메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 113-124

From rabies to transmissible spongiform encephalopathies: An immune-mediated microbial trigger involving molecular mimicry could be the answer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN ANTIGEN; MYELIN PROTEIN; PRION PROTEIN; RABIES VACCINE;

EID: 33750626212     PISSN: 03069877     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.06.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0002807553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rabies and rabies research: past, present and future
    • Fu Z.F. Rabies and rabies research: past, present and future. Vaccine 15 Suppl. (1997) s20-s24
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Fu, Z.F.1
  • 2
    • 33750619662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhabdoviruses: rabies and rabies-related viruses
    • Warrell D.A., Cox T.M., Firth J.D., and Benz E.J. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Warrell M.J., and Warrell D.A. Rhabdoviruses: rabies and rabies-related viruses. In: Warrell D.A., Cox T.M., Firth J.D., and Benz E.J. (Eds). Oxford textbook of medicine (2003), Oxford University Press, Oxford 367-376
    • (2003) Oxford textbook of medicine , pp. 367-376
    • Warrell, M.J.1    Warrell, D.A.2
  • 3
    • 0036298303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical note: Louis Pasteur and rabies: a brief note
    • Pearce J.M.S. Historical note: Louis Pasteur and rabies: a brief note. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73 (2002) 82
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 82
    • Pearce, J.M.S.1
  • 4
    • 33750610092 scopus 로고
    • La paralysie ascendante mortelle survenue après le traitement antirabique
    • Babes V., and Mironesco T. La paralysie ascendante mortelle survenue après le traitement antirabique. C R Soc Biol 64 (1908) 964-966
    • (1908) C R Soc Biol , vol.64 , pp. 964-966
    • Babes, V.1    Mironesco, T.2
  • 5
    • 0009047132 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the injection of normal brain emulsion into rabbits, with special reference to the aetiology of the paralytic accidents of antirabic treatment
    • Hurst E.W. The effect of the injection of normal brain emulsion into rabbits, with special reference to the aetiology of the paralytic accidents of antirabic treatment. J Hyg (Lond) 32 (1932) 3-44
    • (1932) J Hyg (Lond) , vol.32 , pp. 3-44
    • Hurst, E.W.1
  • 6
    • 34547907306 scopus 로고
    • Observations on attempts to produce acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in monkeys
    • Rivers T.M., Sprunt D.H., and Berry G.P. Observations on attempts to produce acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in monkeys. J Exp Med 58 (1933) 39-54
    • (1933) J Exp Med , vol.58 , pp. 39-54
    • Rivers, T.M.1    Sprunt, D.H.2    Berry, G.P.3
  • 7
    • 84959827843 scopus 로고
    • Encephalomyelitis accompanied by myelin destruction experimentally produced in monkeys
    • Rivers T.M., and Schwentker F.F. Encephalomyelitis accompanied by myelin destruction experimentally produced in monkeys. J Exp Med 61 (1935) 689-702
    • (1935) J Exp Med , vol.61 , pp. 689-702
    • Rivers, T.M.1    Schwentker, F.F.2
  • 8
    • 0020528719 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin-deficient rats fail to develop experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Willenborg D.O., and Prowse S.J. Immunoglobulin-deficient rats fail to develop experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmunol 5 (1983) 99-109
    • (1983) J Neuroimmunol , vol.5 , pp. 99-109
    • Willenborg, D.O.1    Prowse, S.J.2
  • 9
    • 0000845018 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of rabies virus in human diploid cell strain WI-38
    • Wiktor T.J., Fernandes M.V., and Koprowski H. Cultivation of rabies virus in human diploid cell strain WI-38. J Immunol 93 (1964) 353-366
    • (1964) J Immunol , vol.93 , pp. 353-366
    • Wiktor, T.J.1    Fernandes, M.V.2    Koprowski, H.3
  • 10
    • 0023152134 scopus 로고
    • Neuroimmunology
    • Arnason B.G. Neuroimmunology. N Engl J Med 316 (1987) 406-408
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 406-408
    • Arnason, B.G.1
  • 11
    • 84957411396 scopus 로고
    • The rapid production of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in rhesus monkeys by injection of heterologous and homologous brain tissue with adjuvants
    • Kabat E.A., Wolf A., and Bezer A.E. The rapid production of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in rhesus monkeys by injection of heterologous and homologous brain tissue with adjuvants. J Exp Med 85 (1947) 117-130
    • (1947) J Exp Med , vol.85 , pp. 117-130
    • Kabat, E.A.1    Wolf, A.2    Bezer, A.E.3
  • 12
    • 33746729791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding pathogenesis and therapy of multiple sclerosis via animal models: 70 years of merits and culprits in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis research
    • Gold R., Linington C., and Lassmann H. Understanding pathogenesis and therapy of multiple sclerosis via animal models: 70 years of merits and culprits in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis research. Brain 129 (2006) 1953-1971
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1953-1971
    • Gold, R.1    Linington, C.2    Lassmann, H.3
  • 13
    • 0014526570 scopus 로고
    • Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: an encephalitogenic basic protein from bovine myelin
    • Eylar E.H., Salk J., Beveridge G.C., and Brown L.W. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: an encephalitogenic basic protein from bovine myelin. Arch Biochem Biophys 132 (1969) 34-48
    • (1969) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.132 , pp. 34-48
    • Eylar, E.H.1    Salk, J.2    Beveridge, G.C.3    Brown, L.W.4
  • 14
    • 0021592979 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of autoimmune demyelination: its impact upon multiple sclerosis
    • Raine C.S. Analysis of autoimmune demyelination: its impact upon multiple sclerosis. Lab Invest 50 (1984) 608-635
    • (1984) Lab Invest , vol.50 , pp. 608-635
    • Raine, C.S.1
  • 16
    • 4944232598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological study of a myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced dymyelinating disease in LEW. 1AV1 rats
    • Sakuma H., Kohyama K., Park I.K., Miyakoshi A., Tanuma N., and Matsumoto Y. Clinicopathological study of a myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced dymyelinating disease in LEW. 1AV1 rats. Brain 127 (2004) 2201-2213
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 2201-2213
    • Sakuma, H.1    Kohyama, K.2    Park, I.K.3    Miyakoshi, A.4    Tanuma, N.5    Matsumoto, Y.6
  • 17
    • 0018422657 scopus 로고
    • Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: clinicopathological comparison with multiple sclerosis
    • Lassmann H., and Wisniewski H.M. Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: clinicopathological comparison with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 36 (1979) 490-497
    • (1979) Arch Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 490-497
    • Lassmann, H.1    Wisniewski, H.M.2
  • 18
    • 0031688565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in rats mimics the spectrum of multiple sclerosis pathology
    • Storch M.K., Stefferl A., Brehm U., et al. Autoimmunity to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in rats mimics the spectrum of multiple sclerosis pathology. Brain Pathol 8 (1998) 681-694
    • (1998) Brain Pathol , vol.8 , pp. 681-694
    • Storch, M.K.1    Stefferl, A.2    Brehm, U.3
  • 19
    • 0035995025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of multiple sclerosis: determinants of autoimmunity and neurodegeneration
    • Kalman B., Albert R.H., and Leist T.P. Genetics of multiple sclerosis: determinants of autoimmunity and neurodegeneration. Autoimmunity 35 (2002) 225-234
    • (2002) Autoimmunity , vol.35 , pp. 225-234
    • Kalman, B.1    Albert, R.H.2    Leist, T.P.3
  • 20
    • 0001398471 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative estimation of the albumin and gamma globulin in normal and pathologic cerebrospinal fluid by immunochemical methods
    • Kabat E.A., Glusman M., and Knaub V. Quantitative estimation of the albumin and gamma globulin in normal and pathologic cerebrospinal fluid by immunochemical methods. Am J Med 4 (1948) 653-662
    • (1948) Am J Med , vol.4 , pp. 653-662
    • Kabat, E.A.1    Glusman, M.2    Knaub, V.3
  • 21
    • 0026082793 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal immunoglobulin M synthesis in multiple sclerosis. Relationship with clinical and cerebrospinal fluid parameters
    • Sharief M.K., and Thompson E.J. Intrathecal immunoglobulin M synthesis in multiple sclerosis. Relationship with clinical and cerebrospinal fluid parameters. Brain 114 (1991) 181-195
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 181-195
    • Sharief, M.K.1    Thompson, E.J.2
  • 22
    • 0023132131 scopus 로고
    • A correlation between cerebrospinal fluid myelin basic protein and anti-myelin basic protein in multiple sclerosis
    • Warren K.G., and Catz I. A correlation between cerebrospinal fluid myelin basic protein and anti-myelin basic protein in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 21 (1987) 183-189
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 183-189
    • Warren, K.G.1    Catz, I.2
  • 23
    • 0034756275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody responses to Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in multiple sclerosis: prospects for diagnosis using the myelin-Acinetobacter-neurofilament antibody index
    • Hughes L.E., Bonell S., Natt R.S., et al. Antibody responses to Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in multiple sclerosis: prospects for diagnosis using the myelin-Acinetobacter-neurofilament antibody index. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 8 (2001) 1181-1188
    • (2001) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 1181-1188
    • Hughes, L.E.1    Bonell, S.2    Natt, R.S.3
  • 24
    • 0032723691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein and the myelin basic protein in multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases: a comparative study
    • Reindl M., Linington C., Brehm U., et al. Antibodies against the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein and the myelin basic protein in multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases: a comparative study. Brain 122 (1999) 2047-2056
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 2047-2056
    • Reindl, M.1    Linington, C.2    Brehm, U.3
  • 25
    • 10744219605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity between related sequences found in Acinetobacter sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, myelin basic protein and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in multiple sclerosis
    • Hughes L.E., Smith P.A., Bonell S., et al. Cross-reactivity between related sequences found in Acinetobacter sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, myelin basic protein and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 144 (2003) 105-115
    • (2003) J Neuroimmunol , vol.144 , pp. 105-115
    • Hughes, L.E.1    Smith, P.A.2    Bonell, S.3
  • 26
    • 0037076504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with progressive multiple sclerosis have elevated antibodies to neurofilament subunit
    • Silber E., Semra Y.K., Gregson N.A., and Sharief M.K. Patients with progressive multiple sclerosis have elevated antibodies to neurofilament subunit. Neurology 58 (2002) 1372-1381
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1372-1381
    • Silber, E.1    Semra, Y.K.2    Gregson, N.A.3    Sharief, M.K.4
  • 28
    • 0023223026 scopus 로고
    • Immunoblot detection of oligoclonal antimyelin basic protein IgG antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis
    • Cruz M., Olsson T., Ernerudh J., Hojeberg B., and Link H. Immunoblot detection of oligoclonal antimyelin basic protein IgG antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 37 (1987) 1515-1519
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1515-1519
    • Cruz, M.1    Olsson, T.2    Ernerudh, J.3    Hojeberg, B.4    Link, H.5
  • 29
    • 4444263314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis
    • Berger T. Multiple sclerosis. Autoimmunity 37 (2004) 321-324
    • (2004) Autoimmunity , vol.37 , pp. 321-324
    • Berger, T.1
  • 30
    • 17144367729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for production of intrathecal immunoglobulin G against Acinetobacter or Pseudomonas in multiple sclerosis
    • Chapman M.D., Hughes L.E., Wilson C.D., Namnyak S., Thompson E.J., and Giovannoni G. No evidence for production of intrathecal immunoglobulin G against Acinetobacter or Pseudomonas in multiple sclerosis. Eur Neurol 53 (2005) 27-31
    • (2005) Eur Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 27-31
    • Chapman, M.D.1    Hughes, L.E.2    Wilson, C.D.3    Namnyak, S.4    Thompson, E.J.5    Giovannoni, G.6
  • 32
    • 0034796073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunobiology of TSE diseases
    • Mabbott N.A., and Bruce M.E. The immunobiology of TSE diseases. J Gen Virol 82 (2001) 2307-2318
    • (2001) J Gen Virol , vol.82 , pp. 2307-2318
    • Mabbott, N.A.1    Bruce, M.E.2
  • 33
    • 0021934249 scopus 로고
    • The 200- and 150-kDa neurofilament proteins react with IgG autoantibodies from chimpanzees with kuru or Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; a 62-kDa neurofilament-associated protein reacts with sera from sheep with natural scrapie
    • Toh D.H., Gibbs C.J., Gajdusek D.C., Tuthill Dd., and Dahl D. The 200- and 150-kDa neurofilament proteins react with IgG autoantibodies from chimpanzees with kuru or Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; a 62-kDa neurofilament-associated protein reacts with sera from sheep with natural scrapie. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82 (1985) 3894-3896
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 3894-3896
    • Toh, D.H.1    Gibbs, C.J.2    Gajdusek, D.C.3    Tuthill, Dd.4    Dahl, D.5
  • 34
    • 0031444295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A crucial role of B cells in neuroinvasive scrapie
    • Klein M.A., Frigg R., Flechsig E., et al. A crucial role of B cells in neuroinvasive scrapie. Nature 390 (1997) 687-690
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 687-690
    • Klein, M.A.1    Frigg, R.2    Flechsig, E.3
  • 35
    • 0032700046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to brain components and antibodies to Acinetobacter calcoaceticus are present in bovine spongiform encephalopathy
    • Tiwana H., Wilson C., Pirt J., Cartmell W., and Ebringer A. Autoantibodies to brain components and antibodies to Acinetobacter calcoaceticus are present in bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Infect Immun 67 (1999) 6591-6595
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 6591-6595
    • Tiwana, H.1    Wilson, C.2    Pirt, J.3    Cartmell, W.4    Ebringer, A.5
  • 36
    • 1142273509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to prion and Acinetobacter peptide sequences in bovine spongiform encephalopathy
    • Wilson C., Hughes L., Rashid T., et al. Antibodies to prion and Acinetobacter peptide sequences in bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 98 (2004) 1-7
    • (2004) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.98 , pp. 1-7
    • Wilson, C.1    Hughes, L.2    Rashid, T.3
  • 37
    • 0018570985 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid and serum immunoglobulins and C3 in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
    • Galvez S., Farcas A., and Monari M. Cerebrospinal fluid and serum immunoglobulins and C3 in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neurology 29 (1979) 1610-1612
    • (1979) Neurology , vol.29 , pp. 1610-1612
    • Galvez, S.1    Farcas, A.2    Monari, M.3
  • 38
    • 20044372212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis, sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and bovine spongiform encephalopathy: are they autoimmune diseases evoked by Acinetobacter microbes showing molecular mimicry to brain antigens?
    • Ebringer A., Rashid T., Wilson C., et al. Multiple sclerosis, sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and bovine spongiform encephalopathy: are they autoimmune diseases evoked by Acinetobacter microbes showing molecular mimicry to brain antigens?. J Nutr Environ Med 14 (2004) 293-302
    • (2004) J Nutr Environ Med , vol.14 , pp. 293-302
    • Ebringer, A.1    Rashid, T.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 39
    • 0019132358 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against axonal neurofilaments in patients with kuru and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
    • Sotelo J., Gibbs C.J., and Gajdusek D.C. Autoantibodies against axonal neurofilaments in patients with kuru and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Science 210 (1980) 190-193
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 190-193
    • Sotelo, J.1    Gibbs, C.J.2    Gajdusek, D.C.3
  • 40
    • 0142217565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease associated with high titre of antithyroid autoantibodies: case report and literature review
    • Cossu G., Melis M., Molari A., et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease associated with high titre of antithyroid autoantibodies: case report and literature review. Neurol Sci 24 (2003) 138-140
    • (2003) Neurol Sci , vol.24 , pp. 138-140
    • Cossu, G.1    Melis, M.2    Molari, A.3
  • 42
    • 0036147321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cytokines, astrocytes, microglia and apoptosis in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
    • Van Everbroeck B., Dewulf E., Pals P., Lubke U., Martin J.J., and Cras P. The role of cytokines, astrocytes, microglia and apoptosis in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neurobiol Aging 23 (2002) 59-64
    • (2002) Neurobiol Aging , vol.23 , pp. 59-64
    • Van Everbroeck, B.1    Dewulf, E.2    Pals, P.3    Lubke, U.4    Martin, J.J.5    Cras, P.6
  • 43
    • 0035689506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and IL-6: new marker proteins for the diagnosis of CJD in plasma?
    • Volkel D., Zimmermann K., Zerr I., et al. C-reactive protein and IL-6: new marker proteins for the diagnosis of CJD in plasma?. Transfusion 41 (2001) 1509-1514
    • (2001) Transfusion , vol.41 , pp. 1509-1514
    • Volkel, D.1    Zimmermann, K.2    Zerr, I.3
  • 44
    • 0037333853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells infiltrate the brain in murine and human transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
    • Lewicki H., Tishon A., Homann D., et al. T cells infiltrate the brain in murine and human transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. J Virol 77 (2003) 3799-3808
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 3799-3808
    • Lewicki, H.1    Tishon, A.2    Homann, D.3
  • 45
    • 1642456624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation in human prion disease
    • Kovacs G.G., Gasque P., Strobel T., et al. Complement activation in human prion disease. Neurobiol Dis 15 (2004) 21-28
    • (2004) Neurobiol Dis , vol.15 , pp. 21-28
    • Kovacs, G.G.1    Gasque, P.2    Strobel, T.3
  • 46
    • 9544238083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission dynamics and epidemiology of BSE in British cattle
    • Anderson R.M., Donnelly C.A., Ferguson N.M., et al. Transmission dynamics and epidemiology of BSE in British cattle. Nature 382 (1996) 779-788
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 779-788
    • Anderson, R.M.1    Donnelly, C.A.2    Ferguson, N.M.3
  • 47
    • 0023669586 scopus 로고
    • A novel progressive spongiform encephalopathy in cattle
    • Wells G.A., Scott A.C., Johnson C.T., et al. A novel progressive spongiform encephalopathy in cattle. Vet Rec 121 (1987) 419-420
    • (1987) Vet Rec , vol.121 , pp. 419-420
    • Wells, G.A.1    Scott, A.C.2    Johnson, C.T.3
  • 48
    • 0028227020 scopus 로고
    • Are organo phosphates involved in the causation of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)? Hypothesis based upon literature review and limited trials on BSE cattle
    • Purdey M. Are organo phosphates involved in the causation of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)? Hypothesis based upon literature review and limited trials on BSE cattle. J Nutr Med 4 (1994) 43-82
    • (1994) J Nutr Med , vol.4 , pp. 43-82
    • Purdey, M.1
  • 49
    • 15644377871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE): could be an autoimmune disease produced by bacteria showing 'molecular mimicry' with bovine/ovine brain antigens
    • Ebringer A., Pirt J., and Wilson C. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE): could be an autoimmune disease produced by bacteria showing 'molecular mimicry' with bovine/ovine brain antigens. Immunol Lett 56 (1997) 312-313
    • (1997) Immunol Lett , vol.56 , pp. 312-313
    • Ebringer, A.1    Pirt, J.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 50
    • 0020321767 scopus 로고
    • Novel proteinaceous infectious particles cause scrapie
    • Prusiner S.B. Novel proteinaceous infectious particles cause scrapie. Science 216 (1982) 136-144
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 136-144
    • Prusiner, S.B.1
  • 52
    • 33645170898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy as an autoimmune disease evoked by Acinetobacter: implications for multiple sclerosis and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
    • Shoenfeld Y., and Rose N. (Eds), Elsevier BV, Amsterdam
    • Ebringer A., Rashid T., and Wilson C. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy as an autoimmune disease evoked by Acinetobacter: implications for multiple sclerosis and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. In: Shoenfeld Y., and Rose N. (Eds). Infection and autoimmunity (2004), Elsevier BV, Amsterdam 383-394
    • (2004) Infection and autoimmunity , pp. 383-394
    • Ebringer, A.1    Rashid, T.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 53
    • 0342951746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the UK
    • Will R.G., Ironside J.W., Zeidler M., et al. A new variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the UK. Lancet 347 (1996) 921-925
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 921-925
    • Will, R.G.1    Ironside, J.W.2    Zeidler, M.3
  • 54
    • 85080362393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CJD Surveillance Unit. The National Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Surveillance Unit. Edinburgh, UK Figures. May 2006. Available from: http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/figures.htm.
  • 55
    • 15144348474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in six European countries, 1993-1995
    • Will R.G., Alperovitch A., Poser S., et al. Descriptive epidemiology of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in six European countries, 1993-1995. Ann Neurol 43 (1998) 763-767
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 763-767
    • Will, R.G.1    Alperovitch, A.2    Poser, S.3
  • 56
    • 0033514072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution of variant CJD in the UK (excluding Northern Ireland)
    • Cousens S.N., Linsell L., Smith P.G., et al. Geographical distribution of variant CJD in the UK (excluding Northern Ireland). Lancet 353 (1999) 18-21
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 18-21
    • Cousens, S.N.1    Linsell, L.2    Smith, P.G.3
  • 58
    • 0030844380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the United Kingdom: analysis of epidemiological surveillance data for 1970-1996
    • Cousens S.N., Zeidler M., Esmonde T.F., et al. Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the United Kingdom: analysis of epidemiological surveillance data for 1970-1996. Br Med J 315 (1997) 389-395
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.315 , pp. 389-395
    • Cousens, S.N.1    Zeidler, M.2    Esmonde, T.F.3
  • 59
    • 0029904189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a reanalysis of case-control studies
    • Wientjens D.P., Davanipour Z., Hofman A., et al. Risk factors for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a reanalysis of case-control studies. Neurology 46 (1996) 1287-1291
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1287-1291
    • Wientjens, D.P.1    Davanipour, Z.2    Hofman, A.3
  • 60
    • 0014933415 scopus 로고
    • Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: synthesis of disease-inducing site of the basic protein
    • Eylar E.H., Caccam J., Jackson J.J., Westfall F.C., and Robinson A.B. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: synthesis of disease-inducing site of the basic protein. Science 168 (1970) 1220-1223
    • (1970) Science , vol.168 , pp. 1220-1223
    • Eylar, E.H.1    Caccam, J.2    Jackson, J.J.3    Westfall, F.C.4    Robinson, A.B.5
  • 61
    • 0031439219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE): is it an autoimmune disease due to bacteria showing molecular mimicry with brain antigens
    • Ebringer A., Thorpe C., Pirt J., Wilson C., Cunningham P., and Ettelaie C. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE): is it an autoimmune disease due to bacteria showing molecular mimicry with brain antigens. Environ Health Perspect 105 (1997) 1172-1174
    • (1997) Environ Health Perspect , vol.105 , pp. 1172-1174
    • Ebringer, A.1    Thorpe, C.2    Pirt, J.3    Wilson, C.4    Cunningham, P.5    Ettelaie, C.6
  • 62
    • 6044236554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to Acinetobacter bacteria and bovine brain peptides, measured in bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in an attempt to develop an ante-mortem test
    • Wilson C., Hughes L.E., Rashid T., Ebringer A., and Bansal S. Antibodies to Acinetobacter bacteria and bovine brain peptides, measured in bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in an attempt to develop an ante-mortem test. J Clin Lab Immunol 52 (2003) 23-40
    • (2003) J Clin Lab Immunol , vol.52 , pp. 23-40
    • Wilson, C.1    Hughes, L.E.2    Rashid, T.3    Ebringer, A.4    Bansal, S.5
  • 63
    • 0037191080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to demonstrate involvement of antibodies to Acinetobacter calcoaceticus in transmissible spongiform encephalopathies of animals
    • Nielsen K., Widdison J., Balachandran A., Stevenson D., and Algire J. Failure to demonstrate involvement of antibodies to Acinetobacter calcoaceticus in transmissible spongiform encephalopathies of animals. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 89 (2002) 197-205
    • (2002) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.89 , pp. 197-205
    • Nielsen, K.1    Widdison, J.2    Balachandran, A.3    Stevenson, D.4    Algire, J.5
  • 64
    • 12144272006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acinetobacter immune responses in multiple sclerosis: etiopathogenetic role and its possible use as a diagnostic marker
    • Ebringer A., Hughes L., Rashid T., and Wilson C. Acinetobacter immune responses in multiple sclerosis: etiopathogenetic role and its possible use as a diagnostic marker. Arch Neurol 62 (2005) 33-36
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 33-36
    • Ebringer, A.1    Hughes, L.2    Rashid, T.3    Wilson, C.4
  • 65
    • 0022587877 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis associated with sinusitis: case-controlled study in general practice
    • Gay D., Dick G., and Upton G. Multiple sclerosis associated with sinusitis: case-controlled study in general practice. Lancet i (1986) 815-819
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.i , pp. 815-819
    • Gay, D.1    Dick, G.2    Upton, G.3
  • 66
    • 0030731954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of sinusitis in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Jones R.L., Crowe P., Chavda S.V., and Pahor A.L. The incidence of sinusitis in patients with multiple sclerosis. Rhinology 35 (1997) 118-119
    • (1997) Rhinology , vol.35 , pp. 118-119
    • Jones, R.L.1    Crowe, P.2    Chavda, S.V.3    Pahor, A.L.4
  • 67
    • 0029761486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinusitis in mechanically ventilated patients and its role in the pathogenesis of nosocomial pneumonia
    • Bert F., and Lambert-Zechovsky N. Sinusitis in mechanically ventilated patients and its role in the pathogenesis of nosocomial pneumonia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 15 (1996) 533-544
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 533-544
    • Bert, F.1    Lambert-Zechovsky, N.2
  • 68
    • 0034897392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antral tap with endoscopically directed nasal culture
    • Casiano R.R., Cohn S., and Villasuso III E. Comparison of antral tap with endoscopically directed nasal culture. Laryngoscope 111 (2001) 1333-1337
    • (2001) Laryngoscope , vol.111 , pp. 1333-1337
    • Casiano, R.R.1    Cohn, S.2    Villasuso III, E.3
  • 69
    • 0020576480 scopus 로고
    • Past infectious events and disease evolution in multiple sclerosis
    • Lamoureux G., Lapierre Y., and Ducharme G. Past infectious events and disease evolution in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 230 (1983) 81-90
    • (1983) J Neurol , vol.230 , pp. 81-90
    • Lamoureux, G.1    Lapierre, Y.2    Ducharme, G.3
  • 70
    • 0036237054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study on the relationship between infections and multiple sclerosis exacerbations
    • Buljevac D., Flach H.Z., Hop W.C.J., et al. Prospective study on the relationship between infections and multiple sclerosis exacerbations. Brain 125 (2002) 952-960
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 952-960
    • Buljevac, D.1    Flach, H.Z.2    Hop, W.C.J.3
  • 71
    • 13944253325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious causes of multiple sclerosis
    • Gilden D.H. Infectious causes of multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 4 (2005) 195-202
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 195-202
    • Gilden, D.H.1
  • 72
    • 0033744057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute optic neuritis: association with paranasal sinus inflammatory changes on magnetic resonance imaging
    • Ergene E., Qualls C., Rupp F.W., and Ford C.C. Acute optic neuritis: association with paranasal sinus inflammatory changes on magnetic resonance imaging. J Neuroimag 10 (2000) 209-215
    • (2000) J Neuroimag , vol.10 , pp. 209-215
    • Ergene, E.1    Qualls, C.2    Rupp, F.W.3    Ford, C.C.4
  • 73
    • 0024365238 scopus 로고
    • Reversible optic neuritis secondary to paranasal sinusitis
    • Awerbuch G., Labadie E.L., and van Dalen J.T.W. Reversible optic neuritis secondary to paranasal sinusitis. Eur Neurol 29 (1989) 189-193
    • (1989) Eur Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 189-193
    • Awerbuch, G.1    Labadie, E.L.2    van Dalen, J.T.W.3
  • 74
    • 11144319405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible link between multiple sclerosis is and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease based on clinical, genetic, pathological and immunological evidence involving Acinetobacter bacteria
    • Ebringer A., Rashid T., Wilson C., Boden R., and Thompson E. A possible link between multiple sclerosis is and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease based on clinical, genetic, pathological and immunological evidence involving Acinetobacter bacteria. Med Hypotheses 64 (2005) 487-494
    • (2005) Med Hypotheses , vol.64 , pp. 487-494
    • Ebringer, A.1    Rashid, T.2    Wilson, C.3    Boden, R.4    Thompson, E.5
  • 75
    • 0031693658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: comparison between the 'prion' hypothesis and the autoimmune theory
    • Ebringer A., Pirt J., and Wilson C. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: comparison between the 'prion' hypothesis and the autoimmune theory. J Nutr Environ Med 8 (1998) 265-276
    • (1998) J Nutr Environ Med , vol.8 , pp. 265-276
    • Ebringer, A.1    Pirt, J.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 76
    • 3242692543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of trace elements in soil as risk factors in the epidemiology of scrapie
    • Chihota C.M., Gravenor M.B., and Baylis M. Investigation of trace elements in soil as risk factors in the epidemiology of scrapie. Vet Rec 154 (2004) 809-813
    • (2004) Vet Rec , vol.154 , pp. 809-813
    • Chihota, C.M.1    Gravenor, M.B.2    Baylis, M.3
  • 78
    • 33745067529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcal mimicry and antibody-mediated cell signalling in the pathogenesis of Sydenham's chorea
    • Kirvan C.A., Swedo S.E., Kurahara D., and Cunningham M.W. Streptococcal mimicry and antibody-mediated cell signalling in the pathogenesis of Sydenham's chorea. Autoimmunity 39 (2006) 21-29
    • (2006) Autoimmunity , vol.39 , pp. 21-29
    • Kirvan, C.A.1    Swedo, S.E.2    Kurahara, D.3    Cunningham, M.W.4
  • 79
    • 0032426923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prion protein immunohistochemical staining in the brains of monkeys with transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
    • Baker H.F., Ridley R.M., Wells G.A.H., and Ironside J.W. Prion protein immunohistochemical staining in the brains of monkeys with transmissible spongiform encephalopathy. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 24 (1998) 476-486
    • (1998) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.24 , pp. 476-486
    • Baker, H.F.1    Ridley, R.M.2    Wells, G.A.H.3    Ironside, J.W.4
  • 81
    • 0037184778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of prion biology and diseases
    • DeArmond S.J., and Bouzamondo E. Fundamentals of prion biology and diseases. Toxicology 181 (2002) 9-16
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.181 , pp. 9-16
    • DeArmond, S.J.1    Bouzamondo, E.2
  • 82
    • 0032839687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelination in primate autoimmune encephalomyelitis and acute multiple sclerosis lesions: a case for antigen-specific antibody mediation
    • Raine C.S., Cannella B., Hauser S.L., and Genain C.P. Demyelination in primate autoimmune encephalomyelitis and acute multiple sclerosis lesions: a case for antigen-specific antibody mediation. Ann Neurol 46 (1999) 144-160
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 144-160
    • Raine, C.S.1    Cannella, B.2    Hauser, S.L.3    Genain, C.P.4
  • 83
    • 0035872283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural dynamics of oligodendrocyte lysis by perforin in culture: relevance to multiple sclerosis
    • Zeine R., Cammer W., Barbarese E., Liu C., and Raine C.S. Structural dynamics of oligodendrocyte lysis by perforin in culture: relevance to multiple sclerosis. J Neurosci Res 64 (2001) 380-391
    • (2001) J Neurosci Res , vol.64 , pp. 380-391
    • Zeine, R.1    Cammer, W.2    Barbarese, E.3    Liu, C.4    Raine, C.S.5
  • 84
    • 0344030333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of the BSE agent to mice in the absence of detectable abnormal prion protein
    • Lasmezas C.I., Deslys J., Robain O., et al. Transmission of the BSE agent to mice in the absence of detectable abnormal prion protein. Science 275 (1997) 402-405
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 402-405
    • Lasmezas, C.I.1    Deslys, J.2    Robain, O.3
  • 85
    • 0036223573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligoclonal bands and antibody responses in multiple sclerosis
    • Correale J., and de los Milagros Bassani Molinas M. Oligoclonal bands and antibody responses in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 249 (2002) 375-389
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 375-389
    • Correale, J.1    de los Milagros Bassani Molinas, M.2
  • 88
    • 0037334950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide metabolic determinations reveal continuous inflammation in multiple sclerosis
    • Danilov A.I., Andersson M., Bavand N., Wiklund N.P., Olsson T., and Brundin L. Nitric oxide metabolic determinations reveal continuous inflammation in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 136 (2003) 112-118
    • (2003) J Neuroimmunol , vol.136 , pp. 112-118
    • Danilov, A.I.1    Andersson, M.2    Bavand, N.3    Wiklund, N.P.4    Olsson, T.5    Brundin, L.6
  • 89
    • 0019966252 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneic autoantibody against neurofilament protein in the sera of animals with experimental kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and natural scrapie infection
    • Aoki T., Gibbs C.J., Sotelo J., and Gajdusek D.C. Heterogeneic autoantibody against neurofilament protein in the sera of animals with experimental kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and natural scrapie infection. Infect Immun 38 (1982) 316-324
    • (1982) Infect Immun , vol.38 , pp. 316-324
    • Aoki, T.1    Gibbs, C.J.2    Sotelo, J.3    Gajdusek, D.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.