메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 727-776

A critical assessment of studies on the carcinogenic potential of diesel exhaust

Author keywords

Diesel; Engine Exhaust; Epidemiology; Lung Cancer; Risk Assessment

Indexed keywords

DIESEL FUEL;

EID: 33749988404     PISSN: 10408444     EISSN: 15476898     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10408440600908821     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (240)
  • 2
    • 0019875232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer in professional drivers - Problem-orientated registry study
    • Ahlberg, J., Ahlbom, A., et al. (1981). [Cancer in professional drivers-Problem-orientated registry study]. Lakartidningen 78(15):1545-1546.
    • Lakartidningen , vol.78 , Issue.15 , pp. 1545-1546
    • Ahlberg, J.1    Ahlbom, A.2
  • 4
    • 0021015555 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer, stomach cancer, and smoking status among coal miners. A preliminary test of a hypothesis
    • Ames, R.G., and Gamble, J.F. (1983). Lung cancer, stomach cancer, and smoking status among coal miners. A preliminary test of a hypothesis. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 9(5):443-448.
    • (1983) Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-448
    • Ames, R.G.1    Gamble, J.F.2
  • 5
    • 0021055077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does coal mine dust present a risk for lung cancer? A case-control study of U.S. coal miners
    • Ames, R.G., Amandus, H., et al. (1983). Does coal mine dust present a risk for lung cancer? A case-control study of U.S. coal miners. Arch. Environ. Health. 38(6):331-333.
    • Arch. Environ. Health , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 331-333
    • Ames, R.G.1    Amandus, H.2
  • 6
    • 0024000443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of nitroarenes during ambient high-volume sampling
    • Arey, J., Zielinska, B., et al. (1998). Formation of nitroarenes during ambient high-volume sampling. Environ. Sci. Technol. 22(4):457-462.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-462
    • Arey, J.1    Zielinska, B.2
  • 7
    • 0018672018 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in gold and coal miners in Western Australia with special reference to lung cancer
    • Armstrong, B.K., McNulty, J.C., et al. (1979). Mortality in gold and coal miners in Western Australia with special reference to lung cancer. Br. J. Ind. Med. 36(3):199-205.
    • (1979) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-205
    • Armstrong, B.K.1    McNulty, J.C.2
  • 8
    • 0028196995 scopus 로고
    • The evolving concept of the healthy worker survivor effect
    • Arrighi, H.M., and Hertz-Picciotto, I. (1994). The evolving concept of the healthy worker survivor effect. Epidemiology 5(2):189-196.
    • (1994) Epidemiology , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-196
    • Arrighi, H.M.1    Hertz-Picciotto, I.2
  • 10
    • 0022383943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of men in the Rhondda Fach 1950-80
    • Atuhaire, L.K., Campbell, M.J., et al. (1985). Mortality of men in the Rhondda Fach 1950-80. Br. J. Ind. Med. 42(11):741-745.
    • Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 741-745
    • Atuhaire, L.K.1    Campbell, M.J.2
  • 11
    • 0023836713 scopus 로고
    • Indirect methods of assessing the effects of tobacco use in occupational studies
    • Axelson, O., and Steenland, K. (1988). Indirect methods of assessing the effects of tobacco use in occupational studies. Am. J. Ind. Med. 13(1):105-118.
    • (1988) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-118
    • Axelson, O.1    Steenland, K.2
  • 13
    • 0041464719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposures to diesel exhaust in the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 1950-1990
    • Bailey, C.R., Somers, J.H., et al. (2003). Exposures to diesel exhaust in the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 1950-1990. AIHA J. 64(4):472-479.
    • (2003) AIHA J. , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 472-479
    • Bailey, C.R.1    Somers, J.H.2
  • 15
    • 33750004056 scopus 로고
    • The federal viewpoint (MESA)
    • Proceedings of a workshop on the use of diesel equipment in underground coal mines
    • Barrett, R.E. (1982). The Federal Viewpoint (MESA). Proceedings of a workshop on the use of diesel equipment in underground coal mines. NIOSH pub 82-122:6-12.
    • (1982) NIOSH Pub. , vol.122 , pp. 6-12
    • Barrett, R.E.1
  • 16
    • 0031974988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer
    • Bhatia, R., and Lopipero, P. (1998). Diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer. Epidemiology 9(1):84-91.
    • (1998) Epidemiology , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-91
    • Bhatia, R.1    Lopipero, P.2
  • 17
    • 0029773619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon-based method for occupational monitoring of particulate diesel exhaust: Methodology and exposure issues
    • Birch, M.E., and Cary, R.A. (1996). Elemental carbon-based method for occupational monitoring of particulate diesel exhaust: methodology and exposure issues. Analyst. 121(9):1183-1190.
    • (1996) Analyst. , vol.121 , Issue.9 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Birch, M.E.1    Cary, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 7944222697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submicrometer elemental carbon as a selective measure of diesel particulate matter in coal mines
    • Birch, M.E., and Noll, J.D. (2004). Submicrometer elemental carbon as a selective measure of diesel particulate matter in coal mines. J. Environ. Monit. 6(10):799-806.
    • (2004) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 799-806
    • Birch, M.E.1    Noll, J.D.2
  • 19
    • 0025141956 scopus 로고
    • The role of DNA adducts in diesel exhaust-induced pulmonary carcinogenesis
    • Bond, J.A., Harkema, J.R., et al. (1990a). The role of DNA adducts in diesel exhaust-induced pulmonary carcinogenesis. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 340C:259-269.
    • (1990) Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. , vol.340 C , pp. 259-269
    • Bond, J.A.1    Harkema, J.R.2
  • 20
    • 0025066711 scopus 로고
    • DNA adduct formation in rat alveolar type II cells: Cells potentially at risk for inhaled diesel exhaust
    • Bond, J.A., Johnson, N.F., et al. (1990b). DNA adduct formation in rat alveolar type II cells: cells potentially at risk for inhaled diesel exhaust. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 16(2):64-69.
    • (1990) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-69
    • Bond, J.A.1    Johnson, N.F.2
  • 21
    • 0025095270 scopus 로고
    • Concentration- and time-dependent formation of DNA adducts in lungs of rats exposed to diesel exhaust
    • Bond, J.A., Mauderly, J.L., et al. (1990c). Concentration- and time-dependent formation of DNA adducts in lungs of rats exposed to diesel exhaust. Toxicology. 60(1-2):127-135.
    • (1990) Toxicology , vol.60 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 127-135
    • Bond, J.A.1    Mauderly, J.L.2
  • 22
    • 0037664481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of NIOSH 5040 method versus Aethalometer to monitor diesel particulate in school buses and at work sites
    • Borak, J., and Sirianni, G. (2003). Comparison of NIOSH 5040 method versus Aethalometer to monitor diesel particulate in school buses and at work sites. AIHA. J. 64(2):260-268.
    • (2003) AIHA. J. , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-268
    • Borak, J.1    Sirianni, G.2
  • 23
    • 18944366788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of PAH-DNA adducts after in vivo and vitro exposure of rats and lung cells to different commercial carbon blacks
    • Borm, P., and Cakmak, G. (2005). Formation of PAH-DNA adducts after in vivo and vitro exposure of rats and lung cells to different commercial carbon blacks. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 205:157-167.
    • (2005) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.205 , pp. 157-167
    • Borm, P.1    Cakmak, G.2
  • 24
    • 0014770318 scopus 로고
    • Cancer of the lung in iron ore (haematite) miners
    • Boyd, J.T., and Doll, R. (1970). Cancer of the lung in iron ore (haematite) miners. Br. J. Ind. Med. 27(2):97-105.
    • (1970) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-105
    • Boyd, J.T.1    Doll, R.2
  • 25
    • 0024533386 scopus 로고
    • Tumours of the respiratory tract in rats and hamsters following chronic inhalation of engine exhaust emissions
    • Brightwell, J., and Fouillet, X. (1989). Tumours of the respiratory tract in rats and hamsters following chronic inhalation of engine exhaust emissions. J. Appl. Toxicol. 9(1):23-31.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-31
    • Brightwell, J.1    Fouillet, X.2
  • 26
    • 0021720961 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of genotoxicity of automotive exhaust particles from laboratory and environmental sources
    • Brooks, A.L., Li, A.P., et al. (1984). A comparison of genotoxicity of automotive exhaust particles from laboratory and environmental sources. Environ. Mutagen. 6(5):651-668.
    • (1984) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 651-668
    • Brooks, A.L.1    Li, A.P.2
  • 27
    • 84912470348 scopus 로고
    • held at Cincinnati, OHIO on December 3-5. Report to U.S. EPA, PB81-173809; PB81 173817; EPA-600/9-80/057a,b. Health Effects Research Laboratory (Cincinnati, OH) and National Technical Information Service (NTIS) (Springfield, VA)
    • Brooks, A.L., Wolff, R.K., et al. (1980). Health effects of diesel engine emissions: Proceedings of an international symposium held at Cincinnati, OHIO on December 3-5, 1979. Volume I. Report to U.S. EPA, PB81-173809; PB81 173817; EPA-600/9-80/057a,b; pp. 345-358. Health Effects Research Laboratory (Cincinnati, OH) and National Technical Information Service (NTIS) (Springfield, VA).
    • (1979) Health Effects of Diesel Engine Emissions: Proceedings of An International Symposium , pp. 345-358
    • Brooks, A.L.1    Wolff, R.K.2
  • 28
    • 17044442731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational lung cancer risk for men in Germany: Results from a pooled case-control study
    • Brüske-Hohlfeld, I., and Mohner, M. (2000). Occupational lung cancer risk for men in Germany: Results from a pooled case-control study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 151(4):384-395.
    • (2000) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.151 , Issue.4 , pp. 384-395
    • Brüske-Hohlfeld, I.1    Mohner, M.2
  • 29
    • 0022390337 scopus 로고
    • A case control study of lung cancer in Florence, Italy. I. Occupational risk factors
    • Buiatti, E., and Kriebel, D. (1985). A case control study of lung cancer in Florence, Italy. I. Occupational risk factors. J. Epidemiol. Community Health. 39(3):244-250.
    • (1985) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-250
    • Buiatti, E.1    Kriebel, D.2
  • 30
    • 9144248644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the suitability of diesel-exhaust particulates in the trucking industry for conducting qualitative risk assessment
    • Bunn, W. B. and T. J. Slavin (2001). "Analysis of the suitability of diesel-exhaust particulates in the trucking industry for conducting qualitative risk assessment." The OEM Report 15:67-75.
    • (2001) The OEM Report , vol.15 , pp. 67-75
    • Bunn, W.B.1    Slavin, T.J.2
  • 31
    • 9144227150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reevaluatioin of the literature regarding the health assessment of diesel engine exhaust
    • Bunn, W.B., Hesterberg, W.T., et al. (2004). A reevaluatioin of the literature regarding the health assessment of diesel engine exhaust. Inhalation. Toxicology. 16:889-900.
    • (2004) Inhalation. Toxicology , vol.16 , pp. 889-900
    • Bunn, W.B.1    Hesterberg, W.T.2
  • 33
    • 0031405886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust aerosol: Review of occupational exposure
    • Cantrell, B.K., and Watts, W.F. (1997). Diesel exhaust aerosol: Review of occupational exposure. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 12(12):1019-1027.
    • (1997) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 1019-1027
    • Cantrell, B.K.1    Watts, W.F.2
  • 34
    • 33749997944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CASAC Washington, DC, December 1, 1999. Clean Air Science Advisory Committee, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • CASAC. (1999). Condensed Transcript of Diesel Review Panel, Public Meeting, Washington, DC, December 1, 1999. Clean Air Science Advisory Committee, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    • (1999) Condensed Transcript of Diesel Review Panel, Public Meeting
  • 35
    • 0003790989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CASAC EPA SAB-CASAC-01-003. Washington, DC: Clean Air Scientific Advisory Committee, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • CASAC. (2000). Review of EPA's health assessment document for diesel exhaust. EPA SAB-CASAC-01-003. Washington, DC: Clean Air Scientific Advisory Committee, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    • (2000) Review of EPA's Health Assessment Document for Diesel Exhaust
  • 38
    • 0026807817 scopus 로고
    • Results of the IPCS collaborative study on complex mixtures
    • Claxton, L.D., Creason, J., et al. (1992). Results of the IPCS collaborative study on complex mixtures. Mutat. Res. 276(1-2):23-32.
    • (1992) Mutat. Res. , vol.276 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 23-32
    • Claxton, L.D.1    Creason, J.2
  • 39
    • 0018377697 scopus 로고
    • The mortality of men in the Rhondda Fach, 1950-1970
    • Cochrane, A.L., Haley, T.J., et al. (1979). The mortality of men in the Rhondda Fach, 1950-1970. Br. J. Ind. Med. 36(1):15-22.
    • (1979) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Cochrane, A.L.1    Haley, T.J.2
  • 40
    • 0021341021 scopus 로고
    • Use of job-exposure matrix in an occupational analysis of lung and bladder cancers on the basis of death certificates
    • Coggon, D., Pannett, B., et al. (1984). Use of job-exposure matrix in an occupational analysis of lung and bladder cancers on the basis of death certificates. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 72(1):61-65.
    • (1984) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-65
    • Coggon, D.1    Pannett, B.2
  • 41
    • 0036710529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of miners to diesel exhaust particulates in underground nonmetal mines
    • Cohen, H.J., Borak, J., et al. (2002). Exposure of miners to diesel exhaust particulates in underground nonmetal mines. Am. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. 63(5):651-658.
    • (2002) Am. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 651-658
    • Cohen, H.J.1    Borak, J.2
  • 42
    • 0016039689 scopus 로고
    • Mortality from lung cancer in U.S. coal miners
    • Costello, J., Ortmeyer, C.E., et al. (1974). Mortality from lung cancer in U.S. coal miners. Am. J. Public Health 64(3):222-224.
    • (1974) Am. J. Public Health , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-224
    • Costello, J.1    Ortmeyer, C.E.2
  • 43
    • 6844236379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does diesel exhaust cause human lung cancer?
    • Cox, L.A. (1997). Does diesel exhaust cause human lung cancer?. Risk Anal 17(6):807-829.
    • (1997) Risk Anal. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 807-829
    • Cox, L.A.1
  • 45
    • 0032920399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer mortality and diesel exhaust: Reanalysis of a retrospective cohort study of U.S. railroad workers
    • Crump, K.S. (1999). Lung cancer mortality and diesel exhaust: reanalysis of a retrospective cohort study of U.S. railroad workers. Inhal. Toxicol. 11(1):1-17.
    • (1999) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Crump, K.S.1
  • 47
    • 0034912967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling lung cancer risk from diesel exhaust: Suitability of the railroad worker cohort for quantitative risk assessment
    • Crump, K. (2001). Modeling lung cancer risk from diesel exhaust: suitability of the railroad worker cohort for quantitative risk assessment. Risk Anal 21(1):19-23.
    • (2001) Risk Anal. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-23
    • Crump, K.1
  • 48
    • 0003893298 scopus 로고
    • U.S. EPA Contract 68-02-4601; Appendix B. Health. Assessment Document for Diesel Emissions. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA. 2, EPA-600/8-90/057Bb
    • Crump, K., Lambert. T., et al. (1991). Assessment of risk from exposure to diesel engine emissions. U.S. EPA Contract 68-02-4601; Appendix B. Health. Assessment Document for Diesel Emissions. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA. 2, EPA-600/8-90/057Bb.
    • (1991) Assessment of Risk from Exposure to Diesel Engine Emissions
    • Crump, K.1    Lambert, T.2
  • 49
    • 0031414725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel particulate matter in workplaces in Germany
    • Dahmann, D., and Bauer, H.D. (1997). Diesel particulate matter in workplaces in Germany. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 12(12):1028-1031.
    • (1997) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 1028-1031
    • Dahmann, D.1    Bauer, H.D.2
  • 50
    • 0000220013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel engine emissions in workplace atmospheres in Germany
    • Dahmann, D., Fricke, H.H., et al. (1996). Diesel engine emissions in workplace atmospheres in Germany. Occup. Hyg. 3:255-262.
    • (1996) Occup. Hyg. , vol.3 , pp. 255-262
    • Dahmann, D.1    Fricke, H.H.2
  • 51
    • 0021831765 scopus 로고
    • Underground mining, smoking, and lung cancer: A case-control study in the iron ore municipalities in northern Sweden
    • Damber, L., and Larsson, L.G. (1985). Underground mining, smoking, and lung cancer: a case-control study in the iron ore municipalities in northern Sweden. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 74(6):1207-1213.
    • (1985) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1207-1213
    • Damber, L.1    Larsson, L.G.2
  • 52
    • 0023190561 scopus 로고
    • Occupation and male lung cancer: A case-control study in northern Sweden
    • Damber, L.A., and Larsson, L.G. (1987). Occupation and male lung cancer: a case-control study in northern Sweden. Br. J. Ind. Med. 44(7):446-453.
    • (1987) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 446-453
    • Damber, L.A.1    Larsson, L.G.2
  • 54
    • 0021049718 scopus 로고
    • Setting priorities for occupational cancer research and control: Synthesis of the results of occupational disease surveillance studies
    • Dubrow, R., and Wegman, D.H. (1983). Setting priorities for occupational cancer research and control: synthesis of the results of occupational disease surveillance studies. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 71(6):1123-1142.
    • (1983) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 1123-1142
    • Dubrow, R.1    Wegman, D.H.2
  • 55
    • 0021137332 scopus 로고
    • Cancer and occupation in Massachusetts: A death certificate study
    • Dubrow, R., and Wegman, D.H. (1984). Cancer and occupation in Massachusetts: a death certificate study. Am. J. Ind. Med. 6(3):207-230.
    • (1984) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-230
    • Dubrow, R.1    Wegman, D.H.2
  • 57
    • 0015529029 scopus 로고
    • A review of mortality data for American coal miners
    • Enterline, P.E. (1972). A review of mortality data for American coal miners. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 200:260-272.
    • (1972) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.200 , pp. 260-272
    • Enterline, P.E.1
  • 58
    • 1642494878 scopus 로고
    • Differential mortality from lung cancer by occupation
    • Enterline, P.E., and Mckiever, M. (1963). Differential mortality from lung cancer by occupation. J. Occup. Med. 5:283-290.
    • (1963) J. Occup. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 283-290
    • Enterline, P.E.1    Mckiever, M.2
  • 59
    • 0028226146 scopus 로고
    • Formation of DNA adducts in rat lung following chronic inhalation of diesel emissions, carbon black and titanium dioxide particles
    • Gallagher, J., and Heinrich, U. (1994). Formation of DNA adducts in rat lung following chronic inhalation of diesel emissions, carbon black and titanium dioxide particles. Carcinogenesis 15(7):1291-1299.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Gallagher, J.1    Heinrich, U.2
  • 61
    • 8744318555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer in railroad workers exposed to diesel exhaust
    • Garshick, E., Laden, F., et al. (2004). Lung cancer in railroad workers exposed to diesel exhaust. Environ. Health Perspect. 112(15):1539-1543.
    • (2004) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.112 , Issue.15 , pp. 1539-1543
    • Garshick, E.1    Laden, F.2
  • 62
    • 33749998230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of trucking industry particulate matter exposures and lung cancer 1985-2000
    • Garshick, E., Laden, F., et al. (2006a). Update of trucking industry particulate matter exposures and lung cancer 1985-2000. Proc. Am. Thoracic Soc. 3(Abstr. vol.):A251.
    • (2006) Proc. Am. Thoracic Soc. , vol.3 , Issue.ABSTR. VOL.
    • Garshick, E.1    Laden, F.2
  • 63
    • 33747894097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking imputation and lung cancer in railroad workers exposed to diesel exhaust
    • Garshick, E., Laden, F., et al. (2006b). Smoking imputation and lung cancer in railroad workers exposed to diesel exhaust. Am. J. Ind. Med. 49(9):709-718.
    • (2006) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 709-718
    • Garshick, E.1    Laden, F.2
  • 64
    • 0023626118 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of lung cancer and diesel exhaust exposure in railroad workers
    • Garshick, E., Schenker, M.B., et al. (1987). A case-control study of lung cancer and diesel exhaust exposure in railroad workers. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 135(6):1242-1248.
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.135 , Issue.6 , pp. 1242-1248
    • Garshick, E.1    Schenker, M.B.2
  • 65
    • 0023951904 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective cohort study of lung cancer and diesel exhaust exposure in railroad workers
    • Garshick, E., Schenker, M.B., et al. (1988). A retrospective cohort study of lung cancer and diesel exhaust exposure in railroad workers. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 137(4):820-825.
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.137 , Issue.4 , pp. 820-825
    • Garshick, E.1    Schenker, M.B.2
  • 67
    • 0000395945 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of coal-miners from carcinoma of the lung
    • Goldman, K.P. (1965). Mortality of coal-miners from carcinoma of the lung. Br. J. Ind. Med. 22:72-77.
    • (1965) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 72-77
    • Goldman, K.P.1
  • 69
    • 0004188745 scopus 로고
    • Haninge, Sweden: ASB Motortestcenter. Report no. MTC 9450B
    • Grägg, K. (1995b). Emissions from two CNG-fueled buses. Haninge, Sweden: ASB Motortestcenter. Report no. MTC 9450B.
    • (1995) Emissions from Two CNG-fueled Buses
    • Grägg, K.1
  • 71
    • 0034816989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of fibers and particles
    • Report of the workshop held in Munich, Germany, 26-27 October 2000
    • Greim, H., Borm, P., et al. (2001). Toxicity of fibers and particles. Report of the workshop held in Munich, Germany, 26-27 October 2000. Inhal. Toxicol 13(9):737-754.
    • (2001) Inhal. Toxicol , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 737-754
    • Greim, H.1    Borm, P.2
  • 72
    • 33750004291 scopus 로고
    • Micronucleus induction and phagocytosis in mammalian cells treated with diesel emission particles
    • Gu, Z.W., Zhong, B.Z., et al. (1992). Micronucleus induction and phagocytosis in mammalian cells treated with diesel emission particles. Mutat. Res. 68(6):431-444.
    • (1992) Mutat. Res. , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 431-444
    • Gu, Z.W.1    Zhong, B.Z.2
  • 73
    • 13844297283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust particulate matter dispersed in a phospholipid surfactant induces chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei but not 6-thioguanine-resistant gene mutation in V79 cells
    • Gu, Z.W., Keane, M.J., et al. (2005). Diesel exhaust particulate matter dispersed in a phospholipid surfactant induces chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei but not 6-thioguanine-resistant gene mutation in V79 cells. J. Toxicol. Environ Health A 68(6):431-444.
    • (2005) J. Toxicol. Environ Health A , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 431-444
    • Gu, Z.W.1    Keane, M.J.2
  • 74
    • 0022598443 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and cancer incidence among Swedish dock workers-A retrospective cohort study
    • Gustafsson, L., Wall, S., et al. (1986). Mortality and cancer incidence among Swedish dock workers-A retrospective cohort study. Scand J Work Environ Health 12(1):22-26.
    • (1986) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-26
    • Gustafsson, L.1    Wall, S.2
  • 75
    • 0021195620 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer: A case-control study
    • Hall, N.E., and Wynder, E.L. (1984). Diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer: a case-control study. Environ. Res. 34(1):77-86.
    • (1984) Environ. Res. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-86
    • Hall, N.E.1    Wynder, E.L.2
  • 76
    • 0024095892 scopus 로고
    • Markers of exposure to diesel exhaust and cigarette smoke in railroad workers
    • Hammond, S.K., Smith, T.J., et al. (1988). Markers of exposure to diesel exhaust and cigarette smoke in railroad workers. Am. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. 49(10):516-522.
    • (1988) Am. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 516-522
    • Hammond, S.K.1    Smith, T.J.2
  • 77
    • 0029840646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In mine comparison of diesel particulate sampling methods
    • Haney, R.A., and Fields, K.G. (1996). In mine comparison of diesel particulate sampling methods. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 11:717-720.
    • (1996) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.11 , pp. 717-720
    • Haney, R.A.1    Fields, K.G.2
  • 79
    • 0024830698 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer in motor exhaust-related occupations
    • Hayes, R.B., Thomas, T., et al. (1989). Lung cancer in motor exhaust-related occupations. Am. J. Ind. Med. 16(6):685-695.
    • (1989) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 685-695
    • Hayes, R.B.1    Thomas, T.2
  • 80
    • 33750020721 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust: A critical analysis of emissions, exposure, and health effects
    • HEI Boston: Health Effects Institute
    • HEI. (1995). Diesel exhaust: A critical analysis of emissions, exposure, and health effects. A special report of the Diesel Working Group of the Health Effects Institute. Boston: Health Effects Institute.
    • (1995) A Special Report of the Diesel Working Group of the Health Effects Institute
  • 84
    • 0022994002 scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects on the respiratory tract of hamsters, mice and rats after long-term inhalation of high concentrations of filtered and unfiltered diesel engine emissions
    • Heinrich, U., Muhle, H., et al. (1986). Chronic effects on the respiratory tract of hamsters, mice and rats after long-term inhalation of high concentrations of filtered and unfiltered diesel engine emissions. J Appl Toxicol 6(6):383-395.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 383-395
    • Heinrich, U.1    Muhle, H.2
  • 85
    • 84907035692 scopus 로고
    • Chronic inhalation exposure of Wistar rats and two different strains of mice to diesel engine exhaust, carbon black, and titanium dioxide
    • Heinrich, U., Fuhst, R., et al. (1995). Chronic inhalation exposure of Wistar rats and two different strains of mice to diesel engine exhaust, carbon black, and titanium dioxide. Inhal. Toxicol. 7:533-556.
    • (1995) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.7 , pp. 533-556
    • Heinrich, U.1    Fuhst, R.2
  • 86
    • 0024658477 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a potential cotumorigenic effect of the dioxides of nitrogen and sulfur, and of diesel-engine exhaust, on the respiratory tract of Syrian golden hamsters
    • Heinrich, U., Mohr, U., et al. (1989). Investigation of a potential cotumorigenic effect of the dioxides of nitrogen and sulfur, and of diesel-engine exhaust, on the respiratory tract of Syrian golden hamsters. Res. Rep. Health Effects Inst. 26:1-27.
    • (1989) Res. Rep. Health Effects Inst. , vol.26 , pp. 1-27
    • Heinrich, U.1    Mohr, U.2
  • 87
    • 21844442569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity studies of diesel engine exhausts in laboratory animals: A review of past studies and a discussion of future research needs
    • Hesterberg, T.W., Bunn, W.B., et al. (2005). Carcinogenicity studies of diesel engine exhausts in laboratory animals: a review of past studies and a discussion of future research needs. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 35:379-411.
    • (2005) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.35 , pp. 379-411
    • Hesterberg, T.W.1    Bunn, W.B.2
  • 88
    • 0016444553 scopus 로고
    • Use of diesel engines underground in British coal mines
    • Higginson, N. (1975). Use of diesel engines underground in British coal mines. Bureau of Mines Information Circular 8666:276-316.
    • (1975) Bureau of Mines Information Circular , vol.8666 , pp. 276-316
    • Higginson, N.1
  • 89
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: Association or causation?
    • Hill, A.B. (1965). The environment and disease: Association or causation?. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 58:295-300.
    • (1965) Proc. R. Soc. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 91
    • 0024226703 scopus 로고
    • Components and modifiers of the healthy worker effect: Evidence from three occupational cohorts and implications for industrial compensation
    • Howe, G.R., Chiarelli, A.M., et al. (1988). Components and modifiers of the healthy worker effect: Evidence from three occupational cohorts and implications for industrial compensation. Am. J. Epidemiol. 128(6):1364-1375.
    • (1988) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 1364-1375
    • Howe, G.R.1    Chiarelli, A.M.2
  • 92
    • 0020593681 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality (1965-77) in relation to diesel fume and coal exposure in a cohort of retired railway workers
    • Howe, G.R., Fraser, D., et al. (1983). Cancer mortality (1965-77) in relation to diesel fume and coal exposure in a cohort of retired railway workers. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 70(6):1015-1019.
    • (1983) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Howe, G.R.1    Fraser, D.2
  • 94
    • 0004158895 scopus 로고
    • IARC Lyon, France:World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • IARC. (1989). Diesel and gasoline engine exhausts and some nitroarenes. Lyon, France:World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer.
    • (1989) Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes
  • 95
    • 0003555549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IARC. Lyon, France: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • IARC. (1997). Silica, some silicates, coal dust and para-aramid fibrils. Lyon, France: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer.
    • (1997) Silica, Some Silicates, Coal Dust and Para-aramid Fibrils
  • 96
    • 0343446141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of the rat lung response to particle overload for human risk assessment: A workshop consensus report
    • ILSI. ILSI Risk Science Institute Workshop Participants
    • ILSI. (2000). The relevance of the rat lung response to particle Zoverload for human risk assessment: a workshop consensus report. ILSI Risk Science Institute Workshop Participants. Inhal. Toxicol. 12(1-2):1-17.
    • (2000) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.12 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-17
  • 97
    • 32644474723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International. Warrenville, IL: International Truck and Engine Corporation
    • International. (2002). The diesel advantage. Warrenville, IL: International Truck and Engine Corporation.
    • (2002) The Diesel Advantage
  • 99
    • 14544279311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of diesel particulate matter concentrations in a school bus using a fuel-based tracer - A sensitive and specific method for quantifying vehicle contributions
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Government
    • Ireson, R., M.D. Easter, et al. (2004). Estimation of diesel particulate matter concentrations in a school bus using a fuel-based tracer-A sensitive and specific method for quantifying vehicle contributions. Transportation Research Record No. 1880. Energy and Environmental Concerns 2004. pp. 21-28. Washington, DC: U.S. Government.
    • (2004) Transportation Research Record No. 1880. Energy and Environmental Concerns 2004 , pp. 21-28
    • Ireson, R.1    Easter, M.D.2
  • 101
    • 33749997943 scopus 로고
    • The Swedish experience with diesel engines in underground mining
    • Proceedings of a workshop on the use of diesel equipment in underground coal mines
    • Jorgensen, H.S. (1982). The Swedish experience with diesel engines in underground mining. Proceedings of a workshop on the use of diesel equipment in underground coal mines. NIOSH pub 82-122:109-119.
    • (1982) NIOSH Pub. , vol.122 , pp. 109-119
    • Jorgensen, H.S.1
  • 102
    • 26044480637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of toxic pollutants from compressed natural gas and low sulfur diesel-fueled heavy-duty transit buses tested over multiple driving cycles
    • Kado, N.Y., Okamoto, R.A., et al. (2005). Emissions of toxic pollutants from compressed natural gas and low sulfur diesel-fueled heavy-duty transit buses tested over multiple driving cycles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39(19):7638-7649.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , Issue.19 , pp. 7638-7649
    • Kado, N.Y.1    Okamoto, R.A.2
  • 103
    • 0025766766 scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity of diesel-exhaust particles dispersed in simulated pulmonary surfactant
    • Keane, M.J., Xing, S.G., et al. (1991). Genotoxicity of diesel-exhaust particles dispersed in simulated pulmonary surfactant. Mutat. Res. 260(3):233-238.
    • (1991) Mutat. Res. , vol.260 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-238
    • Keane, M.J.1    Xing, S.G.2
  • 104
    • 84966139805 scopus 로고
    • A further study of the influence of cancer of the lung and larynx
    • Kennaway, E., and Kennaway, N. (1947). A further study of the influence of cancer of the lung and larynx. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1:260-298.
    • (1947) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 260-298
    • Kennaway, E.1    Kennaway, N.2
  • 105
    • 33749983531 scopus 로고
    • Mobile power in British Coal Mines
    • Proceedings of a workshop on the use of diesel equipment in underground coal mines
    • Kibble, J.D. (1982). Mobile power in British Coal Mines. Proceedings of a workshop on the use of diesel equipment in underground coal mines. NIOSH pub 82-122:55-75.
    • (1982) NIOSH Pub , vol.122 , pp. 55-75
    • Kibble, J.D.1
  • 106
    • 33746605633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of fine particle sources in the Great Smoky Mountains area
    • Kim, E., and Hopke, P.K. (2006). Characterization of fine particle sources in the Great Smoky Mountains area. Sci. Total. Environ. 368:781-794.
    • (2006) Sci. Total. Environ. , vol.368 , pp. 781-794
    • Kim, E.1    Hopke, P.K.2
  • 107
    • 0019828480 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the release of mutagens from diesel particles in the presence of physiological fluids
    • King, L.C., Kohan, M.J., et al. (1981). Evaluation of the release of mutagens from diesel particles in the presence of physiological fluids. Environ. Mutagen. 3(2):109-121.
    • (1981) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-121
    • King, L.C.1    Kohan, M.J.2
  • 108
    • 0022885599 scopus 로고
    • Detection of 1-nitropyrene in yakitori (grilled chicken)
    • Kinouchi, T., Tsutsui, H., et al. (1986). Detection of 1-nitropyrene in yakitori (grilled chicken). Mutat Res 171(2-3):105-113.
    • (1986) Mutat Res , vol.171 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 105-113
    • Kinouchi, T.1    Tsutsui, H.2
  • 110
    • 0032101028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engines and nanoparticles - A review
    • Kittelson, D.B. (1998). Engines and nanoparticles-a review. J. Aerosol. Sci. 29(5):575-588.
    • (1998) J. Aerosol. Sci. , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 575-588
    • Kittelson, D.B.1
  • 111
    • 0034176094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and composition distribution of fine particulate matter emitted from motor vehicles
    • Kleeman, M.J., Schauer, J.J., et al. (2000). Size and composition distribution of fine particulate matter emitted from motor vehicles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34:1132-1142.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 1132-1142
    • Kleeman, M.J.1    Schauer, J.J.2
  • 112
    • 0004725428 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic hydrocarbons II. Presence in the particulate phase of diesel-engine exhausts and the carcinogenicity of exhaust extracts
    • Kotin, P., Falk, H., et al. (1954a). Aromatic hydrocarbons II. Presence in the particulate phase of diesel-engine exhausts and the carcinogenicity of exhaust extracts. Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 9:164-177.
    • (1954) Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 164-177
    • Kotin, P.1    Falk, H.2
  • 113
    • 2642677445 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic hydrocarbons I. Presence in the Los Angeles atmosphere and the carcinogenicity of atmospheric extracts
    • Kotin, P., and Falk, H. (1954b). Aromatic hydrocarbons I. Presence in the Los Angeles atmosphere and the carcinogenicity of atmospheric extracts. Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 9:153-163.
    • (1954) Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 153-163
    • Kotin, P.1    Falk, H.2
  • 114
    • 0009962733 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic hydrocarbons III. Presence in the particulate phase of diesel-engine exhausts and the carcinogenicity of exhaust extracts
    • Kotin, P., Falk, H., et al. (1955). Aromatic hydrocarbons III. Presence in the particulate phase of diesel-engine exhausts and the carcinogenicity of exhaust extracts. Arch. Ind. Health 11:113-120.
    • (1955) Arch. Ind. Health , vol.11 , pp. 113-120
    • Kotin, P.1    Falk, H.2
  • 115
    • 0029078120 scopus 로고
    • Exposure-response analysis of mortality among coal miners in the United States
    • Kuempel, E.D., Stayner, L.T., et al. (1995). Exposure-response analysis of mortality among coal miners in the United States. Am. J. Ind. Med. 28(2):167-184.
    • (1995) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-184
    • Kuempel, E.D.1    Stayner, L.T.2
  • 116
    • 33644835578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality: Extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities study
    • Laden, F., Schwartz, J., et al. (2006a). Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality: Extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 173(6):667-672.
    • (2006) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.173 , Issue.6 , pp. 667-672
    • Laden, F.1    Schwartz, J.2
  • 117
    • 33746104066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical estimation of diesel exhaust exposure in a cohort study of U.S. railroad workers and lung cancer
    • Laden, F., Hart, J.E., et al. (2006b). Historical estimation of diesel exhaust exposure in a cohort study of U.S. railroad workers and lung cancer. Cancer Causes Control 17:911-919.
    • (2006) Cancer Causes Control , vol.17 , pp. 911-919
    • Laden, F.1    Hart, J.E.2
  • 119
    • 0033850962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer: Adjustment for the effect of smoking in a retrospective cohort study
    • Larkin, E.K., Smith, T.J., et al. (2000). Diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer: adjustment for the effect of smoking in a retrospective cohort study. Am. J. Ind. Med. 38(4):399-409.
    • (2000) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-409
    • Larkin, E.K.1    Smith, T.J.2
  • 121
    • 28344457713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of trucking company workers to particulate matter during the winter
    • Lee, B.K., and Smith, T. (2005). "Exposure of trucking company workers to particulate matter during the winter". Chemosphere
    • (2005) Chemosphere
    • Lee, B.K.1    Smith, T.2
  • 123
    • 0018121513 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in unionized truck drivers
    • Leupker, R. (1978). Mortality in unionized truck drivers. J. Occup. Med. 20:677-682.
    • (1978) J. Occup. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 677-682
    • Leupker, R.1
  • 126
    • 0022837108 scopus 로고
    • A chronic inhalation toxicity study of diesel engine emissions and coal dust, alone and combined
    • Lewis, T.R., Green, F.H., et al. (1986). A chronic inhalation toxicity study of diesel engine emissions and coal dust, alone and combined. Dev. Toxicol. Environ. Sci. 13:361-380.
    • (1986) Dev. Toxicol. Environ. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 361-380
    • Lewis, T.R.1    Green, F.H.2
  • 127
    • 33749984348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular impacts of diesel exhaust particles: Beyond inflammation and death
    • Li, N., and Nel, A.E. (2006). The cellular impacts of diesel exhaust particles: beyond inflammation and death. Eur. Respir. J. 27(4):667-668.
    • (2006) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-668
    • Li, N.1    Nel, A.E.2
  • 128
    • 19944434253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro genotoxicity of exhaust emissions of diesel and gasoline engine vehicles operated on a unified driving cycle
    • Liu, Y.Q., Keane, M., et al. In vitro genotoxicity of exhaust emissions of diesel and gasoline engine vehicles operated on a unified driving cycle. J. Environ. Monit. 7(1):60-66.
    • J. Environ. Monit. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-66
    • Liu, Y.Q.1    Keane, M.2
  • 129
    • 0015548444 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity of British coal miners in 1961-1962
    • Liddell, F.D. (1973). Morbidity of British coal miners in 1961-1962. Br. J. Ind. Med. 30(1):1-14.
    • (1973) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Liddell, F.D.1
  • 130
    • 0033366581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to diesel exhaust and lung cancer: A meta-analysis
    • Lipsett, M., and Campleman, S. (1999). Occupational exposure to diesel exhaust and lung cancer: A meta-analysis. Am. J. Public Health 89(7):1009-1017.
    • (1999) Am. J. Public Health , vol.89 , Issue.7 , pp. 1009-1017
    • Lipsett, M.1    Campleman, S.2
  • 131
    • 0036707404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel particulate matter exposure to railroad train crews
    • Liukonen, L.R., Grogan, J.L., et al. (2002). Diesel particulate matter exposure to railroad train crews. Am. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. 63(5):610-616.
    • (2002) Am. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 610-616
    • Liukonen, L.R.1    Grogan, J.L.2
  • 132
    • 0034924027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel engines: Environmental impact and control
    • Lloyd, A.C., and Cackette, T.A. (2001). Diesel engines: environmental impact and control. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 51(6):809-847.
    • (2001) J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 809-847
    • Lloyd, A.C.1    Cackette, T.A.2
  • 133
    • 0034848592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical cohort study of US man-made vitreous fiber production workers: VI. Respiratory system cancer standardized mortality ratios adjusted for the confounding effect of cigarette smoking
    • Marsh, G.M., Buchanich, J.M., et al. (2001). Historical cohort study of US man-made vitreous fiber production workers: VI. Respiratory system cancer standardized mortality ratios adjusted for the confounding effect of cigarette smoking. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 43(9):803-808.
    • (2001) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 803-808
    • Marsh, G.M.1    Buchanich, J.M.2
  • 135
    • 26844529039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust is not a pulmonary carcinogen in CD-1 mice exposed under conditions carcinogenic to F344 rats
    • Mauderly, J.L., Banas, D.A., et al. (1996). Diesel exhaust is not a pulmonary carcinogen in CD-1 mice exposed under conditions carcinogenic to F344 rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 30(2):233-242.
    • (1996) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-242
    • Mauderly, J.L.1    Banas, D.A.2
  • 136
    • 0023389026 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust is a pulmonary carcinogen in rats exposed chronically by inhalation
    • Mauderly, J.L., Jones, R.K., et al. (1987).Diesel exhaust is a pulmonary carcinogen in rats exposed chronically by inhalation. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 9(2):208-221.
    • (1987) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-221
    • Mauderly, J.L.1    Jones, R.K.2
  • 137
    • 0012154465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer in rats from prolonged exposure to high concentrations of carbonaceous particles: Implications for human risk assessment
    • McClellan, R.O. (1996). Lung cancer in rats from prolonged exposure to high concentrations of carbonaceous particles: Implications for human risk assessment. Inhal. Toxicol. 8(suppl.):193-226.
    • (1996) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 193-226
    • McClellan, R.O.1
  • 138
    • 0020021409 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation toxicology of diesel exhaust particles
    • ed. J. Lewtas. New York: Elsevier Biomedical
    • McClellan, R.O., Brooks, A.L., et al. (1982). Inhalation toxicology of diesel exhaust particles. In Toxicological effects of emissions from diesel engines, ed. J. Lewtas, pp. 99-120. New York: Elsevier Biomedical.
    • (1982) Toxicological Effects of Emissions from Diesel Engines , pp. 99-120
    • McClellan, R.O.1    Brooks, A.L.2
  • 139
    • 0038689371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of airborne fine particulate matter in an underground mine
    • McDonald, J.D., Zielinska, B., et al. (2003). Source apportionment of airborne fine particulate matter in an underground mine. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 53(4):386-395.
    • (2003) J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 386-395
    • McDonald, J.D.1    Zielinska, B.2
  • 140
    • 0346655292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, characterization, and evaluation of a small-scale diesel exhaust exposure system
    • McDonald, J.D., Barr, E.B., et al. (2004a). Design, characterization, and evaluation of a small-scale diesel exhaust exposure system. Aerosol. Sci. Technol. 38(1):62-78.
    • (2004) Aerosol. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-78
    • McDonald, J.D.1    Barr, E.B.2
  • 141
    • 1842778173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and characterization of four dilutions of diesel engine exhaust for a subchronic inhalation study
    • McDonald, J.D., Barr, E.B., et al. (2004b). Generation and characterization of four dilutions of diesel engine exhaust for a subchronic inhalation study. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38(9):2513-2522.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 2513-2522
    • McDonald, J.D.1    Barr, E.B.2
  • 142
    • 4644243636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low sulfur fuel and a catalyzed particle trap on the composition and toxicity of diesel emissions
    • McDonald, J.D., Harrod, K.S., et al. (2004c). Effects of low sulfur fuel and a catalyzed particle trap on the composition and toxicity of diesel emissions. Environ. Health Perspect. 112(13):1307-1312.
    • (2004) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.112 , Issue.13 , pp. 1307-1312
    • McDonald, J.D.1    Harrod, K.S.2
  • 143
    • 0026020641 scopus 로고
    • Long-term mortality in miners with coal workers' pneumoconiosis in the Netherlands: A pilot study
    • Meijers, J.M., Swaen, G.M., et al. (1991). Long-term mortality in miners with coal workers' pneumoconiosis in The Netherlands: A pilot study. Am. J. Ind. Med. 19(1):43-50.
    • (1991) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • Meijers, J.M.1    Swaen, G.M.2
  • 144
    • 0017165832 scopus 로고
    • Occupational differences in rates of lung cancer
    • Menck, H. (1976). Occupational differences in rates of lung cancer. J. Occup. Med. 18:797-801.
    • (1976) J. Occup. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 797-801
    • Menck, H.1
  • 145
    • 85040499535 scopus 로고
    • NIOSH Publ. no. 83-116. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    • Milham, S., (1983). Occupational Mortality in Washington State 1950-1979. NIOSH Publ. no. 83-116. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
    • (1983) Occupational Mortality in Washington State 1950-1979
    • Milham, S.1
  • 146
    • 33749992777 scopus 로고
    • Motor exhaust gases and lung cancer in Cincinnati
    • Mills, C.A. (1960).Motor exhaust gases and lung cancer in Cincinnati. Am. J. Med. Sci. 239:316-319.
    • (1960) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.239 , pp. 316-319
    • Mills, C.A.1
  • 147
    • 0020967908 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer and occupation in Alameda County: A death certificate case-control study
    • Milne, K.L., Sandler, D.P., et al. (1983). Lung cancer and occupation in Alameda County: A death certificate case-control study. Am. J. Ind. Med. 4(4):565-575.
    • (1983) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 565-575
    • Milne, K.L.1    Sandler, D.P.2
  • 149
    • 0031414370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coal mine dust exposure and cancer mortality in German coal miners
    • Morfeld, P., Lampert, K., et al. (1997). Coal mine dust exposure and cancer mortality in German coal miners. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 12:909-914.
    • (1997) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.12 , pp. 909-914
    • Morfeld, P.1    Lampert, K.2
  • 150
    • 0031543291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of diesel emissions
    • Morgan, W.K., Reger, R.B., et al. (1997). Health effects of diesel emissions. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 41(6):643-658.
    • (1997) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 643-658
    • Morgan, W.K.1    Reger, R.B.2
  • 151
    • 33750025522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mine Safety and Health Administration: Proposed rule on diesel particulate matter exposure of underground coal miners
    • MSHA
    • MSHA. (1998a). Mine Safety and Health Administration: Proposed rule on diesel particulate matter exposure of underground coal miners. Fed. Reg. 63:17491-1749.
    • (1998) Fed. Reg. , vol.63 , pp. 17491-21749
  • 152
    • 0142079090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mine Safety and Health Administration: Proposed rule on diesel particulate matter exposure of underground metal and nonmetal miners
    • MSHA
    • MSHA. (1998b). Mine Safety and Health Administration: Proposed rule on diesel particulate matter exposure of underground metal and nonmetal miners. Fed. Reg. 63:58103-58270.
    • (1998) Fed. Reg. , vol.63 , pp. 58103-58270
  • 153
    • 33750005491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mine Safety and Health Administration: Diesel Particulate Matter Exposure of Underground Coal Miners; Final Rule
    • MSHA
    • MSHA. (2001a). Mine Safety and Health Administration: Diesel Particulate Matter Exposure of Underground Coal Miners; Final Rule. Fed. Reg. 30 CFR Part 72:5526-5706.
    • (2001) Fed. Reg. 30 CFR Part , vol.72 , pp. 5526-5706
  • 154
    • 33750030619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mine Safety and Health Administration: Diesel particulate matter exposure of underground metal and nonmetal miners; Final rule
    • MSHA
    • MSHA. (2001b). Mine Safety and Health Administration: Diesel particulate matter exposure of underground metal and nonmetal miners; Final rule. Fed. Reg. 30 CFR Part 72:5706-5912.
    • (2001) Fed. Reg. 30 CFR Part , vol.72 , pp. 5706-5912
  • 155
    • 33749988322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mine Safety and Health Administration: Diesel particulate matter exposure of underground metal and nonmetal miners; Final rule
    • MSHA
    • MSHA. (2005). Mine Safety and Health Administration: Diesel particulate matter exposure of underground metal and nonmetal miners; Final rule. Fed. Reg. 70:32867-32968.
    • (2005) Fed. Reg. , vol.70 , pp. 32867-32968
  • 156
    • 0029117924 scopus 로고
    • Diesel engine exhaust and lung cancer: An unproven association
    • Muscat, J.E., and Wynder, E.L. (1995). Diesel engine exhaust and lung cancer: an unproven association. Environ Health Perspect 103(9):812-818.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , Issue.9 , pp. 812-818
    • Muscat, J.E.1    Wynder, E.L.2
  • 157
    • 0021090471 scopus 로고
    • Identification of dinitropyrenes in diesel-exhaust particles. Their probable presence as the major mutagens
    • Nakagawa, R., Kitamori, S., et al. (1983). Identification of dinitropyrenes in diesel-exhaust particles. Their probable presence as the major mutagens. Mutat. Res 124(3-4):201-211.
    • (1983) Mutat. Res , vol.124 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 201-211
    • Nakagawa, R.1    Kitamori, S.2
  • 158
    • 0025106826 scopus 로고
    • Mouse skin tumours and human lung cancer: Relationships with complex environmental emissions
    • Nesnow, S. (1990). Mouse skin tumours and human lung cancer: relationships with complex environmental emissions. IARC Sci. Publ. 104:44-54.
    • (1990) IARC Sci. Publ. , vol.104 , pp. 44-54
    • Nesnow, S.1
  • 160
    • 9144229255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Draft. December. Davis: California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, Department of Environmental Toxicology University of California, Davis
    • Okamoto, R.A., Kado, N.Y., et al. (2002). Chemical and bioassay analyses of emissions from two CNG buses with oxidation catalyst. Draft. December. Davis: California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, Department of Environmental Toxicology University of California, Davis.
    • Chemical and Bioassay Analyses of Emissions from Two CNG Buses with Oxidation Catalyst
    • Okamoto, R.A.1    Kado, N.Y.2
  • 161
    • 30344470181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unregulated emissions from compressed natural gas (CNG) transit buses configured with and without oxidation catalyst
    • Okamoto, R.A., Kado, N.Y., et al. (2006). Unregulated emissions from compressed natural gas (CNG) transit buses configured with and without oxidation catalyst. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40:332-341.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 332-341
    • Okamoto, R.A.1    Kado, N.Y.2
  • 162
    • 0019756717 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitroaromatic compounds in the direct-acting mutagenicity of diesel particle extracts
    • Pederson, T.C., and Siak, J.S. (1981). The role of nitroaromatic compounds in the direct-acting mutagenicity of diesel particle extracts. J. Appl. Toxicol. 1(2):54-60.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 54-60
    • Pederson, T.C.1    Siak, J.S.2
  • 163
    • 0003929448 scopus 로고
    • Publ. No. 80-104. Cincinnati, OH, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S., Dept. of Health Education and Welfare
    • Petersen, G., and Milham, S., (1980). Occupational mortality in the State of California 1959-1961. Publ. No. 80-104. Cincinnati, OH, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S., Dept. of Health Education and Welfare.
    • (1980) Occupational Mortality in the State of California 1959-1961
    • Petersen, G.1    Milham, S.2
  • 164
    • 0017759040 scopus 로고
    • A mortality study among workers in an English asbestos factory
    • Peto, J., Doll, R., et al. (1977). A mortality study among workers in an English asbestos factory. Br. J. Ind. Med. 34(3):169-173.
    • (1977) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-173
    • Peto, J.1    Doll, R.2
  • 165
    • 33745440031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect
    • Pope, A.C., Dockery, D.W., et al. (2006). Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 56:709-742.
    • (2006) Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.56 , pp. 709-742
    • Pope, A.C.1    Dockery, D.W.2
  • 166
    • 0031406345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and control of employee exposure to diesel particulate at several Australian coal mines
    • Pratt, S., Grainger, A., et al. (1997). Evaluation and control of employee exposure to diesel particulate at several Australian coal mines. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 12:1032-1037.
    • (1997) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.12 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Pratt, S.1    Grainger, A.2
  • 167
    • 0004816553 scopus 로고
    • The health of the worker
    • Raffle, P.A. (1957). The health of the worker. Br. J. Ind. Med. 14(2):73-80.
    • (1957) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-80
    • Raffle, P.A.1
  • 168
    • 0038682190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical comparison of diesel particulate matter measurement methods
    • Ramachandran, G., and Watts, W.F. (2003). Statistical comparison of diesel particulate matter measurement methods. Am. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J 64:329-337.
    • (2003) Am. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J , vol.64 , pp. 329-337
    • Ramachandran, G.1    Watts, W.F.2
  • 169
    • 22844451271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass, surface area and number metrics in diesel occupational exposure assessment
    • Ramachandran, G., Paulsen, D., et al. (2005). Mass, surface area and number metrics in diesel occupational exposure assessment. J. Environ. Monit. 7(7):728-735.
    • (2005) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 728-735
    • Ramachandran, G.1    Paulsen, D.2
  • 171
    • 0020462264 scopus 로고
    • Coal miners exposed to diesel exhaust emissions
    • Reger, R., Hancock, J., et al. (1982). Coal miners exposed to diesel exhaust emissions. Ann. Occup. Hyg 26(1-4):799-815.
    • (1982) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.26 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 799-815
    • Reger, R.1    Hancock, J.2
  • 172
    • 33749995088 scopus 로고
    • Registrar-General London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office
    • Registrar-General. (1971). Dicennial Supplement: England and Wales 1961. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
    • (1971) Dicennial Supplement: England and Wales 1961
  • 174
    • 33750032697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to diesel exhausts and risk for lung cancer in a population-based case-control study in Italy
    • Advance Access published online September 13, 2006
    • Richiardi, L., Mirabelli, D., et al. (2006). Occupational exposure to diesel exhausts and risk for lung cancer in a population-based case-control study in Italy. Annals of Oncology. Advance Access published online September 13, 2006. (http://annonc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/mdl307v1)
    • (2006) Annals of Oncology
    • Richiardi, L.1    Mirabelli, D.2
  • 175
    • 0017643517 scopus 로고
    • Cause specific mortality of coal miners
    • Rockette, H.E. (1977). Cause specific mortality of coal miners. J. Occup. Med. 19(12):795-801.
    • (1977) J. Occup. Med. , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 795-801
    • Rockette, H.E.1
  • 176
    • 0026171999 scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine organic aerosol. 1. Charbroilers and meat cooking operations
    • Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., et al. (1991). Sources of fine organic aerosol. 1. Charbroilers and meat cooking operations. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25(6):1112-1125.
    • (1991) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1112-1125
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 177
    • 0027298875 scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine organic aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks
    • Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., et al. (1993a). Sources of fine organic aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27(4):636-651.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 636-651
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 178
    • 0027338234 scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine organic aerosol. 3. Road dust, tire debris, and organometallic brake lining dust: Roads as sources and sinks
    • Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., et al. (1993b). Sources of fine organic aerosol. 3. Road dust, tire debris, and organometallic brake lining dust: roads as sources and sinks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27(9):1892-1904.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1892-1904
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 179
    • 0027788142 scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine organic aerosol. 4. Particulate abrasion products from leaf surfaces of urban plants
    • Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., et al. (1993c). Sources of fine organic aerosol. 4. Particulate abrasion products from leaf surfaces of urban plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27(13):2700-2711.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , Issue.13 , pp. 2700-2711
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 180
    • 0027788148 scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine organic aerosol. 5. Natural gas home appliances
    • Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., et al. (1993d). Sources of fine organic aerosol. 5. Natural gas home appliances. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27(13):2736-2744.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , Issue.13 , pp. 2736-2744
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 181
    • 0028322127 scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine organic aerosol. 6. Cigaret smoke in the urban atmosphere
    • Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., et al. (1994). Sources of fine organic aerosol. 6. Cigaret smoke in the urban atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28(7):1375-1388.
    • (1994) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1375-1388
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 182
  • 183
    • 0031260216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine organic aerosol. 8. Boilers burning no. 2 distillate fuel oil
    • Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., et al. (1997b). Sources of fine organic aerosol. 8. Boilers burning no. 2 distillate fuel oil. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(10):2731-2737.
    • (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 2731-2737
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 184
    • 0031963361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine organic aerosol. 9. Pine, oak, and synthetic log combustion in residential fireplaces
    • Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., et al. (1998). Sources of fine organic aerosol. 9. Pine, oak, and synthetic log combustion in residential fireplaces. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32(1):13-22.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-22
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 185
    • 0018427996 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the lung in Lancashire coal miners
    • Rooke, G., and Ward, F. (1979). Carcinoma of the lung in Lancashire coal miners. Thorax 34:229-233.
    • (1979) Thorax , vol.34 , pp. 229-233
    • Rooke, G.1    Ward, F.2
  • 186
    • 0027369262 scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the role of mutagenesis in the induction of lung cancers in rats by diesel emissions
    • Rosenkranz, H.S. (1993). Revisiting the role of mutagenesis in the induction of lung cancers in rats by diesel emissions. Mutat. Res. 303(2):91-95.
    • (1993) Mutat. Res. , vol.303 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-95
    • Rosenkranz, H.S.1
  • 187
    • 0029928583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic nitroarenes, diesel emissions, particulate-induced mutations and cancer: An essay on cancer-causation by a moving target
    • Rosenkranz, H.S. (1996). Mutagenic nitroarenes, diesel emissions, particulate-induced mutations and cancer: an essay on cancer-causation by a moving target. Mutat. Res. 367(2):65-72.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.367 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-72
    • Rosenkranz, H.S.1
  • 188
    • 0020512061 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological survey of maintenance workers in London Transport Executive bus garages and Chiswick Works
    • Rushton, L., Alderson, M.R., et al. (1983). Epidemiological survey of maintenance workers in London Transport Executive bus garages and Chiswick Works. Br. J. Ind. Med. 40(3):340-345.
    • (1983) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-345
    • Rushton, L.1    Alderson, M.R.2
  • 189
    • 0037209187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the expected number of cancer deaths during follow-up of an initially cancer-free cohort
    • Sasieni, P. (2003). On the expected number of cancer deaths during follow-up of an initially cancer-free cohort. Epidemiology 14(1):108-110.
    • (2003) Epidemiology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-110
    • Sasieni, P.1
  • 190
    • 17744420136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust and lung cancer mortality in potash mining
    • Säverin, R., Braunlich, A., et al. (1999). Diesel exhaust and lung cancer mortality in potash mining. Am. J. Ind. Med. 36(4):415-422.
    • (1999) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-422
    • Säverin, R.1    Braunlich, A.2
  • 191
    • 0344235371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of elemental carbon as a marker for diesel particulate matter
    • Schauer, J.J. (2003). Evaluation of elemental carbon as a marker for diesel particulate matter. J. Expos. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol 13(6):443-453.
    • (2003) J. Expos. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 443-453
    • Schauer, J.J.1
  • 192
    • 0042815149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to dust and particle-associated 1-nitropyrene of drivers of diesel-powered equipment in underground mining
    • Scheepers, P.T., Micka, V., et al. (2003). Exposure to dust and particle-associated 1-nitropyrene of drivers of diesel-powered equipment in underground mining. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 47(5):379-388.
    • (2003) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 379-388
    • Scheepers, P.T.1    Micka, V.2
  • 193
    • 0026562758 scopus 로고
    • Urinary mutagenic activity in workers exposed to diesel exhaust
    • Schenker, M.B., Kado, N.Y., et al. (1992). Urinary mutagenic activity in workers exposed to diesel exhaust. Environ. Res. 57(2):133-148.
    • (1992) Environ. Res. , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-148
    • Schenker, M.B.1    Kado, N.Y.2
  • 194
    • 0017989533 scopus 로고
    • Assessing effects of confounding variables. Am
    • Schlesselman, J.J. (1978). Assessing effects of confounding variables. Am. J. Epidemiol. 108(1):3-8.
    • (1978) J. Epidemiol. , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Schlesselman, J.J.1
  • 195
    • 0024474721 scopus 로고
    • 32P-postlabelling analysis of DNA adducts in the skin of mice treated with petrol and diesel engine lubricating oils and exhaust condensates
    • 32P-postlabelling analysis of DNA adducts in the skin of mice treated with petrol and diesel engine lubricating oils and exhaust condensates. Carcinogenesis 10(8):1485-1490.
    • (1989) Carcinogenesis , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 1485-1490
    • Schoket, B.1    Hewer, A.2
  • 196
    • 0141894228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to diesel exhaust emissions on board locomotives
    • Seshagiri, B. (2003). Exposure to diesel exhaust emissions on board locomotives. AIHA J 64(5):678-683.
    • (2003) AIHA J. , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 678-683
    • Seshagiri, B.1
  • 197
    • 0038006809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to diesel exhaust in the Canadian federal jurisdiction
    • Seshagiri, B., and Burton, S. (2003). Occupational exposure to diesel exhaust in the Canadian federal jurisdiction. AIHA J. 64(3):338-345.
    • (2003) AIHA J. , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 338-345
    • Seshagiri, B.1    Burton, S.2
  • 198
  • 201
    • 0023937984 scopus 로고
    • Associations between several sites of cancer and ten types of exhaust and combustion products. Results from a case-referent study in Montreal
    • Siemiatycki, J., and Gerin, M. (1988). Associations between several sites of cancer and ten types of exhaust and combustion products. Results from a case-referent study in Montreal. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 14(2):79-90.
    • (1988) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-90
    • Siemiatycki, J.1    Gerin, M.2
  • 202
    • 0031607817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is diesel exhaust a human lung carcinogen?
    • Silverman, D.T. (1998). Is diesel exhaust a human lung carcinogen? Epidemiology 9(1):4-6.
    • (1998) Epidemiology , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-6
    • Silverman, D.T.1
  • 203
    • 0043167977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of interference in field studies of diesel exhaust emissions
    • Sirianni, G., Chemerynski, S., et al. (2003). Sources of interference in field studies of diesel exhaust emissions. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 18(8):591-596.
    • (2003) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 591-596
    • Sirianni, G.1    Chemerynski, S.2
  • 204
    • 0031415125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon levels at a potash mine
    • Stanevich, R.S., Hintz, P., et al. (1997). Elemental carbon levels at a potash mine. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 12(12):1009-1012.
    • (1997) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 1009-1012
    • Stanevich, R.S.1    Hintz, P.2
  • 205
    • 0029907812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among different occupational groups of workers with pneumoconiosis: Results from a register-based cohort study
    • Starzynski, Z., Marek, K., et al. (1996). Mortality among different occupational groups of workers with pneumoconiosis: results from a register-based cohort study. Am. J. Ind. Med 30(6):718-725.
    • (1996) Am. J. Ind. Med , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 718-725
    • Starzynski, Z.1    Marek, K.2
  • 206
    • 0026766355 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to diesel exhaust in the trucking industry and possible relationships with lung cancer
    • Steenland, K., Silverman, D., et al. (1992). Exposure to diesel exhaust in the trucking industry and possible relationships with lung cancer. Am. J. Ind. Med. 21(6):887-890.
    • (1992) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 887-890
    • Steenland, K.1    Silverman, D.2
  • 207
    • 0031880574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust and lung cancer in the trucking industry: Exposure-response analyses and risk assessment
    • Steenland, K., Deddens, J., et al. (1998). Diesel exhaust and lung cancer in the trucking industry: exposure-response analyses and risk assessment. Am. J. Ind. Med. 34(3):220-228.
    • (1998) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-228
    • Steenland, K.1    Deddens, J.2
  • 208
    • 0025347589 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of lung cancer and truck driving in the Teamsters Union
    • Steenland, N.K., Silverman, D.T., et al. (1990). Case-control study of lung cancer and truck driving in the Teamsters Union. Am. J. Public Health 80(6):670-674.
    • (1990) Am. J. Public Health , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 670-674
    • Steenland, N.K.1    Silverman, D.T.2
  • 210
    • 23844553058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic nose-only inhalation study in rats, comparing room-aged sidestream cigarette smoke and diesel engine exhaust
    • Stinn, W., Teredesai, A., et al. (2005). Chronic nose-only inhalation study in rats, comparing room-aged sidestream cigarette smoke and diesel engine exhaust. Inhal. Toxicol. 17(11):549-576.
    • (2005) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 549-576
    • Stinn, W.1    Teredesai, A.2
  • 211
    • 0022855705 scopus 로고
    • Experimental induction of tumors in hamsters, mice and rats after long-term inhalation of filtered and unfiltered diesel engine exhaust
    • Stöber, W. (1986). Experimental induction of tumors in hamsters, mice and rats after long-term inhalation of filtered and unfiltered diesel engine exhaust. Dev. Toxicol. Environ. Sci. 13:421-439.
    • (1986) Dev. Toxicol. Environ. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 421-439
    • Stöber, W.1
  • 212
    • 0029842238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer due to diesel soot particles in ambient air? A critical appraisal of epidemiological studies addressing this question
    • Stöber, W., and Abel, U.R. (1996). Lung cancer due to diesel soot particles in ambient air? A critical appraisal of epidemiological studies addressing this question. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 68(Suppl.):S3-61.
    • (1996) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Stöber, W.1    Abel, U.R.2
  • 213
    • 0032409497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting epidemiological key studies on occupational diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer in truck drivers
    • Stöber, W., Abel, U.R., et al. (1998). Revisiting epidemiological key studies on occupational diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer in truck drivers. Inhal. Toxicol. 10:1045-1078.
    • (1998) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.10 , pp. 1045-1078
    • Stöber, W.1    Abel, U.R.2
  • 214
    • 0029089374 scopus 로고
    • Risk of gastric cancer in pneumoconiotic coal miners and the effect of respiratory impairment
    • Swaen, G.M., Meijers, J.M., et al. (1995). Risk of gastric cancer in pneumoconiotic coal miners and the effect of respiratory impairment. Occup. Environ. Med. 52(9):606-610.
    • (1995) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 606-610
    • Swaen, G.M.1    Meijers, J.M.2
  • 215
    • 0027634032 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in the association between occupation and lung cancer among black and white men
    • Swanson, G.M., Lin, C.S., et al. (1993). Diversity in the association between occupation and lung cancer among black and white men. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2(4):313-320.
    • (1993) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-320
    • Swanson, G.M.1    Lin, C.S.2
  • 216
    • 0029274546 scopus 로고
    • Results of underground mining studies to assess particulate exposures and control technologies
    • Tomb, T.F., and Raney, R.A. (1995). Results of underground mining studies to assess particulate exposures and control technologies. Mining Eng. (March) 276-279.
    • (1995) Mining Eng. , Issue.MARCH , pp. 276-279
    • Tomb, T.F.1    Raney, R.A.2
  • 219
    • 0000060569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed guidelines for carcinogenic risk assessment
    • U.S. EPA
    • U.S. EPA. (1996). Proposed guidelines for carcinogenic risk assessment. Fed. Reg. 61(79):17959-18011.
    • (1996) Fed. Reg. , vol.61 , Issue.79 , pp. 17959-18011
  • 221
    • 0142133267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S., EPA. EPA/600/8-90/057F.. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment
    • U.S., EPA. (2002). Health Assessment Document forDiesel Engine Exhaust. EPA/600/8-90/057F.. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment.
    • (2002) Health Assessment Document ForDiesel Engine Exhaust
  • 222
    • 0032851326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of rat lung tumors from lifetime inhalation of diesel exhaust
    • Valberg, P.A., and Crouch, E.A. (1999). Meta-analysis of rat lung tumors from lifetime inhalation of diesel exhaust. Environ. Health Perspect. 107(9):693-699.
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.107 , Issue.9 , pp. 693-699
    • Valberg, P.A.1    Crouch, E.A.2
  • 223
    • 0032930165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative mutagenic dose of ambient diesel engine exhaust
    • Valberg, P.A., and Watson, A.Y. (1999). Comparative mutagenic dose of ambient diesel engine exhaust. Inhal. Toxicol. 11(3):215-228.
    • (1999) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-228
    • Valberg, P.A.1    Watson, A.Y.2
  • 224
    • 0033965409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of concordance between reported lung-cancer risk levels and occupation-specific diesel-exhaust exposure
    • Valberg, P.A., and Watson, A.Y. (2000). Lack of concordance between reported lung-cancer risk levels and occupation-specific diesel-exhaust exposure. Inhal. Toxicol. 12(suppl. 1):199-208.
    • (2000) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 199-208
    • Valberg, P.A.1    Watson, A.Y.2
  • 226
    • 0033405773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sampling and analytical methods for assessing occupational exposure to diesel exhaust in a railroad work environment
    • Verma, D.K., and Shaw, L. (1999). A comparison of sampling and analytical methods for assessing occupational exposure to diesel exhaust in a railroad work environment. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 14(10):701-714.
    • (1999) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 701-714
    • Verma, D.K.1    Shaw, L.2
  • 227
    • 0037215297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust exposure in the Canadian railroad work environment
    • Verma, D.K., Finkelstein, M.M., et al. (2003). Diesel exhaust exposure in the Canadian railroad work environment. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 18(1):25-34.
    • (2003) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-34
    • Verma, D.K.1    Finkelstein, M.M.2
  • 228
    • 0020646247 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and biotransformation of the mutagenic component of particulate emissions present in motor exhaust samples
    • Vostal, J.J. (1983). Bioavailability and biotransformation of the mutagenic component of particulate emissions present in motor exhaust samples. Environ. Health Perspect. 47:269-281.
    • (1983) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.47 , pp. 269-281
    • Vostal, J.J.1
  • 229
    • 0023278285 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of diesel exhaust particles and oil shale particles dispersed in lecithin surfactant
    • Wallace, W.E., Keane, M.J., et al. (1987). Mutagenicity of diesel exhaust particles and oil shale particles dispersed in lecithin surfactant. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 21(1-2):163-171.
    • (1987) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. , vol.21 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 163-171
    • Wallace, W.E.1    Keane, M.J.2
  • 230
    • 0006580372 scopus 로고
    • Publ. no. 85-2756. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    • Walrath, J., Rogot, E., et al. (1985). Mortality patterns among U.S. veterans by occupations and smoking status. Publ. no. 85-2756. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
    • (1985) Mortality Patterns among U.S. Veterans by Occupations and Smoking Status
    • Walrath, J.1    Rogot, E.2
  • 231
    • 0012455321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle-induced lung tumors in rats: Evidence for species specificity in mechanisms
    • Watson, A.Y., and Valberg, P.A. (1996). Particle-induced lung tumors in rats: evidence for species specificity in mechanisms. Inhal. Toxicol. 8(suppl.):227-257.
    • (1996) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 227-257
    • Watson, A.Y.1    Valberg, P.A.2
  • 232
    • 6844264991 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust aerosol levels in underground coal mines. Diesels in underground mines: Management and control of particulate emissions
    • Proceedings: Bureau of Mines Information and Technology Transfer Seminar, Minneapolis, MN, September 29-30, 1992
    • Watts, W. F., B. K. Cantrell, et al. (1992). Diesel exhaust aerosol levels in underground coal mines. Diesels in underground mines: management and control of particulate emissions. Proceedings: Bureau of Mines Information and Technology Transfer Seminar, Minneapolis, MN, September 29-30, 1992. Bureau of Mines Information Circular 9324:31-39.
    • (1992) Bureau of Mines Information Circular , vol.9324 , pp. 31-39
    • Watts, W.F.1    Cantrell, B.K.2
  • 233
    • 0015799227 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of potash workers
    • Waxweiler, R.J., Wagoner, J.K., et al. (1973). Mortality of potash workers. J. Occup. Med. 15(6):486-489.
    • (1973) J. Occup. Med. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 486-489
    • Waxweiler, R.J.1    Wagoner, J.K.2
  • 234
    • 0032823943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee exposure to diesel exhaust in the electric utility industry
    • Whittaker, L.S., MacIntosh, D.L., et al. (1999). Employee exposure to diesel exhaust in the electric utility industry. Am. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. 60:635-640.
    • (1999) Am. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.60 , pp. 635-640
    • Whittaker, L.S.1    MacIntosh, D.L.2
  • 235
    • 84994765974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental pollutants: Diesel exhaust particles
    • ed. L. Shapiro. Oxford: Elsevier
    • Wichmann, H.-E. (2006). Environmental pollutants: Diesel exhaust particles. In Encyclopedia of respiratory medicine, ed. L. Shapiro, pp. 96-100. Oxford: Elsevier.
    • (2006) Encyclopedia of Respiratory Medicine , pp. 96-100
    • Wichmann, H.-E.1
  • 236
    • 0017757142 scopus 로고
    • Associations of cancer site and type with occupation and industry from the Third National Cancer Survey Interview
    • Williams, R.R., Stegens, N.L., et al. (1977). Associations of cancer site and type with occupation and industry from the Third National Cancer Survey Interview. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 59(4):1147-1185.
    • (1977) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 1147-1185
    • Williams, R.R.1    Stegens, N.L.2
  • 237
    • 0023857619 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the diesel exhaust exposures of railroad workers: I. Current exposures
    • Woskie, S.R., Smith, T.J., et al. (1988a). Estimation of the diesel exhaust exposures of railroad workers: I. Current exposures. Am. J. Ind. Med. 13(3):381-394.
    • (1988) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-394
    • Woskie, S.R.1    Smith, T.J.2
  • 238
    • 0023835312 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the diesel exhaust exposures of railroad workers: II. National and historical exposures
    • Woskie, S.R., Smith, T.J., et al. (1988b). Estimation of the diesel exhaust exposures of railroad workers: II. National and historical exposures. Am. J. Ind. Med. 13(3):395-404.
    • (1988) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-404
    • Woskie, S.R.1    Smith, T.J.2
  • 239
    • 0026315635 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of trucking industry workers' exposures to diesel exhaust particles
    • Zaebst, D.D., Clapp, D.E., et al. (1991). Quantitative determination of trucking industry workers' exposures to diesel exhaust particles. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 52(12):529-541.
    • (1991) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 529-541
    • Zaebst, D.D.1    Clapp, D.E.2
  • 240


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.