet sauvignon grape skin compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52: 228-233.
    • (2004) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 228-233
    • Zhang, Y.J.1    Jayaprakasam, B.2    Seeram, N.P.3    Olson, L.K.4    Dewitt, D.5    Nair, M.G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.