Lexical access in bilingual speakers: What's the (hard) problem?

Bilingualism

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 153-166

  Finkbeiner, Matthew ^a   Gollan, Tamar H ^b   Caramazza, Alfonso ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33750732266     PISSN: 13667289     EISSN: 14691841     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1366728906002501     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Albert, M. & Obler, L. (1978). The bilingual brain. New York: Academic Press.
2. Berlin, B. & Kay, P. (1969). Basic color terms. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
3. Bierwisch, M. & Schreuder, R. (1992). From concepts to lexical items. Cognition, 42, 23-60.
4. Boroditsky, L. (2001). Does language shape thought? English and Mandarin speakers' conceptions of time. Cognitive Psychology, 43 (1), 1-22.
5. Caramazza, A. (1997). How many levels of processing are there in lexical access? Cognitive Neuropsychology, 14, 177-208.
6. Caramazza, A. & Hillis, A. (1990). Where do semantic errors come from? Cortex, 26, 95-122.
7. Costa, A. & Caramazza, A. (1999). Is lexical selection in bilingual speech production language-specific? Further evidence from Spanish-English and English-Spanish bilinguals. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2, 231-244.
8. Costa, A., Alario, F.-X. & Caramazza, A. (2005). On the categorical nature of the semantic interference effect in the picture-word interference paradigm. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 12, 125-131.
9. Costa, A., Colomé, A., Gómez, O. & Sebastián-Gallés, N. (2003). Another look at cross-language competition in bilingual speech production: Lexical and phonological factors. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 6, 167-179.
10. Costa, A., Miozzo, M. & Caramazza, A. (1999). Lexical selection in bilinguals: Do words in the bilingual's two lexicons compete for selection? Journal of Memory and Language, 41, 365-397.
11. Costa, A. & Santesteban, M. (2004). Lexical access in bilingual speech production: Evidence from language switching in highly proficient bilinguals and L2 learners. Journal of Memory and Language, 50, 491-511.
12. Damian, M., Vigliocco, G. & Levelt, W. (2001). Effects of semantic context in the naming of pictures and words. Cognition, 81, B77-B86.
13. De Groot, A. M. B. (1993). Word-type effects in bilingual processing tasks: Support for amixed-representational system. In R. Schreuder & B. Weltens (eds.), The bilingual lexicon, pp. 27-51. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
14. Dell, G. S. (1986). A spreading-activation theory of retrieval in sentence production. Psychological Review, 3, 283-321.
15. Finkbeiner, M. & Caramazza, A. (in press). Now you see it, now you don't: On turning semantic interference into facilitation in a Stroop-like task. Cortex.
16. Finkbeiner, M., Almeida, J., Janssen, N. & Caramazza, A. (in press). Lexical selection in bilingual speech production does not involve language suppression. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition.
17. Finkbeiner, M., Forster, K. I., Nicol, J. & Nakamura, K. (2004). The role of polysemy in masked semantic and translation priming. Journal of Memory and Language, 51, 1-22.
18. Finkbeiner, M., Nicol, J., Nakamura, K. & Greth, D. (2002). The role of language in memory for actions. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 31 (5), 447-457.
19. Glaser, W. R. & Glaser, M. O. (1989). Context effects on Stroop-like word and picture processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118, 13-42.
20. Gollan, T. H. & Acenas, L. A. (2004). What is a TOT? Cognate and translation effects on tip-of-the-tongue states in Spanish-English and Tagalog-English bilinguals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 30, 246-269.
21. Gollan, T. H., Montoya, R. I., Fennema-Notestine, C., Morris, S. K. (2005). Bilingualism affects picture naming but not picture classification. Memory & Cognition, 33, 1220-1234.
22. Green, D.W. (1986). Control, activation and resource. Brain and Language, 27, 210-223.
23. Green, D. W. (1993). Towards a model of L2 comprehension and production. In R. Schreuder & B. Weltens (eds.), The bilingual lexicon, pp. 249-277. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
24. Green, D. W. (1998). Mental control of the bilingual lexicosemantic system. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 1, 67-81.
25. Green, D. W. (2002). Representation and control: Exploring recovery patterns in bilingual aphasics. In F. Fabbro (ed.), Advances in the neurolinguistics of bilingualism: Essays in honor of Michel Paradis, pp. 239-259. Udine: Udine University Press.
26. Heider, E. R. (1972). Universals in color naming and memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 93, 10-20.
27. Hermans, D. (2000). Word production in a foreign language. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nijmegan.
28. Hermans, D., Bongaerts, T., De Bot, K. & Schreuder, R. (1998). Producing words in a foreign language: Can speakers prevent interference from their first language? Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 1, 213-230.
29. Kroll, J. F. & Stewart, E. (1994). Category interference in translation and picture naming: Evidence for asymmetric connections between bilingual memory representations. Journal of Memory and Language, 33, 149-174.
30. La Heij, W. (2005). Selection processes in monolingual and bilingual lexical access. In J. F. Kroll & A. M. B. de Groot (eds.), Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches, pp. 289-307. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
31. Levelt, W. J. M., Roelofs, A. & Meyer, A. S. (1999). A theory of lexical access in speech production. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 1-75.
32. Li, P. & Gleitman, L. (2002). Turning the tables: Language and spatial reasoning. Cognition, 83, 265-294.
33. Lupker, S. J. (1979). The semantic nature of response competition in the picture-word interference task. Memory & Cognition 7, 485-495.
34. Macnamara, J. (1967). The linguistic independence of bilinguals. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 6, 729-736.
35. Meuter, R. F. & Allport, A. (1999). Bilingual language switching in naming: Asymmetrical costs of language selection. Journal of Memory and Language, 40, 25-40.
36. Miozzo, M. & Caramazza, A. (1999). The selection of determiners in noun phrase production. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 25, 907-922.
37. Miozzo, M. & Caramazza, A. (2003). When more is less: A counterintuitive effect of distractor frequency in the picture-word interference paradigm. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 132, 228-252.
38. Morton, J. (1969). The interaction of information in word recognition. Psychological Review, 76, 165-178.
39. Obler, L. & Albert, M. (1987). A monitor system for bilingual language processing. In M. Paradis (ed.), Aspects of bilingualism, pp. 156-164. Columbia, SC: Hornbeam Press.
40. Penfield, W. & Roberts, L. (1959). Speech and brain mechanisms. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
41. Peterson, R. R. & Savoy, P. (1998) Lexical selection and phonological encoding during language production: Evidence for cascaded processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2, 539-557.
42. Potter, M. C., So, K.-F., Von Eckardt, B. & Feldman, L. B. (1984). Lexical and conceptual representation in beginning and more proficient bilinguals. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 23, 23-38.
43. Poulisse, N. (1997). Language production in bilinguals. In A.M. B. de Groot & J. F. Kroll (eds.), Tutorials in bilingualism: Psycholinguistic perspectives, pp. 201-224. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.
44. Poulisse, N. & Bongaerts, T. (1994). First language use in second language production. Applied Linguistics, 15, 36-57.
45. Roelofs, A. (1992). A spreading-activation theory of lemma retrieval in speaking. Cognition, 42, 107-142.
46. Schiller, N. O. & Caramazza, A. (2003). Grammatical feature selection in noun phrase production: Evidence from German and Dutch. Journal of Memory and Language, 48, 169-194.
47. Starreveld, P. A. & La Heij, W. (1996). Time-course analysis of semantic and orthographic context effects in picture naming. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 22, 896-918.
48. Tokowicz,N., Kroll, J. F., De Groot, A. M. B. & Van Hell, J.G., (2002). Number-of-translation norms for Dutch-English translation pairs: A new tool for examining language production. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 34, 435-451.