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Volumn 62, Issue 48, 2006, Pages 11063-11072

Regioselectivity in alkenyl(aryl)-heteroaryl Suzuki cross-coupling reactions of 2,4-dibromopyridine. A synthetic and mechanistic study

Author keywords

2,4 Dibromopyridine; Palladium catalysis; Regioselectivity; Suzuki reaction

Indexed keywords

2,4 DIBROMOPYRIDINE; BORONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PALLADIUM; PYRIDINE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33750182030     PISSN: 00404020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.09.040     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (57)
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    • Miyaura N. In: De Meijere A., and Diederich F. (Eds). Metal-catalyzed Cross-coupling Reactions. 2nd ed. (2004), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 41-124 Chapter 2
    • (2004) Metal-catalyzed Cross-coupling Reactions. 2nd ed. , pp. 41-124
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    • For review, see: and references therein
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    • (2005) Tetrahedron , vol.61 , pp. 2245-2267
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    • 2,4-Dibromopyridine (1) was prepared following the method reported. See: See also Ref. 2
    • 2,4-Dibromopyridine (1) was prepared following the method reported. See:. den Hertog H.J. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 64 (1945) 85-101 See also Ref. 2
    • (1945) Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas , vol.64 , pp. 85-101
    • den Hertog, H.J.1
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    • note
    • Arylboronic acids 2 are commercially available.
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    • For 4-bromo-2-phenylpyridine (4a), see:
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    • For 2-bromo-4-phenylpyridine (5a), see:
    • Comins D.L., and Mantlo N.B. J. Org. Chem. 50 (1985) 4410-4411 For 2-bromo-4-phenylpyridine (5a), see:
    • (1985) J. Org. Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 4410-4411
    • Comins, D.L.1    Mantlo, N.B.2
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    • For 2,4-diphenylpyridine (6a), see:
    • Case F.H., and Kasper T.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78 (1956) 5842-5844 For 2,4-diphenylpyridine (6a), see:
    • (1956) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 5842-5844
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    • 4. Sometimes more than 8 mol % was needed to take the reaction to completion because 'palladium black' precipitated. It has also been reported that TONs for 2-bromopyridine are lower than for 3- or 4-bromopyridine. See:
    • 4. Sometimes more than 8 mol % was needed to take the reaction to completion because 'palladium black' precipitated. It has also been reported that TONs for 2-bromopyridine are lower than for 3- or 4-bromopyridine. See:. Feuerstein M., Doucet H., and Santelli M. Tetrahedron Lett. 42 (2001) 5659-5662
    • (2001) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 5659-5662
    • Feuerstein, M.1    Doucet, H.2    Santelli, M.3
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    • note
    • Several examples of a Suzuki coupling reaction between 2-bromopyridine and electron-withdrawing boronic acids have been reported in the literature but all required higher temperatures than 25 °C to proceed.
  • 33
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    • Boronic acid 3e is commercially available; 3f was prepared as reported, see:
    • Boronic acid 3e is commercially available; 3f was prepared as reported, see:. Harvey R.G., Pataki J., Cortez C., Di Raddo P., and Yang C. J. Org. Chem. 56 (1991) 1210-1217
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    • Monomeric compounds of palladium were obtained from more basic phosphines.
  • 41
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    • A similar dimer complex was recently reported as a precatalyst for the Suzuki reaction between 2-bromopyridine and phenyl boronic acid, but the reaction has to be performed at 80 °C, see: In our case the dimer was not active since, in order to attain high regioselectivity, we had to run the reaction at 25 °C
    • A similar dimer complex was recently reported as a precatalyst for the Suzuki reaction between 2-bromopyridine and phenyl boronic acid, but the reaction has to be performed at 80 °C, see:. Beeby A., Bettington S., Fairlamb I.J.S., Goeta A.E., Kapdi A.R., Niemelä E.H., and Thompson A.L. New J. Chem. 28 (2004) 600-605 In our case the dimer was not active since, in order to attain high regioselectivity, we had to run the reaction at 25 °C
    • (2004) New J. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 600-605
    • Beeby, A.1    Bettington, S.2    Fairlamb, I.J.S.3    Goeta, A.E.4    Kapdi, A.R.5    Niemelä, E.H.6    Thompson, A.L.7
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    • This result contrasts with what was found in other dihalopyridines, in which the monosubstitution product presents a reduced reactivity.
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    • note
    • See Figure 1 in Supplementary data.
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    • note
    • Crystallographic data (excluding structure factors) for complex 8 have been deposited at the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center as supplementary publication no. CCDC 603585. Copies of the data can be obtained, free of charge, on application to CCDC, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK (fax: +44 1223 336033 or e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.