메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1620-1629

Estrogens, enzyme variants, and breast cancer: A risk model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 HYDROXY 3 METHOXYESTRADIOL; 2 HYDROXYESTRADIOL; 2 HYDROXYESTRADIOL 1 GLUTATHIONE; 2 HYDROXYESTRADIOL 4 GLUTATHIONE; 2 METHOXYESTRADIOL; 4 HYDROXYESTRADIOL; 4 HYDROXYESTRADIOL 2 GLUTATHIONE; 4 METHOXYESTRADIOL; CATECHOL ESTROGEN; CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE; CYTOCHROME P450 1A1; CYTOCHROME P450 1B1; ESTRADIOL; ESTRADIOL 2,3 QUINONE; ESTRADIOL 3,4 QUINONE; ESTROGEN DERIVATIVE; GLUTATHIONE DERIVATIVE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE P1; QUINONE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33749320658     PISSN: 10559965     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0198     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0242390079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormonal contraceptives: Collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 53 297 women with breast cancer and 100 239 women without breast cancer from 54 epidemiological studies
    • Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and hormonal contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 53 297 women with breast cancer and 100 239 women without breast cancer from 54 epidemiological studies. Lancet 1996;347:1713-27.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1713-1727
  • 2
    • 0037123341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous sex hormones and breast cancer in postmenopausal women: Reanalysis of nine prospective studies
    • The Endogenous Hormones and Breast Cancer Collaborative Group. Endogenous sex hormones and breast cancer in postmenopausal women: reanalysis of nine prospective studies. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002;94:606-16.
    • (2002) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , pp. 606-616
  • 4
    • 30944469849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen carcinogenesis in breast cancer
    • Yager JD, Davidson NE. Estrogen carcinogenesis in breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2006;354:270-82.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 270-282
    • Yager, J.D.1    Davidson, N.E.2
  • 5
    • 0029680465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characteristics of catechol estrogen quinones in reactions with deoxyribonucleosides
    • Stack DE, Byun J, Gross ML, Rogan EG, Cavalieri EL. Molecular characteristics of catechol estrogen quinones in reactions with deoxyribonucleosides. Chem Res Toxicol 1996;9:851-9.
    • (1996) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 851-859
    • Stack, D.E.1    Byun, J.2    Gross, M.L.3    Rogan, E.G.4    Cavalieri, E.L.5
  • 6
    • 0030797641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-nucleic acid adducts: Reaction of 3,4-estrone-o-quinone radical anion with deoxyribonucleosides
    • Akanni A, Abul-Hajj YJ. Estrogen-nucleic acid adducts: reaction of 3,4-estrone-o-quinone radical anion with deoxyribonucleosides. Chem Res Toxicol 1997;10:760-6.
    • (1997) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.10 , pp. 760-766
    • Akanni, A.1    Abul-Hajj, Y.J.2
  • 7
    • 0036309549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol ortho-quinones: The electrophilic compounds that form depurinating DNA adducts and could initiate cancer and other diseases
    • Cavalieri EL, Li KM, Balu N, et al. Catechol ortho-quinones: the electrophilic compounds that form depurinating DNA adducts and could initiate cancer and other diseases. Carcinogenesis 2002;23:1071-7.
    • (2002) Carcinogenesis , vol.23 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Cavalieri, E.L.1    Li, K.M.2    Balu, N.3
  • 8
    • 1242353081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and DNA binding studies of 4-hydroxyestradiol and estradiol-3,4-quinone in vitro and in female ACI rat mammary gland in vivo
    • Li KM, Todorovic R, Devanesan P, et al. Metabolism and DNA binding studies of 4-hydroxyestradiol and estradiol-3,4-quinone in vitro and in female ACI rat mammary gland in vivo. Carcinogenesis 2004;25:289-97.
    • (2004) Carcinogenesis , vol.25 , pp. 289-297
    • Li, K.M.1    Todorovic, R.2    Devanesan, P.3
  • 10
    • 0023181602 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen carcinogenesis in Syrian hamster tissues: Role of metabolism
    • Li JJ, Li SA. Estrogen carcinogenesis in Syrian hamster tissues: role of metabolism. Fed Proc 1987;46:1858-63.
    • (1987) Fed Proc , vol.46 , pp. 1858-1863
    • Li, J.J.1    Li, S.A.2
  • 11
    • 0034650264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of uterine adenocarcinoma in CD-1 mice by catechol estrogens
    • Newbold RR, Liehr JG. Induction of uterine adenocarcinoma in CD-1 mice by catechol estrogens. Cancer Res 2000;60:235-7.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 235-237
    • Newbold, R.R.1    Liehr, J.G.2
  • 12
    • 0029890377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of estrogen carcinogenesis
    • Yager JD, Liehr JG. Molecular mechanisms of estrogen carcinogenesis. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1996;36:203-32.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.36 , pp. 203-232
    • Yager, J.D.1    Liehr, J.G.2
  • 13
    • 10744225225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular origin of cancer: Catechol estrogen-3,4-quinones as endogenous tumor initiators
    • Cavalieri EL, Stack DE, Devanesan PD, et al. Molecular origin of cancer: catechol estrogen-3,4-quinones as endogenous tumor initiators. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997;94:10937-42.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 10937-10942
    • Cavalieri, E.L.1    Stack, D.E.2    Devanesan, P.D.3
  • 15
    • 0034234293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) pharmacogenetics: Association of polymorphisms with functional differences in estrogen hydroxylation activity
    • Hanna IH, Dawling S, Roodi N, Guengerich FP, Parl FF. Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) pharmacogenetics: association of polymorphisms with functional differences in estrogen hydroxylation activity. Cancer Res 2000;60:3440-4.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 3440-3444
    • Hanna, I.H.1    Dawling, S.2    Roodi, N.3    Guengerich, F.P.4    Parl, F.F.5
  • 17
    • 0025313058 scopus 로고
    • Free radical generation by redox cycling of estrogens
    • Liehr JG, Roy D. Free radical generation by redox cycling of estrogens. Free Radic Biol Med 1990;8:415-23.
    • (1990) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.8 , pp. 415-423
    • Liehr, J.G.1    Roy, D.2
  • 18
    • 0028144399 scopus 로고
    • An o-quinone form of estrogen produces free radicals in human breast cancer cells: Correlation with DNA damage
    • Nutter LM, Wu YY, Ngo EO, Sierra EE, Gutierrez PL, Abul-Hajj YJ. An o-quinone form of estrogen produces free radicals in human breast cancer cells: correlation with DNA damage. Chem Res Toxicol 1994;7:23-8.
    • (1994) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.7 , pp. 23-28
    • Nutter, L.M.1    Wu, Y.Y.2    Ngo, E.O.3    Sierra, E.E.4    Gutierrez, P.L.5    Abul-Hajj, Y.J.6
  • 19
    • 0028785835 scopus 로고
    • Microsome-mediated 8-hydroxylation of guanine bases of DNA by steroid estrogens: Correlation of DNA damage by free radicals with metabolic activation to quinones
    • Han X, Liehr JG. Microsome-mediated 8-hydroxylation of guanine bases of DNA by steroid estrogens: correlation of DNA damage by free radicals with metabolic activation to quinones. Carcinogenesis 1995;16:2571-4.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 2571-2574
    • Han, X.1    Liehr, J.G.2
  • 20
    • 0025981359 scopus 로고
    • Insertion of specific bases during DNA synthesis past the oxidation-damaged base 8-oxodG
    • Shibutani S, Takeshita M, Grollman A. Insertion of specific bases during DNA synthesis past the oxidation-damaged base 8-oxodG. Nature 1991;349:431-4.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 431-434
    • Shibutani, S.1    Takeshita, M.2    Grollman, A.3
  • 21
    • 85047695735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a burst of DNA depurination in SENCAR mouse skin induces error-prone repair and forms mutations in the H-ras gene
    • Chakravarti D, Mailander PC, Li KM, et al. Evidence that a burst of DNA depurination in SENCAR mouse skin induces error-prone repair and forms mutations in the H-ras gene. Oncogene 2001;20:7945-53.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 7945-7953
    • Chakravarti, D.1    Mailander, P.C.2    Li, K.M.3
  • 22
    • 0035830448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic properties of estrogen-quinone derived DNA adducts in Simian kidney cells
    • Terashima I, Suzuki N, Shibutani S. Mutagenic properties of estrogen-quinone derived DNA adducts in Simian kidney cells. Biochemistry 2001;40:166-72.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 166-172
    • Terashima, I.1    Suzuki, N.2    Shibutani, S.3
  • 23
    • 0035884689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT)-mediated metabolism of catechol estrogens: Comparison of wild-type and variant COMT isoforms
    • Dawling S, Roodi N, Mernaugh RL, Wang XY, Pari FF. Catechol-O- methyltransferase (COMT)-mediated metabolism of catechol estrogens: comparison of wild-type and variant COMT isoforms. Cancer Res 2001;61:6716-22.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 6716-6722
    • Dawling, S.1    Roodi, N.2    Mernaugh, R.L.3    Wang, X.Y.4    Pari, F.F.5
  • 24
    • 0036797599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human soluble high and low activity catechol-O-methyltransferase catalyzed catechol estrogen methylation
    • Goodman JE, Jensen LT, He P, Yager JD. Characterization of human soluble high and low activity catechol-O-methyltransferase catalyzed catechol estrogen methylation. Pharmacogenetics 2002;12:517-28.
    • (2002) Pharmacogenetics , vol.12 , pp. 517-528
    • Goodman, J.E.1    Jensen, L.T.2    He, P.3    Yager, J.D.4
  • 26
    • 0346995277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential action of phase I and II enzymes cytochrome P450 1B1 and glutathione S-transferase P1 in mammary estrogen metabolism
    • Hachey DL, Dawling S, Roodi N, Parl FF. Sequential action of phase I and II enzymes cytochrome P450 1B1 and glutathione S-transferase P1 in mammary estrogen metabolism. Cancer Res 2003;63:8492-9.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 8492-8499
    • Hachey, D.L.1    Dawling, S.2    Roodi, N.3    Parl, F.F.4
  • 27
    • 0029854529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A C4887A polymorphism in exon 7 of human CYP1A1: Population frequency, mutation linkages, and impact on lung cancer susceptibility
    • Cascorbi I, Brockmoller J, Roots I. A C4887A polymorphism in exon 7 of human CYP1A1: population frequency, mutation linkages, and impact on lung cancer susceptibility. Cancer Res 1996;56:4965-9.
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 4965-4969
    • Cascorbi, I.1    Brockmoller, J.2    Roots, I.3
  • 28
    • 0030899372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, characterization, and expression in Escherichia coli of full-length cDNAs of three human glutathione S-transferase Pi gene variants
    • Ali-Osman F, Akande O, Antoun G, Mao J, Buolamwini J. Molecular cloning, characterization, and expression in Escherichia coli of full-length cDNAs of three human glutathione S-transferase Pi gene variants. J Biol Chem 1997;15:10004-12.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.15 , pp. 10004-10012
    • Ali-Osman, F.1    Akande, O.2    Antoun, G.3    Mao, J.4    Buolamwini, J.5
  • 29
    • 0034039377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in P450 CYP1B1 affect the conversion of estradiol to the potentially carcinogenic metabolite 4-hydroxyestradiol
    • Li DN, Seidel A, Pritchard MP, Wolf CR, Friedberg T. Polymorphisms in P450 CYP1B1 affect the conversion of estradiol to the potentially carcinogenic metabolite 4-hydroxyestradiol. Pharmacogenetics 2000;10:343-53.
    • (2000) Pharmacogenetics , vol.10 , pp. 343-353
    • Li, D.N.1    Seidel, A.2    Pritchard, M.P.3    Wolf, C.R.4    Friedberg, T.5
  • 30
    • 0034743322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of 17β-oestradiol and benzo[a]pyrene oxidation by polymorphic human cytochrome P4501B1 variants substituted at residues 48, 119, and 432
    • Shimada T, Watanabe J, Inoue K, Guengerich FP, Gillam EMJ. Specificity of 17β-oestradiol and benzo[a]pyrene oxidation by polymorphic human cytochrome P4501B1 variants substituted at residues 48, 119, and 432. Xenobiotica 2001;31:163-76.
    • (2001) Xenobiotica , vol.31 , pp. 163-176
    • Shimada, T.1    Watanabe, J.2    Inoue, K.3    Guengerich, F.P.4    Gillam, E.M.J.5
  • 31
    • 4644229681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro model of mammary estrogen metabolism: Structural and kinetic differences in mammary metabolism of catechol estrogens 2- and 4-hydroxyestradiol
    • Dawling S, Hachey DL, Roodi N, Parl FF. In vitro model of mammary estrogen metabolism: structural and kinetic differences in mammary metabolism of catechol estrogens 2- and 4-hydroxyestradiol. Chem Res Toxicol 2004;17:1258-64.
    • (2004) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 1258-1264
    • Dawling, S.1    Hachey, D.L.2    Roodi, N.3    Parl, F.F.4
  • 32
    • 0021742265 scopus 로고
    • An electron spin resonance study of osemiquinones formed during the enzymatic and autoxidation of catechol estrogens
    • Kalyanaraman B, Sealy RC, Sivarajah K. An electron spin resonance study of osemiquinones formed during the enzymatic and autoxidation of catechol estrogens. J Biol Chem 1984;259:14018-22.
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , pp. 14018-14022
    • Kalyanaraman, B.1    Sealy, R.C.2    Sivarajah, K.3
  • 33
    • 0038407728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methoxyestrogens exert feedback inhibition on cytochrome P450 1A1 and 1B1
    • Dawling S, Roodi N, Parl FF. Methoxyestrogens exert feedback inhibition on cytochrome P450 1A1 and 1B1. Cancer Res 2003;63:3127-32.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 3127-3132
    • Dawling, S.1    Roodi, N.2    Parl, F.F.3
  • 34
    • 0034973569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactor-dimensionality reduction reveals high-order interactions among estrogen-metabolism genes in sporadic breast cancer
    • Ritchie MD, Hahn LW, Roodi N, et al. Multifactor-dimensionality reduction reveals high-order interactions among estrogen-metabolism genes in sporadic breast cancer. Am J Hum Genet 2001;69:138-47.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.69 , pp. 138-147
    • Ritchie, M.D.1    Hahn, L.W.2    Roodi, N.3
  • 35
    • 0031984229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and CYP1A1, GSTM1, and GSTT1 polymorphisms: Evidence of a lack of association in Caucasians and African Americans
    • Bailey LR, Roodi N, Verrier CS, Yee CJ, Dupont WD, Parl FF. Breast cancer and CYP1A1, GSTM1, and GSTT1 polymorphisms: evidence of a lack of association in Caucasians and African Americans. Cancer Res 1998;58:65-70.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 65-70
    • Bailey, L.R.1    Roodi, N.2    Verrier, C.S.3    Yee, C.J.4    Dupont, W.D.5    Parl, F.F.6
  • 36
    • 0032533859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) polymorphism with steroid receptor status in breast cancer
    • Bailey LR, Roodi N, Dupont WD, Parl FF. Association of cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) polymorphism with steroid receptor status in breast cancer. Cancer Res 1998;58:5038-41.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 5038-5041
    • Bailey, L.R.1    Roodi, N.2    Dupont, W.D.3    Parl, F.F.4
  • 37
    • 0033559190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • [Erratum: Cancer Res 1999;59:1388].
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 1388
  • 39
    • 0029130796 scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood estimation of molecular haplotype frequencies in a diploid population
    • Excoffier L, Slatkin M. Maximum-likelihood estimation of molecular haplotype frequencies in a diploid population. Mol Biol Evol 1995;12:921-7.
    • (1995) Mol Biol Evol , vol.12 , pp. 921-927
    • Excoffier, L.1    Slatkin, M.2
  • 40
    • 0036284203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing association of statistically inferred haplotypes with discrete and continuous traits in samples of unrelated individuals
    • Zaykin DV, Westfall PH, Young SS, Karnoub MA, Wagner MJ, Ehm MG. Testing association of statistically inferred haplotypes with discrete and continuous traits in samples of unrelated individuals. Hum Hered 2002;53:79-91.
    • (2002) Hum Hered , vol.53 , pp. 79-91
    • Zaykin, D.V.1    Westfall, P.H.2    Young, S.S.3    Karnoub, M.A.4    Wagner, M.J.5    Ehm, M.G.6
  • 41
    • 0038327885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular modelling of human CYP1B1 substrate interactions and investigation of allelic variant effects on metabolism
    • Lewis DFV, Gillam EMJ, Everett SA, Shimada T. Molecular modelling of human CYP1B1 substrate interactions and investigation of allelic variant effects on metabolism. Chem Biol Interact 2003;145:281-95.
    • (2003) Chem Biol Interact , vol.145 , pp. 281-295
    • Lewis, D.F.V.1    Gillam, E.M.J.2    Everett, S.A.3    Shimada, T.4
  • 42
    • 0037487092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of estrogen DNA-adducts in human breast tumor tissue and healthy tissue by combined nano LC-nano ES tandem mass spectrometry
    • Embrechts J, Lemiere F, Van Dongen W, et al. Detection of estrogen DNA-adducts in human breast tumor tissue and healthy tissue by combined nano LC-nano ES tandem mass spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 2003;14:482-91.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Mass Spectrom , vol.14 , pp. 482-491
    • Embrechts, J.1    Lemiere, F.2    Van Dongen, W.3
  • 43
    • 0029865150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-Hydroxylation of estrogens as marker of human mammary tumors
    • Liehr JG, Ricci MJ. 4-Hydroxylation of estrogens as marker of human mammary tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996;93:3294-6.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 3294-3296
    • Liehr, J.G.1    Ricci, M.J.2
  • 44
    • 0036793920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue content of hydroxyestrogens in relation to survival of breast cancer patients
    • Castagnetta LAM, Granata OM, Traina A, et al. Tissue content of hydroxyestrogens in relation to survival of breast cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res 2002;8:3146-55.
    • (2002) Clin Cancer Res , vol.8 , pp. 3146-3155
    • Castagnetta, L.A.M.1    Granata, O.M.2    Traina, A.3
  • 45
    • 0038393297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative imbalances in estrogen metabolism and conjugation in breast tissue of women with carcinoma: Potential biomarkers of susceptibility to cancer
    • Rogan EG, Badawi AF, Devanesan PD, et al. Relative imbalances in estrogen metabolism and conjugation in breast tissue of women with carcinoma: potential biomarkers of susceptibility to cancer. Carcinogenesis 2003;24:697-702.
    • (2003) Carcinogenesis , vol.24 , pp. 697-702
    • Rogan, E.G.1    Badawi, A.F.2    Devanesan, P.D.3
  • 46
    • 0029680467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative transformation of 2-hydroxyestrone. Stability and reactivity of 2,3-estione quinone and its relationship to estrogen carcinogenicity
    • Tabakovic K, Gleason WB, Ojala WH, Abul-Hajj YJ. Oxidative transformation of 2-hydroxyestrone. Stability and reactivity of 2,3-estione quinone and its relationship to estrogen carcinogenicity. Chem Res Toxicol 1996;9:860-5.
    • (1996) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 860-865
    • Tabakovic, K.1    Gleason, W.B.2    Ojala, W.H.3    Abul-Hajj, Y.J.4
  • 47
    • 0028037863 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of lysine with estrone 3,4-o-quinone
    • Tabakovic K, Abul-Hajj YJ. Reaction of lysine with estrone 3,4-o-quinone. Chem Res Toxicol 1994;7:696-701.
    • (1994) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.7 , pp. 696-701
    • Tabakovic, K.1    Abul-Hajj, Y.J.2
  • 48
    • 0029924611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactivation of estrone and its catechol metabolites to quinoid-glutathione conjugates in rat liver microsomes
    • Iverson SL, Shen L, Anlar N, Bolton JL. Bioactivation of estrone and its catechol metabolites to quinoid-glutathione conjugates in rat liver microsomes. Chem Res Toxicol 1996;9:492-9.
    • (1996) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 492-499
    • Iverson, S.L.1    Shen, L.2    Anlar, N.3    Bolton, J.L.4
  • 50
    • 0031927210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 in human breast epithelial cells and breast tumor cells
    • Spink DC, Spink BC, Cao JQ, et al. Differential expression of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 in human breast epithelial cells and breast tumor cells. Carcinogenesis 1998;19:291-8.
    • (1998) Carcinogenesis , vol.19 , pp. 291-298
    • Spink, D.C.1    Spink, B.C.2    Cao, J.Q.3
  • 51
    • 0033888324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear localization of catechol-O-methyltransferase in neoplastic and nonneoplastic mammary epithelial cells
    • Weisz J, Fritz-Wolz G, Gestl S, et al. Nuclear localization of catechol-O-methyltransferase in neoplastic and nonneoplastic mammary epithelial cells. Am J Pathol 2000;156:1841-8.
    • (2000) Am J Pathol , vol.156 , pp. 1841-1848
    • Weisz, J.1    Fritz-Wolz, G.2    Gestl, S.3
  • 52
    • 0026530621 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical demonstration of glutathione S-transferases in primary human breast carcinomas
    • Cairns J, Wright C, Cattan AR, et al. Immunohistochemical demonstration of glutathione S-transferases in primary human breast carcinomas. J Pathol 1992;166:19-25.
    • (1992) J Pathol , vol.166 , pp. 19-25
    • Cairns, J.1    Wright, C.2    Cattan, A.R.3
  • 54
    • 0031007544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of glutathione S-transferase α and μ isoforms to response to therapy in human breast cancer
    • Alpert LC, Schecter RL, Berry DA, et al. Relation of glutathione S-transferase α and μ isoforms to response to therapy in human breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 1997;3:661-7.
    • (1997) Clin Cancer Res , vol.3 , pp. 661-667
    • Alpert, L.C.1    Schecter, R.L.2    Berry, D.A.3
  • 57
    • 0041370102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of sporadic breast cancer. The role of polymorphic genes involved in oestrogen biosynthesis and metabolism
    • Mitrunen K, Hirvonen A. Molecular epidemiology of sporadic breast cancer. The role of polymorphic genes involved in oestrogen biosynthesis and metabolism. Mutat Res 2003;544:9-41.
    • (2003) Mutat Res , vol.544 , pp. 9-41
    • Mitrunen, K.1    Hirvonen, A.2
  • 58
    • 0028088048 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring human glutathione S-transferase GSTP1-1 isoforms with isoleucine and valine in position 104 differ in enzymic properties
    • Zimniak P, Nanduri B, Pikula S, et al. Naturally occurring human glutathione S-transferase GSTP1-1 isoforms with isoleucine and valine in position 104 differ in enzymic properties. Eur J Biochem 1994;224:893-9.
    • (1994) Eur J Biochem , vol.224 , pp. 893-899
    • Zimniak, P.1    Nanduri, B.2    Pikula, S.3
  • 59
    • 0020576133 scopus 로고
    • "Hormonal" risk factors, "breast tissue age," and the age-incidence of breast cancer
    • Pike MC, Krailo MD, Henderson BE, Casagrande JT, Hoel DG. "Hormonal" risk factors, "breast tissue age," and the age-incidence of breast cancer. Nature 1983;303:767-70.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 767-770
    • Pike, M.C.1    Krailo, M.D.2    Henderson, B.E.3    Casagrande, J.T.4    Hoel, D.G.5
  • 61
    • 16844369571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for a systematic approach to complex pathways in molecular epidemiology
    • Thomas DC. The need for a systematic approach to complex pathways in molecular epidemiology. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005;14:557-9.
    • (2005) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.14 , pp. 557-559
    • Thomas, D.C.1
  • 62
    • 0042352219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to drug-metabolizing enzymes: A path to the discovery of multiple cytochromes P450
    • Conney AH. Introduction to drug-metabolizing enzymes: a path to the discovery of multiple cytochromes P450. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 2003;43:1-30.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.43 , pp. 1-30
    • Conney, A.H.1
  • 63
    • 0141848390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral characterization of catechol estrogen quinone (CEQ)-derived DNA adducts and their identification in human breast tissue extract
    • Markushin Y, Zhong W, Cavalieri EL, et al. Spectral characterization of catechol estrogen quinone (CEQ)-derived DNA adducts and their identification in human breast tissue extract. Chem Res Toxicol 2003;16:1107-17.
    • (2003) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.16 , pp. 1107-1117
    • Markushin, Y.1    Zhong, W.2    Cavalieri, E.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.