메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 1615-1624

Influence of substrate type and microsite availability on the persistence of foxtail pine (Pinus balfouriana, Pinaceae) in the Klamath Mountains, California

Author keywords

Competition; Habitat heterogeneity; Klamath Mountains; Microsites; Pinaceae; Pinus balfouriana; Species diversity; Ultramafic substrates

Indexed keywords

COEXISTENCE; CONIFEROUS TREE; PERSISTENCE; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; SPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIP; SUBSTRATE;

EID: 33751210958     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: 00029122     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.93.11.1615     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0002434779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The landscape ecology of western forest fire regimes
    • AGEE, J. K. 1998. The landscape ecology of western forest fire regimes. Northwest Science 72: 24-34.
    • (1998) Northwest Science , vol.72 , pp. 24-34
    • Agee, J.K.1
  • 2
    • 0024186046 scopus 로고
    • California upland forests and woodlands
    • M. G. Barbour and W. D. Billings [eds.], Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • BARBOUR, M. G. 1988. California upland forests and woodlands. In M. G. Barbour and W. D. Billings [eds.], North American terrestrial vegetation, 131-164. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1988) North American Terrestrial Vegetation , pp. 131-164
    • Barbour, M.G.1
  • 3
    • 0025592591 scopus 로고
    • Seedling growth and survival of red and white fir in a Sierra Nevada ecotone
    • BARBOUR, M. G., B. M. PAVLIK, AND J. A. ANTOS. 1990. Seedling growth and survival of red and white fir in a Sierra Nevada ecotone. American Journal of Botany 77: 927-938.
    • (1990) American Journal of Botany , vol.77 , pp. 927-938
    • Barbour, M.G.1    Pavlik, B.M.2    Antos, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 0027101099 scopus 로고
    • Effect of topography on the pattern of trees in tabonuco (Dacryodes excelsa) dominated rain forest of Puerto Rico
    • BASNET, K. 1992. Effect of topography on the pattern of trees in tabonuco (Dacryodes excelsa) dominated rain forest of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 24: 31-42.
    • (1992) Biotropica , vol.24 , pp. 31-42
    • Basnet, K.1
  • 6
    • 0037740828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling survival and growth of three forest tree species: The role of spatial heterogeneity
    • BECKAGE, B., AND J. S. CLARK. 2003. Seedling survival and growth of three forest tree species: the role of spatial heterogeneity. Ecology 84: 1849-1861.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1849-1861
    • Beckage, B.1    Clark, J.S.2
  • 7
    • 0036191236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edaphic effects on growth and distribution of juvenile canopy trees in northeastern USA
    • BIGELOW, S. W., AND C. D. CANHAM. 2002. Edaphic effects on growth and distribution of juvenile canopy trees in northeastern USA. Journal of Ecology 90: 188-200.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 188-200
    • Bigelow, S.W.1    Canham, C.D.2
  • 9
    • 14844365449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic mediation of growth in high elevation foxtail pine (Pinus balfouriana Grev. et Balf.) forests in the Sierra Nevada, USA
    • BUNN, A. G., L. A. WAGGONER, AND L. J. GRAUMLICH. 2005. Topographic mediation of growth in high elevation foxtail pine (Pinus balfouriana Grev. et Balf.) forests in the Sierra Nevada, USA. Global Ecology and Biogeography 14: 103-114.
    • (2005) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.14 , pp. 103-114
    • Bunn, A.G.1    Waggoner, L.A.2    Graumlich, L.J.3
  • 10
    • 0028180423 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: Interspecific variation in light transmission by canopy trees
    • CANHAM, C. D., A. C. FINZI, S. W. PACALA, AND D. H. BURBANK. 1994. Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: interspecific variation in light transmission by canopy trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 337-349.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.24 , pp. 337-349
    • Canham, C.D.1    Finzi, A.C.2    Pacala, S.W.3    Burbank, D.H.4
  • 11
    • 3042602359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neighborhood analysis of canopy tree competition: Effects of shading versus crowding
    • CANHAM, C. D., P. T. LEPAGE, AND K. D. COATES. 2004. A neighborhood analysis of canopy tree competition: effects of shading versus crowding. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34: 778-787.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.34 , pp. 778-787
    • Canham, C.D.1    LePage, P.T.2    Coates, K.D.3
  • 13
    • 46549095418 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of competitors in spatially and temporally varying environments: A look at the combined effects of different sorts of variability
    • CHESSON, P. 1985. Coexistence of competitors in spatially and temporally varying environments: a look at the combined effects of different sorts of variability. Theoretical Population Biology 28: 263-287.
    • (1985) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.28 , pp. 263-287
    • Chesson, P.1
  • 14
  • 15
    • 4444253741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity of trees and the colonization-competition hypothesis
    • CLARK, J. S., S. LEDEAU, AND I. IBANEZ. 2004. Fecundity of trees and the colonization-competition hypothesis. Ecological Monographs 74: 415-442.
    • (2004) Ecological Monographs , vol.74 , pp. 415-442
    • Clark, J.S.1    Ledeau, S.2    Ibanez, I.3
  • 16
    • 0001952748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of plant communities
    • M. J. Crawley [ed.], Blackwell Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
    • CRAWLEY, M. J. 1997. The structure of plant communities. In M. J. Crawley [ed.], Plant ecology, 475-531. Blackwell Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1997) Plant Ecology , pp. 475-531
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 17
    • 26444465972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource use efficiency as a function of species richness in upper montane conifer forests of the Sierra Nevada
    • DECLERCK, F., M. G. BARBOUR, AND J. O. SAWYER. 2005. Resource use efficiency as a function of species richness in upper montane conifer forests of the Sierra Nevada. Journal of Vegetation Science 16: 443-452.
    • (2005) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.16 , pp. 443-452
    • DeClerck, F.1    Barbour, M.G.2    Sawyer, J.O.3
  • 18
    • 0026314397 scopus 로고
    • Competition and the coexistence of species in a mixed podocarp stand
    • DUNCAN, R. P. 1991. Competition and the coexistence of species in a mixed podocarp stand. Journal of Ecology 79: 1073-1084.
    • (1991) Journal of Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1073-1084
    • Duncan, R.P.1
  • 19
    • 33751202919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxtail pine importance and conifer diversity in the Klamath Mountains and southern Sierra Nevada, California
    • ECKERT, A. J., AND J. O. SAWYER. 2002. Foxtail pine importance and conifer diversity in the Klamath Mountains and southern Sierra Nevada, California. Madroño 49: 33-45.
    • (2002) Madroño , vol.49 , pp. 33-45
    • Eckert, A.J.1    Sawyer, J.O.2
  • 20
    • 4544224443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the light environment in Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forests using a spatially explicit light model
    • GERSONDE, R., J. J. BATTLES, AND K. L. O'HARA. 2004. Characterizing the light environment in Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forests using a spatially explicit light model. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34: 1332-1342.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.34 , pp. 1332-1342
    • Gersonde, R.1    Battles, J.J.2    O'Hara, K.L.3
  • 21
    • 0031403978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsite controls on tree seedling establishment in conifer forest canopy gaps
    • GRAY, A. N., AND T. A. SPIES. 1997. Microsite controls on tree seedling establishment in conifer forest canopy gaps. Ecology 78: 2458-2473.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2458-2473
    • Gray, A.N.1    Spies, T.A.2
  • 22
    • 0035108929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial controls of historical fire regimes: A multiscale example from the interior west, USA
    • HEYERDAHL, E. K., L. B. BRUBAKER, AND J. K. AGEE. 2001. Spatial controls of historical fire regimes: a multiscale example from the interior west, USA. Ecology 82: 660-678.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 660-678
    • Heyerdahl, E.K.1    Brubaker, L.B.2    Agee, J.K.3
  • 24
    • 0028991964 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of recruitment limitation: Reconciling chance, history and competitive differences
    • HURTT, G. C., AND S. W. PACALA. 1995. The consequences of recruitment limitation: reconciling chance, history and competitive differences. Journal of Theoretical Biology 176: 1-12.
    • (1995) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.176 , pp. 1-12
    • Hurtt, G.C.1    Pacala, S.W.2
  • 25
    • 0008088430 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of various synthetic indices in a transitional old-growth forest
    • JACKSON, M. T., AND R. O. PETTY. 1971. An assessment of various synthetic indices in a transitional old-growth forest. American Midland Naturalist 86: 13-27.
    • (1971) American Midland Naturalist , vol.86 , pp. 13-27
    • Jackson, M.T.1    Petty, R.O.2
  • 26
    • 0001939510 scopus 로고
    • Competitive hierarchies and centrifugal organization in plant communities
    • J. Grace and D. Tilman [eds.], Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • KEDDY, P. A. 1990. Competitive hierarchies and centrifugal organization in plant communities. In J. Grace and D. Tilman [eds.], Perspectives on plant competition, 265-289. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Perspectives on Plant Competition , pp. 265-289
    • Keddy, P.A.1
  • 27
    • 0028161740 scopus 로고
    • Influence of light level on the growth and morphology of saplings in a Panamanian forest
    • KING, D. A. 1994. Influence of light level on the growth and morphology of saplings in a Panamanian forest. American Journal of Botany 81: 948-957.
    • (1994) American Journal of Botany , vol.81 , pp. 948-957
    • King, D.A.1
  • 28
    • 0030618287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of sapling mortality as a function of growth to characterize interspecific variation in shade tolerance of eight tree species of northwestern British Columbia
    • KOBE, R. K., AND K. D. COATES. 1997. Models of sapling mortality as a function of growth to characterize interspecific variation in shade tolerance of eight tree species of northwestern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 227-236.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.27 , pp. 227-236
    • Kobe, R.K.1    Coates, K.D.2
  • 29
    • 0034755915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic controls on long-term windthrow disturbance and temperate rain forest dynamics in southeast Alaska
    • KRAMER, M. G., A. J. HANSEN, M. L. TAPER, AND E. J. KISSINGER. 2001. Abiotic controls on long-term windthrow disturbance and temperate rain forest dynamics in southeast Alaska. Ecology 82: 2749-2768.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2749-2768
    • Kramer, M.G.1    Hansen, A.J.2    Taper, M.L.3    Kissinger, E.J.4
  • 31
    • 0034086922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy space and the disturbance spectrum: A life-history model for tree species coexistence
    • LOEHLE, C. 2000. Strategy space and the disturbance spectrum: a life-history model for tree species coexistence. American Naturalist 156: 14-33.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.156 , pp. 14-33
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 32
    • 0002136299 scopus 로고
    • California climate in relation to vegetation
    • M. G. Barbour and J. Major [eds.], California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California, USA
    • MAJOR, J. 1988. California climate in relation to vegetation. In M. G. Barbour and J. Major [eds.], Terrestrial vegetation of California, 11-74. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California, USA.
    • (1988) Terrestrial Vegetation of California , pp. 11-74
    • Major, J.1
  • 33
    • 0000196185 scopus 로고
    • The edaphic factor in narrow endemism. I. The nature of environmental influences
    • MASON, H. L. 1946. The edaphic factor in narrow endemism. I. The nature of environmental influences. Madroño 8: 209-226.
    • (1946) Madroño , vol.8 , pp. 209-226
    • Mason, H.L.1
  • 34
    • 9344260800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and early seedling growth of conifers with different shade tolerance in a Sitka spruce spacing trial and relationship to understorey light climate
    • MASON, W. L., C. EDWARDS, AND S. E. HALE. 2004. Survival and early seedling growth of conifers with different shade tolerance in a Sitka spruce spacing trial and relationship to understorey light climate. Silva Fennica 38: 357-370.
    • (2004) Silva Fennica , vol.38 , pp. 357-370
    • Mason, W.L.1    Edwards, C.2    Hale, S.E.3
  • 36
    • 0002702911 scopus 로고
    • A study of Pinus balfouriana Grev. & Balf. (Pinaceae)
    • MASTROGUISEPPE, R. J., AND J. D. MASTROGUISEPPE. 1980. A study of Pinus balfouriana Grev. & Balf. (Pinaceae). Systematic Botany 5: 86-104.
    • (1980) Systematic Botany , vol.5 , pp. 86-104
    • Mastroguiseppe, R.J.1    Mastroguiseppe, J.D.2
  • 38
    • 1542289076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal and recruitment limitation across spatial scales in temperate forest fragments
    • MCEUEN, A. B., AND L. M. CURRAN. 2004. Seed dispersal and recruitment limitation across spatial scales in temperate forest fragments. Ecology 85: 507-518.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 507-518
    • McEuen, A.B.1    Curran, L.M.2
  • 39
    • 0029105607 scopus 로고
    • Effects of shade on the morphology and physiology of amabilis fir and western hemlock seedlings
    • MITCHELL, A. K., AND J. T. ARNOTT. 1995. Effects of shade on the morphology and physiology of amabilis fir and western hemlock seedlings. New Forests 10: 79-98.
    • (1995) New Forests , vol.10 , pp. 79-98
    • Mitchell, A.K.1    Arnott, J.T.2
  • 40
    • 0033842254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial vegetation and fire history, eastern Klamath Mountains, California, USA
    • MOHR, J. A., C. WHITLOCK, AND C. N. SKINNER. 2000. Postglacial vegetation and fire history, eastern Klamath Mountains, California, USA. Holocene 10: 587-601.
    • (2000) Holocene , vol.10 , pp. 587-601
    • Mohr, J.A.1    Whitlock, C.2    Skinner, C.N.3
  • 41
    • 0031421656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant growth and reproduction on a toxic alpine ultramafic soil: Adaptation to nutrient limitation
    • NAGY, L., AND J. PROCTOR. 1997. Plant growth and reproduction on a toxic alpine ultramafic soil: adaptation to nutrient limitation. New Phytologist 137: 267-274.
    • (1997) New Phytologist , vol.137 , pp. 267-274
    • Nagy, L.1    Proctor, J.2
  • 43
    • 0024187981 scopus 로고
    • Stand structure in subalpine forests of Yosemite National Park, California
    • PARKER, A. J. 1988. Stand structure in subalpine forests of Yosemite National Park, California. Forest Science 34: 1047-1058.
    • (1988) Forest Science , vol.34 , pp. 1047-1058
    • Parker, A.J.1
  • 44
    • 0000200239 scopus 로고
    • On distance estimators of density in randomly distributed forests
    • POLLARD, J. H. 1971. On distance estimators of density in randomly distributed forests. Biometrics 27: 991-1002.
    • (1971) Biometrics , vol.27 , pp. 991-1002
    • Pollard, J.H.1
  • 45
    • 0027444007 scopus 로고
    • Controls over nutrient resorption from leaves of evergreen Mediterranean species
    • PUGNAIRE, F. I., AND F. S. CHAPIN III. 1993. Controls over nutrient resorption from leaves of evergreen Mediterranean species. Ecology 74: 124-129.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 124-129
    • Pugnaire, F.I.1    Chapin III, F.S.2
  • 46
    • 0031284533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil heterogeneity and plant competition in an annual grassland
    • REYNOLDS, H. L., B. A. HUNGATE, S. CHAPIN III, AND C. M. D'ANTONIO. 1997. Soil heterogeneity and plant competition in an annual grassland. Ecology 78: 2076-2090.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2076-2090
    • Reynolds, H.L.1    Hungate, B.A.2    Chapin III, S.3    D'Antonio, C.M.4
  • 47
    • 0028161466 scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment in forests: Calibrating models to predict patterns of tree seedling dispersion
    • RIBBENS, E., J. A. SILANDER, AND S. W. PACALA. 1994. Seedling recruitment in forests: calibrating models to predict patterns of tree seedling dispersion. Ecology 75: 1794-1806.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1794-1806
    • Ribbens, E.1    Silander, J.A.2    Pacala, S.W.3
  • 49
    • 0002692661 scopus 로고
    • Montane and subalpine vegetation of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges
    • M. G. Barbour and J. Major [eds.], California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California, USA
    • RUNDEL, P. W., D. J. PARSON, AND D. T. GORDON. 1988. Montane and subalpine vegetation of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges. In M. G. Barbour and J. Major [eds.], Terrestrial vegetation of California, 559-600. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California, USA.
    • (1988) Terrestrial Vegetation of California , pp. 559-600
    • Rundel, P.W.1    Parson, D.J.2    Gordon, D.T.3
  • 51
    • 33645108379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serpentine endemism in the California flora: A database of serpentine affinity
    • SAFFORD, H. D., J. H. VIERS, AND S. P. HARRISON. 2005. Serpentine endemism in the California flora: a database of serpentine affinity. Madroño 52: 222-257.
    • (2005) Madroño , vol.52 , pp. 222-257
    • Safford, H.D.1    Viers, J.H.2    Harrison, S.P.3
  • 54
    • 0012948756 scopus 로고
    • Montane and subalpine vegetation of the Klamath Mountains
    • M. G. Barbour and J. Major [eds.], California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California, USA
    • SAWYER, J. O., AND D. THORNBURGH. 1988. Montane and subalpine vegetation of the Klamath Mountains. In M. G. Barbour and J. Major [eds.], Terrestrial vegetation of California, 699-732. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, California, USA.
    • (1988) Terrestrial Vegetation of California , pp. 699-732
    • Sawyer, J.O.1    Thornburgh, D.2
  • 55
    • 0343017645 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene glaciation in the Trinity Alps of northern California
    • SHARP, R. P. 1960. Pleistocene glaciation in the Trinity Alps of northern California. American Journal of Science 258: 305-340.
    • (1960) American Journal of Science , vol.258 , pp. 305-340
    • Sharp, R.P.1
  • 56
    • 0027383606 scopus 로고
    • A model of competition incorporating plasticity through modular foliage and crown development
    • SORRENSEN-COTHERN, K. A., E. D. FORD, AND D. G. SPRUGEL. 1993. A model of competition incorporating plasticity through modular foliage and crown development. Ecological Monographs 63: 277-304.
    • (1993) Ecological Monographs , vol.63 , pp. 277-304
    • Sorrensen-Cothern, K.A.1    Ford, E.D.2    Sprugel, D.G.3
  • 58
    • 0030038330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic response of crown architecture to crowding in understorey trees of two co-dominant conifers
    • TAKAHASHI, K. 1996. Plastic response of crown architecture to crowding in understorey trees of two co-dominant conifers. Annals of Botany 77: 159-164.
    • (1996) Annals of Botany , vol.77 , pp. 159-164
    • Takahashi, K.1
  • 59
    • 0034666667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of windthrow on forests at different spatial scales: A review
    • ULANOVA, N. G. 2000. The effects of windthrow on forests at different spatial scales: a review. Forest Ecology and Management 135: 155-167.
    • (2000) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.135 , pp. 155-167
    • Ulanova, N.G.1
  • 60
    • 0033780076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest gradient response in Sierran landscapes: The physical template
    • URBAN, D. L., C. MILLER, P. N. HALPIN, AND N. L. STEPHENSON. 2000. Forest gradient response in Sierran landscapes: the physical template. Landscape Ecology 15: 603-620.
    • (2000) Landscape Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 603-620
    • Urban, D.L.1    Miller, C.2    Halpin, P.N.3    Stephenson, N.L.4
  • 61
    • 0001226978 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California
    • WHITTAKER, R. H. 1960. Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecological Monographs 30: 279-338.
    • (1960) Ecological Monographs , vol.30 , pp. 279-338
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 62
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA
    • ZAR, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA.
    • (1999) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 63
    • 0001273459 scopus 로고
    • The environment of Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
    • ZOBEL, D. G., AND G. M. HAWK. 1980. The environment of Chamaecyparis lawsoniana. American Midland Naturalist 103: 280-297.
    • (1980) American Midland Naturalist , vol.103 , pp. 280-297
    • Zobel, D.G.1    Hawk, G.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.