메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 443-451

Postoperative pain management and proinflammatory cytokines: Animal and human studies

Author keywords

Local anesthetics; Morphine; Neuroendocrine; Physostigmine; Postoperative pain; Preemptive analgesia; Proinflammatory cytokines

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE;

EID: 33751219602     PISSN: 15571890     EISSN: 15571904     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11481-006-9043-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (86)
  • 3
    • 13444282541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous physostigmine combined with morphine-based patient-controlled analgesia in the postoperative period
    • Beilin B, Bessler H, Papismedov L, Weinstock M, Shavit Y (2005) Continuous physostigmine combined with morphine-based patient-controlled analgesia in the postoperative period. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 49:78-84
    • (2005) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.49 , pp. 78-84
    • Beilin, B.1    Bessler, H.2    Papismedov, L.3    Weinstock, M.4    Shavit, Y.5
  • 4
    • 33746843970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of glucocorticoids and interleukin-1 in the regulation of brain prostaglandin production in response to surgical stress
    • Beilin B, Shavit Y, Dekeyser FG, Itzik A, Weidenfeld J (2006) The involvement of glucocorticoids and interleukin-1 in the regulation of brain prostaglandin production in response to surgical stress. Neuroimmunomodulation 13:36-42
    • (2006) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.13 , pp. 36-42
    • Beilin, B.1    Shavit, Y.2    Dekeyser, F.G.3    Itzik, A.4    Weidenfeld, J.5
  • 6
    • 0030043899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-neuro-endocrine interactions: Facts and hypotheses
    • Besedovsky HO, del Rey A (1996) Immune-neuro-endocrine interactions: facts and hypotheses. Endocr Rev 17:64-102
    • (1996) Endocr Rev , vol.17 , pp. 64-102
    • Besedovsky, H.O.1    Del Rey, A.2
  • 9
    • 0035215306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model of sciatic inflammatory neuritis (SIN): Induction of unilateral and bilateral mechanical allodynia following acute unilateral peri-sciatic immune activation in rats
    • Chacur M, Milligan ED, Gazda LS, Armstrong C, Wang H, Tracey KJ, Maier SF, Watkins LR (2001) A new model of sciatic inflammatory neuritis (SIN): induction of unilateral and bilateral mechanical allodynia following acute unilateral peri-sciatic immune activation in rats. Pain 94:231-244
    • (2001) Pain , vol.94 , pp. 231-244
    • Chacur, M.1    Milligan, E.D.2    Gazda, L.S.3    Armstrong, C.4    Wang, H.5    Tracey, K.J.6    Maier, S.F.7    Watkins, L.R.8
  • 10
    • 0020038992 scopus 로고
    • Influence of extradural morphine on the adrenocortical and hyperglycaemic response to surgery
    • Christensen P, Brandt MR, Rem J, Kehlet H (1982) Influence of extradural morphine on the adrenocortical and hyperglycaemic response to surgery. Br J Anaesth 54:23-27
    • (1982) Br J Anaesth , vol.54 , pp. 23-27
    • Christensen, P.1    Brandt, M.R.2    Rem, J.3    Kehlet, H.4
  • 11
    • 0027477465 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: Review of clinical and experimental evidence
    • Coderre TJ, Katz J, Vaccarino AL, Melzack R (1993) Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: review of clinical and experimental evidence. Pain 52:259-285
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 259-285
    • Coderre, T.J.1    Katz, J.2    Vaccarino, A.L.3    Melzack, R.4
  • 12
    • 0034578946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of inflammatory mediators in tactile hypersensitivity in rat models of mononeuropathy
    • Cui JG, Holmin S, Mathiesen T, Meyerson BA, Linderoth B (2000) Possible role of inflammatory mediators in tactile hypersensitivity in rat models of mononeuropathy. Pain 88:239-248
    • (2000) Pain , vol.88 , pp. 239-248
    • Cui, J.G.1    Holmin, S.2    Mathiesen, T.3    Meyerson, B.A.4    Linderoth, B.5
  • 13
    • 0033928937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-mediated inflammatory hyperalgesia limited by interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
    • Cunha JM, Cunha FQ, Poole S, Ferreira SH (2000) Cytokine-mediated inflammatory hyperalgesia limited by interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. Br J Pharmacol 130:1418-1424
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.130 , pp. 1418-1424
    • Cunha, J.M.1    Cunha, F.Q.2    Poole, S.3    Ferreira, S.H.4
  • 14
    • 0034025646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the adrenocortical axis by surgical stress: Involvement of central norepinephrine and interleukin-1
    • DeKeyser FG, Leker RR, Weidenfeld J (2000) Activation of the adrenocortical axis by surgical stress: involvement of central norepinephrine and interleukin-1. Neuroimmunomodulation 7:182-188
    • (2000) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.7 , pp. 182-188
    • DeKeyser, F.G.1    Leker, R.R.2    Weidenfeld, J.3
  • 15
    • 0035252354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neuroinflammation and neuroimmune activation in persistent pain
    • DeLeo JA, Yezierski RP (2001) The role of neuroinflammation and neuroimmune activation in persistent pain. Pain 90:1-6
    • (2001) Pain , vol.90 , pp. 1-6
    • DeLeo, J.A.1    Yezierski, R.P.2
  • 16
    • 0026446814 scopus 로고
    • The role of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in the neurochemical and neuroendocrine responses to endotoxin
    • Dunn AJ (1992) The role of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in the neurochemical and neuroendocrine responses to endotoxin. Brain Res Bull 29:807-812
    • (1992) Brain Res Bull , vol.29 , pp. 807-812
    • Dunn, A.J.1
  • 17
    • 0034955577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperalgesic effect of intrathecally administered interleukin-1 in rats
    • Falchi M, Ferrara F, Gharib C, Dib B (2001) Hyperalgesic effect of intrathecally administered interleukin-1 in rats. Drugs Exp Clin Res 27:97-101
    • (2001) Drugs Exp Clin Res , vol.27 , pp. 97-101
    • Falchi, M.1    Ferrara, F.2    Gharib, C.3    Dib, B.4
  • 18
    • 0023679882 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 beta as a potent hyperalgesic agent antagonized by a tripeptide analogue
    • Ferreira SH, Lorenzetti BB, Bristow AF, Poole S (1988) Interleukin-1 beta as a potent hyperalgesic agent antagonized by a tripeptide analogue. Nature 334:698-700
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 698-700
    • Ferreira, S.H.1    Lorenzetti, B.B.2    Bristow, A.F.3    Poole, S.4
  • 19
    • 0026067964 scopus 로고
    • The effects of surgical procedures, halothane anaesthesia and nalbuphine on locomotor activity and food and water consumption in rats
    • Flecknell PA, Liles JH (1991) The effects of surgical procedures, halothane anaesthesia and nalbuphine on locomotor activity and food and water consumption in rats. Lab Anim 25:50-60
    • (1991) Lab Anim , vol.25 , pp. 50-60
    • Flecknell, P.A.1    Liles, J.H.2
  • 21
    • 0141450546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of endogenous interleukin-1 in stress-induced adrenal activation and adrenalectomy-induced adrenocorticotropic hormone hypersecretion
    • Goshen I, Yirmiya R, Iverfeldt K, Weidenfeld J (2003) The role of endogenous interleukin-1 in stress-induced adrenal activation and adrenalectomy-induced adrenocorticotropic hormone hypersecretion. Endocrinology 144:4453-4458
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 4453-4458
    • Goshen, I.1    Yirmiya, R.2    Iverfeldt, K.3    Weidenfeld, J.4
  • 22
    • 0022539827 scopus 로고
    • Relation of brain regional physostigmine concentration to cholinesterase activity and acetylcholine and choline levels in rat
    • Hallak M, Giacobini E (1986) Relation of brain regional physostigmine concentration to cholinesterase activity and acetylcholine and choline levels in rat. Neurochem Res 11:1037-1048
    • (1986) Neurochem Res , vol.11 , pp. 1037-1048
    • Hallak, M.1    Giacobini, E.2
  • 23
    • 0029790795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equianalgesic doses of subcutaneous but not intrathecal morphine alter phenotypic expression of cell surface markers and mitogen-induced proliferation in rat lymphocytes
    • Hamra JG, Yaksh TL (1996) Equianalgesic doses of subcutaneous but not intrathecal morphine alter phenotypic expression of cell surface markers and mitogen-induced proliferation in rat lymphocytes. Anesthesiology 85:355-365
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , pp. 355-365
    • Hamra, J.G.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 24
    • 3242683392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the midbrain periaqueductal gray produces hyperalgesia and activates pain-modulating circuitry in the rostral ventromedial medulla
    • 2 in the midbrain periaqueductal gray produces hyperalgesia and activates pain-modulating circuitry in the rostral ventromedial medulla. Pain 110:419-426
    • (2004) Pain , vol.110 , pp. 419-426
    • Heinricher, M.M.1    Martenson, M.E.2    Neubert, M.J.3
  • 26
    • 0033812630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anesthetics and the inflammatory response: A new therapeutic indication?
    • Hollmann MW, Durieux ME (2000) Local anesthetics and the inflammatory response: a new therapeutic indication? Anesthesiology 93:858-875
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 858-875
    • Hollmann, M.W.1    Durieux, M.E.2
  • 31
    • 0034936359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of postoperative analgesia on surgical outcome
    • Kehlet H, Holte K (2001) Effect of postoperative analgesia on surgical outcome. Br J Anaesth 87:62-72
    • (2001) Br J Anaesth , vol.87 , pp. 62-72
    • Kehlet, H.1    Holte, K.2
  • 32
    • 0032761539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balanced analgesia: What is it and what are its advantages in postoperative pain?
    • Kehlet H, Werner M, Perkins F (1999) Balanced analgesia: what is it and what are its advantages in postoperative pain? Drugs 58:793-797
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.58 , pp. 793-797
    • Kehlet, H.1    Werner, M.2    Perkins, F.3
  • 33
    • 0033256914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine and inflammatory aspects of surgery: Do they affect outcome?
    • Kennedy BC, Hall GM (1999) Neuroendocrine and inflammatory aspects of surgery: do they affect outcome? Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 50:205-209
    • (1999) Acta Anaesthesiol Belg , vol.50 , pp. 205-209
    • Kennedy, B.C.1    Hall, G.M.2
  • 34
    • 0032215459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological influences on surgical recovery. Perspectives from psychoneuroimmunology
    • Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Page GG, Marucha PT, MacCallum RC, Glaser R (1998) Psychological influences on surgical recovery. Perspectives from psychoneuroimmunology. Am Psychol 53:1209-1218
    • (1998) Am Psychol , vol.53 , pp. 1209-1218
    • Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K.1    Page, G.G.2    Marucha, P.T.3    MacCallum, R.C.4    Glaser, R.5
  • 35
    • 0033775731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive analgesia
    • Kissin I (2000) Preemptive analgesia. Anesthesiology 93:1138-1143
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Kissin, I.1
  • 36
    • 1642540162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of spinal cyclooxygenase-2 in rats after surgical incision
    • Kroin JS, Ling ZD, Buvanendran A, Tuman KJ (2004) Upregulation of spinal cyclooxygenase-2 in rats after surgical incision. Anesthesiology 100:364-369
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , pp. 364-369
    • Kroin, J.S.1    Ling, Z.D.2    Buvanendran, A.3    Tuman, K.J.4
  • 37
    • 0027737990 scopus 로고
    • The effects of surgical stimulus on the rat and the influence of analgesic treatment
    • Liles JH, Flecknell PA (1993) The effects of surgical stimulus on the rat and the influence of analgesic treatment. Br Vet J 149:515-525
    • (1993) Br Vet J , vol.149 , pp. 515-525
    • Liles, J.H.1    Flecknell, P.A.2
  • 38
    • 0027931552 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of buprenorphine, carprofen and flunixin following laparotomy in rats
    • Liles JH, Flecknell PA (1994) A comparison of the effects of buprenorphine, carprofen and flunixin following laparotomy in rats. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 17:284-290
    • (1994) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 284-290
    • Liles, J.H.1    Flecknell, P.A.2
  • 39
    • 0031909940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and fentanyl on hospital wards: Prospective experience with 1,030 surgical patients
    • Liu SS, Allen HW, Olsson GL (1998) Patient-controlled epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and fentanyl on hospital wards: prospective experience with 1,030 surgical patients. Anesthesiology 88:688-695
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 688-695
    • Liu, S.S.1    Allen, H.W.2    Olsson, G.L.3
  • 40
    • 0141459343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of central administration of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist on protein synthesis in skeletal muscle, kidney, and liver during sepsis
    • Lloyd CE, Palopoli M, Vary TC (2003) Effect of central administration of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist on protein synthesis in skeletal muscle, kidney, and liver during sepsis. Metabolism 52:1218-1225
    • (2003) Metabolism , vol.52 , pp. 1218-1225
    • Lloyd, C.E.1    Palopoli, M.2    Vary, T.C.3
  • 41
    • 6444220117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preincisional intravenous pentoxifylline attenuating perioperative cytokine response, reducing morphine consumption, and improving recovery of bowel function in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery
    • Lu CH, Chao PC, Borel CO, Yang CP, Yeh CC, Wong CS, Wu CT (2004) Preincisional intravenous pentoxifylline attenuating perioperative cytokine response, reducing morphine consumption, and improving recovery of bowel function in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. Anesth Analg 99:1465-1471
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.99 , pp. 1465-1471
    • Lu, C.H.1    Chao, P.C.2    Borel, C.O.3    Yang, C.P.4    Yeh, C.C.5    Wong, C.S.6    Wu, C.T.7
  • 42
    • 33747495285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte-derived opioid peptides and inhibition of pain
    • Machelska H, Stein C (2006) Leukocyte-derived opioid peptides and inhibition of pain. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 1:90-97
    • (2006) J Neuroimmune Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 90-97
    • Machelska, H.1    Stein, C.2
  • 43
    • 0027301614 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 mediates the behavioral hyperalgesia produced by lithium chloride and endotoxin
    • Maier SF, Wiertelak EP, Martin D, Watkins LR (1993) Interleukin-1 mediates the behavioral hyperalgesia produced by lithium chloride and endotoxin. Brain Res 623:321-324
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.623 , pp. 321-324
    • Maier, S.F.1    Wiertelak, E.P.2    Martin, D.3    Watkins, L.R.4
  • 45
    • 14844303420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune and glial cell factors as pain mediators and modulators
    • McMahon SB, Cafferty WB, Marchand F (2005) Immune and glial cell factors as pain mediators and modulators. Exp Neurol 192:444-462
    • (2005) Exp Neurol , vol.192 , pp. 444-462
    • McMahon, S.B.1    Cafferty, W.B.2    Marchand, F.3
  • 46
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0008462784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic mechanisms and antinociception
    • Raj P, Aronoff G, Pawl R, Parris W (eds) Current Science, Philadelphia, PA
    • Nemirovsky A, Niv D (1997) Cholinergic mechanisms and antinociception. In: Raj P, Aronoff G, Pawl R, Parris W (eds) Current Review of Pain. Vol. 1, Psychiatric Management of Pain. Current Science, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 10-22
    • (1997) Current Review of Pain. Vol. 1, Psychiatric Management of Pain , pp. 10-22
    • Nemirovsky, A.1    Niv, D.2
  • 50
    • 0022453893 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind trial of the analgesic properties of physostigmine in postoperative patients
    • Petersson J, Gordh TE, Hartvig P, Wiklund L (1986) A double-blind trial of the analgesic properties of physostigmine in postoperative patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 30:283-288
    • (1986) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.30 , pp. 283-288
    • Petersson, J.1    Gordh, T.E.2    Hartvig, P.3    Wiklund, L.4
  • 51
    • 0031055457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of central interleukin-1 beta in gastrointestinal motor disturbances induced by lipopolysaccharide in sheep
    • Plaza MA, Fioramonti J, Bueno L (1997) Role of central interleukin-1 beta in gastrointestinal motor disturbances induced by lipopolysaccharide in sheep. Dig Dis Sci 42:242-250
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 242-250
    • Plaza, M.A.1    Fioramonti, J.2    Bueno, L.3
  • 52
    • 0037567958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihyperalgesic and morphine-sparing actions of propentofylline following peripheral nerve injury in rats: Mechanistic implications of spinal glia and proinflammatory cytokines
    • Raghavendra V, Tanga F, Rutkowski MD, DeLeo JA (2003) Antihyperalgesic and morphine-sparing actions of propentofylline following peripheral nerve injury in rats: mechanistic implications of spinal glia and proinflammatory cytokines. Pain 104:655-664
    • (2003) Pain , vol.104 , pp. 655-664
    • Raghavendra, V.1    Tanga, F.2    Rutkowski, M.D.3    DeLeo, J.A.4
  • 53
    • 0033835476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecally administered endotoxin or cytokines produce allodynia, hyperalgesia and changes in spinal cord neuronal responses to nociceptive stimuli in the rat
    • Reeve AJ, Patel S, Fox A, Walker K, Urban L (2000) Intrathecally administered endotoxin or cytokines produce allodynia, hyperalgesia and changes in spinal cord neuronal responses to nociceptive stimuli in the rat. Eur J Pain 4:247-257
    • (2000) Eur J Pain , vol.4 , pp. 247-257
    • Reeve, A.J.1    Patel, S.2    Fox, A.3    Walker, K.4    Urban, L.5
  • 54
    • 0020611035 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic mechanisms of analgesia produced by physostigmine, morphine and cold water swimming
    • Romano JA, Shih TM (1983) Cholinergic mechanisms of analgesia produced by physostigmine, morphine and cold water swimming. Neuropharmacology 22:827-833
    • (1983) Neuropharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 827-833
    • Romano, J.A.1    Shih, T.M.2
  • 55
    • 0032895842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does effective postoperative pain management influence surgical morbidity?
    • Rosenberg J, Kehlet H (1999) Does effective postoperative pain management influence surgical morbidity? Eur Surg Res 31:133-137
    • (1999) Eur Surg Res , vol.31 , pp. 133-137
    • Rosenberg, J.1    Kehlet, H.2
  • 56
    • 0028982492 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of interleukin-1 beta to the inflammation-induced increase in nerve growth factor levels and inflammatory hyperalgesia
    • Safieh-Garabedian B, Poole S, Allchorne A, Winter J, Woolf CJ (1995) Contribution of interleukin-1 beta to the inflammation-induced increase in nerve growth factor levels and inflammatory hyperalgesia. Br J Pharmacol 115:1265-1275
    • (1995) Br J Pharmacol , vol.115 , pp. 1265-1275
    • Safieh-Garabedian, B.1    Poole, S.2    Allchorne, A.3    Winter, J.4    Woolf, C.J.5
  • 57
    • 0026572183 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anaesthesia and surgery on the immune response
    • Salo M (1992) Effects of anaesthesia and surgery on the immune response. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 36:201-220
    • (1992) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.36 , pp. 201-220
    • Salo, M.1
  • 59
    • 0038410263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and peripheral analgesia
    • Schafer M (2003) Cytokines and peripheral analgesia. Adv Exp Med Biol 521:40-50
    • (2003) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.521 , pp. 40-50
    • Schafer, M.1
  • 60
    • 0037092441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytokine network of Wallerian degeneration: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1alpha, and interleukin-1beta
    • Shamash S, Reichert F, Rotshenker S (2002) The cytokine network of Wallerian degeneration: tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1alpha, and interleukin-1beta. J Neurosci 22:3052-3060
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 3052-3060
    • Shamash, S.1    Reichert, F.2    Rotshenker, S.3
  • 61
    • 25644435580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of perioperative pain management techniques on food consumption and body weight after laparotomy in rats
    • Shavit Y, Fish G, Wolf G, Mayburd E, Meerson Y, Yirmiya R, Beilin B (2005a) The effects of perioperative pain management techniques on food consumption and body weight after laparotomy in rats. Anesth Analg 101:1112-1116
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.101 , pp. 1112-1116
    • Shavit, Y.1    Fish, G.2    Wolf, G.3    Mayburd, E.4    Meerson, Y.5    Yirmiya, R.6    Beilin, B.7
  • 62
    • 20444421829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of surgical stress on brain prostaglandin E(2) production and on the pituitary-adrenal axis: Attenuation by preemptive analgesia and by central amygdala lesion
    • Shavit Y, Weidenfeld J, DeKeyser FG, Fish G, Wolf G, Mayburd E, Meerson Y, Beilin B (2005b) Effects of surgical stress on brain prostaglandin E(2) production and on the pituitary-adrenal axis: attenuation by preemptive analgesia and by central amygdala lesion. Brain Res 1047:10-17
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1047 , pp. 10-17
    • Shavit, Y.1    Weidenfeld, J.2    DeKeyser, F.G.3    Fish, G.4    Wolf, G.5    Mayburd, E.6    Meerson, Y.7    Beilin, B.8
  • 63
    • 17044393404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 antagonizes morphine analgesia and underlies morphine tolerance
    • Shavit Y, Wolf G, Goshen I, Livshits D, Yirmiya R (2005c) Interleukin-1 antagonizes morphine analgesia and underlies morphine tolerance. Pain 115:50-59
    • (2005) Pain , vol.115 , pp. 50-59
    • Shavit, Y.1    Wolf, G.2    Goshen, I.3    Livshits, D.4    Yirmiya, R.5
  • 64
    • 0028921364 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of interleukin-1 in immobilization stress-induced increase in plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and in release of hypothalamic monoamines in the rat
    • Shintani F, Nakaki T, Kanba S, Sato K, Yagi G, Shiozawa M, Aiso S, Kato R, Asai M (1995) Involvement of interleukin-1 in immobilization stress-induced increase in plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and in release of hypothalamic monoamines in the rat. J Neurosci 15:1961-1970
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1961-1970
    • Shintani, F.1    Nakaki, T.2    Kanba, S.3    Sato, K.4    Yagi, G.5    Shiozawa, M.6    Aiso, S.7    Kato, R.8    Asai, M.9
  • 65
    • 0034178254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal interleukin-1beta reduces inflammatory pain
    • Souter AJ, Garry MG, Tanelian DL (2000) Spinal interleukin-1beta reduces inflammatory pain. Pain 86:63-68
    • (2000) Pain , vol.86 , pp. 63-68
    • Souter, A.J.1    Garry, M.G.2    Tanelian, D.L.3
  • 67
    • 0030868972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization stress increases mRNA levels of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in various rat brain regions
    • Suzuki E, Shintani F, Kanba S, Asai M, Nakaki T (1997) Immobilization stress increases mRNA levels of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in various rat brain regions. Cell Mol Neurobiol 17:557-562
    • (1997) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.17 , pp. 557-562
    • Suzuki, E.1    Shintani, F.2    Kanba, S.3    Asai, M.4    Nakaki, T.5
  • 68
    • 0036172409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spinal phospholipase-cyclooxygenase-prostanoid cascade in nociceptive processing
    • Svensson CI, Yaksh TL (2002) The spinal phospholipase-cyclooxygenase- prostanoid cascade in nociceptive processing. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 42:553-583
    • (2002) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.42 , pp. 553-583
    • Svensson, C.I.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 69
    • 0033594738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute peripheral inflammation induces moderate glial activation and spinal IL-1beta expression that correlates with pain behavior in the rat
    • Sweitzer SM, Colburn RW, Rutkowski M, DeLeo JA (1999) Acute peripheral inflammation induces moderate glial activation and spinal IL-1beta expression that correlates with pain behavior in the rat. Brain Res 829:209-221
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.829 , pp. 209-221
    • Sweitzer, S.M.1    Colburn, R.W.2    Rutkowski, M.3    DeLeo, J.A.4
  • 70
    • 0035857748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in combination with soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor exhibits an anti-allodynic action in a rat model of neuropathic pain
    • Sweitzer S, Martin D, DeLeo JA (2001) Intrathecal interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in combination with soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor exhibits an anti-allodynic action in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Neuroscience 103:529-539
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.103 , pp. 529-539
    • Sweitzer, S.1    Martin, D.2    DeLeo, J.A.3
  • 72
    • 0031763988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenocortical responses to persistent noxious stimuli in the awake rat: Endogenous corticosterone does not reduce nociception in the formalin test
    • Taylor BK, Akana SF, Peterson MA, Dallman MF, Basbaum AI (1998) Pituitary-adrenocortical responses to persistent noxious stimuli in the awake rat: endogenous corticosterone does not reduce nociception in the formalin test. Endocrinology 139:2407-2413
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 2407-2413
    • Taylor, B.K.1    Akana, S.F.2    Peterson, M.A.3    Dallman, M.F.4    Basbaum, A.I.5
  • 73
    • 0023946322 scopus 로고
    • Influence of extradural and general anaesthesia on natural killer cell activity and lymphocyte subpopulations in patients undergoing hysterectomy
    • Tonnesen E, Wahlgreen C (1988) Influence of extradural and general anaesthesia on natural killer cell activity and lymphocyte subpopulations in patients undergoing hysterectomy. Br J Anaesth 60:500-507
    • (1988) Br J Anaesth , vol.60 , pp. 500-507
    • Tonnesen, E.1    Wahlgreen, C.2
  • 74
    • 0032905515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis by cytokines: Actions and mechanisms of action
    • Turnbull AV, Rivier CL (1999) Regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis by cytokines: actions and mechanisms of action. Physiol Rev 79:1-71
    • (1999) Physiol Rev , vol.79 , pp. 1-71
    • Turnbull, A.V.1    Rivier, C.L.2
  • 75
    • 0035081365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and cyclooxygenases [correction of cycloxygenases] in the spinal cord
    • Vanegas H, Schaible HG (2001) Prostaglandins and cyclooxygenases [correction of cycloxygenases] in the spinal cord. Prog Neurobiol 64:327-363
    • (2001) Prog Neurobiol , vol.64 , pp. 327-363
    • Vanegas, H.1    Schaible, H.G.2
  • 76
    • 0033656015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pain of being sick: Implications of immune-to-brain communication for understanding pain
    • Watkins LR, Maier SF (2000) The pain of being sick: implications of immune-to-brain communication for understanding pain. Annu Rev Psychol 51:29-57
    • (2000) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.51 , pp. 29-57
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Maier, S.F.2
  • 77
    • 0036788082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond neurons: Evidence that immune and glial cells contribute to pathological pain states
    • Watkins LR, Maier SF (2002) Beyond neurons: evidence that immune and glial cells contribute to pathological pain states. Physiol Rev 82:981-1011
    • (2002) Physiol Rev , vol.82 , pp. 981-1011
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Maier, S.F.2
  • 78
    • 0028805882 scopus 로고
    • Immune activation: The role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in inflammation, illness responses and pathological pain states
    • Watkins LR, Maier SF, Goehler LE (1995) Immune activation: the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in inflammation, illness responses and pathological pain states. Pain 63:289-302
    • (1995) Pain , vol.63 , pp. 289-302
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Maier, S.F.2    Goehler, L.E.3
  • 79
    • 0030840882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of spinal cord glia in subcutaneous formalin induced hyperalgesia in the rat
    • Watkins LR, Martin D, Ulrich P, Tracey KJ, Maier SF (1997) Evidence for the involvement of spinal cord glia in subcutaneous formalin induced hyperalgesia in the rat. Pain 71:225-235
    • (1997) Pain , vol.71 , pp. 225-235
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Martin, D.2    Ulrich, P.3    Tracey, K.J.4    Maier, S.F.5
  • 80
    • 0034882399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord glia: New players in pain
    • Watkins LR, Milligan ED, Maier SF (2001) Spinal cord glia: new players in pain. Pain 93:201-205
    • (2001) Pain , vol.93 , pp. 201-205
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Milligan, E.D.2    Maier, S.F.3
  • 82
    • 0035888084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve injury proximal or distal to the DRG induces similar spinal glial activation and selective cytokine expression but differential behavioral responses to pharmacologic treatment
    • Winkelstein BA, Rutkowski MD, Sweitzer SM, Pahl JL, DeLeo JA (2001) Nerve injury proximal or distal to the DRG induces similar spinal glial activation and selective cytokine expression but differential behavioral responses to pharmacologic treatment. J Comp Neurol 439:127-139
    • (2001) J Comp Neurol , vol.439 , pp. 127-139
    • Winkelstein, B.A.1    Rutkowski, M.D.2    Sweitzer, S.M.3    Pahl, J.L.4    DeLeo, J.A.5
  • 83
    • 31644436766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic impairment of interleukin-1 signaling attenuates neuropathic pain, autotomy, and spontaneous ectopic neuronal activity, following nerve injury in mice
    • Wolf G, Gabay E, Tal M, Yirmiya R, Shavit Y (2006) Genetic impairment of interleukin-1 signaling attenuates neuropathic pain, autotomy, and spontaneous ectopic neuronal activity, following nerve injury in mice. Pain 120:315-324
    • (2006) Pain , vol.120 , pp. 315-324
    • Wolf, G.1    Gabay, E.2    Tal, M.3    Yirmiya, R.4    Shavit, Y.5
  • 85
    • 3242781630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of epidural clonidine on perioperative cytokine response, postoperative pain, and bowel function in patients undergoing colorectal surgery
    • Wu CT, Jao SW, Borel CO, Yeh CC, Li CY, Lu CH, Wong CS (2004) The effect of epidural clonidine on perioperative cytokine response, postoperative pain, and bowel function in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Anesth Analg 99:502-509
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.99 , pp. 502-509
    • Wu, C.T.1    Jao, S.W.2    Borel, C.O.3    Yeh, C.C.4    Li, C.Y.5    Lu, C.H.6    Wong, C.S.7
  • 86
    • 0022375989 scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effects of intrathecally injected cholinomimetic drugs in the rat and cat
    • Yaksh TL, Dirksen R, Harty GJ (1985) Antinociceptive effects of intrathecally injected cholinomimetic drugs in the rat and cat. Eur J Pharmacol 117:81-88
    • (1985) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.117 , pp. 81-88
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Dirksen, R.2    Harty, G.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.