Mass, surface area and number metrics in diesel occupational exposure assessment

Journal of Environmental Monitoring

Volumn 7, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 728-735

  Ramachandran, Gurumurthy ^a   Paulsen, Dwane ^b,c   Watts, Winthrop ^b   Kittelson, David ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^b University of Minnesota   (United States)

^c HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIESEL FUEL; GASOLINE;

ANALYTICAL ERROR; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); DRIVER; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; EXHAUST GAS; HUMAN; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; OCCUPATION; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; PARTICLE SIZE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SURFACE PROPERTY;

AEROSOLS; AIR POLLUTANTS, OCCUPATIONAL; CARBON; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HUMANS; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; PARTICLE SIZE; RESEARCH DESIGN; VEHICLE EMISSIONS;

EID: 22844451271     PISSN: 14640325     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b503854e     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Health Effects Institute, Diesel Exhaust: A Critical Analysis of Emission, Exposure, and Health Effects [A Special Report of the Institute's Diesel Working Group], Health Effects Institute, Cambridge, MA, 1995.
2. Health Effects Institute, Improving Estimates of Diesel and Other Emissions for Epidemiologic Studies, Proceedings of an HEI Workshop, Baltimore, MD, December 4-6, 2002. HEI Communication 10, Health Effects Institute, Cambridge, MA, 2003, p. 162.
3. California Environmental Protection Agency, Health Risk Assessment for Diesel Exhaust. Public and Scientific Review Panel Review Draft, 1998, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Sacramento, CA.
4. US Environmental Protection Agency, Health Assessment Document for Diesel Emission, SAB Review Draft. EPA/600/8-90/057C, 1998, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.
5. J. Guo, T. Kauppinen, P. Kyyronen, P. Heikkila, M. Lindbohm and E. Pukkala, Int. J. Cancer, 2004, 111, 286.
6. J. M. Mauderly, in Environmental Toxicants - Human Exposures and their Health Effects, ed. M. Lippman, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY, 1992, ch. 5.
7. D. B. Kittelson, J. Aerosol Sci., 1998, 29, 575.
8. A. Seaton, W. MacNee, K. Donaldson and D. Godden, Lancet, 1995, 345, 176.
9. K. Donaldson, P. H. Beswich and P. S. Gilmour, Toxicol. Lett., 1996, 88, 293.
10. K. Donaldson, X. Y. Li and W. MacNee, J. Aerosol Sci., 1998, 29, 553.
11. K. Donaldson, V. Stone, P. S. Gilmour, D. M. Brown and W. Macnee, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 2000, 358, 2741.
12. A. Peters, H. E. Wichmann, T. Tuch, J. Heinrich and J. Heyder, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1997, 155, 1376.
13. C. A. J. Dick, D. M. Brown, K. Donaldson and V. Stone, Inhal. Toxicol., 2003, 15, 39.
14. W. MacNee and K. Donaldson, Eur. Respir. J., 2003, 21, 47S.
15. D. M. Brown, M. R. Wilson, W. MacNee, V. Stone and K. Donaldson, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 2001, 175, 191.
16. G. Oberdörster, J. Ferin and B. E. Lehnert, Environ. Health Perspect., 1994, 102(S5), 173.
17. D. Lison, C. Lardot, F. Huaux, G. Zanetti and B. Fubini, Arch. Toxicol., 1997, 71, 725.
18. K. Donaldson, in IEH report on: Approaches to predicting toxicity from occupational exposure to dusts, ed. L. Shuker and L. Levy, Report R11, Norwich, UK, 1999, pp. 17-26.
19. R. T. Cullen, C. L. Tran, D. Buchanan, J. M. C. Davis, A. Searl, A. D. Jones and K. Donaldson, Inhal. Toxicol., 2000, 12, 1089.
20. G. Oberdörster, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 2000, 358, 2719.
21. C. L. Tran, D. Buchanan, R. T. Cullen, A. Searl, A. D. Jones and K. Donaldson, Inhal. Toxicol., 2000, 12, 1113.
22. L. C. Renwick, K. Donaldson and A. Clouter, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 2001, 172, 119.
23. M. J. Utell and M. W. Frampton, J. Aerosol Med., 2000, 13, 355.
24. G. Oberdörster and M. J. Utell, Environ. Health Perspect., 2002, 110, A440.
25. V. Stone, J. Shaw, D. M. Brown, W. MacNee, S. P. Faux and K. Donaldson, Toxicol. in Vitro, 1998, 12, 649.
26. J. Schwartz and A. Marcus, Am. J. Epidemiol., 1990, 131, 185.
27. A. D. Maynard and R. L. Maynard, Atmos. Environ., 2002, 36, 5561.
28. H. Moshammer and M. Neuberger, Atmos. Environ., 2003, 37, 1737.
29. S. Takenaka, E. Karg, C. Roth, H. Schulz, A. Ziesenis, U. Heinzmann, P. Schramel and J. Heyder, Environ. Health Perspect., 2001, 109, 547.
30. A. Nemmar, P. H. M. Hoet, B. Vanquickenborne, D. Dinsdale, M. Thomeer, M. F. Hoylaerts, H. Vanbilloen, L. Mortelmans and B. Nemery, Circulation, 2002, 105, 411.
31. W. G. Kreyling, M. Semmler, F. Erbe, P. Mayer, S. Takenaka, H. Schulz, G. Oberdorster and A. Ziesenis, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A, 2002, 65, 1513.
32. N. Li, C. Sioutas, A. Cho, D. Schmitz, C. Misra, J. Sempf, M. Y. Wang, T. Oberley, J. Froines and A. Nel, Environ. Health Perspect., 2003, 111, 455.
33. J. M. Perez and R. L. Williams, SAE Tech. Pap. Ser., 1989, Paper 892491, p. 11.
34. M. A. McCawley, Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 1990, 5, 829.
35. ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection), Human Respiratory Tract Model for Radiological Protection. A report of Committee 2 of the ICRP, Pergamon Press, Oxford, England, 1994.
36. W. F. Watts, in Diesel Exhaust: A Critical Analysis of Emissions. Exposure and Health Effects, A Special Report of the Institute's Diesel Working Group, Health Effects Institute, Cambridge, MA, 1995, p. 108.
37. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Elemental Carbon (Diesel Exhaust) 5040, NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM), 4th edn., 1996.
38. M. E. Birch and R. A. Cary, Analyst, 1996, 121, 1183.
39. M. Adachi, Y. Kousaka and K. Okuyama, J. Aerosol Sci., 1985, 16, 109.
40. K. Siegmann, L. Scherrer and H. C. Siegman, THEOCHEM, 1999, 458(1-2 Special Issue SI), 191.
41. A. D. Maynard, Ann. Occup. Hyg., 2003, 47, 123.
42. H. Burtscher, J. Aerosol Sci., 1992, 23, 549.
43. U. Matter, H. C. Siegmann and H. Burtscher, Environ. Sci. Technol., 1999, 33, 1946.
44. H. Burtscher and H. C. Siegmann, Water, Air Soil Pollut., 1993, 68, 125.
45. K. M. Hart, St. R. McDow, W. Giger, D. Steiner and H. Burtscher, Water, Air Soil Pollut., 1993, 68, 75.
46. U. Baltensperger, E. Weingartner, H. Burtscher and J. Keskinen, in Aerosol Measurement, ed. P.A. Baron and K. Willeke, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2001, pp. 387-418.
47. K. Siegmann and H. C. Siegmann, SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. No 2000-01-1995, 2000.
48. S. N. Pandis, U. Baltensperger, J. K. Wolfenbarger and J. H. Seinfeld, J. Aerosol Sci., 1991, 22, 417.
49. M. Kasper, U. Matter and H. Burtscher, SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 2000-01-1998, 2000.
50. M. Kasper, U. Matter, H. Burtscher, N. Bukowiecki and A. Mayer, SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 2001-01-0216, 2001.
51. D. Y. H. Pui, S. Fruin and P. H. McMurry, AerosolSci. Technol., 1988, 8, 173.
52. D. D. Zaebst, D. D. Clapp, L. M. Bade, D. A. Marlow, K. Steenland, R. W. Hornung, D. Scheutzle and J. Butler, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 1991, 52, 529.