Staphylococcal infection: Emerging clinical syndromes

Staphylococcus Aureus: Molecular and Clinical Aspects

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-30

  John, Joseph F ^a  

^a MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33750031822     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-898563-96-9.50006-3     Document Type: Chapter

References (166)

1. M. Abele-Horn., B. Schupfner., P. Emmerling., H. Waldner., H. Goring Persistent wound infection after herniotomy associated with small-colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus Infection 28 2000 53-54.
2. D. Abrams., G. Derrick., D.J. Penny., E.A. Shinebourne., A.N. Redington Cardiac complications in children following infection with varicella zoster virus Cardiol Young 11 2001 647-652.
3. B. Afessa., B. Green Bacterial pneumonia in hospitalized patients with HIV infection: the Pulmonary Complications, ICU Support, and Prognostic Factors of Hospitalized Patients with HIV (PIP) Study Chest 117 2000 1017-1022.
4. M. Aires De Sousa., I. Santos Sanches., M.L. Ferro., H. De Lencastre Epidemiological study of staphylococcal colonization and cross-infection in two West African Hospitals Microb Drug Resist 6 2000 133-141.
5. H. Akiyama., W.K. Huh., O. Yamasaki., T. Oono., K. Iwatsuki Confocal laser scanning microscopic observation of glycocalyx production by Staphylococcus aureus in mouse skin: does S. aureus generally produce a biofilm on damaged skin? Br J Dermatol 147 2002 879-885.
6. T. Amano., T. Imao., M. Fukuda., S. Miwa., K. Takemae [Toxic shock syndrome due to methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) after total prostatectomy] Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi 93 2002 44-47.
7. L. Amir Breastfeeding and Staphylococcus aureus: three case reports Breastfeed Rev. 10 2002 15-18.
8. M.M. Andrews., E.M. Parent., M. Barry., J. Parsonnet Recurrent nonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment Clin Infect Dis 32 2001 1470-1479.
9. M. Araki., R. Kariyama., K. Monden., M. Tsugawa., H. Kumon Molecular epidemiological studies of Staphylococcus aureus in urinary tract infection J Infect Chemother 8 2002 168-174.
10. P.K. Armstrong Infection of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt devices: three cases and a review of the literature Clinical Infectious Diseases 36 2003 407-412.
11. L.M. Baddour Cellulitis syndromes: an update Int J Antimicrob Agents 14 2000 113-116.
12. G.H. Baek., M.S. Chung Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis of the scaphoid from a catheter in the radial artery J Bone Joint Surg Br 84 2002 273-274.
13. D. Barbarini., P. Fumagalli., P. Marone., F. Capra Marzani., A. Braschi., V. Emmi., E. Carretto [Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in an Intensive Care Unit: a one-year survey] Infez Med 9 2001 237-245.
14. J. Belzunegui., J.J. Intxausti., J.R. De Dios., N. del Val., M. Figueroa Haematogenous vertebral osteomyelitis caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis: report of 4 cases Clin Exp Rheumatol 18 2000 115-116.
15. M. Beronius., B. Bergman., R. Andersson Vertebral osteomyelitis in Goteborg, Sweden: a retrospective study of patients during 1990-95 Scand J Infect Dis 33 2001 527-532.
16. D.S. Blanc., D. Pittet., C. Ruef., A.F. Widmer., K. Muhlemann., C. Petignat., S. Harbarth., R. Auckenthaler., J. Bille., R. Frei., R. Zbinden., R. Peduzzi., V. Gaia., H. Khamis., E. Bernasconi., P. Francioli Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: results of a nation-wide survey in Switzerland Swiss Med Wkly 132 2002 223-229.
17. J.S. Blevins., M.O. Elasri., S.D. Allmendinger., K.E. Beenken., R.A. Skinner., J.R. Thomas., M.S. Smeltzer Role of sarA in the Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus Musculoskeletal Infection Infect Immun 71 2003 516-523.
18. S.I. Blot., K.H. Vandewoude., E.A. Hoste., F.A. Colardyn Outcome and attributable mortality in critically Ill patients with bacteremia involving methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Arch Intern Med 162 2002 2229-2235.
19. J. Bonhoeffer., B. Haeberle., U.B. Schaad., U. Heininger Diagnosis of acute haematogenous osteomyelitis and septic arthritis: 20 years experience at the University Children’s Hospital Basel Swiss Med Wkly 131 2001 575-581.
20. K.S.H.A. Breuer., A. Kapp., T. Werfel Staphylococcus aureus: colonizing features and influence of an antibacterial treatment in adults with atopic dermatitis Br J Dermatol 147 2002 55-61.
21. S.L. Brown., B. Hefflin., E.K. Woo., C.M. Parmentier Infections related to breast implants reported to the Food and Drug Administration, 1977-1997 J Long Term Eff Med Implants 11 2001 1-12.
22. C.H. Cabell., J.G. Jollis., G.E. Peterson., G.R. Corey., D.J. Anderson., D.J. Sexton., C.W. Woods., L.B. Reller., T. Ryan., V.G. Fowler Jr. Changing patient characteristics and the effect on mortality in endocarditis Arch Intern Med 162 2002 90-94.
23. O. Cakir., F. Gurkan., A.E. Balci., N. Eren., B. Dikici Purulent pericarditis in childhood: ten years of experience J Pediatr Surg 37 2002 1404-1408.
24. H. Caksen., M.K. Ozturk., K. Uzum., S. Yuksel., H.B. Ustunbas Pulmonary complications in patients with staphylococcal sepsis Pediatr Int 42 2000 268-271.
25. B. Campillo., C. Dupeyron., J.P. Richardet Epidemiology of hospital-acquired infections in cirrhotic patients: effect of carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and influence of previous antibiotic therapy and norfloxacin prophylaxis Epidemiol Infect 127 2001 443-450.
26. M. Carrier., R. Marchand., P. Auger., Y. Hebert., M. Pellerin., L.P. Perrault., R. Cartier., D. Bouchard., N. Poirier., P. Page Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in a cardiac surgical unit J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 123 2002 40-44.
27. C. Cespedes., M. Miller., B. Quagliarello., P. Vavagiakis., R.S. Klein., F.D. Lowy Differences between Staphylococcus aureus isolates from medical and nonmedical hospital personnel J Clin Microbiol 40 2002 2594-2597.
28. J. Chan., J. Hadley The microbiology of chronic rhinosinusitis: results of a community surveillance study Ear Nose Throat J. 80 2001 143-145.
29. J. Chastre., J.Y. Fagon Ventilator-associated pneumonia Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165 2002 867-903.
30. K. Chiller., B.A. Selkin., G.J. Murakawa Skin microflora and bacterial infections of the skin J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 6 2001 170-174.
31. Chua JD., Wilkoff BL., Lee I., Juratli N., Longworth DL., Gordon SM Diagnosis and management of infections involving implantable electrophysiologic cardiac devices Ann Intern Med. 133 2000 604-608.
32. J. Ciampolini., K.G. Harding Pathophysiology of chronic bacterial osteomyelitis. Why do antibiotics fail so often? Postgrad Med J. 76 2000 479-483.
33. S. Cicalini., G. Forcina., F.G. De Rosa Infective endocarditis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection J Infect 42 2001 267-271.
34. S.E. Cosgrove., G. Sakoulas., E.N. Perencevich., M.J. Schwaber., A.W. Karchmer., Y. Carmeli Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a meta-analysis Clin Infect Dis 36 2003 53-59.
35. S.F. Costa., M. Newbaer., C.R. Santos., M. Basso., I. Soares., A.S. Levin Nosocomial pneumonia: importance of recognition of aetiological agents to define an appropriate initial empirical therapy Int J Antimicrob Agents 17 2001 147-150.
36. K.B. Crossley., G.L. Archer The staphylococci in human disease 1997 Churchill Livingstone New York.
37. N.S. Crowcroft., M. Catchpole Mortality from methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in england and wales: analysis of death certificates BMJ 325 2002 1390-1391.
38. D.A. Culver., J. Chua., S.J. Rehm., P. Whitlow., N.R. Hertzer Arterial infection and Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia after transfemoral cannulation for percutaneous carotid angioplasty and stenting J Vasc Surg 35 2002 576-579.
39. N.P. Day., C.E. Moore., M.C. Enright., A.R. Berendt., J.M. Smith., M.F. Murphy., S.J. Peacock., B.G. Spratt., E.J. Feil A link between virulence and ecological abundance in natural populations of Staphylococcus aureus Science 292 2001 114-116.
40. L.C. de Oliveira., A.M. Lucon., W.C. Nahas., L.E. Ianhez., S. Arap Catheter-associated urinary infection in kidney post-transplant patients Sao Paulo Med J. 119 2001 165-168.
41. C.F. Decker., C.U. Tuazon Staphylococcus aureus pericarditis in HIV-infected patients Chest 105 1994 615-616.
42. A. Drevelengas., D. Chourmouzi., C. Grigoriadis., G. Boulogianni Cerival para-spinal soft tissue abscess extending to posterior epidural space European Journal of Radiology 0720 2002 1-4.
43. P. Dufour., Y. Gillet., M. Bes., G. Lina., F. Vandenesch., D. Floret., J. Etienne., H. Richet Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in France: emergence of a single clone that produces Panton-Valentine leukocidin Clin Infect Dis 35 2002 819-824.
44. C. Dupeyron., B. Campillo., M. Bordes., E. Faubert., J.P. Richardet., N. Mangeney A clinical trial of mupirocin in the eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in a digestive disease unit J Hosp Infect 52 2002 281-287.
45. X. Duval., S. Djendli., V. Le Moing., P. Longuet., B. Barry., C. Leport., J.L. Vilde Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus extracerebral infections complicating hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Rendu-Weber disease) Am J Med 110 2001 671-672.
46. J.R. Ebright., B. Pieper Skin and soft tissue infections in injection drug users Infect Dis Clin North Am 16 2002 697-712.
47. S. Eick., W. Pfister., S. Korn-Stemme., U. Magdefessel-Schmutzer., E. Straube [Pathogen and resistance spectrum in intraoral infections of the jaw-facial area with special reference to anaerobic bacteria] Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir 4 2000 234-239.
48. J.J. Engemann., Y. Carmeli., S.E. Cosgrove., V.G. Fowler Adverse clinical and economic outcomes attributable to methicillin resistance among patients with Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection Clinical Infectious Diseases 36 2003 592-598.
49. M.C. Enright., N.P. Day., C.E. Davies., S.J. Peacock., B.G. Spratt Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus J Clin Microbiol 38 2000 1008-1015.
50. L.R. Espinoza., A. Berman Soft tissues and osteo-articular infections in HIV-infected patients and other immunodeficient states Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 13 1999 115-128.
51. R.J. Everts., D.R. Murdoch., S.T. Chambers., G.I. Town., S.G. Withington., I.R. Martin., M.J. Epton., C. Frampton., A.Y. Chereshsky., M.I. Schousboe Nosocomial pneumonia in adult general medical and surgical patients at Christchurch Hospital N Z Med J. 113 2000 221-224.
52. B.M. Farr Mupirocin to prevent S. aureus infections N Engl J Med 346 2002 1905-1906.
53. M.I. Fatani., S.Z. Bukhari., K.A. Al-Afif., T.M. Karima., M.R. Abdulghani., M.I. Al-Kaltham Pyoderma among Hajj Pilgrims in Makkah Saudi Med J. 23 2002 782-785.
54. T.T. Fattahi., P.E. Lyu., J.E. Van Sickels Management of acute suppurative parotitis J Oral Maxillofac Surg 60 2002 446-448.
55. P. Fefer., D. Raveh., B. Rudensky., L. Schlesinger., A.M. Yinnon Changing epidemiology of infective endocarditis: a retrospective survey of 108 cases, 1990-1999 Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 21 2002 432-437.
56. F. Fleisch., R. Zbinden., C. Vanoli., C. Ruef Epidemic spread of a single clone of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among injection drug users in Zurich, Switzerland Clin Infect Dis 32 2001 581-586.
57. P. Fowler Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus chorioamnionitis: a rare cause of fetal death in our community Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 42 2002 97-98.
58. V.G. Fowler., M.K. Olsen., G.R. Corey Clinical identifiers of complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia Archieves of Internal Medicine 2001 (in press).
59. S.K. Fridkin., J. Hageman., L.K. McDougal., J. Mohammed., W.R. Jarvis., T.M. Perl., F.C. Tenover Epidemiological and microbiological characterization of infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin, united states, 1997-2001 Clinical Infectious Diseases 36 2003 429-439.
60. M.B. Fukui., R.L. Williams., S. Mudigonda CT and MR imaging features of pyogenic ventriculitis AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22 2001 1510-1516.
61. M. Garrouste-Orgeas., J.F. Timsit., H. Kallel., A. Ben Ali., M.F. Dumay., B. Paoli., B. Misset., J. Carlet Colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in ICU patients: morbidity, mortality, and glycopeptide use Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 22 2001 687-692.
62. S.M. Gordon., J.M. Serkey., D.L. Longworth., B.W. Lytle., D.M. Cosgrove 3rd Early onset prosthetic valve endocarditis: the Cleveland Clinic experience 1992-1997 Ann Thorac Surg 69 2000 1388-1392.
63. H. Goring., H. Waldner., P. Emmerling., M. Abele-Horn [Chronic fistulating wound infection after Lichtenstein repair of inguinal hernia, caused by a small colony variant of Staphylococcus aureus] Chirurg 72 2001 441-443.
64. B.S. Graham., J.K. Thiringer., T.L. Barrett Nasal tip ulceration from infection and extrusion of a nasal alloplastic implant J Am Acad Dermatol 44 2001 362-364.
65. C.W. Graham., R.R. Dmochowski., G.J. Faerber., J.Q. Clemens., O.L. Westney Pubic osteomyelitis following bladder neck surgery using bone anchors: a report of 9 cases J Urol 168 2002 2055-2057 discussion 2057-8.
66. T.M.S. Group Nasal mupirocin prevents Staphylococcus aureus exit-site infection during peritoneal dialysis J Am Soc Nephrol 7 1996 2403-2408.
67. I. Hecimovic., B. Dmitrovic., S. Kurbel., G. Blagus., J. Vranes., M. Rukovanjski Intracranial infection after missile brain wound: 15 war cases Zentralbl Neurochir 61 2000 95-102.
68. G. Heyer., S. Saba., R. Adamo., W. Rush., G. Soong., A. Cheung., A. Prince Staphylococcus aureus agr and sarA functions are required for invasive infection but not inflammatory responses in the lung Infect Immun 70 2002 127-133.
69. M. Hilton., J.M. Chen., C. Barry., M. Vearncombe., A. Simor Deoxyribonucleic acid fingerprinting in an outbreak of Staphylococcus aureus intracranial infection after neurotologic surgery Otol Neurotol 23 2002 550-554.
70. K. Hiramatsu., K. Okuma., X.X. Ma., M. Yamamoto., S. Hori., M. Kapi New trends in Staphylococcus aureus infections: glycopeptide resistance in hospital and methicillin resistance in the community Curr Opin Infect Dis 15 2002 407-413.
71. P.H. Hoeger., R. Ganschow., G. Finger Staphylococcal septicemia in children with atopic dermatitis Pediatr Dermatol 17 2000 111-114.
72. S.S. Hwang., H.H. Kim., S.H. Park., J.I. Jung., H.S. Jang The value of CT-guided percutaneous needle aspiration in immunocompromised patients with suspected pulmonary infection AJR Am J Roentgenol 175 2000 235-238.
73. Y. Inoue Ocular infections in patients with atopic dermatitis Int Ophthalmol Clin 42 2002 55-69.
74. Y. Ito., M. Funabashi Yoh., K. Toda., M. Shimazaki., T. Nakamura., E. Morita Staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome in an adult due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus J Infect Chemother 8 2002 256-261.
75. H.G. Jakob., M. Borneff-Lipp., A. Bach., S. von Puckler., J. Windeler., H. Sonntag., S. Hagl The endogenous pathway is a major route for deep sternal wound infection Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 17 2000 154-160.
76. S. Jarraud., C. Mougel., J. Thioulouse., G. Lina., H. Meugnier., F. Forey., X. Nesme., J. Etienne., F. Vandenesch Relationships between Staphylococcus aureus genetic background, virulence factors, agr groups (alleles), and human disease Infect Immun 70 2002 631-641.
77. A.G. Jensen., C.H. Wachmann., F. Espersen., J. Scheibel., P. Skinhoj., N. Frimodt-Moller Treatment and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a prospective study of 278 cases Arch Intern Med 162 2002 25-32.
78. G. Jean Incidence and risk factors for infections from hemodialysis chatheters Nephrologie 22 2000 443-448.
79. B.D. Jett., M.S. Gilmore Host-parasite interactions in Staphylococcus aureus keratitis DNA Cell Biol 21 2002 397-404.
80. J.M. Johanning., D.P. Franklin., J.R. Elmore., D.C. Han Femoral artery infections associated with percutaneous arterial closure devices J Vasc Surg 34 2001 983-985.
81. M.D. John., P.L. Hibberd., A.W. Karchmer., L.A. Sleeper., S.B. Calderwood Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve endocarditis: optimal management and risk factors for death Clin Infect Dis 26 1998 1302-1309.
82. L.N.C.C. Johnston Cross-Canada spread of methicillinl-resistant Staphylococcus aureus via transplant organs Clin Infect Dis 29 1999 819-823.
83. J.W. Jones., A. Carter., P. Ewings., P.J. O’Boyle An MRSA outbreak in a urology ward and its association with Nd: YAG coagulation laser treatment of the prostate J Hosp Infect 41 1999 39-44.
84. T.F. Jones., M.E. Kellum., S.S. Porter., M. Bell., W. Schaffner An outbreak of community-acquired foodborne illness caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Emerg Infect Dis 8 2002 82-84.
85. Leski TA., Gniadkowski M., Skoczynska A., Stefaniuk E., Trzcinski K., Hryniewicz W Outbreak of mupirocin-resistant staphylococci in a hospital in Warsaw, Poland, due to plasmid transmission and clonal spread of several strains J Clin Microbiol. 37 1999 2781-2788.
86. B.C. Kahl., G. Belling., R. Reichelt., M. Herrmann., R.A. Proctor., G. Peters Thymidine-dependent small-colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus exhibit gross morphological and ultrastructural changes consistent with impaired cell separation J clin Microbiol 41 2003 410-413.
87. Z.A. Kanafani., T.H. Mahfouz., S.S. Kanj Infective endocarditis at a tertiary care centre in Lebanon: predominance of streptococcal infection J Infect 45 2002 152-159.
88. T. Kaneda., J. Iemura., H. Oka., T. Inoue., Z.W. Zhang., T. Matsumoto., M. Onoe., M. Otaki., H. Oku., N. Ishigami., M. Aoshima Treatment of deep infection following thoracic aorta graft replacement without graft removal Ann Vasc Surg 15 2001 430-434.
89. G. Khatri., D.K. Wagner., P.G. Sohnle Effect of bone biopsy in guiding antimicrobial therapy for osteomyelitis complicating open wounds Am J Med Sci. 321 2001 367-371.
90. J. Kluytmans., A. van Belkum., H. Verbrugh Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, and associated risks Clin Microbiol Rev. 10 1997 505-520.
91. A. Koyama., K. Hirayama Glomerulonephritis associated with Staphylococcus aureus infection Intern Med 40 2001 365-367.
92. M. Kronstrom., B. Svenson., M. Hellman., G.R. Persson Early implant failures in patients treated with Branemark System titanium dental implants: a retrospective study Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 16 2001 201-207.
93. M. Kronstrom., B. Svensson., E. Erickson., L. Houston., P. Braham., G.R. Persson Humoral immunity host factors in subjects with failing or successful titanium dental implants J Clin Periodontol 27 2000 875-882.
94. J.R. Lambertucci., A.A. Rayes., J.C. Serufo., V. Nobre Pyogenic abscesses and parasitic diseases Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 43 2001 67-74.
95. S. Laube., A.M. Farrell Bacterial skin infections in the elderly: diagnosis and treatment Drugs Aging 19 2002 331-342.
96. H.L. Laws., R.B. Kent 3rd Acute pancreatitis: management of complicating infection Am Surg 66 2000 145-152.
97. I. Le Thomas., P. Mariani-Kurkdjian., A. Collignon., A. Gravet., O. Clermont., N. Brahimi., J. Gaudelus., Y. Aujard., J. Navarro., F. Beaufils., E. Bingen Breast milk transmission of a Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus strain causing infantile pneumonia J Clin Microbiol 39 2001 728-729.
98. J.G. Leid., J.W. Costerton., M.E. Shirtliff., M.S. Gilmore., M. Engelbert Immunology of Staphylococcal biofilm infections in the eye: new tools to study biofilm endophthalmitis DNA Cell Biol 21 2002 405-413.
99. A. Leonhardt., S. Renvert., G. Dahlen Microbial findings at failing implants Clin Oral Implants Res. 10 1999 339-345.
100. V. Livingstone., L.J. Stringer The treatment of Staphyloccocus aureus infected sore nipples: a randomized comparative study J Hum Lact 15 1999 241-246.
101. V.H. Livingstone., C.E. Willis., J. Berkowitz Staphylococcus aureus and sore nipples Can Fam Physician 42 1996 654-659.
102. F. Lobati., B. Herndon., D. Bamberger Osteomyelitis: etiology, diagnosis, treatment and outcome in a public versus a private institution Infection 29 2001 333-336.
103. W.J. Looney Small-colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus Br J Biomed Sci. 57 2000 317-322.
104. F.D. Lowy., M. Miller New methods to investigate infectious disease transmission and pathogens-Staphylococcus aureus disease in drug users The Lancet 2 2002 605.
105. J.P. Lynch 3rd Hospital-acquired pneumonia: risk factors, microbiology, and treatment Chest 119 2001 373S-384S.
106. A.M. Malek., R.T. Higashida., L.M. Reilly., W.S. Smith., S.M. Kang., D.R. Gress., P.M. Meyers., C.C. Phatouros., V.V. Halbach., C.F. Dowd Subclavian arteritis and pseudoaneurysm formation secondary to stent infection Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 23 2000 57-60.
107. R. Manfredini., C. Delli Gatti., O. la Cecilia., B. Boari., M. Gallerani., E. Altieri Lung abscess as a complication of steroid treatment in pemphigus vulgaris Arch Intern Med 161 2001 2044-2045.
108. Y. Matsuda., H. Kato., R. Yamada., H. Okano., H. Ohta., K. Imanishi Early and definitive diagnosis of toxic shock syndrome of marked expansion of t-cell-receptor vb2-positive t cells Emerging Infectious Diseases 9 2003 387-389.
109. R.S. McClelland., V.G. Fowler., L.L. SandersGottlieb G., L.K. Kong., D.J. Sexton., K. Schmader., K.D. Lanclos., R.G. Corey Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia among elderly vs younger adult patients Comparison of Clinical Features and Mortality Arch Intern Med. 159 1999 1244-1247.
110. M.J. McGirt., A. Zaas., H.E. Fuchs., T.M. George., K. Kaye., D.J. Sexton Risk factors for pediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection and predictors of infectious pathogens Clinical Infectious Diseases 36 2003 858-862.
111. J. Miedzobrodzki., P. Kaszycki., A. Bialecka., A. Kasprowicz Proteolytic activity of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from the colonized skin of patients with acute-phase atopic dermatitis Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 21 2002 269-276.
112. S. Mouly., R. Ruimy., O. Launay., F. Arnoult., E. Brochet., J.L. Trouillet., C. Leport., M. Wolff The changing clinical aspects of infective endocarditis: descriptive review of 90 episodes in a French teaching hospital and risk factors for death J Infect 45 2002 246-256.
113. H.A. Mousa., M.G. Abaid Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis: microbial conversion and unusual age presentation East Mediterr Health J. 6 2000 89-92.
114. R.R. Muder., C. Brennen., A.M. Goetz Infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among hospital employees Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 14 1993 576-578.
115. A. Nasim., M.M. Thompson., A.R. Naylor., P.R. Bell., N.J. London The impact of MRSA on vascular surgery Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 22 2001 211-214.
116. A.R. Naylor., D. Payne., N.J. London., M.M. Thompson., M.S. Dennis., R.D. Sayers., P.R. Bell Prosthetic patch infection after carotid endarterectomy Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 23 2002 11-16.
117. E. Nicastri., N. Petrosillo., P. Viale., G. Ippolito Catheter-related bloodstream infections in HIV-infected patients Ann N Y Acad Sci. 946 2001 274-290.
118. J.O. Nwiloh., P.A. Egbe., A.T. Tagoe., L.W. Weaver Staphylococcus aureus pericarditis masquerading as anterior mediastinal mass: mediastinal mass from pericarditis Chest 118 2000 1832-1833.
119. J.V. Olsen., L. Skov., O. Baadsgaard [Superantigens and their importance for inflammatory skin diseases] Ugeskr Laeger 161 1999 4747-4750.
120. S.J. Olsen., J.N. Aucott., D.L. Swerdlow M.J. Blaser., P.D. Smith. J.I. Ravdin H.B. Greenberg R.L. Guerrant Infections of the gastrointestinal tract 2002 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia 199-214.
121. M. Ortler., G. Luef., A. Kofler., G. Bauer., K. Twerdy Deep wound infection after vagus nerve stimulator implantation: treatment without removal of the device Epilepsia 42 2001 133-135.
122. T.M. Perl., J.J. Cullen., R.P. Wenzel., M.B. Zimmerman., M.A. Pfaller., D. Sheppard., J. Twombley., P.P. French., L.A. Herwaldt Intranasal mupirocin to prevent postoperative Staphylococcus aureus infections N Engl J Med 346 2002 1871-1877.
123. V. Pintado., M.A. Meseguer., J. Fortun., J. Cobo., E. Navas Clinical study of 44 cases of Staphylococcus aureus meningitis Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 21 2002 864-868.
124. V. Prado., V. Solari., I.M. Alvarez., C. Arellano., R. Vidal., M. Carreno., N. Mamani., D. Fuentes., M. O’Ryan., V. Munoz [Epidemiological situation of foodborne diseases in Santiago, Chile in 1999-2000] Rev Med Chil 130 2002 495-501.
125. A. Pruitt., T.F. Dodson., S. Najibi., V. Thourani., A. Sherman., H. Cloft., A. Caliendo., R.B. Smith 3rd Distal septic emboli and fatal brachiocephalic artery mycotic pseudoaneurysm as a complication of stenting J Vasc Surg 36 2002 625-628.
126. K.M. Ramonas., B.D. Freilich Iris abscess as an unusual presentation of endogenous endophthalmitis in a patient with baterial endocarditis Americal Journal of Ophthalmology 125 2003 228-229.
127. L. Rodriguez Ferran., R. Puigarnau Vallhonrat., W. Fasheh Youssef., J. Ribo Aristazabal., C. Luaces Cubells., J. Pou Fernandez [Orbital and periorbital cellulitis. Review of 107 cases] An Esp Pediatr 53 2000 567-572.
128. S. Roodpeyma., N. Sadeghian Acute pericarditis in childhood: a 10-year experience Pediatr Cardiol 21 2000 363-367.
129. K.L. Roos., W.M. ScheldThe staphylococci in human disease 1997 Churchill Livingstone New York 413-439.
130. M.E. RuppThe staphylococci in human disease 1997 Churchill Livingstone New York 379-399.
131. G. Sakloulas., G.M. Elipoulos., R.C. Moellering., R.P. Novick., L. Venkataraman., C.B. Wennersten., P.C. Degirolami., M.J. Schwaber., H.S. Gold Staphylococcus aureus accessory gene regulator (agr) group II: is there a relationship to the development of intermediate-level glycopeptide resistance? The Journal of Infectious Diseases 187 2003 929-938.
132. A. Samad., D. Banerjee., N. Carbarns., S. Ghosh Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in surgical patients, on admission to a Welsh hospital J Hosp Infect 51 2002 43-46.
133. M.H. Samore., J.P. Burke Infections of long intravenous lines: new developments and controversies Curr Clin Top Infect Dis 20 2000 256-270.
134. A.J. Sanyal., K.R. Reddy Vegetative infection of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts Gastroenterology 115 1998 110-115.
135. S. Satyapal., J. Mehta., R. Dhurat., H. Jerajani., M. Vaidya Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Indian J Pediatr 69 2002 899-901.
136. J.M. Schierholz., J. Beuth Implant infections: a haven for opportunistic bacteria J Hosp Infect 49 2001 87-93.
137. S. Sharma Diagnosis of external ocular infections: microbiological processing and interpretation Br J Ophthalmol 84 2000 229.
138. J.A. Shulman., A.J. Nahmias J.O. Cohen. The Staphylococci 1972 Wiley-Interscience New York 457-481.
139. Y. Siegman-Igra., H. Golan., D. Schwartz., Y. Cahaner., G. De-Mayo., R. Orni-Wasserlauf Epidemiology of vascular catheter-related bloodstream infections in a large university hospital in Israel Scand J Infect Dis 32 2000 411-415.
140. N. Singh., D.L. Paterson., F.Y. Chang., T. Gayowski., C. Squier., M.M. Wagener., I.R. Marino Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: the other emerging resistant gram-positive coccus among liver transplant recipients Clin Infect Dis 30 2000 322-327.
141. K. Sivaratnam., J.M. Duggan Left ventricular assist device infections: three case reports and a review of the literature Asaio J. 48 2002 2-7.
142. S.A. Skull., V. Krause., G. Coombs., J.W. Pearman., L.A. Roberts Investigation of a cluster of Staphylococcus aureus invasive infection in the top end of the Northern Territory Aust N Z J Med 29 1999 66-72.
143. T. Smolkin., I.R. Makhoul., P. Sujov Staphylococcus parotitis in a neonate Isr Med Assoc J. 4 2002 657.
144. C. Sotozono., K. Inagaki., A. Fujita., N. Koizumi., Y. Sano., T. Inatomi., S. Kinoshita Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis infections in the cornea Cornea 21 2002 S94-101.
145. M.S. Sridhar., S. Sharma., U. Gopinathan., G.N. Rao Anterior chamber tap: diagnostic and therapeutic indications in the management of ocular infections Cornea 21 2002 718-722.
146. W. Storoe., R.H. Haug., T.T. Lillich The changing face of odontogenic infections J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 2001 739-748 discussion 748-9.
147. E. Thodis., P. Passadakis., V. Vargemezis., D.G. Oreopoulos Prevention of catheter related infections in patients on CAPD Int J Artif Organs 24 2001 671-682.
148. J. Torre-Cisneros., C. Herrero., E. Canas., J.M. Reguera., M. De La Mata., M.A. Gomez-Bravo High mortality related with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia after liver transplantation Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 21 2002 385-388.
149. K. Toshkova., C. Annemuller., O. Akineden., C. Lammler The significance of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus as risk factor for human skin infections FEMS Microbiol Lett 202 2001 17-24.
150. M. Trautmann., P.M. Lepper., F.J. Schmitz Three cases of bacterial meningitis after spinal and epidural anesthesia Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 21 2002 43-45.
151. G.S. Treiman., S. Copland., A.E. Yellin., P.F. Lawrence., R.M. McNamara., R.L. Treiman Wound infections involving infrainguinal autogenous vein grafts: a current evaluation of factors determining successful graft preservation J Vasc Surg 33 2001 948-954.
152. P.J. Van Mierlo., S.Y. De Boer., J.T. Van Dissel., S.M. Arend Recurrent staphylococcal bacteraemia and subhepatic abscess associated with gallstones spilled during laparoscopic cholecystectomy two years earlier Neth J Med 60 2002 177-180.
153. C.G. Voinescu., R. Khanna Perintonitis in peritoneal dialysis The International Journal of Artifical Organs 25 2002 249-260.
154. Von Bergmans D., Bonten M., Gaillard C., et al. Clinical spectrum of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by ethicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 15 1996 437-445.
155. C. von Eiff., G. Peters., C. Heilmann Pathogenesis of infections due to coagulase-negative staphylococci Lancet Infect Dis 2 2002 677-685.
156. J. Wade., N. Rolando., J. Philpott-Howard., J. Wendon Timing and aetiology of bacterial infections in a liver intensive care unit Journal of Hospital Infection 53 2002 144-146.
157. K.B. Waites., K.C. Canupp., Y. Chen., M.J. DeVivo., S.A. Moser Bacteremia after spinal cord injury in initial versus subsequent hospitalizations J Spinal Cord Med 24 2001 96-100.
158. H. Watanabe., H. Masaki., N. Asoh., K. Watanabe., K. Oishi., S. Kobayashi., A. Sato., T. Nagatake Molecular analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a causative agent of bronchopulmonary infection: relation to colonization in the upper respiratory tract J Clin Microbiol 38 2000 3867-3869.
159. H. Watanabe., H. Masaki., N. Asoh., K. Watanabe., K. Oishi., S. Kobayashi., A. Sato., T. Nagatake Enterocolitis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: molecular characterization of respiratory and digestive tract isolates Microbiol Immunol 45 2001 629-634.
160. J.J. Weems., L.B. Beck Nasal Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus As a Risk Factor for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Curr Infect Dis Rep 4 2002 420-425.
161. H. Wisplinghoff., H. Seifert., M. Coimbra., R.P. Wenzel., M.B. Edmond Systemic inflammatory response syndrome in adult patients with nosocomial bloodstream infection due to Staphylococcus aureus Clin Infect Dis 33 2001 733-736.
162. W. Witte., C. Braulke., D. Heuck., C. Cuny Analysis of nosocomial outbreaks with multiply and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Germany: implications for hospital hygiene Infection 22 Suppl 2 1994 S128-S134.
163. K.S. Wong., T.Y. Lin., Y.C. Huang., S.H. Hsia., P.H. Yang., S.M. Chu Clinical and radiographic spectrum of septic pulmonary embolism Arch Dis Child 87 2002 312-315.
164. Y. Yamashita., T. Tanase., Y. Terada., H. Tamura., T. Akiba., H. Inoue., T. Ida., S. Saski., F. Marumo., Y. Nakamoto Glomerulonephritis after methicilllin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection resulting in end-stage failure Intern Med 40 2001 365-367.
165. V.L. Yu., A. Goetz., M.M. Wagener Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and infection in patients on hemodialysis N Engl J Med 315 1986 91-96.
166. G. Zanelli., A. Sansoni., A. Zanchi., S. Cresti., S. Pollini., G.M. Rossolini., C. Celles Short report Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in the community: a survey from central italy Epidemiol Infect 129 2002 417-420.