메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 187-212

A hierarchical perspective of plant diversity

Author keywords

Climate; Equilibrium models; Heterogeneity; Hierarchy; Multiscale; Nonequilibrium models; Plant diversity

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CLIMATE; PLANT; PLANT PHYSIOLOGY; PRECIPITATION; REVIEW; UNITED STATES;

EID: 21344446784     PISSN: 00335770     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/433058     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (82)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0024903106 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of tree species richness as a test of the glacial extinction hypothesis
    • Adams J M, Woodward F I. 1989. Patterns of tree species richness as a test of the glacial extinction hypothesis. Nature 339:699-701.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 699-701
    • Adams, J.M.1    Woodward, F.I.2
  • 4
    • 85128783755 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aridity on plant diversity in the northern Chilean Andes: Results of a natural experiment
    • Arroyo M T K, Squeo F A, Armesto J J, Villagran C. 1988. Effects of aridity on plant diversity in the northern Chilean Andes: results of a natural experiment. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75(1):55-78.
    • (1988) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-78
    • Arroyo, M.T.K.1    Squeo, F.A.2    Armesto, J.J.3    Villagran, C.4
  • 5
    • 0001865061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global network of plots for understanding tree species diversity in tropical forests
    • edited by F Dallmeier and J A Comiskey. Paris (France): UNESCO; New York: Parthenon Publishing
    • Ashton P S. 1998. A global network of plots for understanding tree species diversity in tropical forests. Pages 47-62 in Forest Biodiversity Research, Monitoring, and Modeling: Conceptual Background and Old World Case Studies, edited by F Dallmeier and J A Comiskey. Paris (France): UNESCO; New York: Parthenon Publishing.
    • (1998) Forest Biodiversity Research, Monitoring, and Modeling: Conceptual Background and Old World Case Studies , pp. 47-62
    • Ashton, P.S.1
  • 6
    • 0032821842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential contribution of vegetation ecology to biodiversity research
    • Austin M P. 1999. The potential contribution of vegetation ecology to biodiversity research. Ecography 22:465-484.
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 465-484
    • Austin, M.P.1
  • 7
    • 0030319820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of species diversity in vascular plants: Towards a world map of phytodiversity
    • Barthlott W, Lauer W, Placke A. 1996. Global distribution of species diversity in vascular plants: towards a world map of phytodiversity. Erdkunde 50(4):317-327.
    • (1996) Erdkunde , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-327
    • Barthlott, W.1    Lauer, W.2    Placke, A.3
  • 8
    • 0021616437 scopus 로고
    • Island biogeographic theory and conservation practice: Species- Area or specious-area relationships
    • Boecklen W J, Gotelli N J. 1984. Island biogeographic theory and conservation practice: species- area or specious-area relationships. Biological Conservation 29(1):63-80.
    • (1984) Biological Conservation , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-80
    • Boecklen, W.J.1    Gotelli, N.J.2
  • 9
    • 0001469103 scopus 로고
    • Plant species diversity in Arizona
    • Bowers J E, McLaughlin S P. 1982. Plant species diversity in Arizona. Madroño 29(4):227-233.
    • (1982) Madroño , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-233
    • Bowers, J.E.1    McLaughlin, S.P.2
  • 10
    • 0031920230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of geomorphological heterogeneity on biodiversity: 1. A patch-scale perspective
    • Burnett M R, August P V, Brown J H, Killingbeck K T. 1998. The influence of geomorphological heterogeneity on biodiversity: 1. a patch-scale perspective. Conservation Biology 12(2):363-370.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-370
    • Burnett, M.R.1    August, P.V.2    Brown, J.H.3    Killingbeck, K.T.4
  • 11
    • 0030848094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between local and regional diversity
    • Caley M J, Schluter D. 1997. The relationship between local and regional diversity. Ecology 78(1):70-80.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-80
    • Caley, M.J.1    Schluter, D.2
  • 12
    • 0001262894 scopus 로고
    • The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus
    • Connell J H. 1961. The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus. Ecology 42(4):710-723.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 710-723
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 13
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs: High diversity of trees and corals is maintained only in a nonequilibrium state
    • Connell J H. 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs: high diversity of trees and corals is maintained only in a nonequilibrium state. Science 199(4335):1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 0000047612 scopus 로고
    • The ecological regulation of species diversity
    • Connell J H, Orias E. 1964. The ecological regulation of species diversity. American Naturalist 98(903):399-414.
    • (1964) American Naturalist , vol.98 , Issue.903 , pp. 399-414
    • Connell, J.H.1    Orias, E.2
  • 15
    • 0000889660 scopus 로고
    • The statistics and biology of the species-area relationship
    • Connor E F, McCoy E D. 1979. The statistics and biology of the species-area relationship. American Naturalist 113(6):791-833.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 791-833
    • Connor, E.F.1    McCoy, E.D.2
  • 16
    • 0033491141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsaturation and regional influences on species richness in ecological communities: A review of the evidence
    • Cornell H V. 1999. Unsaturation and regional influences on species richness in ecological communities: a review of the evidence. Ecoscience 6(3):303-315.
    • (1999) Ecoscience , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-315
    • Cornell, H.V.1
  • 17
    • 0021086773 scopus 로고
    • Diversity relations in Cape shrublands and other vegetation in the southeastern Cape, South Africa
    • Cowling R M. 1983. Diversity relations in Cape shrublands and other vegetation in the southeastern Cape, South Africa. Vegetatio 54(2):103-27.
    • (1983) Vegetatio , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-127
    • Cowling, R.M.1
  • 19
    • 0026001780 scopus 로고
    • Energy and large-scale patterns of animal- And plant- species richness
    • Currie D J. 1991. Energy and large-scale patterns of animal- and plant- species richness. American Naturalist 137(1):27-49.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.137 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-49
    • Currie, D.J.1
  • 20
    • 0033491747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some general propositions about the study of spatial patterns of species richness
    • Currie D J, Francis A P, Kerr J T. 1999. Some general propositions about the study of spatial patterns of species richness. Ecoscience 6(3):392-399.
    • (1999) Ecoscience , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-399
    • Currie, D.J.1    Francis, A.P.2    Kerr, J.T.3
  • 21
    • 0023496979 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale biogeographical patterns of species richness of trees
    • Curric D J, Paquin V. 1987. Large-scale biogeographical patterns of species richness of trees. Nature 329:326-327.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 326-327
    • Curric, D.J.1    Paquin, V.2
  • 22
    • 0000329278 scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture in relation to vegetation distribution in the mountains of northern Idaho
    • Daubenmire R. 1968. Soil moisture in relation to vegetation distribution in the mountains of northern Idaho. Ecology 49(3):431-438.
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-438
    • Daubenmire, R.1
  • 23
    • 0030435682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floristic composition and stand structure of mixed dipterocarp and heath forests in Brunei Darussalam
    • Davies S J, Becker P. 1996. Floristic composition and stand structure of mixed dipterocarp and heath forests in Brunei Darussalam. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 8(4):542-569.
    • (1996) Journal of Tropical Forest Science , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 542-569
    • Davies, S.J.1    Becker, P.2
  • 24
    • 0000018431 scopus 로고
    • Composition of maritime chaparral related to fire history and soil, Burton Mesa, Santa Barbara County, California
    • Davis F W, Hickson D E, Odion D C. 1988. Composition of maritime chaparral related to fire history and soil, Burton Mesa, Santa Barbara County, California. Madron̄o 35(3):169-195.
    • (1988) Madron̄o , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-195
    • Davis, F.W.1    Hickson, D.E.2    Odion, D.C.3
  • 25
    • 21344461254 scopus 로고
    • Relict islands of xeric flora west of the Cascade Mountains in Oregon
    • Detling L E. 1953. Relict islands of xeric flora west of the Cascade Mountains in Oregon. Madron̄o 12(2):39-47.
    • (1953) Madron̄o , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 39-47
    • Detling, L.E.1
  • 26
    • 0001864469 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling species diversity: Overview and synthesis
    • Diamond J. 1988. Factors controlling species diversity: overview and synthesis. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75(1):117-129.
    • (1988) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-129
    • Diamond, J.1
  • 27
    • 0033789729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship in lake communities between primary productivity and species richness
    • Dodson S I, Arnott S E, Cottingham K L. 2000. The relationship in lake communities between primary productivity and species richness. Ecology 81(10): 2662-2679.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , Issue.10 , pp. 2662-2679
    • Dodson, S.I.1    Arnott, S.E.2    Cottingham, K.L.3
  • 29
    • 0031971576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of tree species richness in moist forests: Another look
    • Francis A P, Currie D J. 1998. Global patterns of tree species richness in moist forests: another look. Oikos 81:598-602.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 598-602
    • Francis, A.P.1    Currie, D.J.2
  • 30
    • 0034636581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of biodiversity
    • Gaston K J. 2000. Global patterns of biodiversity. Nature 405:220-227.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 220-227
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 31
    • 0003330757 scopus 로고
    • Endemism in tropical versus. temperate plant communities
    • edited by M E Soulé. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates
    • Gentry A H. 1986. Endemism in tropical versus. temperate plant communities. Pages 153-181 in Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity, edited by M E Soulé. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates.
    • (1986) Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity , pp. 153-181
    • Gentry, A.H.1
  • 32
    • 84967809217 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plant community diversity and floristic composition on environmental and geographical gradients
    • Gentry A H. 1988. Changes in plant community diversity and floristic composition on environmental and geographical gradients. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75(1):1-34.
    • (1988) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-34
    • Gentry, A.H.1
  • 34
    • 0032907591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the causes of gradients in tropical tree diversity
    • Givnish T J. 1999. On the causes of gradients in tropical tree diversity. Journal of Ecology 87(2):193-210.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-210
    • Givnish, T.J.1
  • 35
    • 0003390861 scopus 로고
    • Species and area
    • Gleason H A. 1925. Species and area. Ecology 6:66-74.
    • (1925) Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 66-74
    • Gleason, H.A.1
  • 36
    • 0001679902 scopus 로고
    • Species diversity in North American temperate forests
    • Glenn-Lewin D C. 1977. Species diversity in North American temperate forests. Vegetatio 33:153-162.
    • (1977) Vegetatio , vol.33 , pp. 153-162
    • Glenn-Lewin, D.C.1
  • 37
    • 0000688574 scopus 로고
    • Control of species density in herbaceous vegetation
    • Grime J P. 1973. Control of species density in herbaceous vegetation. Journal of Environmental Management 1(2):151-167.
    • (1973) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-167
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 38
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory
    • Grime J P. 1977. Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. American Naturalist 111(982):1169-1194.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , Issue.982 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 39
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb P J. 1977. The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biological Reviews 52:107-145.
    • (1977) Biological Reviews , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 40
    • 0024874559 scopus 로고
    • Early successional patterns of forest species: Interactions of life history traits and disturbance
    • Halpern C B. 1989. Early successional patterns of forest species: interactions of life history traits and disturbance. Ecology 70(3):704-720.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 704-720
    • Halpern, C.B.1
  • 41
    • 0033695048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic and spatial patterns of diversity in the serpentine plants of California
    • Harrison S, Viers J H, Quinn J F. 2000. Climatic and spatial patterns of diversity in the serpentine plants of California. Diversity and Distributions 6(3):153-161.
    • (2000) Diversity and Distributions , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-161
    • Harrison, S.1    Viers, J.H.2    Quinn, J.F.3
  • 42
    • 0345189809 scopus 로고
    • Determination of world plant formations from simple climatic data
    • Holdridge L R. 1947. Determination of world plant formations from simple climatic data. Science 105(2727):367-368.
    • (1947) Science , vol.105 , Issue.2727 , pp. 367-368
    • Holdridge, L.R.1
  • 43
    • 0003730427 scopus 로고
    • San Jose (Costa Rica): Tropical Science Center
    • Holdridge L R. 1967. Life Zone Ecology. San Jose (Costa Rica): Tropical Science Center.
    • (1967) Life Zone Ecology
    • Holdridge, L.R.1
  • 44
    • 0001942144 scopus 로고
    • A general hypothesis of species diversity
    • Huston M. 1979. A general hypothesis of species diversity. American Naturalist 113(1):81-101.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-101
    • Huston, M.1
  • 45
    • 0000703492 scopus 로고
    • Soil nutrients and tree species richness in Costa Rican forests
    • Huston M. 1980. Soil nutrients and tree species richness in Costa Rican forests. Journal of Biogeography 7(2):147-157.
    • (1980) Journal of Biogeography , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-157
    • Huston, M.1
  • 46
    • 0027788164 scopus 로고
    • Biological diversity, soils, and economics
    • Huston M. 1993. Biological diversity, soils, and economics. Science 262(5140):1676-1680.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , Issue.5140 , pp. 1676-1680
    • Huston, M.1
  • 48
    • 0032832072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local processes and regional patterns: Appropriate scales for understanding variation in the diversity of plants and animals
    • Huston M A. 1999. Local processes and regional patterns: appropriate scales for understanding variation in the diversity of plants and animals. Oikos 86:393-401.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 393-401
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 49
    • 0028165488 scopus 로고
    • Competition and coexistence: The effects of resource transport and supply rates
    • Huston M A, DeAngelis D L. 1994. Competition and coexistence: the effects of resource transport and supply rates. American Naturalist 144:954-977.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.144 , pp. 954-977
    • Huston, M.A.1    DeAngelis, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 0242544627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional approach to ecosystem management: Implications for species diversity
    • edited by R C Szaro, N C Johnson, W T Sexton, and A J Malk. Kidlington (United Kingdom): Elsevier Science
    • Huston M, McVicker G, Nielsen J. 1999. A functional approach to ecosystem management: implications for species diversity. Pages 45-85 in Ecological Stewardship: A Common Reference for Ecosystem Management, Volume II, edited by R C Szaro, N C Johnson, W T Sexton, and A J Malk. Kidlington (United Kingdom): Elsevier Science.
    • (1999) Ecological Stewardship: A Common Reference for Ecosystem Management , vol.2 , pp. 45-85
    • Huston, M.1    McVicker, G.2    Nielsen, J.3
  • 52
    • 0033490483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the diversity of land plants
    • Keddy P, Fraser W. 1999. On the diversity of land plants. Ecoscience 6(3):366-380.
    • (1999) Ecoscience , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-380
    • Keddy, P.1    Fraser, W.2
  • 53
    • 0025645282 scopus 로고
    • Centrifugal organization in forests
    • Keddy P A, MacLellan P. 1990. Centrifugal organization in forests. Oikos 59:75-84.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.59 , pp. 75-84
    • Keddy, P.A.1    MacLellan, P.2
  • 54
    • 0024527334 scopus 로고
    • Competitive hierarchies in herbaceous plant communities
    • Keddy P A, Shipley B. 1989. Competitive hierarchies in herbaceous plant communities. Oikos 54:234-241.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.54 , pp. 234-241
    • Keddy, P.A.1    Shipley, B.2
  • 55
    • 0030620651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat heterogeneity as a determinant of mammal species richness in high-energy regions
    • Kerr J T, Packer L. 1997. Habitat heterogeneity as a determinant of mammal species richness in high-energy regions. Nature 385:252-254.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 252-254
    • Kerr, J.T.1    Packer, L.2
  • 56
    • 0035949691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remotely sensed habitat diversity predicts butterfly species richness and community similarity in Canada
    • Kerr J T, Southwood T R E, Cihlar J. 2001. Remotely sensed habitat diversity predicts butterfly species richness and community similarity in Canada. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 98(20):11365-11370.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.98 , Issue.20 , pp. 11365-11370
    • Kerr, J.T.1    Southwood, T.R.E.2    Cihlar, J.3
  • 57
    • 0035679886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of diversity and range size of selected plant groups along an elevational transect in the Bolivian Andes
    • Kessler M. 2001. Patterns of diversity and range size of selected plant groups along an elevational transect in the Bolivian Andes. Biodiversity and Conservation 10:1897-1921.
    • (2001) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 1897-1921
    • Kessler, M.1
  • 58
    • 0034047235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global distribution of biodiversity inferred from climatic constraints: Results from a process-based modeling study
    • Kleidon A, Mooney H A. 2000. A global distribution of biodiversity inferred from climatic constraints: results from a process-based modeling study. Global Change Biology 6(5):507-523.
    • (2000) Global Change Biology , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-523
    • Kleidon, A.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 59
    • 0028179888 scopus 로고
    • Plant species richness: The effect of island size and habitat diversity
    • Kohn D D, Walsh D M. 1994. Plant species richness: the effect of island size and habitat diversity. Journal of Ecology 82(2):367-377.
    • (1994) Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 367-377
    • Kohn, D.D.1    Walsh, D.M.2
  • 60
    • 0001479628 scopus 로고
    • Soil diversity and the distribution of plants, with examples from western North America
    • Kruckeberg A R. 1969. Soil diversity and the distribution of plants, with examples from western North America. Madroño 20(3):129-154.
    • (1969) Madroño , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-154
    • Kruckeberg, A.R.1
  • 62
    • 0027498824 scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of tree species richness in moist forests: Energy-diversity theory does not account for variation in species richness
    • Latham R E, Ricklefs R E. 1993. Global patterns of tree species richness in moist forests: energy-diversity theory does not account for variation in species richness. Oikos 67:325-333.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 325-333
    • Latham, R.E.1    Ricklefs, R.E.2
  • 63
    • 0016718782 scopus 로고
    • Competition between two species for two complementary or substitutable resources
    • Leon J A, Tumpsou D B. 1975. Competition between two species for two complementary or substitutable resources. Journal of Theoretical Biology 50(1):185-201.
    • (1975) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-201
    • Leon, J.A.1    Tumpsou, D.B.2
  • 64
    • 0026269554 scopus 로고
    • Environmental correlates of patterns of species richness in the south-western Cape Province of South Africa
    • Linder H P. 1991. Environmental correlates of patterns of species richness in the south-western Cape Province of South Africa. Journal of Biogeography 18(5):509-518.
    • (1991) Journal of Biogeography , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 509-518
    • Linder, H.P.1
  • 65
    • 0035128812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of local and regional processes: Species richness in tussock sedge communities
    • Lord L A, Lee T D. 2001. Interactions of local and regional processes: species richness in tussock sedge communities. Ecology 82(2):313-318.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-318
    • Lord, L.A.1    Lee, T.D.2
  • 68
    • 0034924671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors influencing spatial patterns of shrub diversity in chaparral, Santa Ynez Mountains, California
    • Moody A, Meentemeyer R K. 2001. Environmental factors influencing spatial patterns of shrub diversity in chaparral, Santa Ynez Mountains, California. Journal of Vegetation Science 12:41-52.
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.12 , pp. 41-52
    • Moody, A.1    Meentemeyer, R.K.2
  • 71
    • 0004233574 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley (CA): University of California Press
    • Munz P A, Keck D. 1959. A California Flora. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.
    • (1959) A California Flora
    • Munz, P.A.1    Keck, D.2
  • 73
    • 0000254329 scopus 로고
    • The role of riparian corridors in maintaining regional biodiversity
    • Naiman R J, DéCamps H, Pollock M. 1993. The role of riparian corridors in maintaining regional biodiversity. Ecological Applications 3(2):209-212.
    • (1993) Ecological Applications , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-212
    • Naiman, R.J.1    DéCamps, H.2    Pollock, M.3
  • 74
    • 0028974497 scopus 로고
    • A model for predicting continental-scale vegetation distribution and water balance
    • Neilson R P. 1995. A model for predicting continental-scale vegetation distribution and water balance. Ecological Applications 5(2):362-385.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-385
    • Neilson, R.P.1
  • 75
    • 0020903716 scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of two southwest American oaks in relation to atmospheric dynamics
    • Neilson R P, Wullstein L H. 1983. Biogeography of two southwest American oaks in relation to atmospheric dynamics. Journal of Biogeography 10(4):275-297.
    • (1983) Journal of Biogeography , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-297
    • Neilson, R.P.1    Wullstein, L.H.2
  • 76
    • 0031945213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of geomorphological heterogeneity in biodiversity: 11. A landscape perspective
    • Nichols W F, Killingbeck K T, Anglist P V. 1998. The influence of geomorphological heterogeneity in biodiversity: 11. a landscape perspective. Conservation Biology 12(2):371-379.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 371-379
    • Nichols, W.F.1    Killingbeck, K.T.2    Anglist, P.V.3
  • 77
    • 0027849779 scopus 로고
    • Climatic gradients in woody plant species richness: Towards an explanation based on an analysis of southern Africa's woody flora
    • O'Brien E M. 1993. Climatic gradients in woody plant species richness: towards an explanation based on an analysis of southern Africa's woody flora. Journal of Biogeography 20(2):181-198.
    • (1993) Journal of Biogeography , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-198
    • O'Brien, E.M.1
  • 78
    • 0031855146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-energy dynamics, climate, and prediction of woody plant, species richness: An interim general model
    • O'Brien E M. 1998. Water-energy dynamics, climate, and prediction of woody plant, species richness: an interim general model. Journal of Biogeography 25(2):379-398.
    • (1998) Journal of Biogeography , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 379-398
    • O'Brien, E.M.1
  • 79
    • 0034036216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic gradients in woody plant (tree and shrub) diversity: Water-energy dynamics, residual variation, and topography
    • O'Brien E M. 2000. Climatic gradients in woody plant (tree and shrub) diversity: water-energy dynamics, residual variation, and topography. Oikos 89(3):588-600.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 588-600
    • O'Brien, E.M.1
  • 80
    • 0031687119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional gradient analysis and spatial pattern of woody plant communities of Oregon forests
    • Ohmann J L, Spies T A. 1998. Regional gradient analysis and spatial pattern of woody plant communities of Oregon forests. Ecological Monographs 68(2):151-182.
    • (1998) Ecological Monographs , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-182
    • Ohmann, J.L.1    Spies, T.A.2
  • 81
    • 0003093408 scopus 로고
    • Forest vegetation of the Colorado Front Range: Patterns of species diversity
    • Peet R K. 1978. Forest vegetation of the Colorado Front Range: patterns of species diversity. Vegetatio 37(2):65-78.
    • (1978) Vegetatio , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-78
    • Peet, R.K.1
  • 83
    • 0002891016 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: A review of concepts
    • Pianka E R. 1966. Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: a review of concepts. American Naturalist 100(910):33-46.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , Issue.910 , pp. 33-46
    • Pianka, E.R.1
  • 84
    • 0031678706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species richness in riparian wetlands-a test of biodiversity theory
    • Pollock M M, Naiman R J, Hanley T A. 1998. Plant species richness in riparian wetlands-a test of biodiversity theory. Ecology 79(1):94-105.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-105
    • Pollock, M.M.1    Naiman, R.J.2    Hanley, T.A.3
  • 85
    • 0001103434 scopus 로고
    • Time and space and the variation of species
    • Preston F W. 1960. Time and space and the variation of species. Ecology 41(4):611-627.
    • (1960) Ecology , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-627
    • Preston, F.W.1
  • 86
    • 0034648789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale processes and the Asian bias in species diversity of temperate plants
    • Qian H, Ricklefs R E. 2000. Large-scale processes and the Asian bias in species diversity of temperate plants. NAture 407:180-182.
    • (2000) NAture , vol.407 , pp. 180-182
    • Qian, H.1    Ricklefs, R.E.2
  • 88
    • 0021090244 scopus 로고
    • Plant-species richness at the 0.1 hectare scale in Australian vegetation compared to other continents
    • Rice B, Westoby M. 1983. Plant-species richness at the 0.1 hectare scale in Australian vegetation compared to other continents. Vegetatio 52(3):129-140.
    • (1983) Vegetatio , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-140
    • Rice, B.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 89
    • 0001646725 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of plant species diversity in California: Relation to weather and topography
    • Richerson P J, Linn K. 1980. Patterns of plant species diversity in California: relation to weather and topography. American Naturalist 116(4):504-536.
    • (1980) American Naturalist , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 504-536
    • Richerson, P.J.1    Linn, K.2
  • 91
    • 0023509845 scopus 로고
    • Community diversity: Relative roles of local and regional processes
    • Ricklefs R E. 1987. Community diversity: relative roles of local and regional processes. Science 235(4785):167-171.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , Issue.4785 , pp. 167-171
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 92
    • 0028994979 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and mechanisms of plant diversity in forested ecosystems: Implications for forest management
    • Roberts M R, Gilliam F S. 1995. Patterns and mechanisms of plant diversity in forested ecosystems: implications for forest management. Ecological Applications 5(4):969-977.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 969-977
    • Roberts, M.R.1    Gilliam, F.S.2
  • 94
    • 0020461658 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of disturbance in some old-growth mesic forests of eastern North America
    • Runkle J R. 1982. Patterns of disturbance in some old-growth mesic forests of eastern North America. Ecology 63(5):1533-1546.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 1533-1546
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 95
    • 0000546396 scopus 로고
    • Synchrony of regeneration, gaps, and latitudinal differences in tree species diversity
    • Runkle J R. 1989. Synchrony of regeneration, gaps, and latitudinal differences in tree species diversity. Ecology 70(3):546-547.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 546-547
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 96
    • 0024937221 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the spatial and temporal dynamics of plant communities
    • Smith T, Huston M. 1989. A theory of the spatial and temporal dynamics of plant communities. Vegetatio 83:49-69.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.83 , pp. 49-69
    • Smith, T.1    Huston, M.2
  • 97
    • 0001665048 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: The nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity
    • Sonsa W P. 1979. Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: the nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity. Ecology 60(6):1225-1239.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 1225-1239
    • Sonsa, W.P.1
  • 98
    • 0002151166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic forest mosaics
    • edited by M L Hunter, Jr. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Spies T P, Turner M G. 1999. Dynamic forest mosaics. Pages 95-160 in Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems, edited by M L Hunter, Jr. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems , pp. 95-160
    • Spies, T.P.1    Turner, M.G.2
  • 99
    • 0002499585 scopus 로고
    • Endemism and speciation in the California flora
    • Stebbins G L, Major J. 1965. Endemism and speciation in the California flora. Ecological Monographs 35(1):1-35.
    • (1965) Ecological Monographs , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-35
    • Stebbins, G.L.1    Major, J.2
  • 100
    • 0025204978 scopus 로고
    • Climatic control of vegetation distribution: The role of water balance
    • Stephenson N L. 1990. Climatic control of vegetation distribution: the role of water balance. American Naturalist 135(5)649-670.
    • (1990) American Naturalist , vol.135 , Issue.5 , pp. 649-670
    • Stephenson, N.L.1
  • 101
    • 0032419602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actual evapotranspiration and deficit: Biologically meaningful correlates of vegetation distribution across spatial scales
    • Stephenson N L. 1998. Actual evapotranspiration and deficit: biologically meaningful correlates of vegetation distribution across spatial scales. Journal of Biogeography 25(5):855-870.
    • (1998) Journal of Biogeography , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 855-870
    • Stephenson, N.L.1
  • 102
    • 0030472337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall and soil fertility as factors limiting forest species distributions in Ghana
    • Swaine M D. 1996. Rainfall and soil fertility as factors limiting forest species distributions in Ghana. Journal of Ecology 84(3):419-428.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-428
    • Swaine, M.D.1
  • 103
  • 104
    • 0001366655 scopus 로고
    • On the notion of favorableness in plain ecology
    • Terborgh J. 1973. On the notion of favorableness in plain ecology. American Naturalist 107(956):481-501.
    • (1973) American Naturalist , vol.107 , Issue.956 , pp. 481-501
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 105
    • 0000817765 scopus 로고
    • Resource competition between planktonic algae: An experimental and theoretical approach
    • Tilman D. 1977. Resource competition between planktonic algae: an experimental and theoretical approach. Ecology 58(2):338-348.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 338-348
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 107
    • 0023508771 scopus 로고
    • Secondary succession and the pattern of plant dominance along experimental nitrogen gradients
    • Tilman D. 1987. Secondary succession and the pattern of plant dominance along experimental nitrogen gradients. Ecological Monographs 57(3):189-214.
    • (1987) Ecological Monographs , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-214
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 108
    • 0028176205 scopus 로고
    • Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats
    • Tilman D. 1994. Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats. Ecology 75(1):2-16.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-16
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 109
    • 0027704788 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species richness in plant communities
    • edited by R E Ricklefs and D Schluter. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press
    • Tilman D, Pacala S. 1993. The maintenance of species richness in plant communities. Pages 13-25 in Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical Perspectives, edited by R E Ricklefs and D Schluter. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press.
    • (1993) Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical Perspectives , pp. 13-25
    • Tilman, D.1    Pacala, S.2
  • 110
    • 0000151238 scopus 로고
    • The competitive structure of communities: An experimental approach with protozoa
    • Vandermeer J H. 1969. The competitive structure of communities: an experimental approach with protozoa. Ecology 50(3):362-371.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 362-371
    • Vandermeer, J.H.1
  • 111
    • 0032426575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal gradients in tropical forest composition, structure, and diversity in the Sierra de Manantlán
    • Vázquez G J A, Givnish T J. 1998. Altitudinal gradients in tropical forest composition, structure, and diversity in the Sierra de Manantlán. Journal of Ecology 86(6):999-1020.
    • (1998) Journal of Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 999-1020
    • Vázquez, G.J.A.1    Givnish, T.J.2
  • 112
    • 0038319202 scopus 로고
    • Minimum areas for different vegetations
    • Vestal A G. 1949. Minimum areas for different vegetations. Illinois Biological Monographs 20:1-129.
    • (1949) Illinois Biological Monographs , vol.20 , pp. 1-129
    • Vestal, A.G.1
  • 113
    • 0030617453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microtopographic heterogeneity and floristic diversity in the experimental wetland communities
    • Vivian-Smith G. 1997. Microtopographic heterogeneity and floristic diversity in the experimental wetland communities. Journal of Ecology 85(1):71-82.
    • (1997) Journal of Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-82
    • Vivian-Smith, G.1
  • 116
    • 0038082022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting woody plant richness from seasonal ratios of photosynthesis
    • Waring R H, Coops N C, Ohmann J L, Sarr D A. 2002. Interpreting woody plant richness from seasonal ratios of photosynthesis. Ecology 83(11):2964-2970.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , Issue.11 , pp. 2964-2970
    • Waring, R.H.1    Coops, N.C.2    Ohmann, J.L.3    Sarr, D.A.4
  • 117
    • 0000882478 scopus 로고
    • Evergreen coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest
    • Waring R H, Franklin J F. 1979. Evergreen coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest. Science 204(4400):1380-1386.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , Issue.4400 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Waring, R.H.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 118
    • 0001645078 scopus 로고
    • Some vegetation of the California Coastal Redwood Region in relation to gradients of moisture, nutrients, light, and temperature
    • Waring R H, Major J. 1964. Some vegetation of the California Coastal Redwood Region in relation to gradients of moisture, nutrients, light, and temperature. Ecological Monographs 34(2):167-215.
    • (1964) Ecological Monographs , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-215
    • Waring, R.H.1    Major, J.2
  • 119
    • 0024219106 scopus 로고
    • Topographic models of vascular plant richness in the southern Appalachian high peaks
    • White P S, Miller R I. 1988. Topographic models of vascular plant richness in the southern Appalachian high peaks. Journal of Ecology 76(1):192-199.
    • (1988) Journal of Ecology , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 192-199
    • White, P.S.1    Miller, R.I.2
  • 120
    • 0001817177 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains
    • Whittaker R H. 1956. Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecological Monographs 26(1):1-80.
    • (1956) Ecological Monographs , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-80
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 121
    • 0001226978 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California
    • Whittaker R H. 1960. Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecological Monographs 30(3):279-338.
    • (1960) Ecological Monographs , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-338
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 122
    • 0001858971 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation history of the Pacific coast states and the "central" significance of the Klamath region
    • Whittaker R H. 1961. Vegetation history of the Pacific coast states and the "central" significance of the Klamath region. Madroño 16:5-23.
    • (1961) Madroño , vol.16 , pp. 5-23
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 123
    • 0001631420 scopus 로고
    • Dominance and diversity in land plant communities
    • Whittaker R H. 1960. Dominance and diversity in land plant communities. Science 147(3655):250-260.
    • (1960) Science , vol.147 , Issue.3655 , pp. 250-260
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 124
    • 0000662083 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of species diversity in land communities
    • Whittaker R H. 1977. Evolution of species diversity in land communities. Evolutionary Biology 10:1-67.
    • (1977) Evolutionary Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1-67
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 125
    • 0000640511 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona: A gradient analysis of the south slope
    • Whittaker R H, Niering W A. 1965. Vegetation of the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona: a gradient analysis of the south slope. Ecology 46(4):429-452.
    • (1965) Ecology , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 429-452
    • Whittaker, R.H.1    Niering, W.A.2
  • 126
    • 0034953525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale and species richness: Towards a general, hierarchical theory of species diversity
    • Whittaker R J, Willis K J, Field R. 2001. Scale and species richness: towards a general, hierarchical theory of species diversity. Journal of Biogeography 28(4):453-470.
    • (2001) Journal of Biogeography , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-470
    • Whittaker, R.J.1    Willis, K.J.2    Field, R.3
  • 127
    • 0345918577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns in the number of species in North American floras
    • edited by T D Sisk. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, BSR/BDR-1998-0003. Springfield (VA): National Technical Information Service
    • Withers M A, Palmer M W, Wade G L, White P S, Neal P R. 1998. Changing patterns in the number of species in North American floras. Pages 23-32 in Perspectives on the Land-Use History of North America: A Context for Understanding Our Changing Environment, edited by T D Sisk. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, BSR/BDR-1998-0003. Springfield (VA): National Technical Information Service. http://biology.usgs.gov/luhna/chap4. html.
    • (1998) Perspectives on the Land-Use History of North America: A Context for Understanding Our Changing Environment , pp. 23-32
    • Withers, M.A.1    Palmer, M.W.2    Wade, G.L.3    White, P.S.4    Neal, P.R.5
  • 129
    • 0001750417 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of environment to composition, structure, and diversity of forest communities of the central western cascades of Oregon
    • Zobel D B, McKee A, Hawk G, Dyrness C T. 1976. Relationships of environment to composition, structure, and diversity of forest communities of the central western cascades of Oregon. Ecological Monographs 46:135-156.
    • (1976) Ecological Monographs , vol.46 , pp. 135-156
    • Zobel, D.B.1    McKee, A.2    Hawk, G.3    Dyrness, C.T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.